Do An Mong Tui 5493

n
nn
mng
MC LC
n nn mng...............................................................................................1
MC LC...........................................................................................................2
Li m u
n mn hc nn mng l mt mn hc rt quan trng v rt cn thit i vi sinh vin ngnh
xy dng. N l mn hc tng hp ca hai mn hc C HC T v mn NN MNG. N
gip cho sinh vin lm quen vi cng tc tnh ton v thit k mng trn nn t tt cng nh trn
nn t yu. lm n mn hc ny i hi sinh vin phi tham kho nhiu ti liu v nn
mng, cc tiu chun quy phm v xy dng v cc kinh nghim ca nhng ngi i trc li,
cng nh n mn hc ca cc kha trc. Nhng quan trng nht vn l ngi thy hng dn
thy ch ra hng i, cch xc nh phng n v gii quyt mi thc mc.
Trong n mn hc ny em nhn c l thit k 2 phng n mng cho cng trnh:
KHU NH TN QUI NG a im: PHNG TN PHONG-QUN 7-TP. H CH
MINH.Sau khi nghin cu v thng k cc s liu a cht em quyt nh chn 2 phng n sau
mng bng v mng cc BTCT. Mi phng n u c u nhc im ca n. Quyt nh chn
phng n no l cng vic ca ngi thit k sao cho ti u v mt kinh t, kh thi v mt thi
cng.
Do ln u tin lm n nn khng c kinh nghim trong tnh ton thit k em phi
lm li rt nhiu ln ( v c l cng cha hon thin ) v bn v s khng trnh khi nhiu sai st
mong thy b qua v ch dn thm, em c th hon thnh tt hn trong nhng n tip theo.
Cui cng, em xin chn thnh cam n cc thy trong b mn a c-Nn mng hng dn,
gii quyt cho em nhng thc mc trong tnh ton, thit k, c bit l thy hng dn chnh: Le
Trng Ngha gip em hon thnh n ny.
Tp. H Ch Minh, ngy 25 thng 03 nm 2010
Sinh vin thc hin
Hunh Vn Tn
Phn 1
Cng trnh: KHU NH TN QUY NG

a im : Phng Tn Phong Qun 7 TP.HCM
**********************************************************
I. M U:
Cng tc khoan kho st a cht phc v cho vic thit k xy dng cng trnh Khu nh
Tn Qui ng ti phng Tn Phong Qun 7 TP.HCM c thc hin t ngy 25/08/2000
n 30/08/2000.
Khi lng kho st gm 3 h khoan, mi h su 35,0m. Tng su khoan l 105m
vi 53 mu t nguyn dng dng thm d a tng v th nghim xc nh tnh cht c l ca
cc lp t.
II. CU TO A CHT:
T mt t hin hu n su kho st l 35.0m, nn t ti y c cu to bi 2 lp t v
1 lp thu knh, th hin trn cc hnh tr h khoan v mt ct a cht cng trnh, theo th t t
trn xung di nh sau:
1. H khoan s 1:
Lp t s 1:
Chiu su t :
0.0m 13.4m
S mu th
:
6
M t t
:
Bn st ln hu c vn ct bi, mu xm n xm xanh,
trng thi rt mm.
Lp t s 2a:
Chiu su t
S mu th
M t t
:
:
:
13.4m 15.3m
1
St ln bt, trng thi do mm.
Lp t s 2c:
Chiu su t
S mu th
M t t
:
:
:
15.3m 19.1m
2
St ln bt v t ct, trng thi na cng.
Lp t thu knh:
Chiu su t
S mu th
M t t
:
:
:
19.1m 20.9m
1
St pha nhiu ct, trng thi na cng.
:
:
:
20.9m 35.0m
8
St ln bt, ct, trng thi do cng.
:
:
:
0.0m 13.1m
6
Bn st ln hu c, vn ct bi, trng thi rt mm.
Lp t s 2b:
Chiu su t
S mu th
M t t
2. H khoan s 2:
Lp t s 1:
Chiu su t
S mu th
M t t
Lp t s 2b:
Chiu su t
S mu th
M t t
Chiu su t
S mu th
:
13.1m 15.3m
:
1
:
St ln bt, mu xm xanh m vng nu nht,
trng thi do cng.
:
:
21.4m 22.8m
1
M t t
:
St ln bt vn ct mn, mu xm nht, vn nu
vng, trng thi do cng.
Chiu su t
S mu th
M t t
:
:
:
26.5m 35.0m
4
St ln bt v t ct, mu xm, trng thi do cng
Lp t s 2c:
Chiu su t
S mu th
M t t
:
:
:
15.3m 18.8m
2
St ln bt v t ct, trng thi na cng.
Chiu su t
S mu th
M t t
Lp t thu knh:
Chiu su t :
S mu th
M t t
3. H khoan s 3:
Lp t s 1:
Chiu su t
S mu th
M t t
Lp t s 2b:
Chiu su t
S mu th
M t t
:
22.8m 26.5m
:
2
:
St ln bt, mu xm nht vn nu vng, trng
thi na cng.
18.8m 21.4m
:
1
:
St pha nhiu ct, mu vng nu m xm trng,
trng thi do cng.
:
:
:
0.0m 15.6m
7
Bn st ln hu c, vn ct bu, trng thi rt mm.
:
15.6m 18.5m
:
2
:
St ln bt, mu xm xanh m nu vng,trng
thi do cng.
Chiu su t
S mu th
M t t
:
:
:
21.0m 23.1m
1
St ln t ct, mu vng nu vn xm trng, trng
thi do cng.
Chiu su t
S mu th
M t t
:
:
:
26.8m 35.0m
5
St ln bt v t ct, mu xm, trng thi do cng
:
:
:
18.5m 21.0m
1
St pha nhiu ct, mu vng nu vn xm trng,
trng thi do cng.
Lp t thu knh:
Chiu su t
S mu th
M t t
Lp t s 2c:
Chiu su t
S mu th
M t t
:
:
:
23.1m 26.8m
2
St ln bt, mu xm, trng thi na cng.
Phn 2
I.MC CH:
Mc ch ca thng k s liu th nghim nhm tm gi tr c tnh i din vi tin cy
nht nh cho mt n nguyn t nn, cng nh phn chia hp l cc n nguyn a cht da
theo h s bin ng ca tng s hng trong tp hp thng k.
II.THNG K S LIU A CHT:
Trong qu trnh kho st a cht, ng vi mi lp a cht ta tin hnh ly nhiu mu su
khc nhau v cc h khoan khc nhau nn chng cn c thng k a ra mt ch tiu duy
nht ca gi tr tiu chun Atc v gi tr tnh ton Att phc v cho vic tnh ton nn mng theo cc
trng thi gii hn khc nhau.
1. Phn chia n nguyn a cht :
1.a. H s bin ng:
Chng ta da vo h s bin ng phn chia n nguyn, mt lp t cng trnh khi

tp hp cc gi tr c l c h s bin ng nh.
H s bin ng c dng nh sau:
=
A
Gi tr trung bnh ca mt c trng :
n
A=
n
lch ton phng trung bnh :
2
1 n
=
Ai A
n 1 1
vi : Ai : Gi tr ring ca c trng t mt th nghim.
n : S lng mu th nghim.
1.b. Qui tc loi tr sai s:
Trong tp hp mu ca mt lp t c h s bin ng [] th t cn ngc li th ta
phi loi tr cc s liu c sai s ln. Nu h s bin ng khng tho th phi chia li lp t.
Trong []: h s bin ng, cho php, tra bng trong QPXD 45-78 ty thuoc vo tng loi c
trng.
c trng ca t
T trng ht
Trng lng ring
m t nhin
Gii hn Atterberg
Module bin dang
Ch tiu sc chng ct
Cng nn mt trc
Loi b sai s Ai nu | Ai - Atb | v xcm
Trong c lng lch:
cm =
(A
Atb )
cm =
(A
Atb )
n 1
i
H s bin ng cho php []

0.01
0.05
0.15
0.15
0.30
0.30
0.40
nu n > 25
nu n 25
n
vi v h s ph thuc vo s lng mu th nghim.
Bng thng k ch s v vi tin cy hai pha = 0.95
S lng mu
n
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Gi tr v
2.07
2.18
2.27
2.35
2.41
2.47
2.52
S lng mu
n
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Gi tr v
2.80
2.82
2.84
2.86
2.88
2.90
2.91
S lng mu
n
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Gi tr v
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
13
2.56
28
2.93
43
3.10
14
2.60
29
2.94
44
3.11
15
2.64
30
2.96
45
3.12
16
2.67
31
2.97
46
3.13
17
2.70
32
2.98
47
3.14
18
2.73
33
3.00
48
3.14
19
2.75
34
3.01
49
3.15
20
2.78
35
3.02
50
3.16
2. Thng k cc c trng tiu chun:
2.1. i lng vt l (W, , e):
Xc nh bng phng php trung bnh cng:
1 n
Atc = Ai
n i =1
2.2. i lng c hc (C, ):
Xc nh bng phng php bnh phng cc tiu ca quan h tuyn tnh ca
= tan + c
Lc dnh n v tiu chun ctc v gc ma st trong tiu chun tc c xc nh theo cng thc
sau :
n
n
1 n
c tc = ( i i2 i i i )
i =1 i =1
i =1
tan tc =
n
n
n
n
n
1
( n i i i i ) vi = n i2 ( i ) 2
i =1
i =1
i =1
i =1
i =1
3. Thng k cc c trng tnh ton:

Nhm mc ch nng cao an ton cho n nh ca nn chu ti, mt s tnh ton n nh
ca nn c tin hnh vi cc c trng tnh ton .
Trong QPXD 45-78, cc c trng tnh ton ca t c xc nh theo cng thc sau :
A tc
A tt =
kd
Trong
:
Atc l gi tr c trng ang xt
:
kd l h s an ton v t
:
kd =cc c trng ca t ngoi tr lc dnh (c), gc ma st trong ( ), trng
lng n v () v cng chu nn mt trc tc thi c h s an ton
t uc xc inh nh sau:
1
kd =
1
Trong
:
l ch s chnh xc c xc nh nh sau:
-Vi trng lng ring v cng chu nn mt trc Rc:
t
=
n
= tc 100%
A
1 n tc
y =
( i ) 2
n 1 i =1
1 n
( Rctc Rci ) 2
n 1 i =1
-Vi lc dnh (c) v h s ma st tan
A tt = A tc t
= t vi = tc 100%
A
n
1
n
c =
i2 *** ; tan =
i =1
R =
1 n
( i tan tc + c tc i ) 2 ***
n 2 i =1
Trong : t h s ph thuc vo xc sut tin cy , tra bng
Khi tnh nn theo bin dng (TTGH2) th = 0.85
Khi tnh nn theo cng (TTGH1) th = 0.95
Bng tra h s t
Bc t do (n-1) vi R,
Bc t do (n-2) vi C,
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
40
60
0.85
1.34
1.25
1.19
1.16
1.13
1.12
1.11
1.10
1.10
1.09
1.08
1.08
1.08
1.07
1.07
1.07
1.07
1.07
1.06
1.06
1.05
1.05
1.05
H s t ng vi xc sut tin cy bng

0.90
0.95
0.98
1.89
2.92
4.87
1.64
2.35
3.45
1.53
2.13
3.02
1.48
2.01
2.74
1.44
1.94
2.63
1.41
1.90
2.54
1.40
1.86
2.49
1.38
1.83
2.44
1.37
1.81
2.40
1.36
1.80
2.36
1.36
1.78
2.33
1.35
1.77
2.30
1.34
1.76
2.28
1.34
1.75
2.27
1.34
1.75
2.26
1.33
1.74
2.25
1.33
1.73
2.24
1.33
1.73
2.23
1.32
1.72
2.22
1.32
1.71
2.19
1.31
1.70
2.17
1.30
1.68
2.14
1.30
1.67
2.12
0.99
6.96
4.54
3.75
3.36
3.14
3.00
2.90
2.82
2.76
2.72
2.68
2.65
2.62
2.60
2.58
2.57
2.55
2.54
2.53
2.49
2.46
2.42
2.39
I.THNG K A CHT: LP T S 1 :
I.1. Cc ch tiu vt l(W, w, s, e):
a. m (W) :
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Kh
mu
1_1
1_3
1_5
1_7
1_9
1_11
2_1
2_3
2_5
2_7
2_9
2_11
3_1
3_3
3_5
3_7
3_9
3_11
3_13
Chiu su
Wi
(Wi-Wtb)
(Wi-Wtb)2
ly mu (m)
(%)
(%)
1.5-2.0
92.6
10.7158
114.828144
3.5-4.0
87.3
5.4158
29.3307756
5.5-6.0
86.8
4.9158
24.1649861
7.5-8.0
79.6
-2.2842
5.21761773
9.5-10.0
76.0
-5.8842
34.6239335
11.5-12.0
74.1
-7.7842
60.5939335
1.5-2.0
94.6
12.7158
161.691302
3.5-4.0
90.4
8.5158
72.5186704
5.5-6.0
83.8
1.9158
3.67024931
7.5-8.0
84.5
2.6158
6.84235457
9.5-10.0
78.3
-3.5842
12.8465651
11.5-12.0
75.9
-5.9842
35.8107756
1.5-2.0
89.0
7.1158
50.6344598
3.5-4.0
85.9
4.0158
16.1265651
5.5-6.0
82.6
0.7158
0.51235457
7.5-8.0
77.1
-4.7842
22.8886704
9.5-10.0
74.7
-7.1842
51.6128809
11.5-12.0
72.3
-9.5842
91.8570914
13.5-14.0
70.3
-11.5842
134.193934
Gi tr trung bnh: Wtb =81.8842
c lng lch: cm =6.99611
V = 2.75 ( n=19 ) v* cm =19.2393
lch ton phng trung bnh:=7.18782
H s bin ng: =/Wtb =0.08778 < []=0.15
Gi tr tnh ton:Wtt =Wtc = Wtb = 81.8842 (%)
Ghi
ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
b.Dung trng t nhin ( w ):

Chiu su
w
( wi - wtb)
( wi - wtb)2
ly mu (m)
(KN/m3)
( KN/m3 )
1
1_1
1.5-2.0
14.25
-0.50579
0.255823
2
1_3
3.5-4.0
14.48
-0.27579
0.0760598
3
1_5
5.5-6.0
14.31
-0.44579
0.1987283
4
1_7
7.5-8.0
14.60
-0.15579
0.0242704
5
1_9
9.5-10.0
15.01
0.254211
0.064623
6
1_11
11.5-12.0
15.32
0.564211
0.3183335
7
2_1
1.5-2.0
14.21
-0.54579
0.2978861
8
2_3
3.5-4.0
14.43
-0.32579
0.1061388
9
2_5
5.5-6.0
14.67
-0.08579
0.0073598
10
2_7
7.5-8.0
14.5
-0.25579
0.0654283
11
2_9
9.5-10.0
14.75
-0.00579
3.352E-05
12
2_11
11.5-12.0
15.14
0.384211
0.1476177
13
3_1
1.5-2.0
14.35
-0.40579
0.1646651
14
3_3
3.5-4.0
14.41
-0.34579
0.1195704
15
3_5
5.5-6.0
14.9
0.144211
0.0207967
16
3_7
7.5-8.0
15.05
0.294211
0.0865598
17
3_9
9.5-10.0
15.09
0.334211
0.1116967
18
3_11
11.5-12.0
15.44
0.684211
0.468144
19
3_13
13.5-14.0
15.45
0.694211
0.4819283
3
Gi tr trung bnh: tb = 14.75579 ( KN/m )
c lng lch : cm = 0.398396
V = 2.75 ( n=19 ) V* cm = 1.095588
lch ton phng trung bnh: =0.409313
H s bin ng: : =/ tb =0.027739 <[] = 0.05
Gi tr tiu chun : tc = tb =14.75579
t *
tt = tc * (1 ) vi =
Gi tr tnh ton:
n
Trong : n : s ln th nghim (n=19)
T: H s tra bng ,tu thuc vo n.
Tnh theo trang thi gii hn I: =0.95 ==>T =1.73
t * 1.73 * 0.027739
=
= 0.011
==> =
n
19
==> tt = tc * (1 ) = 14.75579 * (1 0.011) = [14.593 14.918] (KN/m3)
Tnh theo trang thi gii hn II: =0.85 ==>T =1.07
STT
Kh mu
Ghi
Ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
==> =
t *
1.07 * 0.027739
= 0.0068
n
19
==> tt = tc * (1 ) = 14.75579 * (1 0.0068) = [14.665 14.856] (KN/m3)
c. Dung trng y ni ( s ):
Chiu su
s
( si - stb)
( si - stb)2
3
3
ly mu (m)
(KN/m )
( KN/m )
1
1_1
1.5-2.0
4.56
-0.44
0.1954571
2
1_3
3.5-4.0
4.76
-0.24
0.058615
3
1_5
5.5-6.0
4.72
-0.28
0.0795834
4
1_7
7.5-8.0
5.01
0.01
6.233E-5
5
1_9
9.5-10.0
5.26
0.26
0.0665097
6
1_11
11.5-12.0
5.43
0.43
0.1830939
7
2_1
1.5-2.0
4.49
-0.51
0.2622518
8
2_3
3.5-4.0
4.67
-0.33
0.1102939
9
2_5
5.5-6.0
4.92
-0.08
0.0067413
10
2_7
7.5-8.0
4.84
-0.16
0.0262781
11
2_9
9.5-10.0
5.10
0.10
0.0095834
12
2_11
11.5-12.0
5.31
0.31
0.0947992
13
3_1
1.5-2.0
4.67
-0.33
0.1102939
14
3_3
3.5-4.0
4.77
-0.23
0.0538729
15
3_5
5.5-6.0
5.03
0.03
0.0007781
16
3_7
7.5-8.0
5.24
0.24
0.0565939
17
3_9
9.5-10.0
5.33
0.33
0.107515
18
3_11
11.5-12.0
5.33
0.33
0.107515
19
3_13
13.5-14.0
5.60
0.60
0.3574781
3
Gi tr trung bnh: tb =5.00 ( KN/m )
c lng lch : cm =0.3152
V = 2.75 ( n=19 ) V* cm = 0.8667
lch ton phng trung bnh: = 0.3238
H s bin ng: : =/ tb = 0.0647
Gi tr tiu chun : tc = tb = 5.00 ( KN/m3 )
t *
tt = tc * (1 ) vi =
Gi tr tnh ton:
n
t * 1.73 * 0.0647
=
= 0.0257
==> =
n
19
==> tt = tc * (1 ) = 5.00 * (1 0.0257 ) = [4.8715 5.1285] (KN/m3)
t * 1.07 * 0.0647
=
= 0.0159
==> =
n
19
STT
Kh mu
Ghi
Ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
==> tt = tc * (1 ) = 5.00 * (1 0.0159) = [ 4.9205 5.0795] (KN/m3)

d.H s rng e:
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
ei
ei-etb
(ei-etb)2
Ghi
Ch
1_1
1.5-2.0
2.516
0.2985789
0.0891494
Nhn
1_3
3.5-4.0
2.369
0.1515789
0.0229762
Nhn
1_5
5.5-6.0
2.398
0.1805789
0.0326088
Nhn
1_7
7.5-8.0
2.204
-0.0134211
0.0001801
Nhn
1_9
9.5-10.0
2.057
-0.1604211
0.0257349
Nhn
1_11
11.5-12.0
1.966
-0.2514211
0.0632125
Nhn
2_1
1.5-2.0
2.563
0.3455789
0.1194248
Nhn
2_3
3.5-4.0
2.434
0.2165789
0.0469064
Nhn
2_5
5.5-6.0
2.264
0.0465789
0.0021696
Nhn
10
2_7
7.5-8.0
2.313
0.0955789
0.0091353
Nhn
11
2_9
9.5-10.0
2.152
-0.0654211
0.0042799
Nhn
12
2_11
11.5-12.0
2.029
-0.1884211
0.0355025
Nhn
13
3_1
1.5-2.0
2.428
0.2105789
0.0443435
Nhn
14
3_3
3.5-4.0
2.359
0.1415789
0.0200446
Nhn
15
3_5
5.5-6.0
2.195
-0.0224211
0.0005027
Nhn
16
3_7
7.5-8.0
2.067
-0.1504211
0.0226265
Nhn
17
3_9
9.5-10.0
2.019
-0.1984211
0.0393709
Nhn
18
3_11
11.5-12.0
1.915
-0.3024211
0.0914585
Nhn
19
3_13
13.5-14.0
1.883
-0.3344211
0.1118374
Gi tr trung bnh: etb=2.217421
c lng lch: cm = 0.202805
V = 2.75 ( n=19 ) V* cm = 0.557713
H s bin ng: : =/etb = 0.093966
Gi tr tnh ton: ett = etc =etb =2.217421
Nhn
I.2. Cc ch tiu c hc ( C, ):
a. ng sut ng vi lc ct =10 (KN/m2) :
STT
1
Kh
mu
1_1
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
1.5-2.0
i
(KN/m2)
7.8
tI - ttb
(KN/m2)
-1.078947368
(ti-ttb)2
1.164127424
Ghi
Ch
Nhn
1_3
3.5-4.0
8.5
-0.378947368
0.143601108
Nhn
1_5
5.5-6.0
8.1
-0.778947368
0.606759003
Nhn
1_7
7.5-8.0
8.8
-0.078947368
0.006232687
Nhn
1_9
9.5-10.0
9.4
0.521052632
0.271495845
Nhn
1_11
11.5-12.0
9.9
1.021052632
1.042548476
Nhn
2_1
1.5-2.0
7.2
-1.678947368
2.818864266
Nhn
2_3
3.5-4.0
8.2
-0.678947368
0.460969529
Nhn
2_5
5.5-6.0
9.0
0.121052632
0.01465374
Nhn
10
2_7
7.5-8.0
8.6
-0.278947368
0.077811634
Nhn
11
2_9
9.5-10.0
9.2
0.321052632
0.103074792
Nhn
12
2_11
11.5-12.0
9.6
0.721052632
0.519916898
Nhn
13
3_1
1.5-2.0
7.6
-1.278947368
1.635706371
Nhn
14
3_3
3.5-4.0
8.0
-0.878947368
0.772548476
Nhn
15
3_5
5.5-6.0
9.3
0.421052632
0.177285319
Nhn
16
3_7
7.5-8.0
9.5
0.621052632
0.385706371
Nhn
17
3_9
9.5-10.0
9.7
0.821052632
0.674127424
Nhn
18
3_11
11.5-12.0
10.0
1.121052632
1.256759003
Nhn
19
3_13
13.5-14.0
10.3
1.421052632
2.019390582
Nhn
tb = 8.878947
cm = 0.86303
V=2.75
V*cm = 2.373331
=0.0886679
=/tb=0.099863 <[0.3]
Gi tr tiu chun:tc =tb = 8.878947 (KN/m2)
b. ng sut ng vi lc ct =20 (KN/m2) :
Kh
mu
1_1
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
1.5-2.0
i
(KN/m2)
8.3
tI - ttb
(KN/m2)
-1.289473684
1.662742382
Ghi
Ch
Nhn
1_3
3.5-4.0
9.1
-0.489473684
0.239584488
Nhn
1_5
5.5-6.0
8.7
-0.889473684
0.791163435
Nhn
1_7
7.5-8.0
9.5
-0.089473684
0.00800554
Nhn
1_9
9.5-10.0
10.2
0.610526316
0.372742382
Nhn
1_11
11.5-12.0
10.7
1.110526316
1.233268698
Nhn
STT
(ti-ttb)2
2_1
1.5-2.0
7.7
-1.889473684
3.570110803
Nhn
2_3
3.5-4.0
8.8
-0.789473684
0.623268698
Nhn
2_5
5.5-6.0
9.7
0.110526316
0.012216066
Nhn
10
2_7
7.5-8.0
9.2
-0.389473684
0.151689751
Nhn
11
2_9
9.5-10.0
10.0
0.410526316
0.168531856
Nhn
12
2_11
11.5-12.0
10.5
0.910526316
0.829058172
Nhn
13
3_1
1.5-2.0
8.1
-1.489473684
2.218531856
Nhn
14
3_3
3.5-4.0
8.6
-0.989473684
0.979058172
Nhn
15
3_5
5.5-6.0
10.1
0.510526316
0.260637119
Nhn
16
3_7
7.5-8.0
10.3
0.710526316
0.504847645
Nhn
17
3_9
9.5-10.0
10.6
1.010526316
1.021163435
Nhn
18
3_11
11.5-12.0
10.9
1.310526316
1.717479224
Nhn
19
3_13
13.5-14.0
11.2
1.610526316
2.593795014
Nhn
tb = 9.589474
cm = 0.998891
V=2.75
V*cm = 2.746951
=1.026263
=/tb=0.10702
c. ng sut ng vi lc ct =30 (KN/m2) :
Kh
mu
1_1
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
1.5-2.0
i
(KN/m2)
8.9
tI - ttb
(KN/m2)
-1.421052632
2.019390582
Ghi
Ch
Nhn
1_3
3.5-4.0
9.8
-0.521052632
0.271495845
Nhn
1_5
5.5-6.0
9.3
-1.021052632
1.042548476
Nhn
1_7
7.5-8.0
10.2
-0.121052632
0.01465374
Nhn
1_9
9.5-10.0
11.0
0.678947368
0.460969529
Nhn
1_11
11.5-12.0
11.6
1.278947368
1.635706371
Nhn
2_1
1.5-2.0
8.3
-2.021052632
4.08465374
Nhn
2_3
3.5-4.0
9.4
-0.921052632
0.84833795
Nhn
2_5
5.5-6.0
10.4
0.078947368
0.006232687
Nhn
10
2_7
7.5-8.0
9.9
-0.421052632
0.177285319
Nhn
STT
(ti-ttb)2
11
2_9
9.5-10.0
10.7
0.378947368
0.143601108
Nhn
12
2_11
11.5-12.0
11.3
0.978947368
0.95833795
Nhn
13
3_1
1.5-2.0
8.7
-1.621052632
2.627811634
Nhn
14
3_3
3.5-4.0
9.2
-1.121052632
1.256759003
Nhn
15
3_5
5.5-6.0
10.8
0.478947368
0.229390582
Nhn
16
3_7
7.5-8.0
11.1
0.778947368
0.606759003
Nhn
17
3_9
9.5-10.0
11.4
1.078947368
1.164127424
Nhn
18
3_11
11.5-12.0
11.9
1.578947368
2.493074792
Nhn
19
3_13
13.5-14.0
12.2
1.878947368
3.530443213
Nhn
tb = 10.32105
cm = 1.113826
V=2.75
V*cm = 3.063023
=1.144348
=/tb=0.110875
d. Bng thng k C v :
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
7.8
10
8.3
20
8.9
30
8.5
10
9.1
20
9.8
30
8.1
10
8.7
20
9.3
30
8.8
10
9.5
20
10.2
30
9.4
10
10.2
20
11.0
30
9.9
10
10.7
20
11.6
30
7.2
10
7.7
20
8.3
30
8.2
10
8.8
20
9.4
30
9.0
10
9.7
20
10.4
30
8.6
10
9.2
20
9.9
30
9.2
10
10.0
20
10.7
30
9.6
10
10.5
20
11.3
30
7.6
10
8.1
20
8.7
30
8.0
10
8.6
20
9.2
30
9.3
10
10.1
20
10.8
30
9.5
10
10.3
20
11.1
30
9.7
10
10.6
20
11.4
30
10.0
10
10.9
20
11.9
30
10.3
10
11.2
20
12.2
30
Tnh trn Excel vi hm LINEST ta c:

0.072105
8.154385965
0.016468
0.35575792
0.258464
1.015179842
19.17042
55
19.75684
56.68245614
< 0.3
Ta c cc h s
bin i c trng:
c =0.0436278
tgj =
0.072105
j=
4.124174689
c=
8.154385965
stgj =
0.016468
sc =
0.35575792
uc =sc/c =
0.0436278
utgj =stgj /tgj =

tg =0.228389155 < 0.3
Tnh theo trang thi gii hn I: =0.95
n-2 = 57-2 = 55 ==> T =1.6725
==> c = c x T = 0.0436278 x 1.6725 =0.07297
==> tg = tg x T = 0.228389155 x 1.6725 =0.38198
Sau cng ta c:
C1 =8.154385965 x (1 0.07297) = [7.55936 8.74941]
TgI =0.072105 x (1 0.38198) = [0.04456 0.09965]
==> I =[2.55141 5.69073]
Tnh theo trang thi gii hn II: =0.85
n-2 = 57-2 = 55 ==> T =1.05
==> c = c x T = 0.0436278 x 1.05 = 0.045809
==> tg = tg x T = 0.228389155 x 1.05 = 0.23981
Sau cng ta c:
CII =8.154385965x (1 0.045809) = [7.78084 8.52793]
TgII =0.072105 x (1 0.23981) = [0.05481 0.08939]
==> II =[3.13724 5.10809]
0.228389155
II.THNG K A CHT : LP T S 2A:

II.1 Cc ch tiu vt l(W, w, s , e):
a. m (W) :
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
Wi
(%)
1_13
13.5-14.0
35.4
Wi-Wtb
(Wi-Wtb)2
Ghi
Ch
gi-gtb
(KN/m3)
(gi-gtb)2
Ghi
Ch
gi-gtb
(KN/m3)
(gi-gtb)2
Ghi
Ch
ei-etb
(ei-etb)2
Ghi
Ch
(ti-ttb)2
Ghi
Ch

STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
gI
(KN/m3)
1_13
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
gI
(KN/m3)
1_13
13.5-14.0
8.52
13.5-14.0
18.4
c.Dung trng y ni ( w ):
d.H s rng e:
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
ei
1_13
13.5-14.0
0.971
II.2. Cc ch tiu c hc ( C, ):
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
i
(KN/m2)
1_13
13.5-14.0
23.8
tI - ttb
(KN/m2)

STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
i
(KN/m2)
1_13
13.5-14.0
33.0
tI - ttb
(KN/m2)
(ti-ttb)2
Ghi
Ch
(ti-ttb)2
Ghi
Ch

STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
i
(KN/m2)
1_13
13.5-14.0
42.3
tI - ttb
(KN/m2)
d. Bng thng k C v :
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
23.8
50
33.0
100
42.3
150

tgj =
0.185
j=
10.48122
c=
14.53333
stgj =
0.000577
0.001667
sc =
0.062361
uc =sc/c =
0.004291
utgj =stgj /tgj =
0.003119
0.185
14.53333
0.000577
0.062361
0.99999
0.040825
102675
171.125
III.THNG K A CHT: LP T S 2B :
III.1. Cc ch tiu vt l(W, w, s , e):
a. m (W) :
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
Wi
(%)
(Wi-Wtb)
(%)
(Wi-Wtb)2
Ghi
Ch
1_21
21.5-22.0
26.8
-2.495
6.227293
Nhn
1_23
23.5-24.0
27.9
-1.395
1.947293
Nhn
1_25
25.5-26.0
30.8
1.505
2.263657
Nhn
1_27
27.5-28.0
33.0
3.705
13.72366
Nhn
1_29
29.5-30.0
31.9
2.605
6.783657
Nhn
1_31
31.5-32.0
30.5
1.205
1.45093
Nhn
1_33
33.0-33.5
28.3
-0.995
0.99093
Nhn
1_35
34.5-35.0
25.8
-3.495
12.2182
Nhn
2_13
13.5-14.0
31.4
2.105
4.429112
Nhn
10
2_21
21.5-22.0
26.9
-2.395
5.738202
Nhn
11
2_27
27.5-28.0
31.7
2.405
5.781839
Nhn
12
2_29
29.5-30.0
29.5
0.205
0.041839
Nhn
13
2_31
31.5-32.0
28.9
-0.395
0.156384
Nhn
14
2_33
34.5-35.0
28.4
-0.895
0.801839
Nhn
15
3_15
15.5-16.0
32.9
3.605
12.99275
Nhn
16
3_17
17.5-18.0
29.0
-0.295
0.087293
Nhn
17
3_21
21.5-22.0
27
-2.295
5.269112
Nhn
18
3_27
27.5-28.0
31.3
2.005
4.018202
Nhn
19
3_29
29.5-30.0
29.4
0.105
0.01093
Nhn
20
3_31
31.5-32.0
28.6
-0.695
0.483657
Nhn
21
3_33
33.0-33.5
27.8
-1.495
2.236384
Nhn
22
3_35
34.5-35.0
26.7
-2.595
6.736384
c lng lch: cm =2.071336
V = 2.82 ( n=22 ) v* cm =5.841168
H s bin ng: =/Wtb =0.072369 < []=0.15
Nhn

STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
w
(KN/m3)
( wi - wtb)
( KN/m3 )
( wi - wtb)2
Ghi
Ch
1_21
21.5-22.0
19.34
0.298
0.088912
Nhn
1_23
23.5-24.0
19.38
0.338
0.114367
Nhn
1_25
25.5-26.0
18.90
-0.142
0.020112
Nhn
1_27
27.5-28.0
18.69
-0.352
0.123776
Nhn
1_29
29.5-30.0
18.76
-0.282
0.079421
Nhn
1_31
31.5-32.0
18.99
-0.052
0.002685
Nhn
1_33
33.0-33.5
19.23
0.188
0.035412
Nhn
1_35
34.5-35.0
19.66
0.618
0.382149
Nhn
2_13
13.5-14.0
18.76
-0.282
0.079421
Nhn
10
2_21
21.5-22.0
19.58
0.538
0.28964
Nhn
11
2_27
27.5-28.0
18.58
-0.462
0.213276
Nhn
12
2_29
29.5-30.0
18.64
-0.402
0.161458
Nhn
13
2_31
31.5-32.0
18.73
-0.312
0.097231
Nhn
14
2_33
34.5-35.0
18.84
-0.202
0.040731
Nhn
15
3_15
15.5-16.0
18.53
-0.512
0.261958
Nhn
16
3_17
17.5-18.0
19.12
0.078
0.006112
Nhn
17
3_21
21.5-22.0
19.42
0.378
0.143021
Nhn
18
3_27
27.5-28.0
18.80
-0.242
0.058476
Nhn
19
3_29
29.5-30.0
18.96
-0.082
0.006694
Nhn
20
3_31
31.5-32.0
19.19
0.148
0.021958
Nhn
21
3_33
33.0-33.5
19.30
0.258
0.066658
Nhn
22
3_35
STT
Kh
mu
34.5-35.0
19.52
0.478
0.228658
3
c lng lch : cm = 0.338588
V = 2.82 ( n=22 ) V* cm = 0.954819
H s bin ng: : =/ tb =0.0182 <[] = 0.05
Gi tr tiu chun : tc = tb =19.04182 (KN/m3)
t *
tt = tc * (1 ) vi =
Gi tr tnh ton:
n
t * 1.718 * 0.0182
=
= 0.00667
==> =
n
22
==> tt = tc * (1 ) = 19.04182 * (1 0.00667 ) = [18.91481 19.16883] (KN/m3)
t * 1.06 * 0.0182
=
= 0.00411
==> =
n
22
==> tt = tc * (1 ) = 19.04182 * (1 0.00411) = [18.96356 19.12008] (KN/m3)
c.Dung trng y ni ( s ):
Nhn
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
w
(KN/m3)
( wi - wtb)
( KN/m3 )
( wi - wtb)2
Ghi
Ch
1_21
21.5-22.0
9.57
0.330909
0.109501
Nhn
1_23
23.5-24.0
9.50
0.260909
0.068074
Nhn
1_25
25.5-26.0
9.06
-0.1791
0.032074
Nhn
1_27
27.5-28.0
8.81
-0.4291
0.184119
Nhn
1_29
29.5-30.0
8.91
-0.3291
0.108301
Nhn
1_31
31.5-32.0
9.12
-0.1191
0.014183
Nhn
1_33
33.0-33.5
9.40
0.160909
0.025892
Nhn
1_35
34.5-35.0
9.81
0.570909
0.325937
Nhn
2_13
13.5-14.0
8.95
-0.2891
0.083574
Nhn
10
2_21
21.5-22.0
9.68
0.440909
0.194401
Nhn
11
2_27
27.5-28.0
8.84
-0.3991
0.159274
Nhn
12
2_29
29.5-30.0
9.02
-0.2191
0.048001
Nhn
13
2_31
31.5-32.0
9.11
-0.1291
0.016664
Nhn
14
2_33
34.5-35.0
9.20
-0.0391
0.001528
Nhn
15
3_15
15.5-16.0
8.73
-0.5091
0.259174
Nhn
16
3_17
17.5-18.0
9.29
0.050909
0.002592
Nhn
17
3_21
21.5-22.0
9.59
0.350909
0.123137
Nhn
18
3_27
27.5-28.0
8.98
-0.2591
0.067128
Nhn
19
3_29
29.5-30.0
9.19
-0.0491
0.00241
Nhn
20
3_31
31.5-32.0
9.36
0.120909
0.014619
Nhn
21
3_33
33.0-33.5
9.47
0.230909
0.053319
Nhn
22
3_35
34.5-35.0
9.67
0.430909
0.185683
3
c lng lch : cm = 0.307452
V = 2.82 ( n=22 ) V* cm = 0.867013
H s bin ng: : =/ tb = 0.03406 <[] = 0.05
Gi tr tiu chun : tc = tb = 9.239091 (KN/m3)
t *
tt = tc * (1 ) vi =
Gi tr tnh ton:
n
t * 1.718 * 0.03406
=
= 0.01248
==> =
n
22
==> tt = tc * (1 ) = 9.239091 * (1 0.01248) = [9.12379 9.35439 ] (KN/m3)
t * 1.06 * 0.0346
=
= 0.00782
==> =
n
22
==> tt = tc * (1 ) = 9.239091 * (1 0.00782 ) = [9.16684 9.31134 ] (KN/m3)
Nhn
d.H s rng e:
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
ei
ei-etb
(ei-etb)2
Ghi
Ch
1_21
21.5-22.0
0.759
-0.062864
0.003952
Nhn
1_23
23.5-24.0
0.771
-0.050864
0.002587
Nhn
1_25
25.5-26.0
0.856
0.034136
0.001165
Nhn
1_27
27.5-28.0
0.907
0.085136
0.007248
Nhn
1_29
29.5-30.0
0.885
0.063136
0.003986
Nhn
1_31
31.5-32.0
0.843
0.021136
0.000447
Nhn
1_33
33.0-33.5
0.789
-0.032864
0.00108
Nhn
1_35
34.5-35.0
0.718
-0.103864
0.010788
Nhn
2_13
13.5-14.0
0.877
0.055136
0.00304
Nhn
10
2_21
21.5-22.0
0.740
-0.081864
0.006702
Nhn
11
2_27
27.5-28.0
0.898
0.076136
0.005797
Nhn
12
2_29
29.5-30.0
0.862
0.040136
0.001611
Nhn
13
2_31
31.5-32.0
0.844
0.022136
0.00049
Nhn
14
2_33
34.5-35.0
0.828
0.006136
3.77E-05
Nhn
15
3_15
15.5-16.0
0.921
0.099136
0.009828
Nhn
16
3_17
17.5-18.0
0.810
-0.011864
0.000141
Nhn
17
3_21
21.5-22.0
0.755
-0.066864
0.004471
Nhn
18
3_27
27.5-28.0
0.872
0.050136
0.002514
Nhn
19
3_29
29.5-30.0
0.831
0.009136
8.35E-05
Nhn
20
3_31
31.5-32.0
0.798
-0.023864
0.000569
Nhn
21
3_33
33.0-33.5
0.776
-0.045864
0.002103
Nhn
22
3_35
34.5-35.0
0.741
-0.080864
0.006539
c lng lch: cm = 0.058457
V = 2.82 ( n=22 ) V* cm = 0.164848
H s bin ng: : =/etb = 0.072801
Nhn
III.2. Cc ch tiu c hc ( C, ):
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
i
(KN/m2)
tI - ttb
(KN/m2)
(ti-ttb)2
Ghi
Ch
1_21
21.5-22.0
46.0
3.65
13.3225
Nhn
1_23
23.5-24.0
46.9
4.55
20.7025
Nhn
1_25
25.5-26.0
42.1
-0.25
0.0625
Nhn
1_27
27.5-28.0
38.5
-3.85
14.8225
Nhn
1_29
29.5-30.0
38.3
-4.05
16.4025
Nhn
1_31
31.5-32.0
40.5
-1.85
3.4225
Nhn
1_33
33.0-33.5
43.8
1.45
2.1025
Nhn
1_35
34.5-35.0
49.6
7.25
52.5625
Nhn
2_13
13.5-14.0
38.2
-4.15
17.2225
Nhn
10
2_21
21.5-22.0
49.8
7.45
55.5025
Nhn
11
2_27
27.5-28.0
37.1
-5.25
27.5625
Nhn
12
2_29
29.5-30.0
38.4
-3.95
15.6025
Nhn
13
2_31
31.5-32.0
38.6
-3.75
14.0625
Nhn
14
2_33
34.5-35.0
41.0
-1.35
1.8225
Nhn
15
3_15
15.5-16.0
37.0
-5.35
28.6225
Nhn
16
3_17
17.5-18.0
44.4
2.05
4.2025
Nhn
17
3_21
21.5-22.0
47.0
4.65
21.6225
Nhn
18
3_27
27.5-28.0
38.5
-3.85
14.8225
Nhn
19
3_29
29.5-30.0
41.8
-0.55
0.3025
Nhn
20
3_31
31.5-32.0
44.1
1.75
3.0625
Nhn
21
3_33
33.0-33.5
43.7
1.35
1.8225
Nhn
22
3_35
34.5-35.0
46.4
tb = 42.35
cm = 3.965963
4.05
16.4025
Nhn
V=2.82
V*cm = 11.18402
=4.059293
=/tb=0.095851
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
i
(KN/m2)
tI - ttb
(KN/m2)
(ti-ttb)2
Ghi
Ch
1_21
21.5-22.0
72.4
5.809091
33.74554
Nhn
1_23
23.5-24.0
72.7
6.109091
37.32099
Nhn
1_25
25.5-26.0
66.1
-0.490909
0.240992
Nhn
1_27
27.5-28.0
60.6
-5.990909
35.89099
Nhn
1_29
29.5-30.0
61.0
-5.590909
31.25826
Nhn
1_31
31.5-32.0
63.6
-2.990909
8.945537
Nhn
1_33
33.0-33.5
68.8
2.209091
4.880083
Nhn
1_35
34.5-35.0
76.4
9.809091
96.21826
Nhn
2_13
13.5-14.0
60.3
-6.290909
39.57554
Nhn
10
2_21
21.5-22.0
76.2
9.609091
92.33463
Nhn
11
2_27
27.5-28.0
59.2
-7.390909
54.62554
Nhn
12
2_29
29.5-30.0
61.1
-5.490909
30.15008
Nhn
13
2_31
31.5-32.0
61.7
-4.890909
23.92099
Nhn
14
2_33
34.5-35.0
65.0
-1.590909
2.530992
Nhn
15
3_15
15.5-16.0
59.1
-7.490909
56.11372
Nhn
16
3_17
17.5-18.0
69.4
2.809091
7.890992
Nhn
17
3_21
21.5-22.0
73.4
6.809091
46.36372
Nhn
18
3_27
27.5-28.0
61.2
-5.390909
29.0619
Nhn
19
3_29
29.5-30.0
65.8
-0.790909
0.625537
Nhn
20
3_31
31.5-32.0
69.1
2.509091
6.295537
Nhn
21
3_33
33.0-33.5
69.1
2.509091
6.295537
Nhn
22
3_35
34.5-35.0
38.55281
Nhn
72.8
6.209091
tb = 66.59091
cm = 5.571185
V=2.82
V*cm = 15.71074
=5.702289
=/tb=0.085632

STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
i
(KN/m2)
tI - ttb
(KN/m2)
(ti-ttb)2
Ghi
Ch
1_21
21.5-22.0
98.7
7.890909
62.26645
Nhn
1_23
23.5-24.0
98.6
7.790909
60.69826
Nhn
1_25
25.5-26.0
90.1
-0.709091
0.50281
Nhn
1_27
27.5-28.0
82.8
-8.009091
64.14554
Nhn
1_29
29.5-30.0
83.6
-7.209091
51.97099
Nhn
1_31
31.5-32.0
86.7
-4.109091
16.88463
Nhn
1_33
33.0-33.5
93.7
2.890909
8.357355
Nhn
1_35
34.5-35.0
103.2
12.39091
153.5346
Nhn
2_13
13.5-14.0
82.5
-8.309091
69.04099
Nhn
10
2_21
21.5-22.0
102.5
11.69091
136.6774
Nhn
11
2_27
27.5-28.0
81.4
-9.409091
88.53099
Nhn
12
2_29
29.5-30.0
83.7
-7.109091
50.53917
Nhn
13
2_31
31.5-32.0
84.8
-6.009091
36.10917
Nhn
14
2_33
34.5-35.0
89.0
-1.809091
3.27281
Nhn
15
3_15
15.5-16.0
81.3
-9.509091
90.42281
Nhn
16
3_17
17.5-18.0
94.3
3.490909
12.18645
Nhn
17
3_21
21.5-22.0
99.7
8.890909
79.04826
Nhn
18
3_27
27.5-28.0
83.8
-7.009091
49.12736
Nhn
19
3_29
29.5-30.0
89.8
-1.009091
1.018264
Nhn
20
3_31
31.5-32.0
94.0
3.190909
10.1819
Nhn
21
3_33
33.0-33.5
94.5
3.690909
13.62281
Nhn
22
3_35
34.5-35.0
68.73917
Nhn
99.1
8.290909
tb = 90.80909
cm = 7.156936
V=2.82
V*cm = 20.18256
=7.325358
=/tb=0.080668
d. Bng thng k C v :
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
46.0
100
72.4
200
98.7
300
46.9
100
72.7
200
98.6
300
42.1
100
66.1
200
90.1
300
38.5
100
60.6
200
82.8
300
38.3
100
61.0
200
83.6
300
40.5
100
63.6
200
86.7
300
43.8
100
68.8
200
93.7
300
49.6
100
76.4
200
103.2
300
38.2
100
60.3
200
82.5
300
49.8
100
76.2
200
102.5
300
37.1
100
59.2
200
81.4
300
38.4
100
61.1
200
83.7
300
38.6
100
61.7
200
84.8
300
41.0
100
65.0
200
89.0
300
37.0
100
59.1
200
81.3
300
44.4
100
69.4
200
94.3
300
47.0
100
73.4
200
99.7
300
38.5
100
61.2
200
83.8
300
41.8
100
65.8
200
89.8
300
44.1
100
69.1
200
94.0
300
43.7
100
69.1
200
94.5
300
200
99.1
300
46.4
100
72.8
0.242295
18.12424
0.008749
1.890108
0.922973
5.803761
tgj =
0.242295
j=
13.62
c=
Ta c cc h s bin i
stgj =
c trng:
766.8742
64
c =0.104286 < 0.3
sc =
25831.12
2155.753
tg =0.036109 < 0.3
uc =sc/c =
Tnh theo trang thi gii hn I:
utgj =stgj /tgj =
=0.95
n-2 = 66-2 = 64 ==> T =1.67
==> c = c x T = 0.104286 x 1.67 =0.01742
==> tg = tg x T = 0.036109 x 1.67 =0.06030
Sau cng ta c:
C1 =18.12424x (1 0.01742) = [17.80852 18.43996]
TgI =0.242295x (1 0.06030) = [0.22768 0.25691]
==> I =[12.82645 14.40826]
18.12424
0.008749
1.890108
0.104286
0.036109

n-2 = 66-2 = 64 ==> T =1.05
==> c = c x T = 0.104286 x 1.05 = 0.10950
==> tg = tg x T = 0.036109 x 1.05 = 0.03791
Sau cng ta c:
CII =18.12424 x (1 0.10950 ) = [16.13964 20.10884]
TgII =0.242295x (1 0.03791 ) = [0.23311 0.25148]
==> II =[13.12189 14.11603]
IV.THNG K A CHT: LP T S 2C:

IV.1. Cc ch tiu vt l( W, w , s ,e):
a. m (W):
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
Wi
(%)
(Wi-Wtb)
(%)
(Wi-Wtb)2
Ghi
Ch
1_15
15.5-16.0
25.5
0.3375
0.11390625
Nhn
1_17
17.5-18.0
21.0
-4.1625
17.32640625
Loi
2_15
15.5-16.0
26.5
1.3375
1.78890625
Nhn
2_17
17.5-18.0
24.0
-1.1625
1.35140625
Nhn
2_23
23.5-24.0
25.9
0.7375
0.54390625
Nhn
2_25
25.5-26.0
26.7
1.5375
2.36390625
Nhn
3_23
23.5-24.0
26.0
0.8375
0.70140625
Nhn
3_25
25.5-26.0
25.7
0.5375
0.28890625
Gi tr trung bnh: Wtb =25.1625 (%)
c lng lch: cm =1.749241
V = 2.27 ( n=8) v* cm =3.970777
H s bin ng: =/Wtb =0.074318 < []=0.15
Nhn

V mu th 2 (1_17) b loi nn ta b mu ny,ta c li bng s liu mi nh sau:
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
Wi
(%)
(Wi-Wtb)
(%)
(Wi-Wtb)2
Ghi
Ch
1_15
15.5-16.0
25.5
-0.25714
0.06612
Nhn
2_15
15.5-16.0
26.5
0.74286
0.55184
Nhn
2_17
17.5-18.0
24.0
-1.75714
3.08755
Nhn
2_23
23.5-24.0
25.9
0.142857
0.02041
Nhn
2_25
25.5-26.0
26.7
0.942857
0.88898
Nhn
3_23
23.5-24.0
26.0
0.242857
0.05898
Nhn
3_25
25.5-26.0
25.7
-0.05714
0.00327
Gi tr trung bnh: Wtb =25.75714 (%)
c lng lch: cm =0.817413
V = 2.27 ( n=8) v* cm =1.855526
H s bin ng: =/Wtb =0.034278 < []=0.15
b.Dung trng t nhin( w ):
Nhn
STT
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
15.5-16.0
w
(KN/m3)
19.88
( wi - wtb)
( KN/m3 )
( wi - wtb)2
Kh
mu
1_15
0.06
0.0036
Ghi
ch
Nhn
1_17
17.5-18.0
20.34
0.52
0.2704
Loi
2_15
15.5-16.0
19.71
-0.11
0.0121
Nhn
2_17
17.5-18.0
19.80
-0.02
0.0004
Nhn
2_23
23.5-24.0
19.74
-0.08
0.0064
Nhn
2_25
25.5-26.0
19.60
-0.22
0.0484
Nhn
3_23
23.5-24.0
19.71
-0.11
0.0121
Nhn
3_25
25.5-26.0
19.81
-0.01
0.0001
3
c lng lch : cm = 0.210208
V = 2.27 ( n=8 ) V* cm = 0.477173
H s bin ng: : =/ tb =0.011336 <[] = 0.05
Nhn
STT
Kh
mu
1_15
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
15.5-16.0
w
(KN/m3)
19.88
Ghi
ch
Nhn
( wi - wtb)
( KN/m3 )
( wi - wtb)2
0.13
0.0169
2_15
15.5-16.0
19.71
-0.04
0.0016
Nhn
2_17
17.5-18.0
19.80
0.05
0.0025
Nhn
2_23
23.5-24.0
19.74
-0.01
0.0001
Nhn
2_25
25.5-26.0
19.60
-0.15
0.0225
Nhn
3_23
23.5-24.0
19.71
-0.04
0.0016
Nhn
3_25
25.5-26.0
19.81
0.06
0.0036
3
c lng lch : cm = 0.083495
V = 2.27 ( n=8 ) V* cm = 0.189534
H s bin ng: : =/ tb = 0.004228 <[] = 0.05
Gi tr tiu chun : tc = tb =19.75 ( KN/m3 )
t *
tt = tc * (1 ) vi =
Gi tr tnh ton:
n
t * 1.94 * 0.004228
=
= 0.00310
==> =
n
7
==> tt = tc * (1 ) = 19.75 * (1 0.00310 ) = [19.68878 19.81112 ] (KN/m3)
t * 1.13 * 0.004228
=
= 0.00181
==> =
n
7
==> tt = tc * (1 ) = 19.75 * (1 0.00181) = [19.71425 19.78574 ] (KN/m3)
c.Dung trng y ni:( s ):
Nhn
STT
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
15.5-16.0
w
(KN/m3)
9.95
( wi - wtb)
( KN/m3 )
( wi - wtb)2
Kh
mu
1_15
-0.00125
1.5625E-6
Ghi
ch
Nhn
1_17
17.5-18.0
10.58
0.62875
0.39532656
Loi
2_15
15.5-16.0
9.78
-0.17125
0.02932656
Nhn
2_17
17.5-18.0
10.03
0.07875
0.00620156
Nhn
2_23
23.5-24.0
9.84
-0.11125
0.01237656
Nhn
2_25
25.5-26.0
9.71
-0.24125
0.05820156
Nhn
3_23
23.5-24.0
9.82
-0.13125
0.01722656
Nhn
3_25
25.5-26.0
9.90
0.0026656
Nhn
-0.05125
Gi tr trung bnh: tb = 9.95125 ( KN/m3 )
c lng lch : cm = 0.255266
V = 2.27 ( n=8 ) V* cm = 0.579455
H s bin ng: : =/ tb =0.027423 <[] = 0.05

Chiu su
ly mu (m)
15.5-16.0
w
(KN/m3)
9.95
( wi - wtb)
( KN/m3 )
( wi - wtb)2
Kh
mu
1_15
0.088571
0.007844898
Ghi
ch
Nhn
2_15
15.5-16.0
9.78
-0.08143
0.006630612
Nhn
2_17
17.5-18.0
10.03
0.168571
0.028416327
Nhn
2_23
23.5-24.0
9.84
-0.02143
0.000459184
Nhn
2_25
25.5-26.0
9.71
-0.15143
0.022930612
Nhn
3_23
23.5-24.0
9.82
-0.04143
0.001716327
Nhn
3_25
25.5-26.0
9.90
0.038571
0.001487755
3
c lng lch : cm = 0.099631976
V = 2.27 ( n=8 ) V* cm = 0.226164585
H s bin ng: : =/ tb =0.010912702 <[] = 0.05
t *
tt = tc * (1 ) vi =
Gi tr tnh ton:
n
t * 1.94 * 0.10912702
=
= 0.08
==> =
n
7
==> tt = tc * (1 ) = 9.861428571 * (1 0.08) = [9.07251 10.65034 ] (KN/m3)
t * 1.13 * 0.10912702
=
= 0.04661
==> =
n
7
==> tt = tc * (1 ) = 9.861428571 * (1 0.04661) = [9.40179 10.32107 ] (KN/m3)
d.H s rng e:
Nhn
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
ei
ei-etb
(ei-etb)2
Ghi
Ch
1_15
15.5-16.0
0.697
-0.00088
7.6563E-07
Nhn
1_17
17.5-18.0
0.604
-0.09388
0.00881252
Loi
2_15
15.5-16.0
0.725
0.027125
0.00073577
Nhn
2_17
17.5-18.0
0.683
-0.01488
0.00022127
Nhn
2_23
23.5-24.0
0.714
0.016125
0.00026002
Nhn
2_25
25.5-26.0
0.736
0.038125
0.00145352
Nhn
STT
3_23
23.5-24.0
0.718
0.00040502
Nhn
3_25
25.5-26.0
0.706
0.008125
6.6016E-05
c lng lch: cm = 0.038657
V = 2.27 ( n=7 ) V* cm = 0.087751
H s bin ng: : =/etb = 0.059217
Nhn
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
ei
ei-etb
(ei-etb)2
Ghi
Ch
1_15
15.5-16.0
0.697
-0.01429
2.0408E-04
Nhn
2_15
15.5-16.0
0.725
0.013714
1.8808E-04
Nhn
2_17
17.5-18.0
0.683
-0.02829
8.0008E-04
Nhn
2_23
23.5-24.0
0.714
0.002714
7.3673E-06
Nhn
2_25
25.5-26.0
0.736
0.024714
6.1080E-04
Nhn
3_23
23.5-24.0
0.718
0.006714
4.5082E-05
Nhn
3_25
25.5-26.0
0.706
-0.00529
2.7939E-05
c lng lch: cm = 0.016403
V = 2.27 ( n=7 ) V* cm = 0.037235
H s bin ng: : =/etb = 0.024909
Nhn
IV.2. Cc ch tiu c hc ( C, ):
0.020125

Kh
Chiu su
tI - ttb
i
2
mu
ly mu (m)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m )
1_15
15.5-16.0
57.6
0.525
0.275625
Ghi
Ch
Nhn
1_17
17.5-18.0
65.8
8.725
76.125625
Loi
2_15
15.5-16.0
54.8
-2.275
5.175625
Nhn
2_17
17.5-18.0
56.4
-0.675
0.455625
Nhn
2_23
23.5-24.0
54.5
-2.575
6.630625
Nhn
2_25
25.5-26.0
53.1
-3.975
15.800625
Nhn
3_23
23.5-24.0
55.6
-1.475
2.175625
Nhn
3_25
25.5-26.0
58.8
1.725
2.975625
Nhn
STT
(ti-ttb)2
tb = 57.075
cm = 3.701604
V=2.27
V*cm = 8.402642
=3.957182
=/tb=0.069333 <[0.3]
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
15.5-16.0
i
(KN/m2)
57.6
tI - ttb
(KN/m2)
(ti-ttb)2
Kh
mu
1_15
1.771429
3.137959184
Ghi
Ch
Nhn
2_15
15.5-16.0
54.8
-1.02857
1.057959184
Nhn
2_17
17.5-18.0
56.4
0.571429
0.326530612
Nhn
2_23
23.5-24.0
54.5
-1.32857
1.765102041
Nhn
2_25
25.5-26.0
53.1
-2.72857
7.445102041
Nhn
3_23
23.5-24.0
55.6
-0.22857
0.052244898
Nhn
3_25
25.5-26.0
58.8
2.971429
8.829387755
tb = 55.82857
cm = 1.79739
V=2.27
V*cm = 4.080076
=1.941404
=/tb=0.034774 <[0.3]
Nhn
STT

STT
1
Kh
mu
1_15
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
15.5-16.0
i
(KN/m2)
86.2
tI - ttb
(KN/m2)
1.075
(ti-ttb)2
1.155625
Ghi
Ch
Nhn
1_17
17.5-18.0
95.4
10.275
105.575625
Nhn
2_15
15.5-16.0
81.6
-3.525
12.425625
Nhn
2_17
17.5-18.0
86.0
0.875
0.765625
Nhn
2_23
23.5-24.0
81.7
-3.425
11.730625
Nhn
2_25
25.5-26.0
79.9
-5.225
27.300625
Nhn
3_23
23.5-24.0
82.8
-2.325
5.405625
Nhn
3_25
25.5-26.0
87.4
2.275
5.175625
Nhn
tb = 85.125
cm = 4.603463
V=2.27
V*cm = 10.44986
=4.921309
=/tb=0.057813 <[0.3]
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
i
(KN/m2)
tI - ttb
(KN/m2)
(ti-ttb)2
Ghi
Ch
1_15
15.5-16.0
114.9
1.65
2.7225
Nhn
1_17
17.5-18.0
125.1
11.85
140.4225
Nhn
2_15
15.5-16.0
108.4
-4.85
23.5225
Nhn
2_17
17.5-18.0
115.7
2.45
6.0025
Nhn
2_23
23.5-24.0
109.0
-4.25
18.0625
Nhn
2_25
25.5-26.0
106.7
-6.55
42.9025
Nhn
3_23
23.5-24.0
110.1
-3.15
9.9225
Nhn
3_25
25.5-26.0
8.1225
Nhn
116.1
2.85
tb = 113.25
cm = 5.608921
V=2.27
V*cm = 12.73225
=5.996189
=/tb=0.052946 <[0.3]
d. Bng thng k C v :
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
57.6
100
86.2
200
114.9
300
54.8
100
95.4
200
125.1
300
56.4
100
81.6
200
108.4
300
54.5
100
86.0
200
115.7
300
53.1
100
81.7
200
109.0
300
55.6
100
79.9
200
106.7
300
58.8
100
82.8
200
110.1
300
87.4
200
116.1
300
0.286971
0.3
27.34942
0.011911
2.616696
0.965084
4.606498
580.4496
21
12317.04
445.6164
Ta c cc h
s bin i
c trng:
c
=0.095676 <
tgj =
0.286971
j=
16.01194
c=
27.34942
stgj =
0.011911
sc =
2.616696
uc =sc/c =
0.095676
utgj =stgj /tgj =
0.041506
tg =0.041506 < 0.3

Tnh theo trang thi gii hn I: =0.95
n-2 = 23-2 = 21 ==> T =1.718
==> c = c x T = 0.095676 x 1.718 =0.16437
==> tg = tg x T = 0.041506 x 1.718 =0.07131
Sau cng ta c:
C1 =27.34942 x (1 0.16437) = [22.85399 31.84484]
TgI =0.286971 x (1 0.07131) = [0.26651 0.30743]
==> I =[14.92304 17.089 ]
n-2 = 23-2 = 21 ==> T =1.06
==> c = c x T = 0.095676 x 1.06 = 0.10142
==> tg = tg x T = 0.041506 x 1.06 = 0.04399
Sau cng ta c:
CII =27.34942 x (1 0.10142) = [24.57564 30.12320]
TgII =0.286971 x (1 0.04399) = [0.27435 0.29959]
==> II =[15.34162 16.67769 ]
V.THNG K A CHT: LP T THU KNH:

V.1. Cc ch tiu vat l(W, w, s , e):
a. m (W) :
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
Wi
(%)
1_19
19.5-20.0
20.3
2_19
19.5-20.0
22.3
3_19
(Wi-Wtb)
(%)
(Wi-Wtb)2
Ghi
Ch
19.5-20.0
21.7

STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
w
(KN/m3)
1_19
19.5-20.0
19.87
2_19
19.5-20.0
19.19
3_19
( wi - wtb)
( KN/m3 )
( wi - wtb)2
Ghi
Ch
19.5-20.0
19.55
Gi tr tnh ton: tt = tb =19.53667 ( KN/m3 )
c.Dung trng y ni ( s ):
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
s
(KN/m3)
1_19
19.5-20.0
10.37
2_19
19.5-20.0
9.83
3_19
( si - stb)
( KN/m3 )
( si - stb)2
19.5-20.0
10.06
Gi tr tnh ton: tt = tb =10.08667 ( KN/m3 )
Ghi
Ch
d.H s rng e:
STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
ei
1_19
19.5-20.0
0.625
2_19
19.5-20.0
0.706
3_19
ei-etb
(ei-etb)2
Ghi
Ch
(ti-ttb)2
Ghi
Ch
19.5-20.0
0.667
Gi tr trung bnh: etb =0.666
Gi tr tnh ton:ett =etc = etb = 0.666
V.2. Cc ch tiu c hc: ( C, )

STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
i
(KN/m2)
1_19
19.5-20.0
54.1
2_19
19.5-20.0
37.9
tI - ttb
(KN/m2)
3_19
19.5-20.0
45.3
Gi tr trung bnh: tb = 45.76667 (KN/m2)

STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
i
(KN/m2)
1_19
19.5-20.0
81.9
2_19
19.5-20.0
61.9
3_19
tI - ttb
(KN/m2)
(ti-ttb)2
Ghi
Ch
(ti-ttb)2
Ghi
Ch
19.5-20.0
73.1

STT
Kh
mu
Chiu su
ly mu (m)
i
(KN/m2)
1_19
19.5-20.0
109.6
2_19
19.5-20.0
85.9
3_19
tI - ttb
(KN/m2)
19.5-20.0
100.8
d. Bng thng k C v :
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
54.1
100
81.9
200
109.6
300
37.9
100
61.9
200
85.9
300
45.3
100
73.1
200
100.8
300

0.265
19.2778
0.038407
8.296958
0.871809
9.407866
47.6059
4213.5 Lp619.5556
VI. BNG TNG HP

THNG K S LIU
A CHT:
Cc ch tiu
tgj =
0.265
j=
14.84223
c=
19.2778
stgj =
Trngscthi
=
0.038407
Gi tr
8.296958
uc =sc/c =
0.430389
utgj =stgj /tgj =
0.144932
W (%)
e
w (KN/m )
3
S (KN/m3)
C (KN/m2)
(0)
2a
W (%)
e
w (KN/m3)
s (KN/m3)
C (KN/m2)
(0)
W (%)
e
w (KN/m )
3
2b
s (KN/m3)
C (KN/m2)
(0)
2c
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
W (%)
e
w (KN/m )
3
s (KN/m3)
C (KN/m2)
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
TC
81.8842
2.21742
14.75579
[14.593 14.918]
[14.665 14.856]
5.00
[4.8715 5.1285]
[4.9205 5.0795]
8.1544
[7.55936 8.74941]
[7.78084 8.52793]
4.124
[2.55141 5.69073]
[3.13724 5.10809]
35.4
0.971
18.4
8.52
14.53333
10.48122
29.29545
0.821864
19.04182
[18.91481 19.16883]
[18.96356 19.12008]
9.239091
[9.12379 9.35439]
[9.16684 9.31134]
18.12424
[17.80852 18.43996]
[16.13964 20.10884]
13.62
[12.82645 14.40826]
[13.12189 14.11603]
25.75714
0.711286
19.75
[19.68878 19.81112]
[19.71425 19.78574]
9.86143
[9.07251 10.65034]
[9.40179 10.32107]
27.34942
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
(0)
TK
W (%)
e
w (KN/m3)
s (KN/m3)
C (KN/m2)
(0)
[22.85399 31.84484]
[24.57564 30.12320]
16.01194
[14.92304 17.089]
[15.34162 16.67769]
21.43333
0.666
19.53667
10.08667
19.2778
14.84223
Phn 3
THIT K MNG BNG

Cng trnh: KHU PH THNG MI LIN K 25 CN
a im: ng 30-4, Th x Ty Ninh, Tnh Ty Ninh.
*******************************************************************************
*****************
MT BNG MNG S 3
Mng c t ti h khoan 1 v t trn lp t 2a.

S liu a cht lp t 3a:
-Trng thi do cng.
- m
-Dung trng t nhin :
-Sc chu nn n v :
-Lc dnh n v
-Gc ma st trong
:
W=21.4 %
m=18.85 (KN/m3)
Qu=121.1 (KN/m2)
:
C=15.1 (KG/m2)
:
=14030
I.CC D LIU TNH TON:

1.1. Ti trng tc dng ln cc ct (gi tr tnh ton):
Ct
3-A
3-B
3-C
3-D
3-E
Lc dc N (KN)
889
772
761
745
821
Moment (KNm)
80
102
75
64
76
Lc ct (KN)
219
212
154
192
213
1.2. Chn chiu su chn mng:

y mng nn t trn lp t tt, trn mc nc ngm v trnh t trn r cy, lp t
mi p, lp t qu yu.
=>Chn chiu su chn mng l: Df = 2m v v tr t mng ti HK2.
Chiu di cng trnh l: 4+6+6+4 =20 m.
Chn kch thc mi u tha:
1 1
1 1
c = ( ) a = ( ) 4 = (1 2)
2 4
2 4
=>Chn c = 2 (m)
=>Chiu di mng l: L = 19+2x2= 24 (m)
Chiu su t mng l : Df = 2.0 m
Chiu cao mng l :
1 1
1 1
hs = ( ) Lnhip max = ( ) 6 = (0.5 0.75)
8 12
8 12
=>Chn hs = 0.6 (m).
Chn mc btng mng l M#300
=>Rn = 130 (KG/cm2) = 13000 (KN/m2)
=>Rk = 100 (KG/cm2) = 1000 (KN/m2)
Chn ct thp cho mng: AI
=>Ra = 2300 (KG/cm2) = 230000 (KN/m2).
Thit k mng bng di ct c sn.
1.3. Xc nh s b kch thc mng:
1.3.1. Xc nh vng nh hng di y mng:
-Chn s b chiu rng mng: B0 =1 (m).
-Gc ma st trong lp t t mng: =14030
=>Vng nh hng di y mng:
B0 x tg(450+ /2) = 1 x tg(450+14030/2) = 1.29 (m)
1.3.2. Tng lc dc tc dng ln mng bng:
N tt 889 + 772 + 761 + 745 + 821
tc
N
=
=
= 3467.826 (KN)
n
1.15
Trong : n =1.15 H s vt ti.
1.3.3. Xc nh chiu rng mng B:
Ta c: Rtc =m.(Ab0 + BDf * + Dctc) (1)
Vi: =14030 ==>Tra bng + Ni suy ta c c:
A=0.3089
B=2.2354
D=4.7679
= * = 1.885 (g/cm3)=18.85 (KN/m3) (v c MNN =-5.5 (m)).
m =1
b0 =1
Df = 2 (m)
Ctc = 15.1 (KN/m2)
Thay vo cng thc (1),ta c:
Rtc =1.(0.3089x1x18.85+2.2354x2x18.85+4.7679x15.1)
= 162.093 (KN/m2)
Din tch y mng s b:
F0 =
tc
3467.826
= 29.365 (m2)
162.093 22 2
R0 tb D f
=>Chn F=B x L F0
F 29.365
= 1.224 (m)
=> B 0 =
L
24
=>Chn B =2 (m)
=>F =B x L = 2 x 24 = 48 (m2)
II.TRNH T THIT K V TNH TON:
II.1. Kim tra s n nh ca nn di y mng:
Quy cc ti di cc chn ct v ti trng tm y mng. C ti tng hp:
N tt = N A + N B + NC + N D + N E = 889 + 772 + 761 + 745 + 821 = 3988 (KN)
tt
= MM + M N + MQ
Trong :
M M = M A + M B + M C + M D + M E = 80 + 102 + 75 64 76 = 117
(KNm)
= N A x A + N B xB + N c xc + N D xD + N E xE
(KNm)
= 889 10 772 6 + 821 10 + 745 6 = 842
M Q = (QA + QB + QC + QD + QE ) 0.6 (KNm)
= (219 + 212 + 154 192 213) 0.75 = 108
=>
tt
= MM + M N + MQ
(KNm)
= 117 842 + 108 = 617
Kim tra s n nh ca nn di y mng vi 3 iu kin sau:
tc
Pmax
1.2 R tc (1)
tc
Pmin
0 (2)
P tc R tc (3)
p lc gn ng ti y mng:
N tc
3467.826
tc
P =
+ tb D f =
+ 22 2 = 116.246 (KN/m2)
F
48
lch tm:
M tt
617
e = tt =
= 0.155 (m)
N
3988
Ta c:
N tc (1 + 6 eL ) + D = 3467.826 (1 + 6 0.155 ) + 22 2 = 119.046 (KN/m2)
tc
Pmax
=
tb
f
F
L
48
24
tc
N
(1 6 eL ) + D = 3467.826 (1 6 0.148 ) + 22 2 = 113.447 (KN/m2)
tc
Pmin
=
tb
f
F
L
48
24
So snh vi iu kin:
tc
Pmax = 119.046 (KN/m2) 1.2 R tc = 1.2 162.093 = 194.5116 (KN/m2)
=>Tho iu kin (1).
tc
Pmin = 113.447 (KN/m2) > 0
=>Tho iu kin (2).
P tc = 116.246 (KN/m2) < R tc = 162.093 (KN/m2)

=>Tho iu kin (3).
Vy nn t di y mng n nh, nn t lm vic nh vt liu n hi.
II.2. Kim tra bin dng ca nn t di y mng:
iu kin:
ln lch ti tm y mng S0 < ln gii hn Sgh. (4)
ln lch tng i gia cc ct ln lch gii hn.(5)
II.2.1. ln lch ti tm mng:
p lc gy ln ti tm mng:
Pgl = P tc h = 116.246 18.85 2 = 78.546 (KN/m2)
Chia cc lp t di y mng thnh nhiu lp nh dy:
H i = 0.3 B = 0.3 2 = 0.6 (m)
Tng ln:
n
e e 2i
S = S i = 1i
hi
1 + e1i
i =1
Ta lp c bng tnh ln nh sau:
Lp im
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
Z
(m)
0
0.6
0.6
1.2
1.2
1.8
1.8
2.4
2.4
3.0
3.0
3.6
3.6
4.2
K0
1.0000
0.915
0.915
0.744
0.744
0.581
0.581
0.467
0.467
0.378
0.378
0.322
0.322
0.276
gl
(KN/m2)
78.546
71.870
71.870
58.438
58.438
45.635
45.635
36.681
36.681
29.690
29.690
25.292
25.292
21.679
bt
(KN/m2)
37.70
49.01
49.01
60.32
60.32
71.63
71.63
82.94
82.94
94.25
94.25
105.56
105.56
116.87
P1
P2
2
(KN/m ) (KN/m2)
e1
e2
S
(m)
43.355 118.563
0.663
0.630
0.0119
54.665 117.819
0.657
0.619
0.0138
65.975 118.012
0.651
0.630
0.0073
77.285 118.443
0.655
0.63.
0.0091
88.595 121.781
0.706
0.694
0.0038
99.905 127.396
0.7
111.215 134.701
0.697
S0= S i =5.82 (cm)<Sgh =8(cm)
0.692 0.0028
0.670
0.0095
Ta nhn thy bt =115. 56 (KN/m2) 5x gl = 5x21.679 (KN/m2) =>Ta tm dng tnh ln ti lp

th 7.
Ta thy:S0 = =4.82 (cm) <Sgh = 8 (cm) =>Tho iu kin (4).
C th:
ng sut gy ln tng lp: gl = K 0 Pgl
(trong : K0 c tra bng da vo t s (L/B;z/B))
ng sut bn thn: bt = z = dat h
P1i = ( bt1i + bt2i )/ 2
P2i = P1i + gltb = P1i + ( gl1i + gl2i )/ 2 .

Trong :
bt1i, bt2i -ng sut bn thn ti u v cui lp th i.
gl1i, gl2i -ng sut gy ln do ti trng ngoi ti u v cui lp i.
H khoan 2, da vo th nghim nn c kt ca mu s 2-3 ( su 3.5m-4.0m),ta
c:
Biu ln:
II.2.2. ln lch tng i gia cc ct :

ln lch tng i gia ct A v ct B:
S B S A 0.064 0.062
2
=
= 5 104
= [2 103 ]
LA B
4
1000
=> ln lch tng i gia ct A v B tho iu kin (5).

ln lch tng i gia ct B v ct C:
SC S B 0.062 0.507
2
=
= 1.88 103
= [2 103 ]
LB C
6
1000
=> ln lch tng i gia ct B v C tho iu kin (5).

ln lch tng i gia ct C v ct D:
S D SC 0.0507 0.0596
2
=
= 1.48 103
= [2 103 ] ==> ln lch tng i gia
LC D
6
1000
ct C v D tho iu kin (5).
ln lch tng i gia ct D v ct E:
S E S D 0.0596 0.0602
2
=
= 1.5 105
= [2 103 ]
LD E
4
1000
=> ln lch tng i gia ct D v E tho iu kin (5).

Ch thch: Ta c c ln lch tng i gia cc ct sau khi gii bi ton bi ton bng
chng trnh SAP2000 trang 55, 56.
II.3. Xc nh b dy ca cnh mng:
II.3.1. Xc nh kch thc ct v kch thc sn:
- Chn b tng mc #300 c:
Rn = 13000 (KN/m2)
Rk = 1000 (KN/m2)
tt
- Ti chn ct C c N max =670 (KN). Chn ct c kch thc tho mn iu kin:
tt
N max
889 1.15
=
= 0.0786 (m2) =786.4 cm2
Rb
13000
=>Chn ct c kch thc 35cm x 35cm (c Fc = 1225 cm2).
- Kim tra li:
tt
Fc Rb = 0.1225 13000 = 1592.5 (KN) > N max
= 1022.35 (KN)
- Chn :
h =0.6 (m)
abv =0.05 (m)
=>h0 = h-abv =0.6-0.05=0.55 (m)
=>bs = bc+2x5=35+10=45 (cm) = 0.45 (m)
II.3.2. Kim tra iu kin xuyn thng:
iu kin cnh khng b xuyn thng:Pxt Pcx
Xt tnh i din trn 1 m di ca mng:
Tnh Pxt =?
tt
Pxt = Pmax
Sy mng ngoi thp xuyn
Trong :
tt
tc
Pmax
= Pmax
n = 119.046 1.15 = 136.9029 (KN/m2)
1
1
Sy mng ngoi thp xuyn =1 [b f bs 2h0 '] = 1 [2 0.45 2 0.4] = 0.325 (m2)
2
2
tt
=> Pxt = Pmax Sy mng ngoi thp xuyn =136.9029x0.325 =44.49 (KN/m2)
Tnh Pcx =?
Pcx = 0.75 Rk 1 h0 ' = 0.75 1000 1 0.4 = 300 (KN/m2)
=>Pxt =44.49 (KN/m2) < Pcx =300 (KN/m2).
=>Vy cnh mng khng b xuyn thng.
II.4. Tnh ton v b tr ct thp chu un cho mng:
II.4.1.Tnh thp theo phng cnh ngn:
Xt tnh i din trn 1 m di ca mng.
Ta xem cnh mng nh mt dm consol, c mp mng l u t do,cn u ngm l ti
mt phng i qua mp sn mng, consol chu tc dng ca ti l phn lc ca nn xem nh phn
tt
b u c cng l Pmax (thin v an ton).
- Gi tr moment un ln nht ti mt ngm:
b bs 1 tt
1
tt
M I I = Pmax
1 (b bs )
= Pmax (b bs ) 2
2
4
8
1
M I I = 139.9029 (2 0.45) 2 = 42.016 (KNm)
8
- Din tch ct thp cn:
M I I
42.016
As =
=
= 5.074 104 (m2) =5.074 (cm2)
0.9 Rs h0 ' 0.9 230000 0.4
Fc = bc hc
=>Chn 7 10 (As =5.49 (cm2)).vi a =.140 mm

II.4.2.TNH THP THEO PHNG CNH DI:
II.4.2.1. Tnh ni lc trong dm mng:
- H s nn:
P
78.546
K = gl =
= 1350 (KN/m3)
S0 0.0582
- Dng chng trnh SAP2000 tm cc ni lc: moment un v lc ct.
Ta c kt qu nh 2 biu ni lc sau:
BIU MONENT
BIU LC CT
II.4.2.2.TNH TON V B TR CT THP:

- Chn b tng mc #300 c Rb = 1300 (T/m2), Rbt = 100 (T/m2)
==>= 0.58 ==> 0 =0.412.
- Chn thp AI c Rs =2300 (KG/cm2) = 23000 (T/m2)
II.4.2.2.1. Ti cc tit din c moment gy cng th di (ti cc chn ct):
Momen ti cc chn ct lm cng th di, do tit din cn tnh l tit din ch T cnh ko.
Ta c: b f = 2 (m) ; h f = 0.25 (m)
h
==> M f = b Rb b'f hf (h0 f )
2
==> M f = 1 13000 2 0.25 (0.55
0.25
) = 2762.5 (kNm)
2
Ti mt ct (1-1) (ti chn ct A):

- Ti chn ct A c MA = 502.21 (kNm) <Mf =2762.5 (kNm) ==>Trc trung ha qua
cnh ==>tit din tnh ton l HCN nh c kch thc b1xh=0.45x 0.6
- Tnh thp cho mng:
MA
502.21
=
= 0.283
2
Rb b1 h0 13000 0.45 0.552
1
1
= (1 + 1 2 m ) = (1 + 1 2 0.283) = 0.829
2
2
MA
==> As =
Rs h0
502.21
==> As =
= 4.788 103 (m2) =47.88(cm2)
0.829 230000 0.55
==>Chn:828 (As= 49.264cm2)
- Kim tra hm lng ct thp:
min = 0.05%
R 0.58 13000
max = 0 b =
= 3.27%
Rs
230000
As
49.264
=
=
100 = 1.99%
bs h0 45 55
==> min = 0.05% < = 1.99% < max = 3.27% ==>Tha.
m =
Sai s cho php: As =
47.88 49.264
100% = 2.809% < 5% ==>Tho.

49.264
Ti mt ct (3-3) (ti chn ct B):
- Ti chn ct B c MB = 245.21 (kNm) <Mf =2762.5 (kNm) ==>Trc trung ha qua
cnh ==>tit din tnh ton l HCN nh c kch thc b1x h=0.45x 0.6
- Tnh thp cho mng:
MB
245.21
m =
=
= 0.138
2
Rb b1 h0 13000 0.45 0.552
1
1
= (1 + 1 2 m ) = (1 + 1 2 0.138) = 0.925
2
2
MB
==> As =
Rs h0
245.21
==> As =
= 2.095 103 (m2) =20.95(cm2)
0.925 230000 0.55
==>Chn:228+224 (As =21.364cm2)
Kim tra hm lng ct thp:
min = 0.05%
R 0.58 13000
max = 0 b =
= 3.27%
Rs
230000
-
0 Rb 0.58 13000
=
= 3.27%
Rs
230000
As
21.364
=
=
100 = 0.86%
b1 h0 45 55
==> min = 0.05% < = 0.86% < max = 3.27% =>Tha.
20.95 21.364
- Sai s cho php: As =
100% = 1.94% < 5%
21.364
Ti mt ct (5-5) (ti chn ct C):
- Ti chn ct C c MC =31.43 (kNm) <Mf =2762.5 (kNm) ==>Trc trung ha qua cnh
==>tit din tnh ton l HCN nh c kch thc b1xh=0.45x0.6
- Tnh thp cho mng:
MC
31.43
m =
=
= 0.018
2
Rb b1 h0 13000 0.45 0.552
1
1
= (1 + 1 2 m ) = (1 + 1 2 0.018) = 0.991
2
2
MC
==> As =
Rs h0
31.43
==> As =
= 2.507 104 (m2) =2.507(cm2)
0.991 230000 0.55
==>Chn:228 (Fa =12.316 cm2)
min = 0.05%
Rn 0.58 1300
max = 0
=
= 3.27%
Ra
23000
As
12.316
=
=
100 = 0.497%
b1 h0 45 55
==> min = 0.05% < = 0.497% < max = 3.27% =>Tha.
Ta thy sai s khng ng k, kt qa trn c th chp nhn c.
Ti mt ct (7-7) (ti chn ct D):
- Ti chn ct D c MD = 236.96 (KNm) <Mf =2762.5 (kNm) =>Trc trung ha qua cnh
=>tit din tnh ton l HCN nh c kch thc bx h=0.45x 0.6
- Tnh thp cho mng:
MD
236.96
m =
=
= 0.134
2
Rb b1 h0 13000 0.45 0.552
1
1
= (1 + 1 2 m ) = (1 + 1 2 0.134) = 0.928
2
2
MD
==> As =
Rs h0
236.96
==> As =
= 2.016 103 (m2) =20.19(cm2)
0.928 230000 0.55
==>Chn:228 + 224 (As =21.364cm2)
min = 0.05%
max =
0 Rb 0.58 13000
=
= 3.27%
Rs
230000
R 0.58 13000
max = 0 b =
= 3.27%
Rs
230000
As
21.364
=
=
100 = 0.86%
b1 h0 45 55
==> min = 0.05% < = 0.86% < max = 3.27% =>Tha.
20.19 21.364
100% = 5.49% > 5%
21.364
- Tm chp nhn c
Ti mt ct (9-9) (ti chn ct E):
- Ti chn ct E c ME = 467.29 (kNm) <Mf =2762.5 (kNm) =>Trc trung ha qua cnh
==>tit din tnh ton l HCN nh c kch thc bx h=0.45x 0.6
- Tnh thp cho mng:
MD
476.29
m =
=
= 0.269
2
Rb b1 h0 13000 0.45 0.552
1
1
= (1 + 1 2 m ) = (1 + 1 2 0.269) = 0.840
2
2
ME
==> As =
Rs h0
476.29
==> As =
= 4.482 103 (m2) =44.82(cm2)
0.840 230000 0.55
==>Chn:428 +424 (As =42.728cm2)
min = 0.05%
R 0.58 13000
max = 0 b =
= 3.27%
Rs
230000
R 0.58 13000
max = 0 b =
= 3.27%
Rs
230000
As
42.728
=
=
100 = 1.73%
b1 h0 45 55
==> min = 0.05% < = 1.73% < max = 3.27% =>Tha.
44.82 42.728
100% = 4.67% < 5%
44.82
max =
II.4.2.2.2. Ti cc tit din c moment gy cng th trn (gia cc nhp):

Ti mt ct 2-2) (nhp gia ct A v ct B):
- Nhp gia ct B v ct C c MA-B = 66.11 (kNm) <MF =2762.5 (kNm) =>Trc trung ha qua
cnh ==>tit din tnh ton l HCN ln c kch thc bfx h=2x 0.6
- Tnh thp cho mng:
M A_ B
66.11
m =
=
= 0.0084
2
Rb b f h0 13000 2 0.552
1
1
= (1 + 1 2 m ) = (1 + 1 2 0.0084) = 0.995
2
2
M A B
==> As =
Rs h0
66.11
==> As =
= 5.25 104 (m2) =5.25(cm2)
0.995 230000 0.55
=>Chn:222 ( As=7.602cm2)
min = 0.05%
R 0.58 13000
max = 0 b =
= 3.27%
Rs
230000
As
7.602
=
=
100 = 0.307%
b1 h0 45 55
==> min = 0.05% < = 0.307% < max = 3.27% =>Tha.
=>Sai s trn khng ng k, kt qu trn c th chp nhn c.
Ti mt ct (4-4) (nhp gia ct B v ct C):
- Nhp gia ct B v ct C c MB-C = 554.21 (kNm) <Mc =2762.5 (kNm) =>Trc trung ha qua
cnh ==>tit din tnh ton l HCN ln c kch thc bfx h=2x 0.6
- Tnh thp cho mng:
M B_C
554.21
= 0.07
Rb b f h 13000 2 0.552
1
1
= (1 + 1 2 m ) = (1 + 1 2 0.07) = 0.964
2
2
M B C
==> As =
Rs h0
554.21
==> As =
= 4.544 103 (m2) =45.44(cm2)
0.964 230000 0.55
=>Chn:1222 ( As =45.612cm2)
min = 0.05%
R 0.58 13000
max = 0 b =
= 3.27%
Rs
230000
As
45.612
=
=
100 = 1.84%
b1 h0 45 55
==> min = 0.05% < = 1.84% < max = 3.27% =>Tha.
m =
2
0
Sai s cho php: As =
45.612 45.44
100% = 0.38% < 5%

45.612
=>Sai s trn khng ng k, kt qu trn c th chp nhn c.
Ti mt ct (6-6) (nhp gia ct C v ct D):
- Nhp gia ct C v ct D c MC-D = 506.74(kNm) <Mf =2762.5(kNm) =>Trc trung ha qua
cnh =>tit din tnh ton l HCN ln c kch thc bfx h=12x 0.6
- Tnh thp cho mng:
MC _D
506.74
= 0.064
Rb b f h 13000 2 0.552
1
1
= (1 + 1 2 m ) = (1 + 1 2 0.064) = 0.967
2
2
M C D
==> As =
Rs h0
506.74
==> As =
= 4.143 10 3 (m2) =41.43(cm2)
0.967 230000 0.55
=>Chn:822+228 ( As=42.724cm2)
min = 0.05%
R 0.58 13000
max = 0 b =
= 3.27%
Rs
230000
As
42.724
=
=
100 = 1.73%
b1 h0 45 55
==> min = 0.05% < = 1.73% < max = 3.27% =>Tha.
m =
2
0
Sai s cho php: As =
42.724 41.43
42.724
100% = 3.03% < 5%
Ti mt ct (8-8) (nhp gia ct D v ct E):

- Nhp gia ct D v ct E c MD-E = 42.62(kNm) <Mf =2762.5(kNm) =>Trc trung ha qua
cnh =>tit din tnh ton l HCN ln c kch thc bfx h=12x 0.6
- Tnh thp cho mng:
MD_E
42.62
m =
=
= 0.0054
2
Rb b f h0 13000 2 0.552
1
1
= (1 + 1 2 m ) = (1 + 1 2 0.0054) = 0.997
2
2
M DE
==> As =
Rs h0
42.62
==> As =
= 3.38 104 (m2) =3.38(cm2)
0.997 230000 0.55
=>Chn:222 ( As=7.602cm2)
min = 0.05%
R 0.58 13000
max = 0 b =
= 3.27%
Rs
230000
As
7.602
=
=
100 = 0.307%
b1 h0 45 55
==> min = 0.05% < = 0.307% < max = 3.27% =>Tha.
II.4.2.3.TNH CT AI CHO DM MNG BNG:
- Chn thp AI c Ra =2300 (KG/cm2) = 23000 (T/m2)
- Chn ai c: 8; s nhnh ai: n=4 nhnh; fai =0.503 (cm2)
- Kim tra iu kin hn ch tnh ct ai:
f =
0.75 (b f b1 ) hf
0.75 (2 045) 0.25

= 1.174 >0.5
0.45 0.55
b1 h0
Ta chn f = 0.5
Q = b3 (1 + f + n ) b Rbt b1 h0
Q = 0.6 1.5 1 0.45 0.55 1000 = 222.75 (kN)
Q = 222.75 < Qmax = 462.08 (kN)
Vy cn b tr ct ai
Chn ct ai c dsw = 8 mm
Aws =0.503 cm2
Rsw = 0.8xRs = 0.8x230000=184000 (kN/m2)
h
Sct = 3
300
200(mm)
Sct =
300(mm)
Stt =
nu h >450 mm
=> Sct = 200(mm)
4 b 2 (1 + f + n ) Rbt b1 h02
2
Qmax
Rsw n asw
4 2 1.5 1000 0.45 0.552

Stt =
184000 4 0.503 104 = 283(mm)
2
462.08
S max
b 2 (1 + f + n ) Rbt b h02
=
Qmax
S max =
2 1.5 1000 0.45 0.552

= 884(mm)
462.08
S = S min ( Sct , Stt , Smax ) = 200(mm)

+ kim tra iu kn chu ct ca ct ai
Rsw n asw 184000 4 0.503 104
qsw =
=
= 185.104(kN / m)
S
0.2
Qswb = 4 b 2 (1 + f + n ) Rbt b1 h02 qsw
Qswb = 4 2 1.5 1000 0.45 0.552 185.104 = 549.879(kN )
Qmax = 462.08 < Qswb = 549.879(kN )
Vy khng cn b tr ct xin
=> Ta b tr ai:
S = 200 mm trong phm vi nhp k t gi ta.
Ud = 300 trong phm vi gia nhp cn li.
Phn 4
I. D LIU TNH TON MNG CC B TNG CT THP:

1.1. Ti trng tc dng:
Gi tr tnh ton
Gi tr tiu chun
Lc dc (kN)
Moment (kNm)
Lc ngang (kN)
*1.2. Chn vt liu:
889
80
219
773.043
69.565
190.435
Rb = 1300T / m 2
- Chn b tng mc #300:
2
Rbt = 100T / m
- Chn thp chu lc l AI: Rs = 2300 KG/cm2 = 23000 T/m2.
1.3. Chn s b tit din v chiu di cc:
- Chn cc BTCT c tit din 30cmx30cm
- Chn 2 on cc, mi on di 11 m.
=>Chiu di ca cc l L=2x11=22 m.
- Chn on ngm vo i: 10 cm.
- Chn phn p u cc l: 40 cm.
=>Chiu di thc t cc cm vo t: 22 - ( 0.1 +0.4 ) = 21.5 m.
- Chn su t i l: Df =2.5 m.
-Chiu cao i l :0.6m
Chn v tr t cc o h khoan s 1
1.4. S liu a cht:
Lp
Cc ch tiu
Trng thi
W (%)
e
TC
3
TTGH 1
w (KN/m )
TTGH 2
TC
3
TTGH
1
S (KN/m )
1
TTGH 2
TC
2
TTGH 1
C (KN/m )
TTGH 2
TC
0
TTGH 1
( )
TTGH 2
2a
2b
W (%)
e
w (KN/m3)
s (KN/m3)
C (KN/m2)
(0)
W (%)
e
w (KN/m3)
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
Gi tr
81.8842
2.21742
14.75579
[14.593 14.918]
[14.665 14.856]
5.00
[4.8715 5.1285]
[4.9205 5.0795]
8.1544
[7.55936 8.74941]
[7.78084 8.52793]
4.124
[2.55141 5.69073]
[3.13724 5.10809]
35.4
0.971
18.4
8.52
14.53333
10.48122
29.29545
0.821864
19.04182
[18.91481 19.16883]
[18.96356 19.12008]
s (KN/m )
3
C (KN/m2)
(0)
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
W (%)
e
w (KN/m )
3
2c
s (KN/m3)
C (KN/m2)
(0)
TK
W (%)
e
w (KN/m3)
s (KN/m3)
C (KN/m2)
(0)
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
TC
TTGH 1
TTGH 2
9.239091
[9.12379 9.35439]
[9.16684 9.31134]
18.12424
[17.80852 18.43996]
[16.13964 20.10884]
13.62
[12.82645 14.40826]
[13.12189 14.11603]
25.75714
0.711286
19.75
[19.68878 19.81112]
[19.71425 19.78574]
9.86143
[9.07251 10.65034]
[9.40179 10.32107]
27.34942
[22.85399 31.84484]
[24.57564 30.12320]
16.01194
[14.92304 17.089]
[15.34162 16.67769]
21.43333
0.666
19.53667
10.08667
19.2778
14.84223
II. TRNH T TNH TON V THIT K:

II.1. Kim tra mng cc lm vic i thp:
iu kin: Df 0.7xhmin
2 Q tt
4.124
2 219
= tg (45
)
= 3.584 (m)
Ta c: hmin = tg (45 / 2)
b
2
14.7558 2
==> 0.7 hmin = 0.7 3.584 = 2.50 (m)
D f hmin = 2.5 (m) tha
II.2. Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc Pc:
II.2.1. Theo vt liu lm cc:
QVL = ( Ra Fa + Rb Fb )
:
Trong : h s nh hng bi mnh cc, ph thuc t s l0/d.
l 0 l 2 11
=
=
= 73.33 ==>Tra bng 3.2/ trang 108 (Sch Nn mng-Chu Ngc n) v ni
d
d
0.3
suy ta c: = 0.7553.
Fa :
Tng din tch mt ct ngang ct thp cc.
Fa = 10.18x10-4 (m2) (do chn 4 18)

Fb :
Tng din tch mt ct ngang b tng cc.
Fb = Ac - Fa
Fb = 0.3x0.3 10.18x10-4 =0.089 (m2)
4
==> QVL = ( Ra Fa + Rb Fb ) = 0.7553 (23000 10.18 + 1300 0.089) = 105.0668 (T)
QaVL = 1050.668 (kN)
II.2.2. Theo iu kin t nn:
Theo ch tiu c hc:
Qp
Q
Qdn = s +
W
FS s FS p
Trong :
FSs: H s an ton cho thnh phn ma st bn: 1.52.0. Chn FSs = 2.0
FSp: H s an ton cho sc chng di mi cc: 2.03.0. Chn FSp = 3.0
Thnh phn chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc:
Qs = Qsi = ( Asi f si )
Trong :
fsi : Ma st n v ca lp t th I ln cc.
Asi : Din tch mt bn ca cc phn nm trong lp t th i.
Xt thnh phn chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc lp 1:
Qs1 = As1 f s1
Ta c: As1 = 4 0.3 10.9 = 13.08 (m2)
f s1 = K s1 v' 1 tg1 + c1
K s1 = 1 Sin1 = 1 Sin5.69073 = 0.9008 (vi 1 c tnh theo trng thi
gii hn I, ly gi tr cn trn).
10.9
'
) 4.8715 = 43.670 (KN/m2)
v1 = 0.5 14.7558 + (2 +
2
Tg1 = 0.04456 (vi 1 c tnh theo trng thi gii hn 1, ly gi tr cn
di).
C1 = 7.55936 (KN/m2) (vi C1 c tnh theo trng thi gii hn 1, ly gi
tr cn di).
f
=
0.9008
43.670
0.04456 + 7.55936 = 9.312 (KN/m3)
==> s1
==> Qs1 = As1 f s1 = 13.08 9.312 = 121.801 (KN)
Xt thnh phn chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc lp 2a:
Qs 2 = As 2 f s 2
Ta c: As 2 = 4 0.3 1.9 = 2.28 (m2)
f s 2 = K s 2 v' 2 tg 2 + c 2
K s 2 = 1 Sin 2 = 1 Sin10.48122 = 0.8181 (vi 2 c tnh theo trng
thi gii hn I, ly gi tr cn trn).
1.9
'
8.52 = 78.3143 (KN/m2)
v 2 = 0.5 14.7558 + (2 + 10.9) 4.8715 +
2
Tg 2 = 0.185 (vi 2 c tnh theo trng thi gii hn 1, ly gi tr cn
di).
C 2 = 14.5333 (KN/m2) (vi C 2 c tnh theo trng thi gii hn 1, ly gi

tr cn di).
f
=
0
.
8181
78
.
3143
0.185 + 14.5333 = 26.3861 (KN/m3)
==> s 2
==> Qs 2 = As 2 f s 2 = 2.28 26.3961 = 60.1602 (KN) = 6.01602 (T)
Xt thnh phn chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc lp 2c:

Qs 3 = As 3 f s 3
Ta c: As 3 = 4 0.3 3.8 = 4.56 (m2)
f s 3 = K s 3 v' 3 tg 3 + c3
K s 3 = 1 Sin 3 = 1 Sin17.089 = 0.7061 (vi 3 c tnh theo trng thi
gii hn I, ly gi tr cn trn).
3.8
'
9.07251
v 3 = 0.5 14.7558 + (1.5 + 11.4) 4.8715 + 1.9 8.52 +
2
= = > v' 3 = 103.646 (KN/m2).
di).
C 3 = 22.85399 (KN/m2) (vi C 3 c tnh theo trng thi gii hn 1, ly
gi tr cn di).
==> f s 3 = 0.7061 103.646 0.26651 + 22.85399 = 42.3584 (KN/m3)
==> Qs 3 = As 3 f s 3 = 4.56 42.3584 = 193.1542 (KN) = 19.31542 (T)
Xt thnh phn chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc lp thu knh:
Qs 4 = As 4 f s 4
2
Ta c: As 4 = 4 0.3 1.8 = 2.16 (m )
f s 4 = K s 4 v' 4 tg 4 + c 4
'
v 4 = 0.5 14.7558 + (1.5 + 11.4) 4.8715 + 1.9 8.52 + 3.8 9.07251
1.8
+
10.08667 = 129.9618 = = > v' 4 = 129.9618 (KN/m2).
2
di).
C 4 = 19.2778 (KN/m2) (vi C 4 c tnh theo trng thi gii hn 1, ly gi
tr cn di).
f
=
0
.
7438
129
.9618 0.265 + 19.2778 = 44.8942 (KN/m3)
==> s 4
==> Qs 4 = As 4 f s 4 = 2.16 44.8942 = 96.9714 (KN) = 9.69714 (T)
Xt thnh phn chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc lp 2b:
Qs 5 = As 5 f s 5
Ta c: As 5 = 4 0.3 3.1 = 3.72 (m2)
f s 5 = K s 5 v' 5 tg 5 + c5
'
v 5 = 0.5 14.7558 + (2 + 10.9) 4.8715 + 1.9 8.52 + 3.8 9.07251
3.1
9.12379 = 153.182 ==> v' 5 = 153.182 (KN/m2).
2
Tg
=
0
.
22768
(vi 5 c tnh theo trng thi gii hn 1, ly gi tr cn

5
di).
C 5 = 17.80852 (KN/m2) (vi C 5 c tnh theo trng thi gii hn 1, ly
gi tr cn di).
==> f s 5 = 0.7512 153.182 0.22768 + 17.80852 = 44.008 (KN/m3)
==> Qs 5 = As 5 f s 5 = 3.72 44.008 = 163.710 (KN)
==> Qs = Qsi = Qs1 + Qs 2 + Qs 3 + Qs 4 + Qs 5
+1.8 10.08667 +
==> Qs = 121.801 + 60.1602 + 193.1542 + 96.9714 + 163.710 = 635.797 (kN)

Thnh phn sc chu mi ca t di mi cc:
Q p = Ap q p
Trong :
Ap:
Din tch mt ct ngang ca cc: A p = 0.3 0.3 = 0.09 (m2)
qp:
Sc chng n v ca t di mi cc (t t di c sc chng trn mt n v m2
ca cc.)
Theo Terzaghi:
q p = 1.3 c N c + v' N q + 0.4 d N
Trong :
= 2b = 12.82645 ==>Tra bng 3.5/ trang 174 (Sch Nn mng-Chu Ngc n) v
N c = 11.2977
ni suy ta c c: N q = 3.5740 (vi c tnh theo trng thi gii hn 1, ly gi
N = 1.9349
tr cn di).
C = C 2b = 17.80852 (KN/m2) (vi C c tnh theo trng thi gii hn 1, ly gi tr cn
di)
d = 0.3 (m) cnh cc.
'
v = 0.5 14.7558 + (2 + 10.9) 4.8715 + 1.9 8.52 + 3.8 9.07251
3.1
+1.8 10.08667 +
9.12379 = 153.182 (KN/m2).
2
= 2b = 9.12379 (KN/m2) (vi c tnh theo trng thi gii hn 1, ly gi tr cn
di)
==> q p = 1.3 17.80852 11.2977 + 153.182 3.5740 + 0.4 9.12379 0.3 1.9349
==> q p = 811.145 (KN/m2)
==> QP = Ap q p = 0.09 811.145 = 73.003 (KN) ==>
Q
Q
635.797 73.003
Qa = s + p =
+
= 342.233 (KN)
FS s FS p
2
3
Trong :
Theo TCXD 205-1998:

q p = c N c + v' N q + d N
= 2b = 12.82645 ==>Tra bng 1.23/ trang 61 (Sch Nn mng-Chu Ngc n) v
N c = 9.718
ni suy ta c c: N q = 3.2097 (vi c tnh theo trng thi gii hn 1, ly gi
N = 1.9214
tr cn di).
C = C 2b = 17.80852 (KN/m2) (vi C c tnh theo trng thi gii hn 1, ly gi tr cn
di)
d = 0.3 (m) cnh cc.
'
v = 0.5 14.7558 + (1.5 + 11.4) 4.8715 + 1.9 8.52 + 3.8 9.07251
3.1
+1.8 10.08667 +
9.12379 = 153.182 (KN/m2).
2
= 2b = 9.12379 (KN/m2) (vi c tnh theo trng thi gii hn 1, ly gi tr cn
di)
==> q p = 17.80852 9.718 + 153.182 3.2097 + 9.12379 0.3 1.9214
==> q p = 669.991 (KN/m2)
==> QP = Ap q p = 0.09 669.991 = 60.299 (KN)
- Trng lng bn thn cc:
W = (25 10) (0.3 0.3) (10.9 + 1.9 + 3.8 + 1.8 + 3.1) = 29.025 (KN)
Q
Qs
635.797 60.299
+ p W =
+
2.9025 = 308.973 (KN)
==> Qa =
FS s FS p
2
3
==>Sc chu ti ca cc:
Pc = min(QaVL , QaTerzaghi , QaTCVN ) = min(1050.668;342.233;308.973) = 308.973 (KN)
II.3. Chn s lng cc v b tr cc:

II.3.1. S lng cc:
N tt
889
= 1.3
= 3.74 ==>Chn 4 cc.
Ta c: n =
Pc
308.973
Trong : h s xt n s nh hng ca moment, c gi tr t 1.21.6.
==>Chn = 1.3
II.3.2. B tr cc:
300
1200
300
300
300
300
1200
300
- Khong cch gia cc cc t: 3d6d vi d l chiu di ca cnh cc.

- Khong cch t mp cc n mp i t: 100mm150mm.
==>Khong cch gia hai tim cc theo phng c mment (theo phng x):
S = 4d = 4x0.3 = 1.2 (m)
==>Khong cch gia hai tim cc theo phng khng c mment (theo phng y):
D = 4d = 4x0.3 =1.2 (m)
==>Kch thc i:
L = d +4d+d = 0.3 + 4x0.3 + 0.3 = 1.8 (m)
B = d+4d+d = 0.3 + 4x0.3 + 0.3 = 1.8 (m)
II.4. Kim tra sc chu ti ca cc:
N tt + ( M ytt ) xi
Pi =
n
- Ta c:
n
xi2
i =1
Trong :
N
N
tt
= tng ti trng thng ng tc dng ti y i cc.
tt
= N + Qdai = N tt + BT h L B
tt
= 889 + 25 0.6 1.8 1.8 = 937.6 (KN)
tt
tt
= tng mment quy v ti y i cc.
= M + Q h = 80 + 219 0.6 = 211.4 ((KNm)

- Cc s 1, s 2:
937.6 211.4 (0.6)
P1 = P2 =
+
= 146.32 (KN)
4
4 (0.6) 2
- Cc s 3, s 4:
937.6 211.4 (0.6)
P3 = P4 =
+
= 322.48 (KN)
4
4 (0.6) 2
tt
tt
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Trong : xi = x1 + x 2 + x3 + x 4 = (0.6) + ( 0.6) + (0.6) + (0.6) = 4 (0.6)
i =1
Pmax = P3 = P4 = 322.48
==>
(KN)
Pmin = P1 = P2 = 146.32
- H s nhm cc:
d m(n 1) + n(m 1)
= 1 arctg ( )
s
90mn
Trong :
d:
s:
m:
n:
Cnh cc :d = 30 cm = 0.3 m.
Khong cch t tim cc ny ti tim cc k cn n: s = 1.2 m
S hng cc trong mt nhm cc: m = 2
S cc trong mt hng: n = 2
0.3 2(2 1) + 2(2 1)
==> = 1 arctg ( )
= 0.844
1.2
90 2 2
==>Kim tra kh nng chu ti ca cc:
Pmax Pc
P = 322.48kN 0.844 308.973 = 260.773kN
max
- y mng khi(tho)
quy c c kch thc:
Pmin 0
Pmin = 164.32kN 0
Lqu = L1 + 2 L tg
- Sc chu ti ca c nhm cc:
B tg
Pnh = n Pc = 0.844 4 308.973 = 1043.093kN > N tt=B937.6
qu = BkN
1 +2
(tha)
Lqu = (1.2 + 0.3) + 2 21.5 tg 2.089
Bqu = (1.2 + 0.3) + 2 21.5 tg 2.089

0 mtra ng sut di mi cc (mng khi quy c):
Lqu = 3.068
II.5. Kim
(m)
Xc nh gc :
Bqu = 3.068
-2.5m
Din
mng
khi
= tb vi tb gc ma st trung bnh ca cc -lp
t tch
trongy
phm
vi ca
cc.quy c :
4
Fqu = Bqu Lqu
( i hi ) 1 h1 + 2 a h2 a + 2 c h2 c + tk htk + 2b h2b
2
tb =
=
Fqu = 3.068 3.068 = 9.413 (m )
h1 + h2 a + h2c + htk + h2b
hi
Th tch cc:
- 13 .43.13724
m
10.9 + 10.48122 1.9 + 15.34162 3.8 + 14.84223 1.8 + 13.12189 3.13
Vcoc = 4 (0.3 0.3) 21.5 = 7.74 (m )
tb =
10.9 + 1.9 + 3.8 + 1.8 + 3.1
- 1 5.3 m
==>Trng lng cc:
==> tb = 8.358 (vi cc c tnh theo trng thiQgii=hn
II, ly
gi tr can di)
V
coc
coc = ( 2.5 1) 7.74 = 11.61 (T)
8.358
= 2.0890
Th tch i:
==> = tb =
4
4
-1 9 .1m
Vdai = (1.8 1.8) 0.6 = 1.944 (m3)
==>Trng lng i:
-2 0 .9m
Q dai = BT Vdai = 2.5 1.944 = 4.86 (T)
==> Vy cc kh nng chu ti.
-2 4 m
L qu
Th tch t:
Vdat = Vqu Vcoc Vdai = (3.068 3.068) 23.5 7.74 1.944
==> Vdat = 211.513 (m3)
- Ta c:
( i hi ) = 1 h1 + 2a h2a + 2c h2c + tk htk + 2b h2b
tbdat =
h1 + h2 a + h2c + htk + h2b
hi
0.5 14.665 + (2 + 10.9) 4.9205 + 1.9 8.52 + 3.8 9.40179 + 1.8 10.08667 + 3.1
dat
==> tb =
23.5
dat
3
==> tb = 7.009 (KN/m )
==>Trng lng t:
Qdat = tbdat Vdat = 7.009 211.513 = 1482.495 (KN)
==>Trng lng ca khi mng quy c:
Wqu = Qcoc + Qdai + Qdat = 116.1 + 48.6 + 1482.495 = 1647.195 (kN)
tc
tc
Pmax
1.2 Rqu
tc
- iu kin kim tra s n nh: Pmin 0
tc
tc
Ptb Rqu
- Ta c lch tm eL:
M M tt + Qtt h 80 + 219 0.6
eL =
=
=
= 0.2378
N
N tt
889
- Ta c:
tc
Pmax
=
N tc
6 eL Wqu
889
6 0.2378 1647.195
(1 +
)+
=
(1 +
)+
= 424.688 (kN/m2)
F
Lqu
Fqu 1.8 1.8 1.15
3.068
9.413
tc
Pmin
=
N tc
6 eL Wqu
889
6 0.2378 1647.195
(1
)+
=
(1
)+
= 402.496 (kN/m2)
F
Lqu
Fqu 1.8 1.8 1.15
3.068
9.413
tc
tc
Pmax
+ Pmin
424.688 + 402.496
=
= 413.592 (kN/m2)
2
2
tc
-Xc nh Rqu :
m m2
tc
Rqu
= 1
( A Bqu + B hqu * + D c )
K tc
Trong :
Lp t di mi cc l lp t 2b nn II = 13.2189 ==>Tra bng1.21/trang 53 (Sch Nn
A = 0.2673
mng- Chu Ngc n) v ni suy, ta c: B = 2.0691

D = 4.5741
Ptbtc =
m1 = 1 : h s iu kin lm vic ca nn t.
m2 = 1 : h s iu kin lm vic ca cng trnh tc ng qua livi nn t.
K tc = 1 : H s tin cy.
= 2b = 9.16684 (KN/m3): Trng lng ring ca t di mi cc.
* = tb = 7.009 (KN/m3): Trng lng ring ca t t y mng quy c ln mt t.

hqu = 24 (m) : su t mt t n mi cc.
c = c 2b = 16.13964 (KN/m2): lc dnh n v ca t y mng tr xung.

11
tc
(0.2673 3.0262 9.16684 + 2.0691 23.5 7.009 + 4.5741 16.13964 )
==> Rqu =
1
tc
==> Rqu = 422.044 (KN/m2)
-Kim tra iu kin s n nh:
tc
tc
Pmax
= 424.688 < 1.2 Rqu
= 1.2 422.044 = 506.453
tc
(kN/m2) (tha)
Pmin = 402.496 > 0
tc
tc
Ptb = 413.592 < Rqu = 422.044
==>Vy nn t di y mng khi quy c lm vic trong iu kin n hi.
II.6. Kim tra ln di y mng khi quy c:
- p lc gy ln ti tm mng:
Pgl = Ptbtc tbdat hqu = 413.592 7.009 24 = 245.376 (KN/m2)
- Chia cc lp t di mi cc thnh nhiu lp nh, mi lp dy:
0.5 Bqu = 0.5 3.068 = 1.534 (m) 1.5 (m).
- Ta c bng tnh ln nh sau:
Lp im
1
0
1
Z
(m)
0
1.5
gl
bt
P1
P2
e1
2
2
2
2
(KN/m ) (KN/m ) (KN/m ) (KN/m )
1
245.376 164.7115
171.5866 333.2267 0.7675
0.6979 171.245 178.4618
K0
e2
Si
(m)
0.7307
0.0312
2
3
1
2
2
3
1.5
3.0
3.0
4.5
0.6979
0.3914
0.3914
0.159
171.245
96.040
96.040
39.014
178.4618
185.3370 289.0384 0.7610
192.2121
192.2121 199.0873 255.2927 0.7563
205.9624
0.7391
0.0187
0.7455
0.0092
S0= S i =0.0591 (m)
Ta thy bt = 205.9624 (KN/m2) > 5 gl = 5 39.014 = 195.074 (KN/m2)

==>Tnh ln n lp th 3 th ngng.
==> S 0 = 5.91 (cm) < S gh = 8 (cm) (tha)
II.6. Kim tra theo iu kin xuyn thng ca i cc:
- Chn kch thc ct :
N tt
889
Fcot
=
= 0.0684 (m2) = 684 (cm2)
Rn 13000
==>Chn ct c kch thc: bc l c = 40 40 (cm)
- Chn khong cch t li thp: 0.03 m.
==>Chn h0 = 0.6 - 0.1 - 0.03 = 0.47 (m).
- Lc gy xuyn thng (Pxt):
Pxt = n Pmax = 2 322.48 = 644.96 (kN)
- Lc chng xuyn thng (Pcx):
Pcx = 1.5 Rbt (lc + bc + 2h0 ) h0
Pcx = 1.5 100 (0.4 + 0.4 + 2 0.47) 0.47 = 1226.7 (kN)
==> Pxt = 644.96 (kN) < Pcx = 1226.7 (kN) (tha).
==>Vy i cc khng b xuyn thng.
II.7. Kim tra cc chu ti trng ngang:
Moment qun tnh tit din ngang cc:
b h3 0.3 0.33
I=
=
= 7 104 (m4)
12
12
cng tit din ngang ca cc:
Eb I = (2.9 106 ) (7 104 ) = 2030 (Tm2)
Chiu rng quy c bc ca cc:
bc = 1.5 d + 0.5 = 1.5 0.3 + 0.5 = 0.95 (m)
(Theo TCXD 205: Khi d < 0.8 th bc = 1.5d+0.5 (m)
Khi d > 0.8 th bc = 1.5d+1 (m)
H s t l K tb :
K h + K 2 a h2 a + K 2c h2 c + K tk htk + K 2b h2b
K tb = 1 1
h1 + h2 a + h2c + htk + h2b
500 10.9 + 500 1.9 + 800 3.8 + 700 1.8 + 750 3.1
= 600
10.9 + 1.9 + 3.8 + 1.8 + 3.1
Vi K1, K2a, K2c, Ktk, K2b c tra bng 4.1/ trang243 (Sch Nn mng-Chu Ngc n).
H s bin dng bd :
K tb =
bd = 5
K bc 5 600 0.95
=
= 0.7917
Eb I
2030
Chiu di tnh i ca phn cc trong t:

Z e = bd L = 0.7917 21.5 = 17.0216 (m)
Cc chuyn v HH , MH , MH , MM ca cc cao trnh mt t, do cc ng lc n v t ti
cao trnh ny.
A0 = 2.441
Tra bng 4.2/ trang 253 (Sch Nn mng-Chu Ngc n) ta c: B0 = 1.621

C = 1.751
0
Ta c:
A
2.441
HH = 3 0
=
= 0.0011 (m/T)
bd Eb I 0.79173 2030
B
1.621
MH = 3 0
=
= 6.3 104 (m/T)
3
bd Eb I 0.7917 2030
C
1.751
MM = 3 0
=
= 7.3 104 (m/T)
bd Eb I 0.79173 2030
Moment un v lc ct ca cc ti cao trnh mt t:
Q 219
Q0 = =
= 10.95 (t)
2
2
M + Q h 80 + 219 0.6
M0 =
=
= 5.285 (kNm)
n
4
Chuyn v ngang y0 v gc xoay 0 ti cao trnh mt t:
y0 = Q0 HH + M 0 HM = 7.5 0.0011 + 3.95 (6.3 104 ) = 0.0098 (m) = 0.98 (cm)
0 = Q0 MH + M 0 MM = 7.5 (6.3 104 ) + 3.95 (7.3 104 ) = 7.6085 103 (rad) = 00 26'9.37"
So vi chuyn v ngang cho php, ta thy: y0 = 0.98 (cm) < y = 1 (cm) (tha).
0
'
''
So vi gc xoay cho php, ta thy: 0 = 0 26 9.37 < = 10 (tha).
II.7.1. Chuyn v v gc xoay ca cc cao trnh t lc ngang:

Chuyn v:
Hl03
Ml02
n = y0 + 0 l0 +
+
3Eb I 2 Eb I
i vi i thp, ta c:
Hl 3
Ml02
0 l0 + 0 +
=0
3Eb I 2 Eb I
==> n = y0 = 0.0098 (m).
Gc xoay:
Hl02 Ml0
= 0 +
+
2 Eb I Eb I
i vi i thp, ta c:
Hl02 Ml0
+
=0
2 Eb I Eb I
0
'
"
==> = 0 = 0 26 9.37
II.8. Chn v b tr ct thp trong cc:
I
1
1800
400
II
II
2
400
I
1800
Theo phng 1-1 (cc 1 v cc 2), phng c moment:

M I I = P tt max .xi = 2 322.48 0.4 = 257.984(kNm)
As =
M
257.984
=
= 22.66(cm 2 )
0,9.Rs .h0 0,9.230000 0.55
==>Chn 9 18 a200
Theo phng 1-1 (cc 1 v cc 2), phng c moment:
M II II = Pi .xi = 2.P tttb .x
M II II = 2 234.4 0.4 = 187.52(kNm)

As =
M
187.52
=
= 16.47(cm 2 )
0,9.Rs .h0 0,9 230000 0.55
==>Chn 7 18 a250
II.9. Kim tra cc lm vic theo cu ,lp:
II.9.1. Kim tra cc lm vic theo cu:
Tnh thp trong cc: Da vo s cu cc khi vn chuyn, sp xp cc trong bi, cu cc
khi ng cc tnh ct thp trong cc. Ti tc dng ln cc ch yu l do ttrng lng bn thn
cc.
- Trng lng bn thn cc trn 1 m di:
q = n Ap bt
Trong :
Ap :
Din tch tit din ngang ca cc. Ap = 0.3 0.3 = 0.09 (m2)
bt : Khi lng ring ca b tng. bt = 2.5 (T/m3)
n : H s vt ti. n = 1.4
==> q = n Ap bt = 1.4 0.09 2.5 = 0.315 (T/m)
Ta c biu mment trong qu trnh cu lp, vn chuyn:
Mmax
Mmax
0.2071
Mmax
Ta c:
M max =
L
11
qx 2
qx 2 q ( L 2 x )
q( L 2 x) 2
=
= 2.278 (m)
==> qx 2 =
==> x =
=
+
2(1 + 2) 2(1 + 2)
2
2
8
8
qx 2 0.315 2.2782
=
= 0.8173Tm
M max =
==>
2
2
Q = qx = 0.315 2.278 = 0.7176T
max
II.9.2. Kim tra cc lm vic theo dng lp:

Ta c biu mment khi dng lp cc:
Mmax = 0.043xqxL2
= 0.043x0.315x112= 1.64T.m
Khi c k n h s ng K = 2 nn gi tr moment tnh ton ln nht:
Mmax = 1.64x2 = 3.28 Tm
As =
M
32.8
=
= 5.979(cm 2 )
0,9.Rs .h0 0,9 230000 (0.3 0.035)
Theo nh ta chn 220 c Fa=6.28cm2.

Tnh thp mc cu:
Thp lm mc cu tha iu kin
x 2 mc
Rk x
Pk
4
Pk = TLBT cc = q*L= 0.315*11 = 3.465T
pk 4
3.465 4
=
= 0.013m = 1.3cm
Rs
3.14 23000
1.3
Chn 2 mc cu mc =
=0.65cm.Chn 14.
2
= mc =

Do An Mong Tui 5493

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Do An Mong Tui 5493

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

n

Cng trnh: KHU NH TN QUY NG

Chng ta da vo h s bin ng phn chia n nguyn, mt lp t cng trnh khi

H s bin ng cho php []

3. Thng k cc c trng tnh ton:

H s t ng vi xc sut tin cy bng

b.Dung trng t nhin ( w ):

==> tt = tc * (1 ) = 5.00 * (1 0.0159) = [ 4.9205 5.0795] (KN/m3)

b. ng sut ng vi lc ct =20 (KN/m2) :

c. ng sut ng vi lc ct =30 (KN/m2) :

Tnh trn Excel vi hm LINEST ta c:

utgj =stgj /tgj =

II.THNG K A CHT : LP T S 2A:

b.Dung trng t nhin ( w ):

b. ng sut ng vi lc ct =100 (KN/m2) :

c. ng sut ng vi lc ct =150 (KN/m2) :

Tnh trn Excel vi hm LINEST ta c:

utgj =stgj /tgj =

b.Dung trng t nhin ( w ):

c. ng sut ng vi lc ct =300 (KN/m2) :

Tnh theo trang thi gii hn II: =0.85

IV.THNG K A CHT: LP T S 2C:

Gi tr tnh ton:Wtt =Wtc = Wtb = 25.1625 (%)

H s bin ng: : =/ tb =0.027423 <[] = 0.05

a. ng sut ng vi lc ct =100 (KN/m2) :

b. ng sut ng vi lc ct =200 (KN/m2) :

Tnh trn Excel vi hm LINEST ta c:

utgj =stgj /tgj =

tg =0.041506 < 0.3

V.THNG K A CHT: LP T THU KNH:

b.Dung trng t nhin ( w ):

V.2. Cc ch tiu c hc: ( C, )

b. ng sut ng vi lc ct =200 (KN/m2) :

c. ng sut ng vi lc ct =300 (KN/m2) :

Tnh trn Excel vi hm LINEST ta c:

VI. BNG TNG HP

utgj =stgj /tgj =

THIT K MNG BNG

Mng c t ti h khoan 1 v t trn lp t 2a.

I.CC D LIU TNH TON:

1.2. Chn chiu su chn mng:

P tc = 116.246 (KN/m2) < R tc = 162.093 (KN/m2)

S0= S i =5.82 (cm)<Sgh =8(cm)

Ta nhn thy bt =115. 56 (KN/m2) 5x gl = 5x21.679 (KN/m2) =>Ta tm dng tnh ln ti lp

P2i = P1i + gltb = P1i + ( gl1i + gl2i )/ 2 .

II.2.2. ln lch tng i gia cc ct :

=> ln lch tng i gia ct A v B tho iu kin (5).

=> ln lch tng i gia ct B v C tho iu kin (5).

=> ln lch tng i gia ct D v E tho iu kin (5).

=>Chn 7 10 (As =5.49 (cm2)).vi a =.140 mm

II.4.2.2.TNH TON V B TR CT THP:

==> M f = 1 13000 2 0.25 (0.55

Ti mt ct (1-1) (ti chn ct A):

Sai s cho php: As =

100% = 2.809% < 5% ==>Tho.

II.4.2.2.2. Ti cc tit din c moment gy cng th trn (gia cc nhp):

Sai s cho php: As =

100% = 0.38% < 5%

Sai s cho php: As =

100% = 3.03% < 5%

Ti mt ct (8-8) (nhp gia ct D v ct E):

- Kim tra iu kin hn ch tnh ct ai:

0.75 (2 045) 0.25