PHNG GD&T KRNG N

TRNG THCS TT K MM

K THI THNG TIN

PHT HIN HC SINH GII CP TRNG
MN THI: TON 7
Thi gian: 150 pht
(Khng k thi gian giao )

CHNH THC
Bi 1: (4 im)
Cho dy t s bng nhau:
2a + b + c + d a + 2b + c + d a + b + 2c + d a + b + c + 2d
=
=
=
a
b
c
d
a +b b+ c +c d + d a
+
+
+
Tm gi tr biu thc: M=
c +d d+ a +a b+ b c

Bi 2: (4 im)
Tm s nguyn x sao cho:
( x2 1)( x2 4)( x2 7)(x2 10) < 0.
Bi 3:(4 im)
a) Thc hin php tnh:

A=

212.35 46.92

( 2 .3)

( 125.7 )

n+ 2

b) Chng minh rng : Vi mi s nguyn dng n th :

2 n +2 + 3n 2 nchia ht cho 10

Bi 4:(4 im)
Tm x bit:
a. x

510.7 3 255.49 2

+ 8 .3
4

+ 59.143

1 4
2
+ = ( 3, 2 ) +
3 5
5

b. ( x 7 )

x +1

( x 7)

x +11

=0

Bi 5: (4 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c gc B v gc C nh hn 900 . V ra pha
ngoi tam gic y cc tam gic vung cn ABD v ACE ( trong
gc ABD v gc ACE u bng 900 ), v DI v EK cng vung
gc vi ng thng BC. AH vung gc vi BC.
Chng minh rng:
a. BI=CK;
EK = HC;
b. BC = DI + EK.
-----Ht-----

Ch : Gim th khng gii thch g thm.

PHNG GD&T KRNG N

TRNG THCS TT K MM

K THI THNG TIN

PHT HIN HC SINH GII CP TRNG
MN THI: TON 7
Thi gian: 150 pht
(Khng k thi gian giao )

HNG DN CHM
Bi 1: (4 im)
Mi t s cho bt i 1, chng ta c:
2a + b + c + d
a + 2b + c + d
a + b + 2c + d
a + b + c + 2d
1 =
1 =
1 =
1
a
b
c
d
a+b+c+d a+b+c+d a+b+c+d a+b+c+d
=
=
=
a
b
c
d
- Nu a+b+c+d 0 th a = b = c = d lc M =

1im
1im

1+1+1+1=4
- Nu a+b+c+d = 0
th a+b = - (c+d); b+c = - (d+a); c+d = - (a+b); d+a = 1im
(b+c),
Khi M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = -4.
Bi 2: (4 im)
V tch ca 4 s: x2 1 ; x2 4; x2 7; x2 10 l s m nn
phi c 1 s m, 3 s cn li l s dng hoc 3 s m, s cn li l s
0.5im
dng.
Ta c : x2 10< x2 7< x2 4< x2 1.
Xt 2 trng hp:
- Trng hp 1: Tch c 1 s m v 3 s cn li l s dng:
x2 10 < x2 7 x2 10 < 0 < x2 7
7< x2 < 10 x2 =9 ( do x Z ) x = 3. ( 1,5 im)
- Trng hp 2: Tch c 3 s m v s cn li l s dng:
x2 4< 0< x2 1 1 < x2 < 4
do x Z nn khng tn ti x. (1,5 im)
Vy x = 3
Bi 3: (4 im)
a) (2 im)

(0,5 im)

A=

212.35 46.92

( 22.3) + 84.35
6

10

510 .73 255 .492

( 125.7)

212 .35 212 .34

510 .73 5 .74
=

212.36 + 212.35 59 .73 + 59 .23 .73

+ 59 .143

212.34.( 3 1) 510.73.( 1 7)
= 12 5

2 .3 .( 3 + 1) 59.73.( 1+ 23)
10 3
212.34.2 5 .7 .( 6)
= 12 5 9 3
2 .3 .4
5 .7 .9
1 10 7
=
=
6
3
2

b) (2 im)

3n + 2 2n +2 + 3n 2 n= 3n + 2 + 3n 2n +2 2n
= 3n (32 + 1) 2n (22 + 1)

= 3n 10 2 n 5 = 3n 10 2 n1
= 10.( 3n - 2n - 1)
Vy 3n + 2 2n + 2 + 3n 2n M10 vi mi n l s nguyn dng.
Bi 4. (4 im)
a) (2 im)
1 4
2
1 4 16 2 0,5

= ( 3, 2 ) +

1 4 14
+ =
3 5 5

0,5

x 1 =2
1
0,5
x = 2 13

3
x =2
3
x =2+ 1 = 7
3 3

0,5
x=2+1 =5
3 3

b) (2 im)

( x 7 ) ( x 7) = 0
x +1
10
( x 7 ) . 1 ( x 7) = 0

x +1

x +11

0,5

10

 ( x 7)

( x +1)

1 ( x 7 ) 10 = 0

x 7 x +1=0

1( x 7)10 =0

0,5

0,5

0,5
x 7=010 x =7
( x 7) =1 x=8
Bi 5. (4 im)
a) V AH BC; ( H BC) ca ABC
(0.5)
+ Hai tam gic vung AHB v BID
c:
BD= AB (gt)
Gc A1= gc B1( cng ph vi gc
B2)
AHB= BID ( cnh huyn, gc nhn) (0,5)
AH BI (1) v DI= BH (0,5)
+ Xt hai tam gic vung AHC v CKE c: Gc A2= gc C1( cng
ph vi gc C2)
AC=CE(gt)
AHC= CKB ( cnh huyn, gc nhn) AH= CK (2)
t (1) v (2) BI= CK v EK = HC (1)
b) Ta c: DI=BH ( Chng minh trn) (0,5)
tng t: EK = HC (0,5)
T BC= BH +HC= DI + EK (0,5)
-----Ht----Ch : Nu hc sinh s dng phng php gii khc gii ng yu cu ca bi
ton th vn t im ti a.