6 bc gip ci thin tc Windows XP

Nu my tnh ca bn thuc vo loi ch, nng n, thm ch hi c l nhng bn vn cha c iu kin sm mi th vi nhng thit lp n gin v nhanh chng nhng rt hiu qu sau y, my tnh s ci thin c phn no tc ca h thng. G b chc nng Indexing Service i vi cng nh dng NTFS Indexing Service l tnh nng gip cho cc phn vng cng nh dng NTFS tm kim v truy xut file nhanh hn tuy nhin v c bn th tnh nng ny c th ni l v dng. Nu l mt ngi thng xuyn s dng my tnh ca mnh, bn c th tm kim v truy xut nhng file cn thit trn cng 1 cch nhanh chng. Do vy, tt i tnh nng ny li l mt cch n gin nng cao hiu qu ca h thng bi v Windows mt sc khi phi lm mt cng vic v ch. Thng thng, tnh nng Indexing Service mc nh c Windows t ng kch hot i vi cc phn vng cng NTFS (i vi cc cng format theo nh dng FAT th khng c tnh nng ny), do vy bn c th g b tnh nng ny bng cch thc hin theo cc bc sau: - u tin, bn m ca s My Computer. Tip theo bn click chut phi vo cc phn vng c format theo nh dng NTFS (v d y l phn vng a C v chn Properties. (cc cng c dung lng ln v mi c sn xut gn y lun c format theo nh dng NTFS). - Sau khi chn Properties i vi cc phn vng cng cn thit, Properties ca phn vng cng s hin ra. Ti th General ca ca s ny, bn s thy ty chn Allow Indexing Service to index the disk for fast file search c nh du chn. By gi, bn click b ty chn nh du ti y g b tnh nng ny ca Windows v bm OK. - Mt ca s mi hi bn rng mun g b tnh nng Indexing Service i vi phn a C hay ton b cc th mc cha bn trong n. Bn chn Apply change to C:\, subfolders and files g b tnh nng ny i vi tan b cc th mc v file bn trong phn vng a C v click OK xc nhn.

- Sau khi bn click OK, qu trnh s bt u tin hnh g b tnh nng Indexing Service i vi ton b file v th mc bn trong phn vng cng m bn chn. Qu trnh s ko di lu hoc mau ph thuc vo s lng file, folder v dung lng cha trn phn vng cng chn. Nu trong qu trnh ny, bn nhn c mt vi thng ip thng bo li Access Denied (Truy cp b t chi) th bn ch vic click vo Ignore All b qua cc li ny bi v nhng li ny c th xy ra khi qu trnh tin hnh truy cp vo cc file h thng ang hot ng th s b t chi. - Sau khi qu trnh kt thc, bn c th tin hnh cc bc tng t vi cc phn vng cng nh dng NTFS cn li. Trong trng hp ngc li, sau khi g b tnh nng Indexing Service, bn c th khi phc li tnh nng ny bng cch lm ngc li cc bc trn. Tin hnh chng phn mnh cc phn vng a Chng phn mnh a l mt cng vic quan trng bi v sau nhiu ln my tnh ca bn c v ghi nhng file, d nh hay ln, s c nhiu file c ghi trn nhng phn khng lin tip, to nn nhiu khon trng trn cng gi l hin tng phn mnh a. l l do v sao khi bn mi mua 1 chic my tnh hoc 1 cng mi, n s hot ng cc k mt m v m i. Nhng qua

thi gian, sau khi bn ci t, g b, copy, xa file my tnh v h thng ca bn s tr nn chm chp v ch. khc phc tnh trng phn mnh a, Windows cung cp cho bn tin ch Defrag (gi l tin ch chng phn mnh a) s gip sp xp li nhng khon trng trn cng. iu ny s gip cho h thng d dng tm kim v truy cp cc file hn so vi trc. s dng tnh nng chng phn mnh a ca Windows, bn thc hin theo cc bc sau: - u tin, bn click chut phi vo My Computer mn hnh desktop, chn Manager v chn tip Disk Defragment ca s hin ra..

- Ca s Disk Defragment s c hin ra. Ca s ny cha ton b cc phn vng c trn cng ca bn. Trc khi tin hnh chng phn mnh i vi cc phn vng cng, bn chn 1 phn vng cng bt k trn danh sch cc phn vng v click vo Analyze kim tra tnh trng phn mnh ca phn vng . Sau khi qu trnh kim tra kt thc, bn s nhn c thng bo l phn vng cng ny c cn phi tin hnh chng phn mnh hay khng. Trong trng hp phn vng khng b phn mnh qu nhiu, tin ch s khuyn bn khng cn thit tin hnh chng phn mnh. Ngc li, i vi nhng phn vng b phn mnh qu nhiu, bn c th click vo Defragment tin hnh chng phn mnh i vi phn vng .

- Thi gian din ra qu trnh chng phn mnh lu hay mau ph thuc vo mc phn mnh ca phn vng chn. Sau khi qu trnh kt thc, bn c th tin hnh cc bc tng t vi cc phn vng cn li. Bn nn tin hnh chng phn mnh a 1 thng 1 ln m bo rng a ca mnh khng b phn mnh qu nhiu, lm nh hng n tc ca h thng. Dn dp cng Nu bn ang s hu 1 cng vi dung lng khng qu ln nhng li cha rt nhiu file khc nhau, nh ti liu, hnh nh, video, nhc s khin cho dung lng cng b gim i nhanh chng. Mt khi dung lng cng ch cn li t, cc file s cha chng cht ln nhau, vic truy cp n cc file s gp kh khn, cc qu trnh ca h thng s bt u chm i v kt qu cui cng l tc ca h thng s b nh hng. Do vy, dn dp v xa i nhng g khng cn thit trn cng s phn no gip cho h thng ca bn ci thin c tc . Vi 5 th thut n gin m Dn tr gii thiu vi cc bn bi 5 th thut gii phng dung

lng cng, bn c th nhanh chng dn dp v t chc li cng ca mnh c th va gii phng dung lng lu tr ca cng, va c th ci thin c tc ca h thng. G b cc hiu ng khng cn thit ca h thng Trong windows XP v cc phin bn sau ny, Micorsoft tch hp thm vo nhiu hiu ng gip cho giao din ca h iu hnh trng p v bng by hn. Tuy nhin i khi chng li gy ra phin phc i vi cc my cu hnh khng qu cao. G b i nhng hiu ng khng cn thit cng l mt cch n gin nhng hiu qu gip ci thin tc ca h thng. Bn c th lm theo cc bc sau: - u tin, click chut phi vo biu tng My Computer ngai mn hnh Desktop v chn Properties. - Ca s System Properties s c hin ra. Ti y, bn chn tab Advanced, mc Performance trong th ny, bn click vo nt Settings. - Ti ca s Performance Options mi hin ra, bn s th Visual Effects vi danh sch cc hiu ng ca h iu hnh. Ti y bn c th h thng s c t ng thit lp ty chn Let Windows choose what best for my computer, y l ty chn vn c ca h thng. b i mt s hiu ng khng cn thit v ci thin tc ca h thng, bn click vo mc Custom v click b 1 vi ty chn danh sch bn di. Cc hiu ng nn b i l: + Fade or slide menu into view + Fade or slide tool tips into view + Fade out menu items after clicking + Show shadows under menus + Slide open combo boxes + Slide taskbar buttons + Smooth-scroll list boxes + Use a background image for each folder type + Use common tasks in folders - Cui cng bn click OK v khi ng li my cc thit lp c tc dng. By gi hy th s dng Windows vi cc thit lp mi v hiu ng mi, bn s thy rng Windows c ci thin ng k v tc x l.

Thit lp v s dng b nh o B nh ngoi hay cn gi l b nh RAM l b nh dng cha cc tin trnh ang chy trn h thng, do nu h thng ca bn c b nh RAM vi dung lng khng qu ln th s khng cha c nhiu chng trnh hot ng cng lc, do vy my tnh ca bn s tr nn ch v chm chp, thm ch b treo v dung lng RAM khng phn phi cho ton b cc tin trnh. Cch n gin nht khc phc tnh trng ny l bn sm thm cho my tnh ca mnh 1 b nh RAM vi dung lng ln hn. Nhng c 1 cch n gin hn ci thin tc ca h thng m khng h tn km, l thit lp b nh o s dng tng t b nh RAM bng tnh nng Virtual Memory ca Windows XP. Gim bt cc chng trnh khi ng cng h thng Trong trng hp h thng ca bn vn thuc vo loi chm chp v nng n th nu nh bn buc h thng ca mnh ngay t khi khi ng phi vc thm cng lc nhiu tin ch khc nhau th qu trnh khi ng s rt lu, thm ch c khi bn phi mt hng chc pht ch cho h thng ca mnh hon tt qu trnh khi ng. Do vy, vic gim bt cc chng trnh khi ng cng h thng s gip cho h thng ca bn khi u c trn tru v nhanh hn. Ngoi ra, vic g b bt cc chng trnh khng cn thit trong qu trnh khi ng cn lm cho cc tin trnh khng cn thit ny khng hot ng trong qu trnh s dng my vi tnh, do vy h thng s khng phi kim nhim thm cc tin trnh tha v tp trung ti nguyn h thng vo nhng tin trnh quan trng hn. gim bt cc chng trnh khi ng cng h thng, bn thc hin theo cc bc sau: - u tin, click Start, chn Run, in msconfig v bm Enter. - Ca s System Configuration Utility c m ra. Ti y bn vo chn tab Startup. - Ti tab Startup, danh sch cc chng trnh c th khi ng cng h thng s hin ra. Bn c th nh du chn hoc b chn 1 chng trnh no t trong danh sch ny. Bn nn cc chng trnh bo v my tnh nh antivirus, firewall c khi ng cng h thng m bo rng h thng s c bo v ngay t khi khi ng. Cc chng trnh cn li th bn nn loi ra khi danh sch khi ng ca h thng.

- Cui cng bn click OK v khi ng li h thng cc thit lp c tc dng. Li cui Ch vi nhng th thut n gin nhng khng phi ai trong chng ta cng c th bit n hoc khng lu c th c nhng thit lp thch hp, gip cho h thng ci thin c phn no tc . Hy vng vi nhng th thut n gin ny, h thng ca bn s c ci thin hn phn no trc khi quyt nh u t mua mt my tnh mi. CHC VUI

Ci thin tc Boot ca Win XP ( m bo l nhanh nu cc bro lm theo )

Windows XP, mt h iu hnh ni ting ca Microsoft tr nn qu quen thuc vi mi ngi. N p o win9x ci giao din p mt cng vi nhiu dch v hu ch km theo. Tuy nhin, do thuc hng i gia nn vic tiu xi b nh cng hi nhiu. Hng lot cc dch v c load cng lc vi khi ng, cng nhiu th vic khi ng my cng b tr hon, cho d l mt h thng my mi hon ton. Mt th thut nh sau y s gip bn ci thin tc khi ng WinXP m khng lm nh hng n tin trnh hot ng ca n. - Vo Start chn Run, g notepad, nhn Enter. Trong Notepad, son tho mt ni dung sau: del C:\windows\prefetch\ntosboot-*.* /q (khng c du ngoc kp, v trc /q ch c 1 khong trng). Lu li vi tn l ntosboot.bat (lu trong C). Nu Windows ca bn c ci t a khc, th hy thay k t C bng k t a h thng ca bn. - Li vo Start chn Run, g gpedit.msc m ca s Group Policy. - Click vo nt du cng ng trc mc Windows Settings pha di phn Computer Configuration, chn Scripts (Startup/Shutdown), nhp p chut vo mc Shutdown nm ca s bn phi.

- Mt ca s mi hin ra, click add, Browse, ch nh ng dn bn lu tp tin ntosboot.bat, sau click Open. - Click OK, Apply v OK 1 ln na, thot khi Group Policy. - Vo Start chn Run, g devmgmt.msc. - Trong ca s Device Manager, nhp p chut vo mc IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers. - Click chut phi vo Primary IDE Channel v chn Properties. - Hp thoi hin ra, chn tab Advanced Settings, trong 2 phn "Device 0", "Device 1", nu phn no c mc "Device Type" cho php la chn th click chn "None" thay v "Auto Detection" -> OK. - Tng t nh vy cho Secondary IDE channel By gi bn th khi ng windows, tc c ci thin! ( vch chy lc khi ng ch cn 1 ln thi )

10 chiu tng tc Windows XP ( Bnh chn: 11 -- Tho lun: 10 -- S ln c: 88806)

B KP CHNH SA WINDOWS REGISTRY Nhn vo nt Start, chn m chc nng Run trong menu.

G vo box Open lnh regedit v nhn OK hay Enter.

Ca s Registry Editor m ra vi hai panel (bn tri l cy th mc cc nhm HKEY, cn bn phi l phn hin th chi tit cc key). C hai nhm HKEY m bn hay phi s m ti l HKEY_CURRENT _USER, v HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. Bm chut ln du cng (+) ca nhm m chi tit cha trong nhm . Vic chnh sa Windows Registry ch yu din ra trn sn bn phi. Khi nhp chut phi ln tn ca key, bn thy xut hin menu chut phi (popup) vi cc lnh cho php chnh sa (Modify) gi tr ca key, hay xa key (Delete) v i tn key (Rename).

Khi nhn chut phi ln v tr khc trong sn, bn s c menu New cho php to mi cc key, gi tr...

Nhng xin lu mt chuyn cc k h trng. Windows Registry l b no ca Windows, ni ng k, qun l, v iu khin tt c cc thnh phn ca h thng. N m thiu hay trc trc th g l bn tiu tng, hay hn lm th cng bit cuc i n mt mi ra sao. V th, tt hn ht l trc khi ci t mt thit b hay phn mm no, cng nh trc khi chnh sa Windows Registry, bn phi nh chu kh sao lu Windows Registry vi tt c cc thit t hin hu li. D lm m. Bn nhn chut chn tn My Computer sn bn tri. Chn trong menu File lnh Export (hay nhn chut phi ln My Computer chn lnh Export trong menu pop-up). Chn th mc lu tr v t tn file. File s c ui l *.reg. Ct cho k nghen. Sau ny, nu mun np li cc thit t Registry sao lu, bn chn lnh Import trn menu File. Sau khi chnh sa xong, bn ng ca s Registry Editor li v thot ra. Thng l nn restart li h thng cho cc gi tr mi b Windows li c ra m lm vic. 1. TNG TC M MENU START gip WindowsXP khi ng nhanh hn, bn c th tng tc hin th menu Start ca n. Dng lnh Run trong menu Start, g vo lnh Regedit. Nhn Enter. M ca s bin tp Registry Editor. M mc HKEY_CURRENT_USER ri m tip theo ng dn \Control Panel\Desktop. Bn s thy bn phi dng MenuShowDelay=dword:400. 400 chnh l gi tr mc nh ca tc v hin th menu Start. Bn hy nhp chut phi ln tn mc ny, chn lnh Modify trn menu chut phi.

G vo mc Value data trong hp Edit String gi tr mi l 00000000 (tc 8 s 0).

Nhn OK. Lc ny, key s c hin th l: MenuShowDelay=dword:00000000 ng ca s Registry Editor li. 2. TNG TC C V GHI CA A MM Cho d a CD-ROM hay cc vt lu tr USB dng Flash Drive ang ngy cng ph bin, anh bn a mm 1.4MB hin nay vn cha th co lo v hu c u. Ch c iu, ci a mm FFD n c c ch, c i va chm chp, va trng qu kh s. Bn c th ci thin phn no tc c v ghi ca a mm bng cch chnh sa li Windows Registry. hp Run trong menu Start, bn g regedit v nhn OK Trong ca s Registry Editor, bn m mc HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ri m dn theo ng

dn: \SYSTEM\Current ControlSet\Services\fdc Nhn chn m mc fdc. phn bn phi, bn thit lp mt mc gi tr mi bng cch nhp chut phi ln bt k ch nn no, chn lnh DWORD Value trn menu New.

Bn s thy mt mc New Value #1 xut hin. Hy i tn n thnh ForeFifo. Nu khng kp thay tn n ngay, bn nhp chut phi ln tn New Value #1 v chn lnh Rename trong menu chut phi. Kim tra li bo m gi tr Value data ca mc ForeFifo l 0.

ng ca s Registry Editor li. 3. TNG TC HOT NG CHO A QUANG CDFS (CD-ROM File System, h thng file CD-ROM) l driver ca Windows 32- bit iu khin cc a quang (CD-ROM, DVD-ROM...), thay cho file MSCDEX ca DOS v Windows 3.x. Bn c th thng qua Windows Registry ti u ha vic qun l ca Windows i vi cc a quang v tng tc hot ng cho chng. mc Run trong menu Start, bn g regedit v nhn OK Trong ca s Registry Editor, bn chn m mc HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, ri m dn theo ng dn: \SYSTEM\ CurrentControlSet\Control Bn s phi to mi 3 key bng cch nhp chut phi ln bt k ch nn no cnh phi, chn lnh Binary Value (hay DWORD Value) trn menu New. Sau , thay tn ca key New Value #1 bng ln lt cc tn mi. CacheSize: To mi vi gi tr Binary Value, thay tn New Value #1 bng CacheSize, chn Modify np gi tr ff ff 00 00 (s khng) Prefetch: To mi vi gi tr DWORD Value, thay New Value #1 bng Prefetch c gi tr 4000 (hexadecimal) PrefetchTail: To mi vi gi tr DWORD Value, thay New Value #1 bng PrefetchTail c gi tr 4000 (hexadecimal)

4. TNG SC HOT NG CHO B NH Vic ci thin hot ng ca b nh c th lm c mt cch n gin bng cch ngn khng cho h thng dng a cng lm b nh m. Nhng chiu ny ch tht s hu ch nu h thng c t 256MB b nh tr ln. C th l bn tt (disable) chc nng thc thi trang nh Paging Executive. N s ngn vic chuyn cc khu vc trang nh (page section) t RAM sang HDD. Tht s, nu c b nh t 256MB tr ln, bn s c li khi gi cc d liu ca mnh trong RAM ci thin tc x l nh gim c s lng file hon i (swap) trn HDD. mc Run trong menu Start, bn g regedit v nhn OK Trong ca s Registry Editor, bn chn m mc HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, ri m dn theo ng dn: /SYSTEM/ CurrentControlSet/Control/Session Manager/Memory Management Key m bn phi x tn l DisablePagingExecutive. Hy dng lnh Modify trong menu chut phi thay i gi tr ca n t 0 mc nh thnh 1 (d liu s c gi li RAM). Kt qu s l DisablePaging Executive=dword:00000001 Cng t v tr ny, bn c th tng cng b nh m h thng System Cache cho nhn XP (kernel) c th c np vo RAM ca bn. N s gip ci thin ng k hot ng ca h thng v NT Kernel s lun lun nm ngay trong RAM. V bn s dnh 4MB RAM cho nhn ny. lm iu , bn phi x key tn l LargeSystemCache. Hy dng lnh Modify trong menu chut phi thay i gi tr ca n t 0 (nu thy nh vy) thnh 1. Kt qu s l LargeSystemCache =dword:00000001

Thot khi Registry Editor. 5. TNG TC SHUTDOWN C nhiu yu t lin quan ti tc ng (shutdown) v khi ng (startup) Windows XP. y l mt cch ba cho qu trnh shutdown nhanh hn. Bn g vo hp Open ca lnh Run trong menu Start lnh regedit ri nhn OK hay Enter. Trong ca s Registry Editor, bn m HKEY_CURRENT_USER ri m dn theo ng dn: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop. Bn phi thay gi tr ca mt lot key (bng cch nhn chut phi ln tn tng key, chn lnh Modify trn menu chut phi, in gi tr mi vo hp Value data ca hp thoi Edit String ri nhn OK): AutoEndTasks=1 HungAppTimeout=5000 MenuShowDelay=00000000 (8 s 0, mc nh l 400) WaitToKillAppTimeout=4000 (mc nh l 20000) WaitToKillServiceTimeout=4000 (key va thit lp) Gi tr key AutoEndTasks l 1 s t ng git cc chng trnh ang treo cho bn. Thi gian ch kh cc ng dng c gim cn 4000 (mc nh ti 20000). Bn cng cn gim thi gian git cc dch v Windows XP xung tng ng. Nhng cn phi to thm key ny bng cch nhn chut phi ln nn ca s bn phi. Chn trong menu chut phi lnh New/String Value. Nhp chut phi ln key mi xut hin c tn New Value #1, chn Rename v thay tn mi cho n l WaitToKillServiceTimeout. Nhp chut phi ln tn ny, chn lnh Modify v xc lp gi tr Value data ca n l 4000, nhn OK. Sau , bn x tip ci khon th hai. l m theo ng dn HKEY_LOCAL_ MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control

Nhp chut phi ln tn mc WaitToKillServiceTimeout, chn lnh Modify v xc lp gi tr Value data ca n l 4000 (mc nh l 20000), nhn OK. Thot khi Registry Editor. 6. TNG TC DUYT CC TH MC XI CHUNG C khi no bn chuyn ny khng: c sao vic duyt cc th mc dng chung (shared folders) trn my ny li chm hn my khc, cho d y chang nhau v cu hnh? Th ra c nhng tc v c lp k hoch sn (Scheduled tasks) trn my tnh ang x ch cc th mc chung ny. Cng hn l chuyn x ci v ny li rt n gin. mc Run trong menu Start, bn g regedit v nhn OK. Trong ca s Registry Editor, bn chn m mc HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, ri m dn theo ng dn: /Software/ Microsoft/Windows/Current Version/ Explorer/RemoteComputer/NameSpace. Bn s thy mt ci key c tn kiu m s l {D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87- 00AA0060F5BF}. Hy nhp chut phi ln key v chn Delete trong menu chut phi kh n i.

Thot khi Registry Editor. 7. TNG TC NP SN D LIUWindows XP c mt ci dch v gi l Prefetcher np sn cc d liu m

Windows XP x qu tin on l bn sp xi ti. Ni bi bn hn, n gim st cc chng trnh khc nhau chy trong qu trnh Windows khi ng v gip m chng nhanh hn. Vy th, bn hy tip cho n mt tay, mt chn nh. mc Run trong menu Start, bn g regedit v nhn OK. Trong ca s Registry Editor, bn chn m mc HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, ri m dn theo ng dn: \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control \Session Manager\Memory Management\ PrefetchParameters. Bn nhn thy bn phi c key EnablePrefetcher. Gi tr mc nh ca n l 3. Bn dng lnh Modify trn menu chut phi thay i gi tr ca n. C th th t 1 ti 6 xem gi tr no thch hp vi my ca bn nht. Thng th ngi ta chn gi tr l 5. Kt qu s l: "EnablePrefetcher"="5"

Thot khi Registry Editor. 8. WINDOWS T NG LM TI H THNG Vic thng xuyn lm ti (refresh) Windows s gip h thng lun di do sinh lc, ti roi ri (nhng khng c nhy lch ch nh c u). Thng th sau khi chnh li cc thng s ca h thng hay xa cc i tng no , bn phi nhn phm F5 hay chn chc nng Refresh lm ti mi li cu hnh h thng. mt cng v nht l khi b qun, bn c th thit t cho Windows t ng thc hin tc v refresh ny bng cch chnh sa trong Windows Registry. hp Run trong menu Start, bn g regedit v nhn OK Trong ca s Registry Editor, bn nhn m mc HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ri tip tc m dn theo ng dn \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Update. bn phi, bn ng thy mc UpdateMode c gi tr REG_DWORD l 0x00000001 (1). Hy nhp chut phi ln tn mc v chn lnh Modify trong menu chut phi.

Bn thay gi tr mc nh l 1 trong hp Value data trn hp thoi Edit DWORD Value bng 0. Nhn OK, ng Registry Editor li. 9. NU CH XI I TN CC CNG PC Khi mua my tnh ca ca hng hay nht l mua li ca ngi khc, bn c th khng ng ci bng lm mi khi kim tra cu hnh my li thy bo tn ca my hng phi l ci tn cha sinh m ca mnh. D nhin l ci tn cng ty, tn ngh nghip cng ca ai u m. Tht d xa nhau qu chng chng. Lm sao m xa nhng ci thng s ng k nga con mt bn phi, con mt bn tri i y? Nu khng mun, hoc khng c iu kin, ci t mi li h iu hnh, trong trng hp ang xi Windows XP, bn vn c th thay th cc thng s ch nhn ny mt cch nh nhng nh xi cho. Bn hy nh ti tin ch Registry Editor ca Windows bin tp li cc thng s ny.

 hp Run trong menu Start, bn g regedit v nhn OK. Trong ca s Registry Editor, bn chn m HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, ri m dn theo ng dn \Software\ Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion

cnh bn phi by gi xut hin mt dc danh sch cc thng s c ng k v ang c gi tr. thay i tn ch my, bn nhp chut phi vo hng RegisteredOwner v chn lnh Modify trn menu chut phi. Trn hp thoi Edit String mi xut hin, bn xa tn c trong hp Value data ri in vo ci tn mi theo bn. Nhn OK. sa i tn c quan hay ngh nghip, bn nhp chut phi vo hng RegisteredOrganization, ri lm tng t nh khi thay i tn ch my. Vy l t nay chic my PC cc cng ca bn thc s l ca bn 100%. Hng tin ? Bn c vic vo Control Panel m ci mc System ra th s thy ngay y m. Cng vi cch lm ny v chnh ni y, bn c th thay i: ng dn ti th mc cha b file ngun ci t Windows XP (SourcePath): cn thit trong trng hp mu t gn cho a ci t (nht l CD-ROM) c thay i (nh thm cng, thm partition...), hay khi bn chp nguyn c b ngun ci t Windows XP ln mt th mc trong a cng. Nh c hiu chnh li, mi ln Windows cn phi np thm file trong b source, bn khng cn phi ch ch ng i nc bc cho n. V tr th mc gc h thng (SystemRoot): khi bn rinh ci th mc WINDOWS sang ch khc. Tn ng dn chnh (PathName). 10. SP XP THEO TH T CC MC TRONG MENU START V FAVORITES Mc nh l cc tn phn mm ng dng trn menu Start c sp xp theo th t ci t trc sau, ci no ti trc th nm trn, ti sau th nm di. d tm kim v truy nhp, nht l khi ci t qu chng chng phn mm, bn nn sp xp cc mc trong menu Start theo th t ABC qua vic chnh sa li trong Windows Registry. mc Run trong menu Start, bn g regedit v nhn OK Trong ca s Registry Editor, bn chn m mc HKEY_CURRENT_USER, ri m dn theo ng dn: \Software\Microsoft\ Windows\Current Version\Explorer\MenuOrder\Start Menu2\Programs Windows t ng sp xp cc mc trong menu Start theo th t ABC, bn nhp chut phi ln mc Order cnh phi v chn lnh Delete trn menu chut phi xa b gi tr ny. Ch cn mc (Default). Bn cng c th dng th thut ny sp xp trt t cc Links trong menu Favorites ca Explorer bng cch chn m MenuOrder/Favorites bn tri ri nhp chut phi ln mc Order cnh phi v chn lnh Delete trn menu chut phi xa b gi tr ny.

PHAM HONG PHUOC

Th thut ti u b nh o (phn a cng trng m Windows s dng b sung cho b nh h thng) gip h thng hot ng nhanh hn v hiu qu hn lun l ch

 c bn tn si ni nht trong s cc th thut Windows. Hin c nhiu cch tinh chnh b nh o c lu truyn trn Internet, tuy nhin bi vit ny ch trnh by mt th thut c Windows chng nhn. Nu my tnh ca bn c trang b duy nht mt a cng, bn ch cn chn dung lng a cng dng cho b nh o, cng vic kh n gin. Tuy nhin, nu c t 2 a cng ngn trong hay gn ngoi tr ln (a cng vt l ch khng phi l phn vng a cng), my tnh ca bn s tr nn sung sc hn nu bn gi tp tin b nh o (paging file - Windows gi y l khng gian ca b nh o) mc nh trn a cng khi ng ( a lu Windows) v b sung mt tp tin b nh o vo a cng th hai.

Hnh 1: Disk Management ca Windows gip xc nh c bao nhiu a cng v phn vng a cng thc hin, bn ng nhp vo Windows vi quyn qun tr (administrator) v kim tra xem my tnh c nhiu hn mt a cng hay khng: nhn Start > Run (hay ch l nhn Start trong Windows Vista), g vo lnh diskmgmt.msc ri nhn <Enter> khi ng tin ch qun l a cng Disk Management (nu cn thit, nhn Continue trong mc User Account Control). Khung ca s pha di ca Disk Management s hin th tng a cng c trong my ca bn v tn (th t) a tng ng vi mi phn vng (Hnh 1). Nu ch to mt tp tin b nh o, bn nn t tp tin ny trong a cng c tc nhanh nht cng nh u tin s dng a cng gn trong (loi a cng gn ngoi thng c tc chm hn). Ghi li tn a cng m bn s dng.

Hnh 2: Thit lp dung lng b nh o bng cch s dng ty chn System managed Tip n, nhn phi chut ln biu tng My Computer trn mn hnh Windows 2000/XP hay Computer trn mn hnh Vista, chn Properties. Vi h thng chy Windows 2000/XP, chn th Advanced; trong Vista l Advanced system settings. mc Performance, nhn Settings (trong Windows 2000 l Performance Options), chn th Advanced (trong XP v Vista). mc Virtual Memory, bn nhn Change. Vi h thng chy Windows Vista, b chn mc Automatically manage paging file size for all drives. Bn s thy kch thc tp tin b nh o c lit k trn a cng cha Windows v nhng a cng khc (nu c); bn ng thay i g n cc tp tin b nh o c to t truc. Tip n, trong danh sch a cng, chn mt phn vng a khc lu tp tin b nh o. Chn Custom size nu bn mun t thit lp dung lng cho b nh o, sau nhp vo gi tr ti thiu v ti a. Microsoft khuyn co 2 gi tr ny nn bng nhau v bng 1,5 ln dung lng b nh h thng. Nu mun Windows t xc nh gi tr cho b nh o, bn chn System managed size. (ch c Windows XP v Vista mi, Hnh 2). Nhn Set v ri OK. Nu phn vng a cng va chn ci mt phin bn Windows khc th bn s nhn c mt thng bo cho bit tp tin pagefile.sys tn ti. Bi v 2 phin bn Windows khng th chy cng lc do bn hon ton c th chn ghi ln tp tin b nh o c. Mi ln khi ng my, Windows s t ng to ra tp tin pagefile.sys mi cho phin bn ang chy. Cui cng, bn nn khi ng li Windows cc khai bo v thit lp va thc hin tr nn c hiu lc. Ngun: Qun tr mng

Tng gim kch thc b nh o v ti u ha vic s dng b nh

Khi hot ng, WindowsXP cng cn c mt dung lng b nhi o (virtual memory, VM) cha cc data tm cho phin lm vic. S d gi l b nh o l v Windows XP s chim dng mt mng trn a cng m "tng tng" n l RAM. N s t nhin xc lp mt dung lng VM mc nh, ch t trm MB thi, lm file "pagefile.sys" (tng t nh file hon i win386.swp ca Windows 98/ME). Kinh nghim cho thy, kch thc VM cng ln, cng rng ri th Windows XP cng chy ngt ngo, phi phi sc Xun hn. Bi vy, trong iu kin cng by gi ci no ci ny b chng, bn c th m rng dung lng VM cho Windows XP tha ch tung honh. Bn vo Control Panel, m mc System. Trn bng hp thoi System Properties, bn m th Advanced.

Click ln nt Settings trong phn Performance.

Trn bng hp thoi Performance Options, bn nhn nt Change phn Virtual memory chnh kch thc file pagefile.sys. Con s trong mc "Total paging file size for all drives" l tng kch thc file pagefile cho tt c cc drive cng m Windows XP mc nh dng lm b nh o cho h thng ca bn.

 hp thoi Virtual Memory. bn chn drive m mnh mun t b nh o (nn chn drive c dung lng ln v cn nhiu t trng). nh du chn vo mc Custom size (ty xc nh kch thuc file). G vo hp ca mc Maximum size dung lng ti a phn t cng m bn mun cp cho Windows XP lm b nh o. V kch thc ca file pagefile, mc Maximum size (cng chung li, nu bn mun t file ny ln nhiu a), t nht, bn cng nn ch nh theo mc m Windows khuyn co (Recommended) trong phn cui hp thoi. Dung lng mc Initial size bt nht cng phi bng phn na dung lng RAM m user c quyn s dng khi log-in. Nhn nt Set. Nhn nt OK thot ra. Ngoi ra, bn cng nn ti u ha vic s dng RAM b nh vt l ca Windows XP cho h thng chy nh v nhanh hn. Bn hiu chnh iu ny phn Memory usage (s dng b nh) trn th Advanced ca bng hp thoi Performance Options.

Theo mc nh, my tnh c thit t dng mt phn ln hn ca b nh cho vic chy cc chng trnh ca bn. Bn c hai option chn iu chnh cho Programs (cc chng trnh) hay System cache (b nh tm h thng) hot ng tt nht. Trong trng hp my gn nhiu RAM, bn nn nh du chn mc System cache cho b nh tm ca h thng c d d, gip my chy tt hn.