BI 29: CU TRC CC LOI VIRUT

* Ni dung c bn: I. Khi nim virut: 1. Khi nim chung: - Kch thc siu nh - Cu to rt n gin, ch gm 1 loi axit nucleic (ADN hoc ARN) v v protein > cha c cu to t bo. - K sinh ni bo bt buc: khi ngoi t bo, virut nh mt th v sinh. 2. Cu to - Li ADN hoc ARN: l b gen ca virut, gi chc nng di truyn. - V capsit: l lp protein vi n v cu to l capsome, chc nng bo v axit nucleic. - V ngoi: L lp lipit kp v protein, trn c cc gai glycoprotein. Gai lm nhim v khng nguyn v gip virut bm trn b mt t bo. 3. Hnh thi: - Xon: capsome sp xp theo chiu xon ca axit nuleic. - Khi: capsome sp xp theo hnh khi a din vi 20 mt tam gic u. - Hn hp: u c cu trc khi, ui c cu trc xon. II. Phn loi: Cn c phn loi: -Axit nucleic: ADN hoc ARN -Cu trc v capsit C hay khng c v ngoi * Mt s cu hi: 1. Ti sao ni virut khng phi l mt sinh vt thc s? 2. Ly v d v mt s virut v phn loi chng.