TNG CNG TY BU CHNH VIN THNG VIT NAM Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Corporation

TNG QUAN CNG NGH MAN V MNG TRUY NHP NGN

Trnh by: Bi Vit Phng
H ni, 08/2008

Ni dung
Phn I. Cng ngh mng MAN v hin trng trin khai ca VNPT Phn II. Tng quan mng truy nhp NGN v hin trng trin khai ca VNPT

Phn I

Cng ngh mng MAN v hin trng trin khai ca VNPT

A. Xu hng mng MAN_E (Metro Area Network Ethernet)

Trong nhng nm gn y, vi s pht trin vt bc ca cc cng ngh truy nhp mi (xDSL, FTTx) v cc dch v mi (VoIP, IPTV, VoD), c bit l xu hng tin ln NGN ca c nh khai thc Vin thng: - Yu cu v bng thng kt ni ti cc thit b truy nhp (IPDSLAM, MSAN) ngy cng cao. - Yu cu c s h tng truyn ti phi p ng cc cng ngh mi ca IP sn sng cho cc dch v mi ngy cng tng: multicast, end-to-end QoS, bandwitdh-on-demand - Yu cu bng thng cung cp trc tip cho khch hng (FE, GE) - Tt c cc yu cu trn dn n s pht trin bng n ca mng MAN trong cc thnh ph, c bit l mng Ethernet-based MAN truyn ti lu lng IP.

Ti sao li pht trin MAN_Ethernet

K t khi c pht trin u nhng nm 1980, Ethernet tr thnh giao thc mng thng tr cc mng LAN trn TG. (>90% cc mng LAN). Tc khng ngng c nng cao: 10Mbps -> 10Gbps, 40Gbps. C ly truyn dn ngy cng tng: 10km, 40km, 70km c hu nh tt c cc nh cung cp thit b trn TG h tr.

Ti sao li pht trin MAN_Ethernet (tip)

Hiu qu chi ph: - Chi ph u t v vn hnh thp. n gin: - c tiu chun ha v khng ngng c pht trin. - c ng dng rng ri trong tt c cc t chc, doanh nghip v thit b gia nh. linh ng cao: - Qun l bng thng v m rng bng thng kt ni rt d dng. - H tr rt nhiu m hnh kt ni (topology) khc nhau. - Ti u cho vic truyn ti thng tin dng gi, c bit l cc gi tin IP. Vi s pht trin v mt cng ngh (Gigabit Ethernet & Optical), cc u im ca mnh, Ethernet hin c la chn rng ri xy dng mng MAN nhm p ng nhu cu ngy cng cao.

V tr ca MAN_Ethernet

Cc phng thc kt ni cung cp bi MAN_Ethernet

MAN_E phi p ng cung cp 2 loi hnh dch v kt ni E-Line v ELAN.

E-Line: - Cung cp cc kt ni point-to-point VPN (tng t nh LeasedLine). - Cung cp cc kt ni Internet. E-LAN - Multi-point VPN. - Transparent LAN

nh ngha E-Line v E-LAN theo Metro-Ethernet Forum

Cc yu cu i vi mng MAN_Ethernet

Cc yu cu i vi mng MAN_Ethernet (tip)

Cung cp a dng dch v: MAN_E cung cp mt c s h tng thng nht sn sng cho cc loi hnh dch v a dng: HSI, VoIP, IPTV, Tripple-play, ELine, ELAN, TDM/ATM/FR, NGN v Mobile 3G H tr QoS: m bo End-to-End QoS cho cc kt ni, c cc c ch iu khin bng thng cho cc kt ni, phn loi dch v, iu khin nghn sn sng cao: c cc c ch t ng phc hi kt ni khi c s c xy ra (50ms), trnh s c ti mt vi im c th nh hng n dch v ca ton mng. Hiu nng cao: bng thng ln, tr thng tin nh An ninh, an ton: c cc c ch xc thc, p dng cc chnh sch an ninh mng, phng chng cc hnh thc tn cng. linh ng cao, kh nng m rng d dng. S dng cc giao thc, phng thc c tiu chun ha. Kh nng qun l tp trung, thit lp cc thng s dch v d dng. Chi ph thp.

B. Cc cng ngh s dng cho mng MAN

1. Cng ngh Leased-line SDH/SONET/ATM

1. Cng ngh Leased-line SDH/SONET/ATM (tip theo) u im khi s dng cho mng MAN: - c pht trin lu nm v chun ha. H thng c cc nh khai thc vin thng xy dng sn sng. - Kh nng p ng QoS, SLA. - Kh nng phc hi cc kt ni khi mng c s c (<= 50ms). - An ninh thng tin cao Nhc im khi s dng cho mng MAN - Thng ch cung cp cc dch v Point-to-point - Bng thng c nh v hn ch. - Khng ti u cho vic truyn dn cc gi tin IP. - Kh nng m rng, linh ng km. - Khng h tr cc tnh nng pht trin cc dch v mi: IPTV, Video-conferencing

2. Cng ngh NG-SDH

u im: - L bc chuyn tip gia SDH truyn thng v mng IP, nn h tr ng thi cc dch v kt ni a dng. - Tn dng c mt s u im ca SDH v IP: QoS, Management, s dng bng thng hiu qu hn SDH truyn thng. Nhc im: - Phc tp, s dng bng thng cha ti u - Chi ph cao

2. Cng ngh NG-SDH (tip)

L s pht trin ca cng ngh SDH truyn thng nhm ti u cho vic truyn ti lu lng IP, p ng cc yu cu mi ca cc dch v mi (NGN) t ra: B sung cc k thut VCAT, GFP, LCAS m rng kh nng ca SDH. Chc nng chuyn mch Lp 2/ Lp 3. Dch chuyn t truyn TDM sang truyn Data: - Qun l TDM v Data trn cng mt lung quang. - iu khin bng thng gi lin tc, hiu qu hn. - Duy tr cc chc nng ct li ca mng TDM. tch hp ca cc thit b cao: nh gn, cng sut tiu th thp, dung lng TDM ln.

 Cc thnh phn ca NG-SDH:

VCAT: Ghp o (Virtual Concatenation) GFP: Th tc khung chung (Generic Framing Procedure) LCAS: C ch iu chnh dung lng tuyn (Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme) L2 Switching: Chuyn mch lp 2

Th tc khung chung GFP

Th tc khung chung GFP: nh ngha trong G.7041

L phng thc ng gi chun truyn ti cc lu lng gi (khng ng b, kch thc gi bin ng) qua mng SDH/SONET
Bin i dng Data kiu gi thnh dng Data kiu byte: nh x cc dch v khc nhau vo mt khung dng chung Ghp vo cc khung SDH Khung GFP gm 4 trng: Mo u khung: Xc nh di khung GFP, pht hin li CRC. Mo u ti tin: Xc nh loi thng tin c truyn (cc khung qun l, khung khch hng). Thng tin ti khch hng: Ti thc truyn. Ty chn: Pht hin li FCS.

 2 dng GFP: C khung (GFP-F) v khng khung (GFP-T).

GFP-F: Ton b mt khung (gi) d liu data c nh x vo mt khung GFP (Dch v c nh x theo khung).

di khung GFP thay i.

GFP-T: Cc khi m ca tn hiu d liu c nh k nh x vo cc khung GFP (Dch v c nh x theo byte) di khung c nh Gim thiu tr Truyn d liu hiu qu Kiu s dng ty thuc vo dch v: GFP-F: Thch hp vi truyn tn hiu Ethernet GFP-T: C th nh x bt k tn hiu d liu no

Ghp o VCAT
C 2 phng php ghp knh thng dng truyn ti cc lu lng gi data qua mng SDH: Ghp lin tc v Ghp o Ghp lin tc (ITU-T G.707) :

Cc gi tin ln cn c ghp lin tc vi nhau (Continuous concatenation), truyn qua mng NG SDH nh mt container.
Cc nt mng tham gia vo ng truyn phi c kh nng nhn dng v x l c container ghp.

Truyn ti mt s loi Data khng hiu qu v thiu cc mc thay i bng thng.

Ghp o (ITU-T G.707): nh x tng gi tin vo mt lin kt ghp o (Virtual concatenation VCAT) gm nhiu container c s to thnh. Ghp mt s lng container bt k To ra nhiu mc bng thng linh ng hn so vi ghp lin tc. iu chnh hiu qu hn dung lng truyn ti theo yu cu dch v.

 Nt mng khi to v kt cui Nhn dng v x l cu trc ghp o. Cc container c s c th i theo cc ng khc nhau c s lch pha gia cc container khi i ti kt cui nt kt cui phi c cc b m tr, v cc c ch ti to li VCAT nh ti im u. Cc nt trung gian x l cc container nh cc container chun.

VD: truyn knh data 1Gbps

Nu dng ghp knh lin tc (truyn thng): phi s dng 1 knh STM-16 2.5G vi container VC-4-16c hiu sut s dng bng thng: 42% S dng VCAT (VCG): VC-4-7v: VC-4 l mc c bn (150Mbps) S phn t c bn ca nhm l 7 7 * 150M = 1050M hiu sut s dng bng thng l 95%

 Ghp o VCAT (tip theo) Hiu sut s dng bng thng ca mt s VCAT thng dng:

 C ch iu chnh dung lng tuyn_LCAS: c nh ngha trong chun G.7402

LCAS c th t ng iu chnh v xc nh bng thng tng thch cho VCAT.

Hot ng gia 2 NE Ni giao tip khch hng vi mng SDH truyn thng. Cho php thit b u pht thay i linh hot s container ca nhm ghp ph hp vi thay i yu cu bng thng, theo thi gian thc.

Byte H4/K4: Truyn ti gi iu khin, l thng tin v VC v cc thng s ca giao thc LCAS (Link Capacity Adjusment Scheme).

 Chuyn mch lp 2
Branch C

Branch B TRUNK1 TRUNK2

MSTP
Headquarte r

L2 Switch
Local Ethernet Port

Ethernet Layer 2 Switch

Branch A

Chuyn mch Ethernet gia 2 Node bt k. H tr y cc tnh nng ca 1 Ethernet Switch lp 2. S dng giao thc Spanning Tree (STP). Cung cp cc dch v VLAN, VPN im-im

2. Cng ngh NG-SDH (tip theo) S kt ni ca 2 node NG-SDH

NG-SDH c th truyn ti ng thi c lu lng thng tin dng gi (packet) v cc dch v TDM truyn thng. NG-SDH l mt bc pht trin tip theo ca circuit-oriented SDH -> multi-service packet-friendly NG-SDH

B. Cc cng ngh s dng cho mng MAN (tip theo)

3. Cng ngh IP/MPLS:

u im: - p ng y cc yu cu v m bo QoS, Security, Restoration time (50ms) - H thng qun l tng i hon thin. - H thng tiu chun kh hon thin, v vn ang pht trin mnh m Nhc im: chi ph cao, tng i phc tp.

 S tm tt cc cng ngh c th c s dng cho MAN_E:

Hin trng trin khai MAN_E ca VNPT

nh hng chung
Xy dng mng MAN-E v mng cp quang sn sng cung cp cc dch v bng rng, v cc dch v NGN. MAN-E lm chc nng thu gom lu lng ca cc thit b truy nhp v cc khch hng trc tip, kt ni ln mng trc IP/MPLS chuyn lu lng i lin tnh v i quc t. Dung lng MAN-E phi p ng nhu cu d bo pht trin trong giai PSTN/PLMN on ti. Xy dng ng thi h thng mng CES: Carrier cp quang kt ni cc thit b Ethernet Switch MAN-E, thit b truy nhp, ti cc khu CN, buildings v cc khc hng ln.
SIP

Application Server SIP HSS IMS + Softswitch MGCP/H.248 MGCP/H.248

IP/MPLS backbone P PE PE MAN Ethernet in provinces PSTN/PLMN P PE

H24 SIP

CES

CES

MSAN Ethernet Switch DSLAM

Wimax

Cc yu cu chung i vi mng MAN_Ethernet

Cung cp a dng dch v: MAN_E cung cp mt c s h tng thng nht sn sng cho cc loi hnh dch v a dng: HSI, VoIP, IPTV, Tripple-play, ELine, ELAN H tr QoS: m bo End-to-End QoS cho cc kt ni, c cc c ch iu khin bng thng cho cc kt ni, phn loi dch v, iu khin nghn sn sng cao: c cc c ch t ng phc hi kt ni khi c s c xy ra (50ms), trnh s c ti mt vi im c th nh hng n dch v ca ton mng. Hiu nng cao: bng thng ln, tr thng tin nh An ninh, an ton: c cc c ch xc thc, p dng cc chnh sch an ninh mng, phng chng cc hnh thc tn cng. linh ng cao, kh nng m rng d dng. S dng cc giao thc, phng thc c tiu chun ha. Kh nng qun l tp trung, thit lp cc thng s dch v d dng. Ti u ha chi ph.

 Mt s yu cu v QoS cho cc dch v chy trn MAN_Ethernet:

Cc yu cu v QoS ca dch v - nh ngha bi 3GPP

 Mt s yu cu v cc dch v chy trn MAN_Ethernet:

Cc yu cu v QoS ca dch v - nh ngha trong TR058 ca MEF

 Kin trc mng MAN_Ethernet mc tiu:

CES

CES
Dch v MegaVNN
..km ..km

IP/MPLS BackBone

BRAS

..km ..km ..km

PE
..km

CES

CES
..km

..km ..km

Dch v Thoi, Multimedia, Mega WAN

H thng qun l Ring core

..km ..km

CES

Ring access

..km

..km ..km ..km

Ring access
..km

CES

CES Ring access

CES
..km

CES

..km

..km

CES
..km

..km

CES
..km ..km

NG -SD ..km H

..km

CES

..km

CES

CES

CES

 Cc nguyn tc cu trc mng MAN-Ethernet: S dng cc thit b Carrier Ethernet Switch (CES) to thnh mng MAN truyn ti IP/Ethernet. Kin trc mng: u vng (Ring), sao (Star) hoc ni tip trong cc trng hp bt buc. S dng cc cng kt ni nx1GE hoc nx10GE qua cp quang. T chc mng MAN-E ca mi Tnh/Thnh ph thnh 2 lp: - Lp trc (Core): Bao gm cc CES c ln lp t ti cc trung tm ln nht ca tnh (2-3 im). V tr lp t ti CES core ti cc im thu gom truyn dn v dung lng trung chuyn cao. T chc theo kin trc Ring, n x 1G, hoc nx10G.

 Cc nguyn tc cu trc mng MAN-Ethernet (tip theo): - Lp truy nhp (Access): Bao gm cc CES lp t ti cc trm Vin thng, kt ni vi nhau v kt ni ti ring core bng cp quang trc tip. Ty theo iu kin, lp truy nhp c th s dng kt ni dng hnh sao, ring (trong mt ring ti a t 4 - 6 thit b CES), hoc u ni tip nhau (ti a u ni tip t 4 - 6 thit b CES) m bo an ton cc vng Ring Access s c kt ni ti 2 thit b Core CES khc nhau V tr lp t cc CES truy nhp thng t ti cc im thun tin cho vic thu gom truyn dn kt ni n cc thit b truy nhp (nh MSAN/IP-DSLAM,)

 Cc nguyn tc cu trc mng MAN-Ethernet (tip theo): Kt ni ti mng Core IP/MPLS: m bo mng hot ng n nh cao, kt ni t mng MAN E ti mng trc IP/MPLS NGN s thng qua 2 thit b core CES ca mng MAN E ( d phng v phn ti lu lng), kt ni nh sau: - Ti tnh, thnh ph chc nng BRAS v PE tch hp trn cng mt thit b th mi thit b core CES s kt ni ti BRAS/PE. - Ti tnh, thnh ph chc nng BRAS v PE c tch ring th cc thit b core CES s c 2 kt ni s dng giao din Ethernet, trong mt kt ni ti BRAS ( cung cp dch v truy nhp Internet tc cao), mt kt ni ti PE ( cung cp cc dch v khc, nh: thoi, multi media (VoD, IP/TV, IP conferencing)). Cc thit b MSAN/IPDSLAM cng nh cc khch hng ln s dng thu bao FE/GE s ch c u v cc Access CES (khng u vo Core CES) m bo an ton cho mng.

 Thc hin tnh ton nh c mng MAN-Ethernet: Cc thng s u vo: - S liu d bo thu bao ADSL 2/2+, SHDSL, Ethernet (FE/GE). - Cc thng s v bng thng cung cp cho mi loi dch v (Voice, IPTV, VPN, Internet), loi thu bao (residential, business), s lng thu bao s dng ng thi Xc nh v tr cc im t cc thit b truy nhp, cc CES. Phn b d bo thu bao ti cc im. Tnh bng thng ca cc vng Ring Access, Ring Core. Xc nh cu hnh c th cho tng CES: nng lc x l, cu hnh thit b Tnh bng thng kt ni ln mng ng trc (BRAS, PE)

 S liu d bo thu bao tnh ton MAN_Ethernet giai on 07-08

TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Tn Tnh, Tp Qung Nam Qung ngi Bnh nh Ph Yn Gia Lai Kon tum k Lk Ninh Thun Bnh Thun Lm ng Bnh Phc Ty Ninh Long an ADSL2+ 47,000 22,374 23,558 11,940 33,356 13,286 31,272 13,156 39,852 45,914 27,562 37,228 101,864 SHDSL 235 112 118 60 167 66 156 66 199 230 138 186 509 TT 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Tn Tnh, Tp ng thp Tin Giang Bn tre Tr Vinh Vnh Long An Giang Kin Giang C Mau Sc trng Bc liu Qung Bnh Qung tr ADSL2+ 41,556 30,266 45,882 29,882 19,840 39,684 48,164 17,798 16,792 16,042 15,264 17,640 SHDSL 208 151 229 149 99 198 241 89 84 80 76 88

Da trn s liu d kin nh trn cc n v phn b thu bao vo cc im node truy nhp ti trung tm, tnh, tp, huyn, th, cc ni c nhu cu dch v cao p ng cho nhu cu pht trin thu bao G 2007 - 2008

 Cc thng s u vo (gi nh) tnh ton MAN-E

% ca tng s ADSL2+ ports Dch v

% t l kt ni chim bng thng

Bng thng trn mt kt ni

80% G.711 @ 128 kbit/s per ch. 20% G.729 @ 39 kbit/s per ch. T l kt ni ng thi 15%

90% 10%

Residential User

Internet Internet

20% 80%

100 /200 kbit/s 2 Mbit/s

Business User

Voice MGW

ADSL2+

1% 10% 90%

Business User

VPN Internet VPN Internet VPN Internet VPN

70% 70% 70% 20% 70% 70% 70%

640 kbit/s 2 Mbit/s 1 Mbit/s 100/200 kbit/s 1 Mbit/s 2 Mbit/s 5 Mbit/s

ADSL2+
ADSL2+

% ca tng s SHDSL2 ports

Business User Small Business User Business User

Core P-Router

Provincial PE-Router

BRAS MAN
Note 1

DSLAM

G.SHDSL G.SHDSL

Ethernet

0.3%/ 0.5%

ADSL2+ VDSL2 xxx

5% (ca ADSL2+)
VoD User

VoD VoD

10% 10%

2 Mbit/s 2 Mbit/s

Access

50% VoD User (ca VDSL2)

IPTV User

Multicast

100 ch.

2 Mbit/s

 Cu hnh mng MAN-Equ

IP/MPLS BackBone

CES

CES
Dch v MegaVNN
..km

BRAS

..km

PE
Dch v Thoi, Multimedia, Mega WAN

CES

..km

CES
..km

..km

CES

Ring access

..km

CES Ring core

H thng qun l

..km

..km ..km ..km ..km

..km

CES Ring access

CES Ring access

CES CES
..km

..km

NG
..km

..km

CES

CES
..km

-SD H

..km

..km

..km

CES
..km

CES

CES

CES

 V d mt cu hinh MAN-E sau khi hon thin

CU HNH MNG MAN GIAI ON 2007-2008 BU IN TNH

S
R G IN 1G 2/
20 km
10 k m

A
10 km

28 km

B
7 km

RING 6 /2x1G

C
9 km

BRAS

IP/MPLS BackBone

PE
7x1G 1G

R Q
28 km

C1
30 km

53 km

7x

1G 1G

RING 7/2x1G
8 km

RING CORE/10G

C2
17 km

P O
4k m 4k m

23 km

C3
11 km

40 km

26 ,5

D
11 km

RING 1/10G

km

RING 5/2x1G
33 km

E F
25 km

L
RING 3/2x1G
26 km 9 km 3 km

RING 4/2x1G

G
21,6 km

J
37 km

I
15 km

 Mt s vn cn quan tm: La chn cng ngh mng. M hnh t chc tng tc gia cc MAN-E, v gia MAN-E vi IP/MPLS Core Theo di s pht trin ca cc cng ngh mi, cc phng thc mi: Q-in-Q, MAC-in-MAC, multicast over MPLS Ti u ha m hnh cung cp dch v, nh tuyn lu lng dch v: BRAS, DHCP Lu ti cc loi hnh truy nhp mi v cc yu cu i vi MANE khi kt ni vi cc thit b cung cp dch v truy nhp trong tng lai: WiMAX, Mobile, FTTx

Phn II Tng quan mng truy nhp NGN v hin trng trin khai ca VNPT

1. Xu hng ca cc dch v Vin thng:

Lu lng thoi truyn thng suy gim. Chuyn dch sang cc dch v di ng v VoIP. S pht trin nhanh chng ca cc phng thc truy nhp bng rng cng gia tc thm s suy gim ca cc dch v truyn thng.

1. Xu hng ca cc dch v Vin thng (tip theo):

Cc dch v bng rng chim ti nguyn mng hn rt nhiu so vi cc dch v truyn thng. Tuy nhin, trong tng lai gn 80% li nhun ca cc nh khai thc vin thng vn n t cc dch v truyn thng: TDM voice, Leased-line Thch thc cho cc nh khai thc v cung cp dch v vin thng

1. Xu hng ca cc dch v Vin thng (tip theo):

TDM POTS (Legacy TDM) ISDN BRI/PRI (Legacy TDM)

VOICE

POTS (VoIP) Softswitch controlled ISDN (VoIP) Sostswitch controlled

ADSL/SHDSL/VDSL

BB

ADSL2/ADSL2+ SHDSL.Bis VDSL2

N x 64K E1, E3, STM1 FR, ATM

DATA

Ethernet Service IP VPN

Cc thch thc vi cc nh cung cp dch v vin thng

Duy tr s trung thnh ca cc khch hng hin c. Tng t l ARPU bng cch gii thiu cc gi dch v, cc loi hnh dch v mi, a dng ti cc i tng khch hng khc nhau. Gim chi ph u t (CAPEX) v chi ph vn hnh (OPEX) nhiu hn so vi cc i th cnh tranh. Xy dng mt c s h tng mng thng nht, vng chc v p ng sn sng cc Inter yu cu ca cc dch v pht trin trong net tng lai Xu hng tin ln NGN l xu hng tt yu ca cc nh cung cp dch v vin thng. NEXT GENERATION NETWORK
OA&M Application Server

Call Control

Call Control

Core Packet Network

PSTN IPTV

DDN

Xu hng chuyn i ca mng truy nhp

Hp nht cc mng truy nhp trn mt h tng thng nht: - D dng trin khai cc dch v truyn thng cng nh cc dch v mi - Gim ng k CAPEX v OPEX Cc dch v bng rng (Broadband) l tng lai ca mng c nh. Cc dch v truy nhp khng dy bng rng s pht trin nhanh chng. Cc dch v truyn thng vn em li cc ngun doanh thu, li nhun chnh cho cc nh cung cp dch v trong tng lai gn. Cc vn cn quan tm: - La chn cc loi cng ngh truy nhp khc nhau, cc loi giao din khc nhau. - Chi ph u t cho mng truy nhp chim hn 60% tng chi ph xy dng mng. - Chi ph vn hnh mng truy nhp chim 80% tng chi ph vn hnh.

2. Cc phng thc truy nhp NGN:

2.1 Mng truy nhp broadband c nh

Dch v truy nhp xDSL ang chim lnh th trng truy nhp bng rng. Bng thng cung cp ca dch v xDSL cng cao th c ly cng ngn. Cp quang hin ang l mt xu hng pht trin cung cp cc kt ni tc cao, c ly truyn dn xa v n nh cao ti khch hng. Cc nh cung cp dch v cn cn nhc ti bng thng cung cp, khong cch ti khch hng, v chi ph u t la chn cng ngh truy nhp.

Phng thc truy nhp xDSL

ADSL 2+ hon ton tng thch vi ADSL tuy nhin tc cao hn, v t tn ngun cung cp hn (Seamless Rate Adaption - SRA) Cung c li: ADSL2+ tc cao hn. Cng tc : ADSL2+ c c li cung cp xa hn

ADSL2+ hin c hon thin v bt u c trin khai thng mi rng ri. Trong khi , VDSL2 vn ang trong giai on nghin cu, hon thin i vi c li truyn dn 1.2km th tc truy nhp ca ADSL2+ v VDSL2 l nh nhau

 Phng thc truy nhp FTTx (FTTC, FTTB, FTTH):

Point-to-Point: Cung cp cc kt ni Leased-line cho cc khc hng ln Passive Optical Network-PON: Cng ngh mng quang th ng, di thng c chia u cho cc thu bao trn mt si quang bng thit b Splitter

2.2 Phng thc nhp khng dy WiMAX

L cng ngh truy nhp broadband khng dy ha hn nht hin nay. p ng y yu cu cho cc dch v IP/NGN: data, VoIP Kh nng di dng, thu pht c li xa, NLOS, thit b u cui gn nh

2.2 Phng thc nhp khng dy WiMAX (tip theo):

IEEE 802.16
(12/2001)

OFDM 802.16a
(01/2003)

802.16c
(01/2002)

802.16: s dng cho truyn dn khng dy c nh s dng di tn s 1066Ghz. LOS v ch dng cho cc kt ni Point-to-Point. 802.16c: pht trin s dng cho h thng mng MAN khng dy c nh: LOS, Pointto-Point backhaul, 1066GHz. 802.16a: pht trin cho di tn 2-11GHz, NLOS, cc ng dng Point-to-Mutilpoint.

802.16d
(Q3 2004)

WIMAX

802.16e
(Q4 2005)

2.2 Phng thc nhp khng dy WiMAX (tip theo):

IEEE 802.16
(12/2001)

OFDM 802.16a
(01/2003)

802.16c
(01/2002)

802.16d (802.16-2004): thay th cho phin bn trc (802.16a), s dng di tn 2-6GHz, NLOS, ng dng cho h thng truy nhp khng dy Point-to-Multipoint c nh (Fixed & Portable). 802.16e: s dng di tn 2-6GHz, NLOS, pht trin thm cc kh nng Roaming, truy nhp khi ang di chuyn vi tc cao. ng dng cho cc dch v truy nhp khng dy di ng.

802.16d
(Q3 2004)

WIMAX

802.16e
(Q4 2005)

2.2 Phng thc nhp khng dy WiMAX (tip theo):

Tnh hnh s dng tn s cho WiMAX trn Th gii: Canada

2.5, 3.5 & 5 GHz

W. & E, Europe
3.5 & 5 GHz

Russia
3.5 GHz

USA 2.5 & 5 GHz

APAC
2.3, 2.5, 3.3, 3.5 and 5 GHz

Middle East & Africa Central and South America

2.5, 3.5 & 5 GHz 3.5 & 5 GHz

Tm tt tnh hnh cc phng thc truy nhp NGN

xDSL: - Tip tc l phng thc truy nhp ch o ca cc nh cung cp dch v trn TG (t nht l ti 2009). Chim 70% th trng truy nhp bng rng. - ADSL2+ s thng tr cc phng thc truy nhp xDSL trong vng t 3 ti 5 nm na FTTx: - L phng thc truy nhp tim nng i vi cc nc pht trin. - Xa b cc gii hn ca xDSL v c li v tc truyn dn. - D b0 s c trin khai rng ri sau 2009. Chim khon 10% th trng truy nhp bng rng, nhng s tr thnh phng thc ch o trong khong 10 15 nm na. WiMAX: - ang trong qu trnh tiu chun ha. - Bc u c trin khai ti nhng ni mng c nh kh trin khai.
Dch v c nhn WiMAX mobile bt u c trin khai trn TG vo 2008.

Trin khai mng truy nhp ca VNPT

1. Hin trng
PSTN
PSTN Copper

Leased lines, FR
Leased-Line

xDSL
DSL SDH access

IP SDH

Mobile

Cc mng cung cp dch v ca VNPT hin vn ang kh tch bit. Phc tp, nhiu tng nhiu lp. Rt kh qun l tp trung v a ra cc dch v tch hp.

 Hin trng mng truy nhp xDSL: Bt u trin khai t thng 9/2003 L h thng da trn cng ngh ATM (ATM-based). Cc DSLAM kt ni v BRAS hoc v DSLAM-HUB bng nxE1 hoc STM1 DSLAM-HUB kt ni BRAS bng STM1 BRAS kt ni mng backbone bng cc kt ni n x STM1, n x STM4, GE ADSL/ADSL2+ cung cp dch v Internet cho khch hng. SHDSL s dng cung cp VPN
VNN Internet

BRAS

IP/MPLS Core

BRAS

DSLAM

DSLAM

ADSL 2/2+ SHDSL

 Hin trng mng truy nhp xDSL (tip theo):

H thng ATM-based hin nay s dng cng ngh SDH lm truyn dn uplink cho cc DSLAM gii hn v bng thng, c bit l khi cung cp cc dch v mi i hi bng thng cao. Khng h tr hoc h tr yu cc tnh nng broadcast/multicast phc v cho cc dch v tng lai: IPTV

2. Tnh hnh trin khai

xDSL: - Tip tc pht trin, m rng phm vi cung cp trn tt c cc Tnh/Thnh ph. - Tng cng bng thng cung cp cho khch hng. - Dn dn thay th cc thit b ATM-based sang IP-based sn sng cung cp cc dch v mi
ASP/BB Network Gateway

Cu trc mng truy nhp DSL dng thit b Ethernet TR101

A10-ASP

L2TP
NSP 1 A10-NSP User 1 NSP 2 L2TS

IP - QoS
IP A10-NSP

BB Network Gateway

Ethernet Aggregation

Access Node (DSLAM)

MDF

Access NID Loop

CPE T User 2

ASP 1

IP - QoS
A10-ASP

Mng khch hng

U

Mng Bng rng

Mng truy nhp

Mng thu gom

 Trin khai mng xDSL (tip theo): Trin khai cc thit b IP-DSLAM v MSAN cung cp dch v.

 Trin khai mng xDSL (tip theo): Thit b truy nhp MSAN Multi Service Access Node: Cung cp nhiu loi phng thc truy nhp ng thi: bng rng v bng hp. C cc kt ni TDM ti h thng c cung cp dch v bng hp. Cc kt ni IP : cung cp cc dch v bng rng v kt ni ti mng NGN. Sn sng nng cp ln VoIP (H.248, SIP), v cc tnh nng QoS, Multicast chuyn i ln NGN.

Trin khai mng xDSL (tip theo): Cu trc thit b truy nhp MSAN: Bao gm 2 b phn c bn: phn chuyn mch TDM v phn chuyn mch IP Kin trc Bus ni b cng gm 2 phn tng ng: Bus TDM cho cc dch v bng hp (POTS, TDM Leased-line..) v Bus IP cho cc dch v bng rng (xDSL, VoIP) Giao din kt ni thoi POTS: V5.2 TDM Giao din kt ni thoi VoIP (H.248, SIP): l cc giao din IP (FE, GE)
TDM Bus

TDM Switch

Control
IP Bus
IMA E1 E1 FE/GE ATM IP Switch POT S ISDN ADSL ADSL2 + VDSL V.24 / V.35 G.SHD FE SL

SDH

Kt ni mng thit b truy nhp MSAN: Vng, sao, chui

Phng n s dng thit b truy nhp MSAN

-

MSAN ph hp trin khai trong giai on chuyn tip ln NGN: c s h tng IP cha hon thin, tng bc trin khai Softswitch. Trin khai nhng ni vn cn nhu cu pht trin dch v thoi POTS. Kt ni V5.2 v s dng c s h tng c sn (truyn dn TDM v giao din V5.2 trn tng i). Kt ni ti h thng xDSL bng TDM hoc IP cung cp dch v. Chuyn i ln NGN: Vn dng cc thu bao c cung cp dch v voice cho khch hng. Nng cp card Coder VoIP v Card iu khin bo hiu (H.248, SIP) lm vic vi Softswitch cung cp dch v VoIP. u ni phn uplink IP cung cp ng thi cc dch v BB v NB. Hin nay, Tp on trin khai thit b MSAN cho mt s Tnh/TP p ng nhu cu pht trin thu bao. Trong thi gian ti, s tip tc trin khai MSAN cho cc Tnh/TP khc sn sng cho bc chuyn i ln NGN.

 Trin khai mng xDSL (tip theo): Thit b truy nhp IPDSLAM:

Cu trc ca IPDSLAM tng i n gin: thng thng gm 1 Layer Switch c tch hp trong Card iu khin lm nhim v chuyn mch cc gi tin v thc hin cc tnh nng lp 2: STP, Multicast, Q-in-Q Hin nay c mt s hng sn xut tch hp phn VoIP vo IPDSLAM cung cp dch v thoi NGN trong tng lai.

Phng n s dng thit b truy nhp IPDSLAM:

IP DSLAM hin c s dng tng i ph bin trong mng truy nhp VNPT IPDSLAM c s dng cung cp dch v truy nhp HSI.
1) 2) 3) Tagging VLAN theo port hoc PVC; hoc da trn kiu dch v (Prototype) PPPoE Intermediate agent: thng tin v v tr c chn vo theo port hoc PVC Hn ch s lng a ch MAC
Home network

Kt cui VLAN v PPPoE, chuyn lu lng theo a ch ch ca gi

DHCP Server

IP Phone PC BTV/VOD
PPPOE

IP CORE
MODEM DSLAM

BRAS

STB

Chp nhn PPPoE authentication, DHCP server xc lp a ch IP ng cho thu bao.

PPPOE termination & Radius client

Phng n s dng thit b truy nhp IPDSLAM (tip theo): Hin nay cc IPDSLAM ang c trin khai cung cp HSI bng giao thc PPPoE v theo m hinh 1:1 VLAN

Vi bn cht c 1 Layer 2 Switch tch hp nn m hnh u ni ca IPDSLAM rt linh ng: Ring, Star, String Ngoi ra IPDSLAM cn sn sng tnh nng Multicast cung cp dch v IPTV.

 Cc phng thc truy nhp khc Gigabit Ethernet: cung cp bi mng MAN_E hin nay bt u c cung cp th nghim ti mt s thnh ph ln (HNI, TPHCM, HPG) FTTx: ang trong qu trnh cung cp th nghim. WiMAX: tin hnh th nghim, hin ang ch qu trnh tiu chun ha v thng mi ha sn phm ca cc nh cung cp thit b. IPTV: tin hnh th nghim trn mng xDSL. ang xy dng phng n cung cp dch v.

Xin cm n !