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Cc cch n gin phng trnh virus ly qua USB

1. Cho hin th file n v ui file Trc khi cm USB bt k vo my, bn hy m Windows Explorer. menu Tools > tm dng Folder Options. Nu khng c mc ny th ngha l my ca bn ang hoc tng b virus v bn cn dng nhng chng trnh dit virus mi nht dit cho sch s, v p dng cc gii php khc phc tc hi ca virus ly qua USB. Trong hp thoi Folder Options va m ra, bn nhn vo tab View, tm cc dng sau v bm/ hu bm du kim ca nhng dng tng ng:

Show hidden files and folders (bm chn nt radio) B du kim Hide extensions for know file types B du kim Hide protected operating system files (Recommended) Mc ch ca thao tc ny l hin th virus c tnh giu mt trong USB bng cch t t cho n thuc tnh "n" (Hidden v System), v hin th nhng virus gi danh (c biu tng ging file word hay ging biu tng folder, nhng thc ra n l file thc thi *.EXE) khi v tnh bm nhm khin n hot ng. Nu bn khng cho hin th ui file th bn s khng th phn bit c u l ti liu tht, u l virus v chng u c tn ging nhau, biu tng (icon) ging nhau, v ch khc nhau duy nht phn ui (m rng) file (*.EXE v *.DOC chng hn). Trong khi , "tin dng" theo mc nh ca Microsoft, phn ui file ny khng c hin th nn ngi dng rt d nhm ln.

Khi thy file EXE c biu tng ging Word, ging Folder v c tn file ging ti liu ca bn th hy xo thng tay v khng c bm p vo xem. 2. B thi quen bm p chut tri v bm chut phi a s ngi dng u c thi quen cm USB vo my, m Explorer nhn p chut tri vo biu tng USB trong My Computer m. Nhng rt nhiu virus c c tnh to ra mt file "Autorun.inf" ngay bn ngoi USB, c th n hoc khng. File ny v bn cht khng xu, n c Windows cho t ng chy mt phn mm quy nh trong ni dung ca file "Autorun" to ra s thun tin cho ngi dng. Virus li li dng file t ng kch hot nn nu thy s xut hin ca file trn USB hoc bn ngoi cng cng (C:; D:; E:) ngha l USB hoc my tnh ca bn c virus. K c bn thn trng bm chut phi vo biu tng USB v chn Explorer hoc bt k mt mc g khc m USB t menu bt ra, bn vn b virus. Bi virus chnh sa file Autorun.inf, v thng qua chnh sa lun c menu bt ra khi bn bm chut phi khi ngi dng chn Explorer, virus vn c kch hot.

Do , hy m ca s My computer bng cch bm nt Windows-E, v bm n (mt ln trn chut tri) vo hnh USB bn tri trong cy th mc (Folder tree). Hoc bm vo nt s xung (drop-down) ca Address bar, v chn USB trong danh sch a x xung . Bn vn m c USB ngay c khi USB c virus, cn virus th khng th vo c my nu bn thn trng lm nh vy. 3. V hiu ho tnh nng Autorun Mc d "cnh gic" m USB nh mc 2, nhng i khi ngi dng vn c nhm ln. V vy, tt hn ht

l v hiu ha Autorun bng cch sau: To mt gi tr DWORD vi tn NoDriveTypeAutorun ti kha HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows CurrentVersionpoliciesExplorer ca registry ri t gi tr theo bng di y. H 16 0x1 0x4 0x8 0 x 10 0 x 20 0 x 40 0 x 80 0 x FF H 10 1 4 8 16 32 64 128 255 ngha V hiu ha Autorun ca cc a cha bit kiu V hiu ha Autorun ca cc a tho lp c V hiu ha Autorun ca cc a c nh V hiu ha Autorun ca cc a mng V hiu ha Autorun ca cc a CD-ROM V hiu ha Autorun ca cc a RAM V hiu ha Autorun ca cc a cha bit kiu V hiu ha Autorun ca cc a

Theo , nu mun v hiu ha tnh nng Autorun ca tt c cc a tr a CD ROM, bn tnh 1+4+8+16+64+128 = 221 (b gi tr 32 cho CD ROM), i ra h c s 16 c DD (s dng Calculator ca Windows) ri nhp gi tr DD cho NoDriveTypeAutorun. v hiu ha tnh nng Autorun ca tt c mi loi a, bn nhp FF. Sau khi ng li my thay i c hiu lc. 4. Dng menu Open

Ngi dng nn m phn mm ra trc ri gi tp tin ra sau. iu n gin v an ton nht l m mt file ti liu bt k (Word, Excel, Access, AutoCAD...) hy m phn mm ra trc, ri bm nt menu File/ Open m ti liu v mi phn mm u c ch lc b nhng file khng phi l ti liu chnh thc ca n. ng tin li ho bng cch trng thy ti liu l ngay lp tc bm p chut m. Trn Ngc Dng Ngi gi: Nguyn Sn Hng tt tnh nng Autoplay, khi cm cc thit b ngoi vi vo my tnh nh USB, CD.., ta c th gi phm Shift bn tri ri mi a thit b vo my, nh vy tnh nng Autoplay s khng c kch hot. Ngi gi: L Xun Trng B virus chy Autourun: Cch 1: Ti ca s Run nh: cmd cd dir *:autorun.inf/a trong * l m bn mun kim tra, tham s a l cho hin ra nhng file n, nu nh ca bn c virus autorun th s hin ra 1 file trong c mt on m m bn ch cn sa nh sau : [AutoRun] open=setup.exe icon=setup.exe,0 Sau bn save n li ri khi ng li my. Nhng cch ny khng c hiu qu lm. Cch 2: Cng ti ca s Run g: del *:autorun.inf/f/a trong f l tham s cng ch xo, sau khi ng li my. Cch 3: M winrar ti th mc gc ca mi hy to mt folder c tn l autorun.inf ng thi trong file autorun ny, bn li tip tc to mt file mi ly tn l: khong the xoa.. Xin lu l ng sau ch khng th xo l ba du chm v mt du gch cho, nu nh khng c 2 du du chm tr ln v 1 du th khng c, cn tn ny th cc bn tu chn. (y l mt cch li dng winrar) Trong cmd nhp lnh nh sau: cd

d: (nu bn mun lm d ) mkdir autorun.inf cd autorun.inf mkdir khong the xoa cd.. cd.. attrib +s +r +h autorun.inf Vy l xong. Cng tng t nh vy, cc bn c th lm vi cc khc. Cch ny c th coi l min dch vi autoru, sau ny m bo bn s khng b nhim autorun na. Hoc cc bn c th copy on m di y vo notepad: @echo off mkdir c:autorun.infkhongthexoa... attrib +s +h +r c:autorun.inf sau i thnh ui .bat va kch vo l xong. Nu bn mun lm vi cc khc th ch cn sa tn C thnh l c. y l cch rt hay v n khng cho trong Windows xut hin cng lc 2 file c tn ging nhau. Ngi gi: HinNM Ti c mt phng php n gin chng li loi virus ny. l trong qu trnh cm flash disk vo cng USB, hy gi cht phm Shift bn tri ca bn phm n khi no my nhn xong (khong 30 giy cho chc). Vic ny tm thi khng cho php CD hoc flash disk ang cm vo khng c t ng chy chng trnh. Sau c th thay i ty chn trong Folder Options xa cc file nghi ng

Cc cch n gin phng trnh virus ly qua USB

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