VN 5: I CNG V KIM LOI (2CU)

Cu 1:in phn dd cha a mol CuS04 v b mol NaCl (vi in cc tr c m/n) . dd sau p lm phenolphtalein chuyn

sang mu hng th iu kin ca a v b l : A.a=2b B.b=2a C.b<2a D.b >2a Cu 2:Mt pin in ho c in cc Zn nhng trong dung dch ZnSO4 v in cc Cu nhng trong dung dch CuSO4. Sau mt thi gian pin phng in th khi lng A. in cc Zn gim cn khi lng in cc Cu tng. B. c hai in cc Zn v Cu u tng. C. in cc Zn tng cn khi lng in cc Cu gim. D. c hai in cc Zn v Cu u gim Cu 3:Cho 2,13g hh gm Mg,Cu,Al t/d ht vi oxi d thu c 3,33g hh cc oxit.Th tch dd hh gm HCl1M v H2SO4 0,5M va p ht vi hh oxit l A.90 ml B.57ml C.75 ml D.50 ml Cu 4:in phn dd hh gm CuCl2 ; HCl ; NaCl vi in cc tr, mng ngn xp. Hi trong qu trnh in phn pH ca dd th no?A.khng thay i B.tng ln. C.gim xung. D.lc u tng sau gim

Cu 5:in phn 200ml dung dch AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,2 M vi in cc tr th I=0,804 A ,hiu sut 100%; sau thi

gian t, ta ngt dng in ly catot tng ln 3,44 gam. T/gian p l: A.3600 B.7200 C.4800 D.5400. Cu 6: Khi in phn c mng ngn, in cc tr ca dung dch 1 mui, gi tr pH khu vc gn 1 in cc tng ln.Dung dch mui em in phn l:A. NaNO3 . B. AgNO3 . C. NaCl . D. CuSO4 . Cu 7: Cho 6,72 lt kh CO ( ktc) t t i qua ng s nung nng ng 8 gam mt oxit st n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Kh thu c sau phn ng c t khi so vi hiro bng 18. Cng thc ca oxit st v phn trm th tch ca kh CO2 trong hn hp kh sau phn ng l A. FeO; 75%. B. Fe2O3; 50%. C. Fe2O3; 65%. D. Fe3O4; 75% Cu 8: Mt vt c ch to t hp kim Fe-Cu.Vt ny trong khng kh m,vt s: A. khng b n mn B. n mn ho hc. C. n mn in ho. D.n mn vi sinh vt.

Cu 9: in phn dd mui nitrat ca kim loi M vi in cc tr. Sau mt thi gian t,ta ngt dng in thy trong dd vn cn

ion Mn+ ; lng kh bay ra anot l 2,24 lt(ktc) v catt tng thm 12,8g . Kim loi M l : A.Ag B.Au. C.Cu. D.Fe. Cu 10: Cho 2,8 gam hh Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO tan va trong 300ml dd H 2SO4 0,1M th khi lng hh cc mui sunfat khan to ra l :A.3,8. B.4,8. C.5,2. D.4,8. Cu 11:in phn 500ml dd CuSO4 0,4M vi cng I=10A trong,ta thy c 560ml kh(ktc)thot ra anot .Gi thit rng cc in cc tr v hiu sut in phn l 100%.khi lng catot tng ln v thi gian in phn t l: A.3.2gam;16/5//. B.6.4gam;16/5//. C.4,8gam;16/5//. D.3,2gam;16/15//. Cu 12: in phn 100ml dung dch CuSO4 0,2M v AgNO3 0,1M vi cng dng in I= 3,86 A. Tnh thi gian in phn c mt lng kim lai bm trn catot l 1,72 g ?A. 250 s ; B. 1000 s ; C. 500 s ; D. 750 s

Cu 13: in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,2M vi cng dng in I= 9,65 A. Khi lng Cu bm bn catot khi thi

gian in phn t1=200s v t2=500s (vi hiu sut 100%) ln lt l A. 0,32g v 0,64 g ; B. 0,64 g v 1,28 g ; C. 0,64 g v 1,32 g ; D. 0,32 g v 1,28 g Cu 14: Phng php thy luyn l phng php dng kim lai c tnh kh mnh kh ion kim lai khc trong hp cht no: A.mui dng khan; B.dung dch mui; C.Oxit kim lai; D.hidroxit kim lai Cu 15: Mt si dy phi qun o bng ng c ni vi mt si dy nhm. C hin tng g xy ra ch ni hai kim lai khi lu ngy trong khng kh m ? A.Ch c si dy nhm b n mn; B.Ch c si dy ng b n mn; C.C hai si dy ng thi b n mn; D.Khng c hin tng g xy ra; Cu 16: Cho 6 dung dch: FeCl3, AlCl3, CuCl2, AgNO3, ZnCl2, MgSO4. Nu thm dung dch NaOH (d) ri thm tip dung dch NH3 (d) vo 6 dung dch trn th s cht kt ta thu c l A). 2. B). 4. C). 1. D). 3.

Cu 17: Mt tm kim loi Au b bm mt lp Fe b mt. Ta c th ra lp Fe loi tp cht trn b mt bng dung dch

no sau y :A.ddCuSO4 d B.ddFeSO4 d C.ddFeCl3 d D.ddZnSO4 d Cu 18: Ngm mt thanh st vo dung dch cha 9,6 gam mui sunfat ca kim lai ha tr II, sau khi kt thc phn ng thanh st tng thm 0,48 gam. Vy cng thc ha hc ca mui sunfat l A.CuSO4 B. CdSO4 C. NiSO4 D. ZnSO4 Cu 19: in phn dung dch CuSO4 vi anot bng ng th mu xanh ca dung dch khng thay i. Nhn nh no sau y l ng?A. lng Cu bm vo catot bng lng Cu tan ra anot B. thc cht l qu trnh in phn nc C. khng xy ra phn ng in phn D. Cu va to ra catt li tan ngay Cu 20: Cho cc hp kim sau: Cu-Fe (I), Zn-Fe (II), Fe-C (III); Sn-Fe (IV). Khi tip xc vi dung dch cht in li th cc hp kim m trong Fe u b n mn trc l: A. I; II v IIIB. I; II v IVC. I; III v IVD. II; III v IV

Cu 21: Cho bn hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na2O v Al2O3, Cu v FeCl3, BaCl2 v CuSO4,

Ba v NaHCO3. S hn hp c th tan hon ton trong nc (d) ch to ra dung dch l:A. 4

B. 2 C. 1 D. 3

Cu 22 :Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 10 %, thu c 2,24 lt kh H2

( ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l:A. 101,48 gam.B. 101,68 gam.C. 97,80 gam.D. 88,20 gam.
Cu 23: Cho hn hp gm Fe v Zn vo dung dch AgNO3 n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X gm

hai mui v cht rn Y gm hai kim loi. Hai mui trong X l A. Zn(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)2. B. Fe(NO3)3 v Zn(NO3)2.C. Fe(NO3)2 v AgNO3. D. AgNO3 v Zn(NO3)2.

Cu 24: Nung 6,58 gam Cu(NO3)2 trong bnh kn khng cha khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c 4,96 gam cht rn v hn

hp kh X. Hp th hon ton X vo nc c 300 ml dd Y. Dung dch Y c pH bng A. 2 B. 3 A. Ba, Ag, Au. B. Fe, Cu, Ag C. Al, Fe, Cr. D.Mg, Zn, Cu C. 2,80 lt.

C. 4

D. 1

Cu 25:Dy cc kim loi u c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch mui ca chng l Cu 26: Ha tan hon ton 14,6 gam hh X gm Al v Sn bng dd HCl (d), thu c 5,6 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Th tch kh O2 (

ktc) cn phn ng hon ton vi 14,6 gam hn hp X l A. 3,92 lt. B. 1,68 lt.

D. 4,48 lt.

Cu 27: Ho tan 17 gam hn hp NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2 vo nc c 500 gam dung dch X. trung ho 500 gam dung dch X cn dng 400 gam dung dch HCl 3,65%. C cn dung dch sau khi trung ho thu c khi lng mui khan l

A. 316 gam. B. 24,4 gam. C. 15,8 gam. D. 12,2 gam. Cu 28:Cho hn hp gm 1,2 mol Mg v x mol Zn vo dung dch cha 2 mol Cu2+ v 1 mol Ag+ n khi cc phn ng xy ra

hon ton, thu c mt dung dch cha ba ion kim loi. Trong cc gi tr sau y, gi tr no ca x tha mn trng hp trn?A. 1,5. B. 1,8. C. 2,0. D. 1,2.
Cu 29:Cho sut in ng chun ca cc pin in ho: Zn-Cu l 1,1V; Cu-Ag l 0,46V. Bit th in cc chun

E0 + Ag

Ag

0 = +0,8V. Th in cc chun E0 + Zn v ECu+ Cu c gi tr ln lt l: Zn

A. +1,56V v + 0,64V B. -1,46V v - 0,34V

C. -0,76V v + 0,34V

D. -1,56V v + 0,64V

Cu 30 : Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo nc (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton,

thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l A. 5,4. B. 7,8. C. 10,8. D. 43,2 Cu 31: Khi in phn NaCl nng chy (in cc tr), ti ant xy ra A. s oxi ho ion Cl-. B. s oxi ho ion Na+. C. s kh ion Cl-. D. s kh ion Na+.. Cu 32: Cho hh bt gm 2,7 gam Al v 5,6 gam Fe vo 550 ml dd AgNO3 1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 32,4. B. 64,8. C. 59,4. D. 54,0. Cu 33: Nung nng m gam hn hp Al v Fe2O3 (trong mi trng khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn Y. Chia Y thnh hai phn bng nhau:- Phn 1 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long (d), sinh ra 3,08 lt kh H2 ( ktc);- Phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), sinh ra 0,84 lt kh H2 ( ktc).Gi tr ca m l A. 22,75 B. 29,43. C. 29,40. D. 21,40.

Cu 34: Cho bit cc phn ng xy ra sau: 2FeBr2 + Br2 2FeBr3 ;2NaBr + Cl2 2NaCl + Br2.Pht biu ng l:

A. Tnh kh ca Cl- mnh hn ca Br -. B. Tnh oxi ha ca Br2 mnh hn ca Cl2. C. Tnh kh ca Br- mnh hn ca Fe2+. D. Tnh oxi ha ca Cl2 mnh hn ca Fe3+. Cu 35: Tin hnh bn th nghim sau: - Th nghim 1: Nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch FeCl3; - Th nghim 2: Nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch CuSO4; - Th nghim 3: Nhng thanh Cu vo dung dch FeCl3; - Th nghim 4: Cho thanh Fe tip xc vi thanh Cu ri nhng vo dung dch HCl.S trng hp xut hin n mn in ho l A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 36: Cho sut in ng chun Eo ca cc pin in ho: Eo(Cu-X) = 0,46V; Eo(Y-Cu) = 1,1V; Eo(Z-Cu) = 0,47V (X, Y, Z l ba kim loi). Dy cc kim loi xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kh t tri sang phi l A. Z, Y, Cu, X. B. X, Cu, Z, Y. C. Y, Z, Cu, X. D. X, Cu, Y, Z.

Cu 37: Cho lung kh H2 (d) qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, Fe2O3, ZnO, MgO nung nhit cao. Sau phn ng hn hp

rn cn li l: A. Cu, Fe, Zn, MgO. B. Cu, Fe, ZnO, MgO. C. Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg. D. Cu, FeO, ZnO, MgO. Cu 38: thu ly Ag tinh khit t hn hp X (gm a mol Al2O3, b mol CuO, c mol Ag2O), ngi ta ho tan X bi dung dch cha (6a + 2b + 2c) mol HNO3 c dung dch Y, sau thm (gi thit hiu sut cc phn ng u l 100%) A. c mol bt Al vo Y. B. c mol bt Cu vo Y. C. 2c mol bt Al vo Y. D. 2c mol bt Cu vo Y. Cu 39: Cho hn hp Fe, Cu phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 long. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c dung dch ch cha mt cht tan v kim loi d. Cht tan l A. Cu(NO3)2. B. Fe(NO3)3. C. HNO3. D. Fe(NO3)2. Cu 40: Cho m gam hn hp bt Zn v Fe vo lng d dung dch CuSO4. Sau khi kt thc cc phn ng, lc b phn dung dch thu c m gam bt rn. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Zn trong hn hp bt ban u l A. 90,27%. B. 12,67%. C. 82,20%. D. 85,30%.

p n : 1D2A3C4B5B6C7B8C9C10C11A12D13B14B15A16A17C18A19A20C 21C22A23A24D25B26C27B28D29C30A31A32C33A34D35B36B37A38B39D40A