Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

Bi 6-3
Bm

ng c thy lc

N1
P1

N2
P2

L,D
1

1
0

2
0

Cho N1 = 300 kw = 0.03

L = 1500 m Q = 0.2 m3/s
D = 400 m = 0.4 m
1. Tnh:
NW
2. Tnh:
P1, P2
Gii
1.Phng trnh Becnuli cho mt ct 1-1 v 2-2 ( mt chun 0-0 )
P1
V12
P2
V 22
Z1 +
+ 1
= Z2 +
+ 2
+ htb1 2
(1)

2g

2g
Trong : Z1 = Z2 = 0
V1 = V2 = 0
1 = 2 = 1

l
.

D 2g
Vi = 0,03 , l=1500 m, D= 0,4 m, Q= 0,2 m3/s
2
Q
8
.
l
htb12 =hd =
.
.
2
D
.D 4 . g
T (1) Suy ra:

=
.

8. 0, 2
= 0,03. 1500 .
=
14,54( m)
2
0,4

.0,4 4.9,81
Tn tht cng sut trong ng ng
P V2
+Z )
Ta c: Nw = .Q. ( +
2g

Nhm:9

Trang: 1

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

Vi: = 9810N/m3,

D = 0.4m
P
= 14.54m

Q = 0.2 m3/s ,
Z=0
P V
Vy : Nw = . Q . +

2g
2

+ Z

8Q 2

.
Q
.
+
+
Z
=
2D4g

8.0,2 2

14
.
54
+
Nw = 9810 . 0,2
2
4
3,14 .0,4 .9,81

Nw =28781(W) =
28,781(Kw)
2. Tnh p sut P1 do bm to ra ti u ng ng v p sut P2 trc ng c
thy lc cui ng ng.
Ta c cng sut ca ng c thy lc:
N2 = N1 Nw
= 300 28,781 = 271,219(Kw)
Cng sut ca bm:
P1 V 2

N1 =.Q
+ 2 g +Z

N1
8.Q 2
P1 =.

.Q
2 D 4 g

Vi Z= 0

3.10 5

8.0,2 2
6
2
=9810.
9810.0,2 3,14 2.0,4 4.9,81
=1,5.10 ( N / m )

Cng sut ca ng c thy lc:

P1

V2
N 2 =.Q
+
+Z

2g

N2
8.Q 2
P2 =.

.Q
2 D 4 g

(vi z=0)

271219

8.0,2 2
6
2

=9810.

2
4
9810.0,2
=1,35.10 ( N / m )
3
,
14
.
0
,
4
.
9
,
81

Nhm:9

Trang: 2

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

BI 6.6
L=20m ; D = 150mm
= 2 ; = 0,03
l = 12m ; d = 150mm
r = 6 ; c = 0,2 , = 0,030
Q= ? ; Pck = 6mH2O
Z =?
Gii:

B?

1
z
0

Bi Gii
Phng trnh Becnuli cho mt ct 1 -1 v 2 2
z1 + P + 1 V2 g = z 2 + p + 2 V2 g + htb12
(1)
2
1

z1 = z

2
2

; z2 = 0

; V1 = 0 ; V2 = 0

1 = 2 = 1

P1 = P2 = Pa

1 + 2 = 1 + 2 = 3
2

h tb1 2 = ( + DL ) V2g = ( 1 + 2 + DL ) 82QD4g =

2

7 .8 .Q
2 . D 4 .g

L
150
= 0,03
=4
D
0,15

Thay vo (1) ta c
7. 8. Q 2
2 D 4 .g

Z = h tb1 2 =

(2)

Phng trnh Becnuli cho mt ct 2-2 v 3-3 (mt chun 0-0)

Z2 +

P2

+ 2 V22g = z 3 +

p3

+ 3 V23g + htb 2 3 (3)

z2=0 ; z3= h+z = 2+z ; p2= pa ; v2=0

2 = 3 =1

V3 = V = 4dQ2

h tb 23 = (r +c + dl ) 82Qd 4 g = 8,6. 82Qd 4 g

2

Thay vo (3) ta c:
P2

= h+ z+
Pa P3

P3

= 2+ Z +

6= 2+ Z +

+ 3 V23g + htb 23
8Q 2
2d 4 g

8Q 2
2d 4 g

4 =Z +9,6

+ 8,6 82Qd 4 g

(1 + 8,6)

8Q 2
2 d 4 g

( 4)

Gii (2) v (4) vi d=D=0,15(m) ta c :

Q=0,0384( m3/s) = 38,4 (l/s)
Nhm:9

Z=1,7 m
Trang: 3

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

Bi 6.7:

Pa

2
h
0

cho:

Q = 60 ( v ph ) = 1( l s )

0
0
4
2
+ t = 20 C : = 2 St = 2.10 ( m s )

= 0,92 1 = 0,92.9810 = 9025, 2 ( N m3 )

+ ng ng: L = 5m ; d = 35mm
+ = 0,1mm; hc =10 0 0 hd ; h =1m
Tnh:
+ P ti mt ct vo ca bm.
+ Vi t = 800 C; = 1St = 10 4 ; = 0,85 th P=?
Bi gii:
1.

Phng trnh becnuli cho mt ct 1-1 v 2-2:

P1
v12
P2
v22
Z1 + + 1
= Z2 + + 2
+ htb1 2

2g

2g

(1)

Vi:

Z1 = h; Z 2 = 0; v1 = 0; v2 =
Ta c:

4Q
d2

v.D
4.Q
4.103
=
=
= 182 < 2320

.d . .0, 035.2.104
l dng chy tng 1 = 2 = 2.
Re1 =

htb1 2

Nhm:9

= hc + hd = + .
d

2
l
v
= + .
.
d
2g

8Q
. 2 4
.d .g
Trang: 4

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

64

Vi: = Re = 0, 35
1

Thay vo (1) ta c:

P1 P2
8Q 2
h + = + 2 2 4 + htb1 2
1 1
.d .g
Pa P2 Pck
2.8.(103 ) 2
5
8.(103 ) 2

=
=
+ 0,35.
.
1
1
1 2 .(0, 035) 4 .9,81
0, 035 2 .(0, 035)4 .9,81
= 2,1 (m ct du)
9025, 2
Pck = 2,1.
= 0,19(at )
98000
2.

Khi t = 800C ; = 1St ; = 0, 85

v.d 4Q
4.10 3
Re =
=
=
= 3640 > 2320
d .0, 035.104
l chy ri 1 = 2 = 1.
Do Re nh nn trng thi dng chy l chy ri thnh trn thy lc.
0, 3164 0, 3164
= 0,25 =
= 0, 04
Re
34600,25
Nh vy:

P2 Pa
8Q 2
l 8Q 2
= h 2 . 2 4 + . . 2 4

d g
d d g

8Q 2
l
2 +.

2
4
d g
d

=h

8(103 ) 2
5

=1 2
1
+
0,
04.
.(0, 035) 4 .9, 81
0, 035
Pdu

Vi

=0, 62 (m ct du)

2 = 0, 85.9810 = 8338, 5( N m3 )

Pdu =

Nhm:9

0, 62.8338, 5
= 0, 05(at )
0, 98.105

Trang: 5

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

BI:6-8.
2

0
D
2

- Vit phng trnh Becnuli cho cc mt ct 1-1, 2-2 (mt chun O-O).
p1
v12
p2
v 22
z1 +
+ 1
= z2 +
+2
+ htb12
d
2g
d
2g

Trong :

z1 = z2 = 0
Q
=
v1 = v2 = v = S

50.10 3
= 2,83
150 3 2
(m/s).
.(
.10 )
2

V ng ng c chiu di ln nn ta c th b qua tn tht cc b.

htb12

l v2
= hd = . .
D 2g

* Khi t = 100C tra biu hnh 6-8 trang 171(BT thy lc v my thy lc) ta c:
cm 2
m2
) = 3.10 4 ( )
s
s
1 = 0,9

1 = 3(

Suy ra:

Re1 =

1 = 0,9.9810 = 8829(

N
)
m3

v.D 2,83.150.10 3
=
= 1415 < 2320

3.10 4

L dng chy tng: 1 = 2 = = 2

=

64
64
=
= 0,045
Re1 1415

p1 p 2
l v2
5.10 3 2,83 2
=
h
=
h
=

.
.
=
0
,
045
.
.
= 612,3 m ct du
Nh vy:
tb1 2
d
d
D 2g
150.10 3 2.9,81
p = p1 p 2 =612,3 . 8829 = 5,4.106 (N/m2)

Nhm:9

Trang: 6

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

* Khi t = 200C tra biu ta c:

cm 2
m2
) = 1,25.10 4 ( )
s
s
2 = 0,894

2 = 1,25(

2 = 0,894.9810 = 8770(

Suy ra: Re 2 =

N
)
m3

v.D 2,83.150.10 3
=
= 3396 > 2320

1,25.10 4

L dng chy ri: 1 = 2 = = 1

- Do Re2 nh nn trng thi dng chy l chy ri thnh trn thy lc.
=

0,3164
0,3164
=
= 0,041
0 , 25
Re 2
(3396) 0, 25

p1 p 2
l v2
5.10 3 2,83 2
= htb1 2 = hd = . .
= 0,041.
.
= 557,87 m ct
Nh vy:
d
D 2g
150.10 3 2.9,81

du.
p = p1 p 2 = 557,87 . 8770 = 4,9 . 106 (N/m2)

* Khi t = 300C tra biu ta c:

cm 2
m2
) = 0,5.10 4 ( )
s
s
3 = 0,889

3 = 0,5(

3 = 0,889.9810 = 8721(

Suy ra: Re 3 =

N
)
m3

v.D 2,83.150.10 3
=
= 8490 > 2320

0,5.10 4

L dng chy ri: 1 = 2 = = 1

- Do Re3 nh nn trng thi dng chy l chy ri thnh trn thy lc.
=

0,3164
0,3164
=
= 0,033
0 , 25
Re 2
(8490) 0, 25

p1 p 2
l v2
5.10 3 2,83 2
=
h
=
h
=

.
.
=
0
,
033
.
.
= 449 m ct du.
Nh vy:
tb1 2
d
d
D 2g
150.10 3 2.9,81

Nhm:9

Trang: 7

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

p = p1 p 2 = 449 . 8721 = 3,9 . 106 (N/m2)

Bi 4-15:
1
D

Cho: P =760mmHg
=9,8.104(N/m2)
to = 200C T = 273 0K
D = 0,2m , = 0,95
Gii
1.Tnh lu lng khng kh khi ct p ca ri dng trong chn khng k
h=0,25(m) r =800 N / m 2
Chn mt ct 1-1, 2-2 nh hnh v chn mt phng i qua trc qut, lm mt
chun. Ta c phng trnh Becnuli ti 2 mt ct l:
P2
V22
P1
V12
Z1 + + 1
= Z2 +
+2
+ hw1 2

2g

2g

(1)

Ta c: Z1 = Z2 =0
1 = 2 = 1

V1= 0
Hw1-2 = 0 on dng chy ngn khng c chng ngi vt.
(1)

hck =

Pa P2 V22
=
+

2g

Pa P2

P2 Pa
=
hck

(2)

P2 Pa
V22
=
hck +
Th (2) vo ( ) ta c:

2g
Nhm:9

Trang: 8

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

V22
(3)
2g
Ta c p sut chn khng ti ct nc phi bng p sut khng kh.
hck . r = hkk kk
Pck = Pkk
hck =

Pa
760.9,8.10 4
=
= 11,82 N / m 3
RT 750.29,27.293
h .
8000
= ck r = 0,25.
= 169,2( m )
kk
11,4

Vi: kk =
h kk

Th vo (3) ta c:

v 2 = 2.g.h kk = 2.9,81.175 = 57,62(m / s)

.d 2
3,14.0,2 2.57,62,5
Q kk tt =
.v 2 =
= 1,8(m 3 / s)
4
4
Vi = 0,95 Qkk = 1,8.0,95 = 1,71 m 3 / s

2, Vi Qkk-tt = 1,8 (m /s), T= 273 20 = 2530k

V hkk = 169,2 (m) khng kh
Pkk = 405(mmHg) = 0,54.105 (N/m2)
3

Vi kk

g.P 9,81.0,54.10 5
= g. =
=
= 7,3 N / m 3
RT
253.287

Ct p ca ru l:
kk
7,3
= 169,2.
= 0,154( m ) = 154( mm )
hck-r = hck-kk.
r
8000

Nhm:9

Trang: 9