Trong nn kinh t sn xut hng ho, hot ng trao i hng ho, dch v gia cc thng nhn vi nhau thng

qua mua bn l iu kin quan trng cho s tn ti v pht trin ca x hi. Khi mua bn hng ho, cung ng dch v trn th trng, tu thuc vo i tng giao dch, th trng cng nh tnh cht, thi c ca tng thng v, thng nhn c th la chn cc phng thc giao dch cho ph hp. Mt trong nhng phng thc giao dch c cc thng nhn s dng ph bin nht hin nay l hnh thc giao dch qua trung gian trong hot ng thng mi (trung gian thng mi). Giao dch qua trung gian trong hot ng thng mi l phng thc giao dch trong mi vic thit lp quan h gia ngi mua v ngi bn hng ho (ngi cung ng dch v v ngi s dng dch v) v vic xc nh giao dch phi thng qua mt ngi trung gian.(1) C rt nhiu hnh thc trung gian thng mi khc nhau nh: i din cho thng nhn, mi gii thng mi, u thc mua bn hng ho, i l thng mi Trong phm vi bi vit ny, nhm chng ti xin i vo phn tch mt trong cc hnh thc trung gian thng mi ph bin nht, l i l thng mi. I. KHI QUT CHUNG V I L THNG MI 1. Khi nim. Theo quy inh ti iu 166 Lut thng mi nm 2005, i l thng mi l hot ng thng mi, theo bn giao i l v bn i l tho thun vic bn i l nhn danh chnh mnh mua, bn hng ho cho bn giao i l hoc cung ng dch v ca bn giao i l cho khch hng hng th lao. Nh vy, so vi Lut thng mi nm 1997, Lut thng mi hin hnh m rng phm vi hot ng cho cc i l thng mi sang lnh vc cung ng dch v. iu ny l hon ton ph hp vi xu th hi nhp v ton cu ho hin nay khi cc loi hnh dch v ang dn hnh thnh v pht trin mnh m, chim u th trn th trng. 2. c im. Cng l hot ng thng mi nhng i l thng mi c nhng c im khc bit so vi cc loi hnh ttrung gian thng mi khc. C th: Ch th ca quan h i l thng mi l bn giao i l v bn i l, c hai u

phi l thng nhn. Bn giao i l th giao hng ho cho i l bn hoc giao tin mua hng cho i l mua hoc u quyn thc hin dch v cho i l cung ng dch v. Bn i l nhn hng ho lm i l bn, nhn tin mua hng lm i l mua hoc l bn nhn u quyn cung ng dch v.

(1): Trng i hc Lut H Ni, Gio trnh lut thng mi, tp 2, NXB.CAND, H Ni, 2006, tr76.

Ni dung ca hp ng i l bao gm vic giao kt thc hin hp ng mua bn hng ho hoc cung ng dch v gia bn i l vi bn th ba theo yu cu ca bn giao i l. Khi giao kt hp ng mua bn hng ho hoc cung ng dch v vi bn th ba, bn i l nhn danh chnh mnh giao kt, thc hin hp ng v chu s rng buc v ngha v pht sinh t hp ng . Mt im c bit l trong i l mua bn hng ho, bn giao i l l ch s hu i vi hng ho hoc tin giao cho bn i l, quyn s hu i vi hng ho s c chuyn giao t bn giao i l sang khch hng ch khng phi l t bn i l sang khch hng. y l mt c im phn bit hp ng i l vi hp ng mua bn hng ho. Quan h i l thng mi c xc lp bng hp ng. Hp ng i l phi c giao kt bng vn bn hoc hnh thc khc c gi tr php l tng ng. Trc y, Lut thng mi 1997 c quy nh cc ni dung ch yu trong hp ng i l nhng n Lut thng mi 2005 th loi b quy nh ny m rng thm quyn t do tho thun ca cc bn. Trn thc t th hp ng i l c cc ni dung nh: hng ho hoc dch v i l; hnh thc i l; th lao i l; thi hn ca hp ng i l; quyn v ngha v ca cc bn hiu r cc vn php l v thc tin lin quan n vn i l thng mi, nhm chng ti xin i vo phn tch mt tnh hung c th lin quan n i l thng mi, c th l i l bn hng. II. TNH HUNG V GII QUYT TNH HUNG. cho cc bn tin theo di, km theo tng ni dung ca tnh hung chng ti s tin hnh gii quyt, phn tch v nh gi trc tip cc vn .

Tnh hung: 2.1. Hp ng i l mua bn hng ho s 15/VK ngy 15/11/2007 gia cng ty TNHH A (bn A bn giao i l) vi DNTN B (bn B bn i l), theo c mt s iu khon ng lu sau: (nhn xt v cc tho thun trong hp ng i l k kt gia CTTNHH A v DNTN B). Bn B lm i l khng c quyn cho bn A, c nhn danh chnh mnh giao kt cc hp ng mua bn hng ho; bn B ch bn cc sn phm m bn A cung cp, khng bn cc sn phm cnh tranh hoc bn A cho l cnh tranh nu khng c bn A ng bng vn bn. Theo tho thun ny th bn B khng phi l i l c quyn ca A. iu ny c ngha l trn phm vi a bn kinh doanh ca B, A hon ton c quyn k kt cc hp ng i l mua bn hng ho vi cc i l khc. H qu ca vic ny l B rt c kh nng s c cc i th cnh tranh kinh doanh cc mt hng tng t do bn A cung cp v th trng khch hng ca B s b gim i mt phn, khon th lao thu c s bt i. Tuy nhin, iu ng lu y l hai bn tho thun bn B c quyn nhn danh mnh giao kt cc hp ng mua bn hng ho nhng quyn ny li b hn ch v i tng giao kt. Hp ng quy nh, bn B ch bn cc sn phm m bn A cung cp, khng bn cc sn phm cnh tranh hoc bn A cho l cnh tranh nu khng c bn A ng bng vn bn. y l mt tho thun gy bt li cho B. Thng cc i l l ni c cc loi mt hng ca nhiu hng khc nhau cho ngi tiu dng c th la chn v cng p ng c nhiu i tng khc nhau, nu khng th i l cng phi c cc mt hng mang tnh c trng m cc i l khc khng c c to ngun thu. Trong khi y, B khng phi l i l c quyn li b hn ch v cc sn phm. Thm na, trong hp ng li a ra mt im l bn B khng c bn cc sn phm m bn A cho l cnh tranh nu khng c bn A ng bng vn bn. y l iu khon mp m, khng r rng. Bi, hiu nh th no l sn phm cnh tranh? Quan im ca A v mt hng cnh tranh l nh th no? y, B dng nh mt i tnh t quyt i vi hot ng kinh doanh ca mnh. Vi quy inh nh vy th bn B m bo an ton, khng b coi l vi phm hp ng th trc khi c nh bn mt sn phm ca i tc no th s hi kin ca bn A, nu c bn A ng bng vn bn th mi k kt vi cc i tc khc bn cc sn phm . Nh vy, vi iu khon trn B dng nh b ph thuc kh nhiu vo A v lun

gi th b ng trong quan h ny v c trong hot ng kinh doanh ca B. Hng ho c giao ti kho ca bn B; quyn s hu hng ho c chuyn giao cho bn B k t thi im giao hng. iu khon ny v hnh thc l r rng v c li hn cho B. C th l hng ho c bn A vn chuyn n ti kho ca bn B. Tuy nhin vn cn bn y l hp ng quy nh quyn s hu hng ho c chuyn giao cho bn B k t thi im giao hng. Hp ng s 15/VK l hp ng i l bn hng, bn cht ca hp ng ny l bn i l bn hng cho bn giao i l hng th lao. Hn na theo iu 170 Lut thng mi th bn giao i l l ch s hu i vi hng ho ch khng phi l bn i l y l quy inh mang tnh bt buc, ngha l cc bn trong hp ng i l khng c tho thun khc i. Quy nh ny l hon ton hp l. Bi, nu nh quyn s hu hng ho chuyn giao hon ton cho bn i l th y li khng cn l hp dng i l na m l hp ng mua bn hng ho. Nh vy, trong trng hp ny, iu khon v chuyn quyn s hu l bt hp php, khi c tranh chp v c gii quyt ti c quan ti phn th iu khon ny s b tuyn v hiu hoc hp ng s b v hiu ton b. Nh vy, im cn lu i vi hp ng i l l cc bn phi xc nh chnh xc mt im rng quyn s hu hng ho trc khi chuyn giao hng ho cho khch hng th lun thuc v bn giao i l. V vy khi tho thun cc iu khon trong hp ng lin quan n vn ny th cc bn khng c tho thun khc i, nu khng hp ng s b v hiu v thit hi s xy ra i vi c hai bn. Bn B bn cc sn phm theo gi m bn A n nh. Lut thng mi hon ton cho php bn giao i l c quyn n nh gi bn ca bn i l v y th bn A cng n nh gi bn cho bn b, theo bn B s phi bn hng theo gi m bn A n nh. Nh vy, bn B s c hng th lao theo phn trm gi tr hng ho bn c c bn A nh trc t l phn trm. Quy nh ny cho thy bn B ph thuc tng i nhiu vo bn A v dng nh l rt bt li. Bi, nu xt s tng quan vi cc iu khon trn th bn B phi chu s gii hn v cc mt hng li khng c quyn t quyt nh gi bn. t ra tnh hung bn B kinh doanh mt mt hng ch yu nh: bnh ko m vi cc iu khon ny th B s kh lng cnh tranh vi cc i l khc. Bi, khi cc i l c quyn n nh gi bn cho khch hng th h c th ch ng tng gim gi va c th thu li cho mnh li va c th cnh tranh vi cc i l khc. Trong khi y, B hon ton khng c quyn nng ny, do kh nng cnh tranh ca B s b hn ch i.

 Bn B s thanh ton tin hng theo tng t giao hng sau 15 ngy k t ngy giao hng. Theo quy inh ti iu 176 Lut thng mi th trong trng hp cc bn khng c tho thun khc th tin hng s c thanh ton theo tng t sau khi bn i l hon thnh vic bn mt khi lng hng ho nht nh. iu ny c ngha l khi bn i l bn ht mt khi lng hng ho nht nh th bn i l s thanh ton tin hng cho bn giao i l v nhp lng hng mi nu hp ng vn cn hiu lc. Quy inh ny l hp l v bn cht ca i l bn l bn h v hng th lao t vic bn . V vy ch khi hng ho bn c mt lng ng k m bo c kh nng hng s c bn ht th bn i l mi c th giao tin v hng cho bn giao i l v hng th lao i l. Tuy nhin hp ng tho thun r thi hn thanh ton tin hng th cc bn s thc hin theo ng tho thun. Mc d vy, n cng c mt s im cha r rng, c th: vic thanh ton s c thc hin theo phng thc no, tr trc tip hay tr qua ti khon? Tr bng tin Vit hay ngoi t chuyn i? Tr mt ln hay nhiu ln? Nu khng tho thun r rng th khi thc hin s rt d pht sinh tranh chp. Hp ng c thi hn 2 nm k t ngy k. Php lut cho php cc bn c tho thun v thi hn hp ng v khng hn ch quyn ny. V vy hai bn hon ton c th tho thun v thi hn chm dt hp ng. y cc bn tho thun thi hn chm dt l hai nm k t ngy k. Tho thun ny kh r rng. Tuy nhin t ra vn l khi hp ng chm dt th vic thanh l hp ng s nh th no? Trng hp hp ng chm dt th hng ho s x l ra sao, tr li cho bn giao i l hay bn i l vn bn tip? Trong trng hp c cc s kin khc xy ra th hp ng c ng nhin chm dt khng? Vn na l cc i l thng hot ng lu di v uy tn thng hiu ca h c xy dng da trn hng ho m h bn v quan h i l thng mang tnh cht n nh, lu di v cc iu khon v thi hn hp ng thng l khng xc nh hoc da trn cc yu t mang tnh khch quan hn l quy nh mt thi gian nht nh. iu ny s gy kh d cho c pha bn giao i l v bn i l. b. Ngy 1/3/2008, A giao t hng mi cho B. Bn B mi bn c 1/3 l hng th ngy 11/3/2008 do s c chp in ti a im c kho hng ca B (s c

ny c xc nh l s kin bt kh khng) nn kho cha hng ca B b chy lm ton b s hng ho trong kho b h hng. V vy, B khng thanh ton c tin hng theo tho thun trong hp ng v cho rng mnh ch l i l nn khng c ngha v chu ri ro i vi s hng b chy. DNTN B c phi thanh ton tin hng cho CTTNHH A khng? Ai s l ngi chu ri ro i vi s hng ho b chy vo ngy 11/3/2008? Nu nh xt tnh hung ny trong s tng quan gia cc iu khon trong hp ng th khi hng ho vn chuyn n kho ca B th quyn s hu hng ho c chuyn giao cho B khng ph thuc vo vic bn B thanh ton hay cha. Theo l lun th ri ro s thuc v ch s hu hng ho tr trng hp ri ro l do li ca bn kia. Nh vy, bn B s phi chu ri ro v hng ho i vi trng hp ny mc d cha n hn thanh ton tin hng ca bn B. Nu xt trong cc hp ng i l bnh thng m hai bn khng tho thun cc iu khon v trch nhim ca hai bn khi c ri ro xy ra th nu ri ro xy ra l do s kin bt kh khng th ch s hu hng ho phi chu trch nhim, c th l bn giao i l nh phn tch trn. Nhng vi hp ng ny th li khc, y l hp ng c iu khon tri php lut v iu khon tri php lut ny li c lin quan n trch nhim ca cc bn khi c ri ro xy ra. l iu khon v quyn s hu hng ho. Nh vy, c th a ra cch gii quyt trong tnh hung ny nh sau: Nu bn B vn chp nhn hp ng v thc hin khng c kin g th DNTN B s vn phi thanh ton tin hng cho CTTNHH A ng thi phi chu trch nhim v ri ro . Nu hai bn c tranh chp v a ra c quan ti phn gii quyt th hp ng s b tuyn v hiu mt phn hoc ton b. V d hp ng b tuyn v hiu theo hnh thc no th cc bn cng phi khc phc hu qu ca vic hp ng b tuyn v hiu l quyn s hu s phi chuyn giao cho A ch khng c chuyn sang cho B theo nh quy inh ti iu 170 Lut thng mi. V nh vy, DNTN B s khng phi thanh ton tin hng cho CTTNHH A v khng phi chu trch nhim v ri ro do nguyn nhn bt kh khng m khng phi l li ca B. 2.2. Gi s, anh An v ba ngi bn ca anh An mua bnh trung thu ca hng i l do bn B bn v khi n bnh h b ng c phi nm vin 3 ngy do cht lng bnh trung thu khng m bo. B ng trc tin vin

ph, thuc mencho h; sau , B yu cu A phi thanh ton li s tin m B ng trc. A lp lun rng mnh cng ch l i l cho DNTN Long Phng chuyn sn xut cc loi bnh ko nn DNTN Long Phng phi l ngi chu trch nhim v cht lng bnh trung thu v bi thng thit hi cho anh An v cc bn ca anh. Theo anh, ch ai l ngi phi bi thng thit hi cho cc khch hng ni trn? Cht lng hng ho l mt trong nhng tiu ch quan trng lm nn thng hiu ca nh sn xut v c ca i l, vic mt hng ho b coi l c cht lng khng tt s nh hng rt ln n hot ng kinh doanh ca h sau ny. mt hng ho, c bit l cc hng ho l thc phm n tay khch hng m bo cht lng tt khng ch ph thuc vo yu t sn xut m cn ph thuc c vo yu t vn chuyn, bo qun. C th khi sn xut ra, hng ho m bo cht lng tt nhng khi bo qun li khng hp l th cng lm cho cht lng hng ho b gim st v nhiu khi l c hi. Do khi khch hng pht hin ra hng ho khng m bo cht lng khng th li hon ton cho khu sn xut v khi th trch nhim v cht lng ca hng ho cng s khng phi lun do bn sn xut chu ton b. Theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 173 Lut thng mi, trong trng hp cc bn khng c tho thun khc th bn giao i l c ngha v chu trch nhim v cht lng hng ho ca i l bn hng. Tuy nhin, khon 3 iu 175 cng quy nh, trong trng hp hai bn khng c tho thun khc th bn i l c ngha v bo qun hng ho sau khi nhn v phi lin i chu trch nhim v cht lng hng ho trong trng hp c li do mnh gy ra. Nh vy y t ra vn li, c th: trong trng hp cht lng hng ho khng m bo mt phn l do li ca bn i l nh bo qun khng ng theo ch dn ca bn i l l mt trong nhng nguyn nhn n n hng ho khng m bo cht lng th bn i l cng phi lin i chu trch nhim vi bn giao i l. Cn trong trng hp, cht lng hng ho khng m bo khng phi do li ca bn i l th bn giao i l s phi chu trch nhim hon ton. Tuy nhin, trong tnh hung ny, bn giao i l li ch l mt i l cho mt bn giao i l khc. Trong khi Lut ch quy nh mi quan h gia mt hp ng i l m khng quy nh trng hp c hp ng i l tip ni. Nh vy th trong tnh hung ny trch nhim gia cc bn s gii quyt nh th no? Trong tnh hung ny, mc d lut khng c quy inh c th nhng chng ta cng c th p dng mt s quy inh khc gii quyt. Theo iu 14 Lut thng mi quy nh v nguyn tc bo v ngi tiu dng th thng nhn thc hin hot

ng thng mi phi chu trch nhim v cht lng ca hng ho m mnh kinh doanh. Nh vy, mc d DNTN Long Phng giao hng cho bn A lm i l bn, sau bn A li giao hng cho bn B lm i l bn cho mnh v s vic lin quan n cht lng hng ho khng m bo li xy ra ca hng i l cu bn B th trong trng hp ny nu chng minh c rng cht lng ca hng ho khng m bo l do mt phn hoc ton b li thuc v khu sn xut th DNTN Long Phng cng vn phi chu trch nhim. i chiu trng hp ny vi lp lun trn y th tnh hung ny s xy ra cc trng hp tng ng vi cc cch gii quyt c th sau: Trng hp c bn A v bn B chng minh u khng c li trong vic lm cho cht lng hng ho khng m bo th DNTN Long Phng s phi chu ton b trch nhim bi thng thit hi cho anh An v cc bn ca anh. Trong trng hp bn B hoc A hoc c B v A c li trong vic lm cho cht lng hng ho khng m bo th bn B hoc bn A hoc c A v B s phi lin i chu trch nhim bi thng thit hi vi DNTN Long Phng v nu bn B thc hin ngha v cho anh An v cc bn ca anh th DNTN Long Phng v bn A (nu phi bi thng) s phi bi hon cho bn B khon tin tng ng vi phn li ca mnh. 2.3. Trong qu trnh thc hin hp ng i l mua bn hng ho s 15/VK, bn A khng tip tc giao hng v gi thng bo bng vn bn chm dt hp ng cho bn B. Hy cho bit kin ca mnh v vic n phng chm dt hp ng ca bn A? Trong hp ng 15/VK, hai bn tho thun hp ng c thi hn 2 nm k t ngy k. Thng thng th hai bn s phi thc hin hp ng cho n ht thi hn ny. Nhng v mt l do no m bn giao i l li n phng chm dt hp ng trc thi hn tho thun. Cu hi t ra l bn giao i l c quyn n phng chm dt thc hin hp ng khng? V chm dt nh th no l hp l? Hu qu ca vic chm dt l g? iu 177 Lut thng mi c quy inh v thi hn i l v vic n phng chm dt hp ng i l trong trng hp hai bn khng tho thun v thi hn trong hp ng m khng quy inh vic n phng chm dt hp ng trong hp ng c quy inh thi hn. Tuy nhin, hp ng i l cng l mt loi hp ng dch v m theo quy nh ti

iu 525 B Lut dn s c quy nh v vic n phng chm dt hp ng dch v, c th trong trng hp vic tip tc thc hin cng vic khng c li cho bn thu dch v th bn thu dch v c quyn n phng chm dt thc hin hp ng, nhng phi thng bo cho bn cung ng dch v bit trc mt thi gian hp l; bn thu dch v phi tr tin cng theo phn dch v m bn cung ng dch v d thc hin v bi thng thit hi. Theo , bn giao i l trong trng hp nhn thy vic tip tc hp ng l khng c li cho mnh th cng c quyn n phng chm dt hp ng nhng phi thng bo bng vn bn cho bn i l bit trc mt thi gian hp l. Nh vy, trong trng hp ny hp ng i l l hp ng c thi hn nn khng th p dng iu 177 Lut thng mi m phi p dng theo iu 525 B lut dn s, c th: nu bn A khng tip tc giao hng v chng minh c rng nu nh bn A tip tc giao hng th s khng c li cho mnh nh: gi nguyn liu tng m bn theo gi c th s b l hoc biu thu mi p dng cho mt hng ny tng m nu vn giao vi gi nh hp ng s khng c litrong trng hp ny vic n phng chm dt hp ng ca A l c cn c. Tuy nhin, iu 525 quy nh trc khi chm dt hp ng th bn A phi thng bo bng vn bn cho bn B bit trong mt thi gian hp l. Trng hp bn A khng a ra c cc l do nu trn th vic chm dt hp ng ca A l bt hp php v A phi chu cc ch ti nh: buc thc hin ng hp ng, pht vi phm hp ng v bi thng thit hi cho B. Tm li trong trng hp ny, vic A khng tip tc giao hng v gi thng bo bng vn bn chm dt hp ng cho bn B l khng hp l. Bi cha cn xc nh l v l do g m A chm dt hp ng nhng th tc tin quyt l A phi thng bo bng vn bn v vic chm dt hp ng cho B trc mt thi gian hp l. Tuy nhin trong tnh hung ny A c hnh vi chm dt hp ng trc khi thng bo bng vn bn cho B l khng ng php lut. Theo nhm ti trong trng hp ny, nu nh A khng tip tc giao hng cho B nh tho thun v gi vn bn chm dt hp ng m vic ny gy thit hi cho B th A phi bi thng thit hi cho B v tip tc giao hng nh tho thun. Sau , nu vn cn nh chm dt hp ng th gi bng vn bn khc cho B, nu B ng hoc B khng ng nhng l do a ra l hp l th B phi sp xp li hot ng kinh doanh v chm dt hp ng, trong trng hp ny A s phi bi thng cho B mt khon tin v c th b pht vi phm v ngc li B vn phi thanh ton cho A tin hng ca t hng mi nhn. Theo iu 177 Lut thng mi th khon bi thng s bng mt thng th lao i l trung bnh trong thi gian nhn i l cho mi nm m bn i l lm i l cho bn giao i l. Trong trng hp thi gian i l di mt nm th khon bi thng c tnh lm mt thng th lao i l

trung bnh trong thi gian nhn i l. Nu B khng ng chm dt v l do A a ra khng hp l th A vn phi tip tc thc hin hp ng cho n khi ht thi hn.

III. MT S KIN NGH. Trong qu trnh nghin cu v gii quyt tnh hung, nhm chng ti nhn thy c mt vi im cha hp l c v vn thc tin v vn php l. V vy, chng ti xin a ra y v c km theo mt s kin ngh m chng ti cho l ph hp. Th nht, trong hp ng i l thng mi c hai bn ca hp ng l bn giao i l v bn i l. Lut thng mi cho php cc bn c phm vi quyn rt ln, v vy khi tho thun cc bn phi hn ch n mc ti a ri ro, bt li v pha mnh. Bn i l th phi tho thun l sao cho mnh khng b ph thuc qu nhiu vo bn giao i l m vn c th gi c mi quan h kinh doanh. Bn giao i l phi lm sao cho trch nhim ca mnh i vi hng ho c gim nh i. Nh vy l li ch ca hai bn trong hp ng phi c s cn i, hi ho vi nhau Th hai, trnh vic hp ng b tuyn l v hiu cc bn phi tun theo cc quy nh mang tnh cht bt buc ca lut, c bit l vn s hu trnh gy thit hi cho c hai bn. Cn nhn mnh li mt iu rng, trong i l thng mi quyn s hu hng ho lun thuc v bn giao i l, v n c chuyn giao trc tip t bn giao i l sang khch hng ch khng phi l t bn i l sang khch hng. in hnh nh i vi loi hnh i l bao tiu, bn i l mua, bn trn vn mt khi lng hng ho v thanh ton gn nh l ton b tin hng nhng quyn s hu vn thuc v bn giao i l ch khng chuyn sang cho bn i l. Th ba, mc d Lut thng mi khng quy nh v trch nhim chu ri ro khi hng ho kho ca bn i l, nhng cn lu rng: v nguyn tc th ai l ch s hu ca hng ho th ngi s phi chu ri ro v n, tr trng hp ri ro xy ra l do li ca bn kia. V nh vy th v hnh chung, bn giao i l s phi chu trch nhim i vi hng ho cho n khi n c giao n tay khch hng m bo. Th t, v vic chm dt hp ng th Lut thng mi ch quy inh mt s trng hp nn khi p dng cn phi quay tr li lut gc, c th l B lut dn s p dng. Tuy nhin theo chng ti, i l mua bn hng ho c nhng c trng ring nn vic quy nh c th v cc trng hp chm dt hp ng l cn thit, nht l

trong iu kin hin nay khi m hnh thc i l ang ngy cng c m rng phm vi cng nh lnh vc hot ng. Tm li, i l thng mi l mt hot ng ng vai tr quan trng trong nn kinh t th trng. y l knh phn phi tng i ln a hng ho, dch v ca ngi sn xut, ngi cung ng n vi ngi tiu dng, ngi s dng. V vy, Lut thng mi cn c cc quy nh cht ch v c th hn cc ch th tham gia c c ch php l hot ng trnh nhng tranh chp khng ng c, bo v quyn v li ch ca cc ch th trong quan h.