Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MSc.Ho Quang Tao Sen Consultingltd. Dr.LeHungAnh HCMCIndustryUniversity g y y Dr.HoChiAnh ThuDau MotUniversity Dr.VuHoangHoa,MSc.NgoVanTuan HanoiWaterResourcesUniversity
Scopeofwork
Task1 Reviewpublishedliteratureandotheravailablemarket data Task2 Investigatestatusofpreviousintegratedsolidwaste Task 2 Investigate status of previous integrated solid waste managementefforts Task3 Consultwithlocalstakeholderstounderstandpractical Task 3 Consult with local stakeholders to understand practical issuesandconcerns Task4 DevelopscopingreportforVietnamwastemanagement program
Researchmethodology
BaselineData Reviewofprevious efforts Collectiondata,documentsonSWMinVN,
Reviewthestatusreportsofpreviouseffortof Review the status reports of previous effort of WorldBanks,DANIDA,CIDA,ENDAVietnam ContactingthestakeholderandOrganized interviewsessionswithlocalStakeholders Identifyareasofinterventionandproposal of Identify areas of intervention and proposal of interventionprograms
Interviews
Analysis recommendation d ti
Agriculturewaste
Biomass Regional Total Rice husk Mekong Delta North central Delta South central coast Total T t l Central of Vietnam Sawdust Highlands Northwest Coffee Highlands Volume 6.80 million tons 3.70 million tons 0.76 million tons 0.68 million tons 5.80 illi t 5 80 million tons 1.15 million tons 2.50 2 50 million tons 0.055-0.06 million tons 0.30-0.50 million tons
Industrialwaste
13,100tons/day 13 100 /d
9% 4% 23% Northernmountainsand midlands Redriverdeltaand Northernkeyeconomic y regions Centralcoastandventral keyeconomicregions Highlands 46% 14% 4% Southeastandsouthkey economicregions
24% 47%
20%
490tons/day
StakeholderconcernsinSWM
Social Government -Low public awareness on waste separation at source. -uncontrolled informal uncontrolled collector and recycling waste URENCO/CITENCO Private sector -Low awareness of local farmer on the benefits of using compost -Low values of recyclables remaining in the waste after the collection of the informal waste scavenger and recycler. -Informal waste collector and recycler buy most of the y y recycling waste.
-Low environmental protection awareness b residents i craft by id t in ft villages. -Some domestic hazardous waste such as used fl h d fluorescent li ht t light tube, batteries etc. are currently mixed in the domestic waste. Technical/
-Lack of advanced Production treatment technology. input -No guidance for provinces and -Unable to cover industrial -Low quality of MSW as input g p q y p cities regarding the treatment fee waste market materials for compost plant for each type of technologies
-Lack of compost market strategy. gy waste -Lacking of modern -Lacking of modern recycling recycling technologies technologies
Environment -Most of the l dfill i rural areas i f h landfills in l do not meet the sanitary standard -Public practice of mixing hazardous waste with domestic waste causing bad effect in aspect of health and environment -Majority of HW incinerators emission do not meet the required air emission standards
Setupanewmechanismandpolicyfor specificwasterecycling.