So snh cu trc v chc nng gia ADN v ARN

Ging nhau: - Cu to theo nguyn tc a phn. Mi n phn u gm 3 thnh phn m quan trng nht l base nito. - Cc n phn u c lin kt vi nhau bng lin kt ha tr (lin kt phosphodieste) - u c cu trc xon - c c trng bi s lng, thnh phn v trt t sp xp ca cc n phn Khc nhau - V cu trc: + DNA: * i phn t, c khi lng v kch thc rt ln. * n phn c cu to t 4 loi nucleotid. Trong mi Nu c ng deoxiribose. * C bazo Timin * Cu trc mch kp nn c lin kt Hydro gia cc n phn theo tng cp hai chui xon theo chiu t tri sang phi. * Chui polinuleotid c hnh thnh nh lin kt ha tr gia ng deoxyribose ca nucleotid ny vi phn t axit phosphoric ca nucleotid k tip + RNA: * Cu trc a phn c kch thc v khi lng nh. * n phn l cc ribonucleotid. Trong mi ribonucleotid c ng ribozo *Cu trc mch n, khng c lin kt hydro trong phn t (tr mt s vng c cu trc c bit c lin kt hydro nh cu trc kp tc, hay trong cu to ca tRNA) * Chui poliribonuleotid c hnh thnh nh lin kt ha tr gia ng ribose ca ribonucleotid ny vi phn t axit phosphoric ca ribonucleotid k tip - V chc nng: + DNA: lu tr v truyn t thng tin di truyn + RNA: * mRNA lm khun cho s tng hp protein * rRNA lin kt vi protein to thnh cc tiu phn ribosome tham gia vo qu trnh dch m. * tRNA vn chuyn axit amin ti ni tng hp protein .