K THUT THNG TIN SI QUANG

(Fundamental of Optical Fiber Communications) 1. Thng tin chung v mn hc Tn mn hc: K thut thng tin si quang M mn hc: VTTQ1202 S vht: 4

Loi mn hc: bt buc Cc mn hc tin quyt: Vt l, cu kin in t, Ton k thut, L thuyt trng in t, L thuyt thng tin, X l tn hiu s, Ghp knh tn hiu s Phn b gi i vi cc hot ng:

Ging l thuyt Hng dn bi tp trn lp Thc hnh, th nghim Hot ng theo nhm T hc

: 45 tit : 3 tit : 12 tit : (12 tit Th nghim, thc hnh) : 120 gi

Khoa/B mn ph trch mn hc: B mn Thng tin quang Khoa Vin thng 1

2. Mc tiu ca mn hc Kin thc: Cung cp cho SV nhng kin thc v cc phn t c bn cu thnh h thng thng tin si quang; cc tham s, nguyn l vn hnh v cc cu hnh mng ng dng. Thit k h thng c gii thiu nh mt phn ca kin thc tng hp. K nng: Rn luyn k nng t hc, t nghin cu l thuyt. Rn luyn cc k nng vn hnh, o th, o kim cc phn t, h thng v t chc mng truyn dn quang trn trang thit b thc t ti phng th nghim-thc hnh. Thi , chuyn cn:

3. Tm tt ni dung mn hc Tng quan v k thut thng tin si quang (TTQ), qu trnh pht trin v m hnh c bn h thng TTQ, mt s kin thc vt l c bn ng dng trong k thut TTQ. Cu trc cc loi si quang v cp si quang, qu trnh lan truyn nh sng trong si quang theo quan im quang hnh v sng; cc tham s tn sc, suy hao ca si quang. Cu trc v cc c tnh quan trng ca cc ngun pht quang bn dn bao gm LED v laser diode, cc vn c bn trong thit k b pht quang iu bin cng dng LED, dng Laser.

Cu trc b thu tn hiu quang v cc phn t chuyn i quang-in quan trng PIN PD v APD, nhiu v cc tham s quan trng ca b thu quang. Kin trc, cch thc t chc c bn ca mt h thng thng tin quang iu bin cng / tch sng trc tip (IM-DD), quy trnh v mt s vn trong vic thit k h thng thng tin quang cho tn hiu s v tn hiu tng t. 4. Ni dung chi tit mn hc Chng 1: Tng quan v k thut thng tin si quang 1.1. Lch s pht trin h thng thng tin si quang 1.2. M hnh chung ca h thng thng tin si quang 1.2.1. S khi c bn ca h thng thng tin si quang S khi Nguyn tc truyn tin

1.2.2. Cc thnh phn c bn ca h thng thng tin si quang B pht quang Mi trng truyn dn (si quang) B thu quang

1.2.3. u nhc im ca h thng thng tin quang 1.3. Mt s vn c bn v quang vt l trong k thut thng tin quang 1.3.1. Mt s vn c bn v nh sng Cc khi nim chung (bc sng, tn s nh sng v sng in t trong cc h thng thng tin) Bn cht nh sang Mt s nh lut quang c bn

1.3.2. Mt s vn c bn trong vt l bn dn Qu trnh hp th v pht x photon Qu trnh ti hp trong bn dn Vt liu bn dn quang Tip gip p-n

1.3.3. Cc hiu ng c bn ca vt liu quang Hiu ng in quang Hiu ng quang t

Hiu ng quang m

Chng 2: Si quang 2.1. Cu trc v phn loi si quang 2.1.1. Cu to si quang Vt liu ch to Cu trc v chc nng cc lp

2.1.2. Phn loi si quang Phn loi theo vt liu ch to Phn loi theo chit sut li si Phn loi theo c tnh truyn dn (mode)

2.2. M t quang hnh qu trnh truyn nh sng trong si quang 2.2.1. Khi nim mode v tia sng 2.2.2. Si a mode chit sut bc 2.2.3. Si a mode chit sut bin i 2.3. Truyn sng nh sng trong si quang 2.3.1. Tng quan v mode truyn 2.3.2. H phng trnh Maxwell 2.3.3. Phng trnh sng c trng cho si quang 2.3.4. Cc mode trong si chit sut bc 2.3.5. Mode phn cc tuyn tnh 2.3.6. Cc mode trong si chit sut bin i 2.3.7. Si n mode iu kin n mode ng knh trng mode

2.4. Tn sc trong si quang 2.4.1. Khi nim c bn Khi nim, n v, phn loi

nh hng ca tn sc ln h thng thng tin si quang

2.4.2. Tn sc mode 2.4.3. Tn sc vt liu 2.4.4. Tn sc ng dn sng 2.4.5. Tn sc bc cao 2.4.6. Tn sc mode phn cc 2.5. Suy hao 2.5.1. Khi nim c bn Khi nim, biu thc, n v nh hng ca suy hao ln h thng thng tin si quang

2.5.2. Suy hao do hp th 2.5.3. Suy hao do tn x 2.5.4. Suy hao do un cong 2.5.5. c tuyn suy hao si quang 2.5.6. Cc suy hao khc

2.6. Hiu ng phi tuyn 2.6.1. Khi nim c bn 2.6.2. Tn x Raman kch thch 2.6.3. Tn x Brillouin kch thch 2.6.4. T iu ch pha 2.6.5 iu ch pha cho 2.6.6. Trn bn sng 2.7. Mt s loi si quang mi 2.8. Cp si quang 2.8.1. Sn xut si quang 2.8.2. Cu trc cp si quang 2.8.3. Kt ni cp si quang Chng 3: B pht quang 3.1. Tip gip d th kp

3.2. LED 3.2.1 Cu trc ca LED 3.2.2 c tnh P- I ca LED 3.2.3 c tnh ph ca LED 3.2.4 c tnh iu ch ca LED 3.3. Laser diode (LD) 3.3.1 Khoang cng hng Fabry- Perot 3.3.2 Cu to v nguyn l c bn ca LD 3.3.3 khuch i quang 3.3.4 iu kin ngng LD 3.3.5 Cc cu trc LD 3.3.6 c tnh ca LD Phng trnh tc ca LD Trng thi tnh ca LD Trng thi ng ca LD c tnh iu ch ca LD

3.4. Cc ngun laser bn dn n mode 3.5. B pht quang 3.5.1 Ghp ni ngun quang v si 3.5.2 Mch pht iu bin cng Mch pht s dng LED Mch pht s dng LD

Chng 4: B thu quang 4.1. Cc khi nim c bn 4.1.1 p ng phn t chuyn i quang- in 4.1.2 Thi gian p ng phn t chuyn i quang- in 4.2. Cc phn t chuyn i quang- in bn dn 4.2.1 Photodiode p- n S cu trc

Nguyn tc hot ng

4.2.2 Photodiode PIN S cu trc Nguyn tc hot ng

4.2.3 Photodiode APD S cu trc Nguyn tc hot ng

4.3. Cc b tin khuych i 4.3.1 B tin khuych i tr khng thp 4.3.2 B tin khuych i tr khng cao 4.3.3 B tin khuych i chuyn tr khng 4.3.4 B tin khuych i tc cao 4.4. Nhiu trong b thu quang 4.4.1 Nhiu n 4.4.2 Nhiu nhit 4.4.3 T s tn hiu trn nhiu 4.4.4 Cng sut nhiu tng ng (NEP) 4.5 Cc tham s ca b thu quang 4.5.1 T s li bit 4.5.2 nhy b thu quang 4.5.3 Gii hn lng t 4.5.4 T l phn bit 4.6. Mt s vn khc trong thit k b thu 4.6.1 B lc 4.6.2 Mch quyt nh Chng 5: H thng thng tin quang 5.1. H thng TTQ s 5.1.1 Tuyn im ni im 5.1.2 Mt s vn trong thit k h thng TTQ

nh hng ca suy hao n h thng TTQ nh hng ca tn sc n h thng TTQ Qu cng sut quang Qu thi gian ln

5.1.3 Cc ngun b cng sut trong thit k h thng TTQ Nhiu mode Dn xung do tn sc Nhiu phn chia mode Chirping Nhiu phn x

5.2. H thng TTQ tng t 5.2.1 Tng quan v tuyn TTQ tng t 5.2.2 T s sng mang/ nhiu 5.3. Cc k thut truyn dn a knh 5. Hc liu Hc liu bt buc: o o o Bi ging mn K thut thng tin si quang (ang bin son) 1. G. Keiser, Optical Fiber Communications, 3rd edition, 2001 G. P. Agrawal, Fiber Optic Communication System, 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2002

Hc liu tham kho o o o o o o o Harry J.R. Dutton, Understanding Optical Communications, 1st edition, IBM, International Technical Support Organization, 1998 Cao Hng Sn, Cao Phn, C s k thut thng tin quang, Hc vin CNBC VT, 2001 V Vn San, H thng thng tin quang, NXB Bu in, 2004 Hong ng Huyn, K thut thng tin quang, NXB Bu in Trn Hng Qun, H thng thng tin si quang, NXB KHKT, 1993 M. Ming & K. Liu, Principles and Applications of Optical Communications, 2 rnd edition, 2001 D. K. Mynbaev & L. L. Scheiner, Fiber- Optic Communications Technology, Prentice Hall, 2001

Hc liu b tr

Hc liu ghi theo th t u tin (tn tc gi, tn sch, nh xut bn, nm xut bn, ni c ti liu ny, website ...) 6. Hnh thc t chc dy hc: Lch trnh dy-hc Hnh thc t chc dy-hc Gi ln lp Thi gian Ni dung L thuyt Hng dn Bi tp Thc hnh, th nghim ( quy i) T hc, t nghin cu (Gi) Yu cu sinh vin chun b trc khi ln lp

Tho lun

Ghi ch

Tun 1:

Chng 1: Tng quan v k thut thng tin si quang Chng 2: Si quang 2.1 Cu trc v phn loi si quang

c Quyn 1, tr

Tun 2:

2.2 M t quang hnh qu trnh truyn nh sng trong si quang 2.3 Truyn sng nh sng trong si quang 2.4 Tn sc trong si quang 2.5 Suy hao 2.6 Hiu ng phi tuyn 2.7 Mt s loi si quang mi

c Quyn 1, trang .

Tun 3:

c Quyn 1, trang

Tun 4:

2.8 Cp si quang Chng 3: B pht quang 3.1 Tip gip d th kp

c Quyn 1, trang

Tun 5:

3.2 LED

c Quyn 1, trang c Quyn 1, trang

Tun 6:

3.3 Laser diode (LD) 3.4 Cc ngun laser bn dn n mode 3.5 B pht quang

Tun 7:

Chng 4: B thu quang 4.1 Cc khi nim c bn 4.2 Cc phn t chuyn i quang- in bn dn (Photodiode) 4.3 Cc b tin khuych i 4.4 Nhiu trong b thu quang 4.5 Cc tham s ca b thu quang

c Quyn 1, trang

Tun 8:

c Quyn 1, trang c Quyn 1, trang

Tun 9:

Tun 10:

4.6 Mt s vn khc trong thit k b thu Chng 5: H thng thng tin quang 5.1 H thng TTQ s

c Quyn 1, trang

Tun 11:

5.1 H thng TTQ s 2 2 4

c Quyn 1, trang c Quyn 1, trang

Tun 12:

5.2 H thng TTQ tng t

Ghi ch: Thng nht ton b cc mn hc s thc hin kim tra gia k vo tun th 8 7. Thang im nh gi: t 0 n 10

8. Phng php, hnh thc kim tra - nh gi kt qu hc tp mn hc: bao gm cc phn sau (hnh thc kim tra cui k, trng s cc ni dung cn phi thng qua Trng B mn). 8.1 Cc loi im kim tra v hnh thc nh gi: Tham gia hc tp trn lp: (i hc y , chun b bi tt v tch cc tho lun,); Phn t hc, t nghin cu c hng dn ca ging vin: (hon thnh tt ni dung, nhim v m ging vin giao cho c nhn: thc hnh; th nghim; bi tp nhm/thng; bi tp c nhn/hc k,); Hot ng theo nhm: Kim tra - nh gi gia k: Kim tra - nh gi cui k: thi vit

8.2 Trng s cc loi im kim tra: Tham gia hc tp trn lp: Thc hnh/Th nghim/Bi tp/Tho lun: Kim tra gia k: Kim tra cui k: 15 % 15 % 60 % 10 %