Mastercamcanban bAI2

Truonglana@yahoo.com MC LC.
MC LC. 1 Chng 1: TNG QUAN V MASTERCAM. 6 1.1. Gii thiu chung. 6
1.2. Khi ng MasterCAM. 6
1.3. Giao din mn hnh lm vic MasterCAM. 6
1.4. Cc khi nim & thut ng trong MasterCAM. 7 1.4.1. Ca s ha (Graphic Widnow). 8 1.4.2. Thanh trng thi (Status Bar). 9 9
Thanh Ribbon c chc nng tng t hp thoi nhng giao din ca n li ging nh mt thanh
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C 3 cch di chuyn qua li gia cc trng & cc nt lnh trong thanh Ribbon. Ngi dng c th: 13 1.4.7.2.Kha & m kha cc trng. 13 1.4.8. Ch hc (Learning Mode). 14 1.4.9. Thanh cng c v phc (Sketcher). 15 1.4.10. Thanh thc n nhy chut phi (Right-Click Menus). 15 1.4.11. Cc phm g tt (Shortcut Keys). 16
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cng c. 12
1.4.3. Th qun l ng chy dao & vt th 3D (Toolpath & Solid Management Tab). 10 1.4.4. Thanh cng c (Toolbar). 10
1.4.5. Cc gi tng tc (Interactive Prompts). 11 1.4.6. Hp thoi (Dialog Boxes). 11
1.4.7. Thanh cng c Ribbon (Ribbon Bar). 12
1.4.7.1. iu hng thanh Ribbon. 13
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Truonglana@yahoo.com
1.4.12. Qun l vic thit lp nh ngha my & iu khin (Machine Definition/ Control Definition Managers). 18 1.4.13. ng chy dao. 18 Chng 2: THIT K TRONG MASTERCAM. 19 2.1. C s v & thit k. 19
2.1.1. S dng thanh thc n AutoCursor Ribbon (Using the AutoCurrsor Ribbon Bar). 20 2.1.1.1. Cc du hiu nhn bit kiu bt im (Visual Cues). 20 21
2.1.1.2. Nhp gi tr ta cc im. 21
2.1.1.3. S dng ch Fastpoint nhp ta im. 22 2.1.1.4. Ty chnh cc la chn bt im. 23
2.1.2. La chn cc i tng. 24
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2.1.7. Thit lp mt phng, khung nhn & h ta lm vic (WCS Work Coodinate System). 35 2.1.7.1. Hng quan st, mt phng & h ta . 35 2.1.7.2. Cc khung nhn tiu chun. 36 2
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2.1.2.1. S dng thanh cng c General Selection Ribbon. 24 2.1.3. Xu chui. 26
2.1.3.1. Xu chui cc i tng hnh hc khung dy. 26 2.1.3.1. Xu chui cc i tng hnh hc khi c. 29 2.1.4. Thit lp cc thuc tnh. 29
2.1.4. Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho cc i tng mi. 30 2.1.4.2. Thay i cc thuc tnh ca i tng. 32 2.1.5. Thit lp chiu su Z. 34
2.1.6. Lm vic trong ch 2D & 3D. 34
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2.1.1.5. S dng AutoCursor Override. 24
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2.1.7.3. S dng cc la chn trong thc n Gview/ Planes/ WCS ca thanh trng thi. 39 2.1.7.4. S dng WCS & Tplanes thit lp ng chy dao. 42 2.1.7.4.1. Hng dn chung. 42 2.1.4.7.2. Dch chuyn h ta theo chi tit. 42 2.1.4.7.3. Gia cng 2 chi tit trn 2 g khc nhau. 43 2.1.7.5. H ta my tin. 44 2.1.7.5.1. nh ngha loi dao & my tin. 44 2.1.7.5.2. Quay h ta dng c my tin. 45 2.1.7.5.3. Mt phng dng hnh ca my tin (Lathe Cplane) 45 2.2. Xy dng hnh hc 2D. 46 MasterCAM qun l cc lnh xy dng cc i tng hnh hc trong thanh thc n Creat (Hnh 2.27). phn di y ta s ln lt khai thc cc cng c trn thanh thc n ny. 46 2.2.1. S dng thanh cng c SKETCHER. 46 Thao tc v cc i tng hnh hc 2D & 3D c bn trong MasterCAM rt linh hot, thn thin. n gin ch cn la chn chc nng v phc t danh sch th xung, kch chut vo khu vc ca s ha & v i tng cn thit lp. Ngoi ra, ta cng c th s dng chc nng ca thanh Ribbon hay cc la chn trong hp thoi nh ngha & hiu chnh cc thng s ca i tng hnh hc. 47 2.2.2. V im (Points). 47 2.2.2.1. Creat Point Position: 47 2.2.2.2. Creat Point Dynamic: 48 2.2.2.3. Creat Point Node Points: 48 2.2.2.4. Creat Point Segment: 49 2.2.2.5. Creat Point Endpoints: 50 2.2.2.6. Creat Point Small Arcs: 50 2.2.3. V on thng (Lines). 51 2.2.3.2. Creat Line Closest: 52
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2.2.3.3. Creat Line Bisect: 53 2.2.3.4. Creat Line Perpendicular: 53 2.2.3.5. Creat Line Parallel: 55 2.2.4. V ng trn & cung trn (Arcs & Circles). 55 2.2.4.1. Creat Circle Center Point. 56 2.2.4.2. Creat Arc Polar. 57 2.2.4.3. Creat Circle Edge Point. 58 2.2.4.4. Creat Arc Endpoint. 59 2.2.4.5. Creat Arc 3 Point. 60 2.2.4.6. Creat Arc Polar Endpoint. 60 2.2.4.6. Creat ArcTangent. 61 2.2.5. V cc i tng hnh hc hnh dng hn hp (Miscellaneous Shapes). 63 2.2.5.1. Creat Rectangle (V hnh ch nht). 64 2.2.5.2. Creat Rectangular Shape (V hnh c dng hnh ch nht). 65 2.2.5.3. Creat Polygon (V hnh a gic u). 68 2.2.5.4. Creat Ellipse. 69 2.2.5.5. Creat Bounding Box (Xy dng hp ng bao). 71 2.2.5.6. Creat letters. 74 2.2.5.7. Creat Spiral. 75 2.2.5.8. Creat Helix. 77 2.2.6. V cung ln & cnh vt (Fillets & Chamfers). 79 2.2.6.1. Fillet Entities. 79 2.2.6.2. Fillet Chains. 81 2.2.6.3. Chamfer Entities. 84 2.2.6.2. Chamfer Chains. 86
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2.2.7. V ng cong tham s SPLINE. 89 2.2.7.1. Creat Manual Spline. 90 2.2.7.2. Creat Automatic Spline. 91 2.2.7.3. Creat Curve Spline. 92 2.2.7.4. Creat Bended Spline. 95 2.3. Bin i hnh hc. 96 2.3.1. Hiu chnh i tng. 97 2.3.1.1. Trim/Break/Extend. 97 Chng 3: GIA CNG C KH. 101 3.1. Tng quan v qu trnh gia cng c kh. 102 3.2. La chn & xc lp cc thng s cho my CNC. 102 3.3. Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho nhm my gia cng. 105 3.3.1. Lm vic vi Toolpath Manager. 105 3.3.2. S dng Insert Arrow. 106 3.3.3. Thit lp cc nhm my & nhm ng chy dao. 106 3.3.4. Thit lp cc thuc tnh nhm my. 106
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Truonglana@yahoo.com Chng 1: TNG QUAN V MASTERCAM.

1.1. Gii thiu chung.
MasterCAM l phn mm tin hc ng dng CAD/CAM s dng thit k & gia cng m phng cc chi tit c kh trn my CNC.
1.2. Khi ng MasterCAM.
C 2 cch khi ng mt chng trnh MasterCAM X trong mi trng Window 9x v NT, XP:
Cch 1: Nu bn to mt biu tng - shortcut trn mn hnh, Double Click Hnh 1.1. vo . Cch 2: Trn thanh taskbar, Click vo nt Start\All Programs\MasterCAM X\MasterCAM X.
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Hnh 1.2. Giao din chng trnh MasterCAM sau khi khi ng.
1.3. Giao din mn hnh lm vic MasterCAM.

Sau khi vo MasterCAM, h thng s hin th mn hnh lm vic ca MasterCAM vi 4 phn vng chnh sau:
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Sau khi khi ng xong, mn hnh ha s c giao din nh hnh 1.2.
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Vng thanh cng c (Toolbar): Thanh cng c l mt hng cc nt nm ngang pha trn cng ca mn hnh. Mi nt ny c mt icon hoc con s nhn bit. Ngoi ra nu cn mt m t r hn v mt nt no , ch cn di tr chut n nt , bn s c cung cp mt menu xng m t r hn v nt . Mun thc hin lnh tng ng vi nt no (Icon Command), ch cn click vo nt l yu cu c thc hin. Vng thc n (Menu): Vng Menu nm bn trn ca mn hnh, cha menu bar. Menu bar c s dng chn cc chc nng ca MasterCAM, v d : Creat, modify, toolpaths... Cn menu ph nm pha di ca mn hnh c s dng thay i cc thng s h thng ca chng trnh, v d: su Z, mu sc l nhng chc nng thng xuyn c ngi s dung thay i. Tt c cc lnh dng trong MasterCAM u c th chn t vng Menu . Vng hi p ca chng trnh (System response area): Ti y, mt hoc hai dng vn bn di cng ca mn hnh s m t hot ng ca cc lnh. y l ni bn nhn c cc li nhc ca chng trnh. Phi quan st vng ny cn thn, c th n s yu cu bn phi nhp cc thng s t bn phm.
1.4. Cc khi nim & thut ng trong MasterCAM.
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Trong phn ny, ngi dng s nm c bn cc thut ng trn hnh 1.3 cng nh cc khi nim & c im ca MasterCAM, bao gm: Ca s ha (Graphic Widnow). Thanh trng thi (Status Bar).
Th qun l ng chy dao & vt th 3D (Toolpath & Solid Management Tab). Thanh cng c (Toolbar). ...
Gi (Tool Tips). Hp thoi (Dialog Boxes). Thanh Ribbon (Ribbon Bar). Ch hc (Learning Mode). Thanh cng c v phc (Sketcher). ...
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Vng mn hnh ho (Graphic Area): y l vng lm vic, ni cc m hnh hnh hc s ca i tng c thit lp hoc c gi ra v chnh sa.
1.4.1. Ca s ha (Graphic Widnow).
y l khng gian lm vic chnh trong MasterCAM khi ngi dng quan st, thit lp, thay i cc i tng hnh hc & ng dng c.
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Hnh 1.3. Tng quan giao din lm vic ca MasterCAM.
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Hnh 1.4. Ca s ha MasterCAM.
1.4.2. Thanh trng thi (Status Bar).
Hnh 1.5. Thanh trng thi MasterCAM. STT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

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Thnh phn ca menu ph
M t Hin th v thay i su lm vic hin ti. Thay i mu sc lin kt ti cc i tng hay chc nng c la chn. t level lm vic. t thuc tnh cho dy ca nt v v kiu nt v layer lm vic, v dng hin th ca im, mu ca i tng. t mt phng ban u cho qu trnh dng hnh. Thit lp, thay i, xa, quan st, thc thi chc nng, thit lp cc thuc tnh cho nhm i tng c la chn 9
7. Ty chnh th t sp xp, tt i hay bt ln cc trng trn thanh trng thi.
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Thay i hng nhn trn mn hnh ho. Ch rng, hng nhn ca mn hnh ho c th khng ph thuc vo mt phng dng hnh.
1.4.3. Th qun l ng chy dao & vt th 3D (Toolpath & Solid Management Tab).
Khi khung ny n i, ca s ha s dn rng & c chiu rng trng kht vi chiu rng ca mn hnh ha MasterCAM.
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Hnh 1.6. Th qun l ng dng c & vt th 3D. 10
Ngi dng c th lm n hay hin khung Qun l hot ng bng cch la chn chc nng:
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Th Qun l ng chy dao (Toolpath) l ni ngi dng nh ngha cc thng s ci t nh cc h s mc nh, cc thit lp cho dng c, khai bo kch thc phi & vng lm vic an ton. Ngi dng cng c th s dng th quan st, t chc & hiu chnh cc nhm my, cc nhm ng chy dao & cc hot ng. Th Qun l vt th 3D (Solid): nu MasterCAM Solid c ci t, khi ngi dng lm vic vi mt mu vt th 3D, th s ghi vo danh sch mi khi vt th trong h s hin hnh. Ngi dng c th x cy qun l vt th quan st cc thnh phn & c tnh hnh thnh nn vt th & ng chy dao ca n.
1.4.4. Thanh cng c (Toolbar).

Thanh cng c l tp hp cc chc nng c m t bng cc biu tng. Trong thanh cng c cha ng t cc thanh cng c con to mi, m, lu tr, in n h s, hiu chnh hng quan st, mt phng lm vic ti cc cng c dng thit kt cc khi hnh hc 2D & 3D, cc la chn my & ng chy dao gia cng,...
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Th qun l ng chy dao & vt th 3D xut hin trong khung Qun l hot ng, vng bn tri mn hnh ha.
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Hnh 1.7. Thanh cng c. hin th hay tt cc thanh cng c trn mn hnh ha, di chuyn con tr chut ti khu vc thanh cng c, nhy phi & thc hin cc thao tc la chn mong mun (hnh 1.8). Phn cc thanh cng c s c tm hiu su v sau.
1.4.5. Cc gi tng tc (Interactive Prompts).
Khi ngi dng di chuyn chut ti mt nt lnh bt k thc hin thao tc cng nh trong qu trnh thc hin lnh, mt dng nhc s xut hin di dng hp thoi text trong ca s ha hng dn ngi dng nhn bit tc dng ca nt lnh cng nhwg trnh t thc hin lnh. V d: khi di chuyn chut ti nt lnh v ng thng ta s thy dng gi :
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Hnh 1.8. hay rt ngn hp thoi li bng cch kch 11
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1.4.6. Hp thoi (Dialog Boxes).
Hp thoi xut hin khi ngi dng c yu cu nhp vo cc thng tin hon thin chc nng c la chn. Nhiu hp thoi cn cho php ngi dng tng tc vi ca s ha. V d: ngi dng c th nhp cc gi tr vo cc trng trong hp thoi bng cch la chn mt v tr, i tng hay ng chy dao trn ca s ha. Hnh 1.9 l mt v d v hp thoi. Mc nh ca hp thoi l mt s trng cn thit lp. Ngi dng c th x hp thoi ra bng cch kch vo nt lnh vo nt lnh
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1.4.7. Thanh cng c Ribbon (Ribbon Bar).
Thanh Ribbon c chc nng tng t hp thoi nhng giao din ca n li ging nh mt thanh cng c. Khi cha thc hin cc chc nng lnh, thanh Ribbon ch l 1 di xm (Hnh 1.10):
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Hnh 1.9. 12
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Hinh 1.10: Thanh Ribbon khi cha kch hot lnh. Cn khi ta thc hin thao tc vi 1 lnh no , thanh ribon s xut hin trn n cc chc nng & thng s phc v cho qu trnh thc hin lnh. V d: v ng trn. Hnh 1.11. Thanh Ribbon khi kch hot lnh v ng trn.
1.4.7.1. iu hng thanh Ribbon.
C 3 cch di chuyn qua li gia cc trng & cc nt lnh trong thanh Ribbon. Ngi dng c th:
S dng phm Tab di chuyn qua li gia cc trng.
1.4.7.2.Kha & m kha cc trng.
D liu trong cc trng trn thanh Ribbon c th c ng bng (kha) ngn cn vic thay i gi tr va thit lp khii ngi dng thay i li v tr con tr chut trn mn hnh ha. Mi trng u c 3 trng thi: Unlocked: y l trng thi bnh thng mc nh ca 1 thanh Ribbon hay trng hp thoi. Trng thi ny cho php thay i gi tr theo s thay i ca v tr con tr trn ca s ha.
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Soft-Locked: Khi trng thi Soft-Locked (kha mm), d liu ch b ng bng trong qu trnh xy dng i tng hin ti. Khi chuyn sang xy dng i tng tip theo, trng lm vic s tr v trng thi Unlocked (mc nh). kha mm 1 trng, n gin ch cn nhp 1 gi tr vo hp thoi ca trng & n phm Enter. Khi , nt lnh bn tri trng s b chm xung, bo hiu trng thi b kha mm Hard-Locked: trng thi Hard-Locked (khoa cng), d liu s lin tc b ng bng ch ti khi ngi dng m kha trng cha d liu bng tay. Trng thi ny c s dng khi cn xy dng 1 chui cc i tng c trng tham s no ging nhau. kha cng 1 trng, ngi dng phi nhp gi tr tham s vo hp thoi trn trng, sau kch vo nt lnh bn tri 13
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Nhn vo phm tt c lin kt vi nt lnh hay trng kch hot nt lnh hay trng . V d: nhn phm T kch hot nt lnh Tangent khi v ng trn.
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Ngi dng c th kch con tr chut tri vo cc nt lnh cng nh t con tr vo v hp thoi cha cc trng tham s.
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trng d liu hoc nhn t hp phm Shift + kch chut. Khi hp thoi s chuyn sang mu biu th trng thi b kha. m kha trng d liu , ngi dng ch cn kch vo nt lnh bn tri trng .
1.4.8. Ch hc (Learning Mode).

Ch hc trong thanh Ribbon cung cp cho ngi dng cc thng tin v cc phm tt tng ng vi cc lnh ca n. Khi ch hc c kch hot, mt chui nhng gi v phm tt s hin th di thanh Ribbon khi ngi dng t con tr chut vo bt k vng no trn thanh Ribbon hay trng lnh ang thc hin.
Hnh 1.12. V d v ch hc. bt (hay tt) ch hc, ta vo menu Settings/ Configuration (hnh 1.13). Trong hp thoi System Configuration, chn trang Screen, la chn (b la chn) trong Option (hnh 1.14).
Hnh 1.13.
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Hnh 1.14. Hp thoi System Configuration.
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1.4.9. Thanh cng c v phc (Sketcher).
Trong MasterCAM, thanh cng c v phc c chc nng xy dng cc i tng hnh hc c s. Phng thc xy dng cc i tng rt nhanh chng & linh hot, bng cch di chuyn chut & kch chut tri ln mn hnh ha cng vi nhp thng s qua bn phm. y, cc i tng hnh hc c s bao gm cc im, on thng, ng cong, ng spline, bo trn, vt gc,... & khng bao gm cc cng c v hnh ha (Drafting), bin i tuyn tnh (Transform), hiu chnh (Modify), xy dng b mt (Surfaces) & cc khi 3D (Solids).
Hnh 1.15. Thanh Sketcher.
1.4.10. Thanh thc n nhy chut phi (Right-Click Menus).
MasterCAM cung cp cho ngi dng mt s cc thanh thc n khi nhy chut phi. V d trong th Toolpath Manager, khi kch chut phi ta s thy mt thc n chc nng x ra c cha cc thc n con la chn cc nhm my, kiu gia cng, kiu ng chy dao, ... (hnh 1.16). Di y l mt s thanh thc n c th xut hin khi ta nhy chut phi vo ni (hay tc v) no trn mn hnh ha MasterCAM:
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Lever Manager. Th Toolpath Manager. Th Toolpath Parameters. Tool Manager. Drill (Mill/Router). Point Manager
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Post Text Page. Chain Manager. View Manager. Material List.
v cc i tng hnh hc c s, kch vo cc lnh chnh trn thanh Sketcher ta s thy mt chui danh sch x xung, chn lnh cn thc hin t thc n, di chuyn chut thc hin v trn ca s ha, thay i cc thng s trong thanh Ribbon & kt thc thao tc v i tng.
Th Solid Manager. Machine Definition Manager.
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Th Toolpath Manager (Lathe). Th (Mill/Router). Toolpath Manager
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1.4.11. Cc phm g tt (Shortcut Keys).
Khi thc hin mt lnh, thay v kch vo cc biu tng truy nhp vo thanh Ribbon & la chn trong cc hp thoi, MasterCAM cung cp cho ngi dng cc phm c bit c gn sn truy nhp vo lnh , l cc phm tt.
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Hnh 1.16. Thanh thc n t nhy chut phi trong th Toolpath Manager.
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V d: khi v ng cong (arc) i qua 3 im, ta c th dng phm tt (hnh 1.17): T thay cho kch vo lnh to ng cong tip xc vi ng thng.
O thot khi lnh v ng cong i qua 3 im.
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Hnh 1.18.
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Ngoi ra ngi dng cng c th s dng cc phm tt khc khi lm vic vi cc thanh thc n trong MasterCAM, l cc phm F1 F12, cc t hp phm gia Ctrl, Alt, Shift vi cc k t Alphabet & k t s trn bn phm. V d: thanh thc n Edit & thanh thc n View.
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Ngi dng c th quan st cc phm tt khi thc hin lnh bng cch hin th ch hc trong thanh Ribbon.
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Hnh 1.17.
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Control Definition Managers).
1.4.12. Qun l vic thit lp nh ngha my & iu khin (Machine Definition/
Mt nh ngha my m t:
Cc thnh phn ca my cng c & mi quan h qua li gia chng. Mt nh ngha iu khin cung cp cho chng trnh x l cui cc thng tin cn thit thit lp cc ng dng cuj ph hp vi cc yu cu iu khin. Chng trnh x l cui thch hp vi loi my & s t hp iu khin c th.
1.4.13. ng chy dao.
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Trong MasterCAM, ng chy dao m t d liu v dng c & cc chuyn ng gia cng ct gt phn vt liu cn thit t phi gc hnh thnh nn chi tit. ng chy dao cha ng mt tp hp theo quy lut nh ngha cc kiu chui & thng s ch php, cng nh cch ng dng cc yu t vo qu trnh iu hnh mt hot ng thit k & gia cng. Mi hot ng u phi tun theo nhng quy lut ring ca mi loi ng chy dao c th. Mi ng chy dao c xy dng u c hin th l mt phn hot ng trong mt nhm my c thit lp trc . Ngi dng c th quan st cng nh hiu chnh cc cng c trong th Toolpath Manager.
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thit lp mt ng chy dao, ngi dng phi la chn kiu my ...(42/410).
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Trong b ci MasterCAM cha ng rt nhiu cc nh ngha my, nh ngha iu khin mc nh & cc chng trnh x l cui cng (Post Processors). Cc chc nng trong Qun l vic thit lp nh ngha my & iu khin ly t thanh thc n Machine Type dng ty chnh hay thit lp mt nh ngha my theo yu cu ca ngi dng ph hp vi chi tit cn gia cng trong h s hin hnh trong chng trnh x l ca MasterCAM.
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Chng 2: THIT K TRONG MASTERCAM.
2.1. C s v & thit k.
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MasterCAM cung cp cho ngi dng cc cng c v thn thin, t do & linh hot cng nh gip ngi dng t c chnh xc thit k cn thit. Trong mi trng v MasterCAM th chut & con tr chut l nhng cng c thit k k thut, cn cc chc nng trong thanh thc n Creat l cc cng c c bn h tr qu trnh thit k. Mastercam Design cng cung cp nhiu chc nng v CAD khc gip cho cng vic ca ngi thit k tr nn d dng hn. Vi Mastercam Design, ngi dng c th xy dng cc i tng dng khung dy, b mt, cc dng hnh hc khi thy & hnh hc b mt. Nu trong b ci c tch hp Mastercam Solid, ngi dng cn c cung cp cc cng c m rng to dng cc khi hnh hc c 3D. Phn u ny s hng dn ngi dng tm hiu mt s chc nng v k thut c bn trong MasterCAM, bao gm: S dng thanh thc n AutoCursor Ribbon. Ni chui.
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Thit lp cc thuc tnh. Thit lp chiu su Z. Hiu chnh qu trnh thit k.
Lm vic trong ch 2D & 3D. Thit lp cc mt phng, hng quan st, h trc ta WCS.
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Chng ny s tp trung gii thiu cc khi nim, chc nng & cc k thut m ngi dng c th xy dng & hiu chnh cc i tng hnh hc.
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2.1.1. S dng thanh thc n AutoCursor Ribbon (Using the AutoCurrsor Ribbon Bar).
Khi thc hin 1 lnh v i tng 2D no , thanh thc n AutoCursor Ribbon s xut hin ngi dng nhp d liu v v tr. Cc hp thoi trong thanh ch ra v tr hin hnh ca con tr trong khng gian lm vic (trong h ta XYZ), ng thi cng cho php ngi dng nhp vo b d liu bng tay. Thanh thc n AutoCursor Ribbon c chc nng: Truy bt v tr con tr. Nhp vo t bn phm ta im trn cc trc X,Y & Z.
Nhn bit & bt im cc kiu v tr c bit khi ngi dng di chuyn con tr chut ti cc i tng hnh hc trn ca s ha.
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Ta con tr Chn im gc
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Kiu bt im Origin Arc Center Endpoint Intersec Midpoint
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Hnh 2.1. Thanh thc n AutoCursor Ribbon.
2.1.1.1. Cc du hiu nhn bit kiu bt im (Visual Cues).
Cc du hiu th gic l nhng biu tng ha xut hin con tr chut ch ra trng thi lc m con tr t ng (AutoCursor) gp phi. V d, nu ta thit lp con tr nhn bit bt im i vi im cui ca nhng i tng tn ti th khi di chuyn tr chut ti v tr im cui no n s ngay lp tc thc hin bt im ti v tr & du hiu th gic ca im cui s xut hin. MasterCAM cung cp cho ngi dng cc kiu bt im sau: Biu tng ngha Chn im l tm ca ng trn, cung trn Chn im cui ca i tng v n gin Chn im giao ca 2 i tng Chn im gia ca i tng 20
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Ch Fastpoint Thit lp AutoCursor Ghi AutoCursor
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Point Quadrant Nearest Relative Chn im d tn ti Chn im ti gc phn t ca ng trn Chn im nm trn i tng c chn Chn im c v tr tng i so vi im khc
Mo: Trong qu trnh con tr t ng bt im c kch hot, ngi dng c th tm thi lm mt hiu lc bt im bng cch gi phm Ctrl khi di chut ti cc i tng trn ca s ha.
Nhp ta X=3.0 ;Y=3.0 im c

2. 3. G c 0 0
Cente r
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Interse c t
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Relativ
X e= Y= 1.2
Midpoin
Las t
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2.3 im tn ti
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Chn t im cui ng c cng to
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2.1.1.2. Nhp gi tr ta cc im.
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Bn cnh chc nng thc hin bt im cc i tng th thanh AutoCursoor Ribbon cn dng nhp gi tr ta cc im trong qu trnh lm vic vi cc i tng v (xem hnh 2.1). Cc phng php nhp ta con tr:
Nhp ln lt ta trn cc trc X, Y & Z bng cch t con tr vo 3 hp thoi ta trn thanh AutoCursor Ribbon & nh vo gi tr cn thit. Nhn Enter hay Tab chp nhn gi tr va nhp & chuyn sang hp thoi ta tip sau. n X, Y hoc Z m 1 hp thoi, sau nhp gi tr ta tng ng cho hp thoi ny. y ta c th nhp vo 1 phn s hay 1 s thp phn (v d 3/8 hay 0.375) cng nh cc cng thc cha cc php ton cng, tr, nhn, chia,...
Bi ging MasterCAM
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Endpoin
3
Poin t
Chn 1 tn ti im trc
Quadra nt Origi n
To 1 im ti phn t cung im trn
im gc(0,0)
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Kch vo mi tn th xung ca mi hp thoi la chn gi tr t chui danh sch c trc. Nhy phi vo vng pha trong cc hp thoi truy nhp vo danh sch cc li tt u vo d liu. la chn 1 gi tr li tt no , t danh sch x xung la chn 1 gi tr t danh sch cc kiu ch ci tng ng. Sau , la chn 1 gi tr ta trn ca s ha th gi tr ny s c gn t ng vo hp thoi ta . (Hnh 2.2)
Hnh 2.2. S dng ch Fastpoint.
Kch trc tip ln ca s ha la chn ta cho im .
Nhn Shift + kch chut tri thit lp gi tr ta mi c quan h vi i tng c sn trn ca s ha.
2.1.1.3. S dng ch Fastpoint nhp ta im.
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Kch vo nt lnh Fastpoint
Bi ging MasterCAM
Ch Fastpoint s dng thay th cho cc trng ring bit cha cc gi tr ta X, Y & Z, hp nht 3 trng ny vo 1 hp thoi ta . Trong hp thoi ny, ngi dng c th xc nh gi tr ta ca 1 im bng cch nhp vo cc gi tr s tng ng vi X, Y, Z c phn tch bi du phy, cng c th s dng li tt u vo d liu hay cc cng thc ton hc. s dng ch Fastpoint (hnh 2.3.) bt c khi no thanh AutoCursor Ribbon c kch hot, ta s dng mt trong cc phng php sau: Nhn phm cch Space bar trn bn phm. trn thanh AutoCursor Ribbon.
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Hnh 2.3. Ch Fastpoint. nhp ta 1 im: Nhp vo t bn phm cc gi tr s tng ng vi trc X, Y, Z cch nhau bi du phy. V d: 2, 3, 5. n Enter chp nhn gi tr va nhp hay Esc hy b. y ta c th nhp vo 1 phn s hay 1 s thp phn (v d 3/8 hay 0.375) cng nh cc cng thc cha cc php ton cng, tr, nhn, chia,... Mo: S dng cc k hiu i s khi nhp cc cng thc. V d, im c ta X6, Y3, Z0.5 c th nhp l X(2*3)Y(5-2)Z(1/2) hay 6,3,.5.
2.1.1.4. Ty chnh cc la chn bt im.
tng trn thanh AutoCursor Ribbon. Khi , 1 hp thoi cha cc la chn s xut hin. Ta c th b hay chp nhn kiu bt im no bng cch tch vo biu tng . Sau khi chp nhn , cc kiu bt im ny s c hiu lc vi tt c cc s la chn & c duy tr cho ti khi ta thit lp li cc kiu bt im mi.
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Hnh 2.4. Hp thoi thit lp cc ch bt im. 23
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thit lp cc kiu bt im cc i tng khc nhau trn ca s ha, ta truy nhp vo biu
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2.1.1.5. S dng AutoCursor Override.
Trong qu trnh v, ngi dng c th tm thi thay i cc thit lp bt im xy dng trong AutoCursor Settings cho mt i tng c th.V d, trong AutoCursor Settings ta chn ton b cc kiu bt im cn thit nhng bc v hin hnh ta ch chn 1 kiu bt im Arc Center v ng trn. Khi ta s kch vo biu tng AutoCursor Override , la chn biu
tng trong danh sch th xung. La chn s c duy tr khi ta chuyn sang v vi i tng tip theo.
2.1.2. La chn cc i tng.
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Khi xy dng cc i tng hnh hc, ta c th la chn mt s phng php chn lc cc i tng.trong ca s ha, bao gm: Kch chut tri, s dng cc gi , hng dn la chn 1 hay nhiu i tng. S dng cc quyn chn trong thanh cng c General Selection Ribbon. Xu chui (phn 2.1.3.). 2.1.2.1. S dng thanh cng c General Selection Ribbon. S dng thanh cng c General Selection Ribbon la chn phng php chn lc i tng trn ca s ha. Thanh cng c ny hot ng 2 ch khc nhau: Standard Selection & Solid Selection. Vic ch no c hiu lc ph thuc vo kiu i tng cha trong h s lm vic & cc chc nng la chn t cc thanh thc n & thanh cng c trong MasterCAM. Nu ta chn 1 chc nng lm vic vi vt th khi c (Solid) th thanh cng c General Selection Ribbon s t ng chuyn v ch Solid Selection.
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Hnh 2.5. Cc la chn trong danh sch th xung AutoCursor Override.
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Hnh 2.6. Ch Solid Selection. Cn nu trong h s ang lm vic khng cha khi c (Solid) th ch Solid selection s khng c hiu lc, ngi dng ch c th lm vic vi ch Standard Selection.
Hnh 2.7. Ch Standard Selection. Cc phng php la chn trong ch Standard Selection:
Chain: la chn/ xu chui cc i tng c lin kt vi cc i tng khc.V d: kch vo 1 cnh ca 1 hnh ch nht chn c 4 cnh ca hnh ch nht , hay kch vo 1 on thng c giao im vi cnh khc la chn c 2 cnh.
Polygon: la chn cc i tng bng cch v 1 hnh a gic bao quanh cc i tng . Kch p khi kt thc v ng a gic tng tng. Single: la chn tng i tng c bit bng cch kch chut tri ln i tng . Area: la chn tp hp cc i tng hnh hc 2D kn bng cch ln lt kch chut tri vo khng gian ca i tng .
Mo: Trong ch Standard Selection:
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Vector: la chn tp hp cc i tng bng cch v 1 vector xuyn qua chng. Khi , tt c cc i tng c vector ny ct qua u c la chn.
Ta c th bt tm thi la chn Vector bng cch gi phm Alt & di chut tri v vector ct qua cc i tng c la chn. lm mt hiu lc ca ch la chn hin hnh, ng thi bt 1 trong 2 ch la chn Chain & Area. & chuyn i qua li gia 2 phng php , ta nhn phm Shift khi kch vo i tng hay vo 1 v tr no trong khng gian. Nu ta 25
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Window: la chn cc i tng bng cch v 1 hnh ca s bao quanh chng.
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t con tr ln 1 i tng khi gi phm Shift th ch Chain s c kch hot, cn nu t con tr vo vng bn trong ca 1 bin dng kn th ch Area s c kch hot, tng ng l bin dng kn s c la chn.
2.1.3. Xu chui.
Xu chui l quy trnh la chn & kt ni cc phn i tng hnh hc hnh thnh nn c s ca 1 ng chy dao, b mt hay khi c. Khi nim c bn ny ca MasterCAM c nhng ng dng quan trng c trong qu trnh thit k & gia cng m phng c kh.
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Bi ging MasterCAM
2.1.3.1. Xu chui cc i tng hnh hc khung dy.
Xu chui cc i tng hnh hc khung dy tng t nh s dng ch Standard Selection trong General Selection. Cc i tng c la chn s c cng mt mu mc nh nhn bit. Ngi dng c th s dng cc la chn trong hp thoi Chaining chn: Mt phng hnh hc (Geometry Plane): Ngi dng c th xu chui cc i tng trong khng gian 3D hay ch trong mt phng ang lm vic. Xu chui trong khng gian 3D cho php kt ni cc i tng trong nhiu mt phng khc nhau. Cn xu chui trong Cplane ch cho php kt ni cc i tng trong cng 1 mt phng. Chc nng cc nt lnh trong hp thoi:
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Hnh 2.8.
Khi thc hin ni chui, hp thoi Chaining s xut hin. Nu h s chi tit hin hnh cha cc i tng dng khung dy (wireframe) & khi c (solid), ngi dng c th kch vo cc nt lnh pha trn nh hp thoi la chn kiu i tng mun xu chui (hnh 2.8).
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Khi xu chui hnh hc th mt hay nhiu tp hp cc ng cong (line, arc, spline) c im cui tip gip nhau s c la chn. Khc vi cc phng php la chn khc, cc ng cong c la chn trong ch xu chui c lin kt theo th t & phng nht nh. Chnh th t & phng xu chui ny nh hng mnh m ti cch thc hnh thnh nn b mt, khi c & ng chy dao trong MasterCAM.
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Last: La chn li chui i tng cui cng thit lp. V d, s dng la chn ny hiu chnh chui hnh thnh nn b mt do bc trc gy ra li li. MasterCAM s t ng bin tp, hiu chnh, xu chui li cc i tng chnh xc theo phng & theo th t yu cu. End chain: Kt thc bin tp chui i tng ang lm vic nhng vn duy tr nhngchc nng thit lp. Unselect: B la chn tt cc cc i tng chn.
Bi ging MasterCAM
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Start/End of Chain: S dng cc nt lnh Start & End ny thay i v tr cc i tng im u & im cui ca chui.
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Hnh 2.9. Hp thoi xu chui cc i tng hnh hc dng khung dy & khi c. Reverse: o ngc chiu ca chui.
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Dynamic move start/end of chain: S dng con tr thay i t ng cc im u & im cui. 2.1.3.1. Xu chui cc i tng hnh hc khi c.
Edge: La chn hay loi b cc cnh ca khi 3D ang xy dng. Face: La chn hay loi b cc mt ca khi 3D ang xy dng.
Partial loop (ch c hiu lc khi xy dng ng chy dao 3D): to ra 1 chui h - ta c th la chn cnh xut pht, mt tham chiu & cnh kt thc ca chui.
2.1.4. Thit lp cc thuc tnh.
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Mu sc. Kiu im. Cp .
Bi ging MasterCAM
Tt c cc i tng trong MasterCAM u c cc thuc tnh c bn (cc c tnh vt l). Ph thuc vo kiu i tng, cc thuc tnh c th bao gm:
Trong qu trnh thit k, ty thuc cc i tng khc nhau m ta phi ta phi xy dng cc thuc tnh vt l ph hp cho i tng . Vic tng tc vi thanh trng thi s gip ngi dng d dng & nhanh chng la chn cc thuc tnh cho i tng mi.
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Kiu ng & dy nt.
From Back: ch ch cho la chn cc cnh hay mt ca khi 3D nm trn mt sau ca hng quan st. Khi tt ch ny, ngc li, ta ch c php la chn cc cnh hay mt ca khi 3D nm trn mt trc ca hng quan st.
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Loop (ch c hiu lc khi xy dng ng chy dao 3D): to ra 1 chui ng kn (khng c cc im r nhnh) - ta c th la chn 1 cnh, 1 mt tham chiu, 1 resulting loop & im u ca chui.
Hnh 2.10. Thanh trng thi. 29
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Trong la chn Solid, hp thoi Chaining cung cp cc la chn xu chui cc i tng hnh hc khi c. Cc nt lnh trong xu chui cc i tng hnh hc khi c cho php ngi dng ly vo hay loi b cc kiu yu t t hp thoi la chn, bao gm:
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2.1.4. Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho cc i tng mi.
Mt s phng php xy dng cc thuc tnh cho i tng mi:

S dng cc thc th ang tn ti thit lp cc thuc tnh mu sc, ng, im & cp .
Nhn t hp phm Alt+X trn bn phm & la chn 1 i tng no trn ca s ha. Cc trng mu sc, kiu im, kiu ng & chiu dy nt trn thanh trng thi s t ng thay i theo thuc tnh ca i tng c la chn.
Hnh 2.11. Hp thoi thuc tnh.

Thit lp 1 thuc tnh c th:
La chn cc trng thuc tnh & gi tr tng ng.
Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho cc kiu i tng c th (v d im, ng thng, cung trn, khi rn, b mt & cc kch thc hnh hc).
1. Kch vo nt lnh Attributes trn thanh trng thi.
2. Trong hp thoi Attribbutes, chn hp kim EAMgr lnh EA Mgr.
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3. Trong hp thoi Entity Attributes Manager, la chn kiu i tng & thit lp kiu thuc tnh mun s dng trong bn v MasterCAM ang lm vic (Hnh 2.12).
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Bi ging MasterCAM
m hp thoi mu sc & la chn mu, hy kch p vo biu tng mu mu. Ch : Ngi dng cng c th s dng hp thoi ng dng cc thuc tnh thit lp i vi cc h s c chuyn i t cc chng trnh khc. Khi ta ch cn tch vo hp kim .
4. Khi tt c cc thuc tnh ca cc kiu i tng c thit lp, kch OK chp nhn & quay tr v hp thoi Attributes. Quan trng: Nu ngi dng thay i li cc thng s trong hp kim EAMgr trong hp thoi Attributes th tt c cc thit lp trc trong hp thoi Entity Attributes Manager s b v hiu. 31
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Hnh 2.12. Hp thoi Entity Attributes Manager
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2.1.4.2. Thay i cc thuc tnh ca i tng.
thay i thuc tnh ca cc i tng tn ti, ta c th s dng cc phng php sau y:
Ch : Cc phng php ny khng lm thay i cc gi tr thit lp trong cc trng thuc tnh ca thanh trng thi; chng ch lm thay i i tng c la chn.
Thay i thuc tnh bng nt chut phi:
2. Nhy phi trng thuc tnh trn thanh trng thi cn thay i.
chn i tng. Sau n phm Enter hoc chn lnh End Selection trn thanh cng c General Selection Ribbon m hp thoi cn lm vic trn thanh trng thi.
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4. Trn c s cc thuc tnh la chn bc 2, s dng mt trong cc hp thoi di y thc hin cc thay i cn thit. 5. Kch OK chp nhn s thay i cho i tng c la chn & ng hp thoi thuc tnh.
Hnh 2.13. Cc hp thoi la chn thay i thuc tnh trn thanh trng thi.
Bi ging MasterCAM
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3. Nu i tng c la chn trong bc 1 ta s b qua bc 4. Mt khc, khi c li nhc ta li s dng cc phng php la chn thng thng
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Mo: thay i ng thi nhiu thuc tnh hy nhy phi ln nt lnh Attributes trn thanh trng thi.
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1. (Khng bt buc) S dng cc phng php la chn thng thng chn ra cc i tng cn thay i.
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Hnh 2.13. Cc hp thoi la chn thay i trn thanh trng thi. (V d im, ng,
thay i thuc tnh ca tt c cc i tng trong kiu i tng no
spline):
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1. Trn thanh trng thi, kch nt lnh Attributes. , sau kch nt
2. Trong hp thoi Attributes , kch hp kim EA Mgr lnh EA Mgr.
3. Trong hp thoi Entity Attributes Manager, la chn kiu i tng & thit lp kiu thuc tnh mun s dng trong bn v MasterCAM ang lm vic (Hnh 2.12). 4. Kch nt lnh cp nht tt c cc kiu i tng c la chn ang tn ti trn bn v ang lm vic & ng hp thoi li. Ch : loi b cc thuc tnh va la chn & tip tc s dng cc thuc tnh ban u cho cc i tng v tip theo, b tch hp kim kim
Bi ging MasterCAM
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. Ngc li, tch vo hp s dng cc thuc tnh va la chn hay thit lp cc thuc tnh mi. 33
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Mo: Ta c th s dng chc nng Analyze sa i cc thuc tnh cng nh cc tnh cht khc ca i tng. c thm thng tin, xem phn Phn tch cc i tng.
2.1.5. Thit lp chiu su Z.

Trng Z trn thanh trng thi s dng thit lp gi tr chiu su Z cho i tng hnh hc & ng chy dao. Thng thng ta dng cc phng php sau thit lp chiu su Z: Nhp gi tr chiu su Z vo hp thoi t bn phm.
Kch vo mi tn th xung bn phi hp thoi ly 1 gi tr chiu su t danh sch cc gi tr c sn. Kch ln nhn Z & la chn 1 im trn ca s ha s dng gi tr chiu su Z ca im .
2.1.6. Lm vic trong ch 2D & 3D.
Ty thuc dng hnh hc to dng, ta s s dng nt lnh 2D/3D trn thanh trng thi thit lp ch v. Trng thi mc nh khi vo ca s ha l 3D. chuyn i gia 2 ch ,
Trong ch v 2D, tt c cc i tng hnh hc c to ra u song song vi mt phng xy dng (Cplane) hin hnh. Mun chn chiu su Z mi cho i tng ang v, ta ch cn nhp gi th ta vo hp thoi trn thanh trng thi thay cho gi tr c.
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Trong ch 3D, cc gi tr ta u c c t con tr t ng khi thc hin v phc. Khi , vic thit lp chiu su Z khng c hiu lc. Khi lm vic trong mi trng 3D, ngi dng c th xy dng cc i tng m cc im to nn chng nm trn cc mt phng khc nhau, ... Trong c 2 ch , nhp cc gi tr ta , ngi dng u phi tng tc vi con tr t ng (AutoCursor), cc chc nng cn thit trn thanh Ribbon hay cc trng hp thoi. Quan trng: Thit lp 2D/3D khng tc ng ti cc chc nng phn tch (Analyze) & ng chy dao (Toolpath).
c lp vi chc nng thit lp ch 2D/3D trn thanh trng thi, cc chc nng di y c th cung cp cho ngi dng cc gii php v 3D hu hiu: Fillets & Chamfers. Convert to NURBS. Control Point NURBS. Surfaces & Solids. 34
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n gin ch cn kch vo nt lnh, v d t 3D chuyn sang 2D:
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- kch chut .
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CloseArc. Simplify. Xform:Translate, Translate 3D, Mirror, Rotate, Rectangular Array, Scale.
2.1.7. Thit lp mt phng, khung nhn & h ta lm vic (WCS Work Coodinate System).
WCS l h ta linh hot c s dng ph bin trong MasterCAM. H ta ny bao gm cc trc X, Y, Z c hng, cng vi im Zero ( im gc). Vic thao tc vi mt phng WCS cng nh vic thit lp cc mt phng & khung nhn lm n gin ha qu trnh xy dng cc i tng hnh hc b mt, khi c & ng chy dao l nhng k nng ct yu ngi dng cn nm c khi lm vic trong mi trng MasterCAM. Phn ny s hng dn ngi dng v:
Cch s dng WCS & mt phng Tplane thit lp ng chy dao. H ta trn my tin.
2.1.7.1. Hng quan st, mt phng & h ta .
Trong MasterCAM, ngi dng s s dng h ta -cc 3D lm vic trong khng gian 3 chiu. Ta ca cc i tng hnh hc & ng chy dao c biu din trn 3 trc ta : X, Y & Z. Mi trc c k hiu bng cc du dng (+) & m (-) xc nh chiu tng ng.
Bi ging MasterCAM
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Mo: Trong MasterCAM, chng trnh s lu tt c cc la chn mt phng, hng quan st & WCS c s dng trong cc bn v trc i vi mi nhm my. V d nu 1 nhm my c cc ng chy dao nm mt trc trn bn v, cn 1 nhm my khc c ng chy dao nm mt bn ca bn v, th bt c khi no ngi dng kch hot nhm my no trong 2 nhm my ny ln, MasterCAM cng s t ng kch hot cc mt phng khung nhn ca nhm my tng ng ln s dng gn nht trc .
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Mo:Vic khng ch ti quan h gia mt phng xy dng hin hnh (Cplane) & chiu su Z l nguyn nhn ph bin gy ra li khi v cc i tng hnh hc. trnh li ny, ngi dng nn ch quan st mn hnh ha (Gview) trng vi mt phng Cplane hay ch Isometric.
Hnh 2.14. K hiu cc trc ta . MasterCAM cung cp cho ngi dng nhiu cng c hu ch bin i, che ph, ct lt, ... cc i tng vn dng h ta -cc v & gia cng chi tit. s dng h ta , ngi dng phi s dng cc cng c xc nh 1 khung nhn (view) c th. Mt khung nhn gm 2 phn: Mt mt phng, hay mt ct qua h ta . im gc.
Gviews l hnh chiu phi cnh quan st chi tit trn ca s ha.
Cplanes biu din cc mt phng trn xy dng cc i tng hnh hc mi. Tplanes l mt ct xc nh ng chy dao .
S dng thanh cun chut phng to/ thu nh vt th cn quan st. Gi phm Alt ng thi kch & gi thanh cun chut, sau di chut xoay vt th theo cc phng bt k trong khng gian. S dng cc phm mi tn ln , xung , tri , phi di chuyn vt th theo cc phng xung ln, phi, tri tng ng. Gi phm Alt ng thi n cc phm mi tn ln , xung , tri , phi xoay vt th trong khng gian theo quy lut & quanh 1 trc nht nh tng ng. Gc quay mi ln l 50.
2.1.7.2. Cc khung nhn tiu chun.
Mi bn v trong MasterCAM u c cc khung nhn tiu chun tng ng vi 6 mt ca hnh lp phng (Top nh, Front trc, Back sau, Right phi, Left tri, Bottom - y) & khung nhn 3D Isometric. Cc khung nhn ny l mc nh, cha trong b d liu gc ca MasterCAM. Ngi dng c th s dng lm vic trong tt c cc bn v, tuy nhin khng th thay i tn cng nh h ta ca chng.
Bi ging MasterCAM
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Mo: Ta c th s dng chut & bn phm theo cc cch di y thay i khung nhn ha (Gview):
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Trong MasterCAM, cc khung nhn tiu chun hay ngi dng t t u c t tn & lu tr theo cc thng tin i km bn v. Khi cn thit ta c th s dng chnh cc khung nhn ny thay i s nh hng vt th trong khng gian 3D.
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quan st vt th ta s dng cng c Graphic View (Gview); nh hng i tng hnh hc ta s dng cng c Contruction Planes (Cplanes); cn nh hng ng chy dao ta s s dng cng c Tool Planes (Tplanes).
Trn thanh trang thi, cc thanh thc n Gview, Planes & WCS cung cp cho ngi dng cc quyn chn la chn cc khung nhn tiu chun, xy dng cc khung nhn t do, cng nh thit lp cc hng quan st ha, chn mt phng lm vic & ng chy dao, h ta lm vic.
Hnh 2.15. Cc khung nhn tiu chun.
Mo: thit mt phng Cplane & Tplane c lp ta phi s dng cng c ci t (trn thanh trng thi) chn thm khung Cplane & Tplane vo thanh trng thi. Trong hp thoi Customize status bar (xut hin sau khi kch vo nt lnh - hnh 2.16), kch chut phi vo khu vc lm vic chn thm 2 trng Cplane & Tplane (hnh 2.17). Sau khi kch OK chp nhn thay i trong hp thoi, ta c th s dng cc thanh thc n Cplane & Tplane mi xut hin trn thanh cng c la chn c lp mt phng v phc & mt phng ng chy dao (hnh 2.18).
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Hnh 2.16. Hp thoi Customize status bar. 37
la
na
v cc i tng hnh hc hay xy dng ng chy dao trn 1 mt phng no , ta s s dng cc cng c trn thanh thc n Planes la chn mt phng v phc hay mt ng chy dao. Cc la chn ny s thit lp ng thi c mt phng v phc (Cplanes) & mt phng ng chy dao (Tplanes). Mi chc nng trong thanh thc n ny u cho php ngi dng xy dng hng mt phng cng nh im gc.
ya
Hnh 2.17. Chn thm 2 trng Cplane & Tplane.
Tr u
Cc la chn trn thanh thc n WCS cho php ngi dng hng h ta lm vic theo 1 khung nhn c th. c th l 1 khung nhn tiu chun, 1 khung nhn ngi dng t thit lp thun li cho qu trnh quan st, v & gia cng chi tit.
Bi ging MasterCAM
on
Hnh 2.18. Thanh thc n Cplane & Tplane.
gl
38
an
a@
ya
Trong MasterCAM, mt phng & khung nhn c tch ra thnh cc chc nng ring r, do vic la chn mt phng tng tc i vi mi chc nng l c lp vi nhau. V d, ta vn c th quan st chi tit theo khung nhn Isometric (Gview = Isometric) trong khi ang thc hin v phc mt trc ca chi tit (Cplane = Front). Ch : i vi hnh hc 2D thun ty, mt phng TOP ca Cplane & Tplane (mc nh) tng ng vi mt phng XY tiu chun
2.1.7.3. S dng cc la chn trong thc n Gview/ Planes/ WCS ca thanh trng thi.
Tr
uo ng l
Bi ging MasterCAM
Hnh 2.19. Gview, Planes & WCS.
gip ngi dng hiu & d s dng cc la chn thc n Gview, planes & WCS trn thanh trng thi, phn di y s m t chi tit chc nng ca mi cng c ny. Standard View: Bao gm cc la chn Top, Front, Back, Right, Left, Bottom & Isometric. Khi la chn cc khung quan st chun t thanh thc n Gview hay Planes, mt phng la chn s c quan h vi h ta hin hnh. 39
an
a@
ya h
Named: la chn hng quan st vt th bng cch la chn trong danh sch cc la chn trong hp thoi View Selection. Hp thoi ny s hin th tt c cc hng nhn trong khng gian, k c cc hng nhn tiu chun & do ngi dng t thit lp (hnh 2.20).
Tr uo
Geometry: ging mt phng c la chn thng hng theo hnh hc b mt ly t ca s ha. Khi thao tc vi cng c ny ta phi chn 1 cung trn, 2 ng thng hay 3 im nh ngha mt phng. Solid face: cch xy dng tng t nh Geometry, nhng y ta s dng mt phng vi 1 mt khi c. Rotate: to 1 hng chiu mi bng cch quay vt th trong khung nhn hin ti quanh 1 trc ta 1 gc no (hnh 2.21).
Bi ging MasterCAM
ng
la
Hnh 2.20. Hp thoi View Selection. 40
na
ya
Hnh 2.21.
Last: quan st vt th trong khung nhn trc .
Normal: la chn khung nhn theo 1 ng thng no trong khng gian.
= Gview: thit lp mt phng lm vic la chn trng vi khung nhn ca Gview hin hnh. = Tplane, = Cplane: ging mt phng lm vic la chn trng vi khung nhn ca Tplane, Cplane hin hnh. hnh.
Tr uo ng
Bi ging MasterCAM
Always = WCS (ch c trong Planes): lin kt Tplane & Cplane vi WCS. Khi , mi thay i trn WCS s t ng c cp nht vo Tplane & Cplane. ng thi, khi bt chc nng ny th tt c cc la chn khc trn s mt hiu lc & b m i trn thanh thc n la chn. Origin: hin th im gc ca khung nhn hay mt phng. Khi c hin th, chng trnh s cho php la chn & tha i im gc ny. Saved as: cho bit khung nhn mi c lu tn & hin th hay cha.
Save(ch c trong Gview): nu khung nhn hin hnh cha c lu li, la chn ny s m ra hp thoi New View (hnh 2.22) cho php la chn cc thng s, t & lu tn theo mun ngi dng (nu hng quan st hin hnh cha c lu li, trn ca s ha MasterCAM s hin dng thng bo ).
la
= WCS (ch c trong Planes): Thit lp Tplane & Cplane c khung nhn ging nh WCS hin
na
Dynamic (ch c trong Gview): quay vt th theo cc hng quan st bt k c la chn trong khng gian bng cch ko di chut theo 1 trc bt k i qua 1 im c xc nh ban u.
ya
41
Hnh 2.22. Hp thoi New View.

2.1.7.4. S dng WCS & Tplanes thit lp ng chy dao.
Trong phn ny ta s xt cc tnh hung & v d ph bin s dng WCS & Tplanes thit k cc cng vic c th.
2.1.7.4.1. Hng dn chung.
i vi cc chng trnh gia cng trn my phay 3 trc, h ta lm vic WCS thng gn vi khung nhn TOP, & TOP cng c chn l mt phng dng c khi gia cng chi tit. Khi c trc quay, cn ch cc thng tin sau y:
Nu g quay lin tc trong qu trnh gia cng th phi tch ring WCS & Tplane, tip s dng la chn Rotary trn th Toolpath Parameter.
i vi cc my gia cng 5 trc & ng chy dao a trc th mt phng dng c phi xy dng trn nhiu b mt khc nhau.
2.1.4.7.2. Dch chuyn h ta theo chi tit.
Tr u
Bi ging MasterCAM
Trong v d ny, ta cn gia cng chi tit dng mng trn nm trn mt bn gia cng nh hnh 2.23, nhng bn v trong MasterCAM li c nh hng theo 1 mt khng tiu chun. V l do no , ta khng th quay, di chuyn hay bin i i tng hnh hc trn bn v c.
on g
la
Nu g phi quay ti 1 v tr c nh trc khi thc hin gia cng theo ng chy dao 2D hay 3D thng thng th phi chn Tplane theo 1 mt phng mong mun trc khi xy dng ng chy dao.
na
ya
42
Hnh 2.23.
2.1.4.7.3. Gia cng 2 chi tit trn 2 g khc nhau.
Tr uo n
Bi ging MasterCAM
Trong v d ny, ta cn iu khin gia cng 2 chi tit khc nhau. Mi chi tit c c nh trn 1 g nh hnh v 2.24. Trong trng hp ny, mi g s c gn 1 v tr b dao (work offset) khc nhau. Khi , mi ng dng d c xy dng tng ng cho mi chi tit gia cng s c 1 gi tr b dao nht nh. Nh quan h to ra khi b dao , ta s khng phi quan tm n cch nh v g trn bn my nh th no. 43
gl
Hnh 2.24. Gia cng 2 chi tit trn 2 g khc nhau.
an
Sau khi la chn c khung nhn mi cho h ta lm vic WCS, ta phi gn Tplane & Cplane theo khung nhn . Khi , chn Planes t thanh trng thi, chn Top (WCS). Xy dng ng chy dao 2D nh thng l. Khi gn ln chi tit, lnh chuyn ng ca ng chy dao 2D s c xc nh t gc phi, vi v tr phi c thit lp theo yu cu gia cng.
a@
gii quyt tnh hung ny, ta cn phi thit lp 1 khung nhn mi theo b mt hnh hc chi tit cn gia cng. Mun vy, trn thc n ca trng WCS trn thanh trng thi ta chn Geometry, tip lc chn 1 cung trn, 2 ng thng song song hay 3 im thit lp 1 mt phng. S dng hp thoi New View t tn cho khung nhn mi, nh v im gc theo 1 im thch hp,... Cui cng kichs OK kt thc cng vic.
ya
thc hin, chn View Manager t thc n ca trng WCS trn thanh trng thi. Tip s dng hp thoi View Manager xy dng 1 khung nhn mi cho mi g. thit lp cc khung nhn, kch vo khung nhn Top & chn Copy. Sau t tn cho cc khung nhn & nhp gi tr b dao cho mi g. Tip theo, chn Origin t thc n ca trng Planes trn thanh trng thi, chn 1 im no trn g (nh trn hnh 2.24) nh ngha im gc cho khung nhn.
2.1.7.5. H ta my tin.
H ta trong my tin truyn thng rt khc so vi h ta ca my phay. Thay v s dng h ta 3 chiu XYZ, h ta ca 1 my tin in hnh li gm c 2 trc: trc Z (trng trc quay ca trc chnh) & trc X vung gc vi n (hnh 2.25).
Tr uo
2.1.7.5.1. nh ngha loi dao & my tin. Bi ging MasterCAM
nh ngha my dng khai bo trc chnh & u revolve dng c ct, phng & chiu ca cc trc ta trn my tinTrn my tin nhiu trc, nhiu cha dao, cc trc ta ring bit nm trn cc trc khc nhau, MasterCAM cho php lin kt cc trc ta ny thnh 1 t hp trc trong h ta my tin. nh ngha dng c ct c tc dng ch r cha dao, trc chnh gn vi dng c ct, phng & chiu ca dng c ct trong khng gian.Do , khi la chn 1 dng c ct c khai bo trong nh ngha dng c ct, cc thng s lin quan n cha dao, trc chnh & hng ca dng c ct s t ng c c ra & s dng trong qu trnh gia cng. 44
ng
Hnh 2.25. H ta my tin & my phay.
la
MasterCAM h tr cc chc nng thit lp cc chi tit gia cng bng phng php tin cng nh ng chy dao cho cc kiu my tin khc nhau. Cc cng c ny bao gm xc nh loi my lm vic, chn mt phng gia cng, & thit lp h ta lm vic. Phn di y s hng dn ngi dng cc k nng lm vic vi h ta my tin.
na
Trc khi gia cng chi tit, chn Named t thc n trng Planes ca thanh trng thi & la chn khung nhn khai bo cho g. Khi gia cng, MasterCAm s t ng xut ra cc m b dao chnh xc & thit lp v tr ca dng c ct ph hp vi im gc ca mi g.
ya
2.1.7.5.2. Quay h ta dng c my tin.
MasterCAM h tr thm trc B ti cc trc quay v tr lp t dng c ct ca my tin tng t nh trn my phay. Trc quay ny cho php quay 1 gc no thay i gc nghing dng c ct trong khng gian.
Ch : la chn ny ch c hiu lc khi xc nh trc quay trong my tin m phng ang lm vic.
Tr
Bi ging MasterCAM
2.1.7.5.3. Mt phng dng hnh ca my tin (Lathe Cplane)
MasterCAM cung cp cc mt phng dng hnh c bit cho php ngi dng tng tc thn thin hn trong cc h ta my tin. i vi cc ng dng gia cng tin 2D ph thng, h ta c la chn t thanh thc n Planes trn thanh trng thi (hnh 2.26).
uo
Quan trng: ...
Mo: Gc nghing dng c ct cng c th c lu tr trong nh ngha dng c. c bit, tin ch ny gip h tr nhng my tin khng c trc B thit lp gc nghing gia dng c ct & cc trc chnh. i vi my tin c tch hp trc B, ta s nhp vo gc bng 0 trong nh ngha dng c dng c ct lun song song vi trc chnh khi c thay i cha dng c ct (trang 146/410). Sau , trong hp thoi Tool Angle ta s nhp gc nghing dng c ct theo yu cu lm vic c th.
ng
la n
thit lp thng s gc quay thch hp, thay v thay i mt phng Tplane nh trn my phay, ng chy dao my tin ta s nhp gc nghing dng c ct bng cch kch vo nt lnh Tool Angle trn th Toolpath parameters.
a@ y
45
Hnh 2.26.
2.2. Xy dng hnh hc 2D.

Mc ny s gii thiu ti ngi dng dy cc cng c ct yu xy dng cc i tng hnh hc, bao gm:
S dng thanh cng c SKETCHER. V im. V on thng. V cung trn & ng trn.
V cc i tng hnh hc hnh dng hn hp. V cung ln & cnh vt. V ng Spline.
V cc hnh khi c bn (Primitives).
Tr uo n
Bi ging MasterCAM
MasterCAM qun l cc lnh xy dng cc i tng hnh hc trong thanh thc n Creat
(Hnh 2.27). phn di y ta s ln lt khai thc cc cng c trn thanh thc n ny.
2.2.1. S dng thanh cng c SKETCHER.

Ging nh thanh thc n Creat, thanh cng c Sketcher cha cc cng c xy dng nn cc i tng hnh hc 2D. Tuy nhin khc vi thanh thc n Creat, thanh cng c Sketcher qun l cc cng c theo kiu i tng trong cc thanh thc n con th xung. Cc kiu i tng gm im, on thng, cung trn, cc i tng phc hp (elip, a gic, ng xon c, k t,...), ln cung, vt cnh, cc b mt & khi c khi thy.
gl
an
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Hnh 2.27. Thanh thc n CREAT. 46
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Hnh 2.28. Thanh cng c SKETCHER. Thao tc v cc i tng hnh hc 2D & 3D c bn trong MasterCAM rt linh hot, thn thin. n gin ch cn la chn chc nng v phc t danh sch th xung, kch chut vo khu vc ca s ha & v i tng cn thit lp. Ngoi ra, ta cng c th s dng chc nng ca thanh Ribbon hay cc la chn trong hp thoi nh ngha & hiu chnh cc thng s ca i tng hnh hc.
2.2.2. V im (Points).
Lnh Point s dng v 1 im trn bn v trong ca s ha.
trn thanh cng c Sketch la chn lnh v v 1 im, kch vo biu tng Point im no t thc n th xung (hnh 2.29), hay chn theo ng dn Creat/Point..
2.2.2.1.
ngha: V cc im ring bit bng cch kch chut & nhp vo ta hp l ca im trn ca s ha. Thao tc: v im, n gin kch vo 1 v tr no trn ca s ha, hoc nhp gi tr ta . Kt thc lnh kch
cho im vo hp thoi OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Bi ging MasterCAM
Tr uo ng
Hnh 2.29. Thanh thc n Point.
Creat Point Position:
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47
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Hnh 2.30. Creat Point Position. Phm tt: T O

2.2.2.2.
hiu chnh ta im. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Creat Point Dynamic:
ngha: V cc im nm trn phng i qua 1 i tng hnh hc c sn.
Thao tc: v im theo phng php ny, ta phi chn 1 on thng lm phng, tip nhp khong cch ca im cn v so vi im cui ca on thng & khong cch vung gc tnh
Hnh 2.31. Creat Point Dynamic. Phm tt: T
D F P
O
2.2.2.3.
Creat Point Node Points:
ngha: V cc im nm ti im nt ca ng Spline c sn.
Bi ging MasterCAM
Tr u
khong cch. khong dch chuyn song song. chp nhn kt qu.
hiu chnh ta im.
c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
on
48
gl
an
t im (offset) ti on thng ly lm phng. Kt thc lnh kch OK
, hoc nhn phm Esc.
a@
Thao tc: v, trc ht ta phi c 1 ng spline (ng cong tham s). Tip kch vo lnh , ri kch chut ln ng spline trn ca s ha. Kt thc lnh kch OK phm Esc. , hoc nhn
Hnh 2.32. Creat Point Node Points.
ngha: V 1 chui cc im cch u nhau dc theo i tng hnh hc no c sn.
nhp vo hp thoi s im
on
s im cn v. chp nhn kt qu.
Thao tc: v im, kch vo lnh Creat Point Segment, chn on thng tham chiu. Sau hay khong cch gia cc im trong chui
. Kt thc lnh kch OK
Tr u
Hnh 2.33. Creat Point Segment. Phm tt: D N P O khong cch gia cc im. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Bi ging MasterCAM
gl
, hoc nhn phm Esc.
2.2.2.4.
Creat Point Segment:
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49
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2.2.2.5. Creat Point Endpoints:
ngha: T ng v cc im ti cc im cui ca tt c cc i tng hnh hc on thng, cung trn hay spline trn bn v. Thao tc: v, n gin ch cn kch vo nt lnh, cc im cui s t ng c cp nht ln ca s ha. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
2.2.2.6.
Creat Point Small Arcs:
ngha: V cc im i qua tm ca cc cung hay ng trn trn bn v. Thao tc: thao tc vi lnh ny, trc ht trn cc trng trn thanh Ribbon, chn bn knh ln nht ca cc i tng cn ly tm ,la chn ly hay khng ly cung trn . Kt thc lnh kch OK , xa
Tr
hay gi nguyn ng hay cung trn sau khi v im Esc.
uo
M P D O Mo: kt thc v 1 lnh: Kch OK.
ng
Hnh 2.34. Creat Point Endpoints.
la
, hoc nhn phm Hnh 2.35. Creat Point Small Arcs. Phm tt: bn knh ln nht ca i tng c chn. chp nhn chn cung trn. xa b ng trn & cung trn sau khi v im. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Bi ging MasterCAM
na
50
@ ya
Nhn phm Enter. Nhn phm Esc. La chn 1 lnh khc.
2.2.3. V on thng (Lines).

Lnh Line s dng v 1 on thng trn bn v trong ca s ha. v 1 on thng, kch vo biu tng Line trn thanh cng c Sketch la chn lnh v on thng no t thc n th xung (hnh 2.36), hay chn theo ng dn Creat/Line.
Hnh 2.35. Cc kiu quan h khi v on thng.
Hnh 2.36. Thanh thc n LINE.

2.2.3.1. Creat Line Endpoint:
Bi ging MasterCAM
51
ngha: Xy dng cc kiu on thng a dng c ni bng 2 im cui, bao gm cc tham s: gc , chiu di , dng nm ngang & thng ng . , tip tuyn vi 1 ng cong c sn
, chui ng thng lin tip c chung im nt
M t la chn ca line Nhp gi tr ta (XYZ) hoc kch chut Multi Line Polar Vertical Horizontal Tangent Phm tt: 1 2 M L A A H T P O
2.2.3.2.
To ra 1 line bng cch nhp ta To ra 1 chui cc on thng lin tip To ra 1 line bng cch nhp di v gc To ra 1 line thng ng To ra 1 line nm ngang To ra 1 line tip xc vi 2 cung trn
v im th nht. v im th 2. v 1 chui cc on thng lin tip. chiu di on thng. gc nghing. on thng nm thng ng. on thng nm ngang. v on thng tip xc vi 1 cung cong. chp nhn kt qu. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Creat Line Closest:
ngha: V on thng ni lin 2 i tng hnh hc no ti v tr gn nhau nht gia 2 i tng (hnh 2.37). Thao tc: v on thng, ta ch cn kch ln lt vo 2 i tng c sn trn ca s ha, chng trnh s t ng tm 2 im gn nht gia 2 i tng ny ni lin chng li vi nhau. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Bi ging MasterCAM
52
Hnh 2.37. Creat Line Closest.

2.2.3.3. Creat Line Bisect:
ngha: V 1 on thng l ng phn gic ca 2 ng thng cho trc. Thao tc: v on thng ta ch cn kch nt lnh on thng cn v cn gi li. Kt thc lnh kch OK trn thc n Line, nhp vo chiu di
& chn 2 on thng c sn trn ca s ha, la chn on thng , hoc nhn phm Esc (hnh 2.38).
Hnh 2.38. Creat Line Bisect. Phm tt: L P O

2.2.3.4.
chiu di on thng. chp nhn kt qu. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Creat Line Perpendicular:
ngha: V 1 on thng vung gc vi 1 on thng c sn, vung gc vi ng tip tuyn ti 1 im trn 1 ng trn (cung trn) no , hay vung gc vi 1 on thng & tip tuyn vi 1 ng trn (cung trn) cho trc.
Bi ging MasterCAM
53
Thao tc: v on thng, kch vo lnh trn thc n Line, nhp chiu di on thng (nu l ng trn hay cung trn) & , hoc nhn phm Esc (hnh 2.39). , chn i tng tham chiu, chn tip xc on thng c gi li nu cn thit. Kt thc lnh kch OK
Hnh 2.39. 3 kiu v on thng trong Creat Line Perpendicular. Phm tt: 1 L T P O v im u mt ca on thng. chiu di on thng. v on thng tip xc vi 1 cung cong. chp nhn kt qu. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Th tc to ra 1 line vung gc vi 1 line tip xc vi 1 cung trn tn ti.(hnh 2.40) To ra 1 cung trn v 1 line. Chn 1 line: kch P1. Kch chn biu tng . P 2 Hnh 2.40 P 1 P 3 P 2 P 3 P 1
Xc nh cung trn c 1 line tip xc ti: kch P2. Nhp di ca line vung gc (nhn enter): Chn line gi : kch P3 Ch : tng t nh trn ta chn on thng gi li.
Bi ging MasterCAM
54
2.2.3.5. Creat Line Parallel:
ngha: V 1 on thng song song vi & c chiu di bng chiu di on thng cho trc. Thao tc: v on thng, kch vo lnh trn thc n Line, nhp khong cch (offset)
gia on thng cn v vi on thng tham chiu, chn chiu offset (1 chiu hay 2 chiu ). Trong trng hp on thng cn v tip xc vi 1 ng cong no , th thay v nhp khong offset, sau khi kch vo on thng tham chiu, ta kch vo lnh Tangent trn thanh Ribbon, tip kch vo ng cong tham chiu, on thng mi s , hoc nhn phm Esc.
c to ra. Kt thc lnh kch OK
Hnh 2.41. Creat Line Parallel. Phm tt: 1 F D T P O hiu chnh v tr on thng. o ngc chiu on thng. khong cch gia cc on thng (offset). v on thng tip xc vi 1 cung cong. chp nhn kt qu. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
2.2.4. V ng trn & cung trn (Arcs & Circles).

Lnh Arc thng c v cc cung trn hoc ng trn. MasterCAMX cung cp 5 phng php to ra cung trn v 2 phng php cho v ng trn. v 1ng trn hay cung trn, kch vo biu tng Circle-Arc trn thanh cng c Sketch la chn lnh v on thng no t thc n th xung, hay chn theo ng dn Creat/ Circle-Arc (hnh 2.43).
Bi ging MasterCAM
55
Hnh 2.42. Thanh thc n Circle-Arc. M t ngn gn cho mi cng c c th hin trong bng di y: Circle Edge Point Circle Center Point Arc Polar Arc Polar Endpoints Arc Endpoint Arc 3 Points Arc Tangent To ra ng trn khi bit 2 im v bn knh To ra ng trn khi bit tm v cc thng s khc To ra 1 cung trn bng cch s dng h to cc To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 2 im u, bn knh v gc chn cung To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 2 im u v ng knh hoc bn knh To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 3 im To ra 1 cung trn tip xc vi cc i tng khc
Quan trng: Trong MasterCAM, cung trn c mc nh v ngc chiu kim ng h.

2.2.4.1. Creat Circle Center Point.
ngha: V ng trn khi bit tm ca ng trn . Thao tc: v ng trn, kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, kch chut tri ln khu vc ca s ha ly ta tm ng trn hoc nhp ta tm vo hp thoi . Tip , trn thanh Ribbon, nhp bn knh ng trn & chn i tng tip xc vi ng trn cn v. Kt thc lnh kch OK Phm tt: N R hiu chnh ta tm ng trn. nhp bn knh ng trn. 56 , hoc nhn phm Esc. , hoc kch vo lnh
Bi ging MasterCAM
Hnh 2.43. Cc kiu ng trn xy dng trong Circle Center Point. D T c P O

2.2.4.2.
nhp ng knh ng trn. v ng trn tip xc vi 1 ng thng hay cung cong. chp nhn kt qu. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Creat Arc Polar.
ngha: V cung trn trong h ta cc. Thao tc: v cung trn, theo phng php ny ta c 2 cch thao tc: Cch 1: Kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, kch chut tri ln khu vc ca s , bn , gc xut pht , gc kt thc , hoc
ha ly hoc nhp ta tm ng trn knh (hoc ng knh) ca cung trn, chiu v cung trn nhn phm Esc. Cch 2: Kch vo lnh
. Kt thc lnh kch OK
trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, nhp gc xut pht ca cung trn . Tip chn i tng tham chiu ly tip xc
ri kch chut tri vo lnh
(ng thng, cung trn, ), kch chn ta im cui hoc nhp gc kt thc ca cung trn vo hp thoi nhn phm Esc. , chn chiu v cung trn . Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc
Hnh 2.44. Creat Arc Polar.

Bi ging MasterCAM
57
Phm tt: N F R D S AT P O
2.2.4.3.
hiu chnh ta tm cung trn. i chiu v cung trn. nhp bn knh cung trn. nhp ng knh cung trn. chn gc xut pht ca cung trn. chn gc kt thc ca cung trn. v cung trn tip xc vi 1 i tng cho trc. chp nhn kt qu. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Creat Circle Edge Point.
ngha: V ng trn i qua 3 im bt k. Thao tc: v ng trn, theo phng php ny ta c 3 cch thao tc: Cch 1: Kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, tip chn 3 im tham chiu no , hoc nhn phm Esc.
trn ca s ha to thnh ng trn. Kt thc lnh kch OK Cch 2: Kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, tip trn thanh Ribbon kch vo ,
nt lnh ri v hay chn 2 im tham chiu to thnh ng trn. Kt thc lnh kch OK hoc nhn phm Esc. Cch 3: Kch vo lnh nt lnh trn OK
trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, tip trn thanh Ribbon kch vo
ri chn 3 i tng tham chiu tip xc vi ng trn, hoc nhp vo bn knh ng & chn 2 i tng tham chiu tip xc vi ng trn . Kt thc lnh kch
, hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.45. Creat Circle Edge Point. Phm tt: 1 v im th nht. 58
Bi ging MasterCAM
2 3 W R D T P O
2.2.4.4.
v im th 2. v im th 3. v ng trn i qua 2 im. nhp bn knh ng trn. nhp ng knh ng trn. v ng trn tip xc vi 3 i tng cho trc, hoc c bn knh no & tip xc vi 2 i tng cho trc. chp nhn kt qu. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Creat Arc Endpoint.
ngha: V cung trn vi 2 im nt i qua 1 im tham chiu. Thao tc: v cung trn, theo phng php ny ta c 2 cch thao tc: Cch 1: Kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, tip v 2 im nt trn ca s ha & v hoc chn tip im tham chiu nm gia 2 im nt trn cung trn. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc. Cch 2: Kch vo lnh lnh Esc. trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, tip trn thanh Ribbon kch vo , hoc nhn phm
& chn i tng tip xc vi ng trn cn v. Kt thc lnh kch OK
Hnh 2.46. Creat Arc Endpoint. Phm tt: 1 2 R D T v im th nht. v im th 2. nhp bn knh cung trn. nhp ng knh cung trn. v cung trn tip xc vi 1 i tng cho trc. 59
Bi ging MasterCAM
P O
2.2.4.5.
chp nhn kt qu. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Creat Arc 3 Point.
ngha: V cung trn i qua 3 im. Thao tc: v cung trn, theo phng php ny ta c 2 cch thao tc: Cch 1: Kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, tip v ln lt 3 im to thnh , hoc nhn phm Esc.
cung trn (im th 2 nm gia im th 1 & 3). Kt thc lnh kch OK Cch 2: Kch vo lnh cung trn, ri kch vo lnh
trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc, tip v im th nht & th 2 ca trn thanh Ribbon & chn i tng tip xc vi ng trn cn v. , hoc nhn phm Esc.
im tip xc chnh l im th 3 ca cung trn. Kt thc lnh kch OK
Hnh 2.47. Creat Arc 3 Point. Phm tt: 1 2 3 T P O

2.2.4.6.
v im th nht. v im th 2. v im th 3. v ng trn tip xc vi 3 i tng cho trc, hoc c bn knh no & tip xc vi 2 i tng cho trc. chp nhn kt qu. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Creat Arc Polar Endpoint.
ngha: V cung trn khi bit im xut pht, bn knh & gc chn cung. Thao tc: v cung trn, trc ht ta kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc. Khi hay cui , nhp gi 60
thanh Ribbon xut hin, chn im xut pht ca cung trn l im nt u

Bi ging MasterCAM
tr bn knh gc kt thc kch vo lnh (ng knh ) cung trn, gc xut pht &
. Sau c th hiu chnh v tr im xut pht ca cung trn bng cch . Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hinh 2.48. Creat Arc Polar Endpoint. Phm tt: 1 T N R D S A P O

2.2.4.6.
xc nh v tr im.xut pht ca cung trn. im nt u cung trn l im xut pht. im nt cui cung trn l im xut pht. nhp bn knh cung trn. nhp ng knh cung trn. gc xut pht. gc kt thc. chp nhn kt qu. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Creat ArcTangent.
ngha: V cung trn tip xc vi 1, 2, hoc nhiu ng thng hoc cung trn.
Hnh 2.49. Creat ArcTangent.

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61
Thao tc: v cung trn, trc ht ta kch vo lnh phng php v cung trn tip xc: trn thanh thc n Circle-Arc. C 4
Phng php 1: 1 entity: To ra 1 cung trn 1800 tip xc vi 1 i tng c chn. Theo phng php ny th trnh t v nh sau: La chn i tng tip xc vi ng cong. La chn im tip xc. Khi s c 2 ng trn tng ng vi 4 cung trn 1800 xut hin, ta chn phn cung trn c gi li trong 4 cung trn trn. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Phng php 2: Point : To ra 1 cung trn tip xc vi 1 i tng v i qua i tng khc. Theo phng php ny th trnh t v nh sau: La chn i tng tip xc vi ng cong. Nhp bn knh cung trn & chn 1 im tham chiu nm trn cung trn . Khi s c 2 ng trn tng ng vi 4 cung trn, ta chn phn cung trn c gi li trong 4 cung trn trn. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Phng php 3: Center line: To ra 1 ng trn tip xc vi 1 ng thng & c tm nm trn ng thng khc. Theo phng php ny th trnh t v nh sau: La chn ng thng tham chiu tip xc vi ng trn cn v. Nhp bn knh cung trn & chn 1 ng thng tham chiu cha tm ng trn . Khi s c 2 ng trn, ta chn 1 ng trn gi li trong 2 ng trn . Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Phng php 4: Dynamic: To ra 1 cung trn tip xc ti im chn trn i tng tham chiu. Theo phng php ny th trnh t v nh sau: La chn i tng tham chiu tip (ng thng, ng cong,) xc vi ng trn cn v. 62
Bi ging MasterCAM
La chn 1 im trn i tng tham chiu lm im tip xc (c th s dng mi tn trt dn hng hoc bt im ).
V im nt cn li ca cung trn. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Phm tt: 1 N Cung trn tip xc vi 1 i tng cho trc. Cung trn tip xc vi 1 i tng & i qua 1 im tham chiu cho trc.
C ng trn tip xc vi 1 ng thng & c tm nm trn 1 ng thng khc. Y R D S P O Cung trn tip xc vi 1 i tng ti 1 im nm trn i tng . nhp bn knh cung trn. nhp ng knh cung trn. bt im. chp nhn kt qu. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
2.2.5. V cc i tng hnh hc hnh dng hn hp (Miscellaneous Shapes).

Cc lnh trn thanh thc n ny dng v cc i tng hnh hc c phc tp cao, v d nh a gic, elip, ng xon c,
Hnh 2.50. Cc i tng hnh hc hnh dng hn hp.
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v 1ng trn hay cung trn, kch vo biu tng Miscellanenous Shape trn thanh cng c Sketch la chn lnh v t thc n th xung (hnh 2.50), hay chn trong thanh thc n Creat.
2.2.5.1. Creat Rectangle (V hnh ch nht).
ngha: V hnh ch nht bng cch xc nh 2 nh i din. Thao tc: v hnh ch nht, ta c 2 cch thao tc: Cch 1: Kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shape, tip v ln lt 2 nh i din bng cch kch chut ln ca s ha hoc nhp gi tr ta vo hp thoi , hoc v 1 im & nhp chiu di chiu rng , hoc nhn phm Esc. Cch 2: Kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shape, tip kch vo lnh trn thanh Ribbon v tm ca hnh ch nht, ri xc nh 1 nh hoc nhp chiu di & chiu rng phm Esc. Ngoi ra, to ra 1 b mt trn c s hnh ch nht, trn thanh Ribbon chn lnh trong mi hnh ch nht s c cc li chia. . Khi hnh ch nht. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn &
hnh ch nht, kt qu ta c 1 hnh ch nht cn v. Kt thc lnh kch OK
Hnh 2.51. Creat Rectangle. Phm tt: 1 2 W H A S V nh th nht ca hnh ch nht. V nh th 2 i din ca hnh ch nht. Chiu rng hnh ch nht. Chiu di hnh ch nht. V tm ca hnh ch nht. V mt k trong hnh ch nht. 64
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P O
2.2.5.2.
chp nhn kt qu. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Creat Rectangular Shape (V hnh c dng hnh ch nht).
ngha: Xy dng hnh hc b mt khung dy c dng hnh ch nht n thun hoc c cha mt k theo phng php im c s & phng php 2 im. Thao tc: xy dng hnh hc khung dy ny, ta c 2 phng php thao tc: Phng php 1: Kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shapes, hp thoi & v 1 im c s , nhp
Rectangular Shapes Options xut hin. Chn vo la chn vo chiu di , kch vo nt lnh & chiu rng
ca hnh ch nht tham chiu. Tip
m cc chc nng nng cao ca hp thoi.
hp thoi m rng ny ta s s dng thm cc la chn (hnh 2.53): Biu tng ngha V cung ln vi gi tr bn knh xc nh ti cc nh ca hnh ch nht. V gc nghing ca hnh ch nht tham chiu.
Cc dng hnh hc c to ra trn c s hn ch nht tham chiu.
V tr im tham chiu xc nh v tr ca hnh hc khung dy c xy dng.
V mt k trong hnh hc khung dy va xy dng. Hin ta tm hnh ch nht tham chiu. Thc hin la chn & hiu chnh i tng. Sau khi v ta c th thit lp li v tr ca im c s bng cch kch vo nt lnh Kt thc lnh kch OK
Bi ging MasterCAM
trong hp thoi Rectangular Shapes Options. , hoc nhn phm Esc. 65
Hnh 2.52. Cc phng php v Creat Rectangular Shape vi Base Point.
Hnh 2.53. Hp thoi Rectangular Shapes Options vi Base Point .

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Phng php 2: Kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shapes, hp thoi & v 2 im c s &
Rectangular Shapes Options xut hin. Chn vo la chn xc nh hnh ch nht tham chiu. Tip , kch vo nt lnh ca hp thoi.
m cc chc nng nng cao
Hnh 2.54. Hp thoi Rectangular Shapes Options vi 2 Points. hp thoi m rng ny ta s s dng thm cc la chn (hnh 2.54): Biu tng ngha V cung ln vi gi tr bn knh xc nh ti cc nh ca hnh ch nht. V gc nghing ca hnh ch nht tham chiu.
Cc dng hnh hc c to ra trn c s hnh ch nht tham chiu.
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V mt k trong hnh hc khung dy va xy dng. Hin ta tm hnh ch nht tham chiu. Thc hin la chn & hiu chnh i tng. Sau khi v ta c th thit lp li v tr ca 2 im c s bng cch kch vo cc nt lnh Kt thc lnh kch OK trong hp thoi Rectangular Shapes Options.
, hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.55. Cc phng php v Creat Rectangular Shape vi 2 Points.

2.2.5.3. Creat Polygon (V hnh a gic u).
ngha: Xy dng hnh hc b mt khung dy c dng hnh a gic u. Thao tc: xy dng hnh hc khung dy ny, trc tin ta kch vo lnh n Miscellanenous Shapes, hp thoi Polygon xut hin. Trn ca s ha v tm a gic u trn thanh thc
. Trong hp thoi Polygon, ln lt nhp s cnh hoc ngoi tip a gic
, bn knh ng trn ni tip . Tip , kch vo nt lnh
(hnh 2.56) m cc chc nng nng cao ca hp & gc nghing ca a gic
thoi, nhp vo gi tr cung ln ti cc nh a gic
. Ngoi ra, c th kch vo hp kim v mt k trong hnh hc khung dy va xy dng & hin ta tm ng trn tham chiu Thc hin la chn & hiu chnh i tng. Sau khi v ta c th thit lp li v tr ta tm ng trn & bn knh ng trn ni (ngoi) tip a gic , hoc nhn phm Esc. .
Kt thc lnh kch OK
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Hnh 2.56. Cc phng php v Polygon.
Hnh 2.57. Hp thoi Polygon.

2.2.5.4. Creat Ellipse.
ngha: Xy dng hnh hc b mt khung dy c dng hnh elip. Thao tc: xy dng hnh hc khung dy ny, trc tin ta kch vo lnh n Miscellanenous Shapes, hp thoi Ellipse xut hin. Trn ca s ha v tm elip & trn thanh thc
. Trong hp thoi Ellipse, ln lt nhp cc gi tr bn knh . Tip , kch vo nt lnh (hnh 2.58) m cc chc & gc kt thc
nng nng cao ca hp thoi, nhp vo gi tr gc xut pht
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ca elip, gc nghing ca elip . Ngoi ra, c th kch vo hp kim hin ta tm elip.
v mt k trong hnh hc khung dy va xy dng &
Thc hin la chn & hiu chnh i tng. Sau khi v ta c th thit lp li v tr ta tm & cc bn knh ca elip Kt thc lnh kch OK & .
, hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.58. Hp thoi Ellipse.
Hnh 2.59. Cc v d v Ellipse.
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2.2.5.5. Creat Bounding Box (Xy dng hp ng bao).
ngha: Xy dng 1 hp ng bao hnh ch nht & hnh tr dng khung dy, khi c hoc mu phi bao quanh cc i tng trn ca s ha. Hp ng bao cng cho php kim tra ton b kch thc cc chi tit trong bn v MasterCAM. Thao tc: xy dng hnh hc khung dy ny, trc tin kch vo lnh n Miscellanenous Shapes, hp thoi Bounding Box xut hin. trn thanh thc
Trn ca s ha nhp cc i tng nm trong ng bao. Xong vic kch Enter. Tip , trong hp thoi Bounding Box chn & nhp cc thng s khc nh bng di y:
Biu tng
ngha La chn cc i tng nm trong phm vi hp ng bao. Khi tch vo hp kim ny, tt c cc i tng trn ca s ha s nm trong phm vi ca hp ng bao. La chn cc kiu i tng cho ng bao. Nu ng bao c dng hnh ch nht (Rectangular), la chn ny s to ra 1 ng bao kn c ni bi cc ng thng. Nu ng bao c dng hnh tr, la chn s to ra 1 ng bao kn c ni bi cc ng thng & cung trn (s dng kt hp vi hp kim ). La chn cho php v cc im ti cc gc hay phn m rng ca hp ng bao. La chn to ra im tm ca hp ng bao.
Hnh minh ha
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M rng kch thc hnh l hp hp ch nht ng bao dng hnh ch nht theo cc phng X, Y & Z.
M rng kch thc hnh tr trn l hp ng bao dng mt tr theo bn knh & chiu di ng sinh hnh tr .
Hp ng bao c chn l hnh hp ch nht, vi cc cnh nm trn cc trc X, Y & Z. Ta c th m rng gi tr chiu di cc cnh hnh hp vi cc la chn trong khung Expand.
Hp ng bao c chn l hnh tr trn vi ng trc nm trn 1 trc ta & mt tr bin dng nm trong mt phng song song vi mt phng to bi 2 trc cn li.
Kt thc lnh kch OK
, hoc nhn phm Esc.
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Hnh 2.60. V d v Bounding Box.
Hnh 2.61. Hp thoi Bounding Box.
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2.2.5.6. Creat letters.
ngha: Hp thoi Creat letters dng v cc mu k t & s trn c s cc on thng, cung trn & ng cong tham s NURBS. Thao tc: v cc mu k t & s, trc tin kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shapes, hay chn theo ng dn Creat/Creat Letters. Hp thoi Bounding Box xut hin. Trong khung Alignment, la chn kiu ng dng chui k t (hnh 2.62): Horizontal Vertical Top of arc Bottom of arc : chui k t c sp xp trn 1 ng nm ngang. : chui k t c sp xp trn 1 ng thng ng. : chui k t c sp xp nm trn nh 1 ng cong. : chui k t c sp xp nm di y 1 ng cong. .
Cc la chn ny ch c tc dng khi lm vic vi kiu MCX Font
Hnh 2.62. Cc kiu ng dng chui k t. Trong khung Parameters, thit lp cc thng s: Height Arc radius Spacing Drafting Option Drafting Font : Chiu cao k t. : bn knh cung trn cha chui k t. : khong cch gia cc k t. : la chn ny s c tc dng khi chn kiu & TrueType Font , hp 74
t hp danh sch trong khung Font. Khi kch vo nt lnh

Bi ging MasterCAM
thoi Note Text s xut hin. Tt c cc thng s v chui k t s c thit lp li trong hp thoi ny. Trong khung Letters, nhp vo chui k t cn v Trong khung Font, la chn kiu Drafting Font . , MCX Font
hay TrueType Font . Nt lnh cho php hiu chnh tn font, kiu font, kch c font,... Ngoi ra, ta c th la chn cc kiu font ch khc t MC Directory t hp danh sch x xung. Kt thc lnh kch OK
2.2.5.7. Creat Spiral.
khi la chn kiu
font
, hoc nhn phm Esc.
ngha: Lnh Creat Spiral dng xy dng cc ng cong xon vt Acsimet trn c s cc ng cong tham s NURBS. Thao tc: v cc ng cong xon vt Acsimet, trc tin kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shapes, hay chn theo ng dn Creat/Creat Spiral. Hp thoi Spiral s xut hin (hnh 2.63).
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Hnh 2.63. Hp thoi SPIRAL. Trong hp thoi, la chn & nhp vo cc thng s: Revolution Initial Pitch Final Pitch Radius - S vng xon vt hay Height - Bc xon vt ban u. - Bc xon vt kt thc. - Bn knh ng trn c s ca ng xon vt. - Chiu ca ng xon vt. - Chiu cao ng xon vt .
Sau chn im c s ca ng xon vt trn ca s ha. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
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Hnh 2.64. V d v lnh SPIRAL.

2.2.5.8. Creat Helix.
ngha: Lnh Creat Spiral dng xy dng cc ng cong xon vt xoy trn c trn c s cc ng cong tham s NURBS. Thao tc: v ng cong xon vt xoy trn c, trc tin kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Miscellanenous Shapes, hay chn theo ng dn Creat/Creat Helix. Hp thoi Helix s xut hin (hnh 2.64). Trong hp thoi, la chn & nhp vo cc thng s: Revolution vt . Pitch Radius - S vng xon vt hay Height - Chiu cao ng xon
- Bc xon vt. - Bn knh ng trn c s ca ng xon vt. - gc cn ca ng xon vt. Nu gc - th cn vo trong, cn
Taper Angle + th cn ra ngoi. Angle
- gc xut pht ca ng xon vt. - Chiu ca ng xon vt.
Sau chn im c s ca ng xon vt trn ca s ha. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
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Hnh 2.63. Hp thoi SPIRAL.
Hnh 2.65. Cc ng HELIX nhn trong khng gian 3 chiu (Isometric).
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Hnh 2.66. Cc ng HELIX nhn theo phng vung gc vi mt phng XY (Bottom).
2.2.6. V cung ln & cnh vt (Fillets & Chamfers).

B lnh Fillets & Chamfers dng v cung ln & cnh vt cho 1 hay mt chui cc i tng trn ca s ha. v 1 cung ln hay cnh vt, kch vo biu tng Fillets/Chamfers trn thanh cng c Sketch la chn lnh v no t thc n th xung, hay chn theo ng dn Creat/Fillet hay Creat/Chamfer (hnh 2.67).
Hnh 2.67. La chn ng dn cho FILLET & CHAMFER.

2.2.6.1. Fillet Entities.
ngha: V cung ln gia 2 i tng cho trc trn bn v, k c ng thng & ng cong. Thao tc: v cung ln, trc ht ta kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Fillets/Chamfers. (hnh 2.68). Khi , trn thanh Ribbon s xut hin cc thng s la chn v cung ln.
Hnh 2.68. Fillet Entities.
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Hnh 2.69. Thanh Ribbon sau khi la chn lnh FILLET ENTITIES. Ta c bng sau: Biu tng Bn knh cung ln. V cung ln gia 2 i tng, c gc cha cung nh hn 1800. V cung ln gia 2 i tng ngc vi cung ln thng thng, c gc cha cung ln hn 1800. V cung ln gia 2 i tng l 1 ng trn. V cung ln gia 2 i tng vi 1 phn din tch di ra l phn vt liu gia cng trong qu trnh ct gt. Xa i tng gc ti phn ln sau khi v cung ln. Gi li i tng gc ti phn ln sau khi v cung ln. Nhp ln lt cc thng s bng trn theo yu cu thit k. Kt thc lnh kch OK Phm tt: R S T N P O bn knh cung ln. kiu cung ln. ct b phn i tng gc ti phn ln gc. gi li phn i tng gc ti phn ln gc. chp nhn kt qu. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng. , hoc nhn phm Esc. ngha
Hnh 2.70. V d cc kiu v Fillet Entities.
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2.2.6.2. Fillet Chains.
ngha: V cung ln ti v tr cc im nt gia cc i tng cho trc trong chui i tng c sp xp theo trt t & hng. trn thanh thc n Thao tc: v cung ln, trc ht ta kch vo lnh Fillets/Chamfers. (hnh 2.71). Khi , hp thoi Chaining s xut hin & trn thanh Ribbon s xut hin cc thng s la chn v cung ln (hnh 2.72).
Hnh 2.71. Fillet Chains. La chn cc thng s trong hp thoi Chaining, chn ng xut pht, ng kt thc, phng & chiu v cung ln, ri kch OK . , chiu cung ln (cng, ngc , kiu cung ln
Trn thanh Ribbon, nhp bn knh cung ln chiu kim ng h hay ln theo c 2 chiu)
, la chn gi li hay xa i phn ng thng hay cung trn gc ti c cung ln. Cc thng s c th hin chi tit trong bng sau: Biu tng Bn knh cung ln. Cung ln c to ra theo c 2 chiu cng & ngc chiu kim ng h To cung ln ngc chiu kim ng h. To cung ln cng chiu kim ng h. V cung ln gia cc i tng, c gc cha cung nh hn 1800. V cung ln gia cc i tng ngc vi cung ln thng thng, c gc cha cung ln hn 1800. V cung ln gia cc i tng l 1 ng trn. V cung ln gia cc i tng vi 1 phn din tch di ra l phn vt liu gia cng trong qu trnh ct gt. ngha
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Xa i tng gc ti phn ln sau khi v cung ln. Gi li i tng gc ti phn ln sau khi v cung ln.
Hnh 2.72. Hp thoi CHAINING & Thanh Ribbon sau khi la chn lnh FILLET CHAINS. Nhp ln lt cc thng s bng trn theo yu cu thit k.
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Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc. Phm tt: C La chn chui i tng, hp thoi la chn Chaining s xut hin. R DS T N P bn knh cung ln. chiu cung ln. kiu cung ln. ct b phn i tng gc ti phn ln gc. gi li phn i tng gc ti phn ln gc. chp nhn kt qu & chuyn sang la chn chui i tng mi..
O c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng. Hnh 2.73 minh ha cc trng hp v trong Fillet Chains. Ban u l i tng gc & hng pht trin cung ln, tip theo l cc trng hp fillet c th.
i tng gc & hng ln gc.
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Hnh 2.73. V d cc kiu v Fillet Chains.

2.2.6.3. Chamfer Entities.
ngha: V cnh vt gia 2 i tng cho trc trn bn v, k c ng thng & ng cong. Thao tc: v cnh vt, trc ht ta kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Fillets/Chamfers. (hnh 2.74). Khi , trn thanh Ribbon s xut hin cc thng s la chn v cung ln.
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84
Hnh 2.74. Chamfer Entities.
Hnh 2.75. Thanh Ribbon sau khi la chn lnh CHAMFER ENTITIES. Ta c bng sau: Biu tng ngha Khong cch gia giao im ca cc i tng gc & im nt cnh vt. Gc nghing gia cnh vt & on thng gc tham chiu. Khong cch gia giao im ca cc i tng gc ti 2 im nt cnh vt bng nhau Cnh vt c xc nh bi 2 khong cch vt c di khc nhau gia giao im ca cc i tng gc & 2 im nt cnh vt . Cnh vt c xc nh bi khong cch vt gia giao im ca cc i tng gc vi 1 im nt cnh vt & gc nghing gia cnh vt & on thng gc tham chiu. Cnh vt c xc nh bi chiu di ca chnh cnh vt (mc nh gc nghing gia cnh vt & on thng gc tham chiu l 450). Xa i tng gc ti phn cnh vt sau khi v cnh vt . Gi li i tng gc ti phn cnh vt sau khi v cnh vt . Nhp ln lt cc thng s bng trn theo yu cu thit k. Kt thc lnh kch OK Phm tt: 1 2 A S Khong cch gia giao im ca cc i tng gc & im nt th 1 cnh vt. Khong cch gia giao im ca cc i tng gc & im nt th 2 cnh vt.. Gc nghing gia cnh vt & on thng gc tham chiu. Kiu vt gc. , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Bi ging MasterCAM
85
T N P O Xa phn i tng gc ti phn vt gc. Gi li phn i tng gc ti phn vt gc. chp nhn kt qu. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Hnh 2.76. V d cc kiu v Chamfer Entities.

2.2.6.2. Chamfer Chains.
ngha: V cnh vt ti v tr cc im nt gia cc i tng cho trc trong chui i tng c sp xp theo trt t & hng. Thao tc: v cnh vt, trc ht ta kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Fillets/Chamfers. (hnh 2.77). Khi , hp thoi Chaining s xut hin & trn thanh Ribbon s xut hin cc thng s la chn v cung ln (hnh 2.72).
Hnh 2.77. Fillet Chains. La chn cc thng s trong hp thoi Chaining, chn ng xut pht, ng kt thc, phng & chiu v cnh vt, ri kch OK . hoc ; (nu (nu kiu vt gc l 86
Trn thanh Ribbon, chn kiu vt gc
nhp khong cch gia giao im ca cc i tng gc & im nt cnh vt kiu vt gc l

Bi ging MasterCAM
), hoc chiu di cnh vt
), la chn gi li hay xa i phn ng thng hay cung trn gc ti c cnh vt. Cc thng s c th hin chi tit trong bng sau: Biu tng ngha Khong cch gia giao im ca cc i tng gc & im nt cnh vt hoc chiu di cnh vt. Cnh vt c xc nh bi khong cch gia giao im ca cc i tng gc & 2 im nt cnh vt. Cnh vt c xc nh bi chiu di ca chnh cnh vt (mc nh gc nghing gia cnh vt & on thng gc tham chiu l 450) Xa i tng gc ti phn ln sau khi v cung ln. Gi li i tng gc ti phn ln sau khi v cung ln. Nhp ln lt cc thng s bng trn theo yu cu thit k. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Phm tt: C La chn chui i tng, hp thoi la chn Chaining s xut hin. D khong cch gia giao im ca cc i tng gc & im nt cnh vt hoc chiu di cnh vt. S T N P O kiu vt gc. ct b phn i tng gc ti phn ln gc. gi li phn i tng gc ti phn ln gc. chp nhn kt qu & chuyn sang la chn chui i tng mi.. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Bi ging MasterCAM
87
Hnh 2.78. Hp thoi CHAINING & Thanh Ribbon sau khi la chn lnh CHAMFER CHAINS. Hnh 2.79 minh ha cc trng hp v trong Fillet Chains. Ban u l i tng gc & hng pht trin cung ln, tip theo l cc trng hp fillet c th.
Bi ging MasterCAM
88
i tng gc & hng vt gc.
Hnh 2.79. V d cc kiu v Chamfer Chains.
2.2.7. V ng cong tham s SPLINE.

Trong MasterCAM, lnh v SPLINE cho php to ra cc ng cong tham s i qua cc im nt to thnh ng cong trn lin tc trong ca s ha. Tham s ng cong Spline c thay i mt cch linh hot. N c gi cho n khi i qua tt c cc im nt. Tng ng Spline ca ngi thit k, cc th tc tnh ton quy nh c cong v nghing gn ging vi nhng pha ca cc im. NURBS l c vit tt t cm t Non Unifrom Ration B Spline ca ng cong hay mt phng. Khi a ra, NURBS lm trn hn so vi tnh u u ca ng cong Spline v c th hiu chnh d dng hn bng vic a ra cc im iu khin. N l cng c hu dng v cc ng cong hoc mt phng. v 1 im, kch vo biu tng Spline trn thanh cng c Sketch la chn lnh v im no t thc n th xung, hay chn theo ng dn Creat/ Spline (hnh 2.80).
Bi ging MasterCAM
89
Hnh 2.80. Thanh thc nSPLINE. C 4 phng php v ng cong Spline: Manual Automatic Curves Blended a ra bng tay tt c cc im cho ng cong spline. a ra t ng tt c cc im cho ng cong spline. To ra spline t i tng tn ti. To ra spline c tnh n cong trn ca ng cong hoc ng thng.
2.2.7.1.
Creat Manual Spline.
ngha: V ng cong tham s Spline i qua cc im ty xc nh trong qu trnh v. Thao tc: v ng cong tham s Spline, trc ht ta kch vo lnh Spline (hnh 2.81). trn thanh thc n
Hnh 2.81. Creat Manual Spline. Dng chut tri nhp cc im ng cong i qua. Nu la chn xc nh thm iu kin cc im nt th trn thanh Ribbon s xut hin cc hp thoi hiu chnh (hnh 2.82). Ngi dng t tm hiu & xc lp cc thng s ny.
Hnh 2.82. Cc hp thoi trn thanh RIBBON khi la chn iu kin im nt ng Spline.
Bi ging MasterCAM
90
Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.83. V d v ng cong tham s Manual Spline. a. i qua 4 im khng c la chn iu kin im nt. b. i qua 5 im c thm la chn iu kin im nt. Phm tt: B Sao lu 1 im. C P O
2.2.7.2.
Hiu chnh iu kin cc im nt. chp nhn kt qu & chuyn sang la chn chui i tng mi.. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Creat Automatic Spline.
ngha: V ng cong tham s Spline i qua 3 im cho trc. Thao tc: v ng cong tham s Spline, trc ht ta kch vo lnh Spline. trn thanh thc n
Hnh 2.84. Creat Automatic Spline. Trn ca s ha, chn 3 im tham chiu cho trc. ng Spline c thit lp s i qua 2 im la chn u tin & t ng ly cc im trung gian nm gia im th 2 & th 3 c la chn. Nu la chn xc nh thm iu kin cc im nt th trn thanh Ribbon s xut hin cc hp thoi hiu chnh (hnh 2.85). Ngi dng t tm hiu & xc lp cc thng s ny.
Hnh 2.85. Cc hp thoi trn thanh RIBBON khi la chn iu kin im nt ng Spline. Kt thc lnh kch OK
Bi ging MasterCAM
, hoc nhn phm Esc. 91
Hnh 2.86. V d v 3 trng hp v ng cong tham s Automatic Spline. a. i qua 3 im lin tip. b. i qua 3 im khng k nhau. c. i qua 3 im khng k nhau c thm la chn iu kin im nt. Phm tt: C O
2.2.7.3.
Hiu chnh iu kin cc im nt. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Creat Curve Spline.
ngha: V ng cong tham s Spline bng cch ni chui cc ng ring bit c sn (on thng & ng cong). Thao tc: v ng cong tham s Spline, trc ht ta kch vo lnh Spline. trn thanh thc n
Hnh 2.87. Creat Curve Spline. Khi , hp thoi Chaining s xut hin & trn thanh Ribbon s xut hin cc thng s la chn v cung ln (hnh 2.88). La chn cc thng s trong hp thoi Chaining, chn chui cc ng c chung im nt ghp thnh 1 ng cong spline, ri kch OK .
Bi ging MasterCAM
92
Hnh 2.88. Hp thoi CHAINING & Thanh Ribbon sau khi la chn lnh CURVE SPLINE. Trn thanh Ribbon, chn nhp lch cho php gia ng Spline cn thit lp & chui ng cong gc ban u & cc la chn khc i vi chui ng cong gc
. Cc thng s c th hin chi tit trong bng sau:

Bi ging MasterCAM
93
Biu tng ngha lch cho php gia ng Spline cn thit lp & chui ng cong gc tham chiu ban u. Gi li chui ng cong tham chiu sau khi v ng Spline. Lm n chui ng cong tham chiu sau khi v ng Spline. Xa chui ng cong tham chiu sau khi v ng Spline. i lp cha chui ng cong tham chiu sau khi v ng Spline. Nhp ln lt cc thng s bng trn theo yu cu thit k. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Chui cc ng gc ban u, to thnh t line, arc & spline.
La chn chui ng gc th nht.
La chn chui ng gc th 2.
Kt qu thu c l cc ng SPLINE lin khi kt thc lnh. Hnh 2.89. V d v Curve Spline. Phm tt: C La chn chui i tng, hp thoi la chn Chaining s xut hin
Bi ging MasterCAM
94
D lch cho php gia ng Spline cn thit lp & chui ng cong gc tham chiu ban u. R L P O
2.2.7.4.
Gi nguyn chui ng cong tham chiu gc. i lp cha chui ng cong tham chiu gc. chp nhn kt qu & chuyn sang la chn chui i tng mi.. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Creat Bended Spline.
ngha: V ng cong tham s Spline tip xc vi cc ng cong cho trc. Thao tc: v ng cong tham s Spline, trc ht ta kch vo lnh Spline. trn thanh thc n
Hnh 2.90. Creat Bended Spline. Khi , trn thanh Ribbon s xut hin cc thng s thit lp ng spline. Chn theo th t: Cc ng cong tham chiu lm tip xc; V tr im tip xc gia ng spline cn v & cc ng cong tham chiu ; ln hay kch thc ca ng Spline ti im tip xc trung gian ti 2 ng cong tham chiu. Biu tng ngha ln hay kch thc ca ng Spline ti im tip xc trung gian ti ng cong tham chiu th nht. ln hay kch thc ca ng Spline ti im tip xc trung gian ti ng cong tham chiu th 2. Gi nguyn 2 ng cong tham chiu sau khi v Spline. Ct b 1 phn 2 ng cong tham chiu sau khi v Spline, ch gi li phn tip xc. Ct b 1 phn ng cong tham chiu th 1 ch gi li phn tip xc & gi nguyn ng cong tham chiu th 2 sau khi v Spline.
Bi ging MasterCAM
95
Ct b 1 phn ng cong tham chiu th 2 ch gi li phn tip xc & gi nguyn ng cong tham chiu th 1 sau khi v Spline. Nhp ln lt cc thng s bng trn theo yu cu thit k. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
a. 2 ng cong tham chiu gc.
b. ng Spline ch
c. ng Spline ch
d. ng Spline ch
e & f. ng Spline ch
, nhng vi
khc nhau.
Hnh 2.91. V d v Bended Spline.
2.3. Bin i hnh hc.

MasterCAM cung cp nhiu cng c & k xo bin i cc i tng hnh hc. Trong phn ny, ngi dng s lm quen vi 3 cng c chnh:
Hiu chnh i tng (Editing Entities). Bin i i tng (Transform Entities). Bi ging MasterCAM
96
Phn tch i tng (Analyzing Entities).
2.3.1. Hiu chnh i tng.
hiu chnh cc i tng hnh hc, truy nhp vo thanh thc n Edit hoc thanh cng c Trim/Break . Cc chc nng ny h tr: Bin i hay kt ni cc on thng, cung trn, ng cong tham s Spline & cc i tng ghi kch thc. Chuyn i cc kiu i tng no thnh ng cong tham s NURBS & b mt NURBS. Lm n gin ha cc ng cong tham s spline bng cch ct chng thnh cc cung trn & on thng.
Mo: ct b 1 mt phng, la chn 1 trong cc chc nng Trim Surface t thc n con Creat/Surface.
2.3.1.1. Trim/Break/Extend.
ngha: y l chc nng phc hp. N cho php: Ct b 1, 2 hay 3 i tng c la chn. Ct b phn i tng ti im hay v tr tham chiu no . Ct b, chia tch, ko dn i tng theo chiu di xc nh. Ct b phn i tng ti cc giao im. Chia tch & t ng ko dn i tng c la chn.
Thao tc: ct b, chia tch, ko dn i tng no , trc ht ta kch vo lnh trn thanh thc n Edit/Trim-Break/Trim-Break (hnh 2...), hoc thanh cng c Trim/Break .
Bi ging MasterCAM
97
Hnh 2.92. Thc n con TRIM/BREAK. Trim 1 entity. ngha: Ct b 1 phn ca 1 ng cong. Kch chut tri vo biu tng trn thanh Ribbon.
Chn i tng ct: di chut ti i tng cn ct (c t nht 1 giao im), kch chut tri ln phn i tng c gi li. Chn i tng lm bin ct. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.93. i tng trc & sau khi Trim 1 entity. Trim 2 entities. ngha: Ct b 1 phn ca 2 ng cong ti v tr giao im. Kch chut tri vo biu tng trn thanh Ribbon.
Chn i tng ct: di chut ti v tr 2 i tng cn ct (c t nht 1 giao im), kch chut tri ln phn i tng c gi li ca 2 i tng trn. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Bi ging MasterCAM
98
Hnh 2.94. i tng trc & sau khi Trim 2 entities. Trim 3 entities. ngha: Ct b 1 phn ca 3 ng cong ti v tr cc giao im. Kch chut tri vo biu tng trn thanh Ribbon.
Chn i tng ct: di chut ti v tr 3 i tng cn ct (cc i tng giao nhau tng i mt), kch chut tri ln phn i tng c gi li ca 3 i tng trn. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.94. i tng trc & sau khi Trim 3 entities. Devide. ngha: Ct b 1 phn ca 1 ng cong ti v tr cc im nt. Kch chut tri vo biu tng trn thanh Ribbon.
Chn phn ct b ca i tng b ct (l phn ng cong c u mt l cc giao im ca cc ng cong tham chiu hoc u mt ca chnh ng cong ). Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.94. i tng trc & sau khi Devide. Trim to point. ngha: Ct b 1 phn ca 2 ng cong ti v tr 1 im tham chiu no . Kch chut tri vo biu tng trn thanh Ribbon.
Chn phn ct b ca i tng b ct (l phn ng cong c u mt l cc giao im ca cc ng cong tham chiu hoc u mt ca chnh ng cong ).
Bi ging MasterCAM
99
Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc.
Hnh 2.94. i tng trc & sau khi Trim to point. Length. ngha: Ko dn i tng thm 1 khong no . Kch chut tri vo biu tng ko dn. Chn i tng cn ko dn. Kt thc lnh kch OK , hoc nhn phm Esc. trn thanh Ribbon, nhp vo hp thoi gi tr chiu di cn
Phm tt: 123DPLTBO Trim 1 entity. Trim 2 entities. Trim 3 entities. Devide. Trim to point. Length. Trim. Break. c nh i tng & thot khi chc nng.
Bi ging MasterCAM
100
Chng 3: GIA CNG C KH.

Bn cnh chc nng thit k cc chi tit trong khng gian 2 chiu & 3 chiu th 1 chc nng khc & ng vai tr v cng quan trng trong MasterCAM chnh l qu trnh gia cng cc chi tit.c kh.
Bi ging MasterCAM
101
Trong chng ny, ngi dng s c cung cp cc cng c xy dng chng trnh gia cng m phng trn cc my cng c CNC, t my tin, my phay ti my ct dy theo kt cu di y:
Tng quan v qu trnh gia cng c kh. La chn & xc lp cc thng s cho my CNC. Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho nhm my gia cng. Xy dng ng chy dao. Kim tra & m phng qu trnh gia cng. Dch m lnh NC.
3.1. Tng quan v qu trnh gia cng c kh.

y, trong bt k qu trnh no ta u thc hin qua 6 bc chnh.
1.
Phn u tin ny s phc tho s b tin trnh cng vic gia cng chi tit trong MasterCAM.
La chn kiu my & cc thng s c kh tng ng s c s dng trong qu trnh gia
2. 3.
M bn v cha chi tit cn gia cng.
Xy dng cc thuc tnh ca nhm my cng c thc hin gia cng, bao gm cc khai bo h s, dng c gia cng, kch thc phi gia cng & vng lm vic an ton.
4. 5.
Thit lp ng chy dao trong qu trnh gia cng.
S dng cc chc nng Backplot & Verify trong Toolpath manager kim tra & hiu chnh ng chy dao.
6.
Xut sang m lnh NC chng trnh gia cng chi tit trn nhm my c la chn.
Tr uo ng
Bi ging MasterCAM
3.2. La chn & xc lp cc thng s cho my CNC.

MasterCAM cung cp b th vin cc loi my cng c phc v cho qu trnh gia cng chi tit c s dng ph bin trong sn xut cng nghip, bao gm my tin, my phay & my gia cng ct dy. la chn my cng c ph hp vi chi tit cn gia cng, n gin ch cn la chn ng tn m my tng ng trong thc n x ra Machine Types (hnh 3.1).
la
na
cng chi tit.
ya
102
Hnh 3.1. Thanh thc n MACHINE TYPES.
Trong th vin gia cng cha 3 loi my cng c, tng ng vi cc ui file tng ng: My phay: MMD (Mill). My tin: LMD (Lathe). My gia cng ct dy: RMD (Router).
Trong bn v MasterCAM, la chn my gia cng l mt phn ca cc thuc tnh nhm my trong Toolpath Manager. Khi 1 kiu my c la chn, n s to ra ni tip 1 nhm my & 1 nhm ng chy dao mi.
Tr uo n

Bi ging MasterCAM
Trong phn ny ta s thc thi cc bc la chn 1 my CNC phc v qu trnh gia cng. la chn 1 nh ngha my & thit lp nhm my mi: T thc n th xung Machine Type, la chn Mill, Router hay Lathe m ra thanh thc
n chc nng cha danh sch cc kiu my in hnh. Tip tin hnh 1 trong cc bc sau: Nu my cn la chn trong qu trnh gia cng xut hin trong danh sch cc kiu my in hnh th n gin ch cn kch chut vo my . Mt khc, kch chut chn vo la chn Select, hp thoi Open s xut hin. Tm ng v tr cha th vin h s my cn gia cng & la chn n.
gl
an
a@
103
Khi la chn xong nh ngha my, chng trnh trong MasterCAM s t ng to ra 1 nhm my & nhm ng dng c trong Toolpath Manager. (hnh 3.3)
Bi ging MasterCAM
Tr
Hnh 3.3. Toolpath Manager sau khi la chn kiu my gia cng.
uo
Hnh 3.2. Mt v d v TOOLPATHS MANAGER.
ng
104
la
na
S dng Properties thay i cc c tnh gia cng, bao gm cc thng s v Files, Tool Settings, Stock Setup & Safety Zone. S dng Toolpath Group thit lp cc thng s v dng c ct & ng chy dao cho qu trnh gia cng.
3.3. Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho nhm my gia cng.

Trong phn ny, ta s xem xt cc vn sau:
Lm vic vi Toolpath Manager. S dng Insert Arrow. Thit lp cc nhm my & nhm ng chy dao. Thit lp cc thuc tnh nhm my.
3.3.1. Lm vic vi Toolpath Manager.
Chui danh sch trong Toolpath Manager l t hp dng cu trc cy cc th mc c t chc theo kiu thng tin:
Tr uo
Bi ging MasterCAM
ng l
lm vic vi Toolpath Manager, ta truy nhp vo th Toolpaths trong khung Operation Manager trn ca s MasterCAM. Trong th ny, ngi dng c th thit lp, sp xp, hiu chnh, ti thit, thm tra cc hot ng c la chn, chy m phng & kt xut qu trnh gia cng ra kiu m lnh CNC.
an
Toolpath Manager l 1 phn rt quan trng trong MasterCAM. N cha ng tt c cc h s cng vic c thc hin trong qu trnh xy dng chi tit cng nh trong qu trnh gia cng ct gt bin mt phi th thnh mt sn phm, chi tit hon chnh.
a@
ya
105
Hnh 3.4.
Hnh 3.5. Trng thi kch hot & kh kch hot cc nt lnh trn Toolpath Manager.
3.3.2. S dng Insert Arrow.

Trang 211/410.
3.3.3. Thit lp cc nhm my & nhm ng chy dao.
Truy cp & thay i cc thng s & kiu my sao chp ca cc my mu tham chiu to ra s thay i cho chi tit hay phi gia cng. Lin kt trc tip cc hot ng gia cng m phng vi thng tin cng vic.
Tr
Bi ging MasterCAM
3.3.4. Thit lp cc thuc tnh nhm my.

Cc nhm my c s dng trong Toolpath Manager tp tring & t chc cc thng tin v ng chy dao & cc c tnh gia cng.
uo ng
Cc nhm my cho php:
Cc nhm my c s dng trong Toolpath Manager tp tring & t chc cc thng tin v ng chy dao & cc c tnh gia cng. Mi nhm my c lin kt vi 1 kiu my c th (my tin, my phay, my gia cng ct dy). Nhm my ny lu tr cc thng tin quan trng t khai bo phi, vng gia cng an ton, la chn vt liu, lng b dao tham chiu, ti tc trc chnh & lng tin dao tham chiu.
T chc cc hot ng gia cng m phng c thit lp vo trong cc nhm logic. Lin kt ng chy dao vi kiu my CNC ph hp tng ng.
la
na
@ ya
106
Mo: Khi t con tr vo khu vc Toolpath Manager, cc la chn trn s c kch hot & sng ln. Khi , cc nt lnh c th c thc thi thng qua kch chut hoc s dng phm tt trn bn phm. Ngc li, khi con tr chut b a ra khi khung Toolpath Manager th cc nt lnh trn s b kh hot tnh & khng th lm vic c. (hnh 3.5)
Tr
Bi ging MasterCAM
uo n
gl
107
an
a@
ya

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Truonglana@yahoo.com MC LC.

MC LC. 1 Chng 1: TNG QUAN V MASTERCAM. 6 1.1. Gii thiu chung. 6

1.2. Khi ng MasterCAM. 6

1.3. Giao din mn hnh lm vic MasterCAM. 6

1.4.5. Cc gi tng tc (Interactive Prompts). 11 1.4.6. Hp thoi (Dialog Boxes). 11

1.4.7. Thanh cng c Ribbon (Ribbon Bar). 12

1.4.7.1. iu hng thanh Ribbon. 13

2.1.1.2. Nhp gi tr ta cc im. 21

2.1.1.3. S dng ch Fastpoint nhp ta im. 22 2.1.1.4. Ty chnh cc la chn bt im. 23

2.1.2. La chn cc i tng. 24

2.1.2.1. S dng thanh cng c General Selection Ribbon. 24 2.1.3. Xu chui. 26

2.1.6. Lm vic trong ch 2D & 3D. 34

2.1.1.5. S dng AutoCursor Override. 24

Truonglana@yahoo.com Chng 1: TNG QUAN V MASTERCAM.

1.2. Khi ng MasterCAM.

1.3. Giao din mn hnh lm vic MasterCAM.

Sau khi khi ng xong, mn hnh ha s c giao din nh hnh 1.2.

1.4. Cc khi nim & thut ng trong MasterCAM.

1.4.1. Ca s ha (Graphic Widnow).

Hnh 1.3. Tng quan giao din lm vic ca MasterCAM.

Hnh 1.4. Ca s ha MasterCAM.

1.4.2. Thanh trng thi (Status Bar).

Hnh 1.5. Thanh trng thi MasterCAM. STT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Thnh phn ca menu ph

1.4.4. Thanh cng c (Toolbar).

1.4.5. Cc gi tng tc (Interactive Prompts).

Hay khi ta v ng trn:

1.4.6. Hp thoi (Dialog Boxes).

1.4.7. Thanh cng c Ribbon (Ribbon Bar).

S dng phm Tab di chuyn qua li gia cc trng.

1.4.7.2.Kha & m kha cc trng.

1.4.8. Ch hc (Learning Mode).

Hnh 1.14. Hp thoi System Configuration.

Hnh 1.15. Thanh Sketcher.

1.4.10. Thanh thc n nhy chut phi (Right-Click Menus).

Th Solid Manager. Machine Definition Manager.

1.4.11. Cc phm g tt (Shortcut Keys).

O thot khi lnh v ng cong i qua 3 im.

1.4.12. Qun l vic thit lp nh ngha my & iu khin (Machine Definition/

1.4.13. ng chy dao.

thit lp mt ng chy dao, ngi dng phi la chn kiu my ...(42/410).

Chng 2: THIT K TRONG MASTERCAM.

2.1. C s v & thit k.

Hnh 2.1. Thanh thc n AutoCursor Ribbon.

2.1.1.1. Cc du hiu nhn bit kiu bt im (Visual Cues).

Nhp ta X=3.0 ;Y=3.0 im c

Chn t im cui ng c cng to

2.1.1.2. Nhp gi tr ta cc im.

To 1 im ti phn t cung im trn

Hnh 2.2. S dng ch Fastpoint.

Kch trc tip ln ca s ha la chn ta cho im .

2.1.1.4. Ty chnh cc la chn bt im.

2.1.2. La chn cc i tng.

Hnh 2.5. Cc la chn trong danh sch th xung AutoCursor Override.

Mo: Trong ch Standard Selection:

Window: la chn cc i tng bng cch v 1 hnh ca s bao quanh chng.

2.1.3.1. Xu chui cc i tng hnh hc khung dy.

2.1.4. Thit lp cc thuc tnh.

Hnh 2.10. Thanh trng thi. 29

Mt s phng php xy dng cc thuc tnh cho i tng mi:

Hnh 2.11. Hp thoi thuc tnh.

La chn cc trng thuc tnh & gi tr tng ng.

1. Kch vo nt lnh Attributes trn thanh trng thi.