PHNG GD&T KRNG N

TRNG THCS TT K MM
CHNH THC

K THI THNG TIN

PHT HIN HC SINH GII CP TRNG
NM HC 2011 - 2012
MN: TON 6
Thi gian: 150 pht
(Khng k thi gian giao )

Bi 1. (4 im)
Chng minh rng:
1 1 1 1
1
1 1
+ +

<
2 4 8 16 32 64 3
1 2
3
4
99 100 3
b) 2 + 3 4 + ... + 99 100 <
3 3
16
3
3
3
3

a)

Bi 2. (2 im)
Cho 2012 ng thng trong bt c hai ng thng no cng ct nhau,
khng c ba ng thng no ng quy. Tnh s giao im ca chng.
Bi 3. (3 im)
a) Chng minh rng: Hai s l lin tip bao gi cng nguyn t cng nhau.
b) Tm x bit: 1 + 5 + 9 + 13 + 17 +...+ x = 506521.
Bi 4. (3 im)
a) So snh: 2225 v 3151
b) So snh gi tr ca A v B khng qua quy ng, bit:
7
15
15
7
A = 2005+ 2006; B = 2005+ 2006
10
10
10
10
Bi 5 (4 im)
Mt ngi bn nm gi xoi v cam. Mi gi ch ng mt loi qu vi s
lng l: 65 kg; 71 kg; 58 kg; 72 kg; 93 kg. Sau khi bn mt gi cam th s xoi
cn li gp ba ln s cam cn li. Hy cho bit gi no ng cam, gi no ng
xoi?
Bi 6 (4 im)
Cho gc AOB v gc BOC l hai gc k b. Bit gc BOC bng nm ln gc
AOB.
a) Tnh s o mi gc.
b) Gi OD l tia phn gic ca gc BOC. Tnh s o gc AOD.
c) Trn cng na mt phng b l ng thng AC cha tia OB,OD, v thm n
tia phn bit (khng trng vi cc tia OA;OB;OC;OD cho) th c tt c bao
nhiu gc?
-----Ht----Ch : Gim th khng c gii thch g thm.

PHNG GD&T KRNG N

TRNG THCS TT K MM

K THI THNG TIN

PHT HIN HC SINH GII CP TRNG
NM HC 2011 - 2012
MN: TON 6
Thi gian: 150 pht
(Khng k thi gian giao )

HNG DN CHM
Bi 1. (4 im )
1 1 1 1
1
1 1 1
1
1
1
1

+ +

= 2 + 3 4 + 5 6
2 4
8 16 32 64 2 2
2
2
2
2
1 1
1
1
1
2A= 1 + 2 3 + 4 5
2 2
2
2
2
6
1 2 1
2A+A =3A = 1- 6 = 6 <1
2
2
1
3A < 1 A <
3
1 2
3
4
99 100
2 + 3 4 + ... + 99 100
b) t
A=
3 3
3
3
3
3
2 3
3
4
99 100
3A= 1- 2 + 3 3 + ... + 98 99
3 3
3
3
3
3
1 1
1
1
1 100
4A = 1- + 2 3 + ... + 98 99 100
3 3
3
3
3
3
1 1
1
1
1
4A< 1- + 2 3 + ... + 98 99 (1)
3 3
3
3
3
1 1
1
1
1
t B= 1- + 2 3 + ... + 98 99
3 3
3
3
3
1 1
1
1
3B= 2+ 2 + ... + 97 98
3 3
3
3
1
3
4B = B+3B= 3- 99 < 3 B <
(2)
4
3
3
3
T (1)v (2) 4A < B < A <
(0,5 im )
4
16

a) t A=

(0,25 im )
(0,5 im )
(0,75 im )
(0,5 im )

(0,5 im )

(0,5 im )

(0,5 im )

Bi 2. (2 im)
Mi ng thng ct 2011 ng tng cn li to nn 2011 giao im.
C 2012 ng thng nn c 2012. 2011 giao im
Tuy nhin, mi giao im c tnh hai ln nn s giao im c to nn s l:
2012 . 2011 : 2= 2023066 ( giao im)
Bi 3. (3 im)
a) Hai s l lin tip c dng 2n + 1 v 2n + 3 (n N).
(0,25)
Gi d l c s chung ca chng. Ta c: 2n + 1Md v 3n + 3 M
d
(0,25)
Nn [(2n + 3) - (2n + 1)] M
d hay 2 M
d
Nhng d khng th bng 2 v d l c chung ca 2 s l.
(0,25)
Vy d=1

Tc l hai s l lin tip bao gi cng nguyn t cng nhau.

(0,25)
b) Ta c: 5 = 2 + 3; 9 = 4 + 5; 13 = 6 + 7; 17 =8 + 9 ...
(0,25)
Do vy x = a + (a+1) (a N)
(0,25)
Nn 1+5+9 + 13 + 17 +...+ x = 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+...+a+(a+1) = 506521 (0,25)
Hay (a+1)(a+1+1): 2 = 506521
(0,25)
<=> (a+1)(a+2) = 1013042 = 1006 . 1007
(0,5)
Suy ra: a = 1005
(0,25)
Do : x = 1005 + (1005 + 1) = 2011.
(0,25)
Bi 4. ( 3 im)
a) 2225 = 23.75 = 875 ;
3151 > 3150 m 3150 = 32.75 = 975

(0,5 im)
(0,5im)

975 > 875 nn: 3150 > 2225 .

( 0,25 im)

Vy: 3151 > 3150 > 2225

(0,25im)

7
15
7
8
7
+ 2006 = 2005 + 2006 + 2006
2005
10
10
10
10
10
15
7
7
8
7
B = 2005 + 2006 = 2005 + 2005 + 2006
10
10
10
10
10
8
8
>
A >B
102006 102005

b) A =

(0,5im)
(0,5im)
(0,5im)

Bi 5 (4 im):

Tng s xoi v cam lc u: 65+ 71+ 58+ 72+ 93 = 359 (kg)

(0,5im)
V s xoi cn li gp ba ln s cam cn li nn tng s xoi v cam cn li l
s chia ht cho 4, m 359 chia cho 4 d 3 nn gi cam bn i c khi lng chia
cho 4 d 3.
(0,75im)
Trong cc s 65; 71; 58; 72; 93 ch c 71 chia cho 4 d 3 .
Vy gi cam bn i l gi 71 kg.
(0,75im)
S xoi v cam cn li : 359 - 71= 288 (kg)
(0,5im)
S cam cn li : 288:4 = 72(kg)
(0,75im)
Vy: cc gi cam l gi ng 71 kg ; 72 kg .
cc gi xoi l gi ng 65 kg ; 58 kg; 93 kg.
(0,75im)
Bi 6 (4 im)

V hnh ng

(0,25im)

C
O

a)V gc AOB v gc BOC l hai gc k b nn: AOB + BOC =1800

(0,25im)

M BOC = 5AOB nn: 6AOB = 1800

(0,5im)

Do : AOB = 1800 : 6 = 300 ; BOC = 5. 300 = 1500

(0,5im)

1
b)V OD l tia phn gic ca gc BOC nn BOD = DOC = BOC = 750.
2
V gc AOD v gc DOC l hai gc k b nn: AOD + DOC =1800

(0,5im)
(0,5im)

Do AOD =1800 - DOC = 1800- 750 = 1050

(0,5im)
c) Tt c c n+4 tia phn bit. C 1 tia trong n+4 tia to vi n+4 - 1= n+3 tia cn li thnh
n+3 gc. (0,5 im)
C n+4 tia nn to thnh (n+4)(n+3) gc, nhng nh th mi gc c tnh hai ln .
Vy c tt c

(n + 4)(n + 3)
gc
2

(0,5im)

----- Ht ----Ch : Nu hc sinh gii theo cch khc m vn cho kt qu ng th vn c im ti

a.