Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Objectives
After completing this module you should be able to do the following: Describe the procure to pay process flow Describe the key areas in the procure to pay process Describe how the procure to pay process fits into the Oracle eBusiness suite of applications
General Ledger
Receivables
Invoices
Inventory Activity
Customers
Accounting
Requisitions
Items Purchasing/ iProcurement Inventory Internal Requisitions
Copyright 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Order Management
RFQs/ Quotations
Receiving
Sourcing Analysis Invoice/ Payment
Reporting
Purchase requisition
Supplier
Quotation
Order
Receive
Enter
Pay
Purchase order
Receipts
Invoice
Imported requisitions
PO
Manual
Print/Send RFQ
Copy Supplier lists
RFQ
Copyright 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Quotation
Requisitions
Demand
Inventory
WIP
MRP
Order Mgmt
Other Systems
Approval
Manually create Requisition Requisition pool
Copyright 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
PO
Suppliers
Purchase requisition
Quotation
Supplier
Purchase order
Receipts
Returns
Payment
Purchase Orders
Approve Manually create PO Maintain documents Requisition pool Automatically create
Accept
Revise
Control
Receive against PO
Receiving
Receive
Order Entry
Deliver
Shop floor
Inventory
Internal shipment
Inspect
Expense
Invoicing
PO Import/Enter invoice Enter basic information Enter detailed information Maintain invoices
Invoice
File invoices
Payment
Modify payments: Remove/add invoices Modify payment details Format payments: Print checks Load EFT data Validate payments: Confirm checks Update invoice Payment history
Summary
You should be able to do the following: Describe the procure to pay process flow Describe the key areas in the procure to pay process Describe how the procure to pay process fits into the Oracle eBusiness suite of applications
Payables Overview
Supplier management
Supplier Performance
Reporting
Objectives
After completing this module you should be able to do the following: Describe the Payables process flow Describe the key areas in the Payables process Identify Payables integration points Identify Payables open interfaces
Enter supplier
Import/Enter invoice
Validate invoice
Pay invoice
Supplier Entry
Enter supplier
Import/Enter invoice Validate invoice
Pay invoice
A/P 100,000 60,000 10,000 30,000
Invoice Entry
Enter supplier
Import/Enter invoice
Validate invoice
Pay invoice
A/P 100,000 60,000 10,000 30,000
Overview of Payment
Modify payments: Remove/add invoices Modify payment details Format payments: Print checks Load EFT data Confirm payments: Confirm checks Update invoice Payment history
Loans
Cash Management
Projects
Payables
e-Commerce Gateway
Assets
Payments
iSupplier Portal
Human Resources
Subledger Accounting
General Ledger
Workflow
Payables
Alert
E-Business Tax
iExpense
Payables
2
POs
Purchasing/ iProcurement
PCards
1
Receivables
Payables
2
Loans
Payables
2
Bank Codes
Cash Management
820 - Outbound Payments 810 - Inbound Invoices 824 - Outbound Application Advice 857 - Billing Notice (ASBN)
Payables
e-Commerce Gateway
Suppliers
Invoice Status
Payables
iSupplier Portal
Invoice Request
Supplier Info
Payments
Pay Runs
Payment Documents
Payables
FA Mass Additions
Assets
2
Suppliers
Invoice Distributions
Payables
2
Projects
Projects
Payables
Locations
Human Resources
Employees
Locations
Organizations
Create Accounting
Payables
Subledger Accounting
General Ledger
Ledger
Rates
Invoices on Price Hold Invoices on Quantity Received Hold Invoices on Quantity Ordered Hold
Payables
Alert
Invoices Invoices
Payables
Expense Reports
iExpense
Employees
Templates
Calculate Tax
Payables
Credit Card Expense Report Approvals Open Interface Import Procurement Card Emp. Verification Procurement Card Mgr. Approval Transaction Invoice Approval Workflow
Payables
Workflow
Payables
Property Manager
EMEA Responsibility
Open Interfaces
Use the following open interfaces to import data into Payables from other applications or third-party solutions: Payables Open Interface Payables Expense Report Open Interface Payables PCard Open Interface Payables Credit Card Open Interface Payables Matching Open Interface Payables Supplier Open Interface
Quick Invoices
Employee AP
Payment Invoice
Copyright 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
AP_Expense_ Feed_Lines_All
Open interface
Open interface
AP_Credit_Card Trxns_All
Open interface
Open interface
Open interface
Payables
Copy Accounting
PO Data
Invoice
Summary
You should now be able to do the following: Describe the Payables process flow Describe the key areas in the Payables process Identify Payables integration points Identify Payables open interfaces
Suppliers
Supplier management
Supplier Performance
Reporting
Objectives
After completing this module, you should now be able to do the following: Define suppliers and supplier sites Identify key reports Understand setup options Understand additional implementation considerations
Payables
Assets
Purchasing
Property Manager
MOAC
Overview of Suppliers
Enter supplier Import/Enter invoice Validate invoice
Pay invoice
Match to PO Create PO
Enter requisition
Supplier Controls
Control supplier information using: Security Numbering Duplicate Supplier Entry Setup Options (defaults) Tax Defaults
Financials options
Purchasing/Receiving /Payables/Payables System Setup options
Supplier
Supplier site
Item
1
PO Documents
Distribution line
Suppliers Page
Finding Suppliers
You can find suppliers by using the Search region of the Suppliers page.
You can use Quick Update for routine maintenance of supplier information.
Standard supplier
FEIN 52-1234567
Inactive On
01-AUG-2010
Supplier Organization
Number
Parent supplier number
Parent
Customer Number
Your Company Your Supplier
Child
Child
Cust. #9924
Rounding Rule Set Invoice Values as Tax Inclusive Allow Withholding Tax Withholding Tax Group Tax Registrations
Purchasing site RFQ Only site Sue Taylor, Sales Mgr Bill Wilson, Sales Quotes
Purchasing site
Minority-Owned
Woman Owned
Small Business
Computer/ Technical
Manufacturing
Financial
Copyright 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Suppliers Surveys
Create custom questionnaires that can be used to gather feedback from suppliers' surveys
Supplier Accounting
Supplier accounting values default to all new supplier sites you enter for the supplier. Supplier site accounting values default to all new invoices for the supplier site. You can override any accounting defaults during supplier site entry and invoice entry.
Allow Tax Applicability Set for Self Assessment/Reverse Charge Allow Offset Taxes Tax Classification Code Income Tax Reporting Site
Supplier Purchasing
All New Orders Ship-To Location Bill-To Location Ship Via Pay On Receipt Alternate Pay Site Invoice Summary Level Create Debit Memo from RTS Transaction * Gapless Invoice Numbering Free-on-Board (FOB) Freight Terms Transportation Arranged Poor Quality Country of Origin
Supplier Receiving
Enforce Ship-To Location Receipt Routing Match Approval Level Quantity Received Tolerance Quantity Received Exception Days Early/Late Receipt Allowed Receipt Date Exception Allow Substitute Receipts Allow Unordered Receipts
Payment Method
Check
Electronic Outsourced Check Wire Pay Each Document Alone
1 to 1 Invoice
Check
Payment Terms
Priority Terms Pay Date Basis Pay Group Always Take Discount Exclude Freight From Discount Create Interest Invoice
Tokyo
Net 30
Due
Paris
2/10, Net 30
Discount
Headquarters
New York
Net 30
Due
Headquarters
Reviewing Suppliers
Remember that when you make changes to values that default to Payables and Purchasing documents, the changed value defaults only to new documents you subsequently enter or create.
Suppliers with iSupplier Portal accounts can request updates to their supplier information. All supplier requests must be approved before the supplier record is updated.
Before setting up a new supplier, verify it doesnt already exist. System requires unique supplier names. Relies heavily on strong naming conventions. Benefits of avoiding duplicate supplier entry
Example #1
Example #2
XYZ Inc.
XYZ Inc
The Sun
Sun Inc
Sun Co
Merging Suppliers
ABC Corp
Merge suppliers
ABC Corporation
Oracle Corporation Target/Correct Supplier Site Names CA-REDWOOD IL-CHICAGO VA-RESTON FL-ORLANDO
merge
copy
Merging Suppliers
After you have merged suppliers, Payables automatically prints the following reports: Purchase Order Header Updates Report Supplier Merge Report
Reports
Reports
Supplier Customer Netting Report Supplier Open Balance Letter Invalid PO Supplier Notice
Financials Options
Supplier-Purchasing RFQ Only Site Ship-To Location Bill-To Location Inventory Organization Ship VIA FOB Freight Terms
Financials Options
Supplier Supplier Number Entry Type Next Automatic Number Control Invoice Match Option Hold Unmatched Invoices Payment Invoice Currency Pay Group Terms Date Basis Pay Date Basis Payment Terms
Lookup Codes
PAY GROUP
FREIGHT TERMS SHIP_VIA FOB
Profile Options
PO: Secondary E-mail Address PO: In File Path PO: Terms and Conditions File Name
2 Payables Clerks
Create/adjust suppliers
1 PO Clerk
Add purchasing contacts
Who should develop the naming conventions? Document with sign-off by authorized approver(s)
Purchasing
Payables
Assets
Others
Printed Document
Facsimile
Summary
In this module, you should have learned how to: Define suppliers and supplier sites Identify key reports Understand setup options Understand additional implementation considerations
Invoices
Supplier management
Supplier Performance
Reporting
Objectives
After completing this module you should be able to do the following: Import/Enter invoices and invoice distributions Match to purchase orders Validate invoices Apply and release holds Understand invoice approval workflow Understand key reports Understand setup options Understand additional implementation considerations
Overview of Invoices
Enter supplier Import/Enter invoice Validate invoice
Pay invoice
Match to PO Create PO
Enter requisition
Financials options
Purchasing/Receiving /Payables/Payables System Setup options
Supplier
Supplier site
Item
1
PO Documents
Distribution line
Invoice Types
You can manually enter invoices into Payables using: Invoice Workbench Quick Invoices window
Your system can create the following types of invoices: Recurring Invoices RTS Invoices Retroactive Price Adjustment Invoices
You can use the Invoice Workbench to view and query by example Adjustment and PO Adjustment invoices. You cannot enter or update these invoices. You cannot match these invoices to receipts and purchase orders.
Invoice Import
You can import invoices or invoice information to create invoices in Payables. Oracle Internet Expenses expense reports Payables expense reports Credit Card invoices EDI invoices XML Invoices Invoices from external systems Oracle Property Manager invoices Oracle Assets lease payments
Copyright 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Distribution GL date
Update the batch control form Review batch control reports File invoice Enter a batch of invoices
Date: 03/04/07
Entered by: John Smith Entry Time (elapsed): 15 minutes Notes: Invoice #300941 for supplier ABC Corporation was a duplicate.
Invoice Structure
Type Supplier Number
Invoice Header
Currency Terms Type Amount Accounting Product Integration Type Amount Charge Acct.
Invoice Lines
Scheduled Payments
Distributions
Invoice Workbench
Invoices Window Invoice Header General Lines Holds View Payments Scheduled Payments View Prepayment Applications
Other Features Actions Calculate Tax Tax Details Corrections Quick Match Match Distributions
Invoice Header
Invoice Lines
Scheduled Payments
Distributions
Invoice Type Trading Partner Supplier Number Supplier Site Invoice Date Invoice Number Amount Description Payment Terms Payment Method
Invoice Header
Invoice Lines
Scheduled Payments
Distributions
Invoice Header
Invoice Lines
Amount
Scheduled Payments
Distributions
Invoice Header
Invoice Lines
Scheduled Payments
Distributions
Entering Distributions
Manual
Distribution Set
Distribution Sets
Use a Distribution Set to automatically enter distributions for an invoice when you are not matching it to a purchase order. You can create: Full Distribution Sets Skeleton Distribution Sets
Type:
Item Freight Miscellaneous Tax Withholding Prepayment
Scheduled Payments
Invoice Header
Invoice Lines
Amount
Distributions
There are three ways to create freight distributions: Enable the Automatically Create Freight Distribution Payables Option Allocate freight across invoice distributions Manually enter freight distributions
Tax Distributions
Tax distributions are automatically created when you click Calculate Tax or when you validate the invoice. Withholding Tax distributions are automatically created when you validate the invoice.
Item
Miscellaneous
Freight
Allocation Restrictions
Cancelled invoices Paid invoices Applied prepayments Items matched to multiple PO distributions Accounted allocations
Scheduled Payments
Invoice Header
Invoice Lines
Scheduled Payments
Distributions
2-Way
Unit Price
3-Way 4-Way
Shipment line 1
Distribution line 1 Distribution line 2
Shipment line 2
Distribution line 1 Item line 2 Shipment line 1 Distribution line 1
110
6 Items Charged
10 Items on Scheduled Shipment 7 to be sent to Dept 110 3 to be sent to Dept 120 0 Delivered
120
0 Items Charged
110
6 Items Charged
PO
Corrections
You can enter price, quantity, or amount corrections, depending on the type of purchase order line you are correcting: Goods Services Rate Services
2
Match & Price Correct IPV = -$10Total Qty Billed = 0
PO 5 units @ $-2/Unit
Final Matching
During matching, select the Final Match option to indicate that no more invoices should be matched to the purchase order.
1
Match
Invoice PO 01-000-1570-0000-000 Asset Clearing
01-000-1570-0000-000
Asset Clearing
2
Copy Computer-PC Asset
1
Match
Invoice PO 01-110-7740-0000-000 Expense
01-110-7740-0000-000
Expense
2
Copy Office Supplies
Copyright 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
1
Match
Invoice PO 01-000-1410-0000-000 Material
01-000-2215-0000-000
Inventory AP Accrual
2
Copy Inventory
Quick Invoices
Use the Quick Invoices window to enter a large volume of invoices that do not require extensive online validation or extensive online defaulting of values.
Invoice
Assign a batch name to group the invoice records in the Quick Invoices window. Payables assigns the batch name to each invoice record you enter.
You can query any invoice record in the Quick Invoices window if you entered it in the Quick Invoices window and you have not yet purged the invoice record from the Payables Open Interface tables.
In the Quick Invoices window, you can modify any invoice record you entered in the Quick Invoices window but have not successfully imported.
You can enter invoices for periodic expenses for which you may not receive invoices, such as rent. To enter recurring invoices: Define a special calendar Define a recurring invoice template Create invoices based on the template
Without PO
Invoice Request
With PO
Invoice
Payment Requests
If requires approval, Payables Launches Workflow Payment Request No approval required Loans Payables applies holds, if necessary Account payables department approves request
submits Receivables
Pay
View invoice
Pay invoice
System level validation Batch level validation Invoice level (online) validation
Validate invoice
Approval
The Invoice Approval Workflow Program can be submitted before or after validation, unless the Require Validation Before Approval Payables option is enabled.
You can define the approval rules in Oracle Approvals Management in one of the following ways: Line-level rules only Document-level rules only Line-level and document-level rules
The Invoice Approval Workflow automates your invoice approval process. Based on rules you define, the workflow determines if an invoice needs approval, who the approvers are, and in what order approvers should approve payment of the invoice.
System Setup
You can set up your system to request and receive approval through the approvers email, through the approvers Oracle Workflow Notifications Workflow web page, or both.
Status of approval:
"Future"
"Pending"
Decision
Notification has been sent, but not acted on during this stage.
Approved
Rejected
Copyright 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Invoice Number
You use the Invoice Approval History window to review the approval progress of any invoice that has started or completed the Invoice Approval Workflow process.
San Diego
New York
Hold All Payments Hold Unvalidated Invoices Hold Unmatched Invoices Amount Limit = $15,000
Hold Types Acct Hold Reason Funds Hold Reason Insufficient Information Invoice Hold Reason Matching Hold Reason Period Hold Type PO Req Hold Reason Variance Hold Reason
Predefined
User Definable
$1000.00
Invoice
Hold
San Diego
New York
Hold All Payments Hold Unvalidated Invoices Hold Unmatched Invoices Amount Limit = $15,000
$1000.00
Invoice
Hold
Reports
Batch Control Report by Batch Name Batch Control Report by Entered By Credit Memo Matching Report
Reports
Invoice Register
Matching Detail Report Matching Hold Detail Report
Reports
Recurring Invoices Report Matching Hold Agent Notice Print Invoice Notice
Reports
Receiving Hold Requestor Notice Distribution Set Listing Key Indicators Report
Setup Options
Payables System Setup Options Payables Options Purchasing Options Profile Options
Terms Date Basis Pay Date Basis Payment Terms Always Take Discount Create Interest Invoices
Payables Options
Invoice Allow Force Approval Require Validation Before Approval
Purchasing Options
Profile Options
PO: ERS Aging Period PO: ERS Invoice Number Prefix AP: Use Invoice Batch Controls
Tips to speed up data entry Use Folder Tools Use Quick Invoices Use Account Aliases Use Keyboard Shortcuts Use Pay on Receipt Use Procurement Cards Use Distribution Sets Use Recurring Invoices Set Up Default Values (System and Supplier Site)
Invoice conversion Data mapping Data cleanup Report mapping Training and cutover
Summary
You should now be able to do the following: Import/Enter invoices and invoice distributions Match to purchase orders Validate invoices Apply and release holds Understand invoice approval workflow Identify key standard reports Understand setup options Understand additional implementation considerations
Payments
Objectives
After completing this module, you should be able to do the following: Describe the payment process Set up banks and bank accounts Enter single payments Process multiple payments Review and adjust payments Set up and create bills payable Create, apply, and release holds on prepayments
Objectives
Reconcile payments with Oracle Cash Management Use key standard reports Understand key setup options Understand additional implementation considerations
RFQs/ Quotations
Receiving
Sourcing Analysis Invoice/ Payment
Reporting
Pay invoices
A/P 100,000 60,000 10,000 30,000 Transfer information to General Ledger Create accounting entries
Copyright 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Payment Instruction
Payment Process Profile Payment Process Request Template Payment Format Payment Method
Enter, adjust, review one or more invoices Initiate payment of one or more invoices Initiate payment of one or more scheduled payments
The Payment Workbench, (Payments window) accessible through the Invoice Workbench, is used to generate: - Manual payment - Quick payment - Refund
Copyright 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Definition
Check
Outsourced Check Electronic Wire
Cash Management
Bank
Payables
Bank
Bank Branch
Country & Bank Branch Name Branch Type & Details Address Contact
Owner
Name
Information
Number
Currency
Netting Account
Payables Controls
Multiple Currency Payments, Pooled Account Minimum/Maximum Payment, Allow Zero Payments Maximum Outlay
Access
Contact
Contacts
Payment documents are check stock on which checks and promissory notes can be printed or written. They usually have security features, such as watermarks to prevent fraud. Before you can use a bank account with a processing type of Printed, you must: Create at least one payment document. Assign the payment document to a specific:
bank account name bank account number bank and branch
Handwritten/Typed Checks
2107 200.10
ABC Co/Boston
Enter/Adjust Invoices
Select Invoices Invoice Number Payment Amount Discount Amount Unpaid Amount Discount Available
29097
31077
88.10
112.00
0.00
0.00
88.10
112.00
0.00
0.00
Invoice Overview
Copyright 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Quick
1st National
7240
3510.00
XYZ Inc/Dallas
Enter/Adjust Invoices
Select Invoices Invoice Number Payment Amount Discount Amount Unpaid Amount Discount Available
9097
10038
2850.00
660.00
0.00
0.00
2850.00
660.00
0.00
0.00
Invoice Overview
Copyright 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Yes
Release stop
Create payment process request templates Use templates to automatically select invoices to pay Schedule pay runs Modify invoice selection and payment amounts Initiate payment instructions View the status of payments Void or record stop payments
Payment process request templates are created in the Templates tab of the Payments Manager to simplify pay run processing.
A template is used to select invoices for a pay run and specifies: header information payment selection criteria payment attributes processing instructions how validation failures will be handled
Copyright 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Specifying Validation Failure Criteria for the Payment Process Request Template
The fifth and final step in creating a payment process request template is to specify how the system handles validation failure on the: document level payment level Documents are invoices grouped together to form a payment. A payment contains one or more documents.
Using the Payment Workbench, a single invoice is printed or transmitted in seconds. A single invoice is processed in a payment process request, resulting in one payment/one payment instruction containing the single invoice.
The system does not wait for scheduled payment instruction creation and ignores invoices or payments that may be waiting for further processing.
By reviewing and modifying invoices that are selected for a pay run, you can: change the invoice amount or the discount taken remove selected invoices from the payment process request add selected invoices to the payment process request review unselected invoices recalculate interest, payment withholding, or exchange rates
After the Build Payments program has created proposed payments -You can review and approve them to confirm that the right payments are being made.
Building Payments
After you submit a payment process request, the Build Payments program groups invoices together to build payments.
A payment instruction is a group of payments that is created from one or more payment process requests. This information is formatted and, depending on your setup, is converted to a payment file that is: -- printed onto in-house checks -- transmitted to a financial institution or payment system for further processing and disbursement
Printing Payments
Print Now
Submit Requests Concurrent Program Name: Create Printed Payment Instructions Setup for Printed Payments: Processing Type of Printed in the Create Payment Process Profile page
If you find no problems with the initial print run, you can record the print status of your payment documents. If, after printing has been submitted, you discover printing problems and wish to reprint particular payment documents or even the complete payment instructions, you can reprint: individual payment documents ranges of payment documents the complete payment instruction
Document Number
12014-12016
12017-12018
Status
Printed
Spoiled
Restart Batch
Document Number: 12019
When printed and electronic payments are complete, source products are notified so they can perform any necessary accounting actions. Printed and electronic payments are considered complete as follows: Printed payments are complete when payment documents are recorded as Printed. Electronic payments are automatically or manually marked complete at points specified during the setup of payment process profiles.
Bank Confirms Cleared Void Payment Payment? No and Confirm Record Stop Query Payment Stop Payment Payment Request
Record Voided Payment Query Payment Click Void Icon Confirm Success of Stop Payment
Payment Workbench
Invoice Workbench
The Payment Overview window is helpful for reviewing the status of a payment quickly and is a bridge between the Payment Workbench and the Invoice Workbench.
You can use the Payments window to: adjust selected invoices for Manual payments update Manual payment addresses You cannot perform the following update payment actions: adjust a Manual payment used to pay a prepayment that was applied to an invoice make any changes to cleared or voided payments make adjustments to selected invoices on matured bills payable if accounting exists for the maturity event
Processing Refunds
When a supplier or employee sends you a refund for an invoice payment you have made, you can record the refund. A refund closes an outstanding credit balance, so you are actually making a negative payment for a credit balance. The credit balance can consist of the outstanding balance of any combination of the following documents, as long as the sum is negative and equals the refund amount: Invoices Debit memos Credit memos Expense report
Entering Refunds
The Payments window is used to record a refund payment for one or more outstanding Payables documents. This enables you to close an open credit balance and maintain a full transaction history for the supplier.
You may receive refunds from suppliers for prepayments you have made to them, such as a refund for a deposit or repayment of a travel advance. If you receive a refund for a prepayment, enter an invoice and apply the prepayment to it. Enter a debit memo for the invoice. You can then pay the debit memo with the refund.
Voiding Refunds
You can void a recorded refund just as you void any other payment. Select the refund in the Payments window, choose the Actions button, and use the Void option in the Payment Actions window. You can then reenter the refund and pay any open invoices or prepayments for the supplier.
In the Payment Process Request: Selected Scheduled Payments page, click the Terminate Request button.
You can cancel a request for invoice selection by taking one of these actions in the Payment Process Requests tab of the Payments Manager.
Formerly known as a future dated payment, bills payable instruct your bank to disburse funds to your supplier's bank on a specific date, known as the maturity date.
Prepayments Overview
A prepayment is a type of invoice you enter to make an advance payment to a supplier or employee. For example, you need to pay a deposit on a lease, or pay an employee an advance for travel expenses. You can later apply the prepayment to one or more invoices or expense reports you receive from the supplier or employee to offset the amount paid to them.
Entering Prepayments
You can enter a Prepayment type invoice only in the Invoices window. You cannot enter a Prepayment type invoice in the Quick Invoices window.
To prevent payment of a prepayment, you can apply one or more holds to the prepayment or you can hold the scheduled payment. You apply these holds as you would for any other invoice. You release holds from a prepayment just as you would for any other invoice.
Canceling Prepayments
You can cancel prepayments if one of the following is true: they have not been paid they have not been applied to invoices To cancel an applied prepayment, you must: unapply the prepayment void the payment document that paid the prepayment
With Oracle Cash Management, you can reconcile payments created in Payables to your bank statements. When you reconcile payments using Oracle Cash Management, Cash Management updates the status of payments to Reconciled.
Clearing Restrictions
Oracle Cash Management cannot clear bills payable that have a payment status of Issued. Oracle Cash Management clears bills payable only if the payment status is Negotiable. On or after the maturity date of the payment, you can update the status to Negotiable.
Reports
Bank Account Listing Cash Requirement Report Discounts Available Report
Reports (continued)
Payment Exceptions Report Payment Gain & Loss Report Payment Register
Reports (continued)
Separate Remittance Advice Stop Payments Report Supplier Payment History
The key Payables system setup options include the following in the Payment region of the Supplier tab.
Pay Group Terms Date Basis Pay Date Basis Payment Terms Always Take Discount Create Interest Invoices
The key Payables setup options include the following in the Single Payment region of the Payment tab: Allow Pre-Date Allow Void and Reissue Allow Address Change
Payment Terms
Payment terms are defined to: assign them to an invoice to automatically create scheduled payments when you submit Invoice Validation for the invoice create multiple scheduled payment lines and multiple levels of discounts
PAY GROUP
The system uses Oracle XML Publisher formatting templates to format payment instructions. Oracle XML Publisher: provides ready-to-use formatting templates enables you to configure your own formatting templates The purpose of setting up formatting templates is to: enable the system to use the formatting templates to format payment instructions
A transmission configuration: implements a specific transmission protocol enables the delivery of a transaction to a specific payment system or financial institution This setup is only required for sending: electronic payments to a payment system positive pay files
A payment system is an organization that provides financial settlement services, such as a: bank at which the deploying company has its bank accounts third party processor that connects deploying companies with financial institutions
Checks
Wire
Payment method defaulting rules determine how payment methods default onto a document payable, such as an invoice. A payment method defaults onto an invoice when all specified conditions are met.
Payment method rules
Applies to invoice
A payment process profile is a blueprint assigned to documents payable, which specifies: all the rules for creating and disbursing payments how payments are processed instructions for payment formatting and transmission The purpose of setting up payment process profiles is to specify the details of the payment process.
Disbursement system options are system-wide payment options that control disbursements made by the deploying company to suppliers. Payables provides two levels of system options: Levels of System Options
Enterprise level Organization level
Additional implementation considerations include: Managing Cash Requirements Internal Controls for Payment Processing Integration Partners
Payment Selection Criteria Name Pay Through Date (current date Feb-5) Payment Priorities High/Low Include Only Due
Original Payment Selection Criteria Feb-25 None No Max Outlay $5M Max Pmt $500K
Revised Payment Selection Criteria Feb-15 1-5 Yes Max Outlay $2.5M Max Pmt $300K
Payment Limits
Physical Security
Summary
In this lesson, you should have learned how to: Describe the payment process Set up banks and bank accounts Enter single payments Process multiple payments Review and adjust payments Set up and create bills payable Create, apply, and release holds on prepayments
Summary
Reconcile payments with Oracle Cash Management Use key standard reports Understand key setup options Understand additional implementation considerations
Objectives
After completing this module, you should be able to do the following: Describe the expense report process Enter expense report templates Enter expense reports Apply advances Identify key expense related reports Set up credit card programs
Expense Reports
An Expense Report is an invoice representing an amount due to an employee for business-related expenses.
Accessible anywhere
Payables
Internet Expenses Rejected: Adjusted: Workflow notifies Creates payment; employee notifies employee
Copyright 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Oracle Payables
Invoices Window
Web
Spreadsheet
Converts expense reports created in the following applications into Payables invoices:
You use the Expense Report Template window to define templates based on the expense report forms you regularly use in your enterprise. You can define default values for expense items, and you can then choose those items from a list of values when you enter expense reports.
Expense reports use E-Business Tax to automatically calculate the applicable taxes during Expense Report Export.
At any time before you submit Expense Report Export for an expense report, you can apply a single User defined hold to an expense report. This prevents payment of the invoice Payables creates from the expense report. Subledger accounting entries are not created if you select a hold that prevents accounting.
Payables will pay invoices only. Submit the Expense Report Export program to have Payables create invoices from expense reports. You can then create payments for the invoices.
Procurement Cards
Procurement cards allow qualified employees to purchase items directly from suppliers. You can use procurement cards to streamline your Procure-to-Pay process, reduce transaction costs, and eliminate low-amount invoices.
You use the Code Sets window to define sets of credit card codes for your procurement cards. Payables uses these codes to create default accounting distributions for transactions that you import from your credit card issuer.
You use this window to define your credit card programs for each card issuer. You define the supplier and supplier site for your card program. You also specify which transaction statuses to exclude when you automatically create an invoice for your card issuer.
You use the GL Account Sets window to create a list of values of GL accounts that your employees can use to correct account information for their procurement card transactions, if you allow your procurement card holders to update transaction accounts.
Profiles Window
You use this window to define profiles for the various types and levels of spending you allow for procurement card holders. You assign a credit card profile to each card that you assign to a card holder.
You use the Credit Cards window to define the credit cards distributed to your employees. Enter an employee name and credit card number, and assign a card profile.
Summary
In this module, you should have learned how to: Describe the expense report process Enter expense report templates Enter expense reports Apply advances Identify key expense related reports Set up credit card programs
Period Close
Objectives
After completing this module you should be able to do the following: Describe the period closing process in Payables and Purchasing Reconcile accounts payable transactions for the period Identify key programs and reports Understand setup options Understand additional implementation considerations
Key Processes
Distributions
Accounting Details
Review/Correct Accounting
General Ledger
Complete all receipt processing Confirm or cancel all pending pay runs Update matured bills payable Import invoices Export and process expense reports Interface adjustments to supplier invoices and expense reports Reconcile bank statements
Enter an Invoice
Make a Payment
Create Accounting
View Accounting
The Create Accounting program processes eligible accounting events to create subledger journal entries. The program applies the application accounting definitions that are created in the Accounting Methods Builder (AMB). The following report is generated by this program: Oracle Subledger Accounting Program Report
The Transfer Journal Entries to GL program enables you to transfer any eligible journal entries to General Ledger, including those from previous batch runs that have not yet been transferred to General Ledger. The following report is generated by this program: Transfer to Journal Entries to GL Report
Post Journals in GL
Reconcile AP to GL
March Accounts Payable Trial Balance + April Payables Posted Invoice Register - April Payables Posted Payment Register - April Accounts Payable Trial Balance =0
Key Accounts
Receiving Inventory Account Inventory AP Accrual AP Liability Expense AP Accrual Material Charge Account Purchase Price Variance Invoice Price Variance
100 100
100 100
1 2 3 4
100
100
5
-0-
-0-
-0-
100
100
1 2 3
200 200 200 200 200 200
5
6
-0-
-0-
-0-
200
200
Asset Cost
AP Liability
01-000-1560
01-000-2210
1 2
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
3 4
5
6
-0-
-0-
200
200
01-000-1110
01-000-2210
400
1 2 3
400
-0-
-0-
400
01-000-1110
01-000-2210
400
1 2
400
-0-
400
Reports
Reports
Reports
Financials Options
Accounting Future Periods Liability Prepayment Future Dated Discount Taken PO Rate Variance Gain/Loss Expenses Clearing Miscellaneous Retainage
Payables Options
Accounting Account for Payment Account for Gain/Loss Automatic Offset Method
Interest
Prepayment Account
Discount Method
Purchasing Options
Receipt Accounting Accrue Expense Items
Accrue Inventory Items Expense AP Accrual Account
Running the Invoice Validation process Running the Create Accounting process Level of detail for Create Accounting process Running the Transfer Journal Entries to GL process Determine number of clearing accounts to use for projects, assets, and cash management
Summary
You should now be able to do the following: Describe the period closing process in Payables and Purchasing Reconcile accounts payable transactions for the period Identify key programs and reports Understand setup options Understand additional implementation considerations
Withholding Tax
Objectives
After completing this module, you should be able to do the following: Identify the withholding tax process Use withholding tax options Process manual withholding tax invoices Create withholding tax invoices Process automatic withholding tax invoices Identify standard key reports
You may be required to withhold taxes from your employee expense reports and supplier invoices. Once you set up Payables to automatically withhold tax, you can withhold tax either during Invoice Validation or during payment processing. You can control all withholding tax options in the Withholding Tax region of the Payables Options window.
You may want to customize Automatic Withholding Tax (AWT) to perform special behavior based on your local requirements.
Payables provides flexibility in defining withholding tax rates with specific controls. When you define a withholding tax code, you indicate first whether you will have any amount or rate controls by selecting one of the following rate structures: Period Limit Flat Rate Amount Ranges
You use this window to define withholding tax groups that include multiple Withholding Tax type tax codes. You can assign the same tax code to more than one group. When you assign a withholding tax group to an invoice or distribution, Payables calculates invoice withholding tax based on every tax code in the withholding tax group.
You use the Withholding Tax Certificates and Exceptions window to define Withholding Tax type tax code rate exceptions for a supplier site.
You enable withholding taxes for a supplier and supplier sites in the Tax Details region of the Suppliers page. Select Allow Withholding Tax option if you want to enable withholding for a supplier or supplier site, and select a default Withholding Tax Group that Payables will default to all invoices you enter for the supplier or supplier site.
You use the Tax Details region to enter withholding tax information for a supplier and supplier site. If your Use Withholding Tax Payables option is not enabled, you will not be able to enable the Allow Withholding option. The options you select for a supplier default to the new supplier sites you enter, then default to invoices you enter for that site.
To withhold taxes from a recurring invoice: When you define a recurring invoice template, enter the Withholding Tax Group. This group will be applied to all invoices you create for that template.
If you use automatic withholding tax, Payables creates the correct withholding tax lines and distributions. If your Withholding Tax Payables option is set to Apply Withholding Tax at Invoice Validation Time, then you might want to time the entry of the prepayment application before the invoice is validated.
After you apply withholding tax to an invoice, you can optionally create invoices to remit withheld tax to the tax authority.
You use the Projected Withholding Tax window to review projected withholding tax invoice distributions for an invoice. Payables creates one Withholding Tax type invoice distribution for each Withholding Tax type tax code per withholding tax group assigned to an invoice distribution. Information in this window is display only.
You use this window to review periodtodate withheld amounts for a Withholding Tax type tax code for a supplier. You can review the amount subject to withholding and the periodtodate withheld amount. This window shows automatically withheld amounts, and does not show amounts that you withhold manually.
You use the Withholding Tax By Invoice Report to review detailed invoice withholding tax information for a supplier, including invoice number, amount subject to withholding, and tax amounts withheld.
You use the Withholding Tax By Payment Report to review detailed invoice withholding tax information for a supplier, including invoice number, amount subject to withholding, and tax amounts withheld.
You use the Withholding Tax By Tax Authority Report to review detailed withholding tax information for Withholding Tax type tax codes assigned to a Tax Authority type supplier.
You use the Withholding Tax By Supplier Report to review detailed invoice withholding tax information for a supplier, including invoice number, amount subject to withholding, and tax amounts withheld.
You use the Withholding Tax Certificate Listing to review withholding tax certificates for a supplier or all suppliers.
You use this report to create a withholding tax letter to mail to your suppliers on a periodic basis. This letter contains a list of withholdings made for a supplier, summarized either by tax type and tax rate or by supplier site.
You use this report to create a withholding tax report for your companys internal reporting needs. This report contains a list of withholdings made on behalf of your suppliers, summarized either by tax type and tax rate or by supplier site, and grouped by supplier.
Summary
In this module, you should have learned how to: Identify the withholding tax process Use withholding tax options Process manual withholding tax invoices Create withholding tax invoices Process automatic withholding tax invoices Identify standard key reports
Practices
Objectives
After completing this module, you should be able to: Describe the purpose of complex service contracts Identify advances, contract financing and progress payment invoices Calculate retainage Recoup prepaided amounts for complex service contract
Cost Collection
Retainage Release
Oracle Payables
Negotiate
Control
Advanced Procurement
Additional approvals ?
Progress Payments
Approved
Advance Resurface Lot Road Work Landscape Final Painting 200,000 500,000 250,000 50,000 1,000,000
Billed
<50,000>
Work Confirmation
A work confirmation confirms that work was delivered by a certain supplier at a specific price on a specific date as specified by a specific work confirmation number, which is associated with a purchase order number.
Invoice Purpose
Advance
Contract Financing (Progress Payment) Standard Progress Payment Final Delivery Retainage Release Release Retained Amounts
Retainage is the act of withholding a portion of a payment until a substantial portion or all of the work is completed.
The retainage information for each pay item is stored in the Retained Amount field for the matched invoice line. The system creates negative retainage distributions prorated to the item distributions.
Once the release criteria are met, suppliers request a release of the retained amount .
Recoupment Amounts
Recoupment amounts are automatically calculated for every progress payment invoice line that is matched to a service procurement purchase order delivery pay item or shipment. Recoupment amounts are based on the total available amount of the financed pay items or shipments for the contract line item.
Summary
In this module, you should have learned how to: Describe the purpose of complex service contracts Identify advances, contract financing and progress payment invoices Calculate retainage Recoup prepaided amounts for complex service contract
Objectives
After completing this module, you should be able to: Describe how transaction taxes are calculated for invoices Insert manual tax lines and update transaction tax lines View tax summary and details Identify key reports Understand set up options
Payables leverages E-Business tax to setup, calculate, and manage transaction taxes such as: Sales VAT Excise Customs Duty Environmental Offset Recoverable Tax
Enter Invoice
Validate Invoice
Invoice Header
Invoice Lines
Self-assess taxes
To enter manual tax lines, enable the following options for the configuration owner or event class: Allow Entry of Manual Tax Lines Allow Manual Tax Only Lines (optional)
To manually enter tax details for Item, Freight, Miscellaneous, or Prepayment lines, complete the following fields: Tax regime Tax Tax status Tax rate Tax amount Place of supply (supplier site)
If you are entering a Tax Only line on an invoice: Ensure that line Type = Tax Enter the tax amount in the Amount field, not the Tax Amount field Complete all of the fields required for manual tax lines, plus these additional fields:
GL date Tax jurisdiction
To update tax lines, enable the following options for the configuration owner or event class: Allow Entry of Manual Tax Lines Allow Recalculation for Manual Tax Lines Tax Line Override Impacts Other Tax Lines
You can update the following fields for calculated tax lines: Tax Status Tax Jurisdiction Tax Rate Tax Amount Percentage Rate or Quantity Rate Self Assessed option Inclusive option
To exclude tax from discounts, enable the Exclude Tax From Discount Calculation Payables Option
Invoice Amount
-Total Tax Amount
Self-Assessed Taxes
Enable the following option in the Party Tax Profile: Set for Self Assessment/Reverse Charge option You can enable this option at the following levels: Regime Regime, Tax Regime, Tax, Tax Jurisdiction
Level
Tax Accounts
Regime Tax
Tax Expense Recoverable Tax Interim Tax (used for Accrual Based accounting only)
Deferred Deferred
CR 1100.00
Once the invoice is paid, the deferred recoverable tax amount, 55.00, is credited and debited to the Deferred Recoverable Tax account.
Copyright 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
To calculate taxes on Prepayment Invoices, enable the following option for the Prepayment event class: Allow Tax Applicability Tax calculation is affected by how the Applied Amount Handling option is set up. You can set this option as: Recalculated Prorate
Tax Variances
Tax Exchange Rate Variance (TERV) Tax Invoice Price Tax Rate Variance (TIPV) Tax Rate Variance (TRV) Tax Quantity Variance (TQV)
To define tax tolerances: Enable the Allow Override for Calculated Tax Lines option for the configuration owner or event class Tax Tolerances define the limits of user override If an invoice exceeds the Tax Tolerances, then a TaxRelated Hold is applied during Invoice Validation
Use the Tax Distributions window to review and update tax distributions. You can review tax distributions and, if applicable, update the tax recovery rate on a tax distribution.
Use the Allocate Summary Tax Lines page to review and allocate your manual summary tax lines to specific transaction lines.
During Invoice Validation, E-Business Tax automatically verifies that you have correctly entered all tax drivers on an invoice. If tax exceptions exist, one or more tax holds are placed on the invoice.
Tax Authority
Tax Regime
Tax
Tax Jurisdiction
Tax Rate
Recovery Rate
Tax
Tax Jurisdiction
Tax Status
Tax Rate
Standard 1.0%
01.005.004.033
Standard 0.0%
01.005.004.033
UK VAT Example
Tax UK VAT
Tax Tax Status Tax Rate Jurisdiction UK VAT Standard Inter-EU 17.5% 15%
Reduced
5.0%
100%
Offset Taxes
Existing Oracle Payables implementations that use Offset Taxes can setup and manage Offset Taxes in E-Business Tax. Ensure that the Set as Offset Tax option is enabled for the tax. For new taxes and new implementations, use E-Business Taxs Self Assessed tax feature instead.
If you enter a purchase order for a 1099 supplier, then Oracle Purchasing retains the Income Tax Type information at the purchase order line level.
Financials Options
Tax Member State VAT Registration Number
Summary
In this module, you should have learned how to: Describe how transaction taxes are calculated for invoices Insert manual tax lines and update transaction tax lines View tax summary and details Identify key reports Understand set up options
1099 Reporting
Objectives
After completing this module, you should be able to: Describe how to enable 1099 suppliers Enter invoices for 1099 suppliers Update 1099 information Understand 1099 reporting Understand 1099 set up options Understand additional implementation considerations
If you enter a purchase order for a 1099 supplier, then Oracle Purchasing retains the Income Tax Type information at the purchase order line level.
Federal Region
Reportable to the United States Internal Revenue Service for 1099 purposes. In the United States, you must report to the Internal Revenue Service certain types of payments you make to 1099 reportable suppliers.
Income tax type for a United States 1099 reportable supplier. You choose from a list of 1099 Miscellaneous Tax types. Purchasing retains the Income Tax Type at the purchase order line level for a suppliers purchase orders.
State Region
You enable this option if you participate in the United States Internal Revenue Service Combined Filing Program and the supplier is reportable to a state taxing authority. Payables uses this status for reporting purposes only.
This reporting supplier sites address is printed on the 1099 form and included in the 1099 Electronic Media report. Payables displays the income tax reporting site for the supplier if you have already defined a supplier site as the tax reporting site in the Tax Reporting region in the Supplier Sites window.
You can update 1099 information for your suppliers. If you paid a supplier before you set up the supplier as a 1099 supplier, run the Update Income Tax Details Utility. Or, if you need to update only a few invoices, you can update the 1099 types in the Lines tab
1099 Reporting
1096 Form 1099 Forms 1099 Invoice Exceptions Report 1099 Payments Report 1099 Electronic Media
1096 Form
The United States Internal Revenue Service requires that you send a 1096 form as a summary of each 1099 form type you transmit on paper. Payables generates the report on a preformatted form from the Internal Revenue Service.
In the United States, you must report to the Internal Revenue Service certain types of payments you make to 1099 reportable suppliers. In the supplier window, you can designate suppliers as federally reportable.
1099 Forms
1099 forms report on the total 1099 MISC payments for a particular 1099 supplier. You generate 1099 forms for each tax reporting entity in your organization. You can use either of the 1099 Forms reports in Payables: 1099 Forms report 1099 FormsComma Delimited Format report
You use the 1099 Invoice Exceptions Report to review paid invoice distributions with inaccurate or missing 1099 income tax information.
You use this report to review payments made to your 1099 reportable suppliers. You can use this report to reconcile to your 1099 Forms, or to prepare additional reporting.
You submit the 1099 Electronic Media report to generate your summarized 1099 information in electronic format as required by the Internal Revenue Service. You can create this file in a format to either send electronically or store on a diskette or magnetic tape to send to the Internal Revenue Service.
You use the 1099 Supplier Exceptions Report to review suppliers with inaccurate or incomplete 1099 income tax information. You can run the 1099 Supplier Exceptions Report before you submit your 1099 reports to identify suppliers that Payables will treat as exceptions in your 1099 reports.
This report generates the Tax Information Verification Letter, which requests a supplier to furnish or confirm tax information. Payables generates this standard letter for each supplier that meets the criteria you select. Payables does not generate this letter for suppliers with the Type set to Employee in the Suppliers window.
E-Business Tax automatically creates the appropriate distributions and allocations for Tax lines when you validate the invoice.
During Invoice Validation, E-Business Tax automatically verifies that you have correctly entered all tax drivers on an invoice. If tax exceptions exist, one or more tax holds are placed on the invoice.
Summary
In this module, you should have learned how to: Describe how to enable 1099 suppliers Enter invoices for 1099 suppliers Update 1099 information Understand 1099 reporting Understand 1099 set up options Understand additional implementation considerations