1. Yukky Yuk's Burger l mt quy Kiosque bn bnh m ham-burger v nc ngt cho khch vng lai.

Khi khch hng t mua bnh ti ca s t hng, c nhn vin tip tn ghi vo phiu v t n ln k mua hng. C u bp c phiu ly t k mua hng v chun b cc nguyn liu cn thit. Nu cn nguyn liu, c ta s ly chng t t lnh. Nu t lnh ht nguyn liu, c ta s ly chng t nh kho b sung cho t lnh. Khi thc n c nu xong, c ta s gi li v t chng ln khai cha. C nhn vin phc v c phiu t k mua hng, ly thc n t khai cha, ly nc ngt t t lnh v b tt c vo ti chuyn cho c nhn vin bn hng thu tin v giao thc n cho khch hng ti quy thu tin. Nu t lnh ht nc ngt, c nhn vin phc v s b sung thm t nh kho.

Hy v lc ng cnh v DFD-0 cho kiosque ny.

2. CLB Sc Khe c cc quy tc qun l hi vin nh sau: Cc c nhn mun ng k CLB c th np n ng k vo bt k lc no, t ngn cha n ng k. D liu n ng k c dng cp th hi vin v thm vo danh sch hi vin. Hi vin mun vo CLB phi xut trnh th cho ngi bo v c php vo CLB. Nu qun em th, hi vin cn xut trnh CMND cho ngi bo v i chiu vi danh sch hi vin. Hy v lc ng cnh v DFD-0 ca CLB.

3. H thng thi trc nghim c m t nh sau: H thng nhn cu hi trc nghim v cu tr li ng t ging vin, sau lu chng vo ngn hng thi. Mi sinh vin s lm mt s cu hi trc nghim c chn ngu nhin t ngn hng thi, cu tr li v m s ca sinh vin c h thng nhn v v lu vo h s thi. H thng s i chiu cu tr li t h s thi v cu tr li ng t ngn hng thi chm im v thng bo im thi cho mi sinh vin. V lc DFD-0 cho h thng thi trc nghim ny

4. V lc DFD-0 cho h thng qun l WebMail c m t nh sau: Ngi s dng cn ng k thng tin c nhn, v ti khon (username, password) vi h thng to hp th c nhn. Nu ng k thnh cng, h thng s gi xc nhn cho hp th mi to ra cho ngi s dng; nu khng thnh cng, h thng s thng bo li. Khi s dng hp th, ngi s dng phi nhp ti khon ca mnh vo trang login do h thng cung cp. Nu nhp sai mt khu, h thng s thng bo t chi vic ng nhp, nu nhp ng th h thng s cung cp trang webmail ca hp th cho ngi s dng.

5. ng k hc, hc vin cn np n ng k c ghi r trnh hc vn c v kha hc m h mun hc; n ng k c trng tip nhn v lu vo h s ng k. gii quyt n ng k trong h s ng k, trng kim tra c kha hc trong h s chng trnh o to khng: nu c, yu cu ca kha hc cng c ly t h s i chiu vi trnh ca hc vin, nu hc vin c trnh hc th nh trng s lu n ng k vo h s tuyn sinh v gi th mi nhp hc n hc vin. Nu hc vin khng trnh hc, trng s chn kha hc khc ph hp hn t h s chng trnh o to gii thiu n n sinh vin.

V lc ng cnh v DFD0
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6. Sinh vin ng k hc cc mn t chn bng cch ghi y d liu c nhn vo phiu ng k v np, phiu c lu vo h s sinh vin. Vo u hc k, cn c vo cc phiu ng k t h s, phng T s lp danh sch cc lp cn hc gi n cc khoa. Cui mi hc k, phng T nhn thi v bi gii t cc khoa t chc thi v chm im; im thi cc mn ca sinh vin c lu vo h s sinh vin. Cui kha hc, im thi cc mn v d liu sinh vin t h s sinh vin c dng cp chng ch cho sinh vin. Hy v l ng cnh v DFD-0 cho h thng qun l o to ny.
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7. Siu th Victoria.com c h thng x l yu cu khch hng nh sau: B phn tip nhn yu cu: nhn yu cu t khch hng, kim tra yu cu v lin h vi khch hng iu chnh nu cn, sau ly thng tin v ti khan ca khch hng trong h s Customer Data, i chiu ti khan vi tin thanh tan cho yu cu, gi tr yu cu khng hp l cng vi li gii thch cho khch hng hoc t yu cu hp l ca khch hng vo h s Approved Order. B phn thc hin yu cu: ly yu cu ca khch hng t h s Approved Order, i chiu cc mc yu cu vi h s Inventory (danh mc hng tn kho), gi yu cu n Warehouse (nh kho), ly thng tin khch hng t h s Customer Data, chun b ha n v nhn kin hng gi chng vo h s Shipping. B phn chuyn hng: Ly nhn kin hng v ha n t h s Shipping, ly hng t Warehouse, i chiu ha n, nhn v hng, v lu ha n vo h s Invoice, sau chuyn kin hng dn nhn n khch hng. B phn k tan: ly ha n t h s Invoice, gi ha n n khch hng, gi bn copy ca ha n vo h s Account Receivable. Khi khch hng n tr tin, nhn vin nhn tin tr ca khch hng, ly ha n t h s Account Receivable i chiu. Nu tin tr hp l, ha n c nh du thanh tan v lu vo h s Account Records, nu khng th nhn vin s tr ha n v h s Account Receivable v gii thch cho khch hng. 1. V DFD-0
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8. Project Inc. c h thng tuyn dng nhn s cho d n nh sau. Ngi xin vic c th np n xin vic bt k lc no, n ca h c lu vo h s xin vic. Khi mt d n c cng vic cn thm ngi, phng nhn s nhn m t yu cu cng vic t trng d n v lu vo h s cn ngi. Cn c vo yu cu cng vic ly t h s cn ngi v nng lc ca nhng ngi xin vic trong h s xin vic, phng nhn s chn 3 ng c vin ph hp nht gi th mi phng vn n cc ng c vin v trng d n. Sau khi phng vn xong, da trn n xin vic t h s xin vic, yu cu cng vic t h s cn ngi v bn nh gi ng c vin t trng d n, phng nhn s ra quyt nh tuyn dng gi n trng d n v cc ng c vin, sau lu n xin vic, yu cu cng vic, bn nh gi v cc giy t b sung t ngi c tuyn dng vo h s nhn vin. V ng cnh v DFD-0 cho h thng tuyn dng ca phng 8 nhn s trn.

9. rt tin mt t my ATM, khch hng phi a th vo my, v nhp s PIN. My ATM s m ha s PIN cng vi s ti khon ghi trong th gi n ngn hng pht hnh th. Nu sai s PIN, ngn hng s gi m li v my, my s thng bo li v tr li th cho khch. Nu ng s PIN, Ngn hng tr v my ATM s tin c trong ti khon, khi my ATM cho php khch hng nhp s tin cn rt vo my. Nu s tin hp l ( s tin trong ti khon), my s m ho s tin cn rt cng vi s ti khon v gi n ngn hng, sau tr th v m tin mt giao cho khch. Nu s tin rt khng hp l, my s yu cu khch nhp li. Hy v lc ng cnh cho h thng x l giao dch ca ATM v v DFD-0 m hnh ha cc x l ca my ATM. 9

10. Ban t chc th vn hi Olympic cn thit lp CSDL c cc thng tin c m t nh sau: Mi vn ng vin phi ng k thi t nht l mt mn th thao. Mi vn ng vin c tn vn ng vin, tnh trng sc khe, gii tnh. Mt mn th thao c th loi, ngy thi, a im v hnh thc thi u. Thnh tch thi u ca 1 vn ng vin c ghi nhn cho mi mn th thao thi, gm c kt qu thi v xp hng. Mi mn thi u c t nht 1 trng ti gim st; 1 trng ti c th gim st cho nhiu mn. Mt trng ti c thng tin tn, lnh vc chuyn mn, v s nm kinh nghim. Hy v lc ERD m t cho CSDL trn.
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11. Mt mn n c nhiu cng thc lm ra n (1 cng thc ch lm c 1 mn), mi cng thc c tn, ch dn, gia v v liu lng ca gia v. Mt cng thc s c in trn nhiu t bo nh bo Ph n - s 20, 30, 40. Mt t bo c s pht hnh v ngy pht hnh. Khi in 1 cng thc vo trong 1 t bo, to son cng cn qun l s ca trang bo c in cng thc ny (1 cng thc ch c in 1 ln trong 1 t bo). Hy v lc ERD cho m t trn.

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12. Cng ty WW c mt s phng, mi phng c s phng (duy nht), tn v v tr. Mi phng c nhiu nhn vin, nhng mt nhn vin ch lm vic cho mt phng. Mi nhn vin c s nhn vin (duy nht), tn y (gm h, tn m v tn), v mc lng. Cng ty cng lu tn, gii tnh, ngy sinh ca nhng ngi thn ca nhn vin. Cng ty c nhiu d n v lu s d n (duy nht) v v tr cho mi d n. Cc nhn vin c th tham gia nhiu d n, mi d n ch c mt ngi qun l. Cng ty mua hng t nhiu nh cung cp thng qua cc d n ca n, v lu h s v nh cung cp gm s, tn, tnh trng v thnh ph. Cng ty cng lu m s hng, m t, s ca nh cung cp, v s lng hng c cung cp cho mi ln mua hng. Hy v lc ERD cho h thng qun l ca cng ty WW 12

13. Mt ca hng bn hng cho khch hng theo gi nim yt ca ca hng. Sau khi s dng, khch hng c th hon tr mn hng mua nhn li tin tnh theo n gi tha thun. Trong c 2 trng hp trn, s lng, ngy v tnh trng mn hng u c ghi nhn li. Hy v lc ERD cho ca hng ny

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14. Mi nm, sinh vin phi ng k hc t nht 10 mn hc; ngy ng k v hnh thc ng k (nh email, web, trc tip,) cng c lu li. Mi mn hc c qun l bi ch 1 khoa , v n ch c th l mn l thuyt hoc mn thc hnh. Mi sinh vin phi c mt ging vin hng dn lm lun n, c ngy bt u v ngy kt thc. Mi khoa c nhiu ging vin v c t nht 1 gio s cng l ging vin ca khoa. Sinh vin, ging vin v gio s u c chung nhiu thuc tnh nh m s, CMND, h tn, ngy sinh, a ch thng tr, s in thoi; nhng ging vin c thm hc v v thm nin; gio s c thm cc cng trnh nghin cu; sinh vin c thm chuyn ngnh hc v h o to (nh chnh quy, ti chc, t xa,...). Hy v lc ERD cho CSDL ca nh trng
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15. Trong mt bnh vin, mi c nhn lm vic hoc lin h vi bnh vin nh nhn vin, bc s (l mt nhn vin ca bnh vin) v bnh nhn u c bnh vin lu s chng minh nhn dn, a ch thng tr, ngy sinh, s in thoi lin lc. Ngoi ra, mi i tng c lu thm thng tin ring: Mi nhn vin c thm ngy tuyn dng, chc danh cng vic. Mi bc s c thm chuyn mn, k nng, phng lm vic. Mi bnh nhn c thm ngy khm u tin bnh vin, v cc bnh pht hin. Mi bnh nhn ch do mt bc s iu tr. Mt bc s c th iu tr cho nhiu bnh nhn hoc khng. Mi nhn vin c phn cng lm vic trong mt khoa iu tr (nh sn khoa, khoa nhi, khoa X quang, khoa cp cu). Mi khoa c th c nhiu gng bnh, nhng cng c th khng c gng bnh no nh khoa X quang. Mi ging c s gng (duy nht), v s phng. Bnh nhn li bnh vin th c cho 1 ging; ngy nhn v ngy tr c ghi nhn li. Khi khm bnh, thi gian, ngy v kt lun ca bc s khm bnh cho bnh nhn phi c ghi vo h s. 15 Hy v lc ERD cho bnh vin.

16. Ta son Gourmand Food and Wine theo di mi cng

thc nu n c kim th v pht hnh trong tp ch ni ting ca n: The Magazine of Heavy Eating. Ngi ta lu tr tng cng thc trong h s, xp thnh tng mc theo tn cng thc. Mi mc trong h s lit k cc nguyn liu, liu lng s dng, ch dn (instructions), tc gi v ngy nhn cng thc. Mi mc cn c thm thng tin v ngy th, ngi th, ngy pht hnh t tp ch c in cng thc, s trang v ta bi vit m cng thc xut hin (c th nhiu ln) trong t tp ch. Hy v ERD din t cc thc th v cc quan h c cp trong h s ny.
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17. Mt ca hng cho thu video c cc quy tc qun l nh sau: Mi cun bng video c M s (Video_ID), Ta , Ch v Loi bng (mt Ta ch thuc v mt Ch ) c ngi qun l cp nht vo h s bng (Video file). Trc khi thu video, khch hng phi ng k dch v bng cch cung cp d liu c nhn gm Tn, CMND, a ch v ST lin h h thng lu vo h s khch hng (Customer File). Sau khi ng k, mi khch hng c h thng cp cho mt M s (Cust_ID). Khi thu video, d liu thu video gm Cust_ID, Video_ID, Ngy thu, Ngy d kin tr v n gi thu/ngy c h thng ghi vo trong h s mn (Rental File). Khi tr video, da trn Cust_ID & Video_ID do khch hng cung cp, h thng s ly d liu t Customer File, Video File v Rental File cng vi Ngy hin ti t my tnh in bin lai thu tin cho khch gm c Cust_ID, Video_ID, Ta , Ngy tr, S tin tr, sau ghi chng vo h s doanh thu (Sales File). Mi ngy, h thng in thng bo nhc cc khch hng cn tr video trong ngy, gm c Cust_ID, Tn khch hng, ST, Ngy d kin tr; v in bo co thng k cho Ngi Qun l, gm c cc khch hng mn bng Video v cc khch hng tr bng trong ngy. 1. Hy v DFD0 + Data Dictionary 17 2. ERD + Relations + Normal Form 3NF

18. Mt h thng qun l o to c m t s lc nh sau: H s sinh vin c cc ct MSV, TnSV, NgySinh, Qu trnh hc, MMH, TnMH, Hc k, im gia k, im cui k, v Kt qu thi. Danh sch mn hc c MMH, TnMH, S tit hc, iu kin ng k, cng, MKhoa v TnKhoa qun l (mi mn hc ch do mt khoa qun l). Khoa cn c thm Chuyn ngnh o to, Mc tiu o to. ng k hc, sinh vin cn cung cp d liu c nhn cho h thng xt duyt. Nu hp l, h thng s cp nht d liu vo h s sinh vin, v cp MSV cho sinh vin; nu khng, h thng s thng bo t chi. D liu v Khoa v Mn hc do khoa cung cp cng c lu thnh h s. Mi hc k, sinh vin s dng MSV ly danh sch mn hc ng k. H thng da trn yu cu ca mn v Qu trnh hc ca sinh vin xt duyt. Nu hp l, cc mn hc ng k s c chp nhn, nu khng, h thng gi cc ch dn cn thit cho sinh vin. Da trn danh sch mn ng k c chp nhn, h thng s xp thi kha biu (hc v thi) gi n sinh vin v khoa. Cui k thi, khoa nhp im thi ca sinh vin h thng nh gi kt qu thi (nu im tng hp 2 ln thi gia k v cui k ca mn thi >= 5, Kt qu thi l t, ngoi ra l Khng t), cp nht Qu trnh hc, v thng bo im cho sinh vin. a) b) V DFD0 + Data Dictionary V ERD + Relations + Normal Form 3NF

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19. Khi ng k khm cha bnh bnh vin, mi bnh nhn c cp 1 phiu iu tr ghi d liu c nhn vo phiu (gm m s BN, tn, gii tnh, ngy sinh) v cc kt lun ca bc s sau mi ln iu tr (gm c thi im khm, nh bnh v toa thuc ghi cc loi thuc iu tr, s ln s dng v liu lng mi ln s dng). Trnh t khm v cha bnh nh sau: sau khi bnh nhn ghi d liu c nhn vo phiu, phiu c lu vo h s bnh n s dng cho cc t khm/iu tr sau ny. Sau mi ln khm cho bnh nhn, bc s (c m s BS, h tn, m khoa v tn khoa) ghi kt lun vo phiu, phiu c chuyn n phng thuc ni cp thuc cho bnh nhn theo toa thuc; nh du cp thuc, v lu phiu tr li h s bnh n. Mi loi thuc c mua v t nh cung cp cng c phng thuc lu d liu thuc vo h s thuc gm c m s, tn thuc, s ng kim, hng sn xut, ngy sn xut, ngy ht hn, ngy mua v s lng mi ln mua t nh cung cp (c m s NCC, tn, a ch, v s in thoi lin h).
1. 2. V DFD + Data Dictionary V ERD + Relations + Normal Form 3NF
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