Kha hc Dng in xoay chiu v Dao ng in t

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

cc tr trong MCH IN XOAY CHIU_phn 2

Cu 1: Mch in ni tip gm R, cun dy thun cm, t cm L thay i v t in C. in p hai u l U n
nh, tn s f. Khi UL cc i, cm khng ZL c gi tr l
R 2 + ZC2

R 2 + ZC2
R 2 + ZC2
D. ZL =
ZC
ZC
R
Cu 2: Cho on mch R, L, C ni tip vi L c th thay i c. Trong R v C xc nh. Mch in c t
di in p u = 2 cos(t) V, vi U khng i v cho trc. Khi in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm cc
i. Gi tr ca L xc nh bng biu thc no sau y?
1
1
A. L = R 2 + 2 2 .
B. L = 2CR 2 + 2 2 .
C
C
1
1
C. L = CR 2 + 2 2 .
D. L = CR 2 +
.
2C
C2
Cu 3: Mch in ni tip gm R, cun dy thun cm, t cm L thay i v t in C. in p hai u l U n
nh, tn s f. Thay i L UL cc i, gi tr cc i ca UL l

A. ZL =

C. ZL =

B. ZL = R + ZC

A. ( U L )max =

U R 2 + ZC2

C. ( U L )max =

Uo R +

B. ( U L )max =

2R
2

U R 2 + ZC2
ZC
U R 2 + ZC2

ZC2

D. ( U L )max =
2R
R
Cu 4: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho C, R, khng i. Thay i L n khi L = Lo th
in p UCmax. Khi UCmax c xc nh bi biu thc
U R 2 + Z2L

U.ZC
D. UCmax = U.
.
R
R
Cu 5: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho C, R, khng i. Thay i L n khi L = Lo th
in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm L t gi tr cc i. Khi
R 2 + ZC2
R 2 + ZC2
R 2 + ZC2
1
A. L o =
B.
C.
D.
.
L
=
.
L
=
.
L
=
.
o
o
o
ZC
ZC
2C
2 ZC
Cu 6: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho C, R, khng i. Thay i L n khi L = Lo th
in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm L t gi tr cc i. Khi
R 2 + ZC2
2 C 2 R 2 + 1
R 2 + 2C2
1
A. L o =
.
B.
C.
L
=
.
D.
L
=
.
L
=
.
o
o
o
ZC
2 C
2C
2 C
Cu 7: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho C, R, khng i. Thay i L n khi L = Lo th
in p URmax. Khi URmax c xc nh bi biu thc
U.R
U.R
.
A. U R max =
B. U R max =
C. U R max = Io .R.
D. U R max = U.
.
Z L ZC
ZL

A. U C max = Io .ZC

B. U C max =

C. U C max =

Cu 8: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho C, R, khng i. Thay i L n khi L = Lo th

in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr R t gi tr cc i. Khi
R 2 + ZC2
1
1
1
A. L o =
B. L o =
C. L o = 2 .
D. Lo =
.
.
.
2
C
ZC
C
( C )
Cu 9: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho C, R, khng i. Thay i L n khi L = Lo th
in p hiu dng gia hai u t in C t gi tr cc i. Khi
R 2 + ZC2
1
1
1
A. L o = 2 .
B. Lo =
C.
D. L o =
.
Lo =
.
.
2
ZC
C
C
( C )
Cu 10: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho C, R, khng i. Thay i L n khi L = Lo
th cng sut Pmax. Khi Pmax c xc nh bi biu thc
U2
U2
U2
A. Pmax =
.
B. Pmax =
.
C. Pmax = I o2 .R.
D. Pmax = 2 .
R
2R
R
Cu 11: Mch in ni tip gm R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay i c v t in c in dung C.
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Kha hc Dng in xoay chiu v Dao ng in t

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

in p hai u l U n nh, tn s f. Thay i L ULmax. Chn h thc ng ?

B. U 2L max = U 2 + U 2R + U C2
A. U 2L max = U 2 U 2R U C2
C. U 2L max =

U2
U 2R + U 2L

D. U 2L max = U 2 +

1 2
U R + U C2 .
2

Cu 12: Cho on mch in xoay chiu RLC c L thay i c. Khi L = L1 v L = L2 th cng sut ta nhit trong
mch khng thay i. Tm h thc ng trong cc h thc sau?
A. U L1 + U L2 = U R + U C

B. U L1 U L2 = ( U R + U C )

C. U L1 + U L2 = 2U C

D. U L1 U L2 = U C2

Cu 13: Cho on mch in xoay chiu RLC c L thay i c. Khi L = L1 v L = L2 th in p hai u cun cm
khng thay i. Khi L = Lo th UL t cc i. H thc no sau y th hin mi quan h gia L1, L2, Lo ?
L + L2
2
1
1
1
1
1
A. L o = 1
B.
C.
D. L o = L1 + L 2
=
+
=
+
2
Lo L1 L 2
Lo L1 L 2
104
(F) , cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay
2
i c. in p gia hai u on mch l u = 200cos(100t) V. t cm ca cun dy in p hiu dng trn
cun cm L l cc i l.
1,5
2,5
3
3,5
A. L =
(H).
B. L =
(H).
C. L = (H).
D. L =
(H).

Cu 15: Cho on mch RLC mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm c t cm thay i c; in tr R = 100 ; in

104
dung C =
(F) . t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c U = 100 2 V v tn s f = 50 Hz. Khi UL

cc i th L c gi tr
2
1
1
3
A. L = (H).
B. L = (H).
C. L = (H).
D. L = (H).

Cu 16: Mt don mch RLC khng phn nhnh gm in tr R = 50 , t in c dung khng bng in tr v cun
thun cm c t cm L thay i c. Mc on mch vo in p xoay chiu c in p hiu dng khng i v
tn s 50 Hz. iu chnh L in p gia hai u cun dy cc i, gi tr ca L l
1
2
1
1
A. L =
(H).
B. L = (H).
C. L = (H).
D. L = (H).

2
Tr li cc cu hi 17, 18 vi cng d kin sau:
Cho oan mch in xoay chiu RLC c in p hai u mch l u = 120 2 cos (100t ) V (V). Bit

Cu 14: Cho mch in RLC ni tip. Trong R = 100 3 , C =

R = 20 3 , ZC = 60 v t cm L thay i (cun dy thun cm).

Cu 17: Xc nh L UL cc i v gi tr cc i ca UL bng bao nhiu?
0,8
0,6
A. L =
(H), ( U L )max = 120V.
B. L =
(H), ( U L )max = 240 V.

0,6
0,8
C. L =
(H), ( U L ) max = 120V.
D. L =
(H), ( U L )max = 240 V.

Cu 18: U L = 120 3 V th L phi c cc gi tr no sau y ?

0,6
1, 2
0,8
1, 2
A. L =
(H); L =
(H).
B. L =
(H); L =
(H).

0, 4
0,8
0,6
0,8
C. L =
(H); L =
(H).
D. L =
(H); L =
(H).

104
Cu 19: Cho on mch RLC ni tip, R = 40 , C =
(F), L thay i c. in p hai u on mch c biu
0,3
thc u = 120 2 sin (100t ) V. iu chnh L in p hiu dng hai u cun dy cc i, gi tr cc i l
A. 150 V.
B. 120 V.
C. 100 V.
D. 200 V.
Cu 20: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120 V, tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm
0, 4
in tr thun 30 , cun cm thun c t cm L =
(H) v t in c in dung thay i c. iu chnh

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Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

in dung ca t in th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i bng

B. 160 V.
C. 100 V.
D. 250 V.
A. 150 V.
50
Cu 21: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 100, C = (F) , t cm L thay i c. t vo hai u on

mch in p xoay chiu u = 200 2 cos ( t ) V . iu chnh L Z = 100 , UC = 100 V khi in p hiu dng
gia hai u cun cm bng
A. 200 V.
B. 100 V.
C. 150 V.
D. 50 V.
Cu 22: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. in p xoay
L
C
R
A
B
chiu t vo hai u on mch c dng u = 160 2 cos (100t ) V .
M
iu chnh L n khi in p UAM t cc i th UMB = 120 V.
in p hiu dng trn cun cm cc i c gi tr bng
A. 300 V.
B. 200 V.
C. 106 V.
D. 100 V.
Cu 23: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 100 3 . in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch
2
U
c dng u = U 2 cos (100t ) V, mch c L bin i c. Khi L = (H) th U LC = v mch c tnh dung khng.

2
ULC = 0 th t cm c gi tr bng
3
1
1
2
A. L = (H).
B. L = (H).
C. L = (H).
D. L = (H).

2
3

50
Cu 24: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 100 3 , C = (F), t cm L thay i c. t vo hai u

on mch in p xoay chiu u = 200cos(100t) V. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm cc i th cm

khng c gi tr bng
A. 200 .
B. 300 .
C. 350 .
D. 100 .
Cu 25: t in p u = 120 2 sin ( t ) V vo hai u on mch gm in tr R = 100 , cun dy thun cm c
t cm L thay i v r = 20 , t C c dung khng 50 . iu chnh L ULmax, gi tr ULmax l
A. 65 V.
B. 80 V.
C. 92 V.
D. 130 V.
Cu 26: Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC, in p hai u mch in l u = 200 2cos (100t /6 ) V , in
50
(F) . Khi in p hiu dng hai

u cun dy t gi tr cc i th t cm ca cun dy v gi tr cc i s l
25
2,5
A. L =
(H), ( U L ) max = 447, 2 V.
B. L =
(H), ( U L ) max = 447, 2 V.
10
10
25
50
C. L =
(H), ( U L )max = 632,5V.
D. L = (H), ( U L )max = 447, 2 V.
10

Cu 27: Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC, R = 80 cun dy c in tr trong r = 20 , c t cm L thay
50
i c, t in c in dung C =
(F) . in p hai u mch in c biu thc u = 200 2cos (100t /6 ) V .

Khi cng sut tiu th trn mch t gi tr cc i th t cm ca cun dy v cng sut s l

2
2
A. L =
(H); P = 400 W.
B. L = (H); P = 400 W.
10

2
2
C. L = (H); P = 500 W.
D. L = (H); P = 2000 W.

103
Cu 28: Cho on mch RLC mc ni tip vi R = 30 , C =
(F). L l mt cm bin vi gi tr ban u
3
0,8
L=
(H). Mch c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c tn s f = 50 Hz v in p hiu dng U = 220 V. iu

chnh cm bin L gim dn v 0. Chn pht biu sai ?

A. Cng dng in tng dn sau gim dn.
B. Cng sut ca mch in tng dn sau gim dn.
C. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm tng dn ri gim dn v 0.
D. Khi cm khng ZL = 60 th in p hiu dng ca L t cc i (UL)max = 220 V.
Cu 29: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 60 , C = 125 (F), L thay i c. t vo hai u

tr R = 100 , cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay i c, t in c C =

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Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 120cos(100t + /2) V. Khi L = Lo th in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr
t gi tr cc i. Khi biu thc in p ga hai bn t l
B. uC = 80 2 cos(100t + ) V.

A. uC = 160cos(100t /2) V.

C. uC = 160cos(100t) V.
D. uC = 80 2 cos(100t /2) V.
Cu 30: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 20 , C = 250 (F), L thay i c. t vo hai u
mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 40cos(100t + /2) V. Tng L cm khng tng t 20 n 60 , th cng
sut tiu th trn mch
A. khng thay i khi cm khng tng.
B. gim dn theo s tng ca cm khng.
C. tng dn theo s tng ca cm khng.
D. ban u tng dn sau li gim dn v gi tr ban u.
Cu 31: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 30 , C = 250 (F), L thay i c. t vo hai u
mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 120cos(100t + /2) V. Khi L = Lo th cng sut trong mch t gi tr cc i.
Khi biu thc in p gia hai u in tr l

B. u R = 120cos (100t ) V.
A. u R = 60 2 cos 100t + V.
2

C. u R = 60 2 cos (100t ) V.
D. u R = 120cos 100t + V.
2

Cu 32: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 30 , C = 250 (F), L thay i c. t vo hai u

mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 120cos(100t + /2) V. Khi L = Lo th cng sut trong mch t gi tr cc i.
Khi biu thc in p gia hai u cun cm L l
A. uL = 160cos(100t + /2)V.
B. u L = 80 2 cos (100t + ) V.

D. u L = 80 2 cos 100t + V.
2

Cu 33: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 50 , C = 100 F, L thay i c. t vo hai u mch

in mt in p xoay chiu u = 200cos(100t + /2) V. Khi L = Lo th cng sut trong mch t gi tr cc i. Khi
cng dng in hiu dng I qua mch v in p gia hai u in tr R bng bao nhiu?
A. I = 4 A; UR = 200 V.
B. I = 0,8 5 A ; U R = 40 5 V.

C. uL = 160cos(100t + )V.

C. I = 4 10 A ; U R = 20 10 V.
D. I = 2 2 A ; U R = 100 2 V.
Cu 34: Mch in ni tip gm R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c.
in p hai u l U n nh, tn s f. Khi UC cc i, gi tr ca dung khng ZC l
R 2 + ZL2
A. ZC =
ZL

B. ZC = R + ZL

C. ZC =

R 2 + ZL2

D. ZC =

ZL

R 2 + ZL2
R

Cu 35: Cho mch RLC ni tip. Trong R v L xc nh. Mch c t di in p u = U 2cos(t)V. Vi U

khng i, cho trc. Khi in p hiu dng gia hai u t in cc i. Gi tr ca C xc nh bng biu thc no
sau y?
L
L
L
L
A. C = 2
.
B. C = 2
.
C. C = 2
.
D. C =
.
2
2 2
R + L
R + L
R + L
R + 2 L
Cu 36: Mch in ni tip gm R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c.
in p hai u l U n nh, tn s f. Thay i C UC cc i, gi tr cc i ca UC l
A. ( U C ) max =

U R 2 + ZL2

C. ( U C ) max =

Uo R +

2R
2

Z2L

B. ( U C ) max =

U R 2 + ZL2
ZL
U R 2 + ZL2

D. ( U C ) max =
2R
R
Cu 37: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho L, R, khng i. Thay i C n khi C = Co
th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm L t gi tr cc i. Khi
R 2 + ZL2
1
1
1
A. Co =
B. Co =
C. Co =
D. Co = 2 .
.
.
.
2
ZL
L
L
( L )
Cu 38: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho L, R, khng i. Thay i C n khi C = Co
th in p URmax. Khi URmax c xc nh bi biu thc
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Kha hc Dng in xoay chiu v Dao ng in t

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

U.R
U.R
.
C. U R max =
D. U R max = U.
.
Z L ZC
ZC
Cu 39: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho L, R, khng i. Thay i C n khi C = Co
th in p hiu dng gia hai u t in C t gi tr cc i. Khi
R 2 + ZL2
Z
ZL
1
A. Co = 2 L 2 .
B. Co =
C. Co =
D. Co = 2 .
.
.
2
2
ZL
L
R + ZL
R + ZL
A. U R max = Io .R.

B. U R max =

Cu 40: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho L, R, khng i. Thay i C n khi C = Co
th in p ULmax. Khi ULmax c xc nh bi biu thc
U R 2 + ZC2

U.ZL
.
R
R
Cu 41: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho L, R, khng i. Thay i C n khi C = Co
th cng sut Pmax. Khi Pmax c xc nh bi biu thc
U2
U2
U2
A. Pmax =
.
B. Pmax =
.
C. Pmax = I o2 .R.
D. Pmax = 2 .
R
2R
R

A. U L max =

B. U L max = U.

C. U L max = Io .ZL .

D. U L max =

Cu 42: Mch in ni tip gm R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c.

in p hai u l U n nh, tn s f. Thay i C UCmax. Chn h thc ng ?
1
A. U C2 max = U 2 + U 2R + U 2L .
B. U C2 max = U 2 U R2 + U L2 .
2
2
U
C. U C2 max = 2
D. U C2 max = U 2 + U 2R + U 2L
2
UR + UL
Cu 43: Cho mch RLC ni tip. Trong R v L xc nh, C c th thay i c. Khi C = C1 v C = C2 th cng
dng in trong mch khng thay i. H thc no sau y ng ?
ZC + ZC 2
A. ZL = ZC1 + ZC2
B. ZL = 2 ZC1 + ZC2
C. ZL = 1
D. ZL = ZC1 ZC2
2
Cu 44: Cho mch RLC ni tip, trong R v L xc nh, C c th thay i c. Khi C = C1 v C = C2 th cng
sut ta nhit trong trn R khng i. Khi tn s gc ca dng in c cho bi cng thc
C1 + C2
C1C 2
C1C 2
C1 + C 2
A. =
.
B. =
.
C. =
.
D. =
.
LC1C 2
2L ( C1 + C 2 )
L ( C1 + C 2 )
2LC1C2

Cu 45: Cho mch RLC ni tip. Trong R v L xc nh, C c th thay i c. Khi C = C1 v C = C2 th UC c

cng gi tr. Khi C = Co th UC t cc i. Mi lin h gia C1, C2 v Co l
A. Co = C1 + C 2 .

B. Co =

C1 + C2
.
2

C. Co =

C1 + C2
.
2C1 .C 2

D. Co =

C1 + C2
.
C1C 2

1,4
(H), R = 50 , in dung ca t in C c th thay i c. in p gia

hai u on mch l u = 100 2cos (100t ) V. Gi tr ca C in p hiu dng gia 2 u t l cc i l

A. C = 20 (F).
B. C = 30 (F).
C. C = 40 (F).
D. C = 10 (F).
3
Cu 47: Cho mch in RLC c R = 100 , L =
(H). in p hai u mch u = 100 2 sin (100t ) V. Vi gi tr

no ca C th UC c gi tr ln nht? Gi tr ln nht bng bao nhiu?

3.104
4 3.104
A. C =
(F), U C max = 220 V.
B. C =
(F), U C max = 120 V.

3.104
3.104
C. C =
(F), U C max = 180 V.
D. C =
(F), U C max = 200 V.
4
4
1
Cu 48: Cho on mch RLC ni tip c L =
(H), R = 50 , f = 50 Hz, C thay i c. iu chnh C UCmax.
2
Tm gi tr ca C khi ?
104
104
2.104
1,5.104
A. C =
(F).
B. C =
(F).
C. C =
(F).
D. C =
(F).

Cu 46: Cho mch in RLC c L =

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Kha hc Dng in xoay chiu v Dao ng in t

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

Cu 49: Cho mch R, L, C mc ni tip c ZL = 200 , ZC = 100 . Khi tng C th cng sut ca mch s
A. lun gim
B. lun tng.
C. tng n gi tr cc i ri li gim.
D. gi nguyn gi tr ban u.
Cu 50: Mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh gm in tr thun 100 , cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c h s
t cm L = 1/ (H) v t in c in dung C thay i c. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu
thc u = 200 2cos (100t ) V. Thay i in dung C ca t in cho n khi in p hiu dng gia hai u cun dy
t gi tr cc i. Gi tr cc i bng
A. 200 V.
B. 100 2 V.
C. 50 V.
D. 50 2 V.
Cu 51: Cho mt on mch xoay chiu RLC1 mc ni tip (cun dy thun cm). Bit tn s dng in l 50 Hz,
1
103
R = 40, L =
(H), C1 =
(F). Mun dng in trong mch cc i th phi ghp thm vi t in C1 mt t
5
5
in c in dung C2 bng bao nhiu v ghp th no?
3.104
3.104
A. Ghp ni tip v C 2 =
B. Ghp song song v C 2 =
(F).
(F).

5.104
5.104
C. Ghp song song v C 2 =
D. Ghp ni tip v C 2 =
(F).
(F).

0,8
Cu 52: Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC, R = 50 cun dy c in tr trong r = 10, L =
(H) , t in

c in dung thay i c. in p hai u mch in c biu thc u = 200 2cos (100t + /6 ) V. Thay i in
dung ca t in p hiu dng hai u bn t t gi tr cc i th in dung ca t s l
80
8
10
90
A. C = (F).
B. C = (F).
C. C =
(F).
D. C = (F).

125

Cu 53: Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC, R = 60 cun dy thun cm c L = 0,8/ (H), t in c in
dung thay i c. in p hai u mch in c biu thc u = 200 2cos (100t + /6 ) V. Thay i in dung ca
t in p hiu dng hai u bn t t gi tr cc i th in dung ca t v gi tr cc i s l
8
10
(F), ( U C ) max = 518,5V.
A. C = (F), ( U C )max = 366,7 V.
B. C =

125
80
80
D. C = (F), ( U C ) max = 366,7 V.
C. C = (F), ( U C ) max = 518,5V.

Cu 54: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Cun dy c r = 10 , L

= 0,1/ (H). t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr
hiu dng U = 50 V v tn s f = 50 Hz. Khi in dung ca t in c gi
tr l C1 th s ch ca ampe k cc i v bng 1 A. Gi tr ca R v C1 l
2.103
104
A. R = 50 , C1 =
(F).
B. R = 50 , C1 =
(F).

103
104
C. R = 40 , C1 =
(F).
D. R = 40 , C1 =
(F).

Cu 55: on mch xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, t in c C thay i c, cun dy c t cm L = 2/ (H)

v in tr thun r = 30 mc ni tip. t vo hai on mch in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U = 60 V v
tn s f = 50 Hz. iu chnh C n gi tr C1 th cng sut tiu th trn mch t cc i v bng 30 W. Tnh R v C1.
104
104
A. R = 90 , C1 =
(F).
B. R = 120 , C1 =
(F).
2

104
104
C. R = 120 , C1 =
(F).
D. R = 90 , C1 =
(F).
2

2.104
104
Cu 56: Cho on mch RLC ni tip, C thay i c. Khi C = C1 =
(F) v C = C 2 =
(F) th cng sut

1,5
ca mch c gi tr nh nhau. Hi vi gi tr no ca C th cng sut trong mch cc i ?
104
104
2.104
3.104
A. C =
(F).
B. C =
(F).
C. C =
(F).
D. C =
(F).
2

3
2
Cu 57: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 50 , L = 1 H, C thay i c. t vo hai u mch
in mt in p xoay chiu u = 200cos(100t + /2) V. Khi C = Co th cng sut trong mch t gi tr cc i. Khi
cng dng in hiu dng I qua mch v in p
gia hai u in tr R bng bao nhiu?
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Kha hc Dng in xoay chiu v Dao ng in t

A. I = 0, 4 10 A ; U R = 20 10 V.

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

B. I = 4 A v UR = 200 V.

C. I = 2 2 A ; U R = 100 2 V.
D. I = 0,8 5 A ; U R = 40 5 V.
Cu 58: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 30 , L = 0,4 (H), C thay i c. t vo hai u
mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 120cos(100t + /2) V. Khi C = Co th cng sut trong mch t gi tr cc i.
Khi , biu thc in p gia hai u cun cm L l
A. u L = 80 2 cos (100t + ) V.
B. u L = 160cos (100t + ) V.

C. u L = 80 2 cos 100t + V.
D. u L = 160cos 100t + V.
2
2

Cu 59: Cho mch in gm cun dy c in tr r = 70 v t cm L = 0,7 (H) ni tip vi t in c in dung

C thay i c. t vo hai u mch in mt in p u = 140cos(100t /2) V. Khi C = Co th u cng pha vi
cng dng in i trong mch. Khi , biu thc in p ga hai u cun dy l

A. ud = 140cos(100t) V.
B. u d = 140 2 cos 100t V.
4

C. ud = 140cos(100t /4) V.
D. u d = 140 2 cos 100t + V.
4

Cu 60: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 30 , L = 0,4 (H), C thay i c. t vo hai u

mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 120cos(100t + /2) V. Khi C = Co th cng sut trong mch t gi tr cc i.
Khi biu thc in p gia hai u in tr l

A. u R = 60 2 cos 100t + V.
B. u R = 120cos (100t ) V.
2

C. u R = 120cos 100t + V.
D. u R = 60 2 cos (100t ) V.
2

Cu 61: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 60 , L = 0,8 (H), C thay i c. t vo hai u

mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 120cos(100t + /2) V. Khi C = Co th in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr
t gi tr cc i. Khi biu thc in p ga hai bn t l

A. u C = 80 2 cos (100t + ) V.
B. u C = 160cos 100t V.
2

C. u C = 160cos (100t ) V.
D. u C = 80 2 cos 100t V.
2

Cu 62: Cho mch in gm cun dy c in tr r = 70 v t cm L = 0,7 (H) ni tip vi t in c in dung

C thay i c. t vo hai u mch in mt in p u = 140cos(100t /4) V. Khi C = Co th u cng pha vi
cng dng in i trong mch. Khi biu thc in p ga hai bn t l
3

A. u C = 140cos 100t V.
B. u C = 70 2 cos 100t V.
4
2

D. u C = 140cos 100t V.
C. u C = 70 2 cos 100t + V.
4
2

Cu 63: Cho mch in gm cun dy c in tr r = 70 v t cm L = 0,7 (H) ni tip vi t in c in dung

C thay i c. t vo hai u mch in mt in p u = 70cos(100t) V. Khi C = Co th in p hiu dng gia hai
bn t t gi tr cc i. Khi lch pha ca in p gia hai u cun dy so vi in p gia hai bn t l
A. 900
B. 00
C. 450
D. 1350
Cu 64: Cho mch in gm cun dy c in tr r = 70 v t cm L = 0,7 (H) ni tip vi t in c in dung
C thay i c. t vo hai u mch in mt in p u = 70cos(100t) V. Khi C = Co th in p hiu dng gia hai
bn t t gi tr cc i. Khi lch pha ca in p gia hai u cun dy so vi in p u l
A. 1350
B. 900
C. 450
D. 00
Cu 65: Cho mch in gm cun dy c in tr R = 20 v cm khng ZL = 20 ni tip vi t in c in
dung C thay i c. t vo hai u mch in mt in p u = 40cos(t) V. Khi C = Co th in p hiu dng gia
hai bn t t gi tr cc i. Khi lch pha ca in p gia hai bn t so vi in p u l
A. 900
B. 450
C. = 1350
D. = 1800
Cu 66: Cho mch in gm cun dy c in tr r = 70 v L = 0,7 (H) ni tip vi t in c in dung C thay
i c. t vo hai u mch in mt in p u = 70cos(100t) V. Khi C = Co th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t
t gi tr cc i. Khi lch pha ca in p u so vi cng dng in trong mch mt gc
A. 600
B. 900
C. 00
D. 450
Cu 67: Cho mch in gm cun dy c in tr R =
40 v t cm L = 0,8 (H) ni tip vi t in c
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Kha hc Dng in xoay chiu v Dao ng in t

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

in dung C thay i c. t vo hai u mch in mt in p u = 100 10 cos(100t)V. Khi C = Co th in p

hiu dng gia hai bn t t gi tr cc i. Khi cng sut tiu th trn mch l
A. P = 250 W.
B. P = 5000 W.
C. P = 1250 W.
D. P = 1000 W.
Cu 68: Cho mch in gm cun dy c in tr r = 40 v t cm L = 0,8 (H) ni tip vi t in c in dung
C thay i c. t vo hai u mch in mt in p u = 100 10 cos (100t ) V. Khi C = Co th in p hiu dng
gia hai bn t t gi tr cc i. Khi cng dng in I qua mch l
A. I = 2,5 A.
B. I = 2,5 5 A.
C. I = 5 A.
D. I = 5 5 A.
Cu 69: Cho mch RLC ni tip, trong R, L, C khng i. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu
thc u = U 2cos(2ft)V, vi tn s f thay i. Khi thay i f = fo th UR = U. Tn s fo nhn gi tr l
1
1
1
A. f o =
.
B. f o =
.
C. f o = 2 LC.
D. f o =
.
2LC
LC
2 LC
Cu 70: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R, L, C khng i. Thay i n khi = o
th in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr R t gi tr cc i. Khi
1
1
1
A. o =
.
B. o =
C. o = LC.
D. o =
.
.
2
LC
LC
( LC )
Cu 71: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R, L, C khng i. Thay i n khi = o
th cng sut Pmax. Khi Pmax c xc nh bi biu thc
U2
U2
U2
A. Pmax =
.
B. Pmax = I o2 .R.
C. Pmax = 2 .
D. Pmax =
.
R
2R
R
Cu 72: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R, L, C khng i. t vo hai u on mch
mt in p u = Uocos(2ft) V c tn s f thay i th kt lun no sau y l ng?
A. Khi f tng th ZL tng dn n tng tr Z tng v cng sut ca mch P tng.
B. Khi f tng th ZL tng v ZC gim nhng thng ca chng khng i.
C. Khi f thay i th ZL v ZC u thay i, khi ZC = ZL th UC t gi tr cc i.
D. Khi f thay i th ZL v ZC u thay i nhng tch ca chng khng i.
Cu 73: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R, L, C khng i. Thay i n khi = o
th in p URmax. Khi URmax c xc nh bi biu thc
U.R
.
A. U R max = Io .R
B. U R max = Io max .R.
C. U R max =
D. U R max = U.
Z L ZC
Cu 74: t in p xoay chiu u = Uocos(t) V c U0 khng i v thay i c vo hai u on mch c R, L,
C mc ni tip. Thay i th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi = 1 bng cng dng in hiu
dng trong mch khi = 2. Chn h thc ng trong cc h thc cho di y?
2
1
2
1
A. 1 + 2 =
.
B. 1 .2 =
.
C. 1 + 2 =
.
D. 1 .2 =
.
LC
LC
LC
LC
Cu 75: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC, thay i c, khi 1 = 50 (rad/s) hoc 2 = 200 (rad/s) th cng sut
ca mch l nh nhau. Hi vi gi tr no ca th cng sut trong mch cc i?
A. = 100 (rad/s).
B. = 150 (rad/s).
C. = 125 (rad/s).
D. = 175 (rad/s).
Cu 76: on mch RLC mc vo mng in c tn s f1 th cm khng l 36 v dung khng l 144 . Nu mng
in c tn s f2 = 120 Hz th cng dng in cng pha vi in p hai u on mch. Gi tr ca tn s f1 l
A. f1 = 50 Hz.
B. f1 = 60 Hz.
C. f1 = 85 Hz.
D. f1 = 100 Hz.
1
104
Cu 77: Trong on mch RLC mc ni tip c R = 50 , L = (H), C =
(F). t vo hai u on mch mt

in p xoay chiu c U = 100 V v tn s gc thay i c. Khi = 1 = 200 rad/s th cng sut l 32 W. cng
sut trong mch vn l 32 W th tn s gc l = 2 v bng
A. 100 rad/s.
B. 50 rad/s.
C. 300 rad/s.
D. 150 rad/s.
Cu 78: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm. in p xoay chiu t vo on mch c tn s thay i
c. Khi tn s ca dng in xoay chiu l f1 = 25 Hz hoc f2= 100 Hz th cng dng in trong mch c cng
gi tr. H thc gia L, C vi 1 hoc 2 tho mn h thc
1
1
1
4
A. LC = 2 2 .
B. LC = 2 .
C. LC = 2 .
D. LC = 2 2 .
1 2
41
4 2
1 2
Cu 79: t vo hai u mt t in mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U khng i v tn s f1 = 50 Hz th
cng dng in hiu dng qua t l 1 A. cng dng in hiu dng l 4 A th tn s dng in l f2 bng
A. f = 400 Hz.
B. f = 200 Hz.
C. f = 100 Hz.
D. f = 50 Hz.
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Kha hc Dng in xoay chiu v Dao ng in t

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

2
2.104
(H), C =
(F). t gia hai u on mch

mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200 V v tn s f thay i c. Khi iu chnh tn s f cng dng
in hiu dng qua on mch bng 4 A th gi tr ca f l
B. f = 25 Hz.
C. f = 50 Hz.
D. f = 40 Hz.
A. f = 100 Hz.
Cu 81: Mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mc vo ngun in xoay chiu c in p hiu dng khng i, tn
s thay i c. Khi iu chnh tn s, ngi ta thy rng vi tn s bng 16 Hz v 36 Hz th cng sut tiu th trn
mch nh nhau. Hi mun mch xy ra cng hng th phi iu chnh tn s ca in p bng bao nhiu?
A. f = 24 Hz.
B. f = 26 Hz.
C. f = 52 Hz.
D. f = 20 Hz.
Cu 82: Cho mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC c tn s dng in thay i c. Gi fo, f1, f2 ln lt l cc
gi tr ca tn s dng in lm cho URmax, ULmax, UCmax. Khi ta c
f
f
f
f
A. 1 = o .
B. f o = f1 + f 2 .
C. f o = 1 .
D. f o2 = 1 .
fo f 2
f2
f2
Cu 83: Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC, R = 80 cun dy c in tr r = 20 , t cm L = 0,318 (H),
t in c in dung C = 15,9 (F). t vo hai u mch in mt dng in xoay chiu c tn s f thay i c c
in p hiu dng l 200 V. Khi cng sut trn ton mch t gi tr cc i th gi tr ca f v P ln lt l
A. f = 70,78 Hz v P = 400 W.
B. f = 70,78 Hz v P = 500 W.
C. f = 444,7 Hz v P = 2000 W.
D. f = 31,48 Hz v P = 400 W.
Cu 84: Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC, R = 80 cun dy c in tr r = 20 , t cm L = 0,318 (H),
t in c in dung C = 15,9 (F). t vo hai u mch in mt dng in xoay chiu c tn s f thay i c c
in p hiu dng l 200 V. Khi cng dng in chy qua mch mch t gi tr cc i th gi tr ca f v I ln
lt l
A. f = 70,78 Hz v I = 2,5 A.
B. f = 70,78 Hz v I = 2 A.
C. f = 444,7 Hz v I = 10 A.
D. f = 31,48 Hz v I = 2A.
Cu 85: Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC c R = 100 , cun dy c thun cm c t cm L = 1,59 (H), t
in c in dung C = 31,8 (F). t vo hai u mch in mt dng in xoay chiu c tn s f thay i c c
in p hiu dng l 200 V. Khi in p hiu dng hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i th tn s f c gi tr l
A. f = 148,2 Hz.
B. f = 21,34 Hz.
C. f = 44,696 Hz.
D. f = 23,6 Hz.
Cu 86: Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC, R = 80 cun dy c in tr r = 20 , t cm L = 0,318 (H),
t in c in dung C = 15,9 (F). t vo hai u mch in mt dng in xoay chiu c tn s f thay i c c
in p hiu dng l 200 V. Khi in p hiu dng hai u t C t gi tr cc i th tn s f c gi tr l
A. f = 70,45 Hz.
B. f = 192,6 Hz.
C. f = 61,3 Hz.
D. f = 385,1Hz.
Cu 87: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc
u = U 2cos(t)V, tn s dng in thay i c. Khi tn s dng in l fo = 50 Hz th cng sut tiu th trn mch
l ln nht. Khi tn s dng in l f1 hoc f2 th mch tiu th cng cng sut l P. Bit rng f1 + f2 = 145 Hz (vi f1
< f2), tn s f1, f2 c gi tr ln lt l
A. f1 = 45 Hz; f2 = 100 Hz.
B. f1 = 25 Hz; f2 = 120 Hz.
C. f1 = 50 Hz; f2 = 95 Hz.
D. f1 = 20 Hz; f2 = 125 Hz.
Cu 88: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho L = 1/ (H), C = 50/ (F) v R = 100 . t vo hai u
mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 220cos(2ft + /2) V, trong tn s f thay i c. Khi f = fo th cng
dng in hiu dng qua mch I t gi tr cc i. Khi biu thc in p gia hai u R s c dng
A. uR = 220cos(2fot /4) V.
B. uR = 220cos(2fot + /4) V.
C. uR = 220cos(2fot + /2) V.
D. uR = 220cos(2fot + 3/4) V.
Cu 89: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho L = 1 (H), C = 60 (F) v R = 50 . t vo hai u mch
in mt in p xoay chiu u = 130cos(2ft + /6) V, trong tn s f thay i c. Khi f = fo th in p hiu dng
gia hai u R t gi tr cc i. Khi lch pha ca in p gia hai bn t so vi in p hai u mch l
A. 900
B. 600
C. 1200
D. 1500
2
Cu 90: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho L = 1/ (H), C = 100 (F). t vo hai u mch in mt
in p xoay chiu u = 100cos(2ft) V, trong tn s f thay i c. Khi cng sut trong mch t gi tr cc i
th tn s l
A. f = 100 Hz.
B. f = 60 Hz.
C. f = 100 Hz.
D. f = 50 Hz.
Cu 91: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho L = 1 (H), C = 50 (F) v R = 50 . t vo hai u mch
in mt in p xoay chiu u = 220cos(2ft) V, trong tn s f thay i c. Khi f = fo th cng sut trong mch
t gi tr cc i Pmax. Khi
A. Pmax = 480 W.
B. Pmax = 484 W.
C. Pmax = 968 W.
D. Pmax = 117 W.
Cu 92: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 40 , L = 1 (H) v C = 625 (F). t vo hai u mch
in mt in p xoay chiu u = 220cos(t) V, trong thay i c. Khi = o in p hiu dng gia hai bn
Cu 80: Cho on mch RLC khng phn nhnh R = 50, L =

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Kha hc Dng in xoay chiu v Dao ng in t

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

t C t gi tr cc i. o c th nhn gi tr no sau y?
B. o = 33,3 rad/s.
C. o = 28,3 rad/s.
D. o = 40 rad/s.
A. o = 35,5 rad/s.
Cu 93: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 40 , L = 1 (H) v C = 625 (F). t vo hai u mch
in mt in p xoay chiu u = 220cos(t) V, trong thay i c. Khi = o in p hiu dng gia hai u
cun cm L t gi tr cc i. o c th nhn gi tr no sau y?
A. o = 56,6 rad/s.
B. o = 40 rad/s.
C. o = 60 rad/s.
D. o = 50,6 rad/s.
Cu 94: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. t vo hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu
u = 220cos(2ft) V, trong tn s f thay i c. Khi f = f1 th ZL = 80 v ZC = 125. Khi f = f2 = 50 Hz th
cng dng in i trong mch cng pha vi in p u. Gi tr ca L v C l
B. L = 100/ (H) v C = 105/ (F)
A. L = 100/ (H) v C = 106/(F)
3
C. L = 1/ (H) v C = 10 /(F)
D. L = 1/ (H) v C = 100/ (F)
Cu 95: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v, in p hai u
V
4
10
B
A
mch l u = U 2cos(100t) V. Khi C =
(F) th vn k ch
A

R
r, L
C
gi tr nh nht. Gi tr ca L bng
A. L = 1/ (H).
B. L = 2/ (H).
C. L = 3/ (H).
D. L = 4/ (H).

Gio vin : ng Vit Hng

Ngun
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