TI:

n nn mng

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

O AN NEN MONG

I-THONG KE CAC CH TIEU VAT LY

LP 2
DUNG TRONG T NHIEN T (KN/m3)
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

So hieu
mau
1-1
1-3
1-5
1-7
1-9
1-11
2-1
2-3
2-5
2-7
2-9
2-11

(KN/m3)

i-tb

(i-tb)2

14.23
14.11
14.22
14.39
14.58
14.75
14.23
14.1
14.46
14.8
14.54
14.86

-0.209
-0.329
-0.219
-0.049
0.141
0.311
-0.209
-0.339
0.021
0.361
0.101
0.421
tb=14.439 cm= 0.26

0.0437
0.1082
0.048
0.0024
0.0199
0.0967
0.0437
0.1149
0.0004
0.1303
0.0102
0.1772

Ghi
chu
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan

cm= 0.6656 v=cm/tb= 0.018

v= 0.018<v=0.05
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb=14.439

LP 2
DUNG TRONG T NHIEN KHO (KN/m3)
STT
1
2
3
4
5

So hieu
mau
1-1
1-3
1-5
1-7
1-9

(KN/m3)

i-tb

(i-tb)2

7.47
7.19
7.38
8.17
7.7

-0.23
-0.51
-0.32
0.47
0

0.0529
0.2601
0.1024
0.2209
0

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

-1-

Ghi
chu
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

6
7
8
9
10
11
12

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

1-11
2-1
2-3
2-5
2-7
2-9
2-11

8.1
7.53
7.24
7.74
8.07
7.62
8.19
tb= 7.7

0.4
-0.17
-0.46
0.04
0.37
-0.08
0.49
cm= 0.34421

0.16
0.0289
0.2116
0.0016
0.1369
0.0064
0.2401

nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan

cm= 0.881 v=cm/tb = 0.0447

v= 0.0447<v=0.05
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 7.7

LP 2
DUNG TRONG AY NOI (KN/m3)
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

So hieu
mau
1-1
1-3
1-5
1-7
1-9
1-11
2-1
2-3
2-5
2-7
2-9
2-11

(KN/m3)
4.6
4.42
4.54
5.03
4.74
4.99
4.63
4.45
4.76
4.97
4.69
5.04
tb= 4.738

i-tb

(i-tb)2

-0.138
-0.318
-0.198
0.292
0.002
0.252
-0.108
-0.288
0.022
0.232
-0.048
0.302
cm= 0.214

0.019
0.1011
0.0392
0.0853
4E-06
0.0635
0.0117
0.0829
0.0005
0.0538
0.0023
0.0912

Ghi
chu
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan

cm= 0.908 v=cm/tb= 0.0452

v= 0.0452<v=0.05
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 4.738

LP 2
SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

-2-

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

O AM w(%)
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

So hieu
mau
1-1
1-3
1-5
1-7
1-9
1-11
2-1
2-3
2-5
2-7
2-9
2-11

w(%)
90.5
96.3
92.7
82.7
89.4
82.1
89
94.7
86.8
83.4
90.8
81.5

wtb= 88.325

wi-wtb

(wi-wtb)2

2.175
7.975
4.375
-5.625
1.075
-6.225
0.675
6.375
-1.525
-4.925
2.475
-6.825
cm= 4.8253

4.7306
63.601
19.141
31.641
1.1556
38.751
0.4556
40.641
2.3256
24.256
6.1256
46.581

Ghi
chu
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan

cm= 12.1597 v=cm/wtb= 0.05463

v= 0.05463<v=0.15
Gia tr tieu chuan wtc=wtb= 88.325

LP 2
HE SO RONG e
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

So hieu
mau
1-1
1-3
1-5
1-7
1-9
1-11
2-1
2-3
2-5
2-7
2-9
2-11

ei-etb

(ei-etb)2

2.481
2.612
2.522
2.186
2.377
2.214
2.453
2.588
2.359
2.226
2.412
2.179

0.097
0.228
0.138
-0.198
-0.007
-0.17
0.069
0.204
-0.025
-0.158
0.028
-0.205

0.0094
0.052
0.019
0.0392
5E-05
0.0289
0.0048
0.0416
0.0006
0.025
0.0008
0.042

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

-3-

Ghi
chu
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

etb= 2.384
cm=0.14815
cm= 0.3733 v=cm/etb= 0.06214
v= 0.06214<v=0.15
Gia tr tieu chuan etc= etb = 2.384

LP 2
NG SUAT NG VI LC CAT =0.1 (KG/cm2)
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

So hieu
mau
1-1
1-3
1-5
1-7
1-9
1-11
2-1
2-3
2-5
2-7
2-9
2-11

0.081
0.074
0.079
0.093
0.091
0.09
0.085
0.077
0.082
0.092
0.087
0.095
tb=0.086

i-tb

(i-tb)2

-0.005
-0.012
-0.007
0.007
0.005
0.004
-1E-03
-0.009
-0.004
0.006
0.001
0.009
cm= 0.00661

2E-05
0.0001
5E-05
5E-05
3E-05
2E-05
1E-06
8E-05
2E-05
4E-05
1E-06
8E-05

Ghi
chu
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan

cm= 0.02 v=cm/tb= 0.07686

v=0.07686<v=0.2
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 0.086

LP 2
NG SUAT NG VI LC CAT =0.2 (KG/cm2)
STT
1
2
3
4

So hieu
mau
1-1
1-3
1-5
1-7

i-tb

(i-tb)2

0.087
0.079
0.084
0.101

-0.005
-0.013
-0.008
0.009

3E-05
0.0002
6E-05
8E-05

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

-4-

Ghi
chu
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

1-9
1-11
2-1
2-3
2-5
2-7
2-9
2-11

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

0.097
0.097
0.091
0.082
0.088
0.099
0.093
0.103
tb= 0.082

0.005
0.005
-0.001
-0.01
-0.004
0.007
0.001
0.011
cm= 0.00751

3E-05
3E-05
1E-06
1E-04
2E-05
5E-05
1E-06
0.0001

nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan

cm= 0.018925 v=cm/tb= 0.0916

v= 0.0916<v=0.2
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 0.082

LP 2
NG SUAT NG VI LC CAT =0.3 (KG/cm2)
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

So hieu
mau
1-1
1-3
1-5
1-7
1-9
1-11
2-1
2-3
2-5
2-7
2-9
2-11

0.093
0.085
0.09
0.108
0.104
0.104
0.098
0.088
0.094
0.106
0.099
0.11
tb= 0.098

i-tb

(i-tb)2

-0.005
-0.013
-0.008
0.01
0.006
0.006
0
-0.01
-0.004
0.008
0.001
0.012
cm= 0.00793

3E-05
0.0002
6E-05
1E-04
4E-05
4E-05
0
0.0001
2E-05
6E-05
1E-06
0.0001

Ghi
chu
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan

cm= 0.01998 v=cm/tb= 0.081

v= 0.081 <v=0.2
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 0.098

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

-5-

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

0.081
0.074
0.079
0.093
0.091
0.09
0.085
0.077
0.082
0.092
0.087
0.095
0.087
0.079
0.084
0.101
0.097
0.097
0.091
0.082
0.088
0.099
0.093
0.103
0.093
0.085
0.09
0.108
0.104
0.104
0.098
0.088
0.094

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

THONG KE c VA CHO LP AT 2

0.1
0.06375
0.0791
0.1
0.01547
0.0033
0.1
0.33323
0.0076
0.1
16.9924
34
0.1
0.00098
0.002
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

-6-

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

0.106
0.099
0.11

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

0.3
0.3
0.3

LP 3A

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

DUNG TRONG T NHIEN T (KN/m3)

So hieu
(KN/m3)
i-tb
(i-tb)2
mau
1-17
18.86
0.11
0.0121
1-19
18.62
-0.13
0.0169
1-23
18.47
-0.28
0.0784
1-25
18.58
-0.17
0.0289
2-17
19
0.25
0.0625
2-19
18.95
0.2
0.04
2-23
18.73
-0.02
0.0004
2-25
18.79
0.04
0.0016
tb= 18.75

Ghi
chu
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan

cm= 0.17349

cm= 0.0.3939
v=cm/tb= 0.0093
v=0.0093 <v=0.05
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 18.75

LP 3A

STT
1
2
3
4
5

DUNG TRONG T NHIEN KHO (KN/m3)

So hieu
(KN/m3)
i-tb
(i-tb)2
mau
1-17
14.42
0.0712
0.0051
1-19
14.19
-0.159
0.0252
1-23
14.01
-0.339
0.1148
1-25
2-17

14.38
14.54

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

0.0312
0.1912

-7-

0.001
0.0366

Ghi
chu
nhan
nhan
nhan
Nhan
nhan
Nhan

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

6
7
8

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

2-19
2-23
2-25

14.44
14.3
14.51
tb= 14.349

0.0912
-0.049
0.1612

0.0083
0.0024
0.026

Nhan
Nhan
Nhan

(i-tb)2
0.002
0.009
0.0462
0.0002
0.0156
0.003
0.0012
0.011

Ghi
chu
Nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan

cm= 0.16556

cm= 0.3758 v=cm/tb= 0.01154

v= 0.01154<v=0.05
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 14.349

LP 3A
DUNG TRONG AY NOI (KN/m3)
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

So hieu
mau
1-17
1-19
1-23
1-25
2-17
2-19
2-23
2-25

(KN/m3)
9.04
8.9
8.78
9.01
9.12
9.05
8.96
9.1

tb= 8.995

i-tb
0.045
-0.095
-0.215
0.015
0.125
0.055
-0.035
0.105
cm= 0.10512

cm= 0.239 v=cm/tb= 0.0117

v= 0.0117<v=0.05
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 8.995

LP 3A
O AM w(%)
STT
1
2
3
4

So hieu
mau
1-17
1-19
1-23
1-25

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

w(%)
30.8
31.2
31.8
29.2

wi-wtb
0.125
0.525
1.125
-1.475
-8-

(wi-wtb)
0.0156
0.2756
1.2656
2.1756

Ghi
chu
Nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

5
6
7
8

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

2-17
2-19
2-23
2-25

30.7
31.2
31
29.5
wtb= 30.675

0.025
0.525
0.325
-1.175

0.0006
0.2756
0.1056
1.3806

nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan

cm= 0.82878

cm= 1.88 v=cm/wtb= 0.027

v= 0.027<v=0.15
Gia tr tieu chuan wtc=wtb= 30.675
LP 3A
HE SO RONG e
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

So hieu
mau
1-17
1-19
1-23
1-25
2-17
2-19
2-23
2-25

e
0.86
0.889
0.912
0.863
0.845
0.857
0.873
0.847

etb= 0.868

ei-etb
-0.008
0.0207
0.0437
-0.005
-0.023
-0.011
0.0047
-0.021

(ei-etb)
7E-05
0.0004
0.0019
3E-05
0.0005
0.0001
2E-05
0.0005

Ghi
chu
Nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan

cm= 0.02116

cm= 0.048 v=cm/etb= 0.0244

v= 0.0244<v=0.15
Gia tr tieu chuan etc= etb = 0.868

LP 3A

STT
1
2
3
4
5

NG SUAT NG VI LC CAT =1 (KG/cm2)

So hieu

i-tb
(i-tb)2
mau
1-17
0.416
0.0207
0.0004
1-19
0.398
0.0027
7E-06
1-23
0.358
-0.037
0.0014
1-25
0.375
-0.02
0.0004
2-17
0.426
0.0307
0.0009

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

-9-

Ghi
chu
nhan
Nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

6
7
8

2-19
2-23
2-25

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

0.418
0.373
0.398
tb= 0.3953

0.0227
-0.022
0.0027

0.0005
0.0005
7E-06

nhan
nhan
nhan

cm= 0.02292

cm= 0.052 v=cm/tb= 0.058

v= 0.058<v=0.2
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 0.3953

LP 3A

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

NG SUAT NG VI LC CAT =2(KG/cm2)

So hieu

i-tb
(i-tb)2
mau
1-17
0.647
0.0181
0.0003
1-19
0.625
-0.004
2E-05
1-25
0.596
-0.033
0.0011
2-17
0.662
0.0331
0.0011
2-19
0.649
0.0201
0.0004
2-23
0.594
-0.035
0.0012
2-25
0.629
1E-04
1E-08
tb= 0.6289

Ghi
chu
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan

cm= 0.02433

cm= 0.053
v=cm/tb= 0.0387
v= 0.0387<v=0.2
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 0.6289

LP 3A

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

NG SUAT NG VI LC CAT =3 (KG/cm2)

So hieu

i-tb
(i-tb)2
mau
1-17
0.878
0.0209
0.0004
1-19
0.851
-0.006
4E-05
1-25
0.818
-0.039
0.0015
2-17
0.897
0.0399
0.0016
2-19
0.88
0.0229
0.0005
2-23
0.816
-0.041
0.0017
2-25
0.86
0.0029
8E-06

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

- 10 -

Ghi
chu
Nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
nhan
MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

tb= 0.8571

cm= 0.0288

cm= 0.0628
v=cm/tb= 0.034
v= 0.034<v=0.2
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 0.8571

THONG KE c VA CHO LP AT 3A

1
0.416
0.231
0.165
1
0.398
0.00689
0.0146
1
0.358
0.98252
0.0266
1
0.375
1124.36
20
1
0.426
0.79801
0.0142
1
0.418
1
0.373
1
0.398
2
0.647
2
0.625
2
0.596
2
0.662
2
0.649
2
0.594
2
0.629
3
0.878
3
0.851
3
0.818
3
0.897
3
0.88
3
0.816
3
0.86

LP 3B
DUNG TRONG T NHIEN T (KN/m3)
SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

- 11 -

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

STT
1
2

So hieu mau
1-21
2-21
tb= 18.175

(KN/m3)
18.14
18.21

Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 18.175

LP 3B
DUNG TRONG T NHIEN KHO (KN/m3)
STT
1
2

So hieu mau
1-21
2-21
tb=13.4

(KN/m3)
13.34
13.46

Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb=13.4

LP 3B
DUNG TRONG AY NOI (KN/m3)
STT
1
2

So hieu mau
1-21
2-21
tb=8.395

(KN/m3)
8.36
8.43

Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb=8.395

LP 3B
O AM w(%)
So hieu mau
1-21
2-21
wtb=35.65

STT
1
2

w(%)
36
35.3

Gia tr tieu chuan wtc=wtb=35.65

STT
1
2
SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

LP 3B
HE SO RONG e
So hieu mau
1-21
2-21
- 12 -

e
1.007
0.99
MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

etb = 0.9985
Gia tr tieu chuan etc= etb =0.9985

LP 4
DUNG TRONG T NHIEN T (KN/m3)
STT
So hieu mau
(KN/m3)
1

1-27

18.98

1-29

19.36

2-27

19.18

2-29

19.34

tb= 19.215
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 19.215

LP 4
DUNG TRONG T NHIEN KHO (KN/m3)
STT
So hieu mau
(KN/m3)
1

1-27

15.38

1-29

16.05

2-27

15.62

2-29

16

tb= 15.763
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 15.763

LP 4
DUNG TRONG AY NOI (KN/m3)
STT
So hieu mau
(KN/m3)
1

1-27

9.6

1-29

10.02

2-27

9.75

2-29

9.99

tb= 9.84
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 9.84

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

- 13 -

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

LP 4
O AM w(%)
So hieu mau

STT

w(%)

1-27

23.4

1-29

20.6

2-27

22.8

2-29

20.9

wtb= 21.925
Gia tr tieu chuan wtc=wtb= 21.925

LP 4
HE SO RONG e
So hieu mau

STT

1-27

0.731

1-29

0.659

2-27

0.705

2-29

0.664

etb = 0.69
Gia tr tieu chuan etc= etb = 0.69

LP 4
NG SUAT NG VI LC CAT =1 (KG/cm2)
STT
So hieu mau

1-27

0.582

1-29

0.62

2-27

0.596

2-29

0.609

tb= 0.602
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 0.602

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

- 14 -

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

LP 4
NG SUAT NG VI LC CAT = 2(KG/cm2)
STT
So hieu mau

1-27

1.137

1-29

1.209

2-27

1.162

2-29

1.187

tb= 1.194
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 1.194

LP 4
NG SUAT NG VI LC CAT = 3(KG/cm2)
STT
So hieu mau

1-27

1.691

1-29

1.798

2-27

1.727

2-29

1.764

tb= 1.745
Gia tr tieu chuan tc=tb= 1.745

0.582
0.62
0.596
0.609
1.137
1.209
1.162
1.187

THONG KE c VA CHO LP AT 4

1
0.57163
0.03025
1
0.01125
0.02430383
1
0.99614
0.03182118
1
2581.55
10
2
2.61404
0.01012588
2
2
2

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

- 15 -

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

1.691
1.798
1.727
1.764

3
3
3
3

BANG THONG KE CAC CH TIEU VAT LY CUOI CUNG CUA CAC LP AT

MO TA AT
LP AT SO 2
Bun set lan hu c van cat
bui mau xamen en xam
xanh,
o deo cao.
-Trang thai rat mem
LP AT SO 3A
Set lan bot va t cat,mau
xam nhat ng vangen xam
xanh van nau o
o deo cao
-Trang thai deo cng
LP AT SO 3B
-Trang thai mem
LP AT SO 4
Cat va en mn lan boat
va t soi nho mau xam
trang om vang nhat
-Trang thai chat va.

o am
w(%)

Dung trong (g/cm3)

He so
rong e

Cat nhanh trc

tiep
tc
C
tc
(kg/cm2)

t w

Kho k

ay
noi dn

88.325

1.4439

0.77

0.4738

2.384

0.0791

30380

30.675

1.875

1.4349

0.8995

0.868

0.165

130

35.65

1.8175

1.34

0.8395

0.9985

0.115

90

21.925

1.9215

1.5763

0.984

0.69

0.03025

290450

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

- 16 -

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

II-TNH TOAN MONG BANG

- Chon lp at so 4 lam be mat e tnh toan va thiet ke mong bang.Vi:
+ Ctc=0.03025 kg/cm2= 3.025 KN/m2
+ tc =29o 450 => A = 1.13 ; B =5.51; D = 7.88.
+ n =0.984g/cm3 = 9.84 KN/m3
+ w=21.925

1- XAC NH S BO KCH THC MONG

-Chon do sau at mong la: Df=1.5m

-Chon be rong mong la:
b=2.5m
-Chon chieu cao mong la: h=0.8m
-Chieu dai mong:
L=Li+a1+a2
Vi Li la khoang cach gia cac cot
a1,a2 la khoang cach cac au tha
a1=1m
a2=1m
L=4+5+5+3+1*2=19 m

a.Tai trong tac dung len mong bang

Gia tr tnh toan:

Ntt=96+110+129+137+52= 524(T)
Htt=7.6+8.7+10.2-10.9 -4=11.6(T)
Mtt= -30.68 (Tm)
Gia tr tieu chuan:
Ntt
524
=
=455.65(T)
1.15 1.15
Htt 11.6
Htc=
=
= 10.09(T)
1.15 1.15
Mtt 30.68
Mtc=
=
=26.68(Tm)
1.15 1.15
Mtt 30.68
o lech tam e=
=
=0.058(m)
Ntt
524

Ntc=

2-KIEM TRA O ON NH VA LUN CUA AT NEN

a-Kiem tra o on nh cua nen:
Kiem tra o on nh cua nen vi 3 ieu kien:
SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

- 17 -

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

Rtc=m(A*b* +B*Df* +D*c)

=1(1.13*2.5*9.84+5.51*1.5*9.84+7.88*3.025)
= 132.96(KN/m2)
pmax=

Ntc
6e
4556.5
6 * 0.058
[1+ ]+tb*Df=
[1+
]+22*1.5
19 * 2.5
19
F
L

=130.68(KN/m2)
pmin=

Ntc
6e
4556.5
6 * 0.063
[1- ]+tb*Df=
[1]+22*1.5
19 * 2.5
19
F
L

=127.18(KN/m2)

p max + p min 130.68 + 127.18

=
=128.925(KN/m2)
2
2
Ntc
4556.5
+tb*Df=
+22*1.5 =128.93(KN/m2)
ptc=
19 * 2.5
F

ptb=

Ta thay pmax=130.68(KN/m2)<1.2Rtc=159.55(KN/m2)
pmin > 0
ptb < Rtc
Vay nen thoa ieu kien on nh. Hay nen on nh va lam viec nh mot vat lieu an hoi
b-Kiem tra o lun cua mong bang:
Ap lc gay lun tai tam ay mong pgl=ptc-*Df
=128.93-19.215*1.5=100.12(KN/m2)
Chia nen thanh cac lp day 0.4m va lap bang tnh:

Lp

iem

Z
(m)

z/b

Ko

z
(KN/m2)

bt
(KN/m2)

p1i

p2i

e1i

0
1

0
0.4

0
0.16

1
0.95968

100.12
96.0831

28.8225
36.5085

32.665
5

130.76
7

0.717
19

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

- 18 -

e2i

Si

0.662
08
0.01284

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

0.8
1.2
1.6
2
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4
4.4
4.8
5.2
5.6
6

0.32
0.48
0.64
0.8
0.96
1.12
1.28
1.44
1.6
1.76
1.92
2.08
2.24
2.4

0.89598
0.80222
0.71476
0.6282
0.54164

6
89.7055
2
80.3182
7
71.5617
7
62.8953
8

44.1945
51.8805
59.5665
67.2525

0.26634

54.229
48.3739
8
43.4560
8
38.5381
9
34.8317
5
31.8521
8
28.8726
1
26.6659
6

0.25202

25.2322
4

136.427

0.2377

23.7985
2

144.113

0.48316
0.43404
0.38492
0.3479
0.31814
0.28838

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

74.9385
82.6245
90.3105
97.9965
105.683
113.369
121.055
128.741

40.351
5
48.037
5
55.723
5
63.409
5
71.095
5
78.781
5
86.467
5
94.153
5
101.83
95
109.52
55
117.21
15
124.89
75
132.58
35

133.24
6
133.04
9
131.66
4
130.63
8
129.65
8
130.08
3
132.38
3
135.15
1
138.52
4
142.86
7
147.57
4
152.66
7
158.53
3

0.707
35
0.697
51
0.692
25
0.688
56
0.684
87
0.681
18
0.677
5
0.673
81
0.670
47
0.668
24
0.666
01
0.663
78
0.661
55

0.661
36
0.661
42
0.661
82
0.662
11
0.662
40
0.662
28
0.661
61
0.660
81
0.659
83
0.658
57
0.657
20
0.655
73
0.654
03

140.26
95

164.78
5

0.659
32

0.652
21
0.00171

0.01077
0.00851
0.00719
0.00627
0.00534
0.0045
0.00379
0.00311
0.00255
0.00232
0.00211
0.00194
0.00181

O LUN S =0.075(m)<0.08(m)

- 19 -

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

Nh vay o lun cua at nen di mong la u nho,am bao ieu kien bien dang cua at
nen.
c- Chon kch thc cot :
- Chon Be tong M#300 co Rn = 130 Kg/cm2 = 1300 T/m2
- Tai cot D co N tt max = 137 T
- Chon cot co kch thc vuong,thoa man ieu kien :
Fc

N tt max 137 * 10000

=
= 1053.85 (cm2)
Rn
1300

Vay ta chon kch thc cot la : ac x bc= 35cmx35cm=1225 cm2

- Kiem tra lai : Fc xRn = 0.1225*1300=159.25T > Ntt = 137 T

Chon be rong cua dam mong la bd = 45(cm)

Nh vay kch thc dam am bao chu c tai trong cua cot truyen xuong.
3. KIEM TRA IEU KIEN XUYEN THUNG:
Ta kiem tra tren mot m dai cua mong
Chieu cao cua mong h=0.8m
chon h1=0.6m; a=0.06m
ho=0.6-0.06=0.54m

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

- 20 -

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

C=

b bd 2.5 0.45
=
=1.025(m)
2
2

Pcxt=0.75*Rk*ho*1m
Vi be tong M#300 => Rk=100 T/m2=1000 KN/m2
Vay pcxt=0.75*1000*0.54*1= 405 KN
Pxt= (C-ho)*pttmax*1m
Vi pttmax=ptcmax*1.15=130.84*1.15=150.466 (KN/m2)
C= 1.025(m)
ho=0.34(m)
Vay pxt=(1.025-0.54)*150.466*1=72.98(KN)
Nen ta co pxt<pcxt thoa ieu kien chong xuyen
4. TNH TOAN VA BO TR COT THEP
a-Theo phng ngang mong
Ta tnh theo phng ngang mong vi 1m dai
-Phan lc nen:ptt max =150.466(KN/m2)
-Moment theo phng ngang mong:Mng =pttmax*C*

C
*1m
2

=150.466*1.025*
=79.04(KNm)
=7.904(Tm)

1.025
*1
2

Chon thep AII:Ra=Ra=2800(Kg/cm2)=28000(T/m2)

Fa=

M
7.904
=
=0.00058(m2)= 5.8(cm2)
0.9 * 28000 * 0.54
* Ra * ho

Chon thep 12(f=1.539 cm2)

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

- 21 -

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

Vay ta bo tr thep 12 a200 suot chieu dai mong.

b.Bieu o moment va lc cat

- Be tong M# 300
- Mo un an hoi cua be tong E=29E+4 (Kg/cm2)=29E+5(T/m2)
-Tnh moment quan tnh:

0 .5
+0.15)=0.09(m3)
FI=0.45*0.5=0.225(m2)
2
1
1
1
SII= 2* * 1.025 * 0.3 * (0.15 + * 0.3) = 0.077(m3)
FII= * 1.025 * 0.3 * 2 = 0.3075 (m2)
2
3
2

SI=0.45*0.5*(

SIII=0
Vay

S=0.167(m3)

-Toa o trong tam tiet dien mong Y=

FIII=2.5*0.3=0.75(m2)
F=1.2825(m2)

S
= 0.14 (m)
F

-Moment quan tnh cua tiet dien mong:

J=JI+JII+JIII
0.45 * 0.5 3
+ 0.25 2 * 0.225 = 0.01875(m4)
12
1.025 * 0.33
+ 0.12 * 0.3075) * 2 = 0.01076(m4)
JII= (
12
2.5 * 0.33
+ 0.15 2 * 0.75) = 0.0225(m4)
JIII=(
12

Vi JI=

Vay J=0.052(m4)
Nhap so lieu tnh toan:
-Tai A:L1=1(m)Ntt=96(T);Mtt=7.4 +7.6*0. 8=13.48(Tm)
-Tai B:L2=5(m)Ntt=110(t);Mtt=8.4+8.7*0.8=15.36(Tm)
-Tai C:L3=10(m)Ntt=129(t);Mtt=9.8+10.2*0.8=17.96(Tm)
-Tai D:L4=15(m)Ntt=137(t);Mtt=-10.4-10.9*0.8 =-19.12(Tm)
-Tai E:L5=18(m)Ntt=52(t);Mtt=-4.1-4*0.8 =-7.3(Tm)
BANG KET QUA TNH TOAN
Moment quan tnh J=0.052(m4)
Moun dan hoi cua be tong E=29E+5 (T/m2)
He so nen K=

ungsuatgaylun 100.12
=
= 133.493( T/m3)
biendang
0.075

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

- 22 -

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

Be rong b=2.5E+00 (m)

Chieu dai mong L=19(m)
BANG KET QUA TINH TOAN
Momen quan tinh = 5.200E-02
Be rong = 2.500E+00
He so nen = 1.335E+02
Modul dan hoi = 2.900E+06
===================================================
: Hoanh do : Do vong
:
Luc cat :
Momen
:
===================================================
:
0.000 : 8.917E-02 : 2.976E-04 : 1.488E-09 :
:
0.100 : 8.901E-02 : 2.973E+00 : 1.487E-01 :
:
0.200 : 8.884E-02 : 5.941E+00 : 5.945E-01 :
:
0.300 : 8.868E-02 : 8.903E+00 : 1.337E+00 :
:
0.400 : 8.851E-02 : 1.186E+01 : 2.375E+00 :
:
0.500 : 8.834E-02 : 1.481E+01 : 3.708E+00 :
:
0.600 : 8.818E-02 : 1.776E+01 : 5.337E+00 :
:
0.700 : 8.801E-02 : 2.070E+01 : 7.260E+00 :
:
0.800 : 8.784E-02 : 2.363E+01 : 9.476E+00 :
:
0.900 : 8.768E-02 : 2.656E+01 : 1.199E+01 :
:
1.000 : 8.751E-02 : 2.948E+01 : 1.479E+01 :
:
1.000 : 8.751E-02 : -6.652E+01 : 2.827E+01 :
:
1.400 : 8.682E-02 : -5.488E+01 : 3.991E+00 :
:
1.800 : 8.613E-02 : -4.334E+01 : -1.565E+01 :
:
2.200 : 8.546E-02 : -3.188E+01 : -3.069E+01 :
:
2.600 : 8.481E-02 : -2.052E+01 : -4.117E+01 :
:
3.000 : 8.421E-02 : -9.238E+00 : -4.712E+01 :
:
3.400 : 8.366E-02 : 1.966E+00 : -4.857E+01 :
:
3.800 : 8.317E-02 : 1.310E+01 : -4.555E+01 :
:
4.200 : 8.272E-02 : 2.417E+01 : -3.810E+01 :
:
4.600 : 8.230E-02 : 3.519E+01 : -2.622E+01 :
:
5.000 : 8.192E-02 : 4.615E+01 : -9.954E+00 :
:
5.000 : 8.192E-02 : -6.385E+01 : 5.405E+00 :
:
5.500 : 8.146E-02 : -5.022E+01 : -2.311E+01 :
:
6.000 : 8.103E-02 : -3.667E+01 : -4.483E+01 :
:
6.500 : 8.068E-02 : -2.317E+01 : -5.979E+01 :
:
7.000 : 8.042E-02 : -9.736E+00 : -6.801E+01 :
:
7.500 : 8.028E-02 : 3.670E+00 : -6.953E+01 :
:
8.000 : 8.025E-02 : 1.706E+01 : -6.434E+01 :
:
8.500 : 8.032E-02 : 3.046E+01 : -5.246E+01 :
:
9.000 : 8.048E-02 : 4.387E+01 : -3.388E+01 :
:
9.500 : 8.070E-02 : 5.732E+01 : -8.587E+00 :
:
10.000 : 8.093E-02 : 7.081E+01 : 2.344E+01 :
:
10.000 : 8.093E-02 : -5.819E+01 : 4.140E+01 :
SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

- 23 -

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

10.500
11.000
11.500
12.000
12.500
13.000
13.500
14.000
14.500
15.000
15.000
15.300
15.600
15.900
16.200
16.500
16.800
17.100
17.400
17.700
18.000
18.000
18.100
18.200
18.300
18.400
18.500

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

8.113E-02
8.129E-02
8.146E-02
8.166E-02
8.189E-02
8.215E-02
8.243E-02
8.270E-02
8.293E-02
8.306E-02
8.306E-02
8.308E-02
8.307E-02
8.303E-02
8.298E-02
8.291E-02
8.284E-02
8.275E-02
8.266E-02
8.257E-02
8.246E-02
8.246E-02
8.242E-02
8.239E-02
8.235E-02
8.231E-02
8.227E-02

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

-4.467E+01
-3.112E+01
-1.754E+01
-3.932E+00
9.713E+00
2.340E+01
3.713E+01
5.091E+01
6.473E+01
7.858E+01
-5.842E+01
-5.010E+01
-4.179E+01
-3.347E+01
-2.516E+01
-1.686E+01
-8.558E+00
-2.688E-01
8.012E+00
1.628E+01
2.454E+01
-2.745E+01
-2.470E+01
-2.195E+01
-1.920E+01
-1.646E+01
-1.37

- 24 -

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

1.569E+01
-3.264E+00
-1.543E+01
-2.080E+01
-1.936E+01
-1.108E+01
4.049E+00
2.606E+01
5.496E+01
9.079E+01
7.167E+01
5.539E+01
4.161E+01
3.032E+01
2.152E+01
1.522E+01
1.141E+01
1.009E+01
1.125E+01
1.489E+01
2.102E+01
1.372E+01
1.111E+01
8.776E+00
6.718E+00
4.935E+00

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

- 25 -

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

c-Tnh toan bo tr cot ai:

Qmax=78.58(T)
Ko*Rn*bd*ho =0.35*1300* 0.45*0.72=147.42(T)
Qmax<Ko*Rn*bd*ho:Tiet dien hp ly
K1*Rk*bd*ho=0.6*100*0.45*0.72=19.44(T)
Qmax>K1*Rk*bd*ho:Be tong khong con u kha nang chu lc cat
Can bo tr cot ai chu lc cat
Chon :ai 4 nhanh (n=4),8 (0.503 cm2)
Chon thep AI : Ra=Ra=2300(KG/cm2)
- Tnh bc cot ai :
utt=

8 * Rk * b * h 2 o * Rad * n * f 8 * 10 * 45 * 72 2 * 2300 * 4 * 0.503

=
Q2
78580 2

= 13.99(cm)
1.5 * Rk * h02 * b 1.5 *10 * 72 2 * 45
umax=
=
=44.53(cm)
Q
78580
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GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

Bc cot ai theo cau tao :

h 80
+ Trong oan gan goi dam (L/4) : h = 80 > 45 u ct 3 = 3 = 26.67cm
30cm

u = min (utt , uct , umax )

Chon u ct = 13 cm

3h

3 x80

+ Trong oan gia dam (L/2) : h = 80 > 30 u ct 4 = 4 = 60cm

50cm

Chon uct = 25 cm
Vay ta co the chon cot ai 8 , n = 4 , u = 13 cm cho oan 1/4 nhp (au nhp)
8 , n = 4 , u = 25 cm cho oan 1/2 nhp (gia nhp)
d.Tnh toan va bo tr cot doc:
Be tong M#300 co Rn = 130 Kg/cm2
Thep AII co
Ra = 2800 Kg/cm2
Bc=2.5(m)
hc=30(cm)=0.3(m)
Chon lp bao ve a=8(cm)
h0 = h a = 80 8 = 72(cm) = 0.72(m)

M c = Rn * bc * hc * (h0

hc
0.3
) = 555.75(Tm)
) = 1300 * 2.5 * 0.3 * (0.72
2
2

Ta thay tat ca cac moment lam cho canh chu nen (M-) eu co moment M- < Mc nen
truc trung hoa qua canh tnh cho tiet dien ch nhat : Bc*h = 2.5(m)*0.8(m)
Chon lp bao ve a=8(cm)
h0 = h a = 80 8 = 72(cm)

b= 2.5(m)=250(cm)
- Ta ap dung cac cong thc tnh thep cho mong:
A=

M
Rn bh0

= 1 1 2A

= 1 0.5 = 0.5 1 + 1 2 A
Fa =

M
Ra h0

Fa
b * h0

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

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GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

Ket qua tnh thep c cho trong bang sau ;

Tiet dien

Nhp
(1m-5m)

Nhp
(5m-10m)

Nhp
(10m-15m)

Nhp
(15m-18m)

Moment am
(Kg.cm)

4857000

6953000

2080000

0.0288

0.0413

0.01235

0.0293

0.04216

0.01242

0.9854

0.9789

0.9938

Fa (cm2)

24.45

35.23

10.38

(%)

0.1358

0.1957

0.0577

Bo tr thep

820

825

420

Tat ca cac moment (M+) eu lam cho canh chu keo , nen ta tnh theo tiet dien
ch nhat b*h=0.45(m)*0.8(m)
Chon lp bao ve a=8(cm)
h0 = h a = 80 8 = 72(cm)

bc=2.5(m)=250(cm).
A=

M
2
Rnbh0

= 1 1 2A

= 1 0.5 = 0.5 1 + 1 2 A

Dien tch thep : Fa =

=

M
* Ra * h0

Fa
bc * h0

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Tiet dien

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

Tai cot 1

Tai cot 2

Tai cot 3

Tai cot 4

Tai cot 5

Moment
dng
(kgcm)

2827000

5405000

4140000

9079000

2102000

0.0932

0.1782

0.1365

0.2994

0.0693

0.098

0.1978

0.1474

0.3666

0.0719

0.951

0.9011

0.9263

0.8167

0.9641

Fa (cm2)

14.75

29.75

22.17

55.141

10.82

0.0819

0.1653

0.1232

0.3063

0.0601

Bo tr thep

620

625,220

820

1225

420

III:-THIET KE MONG COC

1. TAI TRONG TAC DUNG LEN MONG :
Ta tnh toan mong coc cho cot 6 C la cot chu tai trong ln .
a. Tai trong tnh toan:
Ntt=129 T
Mtt=9.8 T
Qtt=10.2 T
b.Tai trong tieu chuan :
Vi he so vt tai n = 1.15 ta tnh c tai trong tieu chuan tac dung len mong:
N tt
=112.17 T
1.15
M tt
=8.52 T
Mtc=
1.15
tt
tc Q
=8.87 T
Q =
1.15

Ntc=

2. CHON O SAU AT E AI :
o sau chon ai cua mong thoa man ieu kien :
D f tg ( 45 o

2Q
b h

Trong o : Q la tai trong ngang tac dung len mong. Q =10.2 (T)
bh la canh cua ay ai theo phng thang goc vi lc Q
gia s bh = 1.5
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=1.4439 (T/m3)
o
= 30 38
tg(45oDf 0.9385*

3o 38 o
)=0.9385
2

2 *10.2
=2.88
1.4439 * 1.5

Df=0.7Dfmin=0.7*2.88=2.02m
Ta chon o sau ai Df =2.5m
3. CHON KCH THC VA VAT LIEU COC :
a. Chon coc :
- Chon chieu dai coc la 27m,gom 3 coc , moi coc dai 9m noi lai
- Chon coc co tiet dien vuong 25x25 cm
Dien tch tiet dien coc Ap = 0.25x0.25 = 0.0625 m2
- Chon Be tong #300 co Rn = 1300 T/m2
- Chon cot thep doc chu lc trong coc la 212 co dien tch Fa =2.262x10-4 m2 , thep AII
co Ra = 28000 T/m2 .
- Coc c ngam vao ai mot oan 0.4m(25) phan thep (do au coc c ap v ) va
0.1m coc ngam vao ai ,0.1 m lp be tong lot;lp cat lot day 0.1m.
b.Kiem tra thep trong coc theo ieu kien cau lap :
- Trong lng tren mot m chieu dai coc :
q = nAP tb = 1.2 x0.25 x0.25 x 2.5 = 0.1875T / m
Khi van chuyen coc :
q
0.207L

0.207L
L
M

Momen ln nhat khi van chuyen coc : Mmax = M1 = 0.0214qL2

Khi van chuyen co ke en he so ong K=2 nen gia tr momen tnh toan ln nhat la khi
tt
van chuyen coc la : M max
= M max xK d = 0.0214 qL2 * 2 = 0.0214 x 0.1875 x9 2 * 2 = 0.65(Tm )
Fa =

tt
M max
0.65 x10 2
=
= 0.94cm 2
R a h0 0.9 x 2.8 x 27.5

o Khi dng coc:

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GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

q
0.294L
L
M

M1

Momen ln nhat khi cau lap coc : Mmax = M = 0.043qL2

Khi dng co ke en he so ong K=2 nen gia tr momen tnh toan ln nhat khi dng
coc la :
tt
M max
= M max xK d = 0.043qL2 x 2 = 0.043 x0.1875 x9 2 * 2 = 1.306(Tm )

Fa =

tt
M max
1.306 x10 2
=
= 1.885cm 2
Ra h0 0.9 x 2.8 x 27.5

Fa max = max (Fa1 , Fa2 ) = 1.885 cm2

Dien tch thep can thiet cho toan bo tiet dien coc la : Fa =1.885 cm2
Thep chon nh ban au 212 co dien tch Fa = 2.262 cm2 >1.885 cm2
Vay thep chon nh ban au a thoa man ieu kien van chuyen va cau lap coc .
4. TNH TOAN SC CHU TAI CUA COC :
a.Theo vat lieu lam coc :
PVL = ( Rn Fb + Ra Fa )
Vi la he so xet en anh hng cua uon doc.
ltt=*lo
Vi au coc nam trong ai va mui coc nam trong at nen: =2
Vay ltt=2*9=18 m =0.81
=> PVL = 0.8(1300x0.0625 + 28000x6.7x10-4) = 80.01(T)
5.TNH THEO CH TIEU CNG O:
a.Sc khang mui coc cua at nen :
Qp = Ap x qp
q p = cN c + v' N q + dN
Ap: Dien tch mat cat ngang cua coc
qp ng suat chu mui n v tai mui coc
d:canh cua coc:0.25m
v= 15.5*0.4738+7.6*0.8995+2.2*0.8395+2.9*0.984=18.88(T/m2)
Lp at tai mui coc co = 290 450, c =0.3025 T/m2,=0.984 (T/m3)
N q = 21.837
Vi = 29 45 tra bang va noi suy ta c N c = 36.432
N = 19.7

0

=> qp = 0.3025x36.432 + 18.88x21.837 + 0.984x0.25x19.7/2 = 425.73 T/m2

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

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=> Qp = Ap x qp = 0.0625x425.73 =26.61 (T)

b.Sc chu tai do ma sat xung quanh coc :

Qs = u li f si

Vi u :chu vi coc: 0.25x4 = 1 m2

Li : chieu dai cua coc trong lp at th i
f s = k v ' tg i '+ ca
Do coc Be tong cot thep nen cai = ci
i = i
ki =1.4 (1-sini) : he so ap lc ngang cua at
vi la ng suat co hieu tai lp at th i
i

'(T/m3)
0.4738
0.8995
0.8395
0.984

ki
1.32673
1.08507
1.18099
0.72127
TONG
Sc chu tai do ma sat xung quanh coc la:
Qs=1*79.106=79.106(T)
Lp
2
3a
3b
4

hi(m)
15.5
7.6
2.2
2.9

'
3
13
9
29

tg'
0.0524
0.2309
0.1584
0.5543

'(T/m2)
3.672
10.762
15.104
17.454

ca
fs(T/m2)
0.791 1.0463
1.65
4.346
1.15 3.9751
0.303 7.2806

fs*li
16.218
33.029
8.7453
21.114
79.106

c. Sc chu tai ti han cua at nen :

Qu=Qp+Qs=26.61+79.106=105.71(T)
Sc chu tai cho phep cua at nen theo ch tieu cng o:
Qa =

Qp
Qs
79.106 26.61
+
=
+
= 48.423(T )
FS s FS p
2
3

FSs: He so an toan cho thanh phan ma sat=2

FSp: He so an toan cho sc chong di mui coc=3
Vay : T cac ket qua tren ta co sc chu tai cho phep cua coc la :
[P] = Qa = min( PVL , Qa cng o ) =48.423 (T)
6. XAC NH SO LNG COC S BO VA BO TR COC :

Ap lc tnh toan tac dung len e ai do phan lc au coc(kha nang chu

tai cua mot coc) :
P tt =

Qa
48.423
=
= 86.09(T )
2
(3d )
(3x0.25) 2

3d:khoang cach gia cac coc

- Dien tch s bo cua ai coc :
Fd =

N 0tt
P tb * Df
tt

129
= 1.6m 2
86.09 2.2 x 2.5

- Trong lng tnh toan s bo cua ai va at tren nen ai :

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

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GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

N dtt = Fd tb * Df = 1.6 x 2.2 x 2.5 = 8.8(T )

- Tong lc doc tnh toan s bo tac dung len e ai :

N tt = N 0tt + N dtt = 129 + 8.8 = 137.8(T )

- So lng coc s bo :
nc = k

N tt
137.8
= 1.2 x
= 3.415
Qa
48.423

Vay ta chon so coc la nc =4

- Bo tr cac coc trong mat bang nh hnh ve di.Ta co dien tch thc cua ai mong la :
F = 1.6*1.6 = 2.56 m2

Do khoang cach gia cac cot 3*d=0.9 nen ta khong xet en he so nhom coc
S bo chon chieu cao ai h=0.8 m
-Tong mo men di ay ai:
Mtt=9.8+0.8*10.2=17.96(Tm)
-Tong tai thang ng tai ay ai:Ntt=129+8.8=137.8(T)
Tai trong tac dung len cac coc:
tt
max

tt
N tt M y x max 137.8 17.96 x0.5
=
+
=
+
= 43.43(T )
2
nc
4
4 x 0 .5 2
xmax

tt
min

tt
N tt M y x max 137.8 17.96 x0.5
=

= 25.47(T )
2
nc
4
4 x 0 .5 2
xmax

P
P

tt
Pmax
= 43.43(T ) < Qa = 48.423(T ) Thoa man ieu kien chu tai cua coc.

tt
Pmin
= 25.47(T ) > 0 coc chu nen nen khong can kiem tra theo ieu kien chu nho.

7. KIEM TRA SC CHU TAI CUA AT NEN DI AY KHOI MONG QUY C :

a. Kch thc khoi mong quy c :

- Goc ma sat trung bnh theo chieu dai coc :

i hi = 30 *13 + 130 * 7.6 + 9 0 * 2.2 + 29 0 x2.9 = 9 0 24 0
tb =

25.7

- Goc truyen lc :
SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

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O AN NEN-MONG

tb
4

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

9 0 24 0
= 2 0 210
4

-Chieu rong khoi mong quy c :

BM = B1 + 2*h*tg = 1 + 0.25 + 2*(27-0.7)*tg(20210) = 3.41 m
-Chieu dai khoi mong quy c :
LM = L1 + 2*h*tg = 1.8 + 0.25 + 2*(27-0.7)*tg(20210) = 4.21 m
-Chieu cao khoi mong quy c :
HM =27-0.7 =26.3 m
- Coc c ngam vao ai mot oan 0.4m(25) phan thep (do au coc c ap v ) va
0.1m coc ngam vao ai ,0.1 m lp be tong lot;lp cat lot day
0.1m.(0.4+0.1+0.1+0.1=0.7m)
b.Kiem tra on nh cua at nen di ay khoi mong quy c :
- Trong lng tieu chuan cua khoi mong t e ai tr len :
N1tc = tb D f F = 2.2 * 2.5 * 2.56 = 14.08 (T)
- Trong lng tieu chuan cua cac lp at t e ai en ay khoi mong quy c :
N 2tc = ( FM Fc ) i hi
N 2tc = (3.41 * 4.21 4 * 0.25 * 0.25)(13 * 0.4738 + 7.6 * 0.8995 + 2.2 * 0.8395 + 2.9 * 0.984) = 249.62(T )

- Trong lng tieu chuan cua 4 oan coc trong khoi mong quy c :
N 3tc = 4 * 0.25 * 0.25 * ( 27 0.7) * 2.5 = 16.44(T )

Trong lng tieu chuan cua khoi mong quy c :

tc
N qu
= N itc = 14.08 + 249.62 + 16.44 = 280.14(T )

- Gia tr tieu chuan cua lc doc ay khoi mong quy c :

tc
N tc = N 0tc + N qu
=

129
+ 280.14 = 392.31(T )
1.15

- Momen tieu chuan tai tam ay khoi mong quy c :

M tc = M 0tc + Q0tc hd =

9.8 10.2 * 0.8

+
= 15.62(Tm )
1.15
1.15

- Momen chong uon cua khoi mong quy c :

Wx = W y =

3
BM L2M 3.41x 4.212
=
= 10.07 (m )
6
6

Ap lc tieu chuan tai ay khoi mong quy c :

P tc =

tc
max

2
N tc
392.31
=
= 27.33 (T/m )
FM
3.41x 4.21

tc
2
15.62
N tc M y
=
+
= 27.33 +
= 28.88 (T/m )
10.07
FM
Wx

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

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O AN NEN-MONG

tc
min

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

tc
2
N tc M y
=

= 27.33 1.55 = 25.77 (T/m )

FM
Wx

Cng o tieu chuan cua at nen tai ay khoi mong quy c :

R tc = m( ABM + BH M * + Dc)
c = 0.03025(T / m 2 )
A = 1.13

= 29 45 B = 5.51
D = 7.88

Rtc = 1{1.13x3.41x0.984 + 5.51(13*0.4738+7.6*0.8995+2.2*0.8395+2.9*0.984) +

7.88x0.03025} =101.53 (T/m2)
P tc = 27 .33 (T / m 2 )
P max + P min
28 .88 + 25 .77
=
= 27 .325 (T / m 2 ) < R tc = 101 .53 (T / m 2 )
2
2
= 28 .88 < 1 .2 R tc = 121 .83 (T / m 2 )

Ptbtc =
tc
Pmax

tc
Pmin
= 25 .77 > 0

Nh vay at nen di ay khoi mong quy c thoa ieu kien on nh.

c. Kiem tra o lun cua khoi mong quy c :
- ng suat tai ay khoi mong quy c do tai trong ngoai va tai trong ban than khoi mong
gay ra:
P = Ptbtc = 27.325 T/m2
- ng suat gay lun tai ay khoi mong quy c :
glz=o = P-at HM= 27.325 (13*0.4738 + 7.6*0.8995 + 2.2*0.8395 + 2.9*0.984)
=> glz=o = 27.325 17.696 = 9.63 T/m2
- Chia at nen trong di mong thanh cac lp co chieu day : hi = 0.5 m
- Khi o glzi = koglz=o phu thuoc vao t so z/B va L/B
iem 0 : bt0 = H M = 15.5*.4738+7.6*0.8995+2.2*0.8395+2.9*0.984
= 18.88 (T/m2)
iem 1 : bt1 = 18.88+0.5*0.984=19.372(T/m2)
iem 2 : bt2 = 19.372+0.5*0.984=19.864 (T/m2)
... .

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

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GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

Ta co bang ket qua tnh lun :

Lp iem z(m)

z/B

Ko

bt

9.63

18.88

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

1
2
2
3
4
5
6

p1i

p2i

e1i

e2i

19.126 28.474 0.64453 0.62887 0.00476

0.14663

0.94135

9.065201 19.372
19.618 28.322 0.64311 0.62910 0.00426

0.29326

0.86636

8.343047 19.864
20.11

0.43988

0.75235

27.904 0.64183 0.62975 0.00368

7.245131 20.356
20.602 27.373 0.64107 0.63057

0.58651

0.6538

6.296094 20.848
21.094 26.967

0.73314

0.566

0.0032

5.45058

0.6403

0.63120 0.00277

21.34
21.586 26.614 0.63954 0.63175 0.00238

0.87977
1.02639

0.4782
0.396

4.605066 21.832
3.81348

22.078 26.287 0.63878 0.63225 0.00199

22.324
O LUN S=0.023 (m)<0.08(m)

- o lun cua nen :

6
S = e1i e2i hi = 0.023(m)
i =0

1 + e1i

S < Sgh =0.08(m) Nh vay o lun cua at nen di ay khoi mong quy c la u
nho,am bao ieu kien bien dang cua at nen.

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

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1 8 .8 8
1 9 .3 7 2
1 9 .8 6 4
2 0 .3 5 6

2 1 .8 3 2
2 2 .3 2 4

9 .0 6 5

8 .3 4 3

7 .2 4 5

2 0 .8 4 8
2 1 .3 4

9 .6 3

6 .2 9 6

4
5

5 .4 5 1

4 .6 0 5

3 .8 1 3

8. TNH TOAN AI COC :

a.Kiem tra ieu kien xuyen thung cua ai coc :

a1. Kiem tra xuyen thung t tren xuong :

Chon a0=0.08(m) h0=0.72(m)
Chon cot 0.4m*0.4m
Ta co : 2*h0+0.4=1.84m > 1m(khoang cach hai cot)
Khong can kiem tra xuyen thung t tren xuong.
a2.Kiem tra xuyen thung t di coc len :
pxt pcx
tt
tt
Pxt= PMin
+ 2 * PMax
= 25.47 * 1.15 + 2 * 1.15 * 43.43 = 129.18(T )

Pcxt=0.75(bc+h0)4*h0*Rk
= 0.75*(0.25+0.72)*4*0.72*100
= 209.52(T)
Ta thay Pxt < Pcxt thoa ieu kien xuyen thung t di len.
b.Tnh thep cho ai coc :
Theo 2 phng cua ai vi moi phng la:
M=ri*Pi=2*(0.3*43.43)*1.15= 29.97(Tm)
Lng cot thep can thiet :
M
29.97
Fa =
=
= 0.00165m 2 = 16.5cm 2
Ra h0 0.9 x 28000 x0.72

Chon 1114 a 150.

c. Tnh cot ai cho coc :

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GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

ho=h-5=25-5=20 cm

K 0 * Rn * b * h0 = 0.35 *130 * 25 * 20 = 22750( KG )

QMax = 1900( Kg ) < K 0 * Rn * b * h0 be tong khong b pha hoai do ng suat nen chnh .
K 1 * Rn * b * h0 = 0.6 *10 * 25 * 20 = 3000( KG )
QMax = 1900( KG ) < K1 * Rn * b * h0 be tong u kha nang chu lc cat,cot ai at theo cau tao.
chon cot ai 6 ,bc cot ai theo cau tao.
9. TNH CHUYEN V NGANG VA GOC XOAY CUA COC TAI AY AI :

* Momen quan tnh tiet dien ngang cua coc :

I=

25 * 25 3
= 32552.08(cm 4 ) =3.2552*10-4(m4)
12

* o cng tiet dien ngang cua coc :

E b * I = 2.6 * 10 6 * 3.2552 * 10 4 = 846.35(Tm 2 )

* Chieu rong qui c :

bc=1.5*d+0.5=1.5*0.25+0.5=0.875(m)
Tra bang K=500(T/m4)
He so bien dang :
bd = 5

K * bc 5 500 * 0.875
=
=0.88(m-1)
846.35
Eb * I

Chieu dai tnh oi cua phan coc trong at :

le = bd * l = 0.88 * 26.3 = 23.05(m)
Chuyen v :
le=23.05(m) Tra bang
A0=2.441
B0=1.621
C0=1.751
Cac chuyen v HH , HM , MH , MM cua coc cao trnh ay ai do cac ng lc n
v at cao trnh nay :
1
1
-3
* A0 =
* 2.441 =4.23*10 (m/T)
3
0.88 * 846.35
* Eb * I
1
1
-3 -1
= HM = 2
* B0 =
* 1.621 =2.47*10 (T )
2
0.88 * 846.35
bd * E b * I
1
1
-3 -1 -1
=
* C0 =
* 1.751 =2.35*10 (T m )
0.88 * 846.35
bd * E b * I

HH =
MH
MM

3
bd

* Momen uon va lc cat cua coc tai cao trnh ay ai tnh rieng cho tng coc :
H 10.2
=
= 2.55(T )
4
4
M
9 .8
M0 =
+ Ho * 0.8 =
+ 2.55 * 0.8 = 4.49(Tm )
4
4
H0 =

Chuyen v ngang y0
y 0 = H 0 * HH + M 0 * HM = 2.55 * 0.00423 + 4.49 * 0.00247 =0.022(m)=2.2(cm)
SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

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MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

Goc xoay 0
0 = H 0 * MH + M 0 * MM = 2.55 * 0.00247 + 4.49 * 0.00235
=0.01685= 0570560

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

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MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

- 40 -

MSSV:80002157

O AN NEN-MONG

SVTH:HO MAU NGOC THANG

GVHD: HOANG THE THAO

- 41 -

MSSV:80002157