Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5

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Ni dung
Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 1: Toolbox Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 2: Cc Panel Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 3: Gii thiu Layers Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 4: Cc menu c bn Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 5: Chnh sa nh Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 6: Ngh thut s Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 7: Thit k v trnh by vi Type Character Panel Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 8: Menu Filters Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 9: Xa b nhng hnh nn phc tp trong Photoshop Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 10: S dng Layer Mask v Vector Mask xa nh nn Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 11: Thay i mu sc t nhng bc nh en trng Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 12: To hiu ng Light v Glow Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 13: To hiu ng phn chiu t mt nc Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 14: To hiu ng vng chuyn ng Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 15: Xa np nhn bng cng c Healing Brush Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 16: Xa i tng bt k khi bc nh Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 17: X l nh hng lot vi Photoshop Actions Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 18: To hiu ng nh lng nhau Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 19: To nh Out of bound Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 20: To hnh nh nm m qua mn hnh Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 21: To hiu ng gn nc trong bc nh Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 22: Gii thiu v tnh nng Fill Content Aware Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 23: To nh ngh thut Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 24: Ci t, chia s v s dng Photoshop Action Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 25: Xa b nh nn t ng vi Photoshop Action Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 26: To hiu ng tia st Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 27: To hiu ng Motion trn i tng bt k Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 28: To bong bng trong bc nh Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 29: To hiu ng phng to trong bc nh

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 1: Toolbox

Photoshop l mt trong nhng chng trnh chnh sa nh mnh vi mi trnh , k nng nhng li l chng trnh "ng s nht" i vi nhng ngi mi bt u. Trong lot bi ny, Qun Tr Mng s hng dn tng bc c bn cho ngi mi bt u s dng Photoshop c bit l Shop CS5; tm hiu v cc cng c v nhng thao tc c bn nht.

Sau khi ci t xong, bn s thy giao din ca CS5 thay i kh nhiu so vi phin bn c, trng chuyn nghip hn vi nhiu tnh nng "l" hn.

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Ty chnh khng gian lm vic

Bn s mun th xem qua cc panel v palette sn c xem ci no ph hp vi cng vic ca mnh. Trong nhng la chn ny, bn s thy c s sp xp khc nhau v phn bng mu v panel ph hp vi tng mc ch cng vic. iu ny kh thun tin khi bn mun c nhng chnh sa khc nhau cho bc nh ch Design hay Painting..

CS5 c ch lu nhng ty chnh khng gian lm vic theo thch ca bn li c th s dng sau ny.

Nhp vo >> xem thm v cc ty chn khng gian lm vic. To mt "New Workspace" v t tn n theo bn. Hy chc chn kch vo 2 ty chn Keyboard Shortcuts v Menus cho khng gian lm vic mi ca bn. Chn khng gian lm vic bn va to v ty t cc panel cn thit cho cng vic.

Ty chnh Toolbox

Toolbox l ni bn c c tt c cc thao tc x l nh t tr chut. Theo mc nh, n b kha pha cnh tri ca mn hnh lm vic. Bng cch nhp vo phm mi tn << bn c th mang toolbox ny t ti bt k v tr no trn phn khng gian lm vic.

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Ty chn Palette
pha trn mn hnh lm vic, ngay di thanh menu, bn s thy cc bng cc ty chn. Khi la chn cc cng c khc nhau trn toolbox, bn s thy cc ty chn ny thay i ty vo tng cng c.

Cc cng c trn Toolbox

Rectangular Marquee Tool (phm tt: M): y l cng c la chn dng c bn, la chn vng theo dng hnh khi c bn (c th l hnh ch nht, elip, 1 dng n hoc 1 ct n. Nu mun la chn theo dng hnh vung hoc hnh trn cn i th gi Shift trong qu trnh khoanh vng. Nu mun thay i khung chn gia hnh ch nht v hnh ellip th nhn Shift + M (hoc chut phi vo biu tng cng c trn thanh Toolbox v chn hnh nh ). Move Tool (phm tt: V): y l cng c di chuyn. Nu bn ang chn mt vng, s dng cng c ny di chuyn vng chn . Bn cng c th di chuyn nhiu layer mt lc sau khi chn layer cn di chuyn. Lasso Tool (phm tt: L): y l mt cng c la chn khc, cng c ny cho php bn v nhanh mt vng chn. Vng chn ny c th l mt hnh dng c bit ty theo tng phn trn bc nh ca bn. Gi Shift + L thay i ch chn khoanh vng (Lasso) hay a gic (Polygonal hoc Magnetic). Quick Selection Tool (phm tt: W): y l cng c chn vng gn ng. Kch biu tng bt v vo mt vng ca bc nh, Photoshop s c v c gng ly vng chn c mu sc tng ng. Nhn Shift + W thay i gia cng c Quick Selection Tool v Magic Wand Tool. Crop Tool (phm tt: C): V thnh mt vng chn hnh ch nht, sau ct ly bc nh nm trong vng chn v. Cng c ny rt hu ch thng c s dng ct xn mt bc nh c khng gian hi "tha". Nhn Shift + C thay i gia cng c Slice v Slice Select, mt cng c hu ch to ra nhiu hnh nh t mt hnh duy nht, thng s dng trong vic ln hnh nh cho mt website. Eyedropper Tool (phm tt: I): Chn mt mu bt k t ti liu m bn m. Shift + I thay i gia cc cng c: Color Sampler, Ruler v Note Tool. Spot Healing Brush Tool (phm tt: J): Rt hu ch trong vic xa cc vt , try xc khng mong mun trn nh. Nhn Shift + J thay i gia Healing Brush, Patch Tool v cng c Red Eye (dng x l mt ) Brush Tool (phm tt: B): y l cng c pht tp duy nht trn Toolbox. Rt nhiu bi trn Qun Tr Mng hng dn s dng cng c ny v cc hnh nh lp i lp li. Nhn Shift + B la chn ln lt cng c Pencil, Color Replacement Tool, v Mixer Brushes. Clone Stamp Tool (phm tt: S): y cng l mt cng c brush sa nh khc, gi Alt v kch chut vo vng nn "ngun" v sau kch chut tri chn vng nn mun "ph" vng "ngun" ln. Nhn Shift + S chn cc cng c ng du khc nhau. History Brush Tool (phm tt: Y): Lm vic song song vi History Palette, bn c th "ly li mu gc" vi cng c ny. S dng nh mt cng c lc, bn chn phn mun ly li mu nn nh nh gc (phn c

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chn phi nm trong vng b thay i nn). Nhn Shift + Y thay i gia History Brush Tool v Art History Brush Tool. Eraser Tool (phm tt: E): y l cng c dng xa mt vng nh. Nu nh l layer Background hoc b kha th vng b xa s ly theo mu Background Color. Nhn Shift + E chuyn gia ch xa Eraser, Background Eraser, hay Magic Eraser. Gradient Tool (phm tt: G): Kch v ko gradient mu ph y ln layer hoc vng m bn chn bng mu foreground v background trn thanh cng c. C rt nhiu ty chn gradient mu bn c th s dng. M rng trong cng c ny cn c Paint Bucket Tool - dng ph mt mu n cho 1 vng hoc 1 layer ang chn. Nhn Shift + G chuyn i gia 2 ch ph mu. Blur, Sharpen, and Smudge Tools: mc nh, cng c ny khng c phm tt. C ba cng c chnh sa nh nm trong nt cng c ny. Smudge l thanh cng c c bit c th to hiu ng vut mu tuyt vi trn hnh nh ca bn. Chut phi vo nt cng c chn nhng cng c khc nhau: Blur v Sharpen. Dodge and Burn Tools (phm tt: O): Dodge v Burn l cng c chnh sa gip lm sng hoc ti mt vng cho bc nh. Nhn Shift + O thay i la chn gia cc cng c. Pen Tool (phm tt: P): y l mt cng c "gy c mng" cho ngi dng mi bt u. Cc cng c Pen rt kh trong vic s dng nhng l mt u im ca Photoshop. Shift + P s cho php bn chuyn i gia cc cng c lm vic vi path (ng dn). Type Tool (phm tt: T): Cho php bn nhp mt on ni dung, mc nh l theo chiu ngang. Nhn Shift + T chn cng c Vertical Type Tool (nhp ni dung theo chiu dc) v Type Mask Tools. Path Selection and Direct Selection Tools (phm tt: A): y l mt cng c chnh sa cc phn on trong mt on ng dn (path). C th b qua cng c ny tr khi bn s dng Pen Tool v 1 on ng dn. Nhn Shift + A chuyn i gia Path Selection v Direct Selection. Custom Shape Tool (phm tt: U): y l cng c to cc hnh vector hoc clipart t mt th vin hnh c sn. Nhn Shift + U la chn gia cc cng c v hnh ch nht, tam gic, cc ng nt v hnh clipart. Zoom Tool (phm tt: Z): y l cng c dng zoom to v nh nh. Phng to vi vic nhn chut tri v thu nh bng cch nhn thm Alt trong khi kch chut. y l cng c c bn nht trn thanh cng c. Hand Tool (phm tt: H): Cun ti liu m khng cn s dng con tr chut hay phm mi tn. Nhn v gi phm Space bt c khi no bn cn s dng cng c ny, nh phm Space khi khng cn s dng n n na.

Background/Foreground: y l bng 2 mu sc ang c s dng chnh sa nh. Mu trn l Foreground, mu di l Background. Nhn phm X trn bn phm chuyn i mu Foreground thnh Background v ngc li. Nhn phm D a 2 mu ny v mc nh l trng v en.

Quick Mask Mode (phm tt: Q): y l mt ch thay th cho vic to cc la chn phc tp vi cc cng c Brush, Eraser v Paint Bucket. Nhn phm Q chuyn i gia vic chn ch Quick Mask Mode v ch thng.

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2. Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 2: Cc Panel

Mt trong nhng iu hay nht ca Photoshop cng l iu t nht: l qu ti cc ty chn. Hy xem lt qua cc panel mc nh c th nm c nhng tnh nng no cn dng trong qu trnh s dng Photoshop bn c th tm li khi cn.

Panel mc nh c t pha bn phi ca s lm vic ca Photoshop. N cha mi thit lp hu ch cho ngi mi s dng Photoshop, bn c th iu chnh, n hoc hin chng. Khng gian lm vic ca Photoshop c th rng hn gip bn thoi mi lm vic khi bn cho n cc thanh panel i.

Mc nh thit lp ca cc panel trong phn lm vic Essentials s c dng nh sau. Ngoi ca s lm vic Essentials bn cn c th chn cc khung lm vic khc nh Design, 3D bng vic kch vo la chn thm. Ngoi ra khi phc li cc panel trong tng khung lm vic bn c th la chn Reset trong menu ng cnh khi kch vo .

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Cc panel c th c gp li bng cch kch vo

pha bn phi trn ca panel.

Bn c th ko panel i bt k v tr no thun tin cho vic s dng bng cch kch v ko panel tng ng ra khi v tr c nh ca n.

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ng nhin, panel cng c th c t li ng v tr nh ban u bng cch ko v st cnh phi ca ca s Photoshop, cho n khi bn thy xut hin mt thanh mu xanh pha bn phi ca s.

Tm hiu cc panel mc nh
Trong khung lm vic Essentials c mt vi panel mc nh. N hin th pha trn cng (bn cnh menu Help)

Mini Bridge: Adobe Bridge l mt chng trnh duyt file nh tng t nh Faststone, XnView hay Google Picasa. CS5 tch hp mt phin bn nh Bridge cho php bn duyt o cc th mc nh ca mnh mt cch n gin hn qua panel. iu ny thc s hu ch v gip bn tit kim kh nhiu thi gian trong vic qun l nh.

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Vic duyt o cc th mc nh trong Photoshop rt hu ch. Bridge s ch ti khi bn m panel v chn Start Browsing. Cc cng c trc quan s iu hng ti cc th mc trn my tnh; cc file/th mc quan trng v thng s dng s c th c thm vo phn Favorites truy cp nhanh khi cn.

History: y l mt trong nhng tnh nng quan trng nht trn Photoshop, History cho php ngi dng undo li nhiu mc cng vic lm.

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Nh bn thy trong hnh di, hnh bn tri l cc thao tc lm vi bc nh, hnh bn phi l thao tc undo gn nh li ton b cng vic lm.

S dng panel History, bn c th back li cc cng vic gn nht lm vi bc nh hoc thm ch khi phc li nh gc (trong trng hp chnh sa khng ng theo mun) bng cch kch vo phn trn cng ca panel History.

Color: y l mt panel n gin, n chnh l phn mu sc m bn t cho foreground v background

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Bn c th iu chnh gi tr mu Red, Green v Blue t 0 255. Gi tr cng cao mu cng sng v ngc li. Ngoi ra bn cng c th chn mu t thanh mu pha di panel, n c v d dng chn hn. Ngoi ra bn cng c th ty chnh cc ty chn mu khc bng cch kch vo nhau. v t slider cho nhng ch mu khc

Swatches: y l mt ngun ti nguyn hay cho ngi mi bt u v c vi cc chuyn gia, swatches l mt bng mu sc c lu.

Mc nh, CS5 s lu 122 mu sc ch yu cho bn s dng.

Bn c th to mt swatch mi t mu foreground bng cch kch vo

v chn New Swatch

Mu sc bn chn lu s hin tr trong bng Swatch.

Styles: L mt panel cha cc Layer Effects c lu, Styles c th l mt cch nh dng kh th v cho ngi mi bt u v cng gip cho nhng chuyn gia tit kim thi gian trong vic ti s dng cc nh dng layer ph bin.

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Rt n gin, bn ch cn kch vo bt k styls mc nh no c th nhanh chng s dng li chng sau ny. Nu khng mun chn mt nh dng no c th cho layer, bn hy chnh sa li chng bng tay hoc kch lun vo nt cc hiu ng layer. g b hon ton

Rt nhiu hiu ng mc nh

Bn c th chn nhiu hn na cc nh dng c sn bng cch kch vo

chn thm.

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Adjustments: y l panel iu chnh to ra cc lp cho bc nh bn thm sng ng v p hn. Bn c th s dng cc tnh nng Hue/Saturation, Contrast hay Levels cho nhng bc nh. Tnh nng ny thc cht l to mt layer mi ln trn bc nh ca bn v mi iu chnh u thc hin trn layer mi ny.

Kch Levels t ng to mt layer adjustment mi.

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Bn s thy cc ty chn thanh trt iu chnh v tng phn ca hnh nh.

Nhng thay i ny c th c Undo m khng cn s dng History hay cc chc nng Undo khc, ch cn xa cc layer iu chnh c to

Nhiu lp iu chnh c th c to cng lc v nu cn s dng lp iu chnh no th bn ch cn n i cc lp iu chnh khc bi chng l nhng layer ring bit.

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Masks: Panel marks l mt phng thc loi b cc phn ca layer, a chng v dng transparency. y l mt cch kh hay b background t mt layer m khng cn s dng hiu ng

Panel Mask l mt tnh nng c o trong CS5, n c th gip nhng ngi dng mi ct b background t cc bc nh m khng tn nhiu cng sc.

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Layers: Layer l mt tnh nng chun ca Photoshop, n cho php ngi dng to ra nhng bc nh 2D t nhiu phn c th chnh sa.

Mt lp chnh sa ngh thut mi lm p hn cho bc nh (hoc xu i) m khng lm nh hng ti lp nh gc.

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Mt lp c th c sao chp, mask v rt nhiu thao tc khc. Adjustments cho cc lp cng c to v qun l trong panel Layers ny.

Cc layer c xp chng ln nhau, kt hp vi nhau to ra nhng bc nh hon ho.

Cc ch Opacity v Blending cng c qun l trong panel ny. Hnh nh chnh sa vi cc lp c th to nhiu hnh nh phong ph v rt d dng cho vic chnh sa li.

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Channels: Cc bc nh s hin th mu sc theo s kt hp ca cc mu c bn. Cc mu c bn ny s hin th c lp trong panel Channels ca Photoshop. Ngi mi s dng c th b qua panel ny.

Nu bn quan tm ti vic s dng Channels, hy lu bc nh li trc khi th nghim.

Paths: y l mt thnh phn kh phc tp ca Photoshop, cc path da trn thnh phn chnh l vector (tng t nh Illustrator). Vector thc cht khng kh hiu nhng cng c Pen th li rt kh v gy bc bi cho ngi mi s dng.

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3. Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 3: Gii thiu Layers

Mt trong nhng thnh phn chun ca Photoshop l Layers, n chnh l nn tng bn c th to nn nhng bc nh p. Trong bi ny, Qun Tr Mng s gii thiu mt vi thao tc s dng layer c bn lm ni bt mt bc nh.

Bng Layers l mt trong nhng thnh phn quan trng nht ca Photoshop, bt c khi no s dng Photoshop bn cng mt rt nhiu thi gian vo vic thao tc trn panel ny.

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Nu khng thy hin th thnh phn ny trong ca s lm vic, bn c th m li n bng cch vo menu Window > Layers (hoc nhn phm F7)

Dng cng c Lasso to ra mt hnh dng bt k, trong trng hp ny, t Layer s c v ra. Nhng Lasso s cha to mt layer mi, do bn phi kch vo trong bng Layers (hoc nhn Ctrl + Shift + N) to 1 layer trng.

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Bn c th a vo layer mi ny mt file nh mi hoc bt k thnh phn no ty vo mc ch chnh sa nh ca bn. Mc nh, mt layer mi c to ra s dng khng nn (transparent) Nu mun thm nn vo layer mi ny, bn ch cn vo Edit > Fill v chn mu cn t.

Mu nn layer mi trong v d chng ti va lm l mu en. Sau khi mu cho i tng va v xong, hy b vng chn i thc hin 1 thao tc khc. b la chn ca mt vng, bn ch cn nhn Ctrl + D trn bn phm.

Nhn Ctrl + D b la chn Nh bc nh trong v d ny, ch Layer ln hnh nh u tn la v gy xu cho bc nh, trong trng hp ny bn cn chnh sa li v tr ca ch Layer sao cho hp l. S dng cng c Move Tool (phm tt V) di chuyn cc layer c chn trong panel Layers ca Photoshop.

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Theo nh hnh nh trn th v tr tu con thoi vn b ch Layer che khut, bn c th ko, xoay n theo mt v tr khc khng lm xu i bc nh gc. xoay layer bn c th chn layer cn xoay, nhn Ctrl + T trn bn phm, a tr chut vo gc ca hnh ch nht bao quanh layer v quay.

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Ngoi thnh phn Layer va to, bn c th chn nhiu lp layer khc nhau ln bc nh, mi layer l mt thnh phn c lp th s gip bn chnh sa linh hot hn.

Nu c mt layer no khng ph hp khi c cc layer khc th bn c th n n i bng cch kch vo biu tng layer tng ng mun n. Hin li layer th lm cch ngc li, kch vo vung trng u mi layer.

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 to ch ch thch cho nh, bn chn cng c Type Tool (phm tt: T) v nhp vo ni dung ch thch. Ni dung ny c th thay i c nu sau ny bn cn chnh sa li.

Vi mt ni dung ch trch trn nn nh khng ni bt lm, bn c th s dng ty chn Blending Options thm hiu ng cho layer ang c chn. Chut phi vo bt k layer no cn to hiu ng v chn Blending Options trn menu.

Vi ty chn ny bn s thy hp thoi Layer Style xut hin. Ti y bn c th la chn hiu ng bng, to vin.. v rt nhiu hiu ng khc cho i tng.

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Bn c th dng nhiu kiu hiu ng khc nhau cho cng mt i tng/layer min sao gip i tng ni bt hn trn mt nn nh phc tp.

Ngay c khi chn xong hiu ng, nu cn thay i li ni dung i tng (trong trng hp ny l font ch Aplollo 11) th vn c th lm c.

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Trong panel Layer, bn c th kim sot c mi layer cng nh hiu ng ca layer. Nu cn n i hiu ng hoc layer no vn ch cn kch vo biu tng bn to. . C rt nhiu kiu hiu ng layer khc nhau trong panel Layer ty thuc vo tng i tng

Trong panel Layers, bn c th kch vo

to mt lp layer mu khc, cn c gi l layer Adjustment

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Bc nh sau c to thm mt lp Adjustment

Lp Adjustment ny cng c lit k trong panel Layers v n ch nh hng n cc lp nm di n. Bn hy th thay i v tr lp nhn thy s nh hng ln nhau gia cc lp. Lp Adjustment ny cng c th chnh sa hiu ng tng t nh nh cc layer thng thng.

C nhiu hiu ng ty chn chnh sa cc lp Adjustment, trong c c thnh phn Gradient.

Bn c th chnh sa mt vi ty chn vi hiu ng Gradient nh kiu, mu sc, gc

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Cc lp Adjustment c n hoc chnh sa bng cch kch p chut vo chng trn danh sch trong panel Layers

Vic thao tc vi cc lp trong panel Layers s gip tng kh nng s dng Photoshop, qua c c nhng hiu ng nh mong mun trn bc nh m bn cn chnh sa.

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4. Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 4: Cc menu c bn

Photoshop c mt h thng menu rt ln vi cc ty chn m khng mt ngi dng no c th b qua.

Bi hng dn ny ca Qun Tr Mng s c mt ci nhn tng qut cc menu, thng qua s gip bn d dng hn trong vic tm kim cng c chnh sa nh ph hp. Thanh Menu

y l mt thanh menu tng qut cc chc nng, n nm pha trn cng ca s lm vic ca Photoshop. Mi mt nt l mt menu tng qut, chng ta s lt qua mt lot nhng menu ny. Menu File

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Ngoi nhng tnh nng hin nhin nh New, Open, Close th menu ny cn cha rt nhiu tnh nng khc m s khin bn phi bi ri Browse in Bridge: y l mt chng trnh i km vi Photoshop duyt hnh nh. N cho php ngi dng qun l nh di dng hnh nh (ch khng phi ch tn file), tng t nh Google Picasa. Bridgle l mt chng trnh kh hay tuy nhin n c th gy phin nhiu nu bn v tnh m v n tn kh nhiu thi gian ti. Browse in Mini Bridge: Mini Bridge l mt phin bn live ca Bridge duyt ngay trong Photoshop (khng phi m chng trnh mi nh Browse in Bridgle). Rt d s dng nhng li mt thi gian ti.

Open As: y c v nh l mt mc tnh nng c vn (hoc c th hng). tng nh sn xut a ra l vi tnh nng ny c th m mt loi file khc (v d nh mt tp tin PSD c phn lp) di dng file nh. Open As Smart Object: To mt smart object t mt file bt k ch n gin bng cch m n. Vic thay i kch thc v chnh sa Smart Object khng nh hng ti tp tin gc ban u, do nu bn c k hoch thay i kch thc 1 i tng nhiu ln th bn nn m n trong ch Smart Object. Share my Screen v Create New Review: y l cc tnh nng Adobe CS Live ch c cung cp ti nhng ngi dng c ng k bn quyn v c to mt ti khon trn Adobe.com.

Device Central: Mt chng trnh ring bit h tr cc ng dng cho in thoi di ng v smartphone.

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Save for Web and Devices: Mt loi ng dng dng nn file thnh cc file dng JPG, GIF, PNG hoc cc nh dng WBMP ph hp cho vic ng ti ln web. Trong trng hp ny, Devices dng ch cc dng my smartphone. Revert: Ti li file t im lu li gn nht. Bn s mt tt c cc thay i v History khi thc hin thao tc ny, tuy nhin vic ny cng c li ch ring trong mt s trng hp. Place: Chn mt file mi vo file ang m, cho php bn thay i kch thc v chnh sa nh mt i tng Smart Object. Automate and Scripts: Ty chn ny gip cho nhng chuyn gia s dng Photoshop thc hin c nhanh chng cc chnh sa lp i lp li. Scripts l mt tin ch khc th v v ng xem xt, k c vi ngi dng c bn. Menu Edit y l mt menu kh r rng vi nhng tnh nng hu ch nht trn PS.

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Undo, Step Forward, Step Backward: Undo l mt tnh nng ph bin v rt thng dng trong nhiu chng trnh hin nay. Step Forward v Step Backward l di chuyn qua li gia cc bc trn panel History. y l mt cch n gin s dng History Panel. Cut, Copy v Copy Merged: C th bn qu quen thuc vi nhng hnh ng nh Cut, Copy, Paste trong cc menu Edit (ca nhng chng trnh ph bin nh MS Word). Copy Merge l tnh nng v cng hu ch, n c th sao chp mt ti liu a lp nh th l nhng lp c sp nhp. Fill: Cng c ny thng b b qua mc d n l mt cng c kh hay. Fill s lp y mt vng chn, mt layer hoc chanel bng mu foreground hoc background, mu trng, en hoc mu ca chnh ni dung bc nh. CS5 c mt c ch lp y hnh nh gn ging nh tht vi vic ti to li mt phn hnh nh bng cc i tng nn xung quanh phn khuyt .

Stroke: To mt ng vin xung quanh i tng c la chn vi bt k mu no m bn s dng. Bn c th iu chnh dy ng vin ny hoc la chn ng vin c to l vin trong, chnh gia hay bao ngoi i tng.

Content Aware Scale: S dng cng c tng t nh trong Content Aware Fill vi phm vi l mt phn ca hnh nh. Bn c th ty chnh kch thc ca i tng vi ty chn ny. Puppet Warp: y l mt tnh nng mi kh phc tp trn CS5, n cho php ngi dng c th bp mo hoc ko hnh nh theo nhng cch thc kh phc tp.

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Transform v Free Transform: y l mt cng c hu ch dng thay i kch thc mt hnh nh, chnh sa v to ra cc im c th ko mo hnh (nu cn). Keyboard shortcuts: menu ny dng chnh sa v gn mt s phm tt bn phm ty chnh cho mi mc menu trn Photoshop. N thc s rt cn cho bt k ngi s dng no quen dng phm tt. Menu: Cho php ngi dng chnh sa trnh n hin ti, n i tnh nng m h ght hoc khng bao gi s dng, v lm ni bt cc tnh nng cn thit.

Preferences: Cha nhiu vn khc m bn cn chnh sa vi Photoshop. Menu Image Menu Image cho php bn thay i v su ca mu, hnh nh v nhiu tnh nng khc. Cc ty chn hu ch nht y l g?

Mode: Ch mu bn c th thit lp cho nh nh RGB hay CMYK, cng nh cc dng bit mu khc nh Lab hoc Indexed. Bn khng nn s dng bt k dng mu no ngoi RGB tr khi bn quan tm k hn ti vic nh dng nh v nh k thut s.

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Adjustments: Mt menu ph vi cc thnh phn iu chnh sng, tng phn, Levels, Curves, cng nh Hue/Saturation. C mt lot cc ty chn khc, v di y l mt s thnh phn quan trng nht: - Brightness/Contrast: y l thnh phn c bn iu chnh tng phn sng/ti trong cc bc nh. L mt cng c hay v d s dng cho ngi mi bt u. - Levels: Mt cch tinh chnh hn v phm vi gi tr tng phn trong cc bc nh. - Curves: Mt cch iu chnh gi tr v chanel phc tp hn, n cho php ngi dng iu chnh gi tr, nhm ti mc tiu vi chnh xc cao hn. Tnh nng ny thng c cc chuyn gia s dng. - Exposure: Cng l mt trnh n khc iu chnh tng phn sng/ti. Ty chn ny c s dng nhiu cho cc nhip nh k thut s. - Hue/Saturation: iu chnh mu sc hnh nh cng nh ti sng v sng ng ca nh. - Invert: o ngc hai mu trng en ca nh. Tt c cc mu sc khc trn nh s hin th theo ch i lp mu hin ti. - Posterize: y l mt b lc gim mu sc hnh nh v gii hn mt s mu c bn. - Threshold: y cng l mt b lc mu khc chuyn bc nh ca bn v dng 2 mu c bn l trng v en, hon ton khng c mu xm. Auto Tone, Auto Contrast, Auto Color: Photoshop s c gng ci thin t ng bc nh ca bn bng vic iu chnh Tones, Contrast v Color. N c gi t Photoshop Elements (mt trnh sa nh tng t nhng dng c bn), y l cng c hay cho ngi mi s dng. Image Size: Khng nn nhm ln thnh phn ny vi Canvas Size, v vi la chn ny kch thc ca ton b file nh s b thay i.

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Canvas Size: Tng kch thc trng xung quanh bc nh.

Image Rotation: Quay bc nh theo mt gc 90 hoc 180 , ngoi ra cng c th t ty chnh gc quay ca nh bng cch chn Arbitrary. Duplicate: To mt file nh mi l bn sao ca file hin ti. Tp tin mi s khng c thnh phn History sa. Menu Layer y l ni cha cc thao tc chnh sa v lm vic vi lp i tng. Menu Layer c rt nhiu menu ph v cc ty chn phc tp. Bn c th xem li phn 3 ca lot bi hng dn ny.

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New: Cc menu ph trong menu ny cho php bn to ra cc lp mi cng nh cc ty chn chuyn lp hin c thnh lp Background (nu cn). Bn cng c th nhm cc lp ang chn thnh mt nhm (vic la chn nhiu lp s dng Shift hoc Ctrl tng t nh thao tc vi cc file trong th mc). Ty chn ny s to ra cc th mc lu tr nhng lp c chn nhm. Duplicate Layer: Cho php ngi dng to mt bn sao ca lp ang c chn v lu tr n vo ng file ang m hoc to ra mt file mi. New Fill Layer/New Adjustment Layer: y l cch to ra 2 loi lp mu mi ph ln trn lp nh hin ti. Bn c th ty chnh 2 lp mi to ny mt cch d dng to ra nhng bc nh sng ng. Layer Mask/Vector Mask: Cng c dng lc hoc n mt phn (hay tt c) cc lp ang hot ng. C s khc bit kh c bn gia hai loi Mask ny l Mask theo vector v theo im nh. Clipping Mask: y l mt tnh nng kh kh hiu, n dng t mt lp hoc nhm lp thnh Mask minh bch cho lp di n. Group Layers/Hide Layers: Nhiu lp c th c chn trong panel Layers v c nhm/n trong menu ny.

Align/Distribute: Cng c ny dng sp xp cc lp trong khng gian lm vic/khng gian nh. Vi cng c ny, bn c th cn i tng vo gia nh hoc chnh khong cch u gia cc i tng mt cch d dng. Merge Down: Kt hp cc lp hin ti (hoc nhm lp) vi cc lp di n. Merge Visible/Flastten Image: Kt hp tt c cc lp trong file ca bn. Merge Visible s b qua tt c cc lp n trong panel Layers, trong khi Flatten Image s b chng i hon ton. Merge Visible s to ra cc khong transparen ngoi nhng lp nh kt hp, cn Flatten Image s to ra mt lp Background theo mu m bn nh sn Background color.

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File gc trong panel Layers, hin th cc lp hin ti

File sau khi kt hp bng Merge Visible, vn gi nguyn lp transparen

File sau khi kt hp bng Flatten Image, nn background mu trng c thm vo sau khi kt hp.

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Cc Menu quan trng khc

Phn cn li ca cc menu trong Photoshop gn nh l kh phc tp cho ngi mi s dng.

Menu Select: Menu ny lm vic vi cc cng c Marquee, Lasso v Wand trm panel Layers. Select All, Deselect v Reselect l cc cng c chn i tng. Khi bn ang la chn 1 phn i tng, Invert s c tnh nng o ngc phn la chn ca bn, ngha l phn nh c chn ban u s thnh khng chn, v phn nh khng c chn ban u s thnh c chn. Bn cng th chn tt c cc lp trong panel Layers t cng c trn menu ny, ngoi ra cn c th iu chnh cc la chn t menu ph Modify. Ty chn ch Quick Mask cng c iu chnh ti menu Select ny.

Menu Filter: y l mt th vin template sn c cho ngi s dng Photoshop. Filter cho php bn la chn cc loi bin dng kh th v cho bc nh. C ci thc s hu ch, c ci khng, ty thuc vo mc ch ca ngi s dng. Filter l mt thnh phn kh ln trong PS v cn phi c mt bi vit ring khai thc cc th vin trong menu ny.

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Menu View: l mt menu cha rt nhiu cc thnh phn t dng ca Photoshop nh vic thay i kch thc v hnh dng ca im nh, ngoi ra cn cha cc thao tc c bn nh Zoom in, Zoom out. Vi menu Print Size, bn c th xem trc kch thc in hoc nhanh chng zoom 100% vi Actual Pixels. Trong menu ny, bn cng c th tt nhng iu gy phin nhiu nh Snap, Rulers cng nh xa Guides hay Slices.

Menu Windows: y l menu qun l vic hin th/khng hin th ca cc panel, Options, Toolbox... trn mn hnh.

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Menu Help: l menu cui cng nhng cng khng km phn quan trng, n cha mi thng tin c bn ca mt ng dng. Thng qua n bn c th kim tra, tm kiu v cc cng c m mnh cha nm r hoc thng s c th v phin bn ca phn mm.

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5. Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 5: Chnh sa nh

Photoshop c tn Photoshop l c l do ca n, v n l mt chng trnh chuyn chnh sa nh. Bi ny Qun Tr Mng s gii thiu s qua mt s k thut chnh sa nh c bn v tm hiu lm cch no c th ci thin mt bc nh gia nh.

Ct nh c khung nhn p hn
Thng thng khi chp mt bc nh k thut s, kt qu s l mt bc nh vi khung nhn hi rng, khung nhn long lm m i trng tm ca hnh nh. Mt trong nhng iu cn lm u tin i vi bc nh l th nghim cng c ct xn nh Crop.

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Bm C chn cng c Crop. S dng chut nhp v ko to thnh mt khung ch nht bn trong bc nh (nu cn xn nh theo hnh vung th gi Shift trong qu trnh nhp ko chut)

Vi khung ch nht c v ra, bn c th di chuyn, thay i li kch thc cho chnh xc hn trc khi nhn Enter xn nh.

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Bn c th undo li thao tc vi phm Ctrl + Z (undo nhiu ln th nhn Ctrl + Alt + Z) v thc hin li thao tc xn nh nu cha ng .

iu chnh tng phn vi cng c Levels

Hnh nh chp thiu nh sng c th khin bc nh ca bn tr nn m m hoc ti tm khng r cc chi tit. Cc cng c iu chnh sng v tng phn l mt la chn hp l trong trng hp ny, cng c tt nht s dng thng l Levels.

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M bc nh cn chnh sa, nhn phm Ctrl + L m hp thoi Levels. Theo mc nh th n ging nh hnh di.

Ba nt thanh trt i din cho phn Shadows (vng ti nht), Midtones (phn ti trung bnh) v Highlights (vng sng nht) ca bc nh. Bng cch iu chnh chng nh hnh minh ha trn, vng sng c m rng ra, im Midtone c ko gn hn v pha Shadows m rng hn khong cch gia phn Midtone vi Highlights gip bc nh sng hn mt cch t nhin.

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Nhp OK ng ch chnh sa. Ngay lp tc bn s thy chi tit bc nh trng sng hn, bu tri bc nh di khng cn m m, u m nh nh ban u. C th s phi chnh sa vi ln th bc nh trng mi sng tht t nhin.

iu chnh mu nht bt Mt trong nhng vn ln nht vi nhng nh chp trong nh l qu nhiu mu sc khin ngi xem ri mt. Di y l mt cch n gin gim bt mu sc ca mt bc nh, vi v d ny l gim bt mu vng.

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Bn vo phn Image > Adjustments > Selective Color

Selective Color l mt cng c cho php bn iu chnh hnh nh thng qua cc mu sc ch o. l: mu (Red), Xanh lc (Green) v Xanh dng (Blue) l cc mu c bn ca nh sng; mu Xanh sng (Cyan), Tm (Magenta), Vng (Yellow) v en (Black) l mu sc chnh ca vic in n; ngoi ra cn mu Trng (White) v Trung tnh (Neutrals).

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Trong bc nh v d ca chng ti c hi nhiu tng mu vng, do trong trng hp ny s chn Yellows t menu Color s xung. Bn c th s dng cc thanh trt iu chnh mu sc cho ph hp nht.

So vi hnh nh ban u, h thng nh sng hin ti ca bc nh trng t nhin hn, hnh ban u c v hi nhiu mu vng qu.

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Lm sc nt nh m m khng lm hng mu sc
i khi nh sng trong nh c th mang li hiu ng m p v huyn o cho cc bc nh ca bn. Tuy nhin, vic huyn o qu mng li nhng nt m trn bc nh. C rt nhiu b lc trn Photoshop c th lm sc nt cho hnh nh nhng s lm sai lch i mu sc hoc lm mo hnh nh. Vi mt s thao tc sau s gip bn lm sc nt li bc nh nhng vn gi nguyn vn c mu sc m p ban u.

Lab color l mt khng gian mu sc nh RGB v CMYK. N khng thng c s dng lm nht l trong th gii nhip nh chuyn nghip, thng c s dng nhiu hn vi cc tp tin nh ngh thut k thut s. chuyn nh vo ch Lab color, bn vo Image > Mode > Lab Color

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Thay i nh sang Lab color s mang li mt s thay i v ch phn mu nhng bn s khng th nhn thy bng mt thng.

Chuyn sang panel Channels cnh Layers. Nu khng tm thy, bn c th bt n ln bng cch vo menu Window > Channels.

Chn channel Lightness, bn s thy mt phin bn nh khng mu sc nh hnh

Nu nh bn khng thy channel Lighness hoc nh ca bn khng phi ch khng mu th hy thc hin li cc thao tc trn.

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Vo Filters > Sharpen > Unsharp Mask. Unsharp Mask c th tng tng phn v mit sc cc nt hnh nh hn. iu chnh cc gi tr sao cho hnh nh khng to nn sc nt qu vn gi c v t nhin ca bc nh.

Thng thng, b lc Unsharp Mask c th to ra nhiu khong ti, v th hnh nh t nhin hn, bn cn iu chnh Level gim bt s th ca im ti.

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Nhn Ctrl + L m cng c Level. iu chnh Midtones v Highlights (tng t nh v d u bi) lm gim bt nhng im ti b to ra t b lc Unsharp Mask

Cui cng l chuyn li bc nh v ch mu RGB: Image > Mode > RGB. Kt qu cui cng ph hp vi mong mun ca bn cha, nu cha c th thc hin li cc bc trn chnh sa sao cho ph hp. Khi lu li nh th nh khng lu tr ln nh gc v bit u nh sau khi chnh sa ca bn li xu hn nh gc.

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6. Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 6: Ngh thut s

i vi bn c a thch ngh thut, Photoshop cung cp kh nhiu ty chn cho vic v k thut s. Cho d vic v ca bn l "ngh" hay ch n gin l mun v cho vui, hoc hc tp th cng c v ca Photoshop cng rt b ch.

Nu bn lun mun tr thnh dn v nh ngh thut s nhng cha bao gi dnh nhiu thi gian tm hiu Photoshop th bi hng dn ny s gip bn bt u mt cch nhanh chng v d dng nht.

Bt u vi cng c Brush

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Brush (phm tt l B) l cng c quan trng nht ca Photoshop. N c th l cng c phc tp nht so vi cc cng c trong chng trnh v thng th dn mi vo ngh t s dng n n. C mt lot cc ty chn trn panel Brush, bn s phi lm quen ln lt vi cc mu v ngh thut trn panel ny. Nu khng tm thy panel Brush, hy vo Window > Brush m bng iu khin.

CS5 cho php la chn c nhiu hn cc cng c Brush trong bng ty chn trn mn hnh. Ti y bn c th iu chnh mc m, kch thc v cc ty chn khc

Bn s thy nhiu ty chn khc cho cng c Brush bng cch kch chut phi vo vng lm vic. i vi mc ch ca bi hng dn ny, chng ti s trnh s dng brush phc tp trong hnh u tin, v ch yu s dng bng ty chn t menu chut phi (hnh trn).

Hng dn s dng Brush Tool

Nhn Ctrl + Shift + N to ra mt file mi. Lm tng bc theo hng dn di y c th nm r hn v cch s dng cc cng c Brush c sn.

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y l mt thit lp dng c bn c th nm r cch lm vic ca Brush. Nhp chut phi m ra menu ng cnh v chn brush u tin Soft Round. Bn c th iu chnh kch thc ca u v vi thanh trt trn cng (Size)

Mt ng stroke mu en s c v ra nn trng tng t nh th ny

Vo bng ty chn pha trn khung lm vic v thit lp Opacity xung 50%

Vn kch v ko chut v mt ng stroke ln mn hnh lm vic, ng v sau ny cng mt mu sc nhng m hn so vi nt v u tin.

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Chut phi ln nn mn hnh lm vic m menu ng cnh mt ln na, ln ny bn chn ty chn th hai Hard Round

Vn thit lp Opacity nh thit lp trc, ng nt v ra s c cng hn so vi kiu Brush u tin. Ty chnh tng thnh phn trn thanh ty chn tri nghim tng s thay i khc nhau.

Tng t nh Opacity l thit lp Flow. Tr li thit lp Opacity v 100% v thit lp Flow thnh 50%

Bn s thy ngay lp tc cc ng v khc nhau.

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Phng to hnh nh chng ta s thy nt v c im khc bit g. Vi Opacity th nt v mt hn cn Flow th to ra nhng hnh nh lin tc ca nt v (hnh trn). S khc bit ny i khi lm ngi dng cm thy bi ri.

Airbrush Mode l mt ty chn kh kh hiu. Gn nh mi phin bn gn y ca Photoshop u c biu tng Airbrush ny trong bng ty chn. Kch vo n chng ta cng tm hiu s khc bit.

Ty chn ny s to ra mt nt v c mm rng hn

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V cm gic tht hn vi Tablet Vn s dng brush va chn, bn hy th trn talbet ha v chn ty chn ngoi cng bn phi Tablet pressure controls size

Mt nt v vi u v bt u rt nh v m t v dn pht trin ra.

Cn c mt ty chn khc l Tablet pressure controls opacity s tng t thay i m c ca nt v t nh sang m hn

Di y l ng dng ca dng u tin trong bng Brush vi vic thit lp m nht ca nt v theo nhiu cch th v.

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V cc nt v khc

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V tranh thi k thut s vi brush

Thay v vic scan mt bc nh v tay, bn c th chp li bc nh v dng cc cng c brush t li nh sao cho ging nh v thng thng bng mc.

Bn nn lm vic phn gii in tt nht. Mt khi pht ha xong hnh nh, bn c th vo Image > Image Size chnh li kch thc.

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300 pixels/inch l mt phn gii in kh chun. M rng hnh nh ny ln 10 inch to ra mt bc nh rng 3,000 pixel, vi kch thc ny bn c th v bt c hnh nh no ph hp.

To mt lp iu chnh mu sc (adjustment) ln trn layer nh. Ty chnh bt c mu sc hay nh sng nh th no l ph hp nht.

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Theo v d ny chng ti s mu sc nh sng l mu hng, thay i Blending Mode vi ty chn Blend Mode l Screen.

To mt layer mi bt u v mt lp nh s.

Chn cng c Brush hoc Pencil v li bc nh

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Nu bn c tablet th vic v ny va nhanh chng li d dng.

Mt kch thc brush n s d dng v ln khung cc ng nt vi dy mng khc nhau thm mu sc vo hnh nh, bn nn to layer mi (Ctrl + Shift + N) sau to mt group cho n. Phi m bo phn layer mu sc nm di lp nt v ban u.

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Thnh phn Fill kt hp vi cng c brush s gip nhanh chng t mu cho mt khu vc hnh nh.

Nu bn s dng fill mu trn nhiu lp, bn s mun check All Layers pha bn phi ca cc ty chn.

Thm lp mi cho mi mu sc mi hoc ch lm vic trn mt lp duy nht vic ny ty thuc vo s thch ca bn.

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Vic lm vic vi cc lp mu c lp s gip d dng chnh sa hn vi cc vin mu tha

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Vi mt hnh nh phng hon ton cha c nhng lp bng th hnh nh vn cn thiu i tht. Gim i phn Flow v thit lp Opacity bnh thng, bn c th nh ln phn bng ca hnh nh.

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Trong khi bc hnh trn l thc hin bng chut trn my tnh thng thng th bc hnh di y c v ch trong khong thi gian 20:

Ch cn im thm mt s im sng ti na l bc tranh v ca bn s thc s hon ho.

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7. Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 7: Thit k v trnh by vi Type Character Panel
Nhng chng trnh nh Photoshop cho php ngi dng hin nay d dng hn trong vic thit k v hc thit k. Ch cn hc cch s dng Type Character Panel l c th d dng c nhn ha nhng bc nh ca bn.

Panel Fonts v Character

Trong khi cc chng trnh nh Adobe Illustrator l la chn ph hp x l hnh khi tru tng ca cc font ch, th Photoshop ch n gin l s dng cc thnh phn font ch c sn. Tuy nhin, n cng c mt vi ty chn chnh sa c bn vic trnh by ch khng qu n iu. Panel Character c th tm thy bng cch vo Window > Character (nu bn khng nhn thy n panel pha bn phi mn hnh lm vic). Panel ny cha kh nhiu ty chn vi ch m bn c th th qua.

Font Family: Ti y bn c th la chn font cho i tng ch (nh font Arial, Times New Roman) Font Style: Thng thng mt font c ci t ra s i km vi mt h thng font c lin quan bao gm kiu m, kiu nghing (v d nh Arial, Arial Bold, Arial Narrow, Arial Condensed, Arial Rounded MT, Arial Black)

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Font Size: y l ni bn s thay i kch thc ca font ch. T nhp s vo hoc s dng trnh n th xung chn. Leading: Thng thng Photoshop mc nh t mt khong cch ph hp gia cc dng trong cng mt ni dung vn bn, tuy nhin trong mt s trng hp no bn cn thay i li khong cch ny th y l la chn cn s dng ti. Kerning v Tracking: La chn ny cho php tng hoc gim khong trng gia cc ch ci. Gi tr 0 l khong cch mc nh, tng hoc gim gi tr ny s tng ng vi vic tng/gim khong trng. Vertical Scale v Horizontal Scale: y l iu khin dng ko di hoc tng dt ca ch, gi tr nhp y tng ng vi t l % ch ban u. Baseline Shift: Ty chn ny dng y nhng ch ang c bi en ln cao hn (hoc thp xung) so vi cc ch cn li. Ty chn ny ph hp nh ch s trn (hoc di) trong mt on vn bn. Gi tr >0 s tng ng vi vic y ch ln cao, gi tr <0 tng ng y ch xung thp. Text Color: y l la chn iu chnh mu sc cho ch ang c chn. Language: Ty chn ny dng thip lp cc ngn ng khng phi ting Anh trong mt s trng hp cn thit. Anti-Aliasing: Ty chn dng chnh ch theo tng pixel im nh. Lt qua mt lot la chn trong ty chn ny bn s thy im khc bit vi tng kiu khc nhau.

Faux Bold v cc ty chn Character khc

Faux Bold: Nu kiu font ch hin ti bn ang chn l ch m nhng vn cha ng v m ca n, bn c th s dng thm ty chn ny tng thm dy cho ch.

Faux Italic: Tng t nh Faux Bold, ty chn ny dng tng thm nghing ca ch.

Uppercase: Chuyn ton b font ch ca bn thnh ch hoa. Rt hu ch trong vic vn bn ang cn chuyn sang ch hoa l on vn bn di. Small Caps: Vn l la chn to ch hoa cho ton b on vn bn, tuy nhin ty chn ny c khc bit l nhng ch thng c to thnh hoa s nh hn mt cht so vi nhng ch c vit hoa sn.

Superscript: Thay i ch hoc i tng ch ang c chn thnh ch s trn, v d nh 28

Subscript: Thay i ch hoc i tng ch ang c chn thnh ch s di, v d nh C6H12O6.

Underline: Thm mt ng gch chn vo di on vn bn chn

Strikethrough: Thm mt ng gch ngang thng qua tt c cc vn bn ang chn.

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Options Panel v Type Tool C mt vi ty chn khng c trong Character Panel nhng bn c th tm thy trong thanh cng c pha trn mn hnh lm vic Options Panel khi ang chn cng c Type (T)

Text Orientation: Ty chn ny dng iu chnh hng ca vn bn theo chiu dc hay chiu ngang.

Alignment: Thit lp canh l cho cc i tng vn bn c xc inh theo l tri (Left Aligned), l phi (Right Aligned) hay canh gia (Center Aligned)

Warp Text: Un i tng vn bn theo mt hnh dng xc nh, hnh dng ny cng c th iu chnh cong/nghing sao cho ph hp. Ty chn ny thng c s dng trong trng hp i tng vn bn to ra l biu ng..

Thit k mt ba sch dng n gin

Thit k phi i km vi ng dng thc t th ngi dng mi nm r c nhng kin thc c bn p dng hu ch nh th no. Hng dn trong mc ny l to mt ba sch c bn, cun sch On The Origin of Species By Mean of Natural Selection ca tc gi Charles Darwin.

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Nhn Ctrl + L m cng c Levels v iu chnh li bc nh ca Darwin. Trong thit k th vic b tr v tr ph hp trnh by cc thnh phn l kh c bn.

Khi bc nh c lm ti i, vo Image > Mode > Grayscale, gi Ctrl v kch chut vo channel Gray trong Panel Channels. Thao tc ny s to ra mt vng la chn tt c cc vng mu cn trng ca bc nh.

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Nhn Ctrl + Shift + N to mt lp mi

Vo Edit > Fill ph lp mu trng ln vng la chn ca lp va to.

Bc nh biu tng Darwin gi ni bt khi nn en v bn c th s dng nh mt phn t to ba

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Nhn Ctrl + N to mt file mi kch thc cn to ba ca bn.

V y l khung lm vic rt di, tng ng vi quyn sch

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Chn mu foreground bt k trong hp cng c, mu ti l ph hp hn c.

Vo Edit > Fill mu Foregr ound cho nn sch

Nn lc ny s c mu ru vang nh chn trc .

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Lp nh va ko nn nm pha trn lp nn ca file mi.

Nhn phm V la chn cng c Move. M tp tin gc c bc nh Darwin sa trc v ko layer nh bn va sa vo nh khung lm vic ca nh mi vi cng c Move. Nhn phm T hoc chn cng c Type Khng phi tt c cc font ch u ph hp. Font theo pixel im l khng ph hp trong trng hp ny.

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Mt font c in s ph hp hn.

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 chn c font ch ph hp khng hon ton n gin, n c th l vic kh khn v gy tn thi gian nht, nhng li l vic quan trng nht ca thit k.

Thay i kch thc font v chia tiu sch thnh 2 dng. Khi chn c font ph hp, iu chnh Character Panel c c nh dng ph hp.

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Sau khi iu chnh xong kch thc, bn cn iu chnh thm v Leading

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Sau l n vn khong cch gia cc ch ci. Tng kch thc ca Tracking cho tiu d c

B xung thm thng tin vo tiu vi font ch nh hn v sp xp li nh Darwin

Bn c th b xung thm cc yu t hnh nh ph ha vo bt phn n iu ca trang ba.

Ch cn vi im xuyn c bn, bn c c mt bc nh ba sch kh n gin m vn p. Thit k khng phi l vic tm hay v c mt hnh nh no p m l vic phi tm c ch t hnh nh mt cch ph hp.

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 8: Menu Filters

Mt trong nhng thnh phn a thch ca ngi dung trn Photoshop l menu Filters y l mt thnh phn vi nhiu hiu ng hnh nh kh th v. Trong bi vit ny, Qun Tr Mng s tip tc chia s n bn c cch s dng thnh phn th v ny to ra cc bc nh c o. Cc thnh phn hiu ng Filter y l cch d dng nht tip cn cc hiu ng hnh nh ca Photoshop. S dng cc hiu ng Filters s khin cc bc nh ca bn trng kh l nhng chnh v l nn nhn hnh nh s khng tht v khng th nhm ln c l sn phm ny made in Photoshop. Menu Filtes ging nh mt hp bt ch mu khng l m tr em thng s dng: t mu, lm sng, nh bng Th nghim vi cc Filters thng c s dng mt cch sng to, c gng chn mt thnh phn ng dng cn thit thay v s dng tt c hiu ng vo mt bc nh. B lc Filters ch n gin l chng trnh x l cc nh hin ti theo nhiu cch khc nhau. Nu bn c mt bc nh b hng, rch nt.. s dng mt cch sng to cc hiu ng Filters s gip khi phc li bc nh. Bt u vi mt hnh nh nh logo HTG, nh hnh nh ny bn s thy r n l mt bc nh cht lng thp. i vi trng hp ny ch cn s dng Threshold filter (Image > Adjust > Threshold) ch n thun thong bo l hnh nh ban u l nh JPG c phn gii thp.

Filters c th lm nhng g?

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Bt u vi mt bc nh so snh, chng ta s xem xt ngn gn thng qua mt s b lc hnh nh xem s khc nhau l nh th no. Khng cn ni di dng, nhng hnh nh sau y chnh l m t tt nht

Filter > Artistic > Colored Pencil

Filter > Artistic > Cutout

Filter> Artistic> Watercolor

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Filter> Blur> Blur Gassian

Filter> Blur> Motion Blur

Filter> Blur> Radial Blur

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Filter> Blur> Smart Blur

Filter> Brush Strokes> Accented Edges

Filter> Distort > Pinch

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Filter> Distort > Shear

Filter > Distort > Spherize

Filter > Noise > Add Noise

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Filter > Noise > Reduce Noise

Filter > Pixelate > Color Halftone

Filter > Pixelate > Crystalize

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Filter > Pixelate > Mosaic

Filter > Pixelate > Pointilize

Filter> Render> Clouds

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Filter > Render > Difference Clouds

Filter> Render> Lens Flare

Filter > Sharpen > Unsharp Mask

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Filter > Sketch > Bas Relief

Filter > Sketch > Reticulation

Filter > Sketch > Graphic Pen

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Filter > Stylize > Extrude

Filter > Stylize > Find Edges

Filter > Texture > Patchwork

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Filter > Texture > Stained Glass

Filter > Texture > Texturizer

Filter > Other > Maximum

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Filter > Other > Minimum Kt hp cc b lc bn s c kt qu tt hn Nh cc bi vit trc y chng ti nu ra, nu kt hp cc thnh phn mt cch kho lo, bn s c c cc hiu ng tuyt vi.

Hng dn sau s cho bn thy cch nhanh chng chuyn mt bc nh chp mu thnh mt bc nh theo ngh thut c in. Rt nhiu chng trnh c cung cp b lc nh nhng thng rt kh s dng v kt qu khng p cho lm. Ch mt vi pht s dng Photoshop, bn c th c mt bc nh p m ai nhn cng kh m pht hin ra nh c chnh. Bc nh di y l ca vua Bhutan, nhng bn c th ly bt k bc nh no m mnh mun chuyn i. Bn nn chn mt bc nh c phn gii cao, tng phn gia sng v ti tt.

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Nhn Ctrl + Shift + U nhanh chng chuyn hnh nh sang gam mu sng

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Sau nhn Ctrl + U m bng Hue/Saturation v thit lp Colorize vi cc gi tr Hue/Saturation/Lightness nh di y

Vo Hue/Saturation/Lightness v thit lp Radius thnh 1.0, hoc cao hn nu bn mun.

Hnh nh lc ny l mt mu nu vi cc cnh "mm" t Gaussian blur

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Nhn Ctrl + Shift + N to mt lp mi

mu nn en cho lp mi bng cch vo Edit > Fill v chn Black trong phn Use.

Sau vo Filters > Render > Clouds c c kt qu nh hnh sau

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Lp my nn c dng nh th ny, nu bn s dng Filtes > Render > Difference Clouds trng n s rt khc. Thit lp Layer Effect thnh Screen trong phn Layers Palette. ng thi gim Opacity xung 50%.

To thm mt bn sao ca lp ang lm vic bng cch kch chut phi vo tn lp trong Layer Panel v chn Duplicate

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Chn lp bn sao mi va to, vo Filters > Noise > Add Noise v s dng thit lp tng t nh hnh sau. iu quan trng l s dng thit lp Monochromatic

Lp ny s to ra mt hiu ng hi nhiu trn hnh nh ca bn. Tuy nhin nhng im nhiu ny vn cn hi th nn bn cn lm mm n i

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Vo Filter >Blur > Gaussian Blur mt ln na. Thit lp tng t nh hnh sau

Lc ny, bc nh ca bn kh p mt cch c in, tuy nhin cn trut thm mt cht na

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Nhn vo

pha di Layer Panel m ra Adjustment Layers, chn Levels

Thit lp Levels nh hnh sau. Mi tn mu en di chuyn sang bn phi lm cho vng ti ca nh cng ti hn, mi tn mu trng di chuyn sang tri s tang trng ca bc nh ln.

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Nhn Ctrl + Shift + Alt + E to mt bn sao bc nh v t n ln trn cng cc lp.

Trn lp bn sao mi to, vo Filter > Sharpen > Unsharp Mask v s dng cc gi tr tng t nh hnh di. Thao tc ny s lm sc cc phn ti v sng ca bc nh hn

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Thit lp hiu ng ca lp ny thnh Darken v chnh Opacity thnh 25%

To tip bn sao ca lp ny bng cch nhp chut phi vo n v chn Duplicate

Thit lp hiu ng Lighten cho lp bn sao mi ny v chnh Opacity ca n cng thnh 25%

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Hnh nh lc ny kh p nhng mu sc vn cha phi l gam mu ca nh c thc s

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Vo Layer Palette v nhn m ra lp Adjustment ln na. To mt lp hiu ng Hue/Saturation trn cng, s dng cc gi tr thit lp hnh sau

Bc nh ca bn lc ny ng chnh xc l nh c. Cc thit lp trong bi ny c th thay i mt cht do bc nh bn s dng khng ging vi nh trong v d ny, tuy nhin cc bc th tng t.

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 Phn 9: Xa b nhng hnh nn phc tp trong Photoshop
Trong phn tip theo ca lot bi hng dn v Photoshop, chng ti s m t nhng bc c bn xa nh nn background khi bc hnh, bng cch kt hp mt s cng c quen thuc. V d, vi Magic Eraser, bn hon ton c th xa c nhng nh nn n gin, nhng vi trng hp phc tp hn, bn s lm th no. V d nh bc nh sau:

Trc tin, cc bn kch chut phi vo Background Layer trong khung Layers Palette v chn Layer from Background :

Chng trnh s t ng i thnh Layer 0. Nhn OK:

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Trong phn Layers Palette lc ny s ch cha 1 lp Layer 0 duy nht. Nhn L chn cng c Lasso Tool, kim tra li phn Control Palette trn gn menu ngang, v iu chnh sao cho ging hnh sau:

iu quan trng nht y l tt tnh nng Anti-Alias, sau tin hnh ct hnh nn ra nh sau:

Khng cn lo lng nu phn ra qu nham nh, chng ta c th chnh li nhng bc sau:

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Sau khi hon tt bc ny, cc bn nhn t hp phm Ctrl + Shift + J chuyn phn la chn sang 1 lp mi vi Layer Via Cut. Bn c th xa b Layer 0 v ch lm vic trn lp mi va to. Tip tc, nhn E chn cng c ty, chuyn ch thnh Pencil v chnh thng s nh sau:

Sau tip tc ty nhng phn tha qu l liu trn khung hnh:

Hy cn thn vi tng ng tc ti bc ny, di chuyn chut nh nhng v chnh xc, chn nhng phn gn bc nh nht, nhng khng c lm mt i chi tit chnh:

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Khi mc li, bn c th quay tr li bc lm trc bng phm tt Ctrl + Z hoc Ctrl + Alt + Z. Sau khi hon tt bc ny, bc nh lc ny s trng ging nh sau:

Khng cn thit phi xa tt c cc chi tit tha ti bc ny, iu quan trng l to c 1 ng vin gn chnh xc nht vi chi tit chnh ca nh cn x l y l hnh con ch. xa nhanh nhng chi tit ca phn bn ngoi, gi Ctrl v chn Layer 1:

Sau bm Delete xa vng chn bn ngoi. Tip theo, m bng Channels Palette v chn biu tng Channel:

to mi Alpha

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Chn phn Alpha Channel mi ny (thng thng s c tn l Alpha 1), ng thi chng trnh s hin th danh sch cc lp tng ng. Nhn Ctrl + 4 vo lp RGV:

V chn Edit > Fill, chuyn ch Contents v Use: White v nhn OK:

Sau , Alpha chanel s c ph mu trng cng vi vng chn bn ngoi. Nhn Ctrl + D b vng chn. Tip tc, nhn v gi Gradient Tool hin th Contextual Menu, sau chn Paint Bucket Tool v Foreground Color l Black:

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chn nhng phn bn khng mun mu en ln , hy cn thn vi tng chi tit:

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Tip , nhn Ctrl v chn Alpha 1 Channel chn phn mi bn va to:

Sau , nhn Ctrl + ~ quay tr li lp RGB, chn Layers Palette v nhn Ctrl + Shift + J chuyn bc nh sang 1 layer mi. Bn c th xa layer c hoc giu n i:

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Bc nh sau khi thc hin bc ny s trng ging nh sau:

Chng ti thng chn cng c nh hay khng:

iu chnh Color Fill v Adjustment Layer, rt tt trong vic loi b bt nhng chi tit nh v

hay ln vo bc nh chnh. Cc bn c th chn cc mu nn khc nhau kim tra li xem cn chi tit no tha xung quanh bc

Chc cc bn thnh cng!

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 Phn 10: S dng Layer Mask v Vector Mask xa nh nn
Trong cng on x l nh ha th vic xa b nh nn l 1 trong nhng vic phc tp v mt nhiu thi gian nht. C kh nhiu cch thc hin vic ny, v trong bi vit sau, chng ti s trnh by cch lm vi cng c Layer Masks v Vector Masks.

Layer Mask l g? C th hiu theo cch nm na n gin y l 1 lp nh n, c chc nng thng bo vi Photoshop ni che giu nhng thng tin v lp c la chn. Chnh xc hn, l 1 loi alpha channel c dng ph ln nhng chi tit trn bc nh cn x l, n gin v nhng chi tit ny c phn tch khi bc nh bi nhng channel khc.

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Phng php n gin: s dng Layer Mask nh th no?

M bc nh cn x l, sau to Duplicate Layer. Chng trnh s t ng i tn layer mi thnh Background copy, nhn OK:

Sau , chn biu tng

tm giu lp Background nguyn bn, nh hnh bn tri di y:

Nhn

to 1 b mt ph mi trn lp ny. Hy chc chn rng bng iu khin Layer ca cc bn s trng ging nh hnh

bn phi. Sau , nhn B chn cng c Brush Tool, kch chut phi vo bt c im no trn bc nh iu chnh thuc tnh, dy v kch c. Mc mc nh Hard Round kh ph hp trong trng hp ny, ng thi gi nguyn mc Hardness l 100%:

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Cc bn nn lu n ch mu Foreground/Background

trc khi thc hin, nhn phm tt D chuyn qua li gia 2

mu en v trng ny. Trn lp ph mi ny, bn di chut ti u th mu s bin mt, nh hnh di y:

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Khc vi cch s dng cng c Eraser, cch s dng nhng lp mt n ny c th bt hoc tt, cho php ngi dng quay li x l bc nh gc mt cch nhanh chng:

Ty tng bc nh m nhng bc x l yu cu t m v chnh xc khc nhau:

Hy bt u vi nhng phn chi tit kh nht, c nhiu mu an xen, gn vi i tng chnh cn x l, y l hnh con bm bm:

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Khi x l xong phn c din tch nh, thay i kch thc Brush thao tc vi cc vng cn li:

V y l kt qu ca chng ti sau khi cm ci thc hin n tng chi tit nh nht:

S dng Vector Mark xa Background:

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Nhng bc tin hnh tip theo yu cu ngi s dng cn c kinh nghim x l v p dng bng cng c Pencil:

Vector mask khng my khc so vi Layer Mask, ngoi tr vic s dng vector nguyn gc to phn lp Alpha mask channel. to ra nhng vector nguyn bn ny, chng ta s dng Pen thit lp mt din tch bao ph vi vng cn lm vic:

Nhn P chn cng c Pen, sau kho lo v st vi phn hnh chnh ca chng ta, c gng b qua nhng gc nhn v nh qu:

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Khi hon tt qu trnh ny, hnh nh v lp vng chn ca bn s trng ging nh sau:

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Sau , chn Layer > Vector Mask > Current Path to Vector Mask t phn Work Path hin ti. Vng chn hin ti s tr thnh Vector mask, cng on xa b nh nn khng c g kh khn:

Ngoi ra, cc bn c th tham kho thm 1 s video hng dn sau:

Clip 1: Adding a layer mask Clip 2: Layer mask selection

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 Phn 11: Thay i mu sc t nhng bc nh en trng

bao gi bn mun mu cho nhng bc nh en trng mang li v c k, c in hoc c nt? Hy th so snh vi nhng tm hnh thc t v bt tay vo thc hin qu trnh vi cc chc nng c bn ca Photoshop. Bt u vi nh mu xm:

Trc tin, chng ta cn phn bit r rng nhng bc nh c mu en v trng khng thc s l nh xm Grayscale. Nh bi th nghim ny, sau khi m tm hnh, hy kim tra ch mu:

Chn Image > Mode > RGB chuyn v mc RGB. Nu l nh Grayscale hoc mt ch mu bt b khc, Photoshop s t ng chuyn i. S dng ch Blending mu:

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y c th coi l cch n gin nht, thay v vic phi to nhiu lp Layer vi cc tng mu ring r khc nhau, chng ta ch cn to 1 Layer duy nht v nhm cc ch Blending. Cc bc th t thc hin nh sau: - Nhn Ctrl + Shift + N to New Layer. - Chn phn New Layer, nhn Ctrl + Shift + G gp Layer mi. - Chn nhm Layer mi ny v chuyn Blending Mode v Color (nh hnh trn). Mt s cch khc mu m khng cn ti Painting: Ti bc ny, chng ta c th thay i mu sc trong bt c Layer no nu mun, nhng phi lm th no? Hy bt u vi cch c bn nht, l s dng cng c Lasso Tool hoc Pen Tool:

C 2 cng c ny u to ra kt qu gn ging nhau trong trng hp ny, cc bn cn chn vng thao tc tht cn thn v khng c ngt qung, sau t mu cn thit qua Bucket Fill hoc chn Edit > Fill. C th kt qu t c khng thc s m mn v hon thin, nhng y li l cch nhanh nht. Cc bn hy tip tc tham kho phn di lm bng cng c Photoshop Brush. S dng Brush Tool: Chng ta s tr li bc to nhm Layer v chuyn Blending Mode Color. Chn Layer trng v chn cng c Brush Tool:

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Nhn B chn Brush Tool, sau kch chut phi v bc nh v chn tip Soft Round nh hnh trn. Tip n, bm vo phn Foreground Color trn thanh Toolbar hin th Color Picker:

Nn nh cc bn cn chn nhng tng mu tht t nhin, sao cho ph hp vi chi tit chnh trong bc nh. V d nh y l mu ca ln da:

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Sau , t mu ln nhng phn ph hp, xa b nhng phn tha bng cng c Erazer:

iu chnh thm thng s Opacity mang li v t nhin hn:

To thm Layer mi (Ctrl + Shift + N) nu mun t thm mu khc:

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Lu rng cc bn nn kt hp hi ha gia vic mu v iu chnh cc thng s khc nh Opacity. Ci thin mu qua tnh nng Hue/Saturation: Tip tc di y, chng ta s tm mu sc ph hp t cho phn trang phc bn ngoi. Cc bc thc hin kh tun t v n gin, ch cn sng to v tp trung mt cht. Trc tin, hy chn 1 tng mu sao cho tht ph hp:

V t ln phn bt k ca trang phc ly mu:

Sau , nhn Ctrl + U hin th bng iu khin Hue/Saturation:

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iu chnh cc thng s Hue, Saturation, v Lightness sao cho tht khp vi cc chi tit trong bc hnh. V d nh y, cc bn c th thy mu chuyn sang mu nu:

Sau , nhn Alt v biu tng

trong bng iu khin Layer, tm giu tt c cc Layer cn li. Bm nt I chn cng c

Eyedropper, v nhn vo vng mu t va thc hin chuyn thnh mu nn:

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Thc hin tng t nh vy vi cc chi tit khc nhau trong khung hnh. V sau vi bc lm nh trn, cc bn s thu c kt qu nh sau:

Tt nhin, c th t c kt qu nh hnh mu trn, cc bn s phi b ra khng t thi gian v cng sc, cng nh s t m n tng chi tit. Qu trnh ny c th rt kh khn v phc tp, nhng khi lm ch c nhng cng c cng nh k nng cn thit trong Photoshop, chng ti tin rng cc bn s tr thnh nhng nh thit k chuyn nghip trong tng lai. Chc cc bn thnh cng v mt nm mi trn y sc khe, hnh phc, may mn trong cuc sng cng nh s nghip!

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 12: To hiu ng Light v Glow

Trong bi vit sau, chng ti s tip tc gi n cc bn nhng bc c bn to v p dng hiu ng Light v Glow trong Photoshop. V khi hon tt nhng cng on ny, chng ta s d dng to c mt s hiu ng p mt nh khi, nhng ng cong huyn o, ngi sao v nh sng lp lnh... Hiu ng Smoke: Trc tin, chng ta hy bt u vi vic to ra nhng ln khi m o trong nh nn, hiu ng ny da trn nhng m my v ph mu bng cc Layer khc nhau. - To 1 nh mi c kch thc 600 x 500px - nn bng mu en (Edit > Fill...) - To Layer mi (Layer > New > Layer...) v chn Layer mi ny - S dng Elliptical Marquee Tool vi cc thng s nh sau: Width 350px - Height 250px - Feather 80px (c th nhn thy cc thit lp ny gn menu ngang khi bn chn Elliptical Marquee Tool, trong Style chuyn t Normal v Fixed Ratio), sau v 1 vng quanh vng la chn. - Chn tip mu foreground l en v background l mu trng, to my trn Layer ang thao tc (Filter > Render > Clouds), cc chi tit ca cloud s c to theo cch ngu nhin. Nu bn cm thy khng hi lng th nhn Ctrl + Z v to li. - Sau , to thm 1 Layer mi bn trn Layer cloud v chuyn ch Blending thnh Overlay:

- Chn m mu Foreground #06c2ff v Background l #00ff7d, s dng Gradient Tool mu vo Layer mi ny, kt qu s trng ging nh sau:

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To ch trn nn Overlay: Tip n, chng ta s vit 1 dng text bt k trn Layer va to bng cng c Type Tool, sau chuyn ch Blending ca Layer Text thnh Overlay. Lc ny, bc hnh s trng ging nh sau:

To hiu ng ng nh sng: Nu mun lm cho bc nh ca chng ta thm phn lung linh, huyn o, cc bn hy to thm 1 ng nh sng bng cng c Pen Tool, vi cc la chn khc nhau: Pen Tool: c s dng v cc ng cong t im bt u, nhp chut to cc nt un theo yu cu. Cc bn

khng cn lo lng nu qu trnh ny khng thc s hon ho v chng ta c th sa li sau. Add Anchor Point Tool: nu mun thm cc im ni bt k trn cc on c sn. Remove Anchor Point Tool: khc vi cng c trn, khi cn xa bt im ni c nh. Convert Point Tool: chuyn i hoc di chuyn cc im gn c nh thnh mt dng khc.

Khi hon thnh, kt qu s trng ging nh hnh di y:

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Tip theo, chng ta s to thm hiu ng ta sng xung quanh. To 1 Layer mi pha trn Layer Text, chn cng c Brush Tool, nhn chut phi vo v tr bt k trn bc nh v thit lp Master Diameter v gi tr 3px, Hardness 100%, chn mu Foreground l trng. Chuyn sang cng c Pen Tool, kch chut phi v chn Stroke Path... t menu, chc chn rng Simulate Pressure ang c chn v nhn OK. Ti y, cc bn s thy c nhng nt nhe dc theo ng cong v, chng ta s tm giu nhng vt nhe i: - Nhn Windows > Path m chc nng Path - Sau chn cc thnh phn che bt i. Khi n bc ny, chng ta s thm mt s nh sng vi mu sc khc nhau. Kch chut phi trn Layer v chn Blending Options > Outer Glow, chuyn m mu thnh #16b5e5. Kt qu ca chng ta s trng ging nh sau:

To hiu ng Sparkle: Tip theo, chng ta s thm mt s hiu ng lp lnh theo dc ng cong. Qu trnh ny kh n gin, cc bn chn Layer v ng cong , v dng Brush Tool thm mt vi im chm nho nh vi kch thc 1 4px. Kt qu ca chng ta:

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Hiu ng Motion Blurred Glow: Ti bc sau, chng ta s to thm hiu ng chuyn ng m vo cc ng cong v trc . Kch chut phi vo Layer ca ng cong v chn Duplicate Layer, nhn OK. Khi , chng ta s c 2 Layer tng t v ng cong c sng cao hn. Chn Layer nguyn bn v lm m n (Filter > Blur > Motion Blur...) vi thit lp Angle -30 v Distance 40. Tip theo, chuyn ch Opacity ca Layer thnh 40%, hiu ng ny t ra thc s hiu qu vi nhng bc nh c mu nn ti. Khi hon thnh, kt qu ti bc ny s trng ging nh sau:

Hiu ng Star: Hiu ng tip theo chng ta s s dng l to ngi sao:

Trc tin, to 1 Layer mi v thao tc trc tip trn Layer ny, thay i ch mu nn thnh trng. Thay i Brush Size 3 px v Brush Hardness thnh 100%, tip tc s dng Pen Tool v v 1 ng thng vi chiu cao khong 100 px. Sau , kch chut phi v chn Stroke Path t menu, chc chn rng Simulate Pressure ang c nh du, nhn OK. Gi y, trn Layer s xut hin nt c dc theo ng v, vic ca chng ta by gi l che ng v i. To mi 1 Duplicate Layer, xoay lp ny 90 qua chc nng Edit > Transform > Rotate. Sau gp 2 Layer ny vo vi nhau (nhn chut phi vo Layer trn v chn Merge Down). Tip tc nhn i Layer ny v xoay gc 45, thu nh t l lp mi xung 70% (Edit > Transform > Scale), thay i Opacity thnh 70%. Sau , gp tip 2 lp ny vi nhau, v thay i t l khung hnh

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xung 40%. Copy hiu ng t lp v ng cong ti lp v hnh ngi sao, chnh li ch Outer Glow bng cch thay i Size t 5 thnh 2 (kch chut phi vo Layer v chn Blending Options > Outer Glow):

Hiu ng Bokeh: y l hiu ng cui cng chng ta cp ti trong bi vit ny. To mi 1 Layer v lm vic trc tip ti y, chn cng c Ellipse Tool v v 1 vng trn vi kch thc 50 px. Kch chut phi vo Layer v chn Blending Options, thay i cc thng s k thut nh sau: Color Overlay #cccccc, Stroke Size 2px, Position inside v Color white. Sau , to tip 1 lp mi bn di Layer va ri, nhn chut phi v chn Merge Down, thm 1 im m Gaussian Blur vo lp ny bng Filters > Blur > Gaussian Blur. Tip tc, thay i ch Blending thnh Overlay v Opacity v 14%. To thm 2 lp mi v thay th p dng cch to hiu ng trn, cho ti khi t c kt qu tng t nh sau:

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Di y l 1 bc nh mu kh ni ting khi p dng hiu ng Light v Glow mt cch hi ha bng Photoshop:

Hoc tham kho thm video mu di y:

Clip 3: How to make an smoke

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 13: To hiu ng phn chiu t mt nc

Trong phn tip theo ca lot bi hng dn v Photoshop CS5, chng ti s trnh by nhng bc c bn to hiu ng phn chiu t mt nc i vi bt k tm nh no. Thc cht qu trnh ny kh n gin, ch cn nm r phn c bn v kho lo ha trn, cng vi mt cht tinh t, cc bn s to ra nhng tc phm khng khc g nh tht.

nh mu bt u, chng ta cn nhn i Layer nguyn bn ca nh gc bng cch nhn Ctrl + J (Windows) hoc Command + J (Mac):

Mc ch ca chng ta l to hiu ng phn chiu t mt nc, ngha l chiu t trn xung. Do vy cn thit phi thm np nhn vo pha cui ca bc nh, to khong trng cho nhng chi tit phn chiu. Chn menu Image > Canvas Size, thit lp thng s k thut nh hnh di:

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Nhn OK, v Photoshop s thm khong trng pha di bc nh nh sau:

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Tip theo, chng ta cn xoay ngc bc nh theo chiu t trn xung. La chn Layer trn trong bng iu khin, chn menu Edit > Transform > Flip Vertical:

Sau , chng ta s s dng cng c Move Tool t bng iu khin Tools hoc nhn nt V:

Gi phm Shift v ko t t phn nh xoay ngc sao cho khp vi phn gii hn:

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Gi y, chng ta c c lp hnh nh phn chiu ca i tng, vic tip theo l to ra nhng gn nc trng ging nh tht. Hy to mi 1 Layer bng cch chn biu tng New Layer trong bng iu khin:

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Sau , mu cho Layer mi ny bng mu trng. S dng phm tt D chuyn Foreground thnh mu trng v Background thnh mu en, nhn Ctrl + Backspace (Windows) hoc Command + Delete (Macs) mu Background ln lp la chn:

Tip tc, nhn menu Filter > Sketch > Halftone Pattern, ca s Filter Gallery ca Photoshop s hin th. Ti y, cc bn chn la chn filter Halftone Pattern pha bn phi. Mc ch ca vic ny l to ra cc ng k ngang en trng ln nhau, s lng ng k ny cng nhiu th mt gn sng cng dy. S dng Pattern Type, thit lp Lines v cc thng s nh hnh di y:

Nhn OK v Photoshop s p dng hiu ng:

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Trc khi bin mu en trng thnh nhng ln sng nc, chng ta cn lm mn v to thm hiu ng chuyn ng. Chn menu Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur, ca s Gaussian Blur hin th. Ti y, cc bn thay i gi tr ca thng s Radius v xem hiu ng trn bc nh thay i ra sao:

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Tip theo, chng ta s to thm 1 lp nh hon ton mi bn ngoi cc lp c. Chn Layer cha cc ng k ngang v s dng tnh nng Duplicate Layer:

Nhn OK ng ca s ny li. Lu lp mu ny li s dng trong nhng trng hp sau ny, v d nh ti y chng ti lu thnh file water-ripples.psd. Khi n bc ny, chng ta s khng cn s dng n lp v ng k ngang na, do vy c th xa Layer ny i, ch cn ko v th lp ny vo biu tng Trash Bin pha di:

Trc khi ghp thm lp thay th, cc bn cn gp 2 Layer nh vo vi nhau. Chn Layer 1 v nhn Shift + Ctrl + Alt + E (Windows) hoc Shift + Command + Option + E (Mac). Kt qu s nh hnh di y:

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Layer 2 c to ra sau khi chng ta tin hnh gp 2 lp Tip n, chng ta sn sng to hiu ng ln nc gn sng da trn lp thay th va to. Chn Layer gp bc trn, nhn Filter > Distort > Displace, ca s tip theo hin th, thit lp cc thng s nh sau: Horizontal Scale 4, Vertical Scale 0, Stretch To Fit v Repeat Edge Pixels:

Nhn OK, h thng s hi bn la chn file no p dng, chn water-ripples.PSD to trn v Open, kt qu ca chng s trng nh sau:

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D dng nhn ra rng chng ta c thm 1 vn nho nh, cn phi che bt lng sng gn na trn bc nh. lm vic ny cc bn cn s dng Layer Mask, nhn Ctrl + click (Windows) hoc Command + click (Macs) trn Layer 1:

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Bn s thy ton b vng c la chn xut hin na di bc nh, sau chn biu tng Layer Mask pha di:

Photoshop s ph thm 1 lp Layer Mask pha trn, v v chng ta chn ton b vng na di ca nh nn khi thm Layer Mask, phn cn li s b n i:

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V c bn, tt c nhng bc k thut gn hon chnh, vic cn lm by gi l phi mu ca ln nc phn chiu bn di mang li v t nhin. Nhng chi tit pha di mt nc trng vn khng tht, l do vn cn cc chi tit qu ging vi phn trn, v d y l mi tc. lm vic ny, cc bn cn p dng filter Gaussian Blur, chn lp Layer Mask trong bng iu khin:

Nhn Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur p dng hiu ng Gaussian Blur trn lp ny (c th gi nguyn cc thng s k thut). Vic cui cng by gi l to mu t nhin cho ln nc bng cch chnh Hue/Saturation. Gi Alt (Windows) hoc Option (Macs), nhn biu tng New Adjustment Layer pha di v chn Hue/Saturation:

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Ca s New Layer hin th, cc bn nh du vo Use Previous Layer To Create Clipping Mask v OK:

nh du Colorize v iu chnh cc thng s mu sc Hue, Saturation v Lightness sao cho ph hp

iu chnh li Opacity xung khong 25% mang li v t nhin cho lp mu va to:

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Tin hnh so snh bc nh gc v thnh qu ca chng ta:

Trc khi x l

Sau khi x l Nh cc bn c th thy rng kt qu t c khc rt nhiu so vi nh gc, ch vi nhng thao tc c bn v s t m, kho lo trong cc chi tit v qu trnh x l . Ngoi ra, cc bn c th tham kho thm video hng dn sau:

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 14: To hiu ng vng chuyn ng

Trong bi hng dn sau y, chng ta s cng nhau thc hin nhng bc c bn to hiu ng chuyn ng v lm m nhng phn hnh nh c phi mu, sau la chn tng im ca i tng chnh, ko di v 1 pha to hiu ng chuyn ng ca mu sc. V c bn, Layer Mask v Brush l 2 cng c chnh c p dng ti bi th nghim ny.

nh mu Trc tin, chng ta cn to 1 bn sao lu ca bc nh gc. Chn Layer > New > Layer via Copy hoc nhn phm tt Ctrl + J (Windows) hoc Command + J (Mac):

Layer va to s c Photoshop t tn l Layer 1:

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Trc khi tin hnh phi mu cho bc nh, hy b nhng gam mu gc bng cch kh tnh bo ha. Chn Image > Adjustments > Desaturate hoc nhn phm tt Shift + Ctrl + U (Win) hoc Shift + Command + U (Mac):

Ton b mu trong nh s chuyn thnh en trng, v d nh sau:

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Tip theo, cc bn chn Image > Adjustments > Color Balance:

Tnh nng Color Balance ca Photoshop cho php ngi dng la chn cc mu khc nhau dnh cho Shadows, Midtones v Highlights. V d trong bi th nghim ny, chng ti thay i thng s Yellow trong mc Color Levels v -40, nh du vo Preserve Luminosity:

Tip theo, chn Shadows, thay i Red thnh +70 v Yellow v -60:

Nhn OK ng ca s Color Balance v p dng cc s thay i v mu sc, bc nh mu ca chng ta s trng ging nh sau:

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Khi n bc ny, cc bn cn s dng Single Column Marquee Tool trong bng iu khin:

Cng c ny s chn tng ct im nh trong bc hnh, ti y chng ta s chn phn chnh gia:

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Sau , chn menu Layer > New > Layer via Copy hoc nhn phm tt Ctrl + J (Windows) hoc Command + J (Mac) copy nhng dng pixel la chn vo lp mi ny, Photoshop s t ng i tn thnh Layer 2:

Tip tc, chng ta s m rng phn la chn ny qua menu Edit > Free Transform hoc phm tt Ctrl + T (Windows) hoc Command + T (Mac):

Sau , cc bn chn 1 ng k dc bn phi v ko di v cng pha:

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Tip tc ko ht phn bn phi ca bc nh, nhn Enter (Windows) hoc Return (Mac) p dng s thay i:

V ti y, chng ta s tin hnh lm m hnh nh trong phn ko di thm ny to hiu ng, chn menu Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur:

Ca s thit lp ca Gaussian Blur hin th, tng gi tr Radius thnh 4 v nhn OK:

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Cc bn c th thy s khc bit trong na bn phi ca bc hnh:

Tt c nhng g cn lm khi n bc ny l ha trn cc ng k m vi bc nh bng Layer Mask:

Chn biu tng Layer Mask trong bng iu khin, cc bn s thy xut hin thm 1 phn ngay bn phi ca Layer 2, ngha l lp che ph c to:

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Sau chn Brush Tool t thanh cng c:

Thay i Foreground Color thnh mu en bng cch nhn nt D:

S dng Brush thao tc ln phn na bn phi, mc ch ca chng ta l gim m ca phn ny v lm ni cc chi tit ca bc nh gc ln. Cc bn c th thay i kch thc ca Brush bng phm [ hoc ]. Di y l nh sau khi s dng Brush ti bc ny:

Nu gp phi li trong khi thao tc, nhn X thay i mu Foreground v Background v thit lp Foreground thnh mu trng. T ln phn nh b li ly li mu gc, sau nhn X v tip tc vi mu en. Bn cnh , cc bn c th thay i thng s Opacity tng thm hiu ng chuyn tip gia phn di chuyn v bc nh:

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Lm tip tc vi ln nh vy cho ti khi bn cm thy thc s hi lng vi kt qu, v d nh sn phm di y:

Chc cc bn thnh cng!

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 Phn 15: Xa np nhn bng cng c Healing Brush
Trong bi tip theo trong lot bi vit hng dn v Photoshop, chng ta s cng nhau tm hiu v s dng Healing Brush c th coi y l mt trong nhng cng c chnh sa tt nht, c bit i vi cc i tng nh ln da, khe mt... Chng ta c th bin nhng ngi 40, 50 hoc 60 tui tr v khong thi gian trc , ly li v ti tr cho ln da.

nh mu Trc tin, chng ta bt u bng vic thm 1 lp mi hon ton bn trn Background. Gi Alt (Windows) hoc Option (Mac) v nhn vo biu tng New Layer trong bng iu khin:

Ca s New Layer hin th, t tn cho lp mi ny l wrinkles v nhn OK:

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Nhn OK, v k t bc ny tr i, chng ta s ch thao tc trn Layer wrinkles ny m thi:

Tip theo, chn cng c Healing Brush t menu Tools:

Kh ging vi Spot Healing Brush, cng c Healing Brush c s dng da trn vic thay th cc cu trc c bn ca nhng vng mu nht nh. ch mc nh, Healing Brush ch la chn mu t Layer ang s dng, nhng c v kh bt tin nn chng ta s thay i mc la chn Sample Mode t Current Layer thnh All Layers t danh sch:

Bn cnh , cc bn nh b du check ti Aligned, theo kinh nghim th khi s dng Clone Stamp Tool th nn chn mc Aligned, cn vi Healing Brush th khng cn:

V c bn, qu trnh s dng Healing Brush din ra trong vng 2 bc. u tin, chng ta chn phn nh p, mn ly mu, sau di chuyn sang phn cn thao tc lm mn. im quan trng y l phi kt hp sao cho kho lo v ph hp, v phn din tch trong khu vc khe mt l khng nhiu v khc bit vi nhng phn cn li trn khun mt. Vi nhng ngi tr tui, th ln da quanh khe mt thng mn v tri di hn, do vy chng ta ch cn p dng c qu trnh ny trn nhng ngi ln tui hn l t yu cu. chc chn hn trong qu trnh chn la ny, chng ta hy phng to phn ui mt v gi phm Alt (Windows) hoc Option (Mac) bin con tr lm vic ca Healing Brush thnh biu tng nh hnh di y:

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Sau khi chn c vng da mu va , nh nt Alt (Windows) hoc Option (Mac), di chuyn Healing Brush ti phn tr nht ca khe mt. Cc bn hy ch n vic thay i kch thc ca Brush bng phm tt [ hoc ]. Trong qu trnh ny, chng ta thy du + b xut hin trn vng la chn mu di chuyn theo cng c. Ton b din tch bn di biu tng ny c sao chp chnh xc khi bn thao tc:

Khi nh chut, Photoshop s thay th nhng phn da nhn nheo, c k bng phn da mn, vi mu sc v sng tng ng. Nhu cc bn c th thy rng, nhng np chn chim dn dn bin mt:

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 trnh vic s dng nhiu ln 1 vng da mu c nh, cc bn hy chn la nhng phn khc nhau sau khi ly mu. V nu ly mu lin tc nh vy th hon ton khng c tc dng g c, r rng cc phn da trn khun mt u khc nhau. Chng ta cn nhanh tay v tinh mt, nhn phm Alt (Windows) hoc Option (Mac) chn nhng vng khc nhau ty vo su ca phn khe mt v s lng phn da mu c th s dng. Trong nhng trng hp c bit, hy ly mu lin tc v lin nhau, cn nu bn gp li, nhn Ctrl + Z (Windows) hoc Command + Z (Mac), sau thc hin li.

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Kt qu ca chng ta sau khi thc hin qu trnh trn Khi dn dp khu vc chy dc theo khe mt, chng ta tip tc vi phn bn trong. Ly mu t vng da gn nht, v thay th dn dn cc phn xung quanh:

Tip tc lp li nh vy, cho ti khi ng k ny gn bin mt:

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Qu trnh ny thng din ra kh lu v phc tp, i hi mi ngi phi t m, kin nhn v bnh tnh. y l thnh qu ca chng ta sau khi p dng phng php trn vi c 2 bn mt:

Vi kt qu nh trn, c th ni rng chng ta gn n ch cui cng. Nhng nu xt v mt t nhin, mt ngi vi tui nh trn m khng c mt np nhn no th li khng hp l. khc phc, chng ta cn thay i la chn Opacity ca lp mt n, v d y, 50% l khong gi tr hp l vi phn ln cc trng hp:

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V y l kt qu hon thin ca chng ta:

Ngoi ra, cc bn c th tham kho thm video hng dn mu ti y:

Clip 5: How to make someone look younger

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 16: Xa i tng bt k khi bc nh

Thng thng, bn s lm cch no xa 1 i tng bt k trong bc nh, quy trnh thc hin nh th no? Trong phn tip theo ca lot bi hng dn v Photoshop, chng ta s cng nhau tm hiu v thc hnh lm vic ny. Nhng cng c chnh:

Thc cht, qu trnh xa b nhng i tng trong nh khng qu kh khn v phc tp, mc ch chnh l che bt i nhng chi tit khng cn thit, v d nh y chng ta s xa b hnh nh ngi n ng ht thuc v gi li c gi. Nhng cng c khng th thiu trong qu trnh ny bao gm: - Clone Stamp v Pattern Stamp - Eraser v Brush - Pen, Quick Selection, Lasso v Crop

thc hin, cc bn hy theo di tht k video hng dn mu sau y:

Clip 6: Remove a person with the clone stamp tool

Chng ta c th d dng nhn ra cng c Clone Stamp c dng ly mu t cc phn din tch nh nn xunh quanh, ch cn ch n nhng cng on mu cht sau y: - Nhn phm S chn cng c Clone nhanh chng t Tools Panel. - Lun lun to 1 bn sao lu ca Background Layer trc khi chnh sa nhiu chi tit (kch chut phi vo Layer v chn Duplicate). - Nhn Alt vi cng c Clone Tool, nhn vo bt k phn no trn bc nh ly mu. - Khi ang tin hnh ly mu, hot ng ca con tr chut lun trng thi Aligned.

- Tt hoc b ch Aligned ti

trn thanh cng c.

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- Thay i kch thc ca cng c bng cch nhn chut phi (nh trong video hng dn). - S dng Lasso Tool copy v paste cc phn hnh nh kh tng ng vi nhau. Tnh nng Content-Aware Fill trong Photoshop:

Mt tnh nng khc na ca Photoshop CS5 c cp n y l Content-Aware Fill. i vi nhiu ngi th y c th coi l cng c tuyt vi xa b nhng i tng khng cn thit trong bc nh. Trc tin, dng Lasso (hoc nhn phm L) v chn vng i tng cn thao tc:

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Chn menu Edit > Fill > Content-Aware:

i vi nhng i tng n gin th Content-Aware mang li hiu qu n bt ng, nhng bn cnh , tnh nng ny vn cn mt s hn ch nht nh. V d nh sau y:

Cc bn hy nh rng, Content Aware Fill khng hot ng 1 mnh, m cn phi c kt hp vi 1 s thao tc khc. Nh bc hnh trn, chi tit chnh cn loi b l hnh nh ca cu th ang nm bng, i km theo l rt nhiu ng vin c. Khi p dng Content Aware theo cch nh trn th chng ta s nhn c kt qu nh sau:

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D dng nhn ra rng, khi x l vi nhng hnh nh c nn kh n gin, t thnh phn v mu sc, Content Aware s mang li hiu qu tt hn. Cn trong trng hp ngc li, cng c s lm ln ln gia nhng chi tit nh xung quanh. Hon thin bc nh vi cng c Pattern Stamp:

Quay li vi bi lm mu ca chng ta, cng on trc, chng ta xa b c phn hnh nh ca ngi n ng, nhng d dng nhn ra nhng vt tch li trn phn nh va xa. Chn cng c Marquee Tool (hoc nhn M) v chn 1 phn mu bt k:

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Sau , chn menu Edit > Define Pattern to mi 1 Pattern t vng la chn v nhn OK:

Tip theo, chn cng c Pattern Stamp Tool:

Trong phn Options Panel, cc bn tm ng mu Pattern mi:

Nhn chut phi trn bc nh iu chnh kch c, bao gm Size v Hardness:

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Sau , thao tc trn phn nh nn ti v tr ca ngi n ng li sao cho tht mn mng v t nhin. Khi kt hp thnh thc cc cng c v thao tc nh trnh by trn, chng ta s thu c kt qu hon thin nh sau:

Chc cc bn thnh cng!

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 Phn 17: X l nh hng lot vi Photoshop Actions
Bn s lm g nu phi x l hng chc, hng trm, thm ch hng ngn bc nh vi yu cu trong 1 khong thi gian ngn? s l vn kh khn v phc tp i vi nhiu ngi, nhng bn s khng cn phi tn nhiu thi gian v trong bi vit sau y, chng ti s trnh by v hng dn v tnh nng h tr v cng tuyt vi, l Photoshop Action. >>> Resize nh nhanh chng vi Action ca Photoshop ----------------------------------------

Resize nh nhanh chng vi Action ca Photoshop

Bn c rt nhiu nh chp phong cnh, gia nh v bn b nhng khng th chia s vi mi ngi v mt l do rt n gin: nh qu to nn dung lng qu ln. Vic chnh sa li kch thc c mt "ni" nh qu l nn lng. Chc nng Action ca Photoshop s gip bn thc hin d dng iu . Clip 7:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------Hiu theo cch n gin, Photoshop Actions l qu trnh lp 1 thao tc nht nh trn nhiu i tng. Mi khi bn dng cng c, thay i mu sc, kch thc Brush... tt c nhng hnh ng ny u c ghi li v p dng trn bt k file no sau . Nhng tt c ch thc s hon ho nu bn thao tc chun xc trong khu lm mu ban u, cn nu mc li th bn s mt nhiu thi gian hn so vi cch lm th cng ban u:

Trong bi th nghim ny, chng ta s tin hnh lm mu trn bc nh sau:

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To Action mi: Actions l thnh phn mc nh ca Photoshop Essentials trong phin bn CS5. Nu bn khng tm thy mc ny trong phn History, hy nhn Window > Actions hoc s dng phm tt Alt + F9:

Chn biu tng

trong Actions Panel v New Set to action ca ring bn:

t tn v nhn OK:

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Xem li trong bng iu khin Panel, bn s thy t hp cc action xut hin trong danh sch:

Nhn

to New Action:

Lu rng bn c th s dng phm tt i vi tng hnh ng tng ng, v Photoshop cho php ngi dng gn cc phm c th t F2 n F12:

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Mi khi to mi 1 action no , Photoshop s t ng bt u ghi li ton b thao tc ca bn, khng tnh khong thi gian ch gia cc bc:

Ghi nh thao tc lm mu:

Sau khi m nh mu, hy bt u qu trnh lm mu bng cch nhn nt c biu tng nh di:

S dng lnh File > Place chn nh mu dnh cho Actions. Photoshop c th p dng qu trnh lm mu ny i vi nhiu nh, nhng nu cha thnh tho th rt c th ngi s dng s gp li. Do vy, hy tht cn thn trong qu trnh ny:

Khi t khung hnh theo tiu chun vo nh mu, nhn Enter chn:

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Chn Background Layer trong bng iu khin v kch p vo lp ny:

Sau , 1 lp mi s c to, nhn OK:

Di chuyn lp polaroid xung pha di Layer 0:

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Kch chut phi vo Layer 0 v chn Create Clipping Mask:

File nh JPG s c ct theo t l ca khung hnh mu. Trong khi thc hin cc thao tc trn, Photoshop s ghi li ton b hot ng, di chuyn ca con tr, s dng Brush, thay i mu sc... chnh xc n tng ta :

La chn khi di chuyn sang phn trng ca lp polaroid:

thay i Layer v ch Screen. Qu trnh ny s lm cho bc nh bin mt

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Khi vn ang chn Layer 0, cc bn chn Edit > Transform > Scale, c th dng chut thay i kch thc Layer 0, nhng Actions hot ng tt hn nhiu vi thng s k thut c th. Thay i Width v Height theo t l, v d y chng ti chuyn v gi tr 30%:

Sau khi thay i kch thc v v tr tng ng, nhn Enter p dng:

Sau , gi Ctrl v chn Layer polaroid to vng chn xung quanh lp :

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Chn tip Image > Crop:

V ct b nhng phn tha khng cn thit bn ngoi:

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 to thm 1 cht l mt, chng ti se xoay bc nh theo 1 gc nht nh bng mc Image > Image Rotation > Arbitrary:

Di y l kt qu sau khi xoay bc nh 3 :

Sau , chng ta s lu file nh kt qu vo 1 th mc no :

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Lu rng Photoshop vn ghi li ton b cc thao tc ca bn t trc. Nhng khi n bc t tn ny, bt buc bn phi thay i tn file, cn nu gi nguyn th Photoshop s ch lu thnh 1 file c tn duy nht. Sau , ng file nh mu ny li v nhn nt Stop ti bng iu khin Actions:

Ton b cc thao tc c ghi li v lit k c th ti y:

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Chnh sa hng lot nh vi Action va to:

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y l phn th v ca qu trnh ny sau khi to thnh cng Action, tt c nhng g cn lm ti y l m tt c nhng bc nh cn chnh sa v nhn nt Play selection nh hnh di:

V ch i, kt qu t c ca chng ta nh sau:

Qu trnh ny ch thc s rc ri v kh hiu bc lm mu, nhng ch cn tp trung v cn thn, cc bn c thm 1 k nng kh ton din v hiu qu khi phi i mt vi s lng nh khng nh cn x l. Chc cc bn thnh cng!

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 18: To hiu ng nh lng nhau

Trong phn tip theo ca lot bi hng dn v Photoshop, chng ti s trnh by 1 s bc c bn to hiu ng nh lng nhau. Mc ch chnh ca chng ta l hng s tp trung ca ngi xem vo i tng chnh, sau khi c chnh sa s nm gn bn trong 1 khung nh khc.

nh mu c s dng trong bi vit ny Trc tin, chng ta s nhn i lp nh gc bng chc nng Duplicate Layer hoc s dng phm tt Ctrl + J (Windows) hoc Command + J (Mac), sau chng trnh s t i tn lp mi thnh Layer 1:

V d phn bit v x l trong cc bc sau, cc bn nn i tn cc lp khc nhau. y, chng ti s i Layer 1 thnh Smaller version:

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Tip theo, chng ta cn phi to thm 1 lp mi bn di Smaller version. Chn Smaller version, gi phm Ctrl (Windows) hoc Command (Mac) v chn biu tng New Layer pha cui bng iu khin:

V Photoshop s to mi 1 Layer nm gia 2 Layer c sn:

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Tng t nh trn, chng ta s tin hnh i tn d phn bit vi cc lp khc, y l Clipping mask:

T gi tr i, chng ta ch yu thao tc trn Layer mi ny. Tip theo, cc bn chn cng c Rectangle hoc nhn phm U:

Dng cng c ny v v 1 hnh t gic xung quanh i tng chnh:

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Sau , cc bn s thy lp Clipping mask t 1 Layer bnh thng tr thnh Layer vector shape:

Tip theo, nhn phm Alt (Windows) hoc Option (Mac) v di chuyn ng k gia 2 lp Smaller version v Clipping mask, cho ti khi biu tng ca con tr chuyn thnh hnh trn nh sau:

Trng c v nh cha c g khc vi bc nh ca chng ta, nhng trong bng iu khin, cc bn c th thy lp Smaller version li 1 t vo bn phi, ngha l n ang c ct bng lp vector shape ngay bn di:

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Vn ti lp Clipping Mask ny, cc bn nhn biu tng Layer Styles bn di v chn Stroke:

Ca s Layer Style hin th, cc bn thay i thng s thit lp theo hnh sau:

y c 3 la chn c nh du , u tin l mc Stroke Size c tc dng to ng vin vi kch c nh vy bao quanh vng la chn. Tip theo l Position chuyn thnh Inside nhng hiu ng xut hin pha bn trong ng vin, thay i Color thnh white mu vo khong trng ca ng vin:

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Cng trong bng iu khin Layer Style ny, hy chn mc Drop Shadow lu rng ch nhn vo dng ch Drop Shadow, khng nh du vo check box bn cnh.

Vic ny s thay i la chn gia ca hp thoi Layer Style t Stroke thnh Drop Shadow. Tip tc, cc bn thit lp Opacity trong khong 50%, Angle thnh 130 v Distance - 10 pixels:

Tip theo, cc bn c th cn nhc vic s dng Free Transform xoay gc hoc thay i kch thc ca ng vin xung quanh nu mun. Nhn phm tt Ctrl + T (Windows) hoc Command + T (Mac) bt u, nhn v gi nt Shift trong khi thao tc gi nguyn t l ca khung hnh:

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Khi cm thy va , nhn Enter (Windows) hoc Return (Mac) p dng thay i ca qu trnh ny. Nu tm c gc xoay hp l vi khung cnh xung quanh, bc nh s tr nn sng ng hn rt nhiu. Tip theo l cng on phc tp, s dng cng c Eyedropper ly mu trong vng nh nh:

V d nh ti y, chng ta s chn vng mu trn chic m bo him:

Khi tin hnh ly mu mu th cc bn rng mu Foreground color ca thanh cng c chuyn thnh mu xanh nc bin:

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Chn lp Background v nhn New Adjustment Layer trong bng iu khin v chn tip Hue/Saturation:

Hp thoi Hue/Saturation hin th, cc bn nh du vo Colorize:

Nhn OK p dng thay i, chng ta s thy hiu ng xut hin trn bc nh nh sau:

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Khi hon thnh bc ny c ngha l chng ta gn t c mc ch, ch cn 1 bc na l p dng hiu ng Radial Blur vo nh nn. Nhng trc , cc bn cn nhn i lp nh nn 1 ln na, nhn Ctrl + J (Windows) hoc Command + J (Mac), i tn lp va to thnh Radial Blur:

Tip theo, cc bn nhn Filter > Blur > Radial Blur, hp thoi Radial Blur s hin th. Ti y, chng ta thit lp cc thng s k thut nh sau: Blur Method Zoom, Quality Best, Amount 40, mc Blur Center ch nh hiu ng s xut pht t v tr no trong vng chn:

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Nhn OK, v kt qu ca chng ta ti bc ny s trng ging nh sau:

Ty tng bc nh v thng s thit lp khc nhau, nh v d y, chng ta c th d dng nhn ra hiu ng Blur hi qu nhiu, do vy s cn thm 1 s thao tc ha trn vi lp Background. Rt n gin, cc bn ch cn thay i thng s Opacity trong khong 60% l va :

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V y l kt qu ca chng ta sau khi hon tt ton b cc bc hng dn trn:

Chc cc bn thnh cng!

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 19: To nh Out of bound

Trong bi tip theo ca series hng dn v Photoshop, chng ti s trnh by mt s bc c bn to hiu ng ca nhng bc nh vt khung hnh Out of bound. C th ti y, t 2 bc nh gc, chng ta s to ra hnh nh ca 1 vn ng vin th thao ang c gng "vt" ra khi mn hnh ca chic TV.

chun b, cc bn cn tm c nh mu vi t l kch thc sao cho ph hp, trc tin l nh hin th bn ngoi ( y l chic TV), v bn trong l i tng chnh chng ta s thao tc v tp trung cc hiu ng vo . Trc tin, chng ta s m nh ca chic TV:

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Vic x l nhng gc cnh ca thit b ny ht sc n gin v d dng, v ch cn chn nhng ng thng bng cng c Polygonal Lasso ca Photoshop:

V chn 4 gc tng ng nh sau:

Tip theo, m bc nh s xut hin bn trong chic TV ny:

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Sau , nhn Ctrl + A (Windows) hoc Command + A (Mac) chn ton b bc nh, v nhn tip Ctrl + C (Windows) hoc Command + C (Mac) copy ton b vng chn ny. Quay tr li bc nh cha i tng hin th bn ngoi ( y l chic TV) v chn Edit t thanh menu > Paste Special > Paste Into:

Nu bn ang s dng Photoshop CS4 hoc nhng phin bn trc , ch cn chn Edit > Paste Into, kt qu s nh sau:

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Khi nhn vo bng iu khin Layer, chng ta s thy rng Photoshop thm 1 lp mi bn cnh bc nh xut hin bn trn Background Layer. ng thi, Photoshop cng s dng lp la chn bn ngoi khi to Layer Mask cho bc nh, v l l do ti sao chng ta ch nhn thy chi tit bn trong chic Tv cho d kch thc tht ca nh ln hn chic TV nhiu:

Gi nt Shift v nhn vo lp Layer Mask nh hnh di:

Qu trnh ny s tm thi tt b lp Layer Mask v chic TV s b n ng sau:

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Tip theo, thay i thng s Opacity t 100% xung cn 60%:

V khi , 2 nh s ha trn vi nhau nh sau:

Sau , nhn Ctrl + T (Windows) hoc Command + T (Mac) s dng tnh nng Free Transform thay i kch thc sao cho khp vi t l ca chic TV:

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Tip theo, s dng nhng cng c quen thuc ca bn (Lasso Tool, Pen Tool... ) chn phn din tch nh bn ngoi ra chic TV. V d nh y, chng ta s lm cho phn u ca vn ng vin v chic thuyn lt sng th ra bn ngoi:

Sau , gi nt Shift v nhn Layer Mask 1 ln na, thay i thng s Opacity v 100% nh c:

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V phn hin th ca chic TV s tr li nh c:

Tip theo, chng ta s tin hnh thm vng la chn to bn trn vo lp Layer Mask ny, chn lp Layer Mask bn cnh:

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Chn tip menu Edit > Fill:

Hp thoi Fill hin th, thay i la chn Use thnh White:

Nhn OK p dng thay i v ng ca s ny li. Sau nhn tip Ctrl + D (Windows) hoc Command + D (Mac) b vng chn:

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Sau , gp 2 Layer ny li, v chng ta s c bc nh cui cng nh sau:

Chc cc bn thnh cng!

Clip 8: Out of bounds effect made simple

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 20: To hnh nh nm m qua mn hnh

Trong bi hng dn sau y, chng ta s cng nhau tham kho v tm hiu cch to ra bc nh vi nm m xuyn qua mn hnh, kh ging vi qu trnh to nh Out of bound. Sau khi kt thc, cc bn s c c tc phm nh sau:

Trc tin, to 1 vn bn mi vi kch thc 1000 x 800 px, phn gii 72 pixel/inch:

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Sau , thm 1 Layer mi bng cch nhn vo biu tng New Layer pha di bng iu khin:

Layer mi s xut hin trn Background vi tn l Layer 1:

Tip theo, chn cng c Polygonal Lasso Tool:

Sau , v 1 hnh a gic bt k vng gia bc nh y s l phn nm m ca chng ta chui ra t phn khng gian ng sau. Cc bn c th v hnh bt k, nhng tt nht l trng ging nh sau:

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Tip , chng ta s tin hnh mu cho vng chn ny, nhn menu Edit > Fill:

Hp thoi Fill ca Photoshop s hin th, thay i mc la chn Use thnh Black:

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Nhn OK, v chng ta s c bc hnh ging nh sau:

Nhn tip Ctrl + D (Windows) hoc Command + D (Mac) b vng chn xung quanh. Tip tc, gi Ctrl (Windows) hoc Command (Mac) v chn biu tng New Layer di bng iu khin:

Thng thng, Photoshop s thm 1 Layer mi trc tip ngay bn trn Layer la chn, nhng khi chng ta gi phm Ctrl (Windows) hoc Command (Mac) v chn New Layer, Photoshop s to lp mi di Layer ang chn:

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Tip theo, chn cng c Lasso Tool:

Sau , chng ta s v hnh u tin ca mng giy b rch. Cn phi cn thn trong bc lm ny, v mi 1 ming rch u c hnh dng v bng nht nh, nu nh trn kia cc bn v hnh a gic c bao nhiu cnh th ti y, chng ta s phi to ra tng mnh rch. Hnh phc tho s b:

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Khi hon tt ming u tin, gi phm Shift v tip tc v ming tip theo:

V y l kt qu sau qu trnh ny:

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 tip tc, cc bn chn menu Edit > Fill, thay i la chn Fill thnh Color:

Bng Color Picker hin th, v chng ta cn chn mu sc ph hp, nh v d ti y l mu xm nht. Thng s c th nh sau: R 230, G 230, B 230:

Nhn OK p dng s thay i. Sau nhn tip Ctrl + D (Windows) hoc Command + D (Mac) xa b vng la chn:

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Ti nhng bc tip theo, chng ta s ln lt to hiu ng bng cho cc mnh giy rch ny. Trc tin, chn Layer 1:

Chn biu tng Layer Styles pha di:

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Chn tip Outer Glow trong danh sch hin th:

Bng iu khin Layer Style ca Photoshop hin th, thay i Blend Mode t Screen thnh Multiply, v mu sc di Noise thnh mu en:

Nhn OK p dng thay i v ng ca s Color Picker nhng vn gi nguyn phn Layer Style bn ngoi. Tip tc thay iu chnh cc thng s ti y nh Opacity v Size sao cho mang li hiu qu cao nht:

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Nhn OK ng hp thoi Layer Style ny, v hnh nh ca ming giy rch s trng ging nh sau:

Khi n bc ny, chng ta s phi gii quyt 1 vn nho nh vi hiu ng bng khng ch xut hin vi ming giy trung tm m cn c vi phn vin trng bn ngoi. Nhng ti y, chng ta ch cn p dng hiu ng ny vi mnh giy chnh. V khc phc, cc bn cn chuyn i lp Layer Style thnh cc lp ring bit tng ng. Nghe c v phc tp, nhng thc ra li kh n gin, nhn chut phi (Windows) + click hoc Control + click (Mac) trc tip ln lp Layer Effect nh hnh di:

Chn Create Layer t menu hin th:

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Photoshop s t ng chuyn i Layer Style thnh 1 lp mi vi tn gi l Layer 1's Outer Glow ngay bn di Layer 1:

Tip theo, s dng Clipping Mask hiu ng ch p dng vi Layer ngay bn di:

H thng s hin th nh sau:

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V trong khung hnh, chng ta s thy hiu ng bng ch xut hin xung quanh i tng chnh:

Tip theo chn Layer 2:

Nhn biu tng Layer Styles pha di v chn Drop Shadow to hiu ng bng :

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Hp thoi Layer Style hin th, ti y cc bn iu chnh thng s k thut nh sau:

Nhn OK, v chng ta s thu c kt qu nh hnh di y:

Tng t nh lc chng ta thao tc vi lp Layer Style Outer Glow, hy chuyn i Layer hiu ng bng ny thnh 1 Layer bnh thng. Nhn chut phi (Windows) hoc Control (Mac) v chn Layer c hiu ng, nh hnh di y:

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Chn tip Create Layer t menu hin th, vi 1 vi trng hp Photoshop s thng bo rng 1 s thnh phn ca hiu ng khng c p dng ton b vi Layer la chn. Nhn OK:

Trong bng iu khin Layer, chng ta s c thm lp Layer 2's Drop Shadow ngay bn di Layer 2:

Chn tip lp va to Layer 2's Drop Shadow:

mang li v t nhin cho bc nh, chng ta cn phi trang tr thm 1 cht na bng cch s dng cng c Rectangular Marquee Tool:

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V v 1 hnh t gic xung quanh ton b nh nh sau:

S dng menu Filter > Distort > Pinch:

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Hiu ng ny s y nhng qu bng v pha trung tm ca bc nh, ng thi bp mo cc chi tit ti y:

Nhn OK p dng thay i v ng ca s Pinch ny li. Kt qu ca chng ta s nh sau:

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Nhn Ctrl + D (Windows) hoc Command + D (Mac) loi b vng chn gim bt mt ca hiu ng bng ny, chng ta cn phi thay i thng s Opacity, cc bn ty chn gia khong 80 85% l ph hp. Ti y chng ti mc 82%:

Sau khi p dng thay i:

Tip theo, chng ta s tin hnh thao tc trn Layer 2:

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To mi 1 lp bn trn Layer 2 ny:

K t lc Layer Outer Glow c p dng vi Layer 2, Photoshop s t ng to Layer mi theo cch nh vy:

Tip theo, chn cng c Brush Tool:

Khi n bc ny, chng ta s tin hnh t mu m cho nhng vng giy rch ra bn ngoi. Nhn phm D chuyn ch mu Foreground v Background v mc nh:

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Vi cng c Brush va chn, cc bn hy t nhng ng vin xung quanh mp giy nh hnh sau:

Tip tc nh vy vi tt c cc phn giy th ra bn ngoi, khng cn phi qu bn tm nu phn mu ny qu m v chng ta c th chnh sa li sau ny:

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Sau , hy gim thng s Opacity ca lp ny xung mc ti thiu c th, y chng ti 13%:

Kt qu ca chng ta s nh sau:

hon tt ton b qu trnh trn, chng ta s phi to thm Layer mi 1 ln na. Chn biu tng New Layer pha di v chng ta s c Layer 4:

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Nhn phm X thay i mu Foreground v Background vi nhau, thit lp Foreground thnh mu trng. Tip tc s dng Brush t mu xung quanh phn gia ca bc nh, nh hnh di y:

Thay i Opacity ca Layer ny xung cn 50%:

Kt qu sau khi p dng hiu ng:

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V c bn, chng ta hon tt phn nn cn thit ca tc phm. Tip theo, cn phi tm bc nh c hnh nm m, v d nh trong bi th nghim ny:

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S dng cng c ph hp ((Lasso Tool, Quick Selection Tool, Pen Tool... ) ct vng nh ca nm m:

Sau , copy vng la chn ny sang bc nh t giy:

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Kt qu tm thi ca chng ta s trng ging nh hnh di y:

Tip theo, nhn Ctrl + T (Windows) hoc Command + T (Mac) s dng tnh nng Free Transform ca Photoshop, sau xoay sao cho khp vi khung hnh mu ban u (gi phm Shift khng thay i t l kch thc):

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Chn biu tng Layer Styles pha di bng iu khin v chn tip hiu ng Drop Shadow t danh sch. Thay i cc thng s Angle v Distance trong bng Layer Style sao cho ph hp v mang tnh sng to:

Tip tc, thay i Opacity trong mc Drop Shadow xung mc 60%:

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Nhn OK p dng thay i v ng ca s Layer Style ny li:

Chn biu tng Layer Mask pha di:

1 lp thumbnail s xut hin bn cnh Layer va chn:

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Sau , chn cng c Brush Tool v mu Foreground l mu en to bng xung quanh phn gc ca nm m:

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So vi tng chi tit c th ca cc bn m to vng bng xung quanh nm m sao cho ph hp v t nhin, v d nh trong bi th nghim ny:

Vic cui cng l gp tt c cc Layer (cha hnh mu v hiu ng) thnh 1 lp duy nht. Chn Layer trn cng (ti y l Layer 5), gi phm Shift v chn Layer 2's Drop Shadow:

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Sau , nhn Ctrl + G (Windows) hoc Command + G (Mac) to Group:

V chng ta s c Group 1, ngay bn trn lp Background:

Nu mun thay i gc ca ton b i tng bn trong, ch cn nhn phm V vi Group 1, ton b phn hnh nh bao gm hiu ng s thay i theo hng di chuyn ca chut:

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 21: To hiu ng gn nc trong bc nh

Trong phn tip theo ca lot bi hng dn v Photoshop, chng ta s cng nhau tm hiu v thc hnh nhng bc c bn to bc nh vi mt nc ang chuyn ng v gn sng. Thc cht, Photoshop c sn 1 s b lc to hiu ng nh trn, nhng ngi s dng s khng th on c t tn ca filter (khng phi Ripple hoc Ocean Ripple) nu khng tham kho bi vit di y.

nh mu c s dng ti bi th nghim ny V y l kt qu sau khi chng ta hon thnh:

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Trc tin, chng ta s v 1 vng bt k trn bc nh, ni nhng gn nc s xut hin. Chn cng c Elliptical Marquee Tool ti thanh menu hoc nhn phm M 2 ln:

Sau , di chuyn vng la chn ny vo v tr ph hp ca bc nh, ty tng i tng v cc thnh phn xut hin m chng ta s c nhng s la chn khc nhau. V d ti y:

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Gi nguyn vng la chn ny, cc bn nhn Ctrl + J (Windows) hoc Command + J (Mac) 2 ln to 2 bn sao khc nhau:

tip tc, chng ta cn tm n phn Layer trn cng ( y l Layer 1 copy) bng cch nhn vo biu tng hnh con mt pha bn tri:

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V lm vic vi lp ngay bn di:

Tip tc, gi phm Ctrl (Windows) hoc Command (Mac) v chn lp cn thao tc (ti y l Layer 1):

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Qu trnh ny s to ra 1 vng chn la khc bao quanh phn chnh ca Layer 1, ngha l vng la chn bn ngoi m cc bn va v ti bc trn s xut hin tr li. L do ti sao chng ta li phi lm nh th ny trc khi p dng hiu ng t filter l v nu lm ngc li th Photoshop s p dng ton b hiu ng ln tt c cc lp v nh gc:

V y l phn chnh ca qu trnh ny, l vic p dng hiu ng sao cho hp l. to c hiu qu nh mun, chng ta cn s dng filter c tn l ZigZag (khng phi l Ripple hoc Ocean Ripple). Cc bn chn Filter > Distort > ZigZag trong danh sch hin th:

B lc ny lm vic bng cch bin nhng chi tit trong vng la chn thnh nhng gn sng nc. Ti phn di ca bng iu khin l mc Style cc cch tng ng ty chnh hiu ng ca Photoshop. C 3 la chn chnh: Around Center, Out From Center v Pond Ripples (mc nh), tng ng vi l 3 hiu ng khc nhau, v ph thuc v din tch ca vng la chn m ngi s dng s a ra phng n p dng ph hp nht ca ring h:

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Phn iu khin Amount c tc dng thay i cng ca cc gn nc s xut hin, trong khi thng s Ridges nh hng trc tip n s lng ca gn nc. Hy ch v da vo cm gic, trc quan ca ring mnh quyt nh phng n no l thch hp hn c (hiu ng s khng c p dng tht s cho n khi bn nhn nt OK). Trong bi th nghim ny, chng ti p dng ZigZag 2 ln vi thng s Ridges 12, Amount 70 v Style l Pond Ripples:

Nhn OK, v chng ta s c kt qu tng t nh sau:

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Sau , chng ta s cho hin th li lp Layer trn cng ( y l Layer 1 copy) tin hnh bc tip theo:

Ti y, chng ta s p dng b lc ZigZag li ln na. Nhn phm tt Ctrl + Alt + F (Windows) hoc Command + Option + F (Mac) s dng b filter va dng gn y nht. C th ln ny vng p dng hiu ng s l phn trung tm ca vng nc va to ra bc trn, do vy hy chuyn mc Style v Out From Center, Ridges thnh 4 v Amount thnh 100:

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Nhn OK p dng s thay i v ng ca s ZigZag. Chng ta s c kt qu tng t nh hnh di y:

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Sau , chn menu Select > Transform Selection:

Tnh nng Transform Selection ny tng t nh Free Transform ca Photoshop ngoi tr qu trnh nh hng n vng la chn bn ngoi. Gi Shift + Alt (Windows) hoc Shift + Option (Mac) v chn phn gc trn bn tri ca vng la chn (c dng hnh ch nht), sau ko dn vo pha trung tm bc nh cho ti khi din tch cn khong 50 60% kch thc gc. Nhn Enter (Windows) hoc Return (Mac) p dng s thay i:

Tip tc, chn menu Select > Inverse hoc s dng phm tt Shift + Ctrl + I (Windows) hoc Shift + Command + I (Mac):

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Qu trnh ny s lm o ngc vng la chn, khi n bc ny, chng ta nhn Backspace (Windows) hoc Delete (Mac) xa ton b thnh phn xung quanh trung tm ca vng nc . Nhn Ctrl + D (Windows) hoc Command + D (Mac) loi b vng chn:

Tip theo, chn menu Layer > Merge Down hoc nhn phm tt Ctrl + E (Windows) hoc Command + E (Mac):

V sau , chng ta s c 1 Layer mi va to:

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Tuy nhin, vic p dng hiu ng ca b lc ZigZag pha trn to ra nhng chi tit gn sng nc vi nhiu hnh rng ca, do vy bc nh nhn s khng tht s t nhin. Hy lm mm nhng chi tit ny bng Gaussian Blur (menu Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur):

Bng iu khin Gaussian Blur ca Photoshop hin th, iu chnh gi tr ca Radius thnh 0.4:

Nhn OK, v bc nh s trng ging nh di y:

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Ty vo tng bc nh v nhng chi tit c th, cc bn hy linh hot trong vic to thm gn sng nc v p dng hiu ng ZigZag sao cho tht s hiu qu. V di y l kt qu ca chng ta sau khi thc hin qu trnh nh trn:

Bn cnh , cc bn c th tham kho thm video hng dn theo mu khc ti y:

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 22: Gii thiu v tnh nng Fill Content Aware
Trong bi tip theo ca series hng dn k thut v Photoshop, chng ta s cng nhau tham kho v tm hiu thm v 1 trong nhng tnh nng mi: Content-Aware Fill. So vi Content-Aware Healing th chc nng ca chng gn ging nh nhau, im khc bit duy nht l cch s dng sao cho hiu qu v ph hp vi bi cnh. Da trn c ch lm vic v phn tch cc phn ni dung chnh ca bc nh, a ra phng n loi b nhng chi tit tha trong vng chn. Nu ch ni v l thuyt th rt kh hnh dung ra c s khc bit ca Spot Healing Brush v Content-Aware Fill, do vy hy bt tay vo thc hnh.

nh mu s dng trong bi th nghim ny Nu mun xa b hnh nh ca chic ct theo cch thng thng, th phi s dng cng c Clone Stamp Tool, chn vng hnh mu bn cnh v thay th vo cc phn tng ng. Nhng hy xem Content-Aware Fill ca Adobe Photoshop CS5 c th lm c nhng g. Trc tin, nhn Ctrl + J (Windows) hoc Command + J (Mac) to bn copy ca bc nh ang chn.

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 phn bit d hn gia cc lp ny, chng ta hy i tn sao cho d nh. Nh v d ti y l content-aware fill:

s dng Content-Aware Fill, chng ta phi to 1 vng chn trc tin xung quanh chi tit chnh cn loi b hoc thay th. Nh y, hy chn Polygonal Lasso Tool trong danh sch:

V xung quanh chi tit chnh, y l chic ct:

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Sau , chn menu Edit > Fill:

Chn tip Content-Aware trong phn Use, nhn OK:

Nu trong cc phin bn Adobe Photoshop CS4 hoc trc , tt c nhng g c th lm vi vng la chn l mu hoc mu c sn, nhng vi tnh nng Content-Aware ny, Photoshop c th kim tra, phn loi cc phn chi tit trong bc nh, so snh trong v ngoi vng chn, v cui cng l bin chng thnh 1 khi duy nht, khng cn chi tit no c coi l tha. V d nh ti y, sau khi bm OK, bc nh s tr thnh nh sau:

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Cc bn c th thy, rt n gin v d dng, chng ta gn nh khng phi tn cht cng sc no m vn m bo hiu qu nh mun. Nhng nu k th vn cn mt s chi tit b ha trn hi nhiu, kt qu ca qu trnh lp nhng hnh mu lin nhau. Vic khc phc nhng chi tit ny khng qu phc tp vi cc cng c quen thuc nh Healing Brush hoc Clone Stamp Tool. Ti bc ny, chng ta s tip tc vi 1 chi tit nho nh na, l hnh m c phn di bc nh. Ln ny, cc bn hy s dng Lasso Tool:

V p dng Content-Aware thm 1 ln na:

Nu kt qu t c khng thc s nh , nhn Ctrl + Z (Windows) hoc Command + Z (Mac), sau p dng li ContentAware Fill thm ln na. V mi ln s dng, b lc s em li hiu qu khc nhau. Hy tin hnh nhiu ln cho ti khi nhng chi tit trong nh trng tht s t nhin v hi ha. Chc cc bn thnh cng!

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 23: To nh ngh thut

Trong bi hng dn di y, chng ti s trnh by 1 s bc c bn to ra bc nh vi bu tri v tr cng vi cc v sao, bn trong l 2 nhn vt chnh, c th l nhng v cng hoc n gin hn, 1 cp v chng ang khiu v cng nhau. Tuy nhin, nhng yu t trn khng phi l bt buc, cc bn c th ty la chn. Kt qu ca chng ta sau khi kt thc bi vit ny l:

Trc tin, hy to 1 file nh mi hon ton vi kch thc 8 x 10 inch, phn gii 240 pixels/inch, t tn l Dancing In The Stars:

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Nhn D chuyn Foreground and Background v ch mc nh (mu en), sau nhn Alt + Backspace (Windows) hoc Option + Delete (Mac) mu:

Hy th tng tng n gin, y l bu tri v vic tip theo cn lm l to ra nhng ngi sao bng hiu ng Noise. Chn menu Filter > Noise > Add Noise:

Bng iu khin Add Noise hin th, iu chnh thng s Amount thnh 120%, chn Gaussian v Monochromatic pha bn di:

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Nhn OK, v bc nh ca chng ta s trng ging nh sau:

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Tip tc, chng ta s p dng Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur:

Ti y, thay i thng s Radius thnh 0.3 pixels gom cc ht Noise li vi nhau:

Tip theo, chn menu Image > Adjustments > Levels hoc nhn Ctrl + L (Windows) / Command + L (Mac) truy cp bng iu khin Levels:

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Ti y, cc bn c th thay i sng ti v tng phn ca bc nh qua cc thng s k thut bng cch di chuyn thanh trt mu en nh hnh di:

tng sng ca nhng ngi sao, hy s dng thanh trt mu trng v ko v bn tri:

Nhn OK khi bn cm thy hi lng, bc nh ca chng ta s trng ging nh hnh di y:

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Sau , thm 1 lp mi bng cch nhn nt biu tng New Layer pha di bng iu khin:

Chn tip cng c Gradient Tool:

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Ti y, chng ta s thay i ch mu Foreground v Background mc nh ca Photoshop bng cch nhn nt D:

Khi , cc bn s thy phn mu Gradient ca Photoshop nh sau:

Ti y, chng ta s s dng chc nng Gradient Radial ti Options Bar:

V v 1 ng thng t pha di ln trn nh hnh di:

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Bc nh ca chng ta s thay i nh sau:

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Chn tip menu Edit > Free Transform hoc nhn phm tt Ctrl + T (Windows) / Command + T (Mac) s dng chc nng Free Transform:

1 vng la chn s xut hin xung quanh ton b phn Gradient, ko phn trn cng ca phn ny xung pha di nh hnh sau:

Tip tc, thay i ch ca lp ny t Normal thnh Screen lm cho bc nh ging vi gii thin h v cc ngi sao ang ta sng:

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Kt qu ca chng ta ti qu trnh ny:

Nh vy c th coi l hon thnh c bn phn phong cnh nn, tip n l nhng nhn vt chnh ca bc nh. Ti y, chng ti chn bc nh ca 1 cp v chng ang khiu v:

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V 1 vng chn xung quanh 2 nhn vt chnh ny bng cng c ty chn ca bn (Lasso Tool, Magnetic Lasso Tool, Pen Tool...):

Sau nhn Ctrl + J (Windows) hoc Command + J (Mac) nhn i vng chn ny:

Vn la chn lp nh gc ca 2 v chng, nhn menu Layer > Duplicate Layer:

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t tn cho Layer mi ny l Couple v chn Dancing In The Stars trong phn Destination, sau nhn OK:

Trn bc nh nn ca chng ta s xut hin nh ca i v chng:

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Trong bng iu khin Layer, th t ca cc lp c sp xp v phn loi nh sau:

Thay i li t l kch thc ca hnh nh mi sao cho ph hp vi khung hnh:

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Chn biu tng Layer Mask pha di:

1 lp mt n ca Layer ny s hin th pha bn phi:

tip tc, chng ta cn phi lm m phn pha di ca cp v chng. Chn cng c Gradient Tool trn thanh Tool v Linear gradient:

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Nh v d ti y, chng ta bt u thao tc t phn u gi, gi phm Shift v ko chut xung pha di 1 on:

Kt qu ca thao tc trn:

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Ti y, chng ta cn thay i mu nn ca khung cnh, chn biu tng New Adjustment Layer pha di bng iu khin:

Chn tip Hue/Saturation trong danh sch hin th:

Ca s iu khin Adjustments hin th, nh du check vo Colorize v thay i thng s Hue thnh 240 v Saturation thnh 50:

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Nhn OK, v chng ta s c kt qu nh hnh di y:

Qu d dng c th thy rng bc nh ny cha tot ln tng ch o ca chng ta, v phn mu sc bao ph khng cn xng. Do vy, hy thay i ch hin ti ca lp ny v Color, gim Opacity xung 60%:

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Gam mu ca bc nh thay i:

Vn cn 1 vic cn lm ti y l phn trn ca c du, tai nh sng v tng phn khng h ging vi thc t cht no. S dng tip Gradient Tool, v thao tc ging nh hnh di (cc bn nh gi phm Shift vng la chn c chnh xc hn):

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Nu cha t c kt qu nh mun, cc bn hy thc hin li cho ti khi cm thy va . V mc ch ca chng ta ti bc ny l mang li v t nhin trn ln da hin th bn ngoi:

Chc cc bn thnh cng!

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 Phn 24: Ci t, chia s v s dng Photoshop Action
Trong bi hng dn di y, chng ta s cng nhau tm hiu v cch thc chia s, ci t cc file Photoshop Action tnh nng ny cho php ngi s dng d dng thc hin c cng 1 thao tc ging nhau trn nhiu bc nh, tt c ch vi 1 vi thao tc nhn chut. l cch s dng, cn nu mun lu li, chia s, hoc ci t cc Action khc th phi lm th no? Gi s rng, chng ta c file Photoshop Action dng ci t. Hy m Photoshop > Window > Actions, ca s iu khin chnh ca Actions Panel s hin th. Chn tip m phn Menu v Load Actions:

Sau , tr ti th mc bn lu tr file Photoshop Action (*.atn), chn v nhn nt Load:

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Lu rng bn c th lu file *.atn ny trong th mc mc nh ca Photoshop (C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe Photoshop\Presets\Actions) hoc bn trong Dropbox chia s. Sau , hy m li chng trnh, bn s thy Action mi hin th nh sau:

Trch xut v chia s file Action: Trong trng hp khc, nu bn mun chia s cc Action a thch ca mnh vi bn b hoc nhng ngi ng nghip khc, hy thc hin theo cc bc sau. Photoshop ch h tr vic lu nhiu action trong 1 lc, v khng th p dng vi tng action n l. Do vy, hy to mi bng cch nhn nt New Set nh hnh di:

t tn cho b set va to:

Sau , ch cn ko v th action cn lu vo th mc set mi:

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Tip tc, nhn nt c biu tng

v chn Save Actions trong menu hin th:

V cui cng l t tn cho file Action ny:

Gi y, bn c th d dng chia s vi bt k ai, tt c ch vi vi thao tc n gin v d dng. Chc cc bn thnh cng!

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 Phn 25: Xa b nh nn t ng vi Photoshop Action

Trn thc t, c rt nhiu cch xa b 1 i tng hoc nh nn bt k trong Photoshop, v cch chng ti sp gii thiu sau y c cho l n gin v d dng nht. C th y, chng ta s cng nhau tm hiu cch p dng qu trnh ny vi s h tr ca Photoshop Action. Trc tin, cc bn hy truy cp vo y, v download bn Photoshop Action phn Transparent Channels. Sau , chng ta s tin hnh ci t v tch hp vo Photoshop (tham kho thm ti y):

S dng Transparent Channels: C ch hot ng ca Transparent Channels bng vic o bi cc vng mu xung quanh cc Channel chnh, ng thi tp trung chnh vo qu trnh lc thng tin chnh ca i tng.

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C th Action ny khng p ng c 100% nhu cu ca ngi s dng, nhng vi hu ht mi trng hp vn mang li hiu qu ti a v mc chp nhn c. loi b nhng hnh nn vi tng mu sng nh, cc bn chn phn Image > Mode > CMYK Color. Ti y c 2 action chnh, v ch hot ng vi nhng ch mu nht nh:

C th, CMYK > Trans Layer s loi b nhng vng mu nh khi bc nh, p dng c vi nhiu Layer. Do vy, cc bn ch cn nhn nt Play selection:

V d nh sau:

V kt qu ca chng ta:

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Tip tc:

Hoc:

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Cn i vi nhng hnh nh kh phc tp th c th chng ta s phi thc hin vi ln mi t c kt qu nh :

Loi b nh nn m mu bng Transparent Channel:

Thc ra trong b set trn c 2 action chng ta c th p dng. Action th nht s dng vi trng hp nh nn c mu trng sng nh, cn action th 2 dng vi nh nn c mu m (nh hnh v d trn). Lu rng tnh nng action ny ch hot ng

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vi ch RGB Color, nu bc nh ca bn khng p ng c yu cu trn, hy chn phn Image > Mode > RGB Color thit lp.

Hy chc chn rng bn ang chn phn RGB > Trans Layer trong b set Action:

Tt c nhng g bn cn lm by gi l nhn nt Play selection:

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V ch i Photoshop thc hin nt phn cn li ca cng vic:

Kt qu ca chng ta:

Chc cc bn thnh cng!

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 26: To hiu ng tia st Trong bi tip theo ca series hng dn v cc th thut trong Photoshop, chng ti s trnh by nhng bc c bn to hiu ng tia st hoc sm chp. Bi vit c sp xp theo trnh t c bn, trc tin l to nhng hnh nh ban u, tip sau l thay i sng ti, mu sc v thm cc hiu ng cn thit. V sau khi hon tt bi mu ny, chng ta s t c kt qu nh sau:

Trong bi th nghim di y, chng ti tin hnh trn phin bn Adobe Photoshop CS5 (i vi cc phin bn trc th cch lm c bn khng c g khc bit). Trc tin, chng ta cn 1 bc nh mu vi quang cnh tng t nh trn. M Photoshop, v to 1 Layer mi t lp nh nn:

Lp Layer 1 mi va to

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Sau , chn cng c Lasso Tool t menu bar (hoc nhn phm L):

V v 1 vng chn trong bc nh, y chnh l ton b phn hin th ca tia st:

Chn menu Edit > Fill mu cho vng chn ny:

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Trong mc Use ti phn Contents, chuyn v la chn White:

Nhn OK, v bc nh ca chng ta s ging nh sau:

Tip tc, chn cng c Brush Tool (hoc nhn B):

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Nhn phm D trn bn phm thay i ch mu Foreground v Background v mc nh:

Vi cng c Brush ang la chn, cc bn nhn chut phi (Windows) hoc Control + click (Mac) bt c ni no trn bc nh m bng Brush Picker, ti y chng ta cn chn mu c hnh trn, y ng vin. Sau nhn Enter (Win) hoc Return (Mac) p dng:

Sau , v 1 ng zigzag bt k da theo v tr bn mun tia st hin th, cc bn c th thay i kch thc ca Brush nhanh chng bng phm [ hoc ]. V d, ti y chng ta s v 1 ng nh hnh di:

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Sau , hy t mu ton b phn bn tri hoc phi thnh mu en tip tc thc hin cc bc sau:

Vic tip theo cn phi lm l lm m phn din tch gia vng mu en v trng. Chn menu Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur:

Bng iu khin chnh ca Gaussian Blur hin th, hy n hiu ng trn bc nh thay i th no khi chng ta di chuyn thanh trt Radius. Nh trong bi v d ny, chng ti chn gi tr Radius bng 9.1:

Din tch tip xc gia phn mu en v trng khi p dng hin ng trn s tr thnh tia chp

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Nhn OK, v chng ta s c kt qu nh sau:

Chn tip menu Filter > Render > Difference Clouds:

Khc vi mt s hiu ng khc, khng c bng iu khin m Photoshop s t p dng theo thng s ngu nhin:

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Chn tip menu Image > Adjustments > Invert:

Qu trnh ny s lm o ngc sng trong vng la chn, lm cho mu sng chuyn thnh ti v ngc li:

Sau chn tip menu Image > Adjustments > Levels:

Bng iu khin chnh Levels hin th, ti y chng ta s s dng Level lm ti i phn mu ca cc m my trong bc nh. Trc tin, chn nt trt mu en (nh hnh di) v bt u ko sang bn phi, cc bn iu chnh cho ti khi cc m my en ln lt bin mt khi bc nh:

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Hu ht cc phn trong vng chn s tr thnh mu en, ch cn li 1 vi vng mu xm nht:

Chn tip nt trt mu xm bn cnh v bt u ko v pha bn phi, qu trnh ny s tip tc lm m nhng phn mu xm cn li v chuyn thnh mu ti hn. Nhng cc bn cn ch khng nn thay i mu qu m, s khin cho tia st sau ny mt i v t nhin:

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Nhn OK p dng thay i v ng ca s Levels. Bc nh ca chng ta ti bc ny s trng ging nh sau:

Chn menu Select > Deselect xa b phn bn ngoi vng chn, hoc s dng phm tt Ctrl + D (Win) hoc Command + D (Mac):

Chn cng c Brush, nhn chut phi (Windows) hoc Control + click (Mac) bt k ni no trong vn bn hin th bng Brush Picker, gi nguyn s la chn, thay i thng s Hardness thnh 50%. Sau nhn Enter (Windows) hoc Return (Mac) p dng:

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Vn gi nguyn ch Background v Foreground nh c, v ln cc phn c mu xm lm sch vng mu ny:

Bn cnh , nu k n nhng phn ngoi ca vng mu en, chng ta s thy kt qu ca vic p dng hiu ng Gaussian Blur trc . Nu hnh mu ca bn khng c ging nh di y th cng khng nn qu lo lng v chng ta c th thay i li:

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Sau , cc bn hy thay i ch Blend Mode t Normal thnh Screen:

Sau khi p dng, ton b phn mu ti ca vng chn s b n i, v chng ta s c kt qu nh sau:

Tip tc, chn menu Edit > Free Transform, hoc nhn phm tt Ctrl + T (Win) / Command + T (Mac) m bng iu khin Free Transform:

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Photoshop s hin th 1 vng bao quanh lp Layer ang chn, cc bn c th thay i v tr v kch thc ca tia st ny, di chuyn ti bt k v tr no khc trong bc nh (chuyn sang ch Distord t do thay i ta cc gc ca vng chn). Khi cm thy hi lng vi s la chn, nhn phm Enter (Wins) hoc Return (Mac) p dng thay i:

Sau , hy chn menu Layer > New > Layer via Copy hoc nhn phm tt Ctrl + J (Win) / Command + J (Mac) to lp mi t Layer ang s dng:

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Layer va to s t ng thit lp ch Screen:

tip tc, chng ta s to thm 1 vng sng xung quanh tia st, rt n gin ch cn lm m phn Copy va to bn trn. M menu Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur tng t nh trn. Thay i thng s Radius sao cho ph hp vi kch thc ca tng bc nh (ti y chng ti thit lp mc 9):

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Nhn OK, v kt qu ca chng ta s nh hnh di y:

Chng ta c th d dng nhn ra rng phn hiu ng trn cha mnh mang li v sng ng cn thit cho bc nh. Nhn Ctrl + J (Win) / Command + J (Mac) nhn i lp hiu ng ny. i vi 1 s trng hp hiu ng li hi qu tha sau khi thc hin, do vy cc bn hy iu chnh thng s Opacity cho ph hp:

Ti y, chng ti vn gi nguyn 100% Opacity

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V y l kt qu sau khi thc hin:

Chn menu Layer > Merge Down hoc nhn phm tt Ctrl + E (Win) / Command + E (Mac) gp cc lp gn nhau thnh 1 Layer duy nht:

Sau , chng ta s ch cn 1 nh nn Background v lp Layer 1 (va gp cc lp trn):

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Nu mun thay i mu sc ca tia st, hy s dng Image > Adjustments > Hue/Saturation:

Bng iu khin chnh ca Hue/Saturation hin th, nh du vo 2 mc la chn Colorize v Preview. Thay i cc thng s mu ti y sao cho ph hp vi bc nh. V d ti y, chng ti chnh Hue thnh 232 v Saturation thnh 50%:

Nhn OK:

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Gi phm Alt (Windows) hoc Option (Mac) sau chn menu Layer > Merge Visible:

Qu trnh ny s tip tc gp nhng Layer c sn thnh 1 Layer mi bn trn:

Chn cng c Dodge Tool:

Thay i cc thit lp ca Range thnh Highlights, Exposure thnh 50% v b du check ti Protect Tones:

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Cng c Dodge Tool ny tng t nh 1 kiu Brush khc trong Photoshop, v chng ta c th thay i kch thc tng t nh vi Brush Tool vy. Nhn chut phi (Windows) hoc Control + Click (Mac) m bng Brush Picker, thay i Hardness xung cn 0%, sau nhn Enter (Windows) hoc Return (Mac) p dng thay i:

Cui cng, s dng Dodge Tool lm sng cc vng b ti mu qu mc cn thit v thm 1 s hiu ng nh sng xung quanh tia st:

Nhn [ hoc ] thay i kch thc

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Thc hin nhiu ln lm ni bt nhng im sng xung quanh tia st Kt qu ca chng ta sau nhiu ln thc hin:

Nu cm thy sng ti y qu mc v lm mt i v t nhin, hy thay i mc Opacity sao cho ph hp:

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Mc Opacity y c thay i thnh 70% V cui cng, tc phm ca chng ta cng hon thin:

Chc cc bn thnh cng!

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 27: To hiu ng Motion trn i tng bt k
Trong phn tip theo ca lot bi hng dn v hiu ng trong Photoshop, chng ti s trnh by mt s thao tc c bn to Motion da trn nhiu lp ca i tng, i km vi l ch Blend v ty chnh Opacity.

nh ngun: Fotolia V y l kt qu cui cng sau khi cc bn thc hin thnh cng bi hng dn:

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Vic trc tin cn lm l la chn i tng chnh p dng trong bc nh qua cc cng c nh: Lasso Tool, Quick Selection Tool, Pen Tool... Trong bi vi d ny, chng ti s dng cng c Quick Selection Tool t bng iu khin chnh:

Chn Quick Selection Tool v di chut chn nhng phn ca i tng chnh ( y l hnh vn ng vin). Ty tng bc nh, cc ha tit v mu sc, cc bn hy s dng cng c sao cho ph hp v chnh xc nht c th:

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Sau , cc bn chn menu Layer > New > Layer via Copy, hoc nhn phm tt Ctrl + J (Windows) / Command + J (Mac):

Nu nhn vo bc nh, chng ta s thy chng c g khc, nhng Photoshop to mi 1 bn copy ca i tng ang c la chn trn 1 Layer, v t ng t tn l Layer 1 bn trn Layer gc:

Sau , hy tip tc to thm 1 lp copy mi bng thao tc tng t nh vy. Lc ny, chng ta s c 2 Layer copy nh hnh di:

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 tip tc, chng ta chn Layer 1:

S dng cng c Move Tool hoc nhn phm tt V:

Sau , cc bn hy di chuyn i tng chnh theo hng nh to hiu ng Motion. V d c th nh hnh di:

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Thay i ch Blend Mode ti ca s Layer t Normal thnh Soft Light:

V kt qu l chng ta s c hnh nh m o ca i tng chnh nh sau:

Vn la chn Move Tool, nhn v gi Alt (Windows) hoc Option (Mac), sau nhn vo phn bn trong bc nh v di chuyn theo hng nh trn vi khong cch xa hn 1 cht:

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Sau khi nhn vo bng iu khin Layer, chng ta s thy 3 lp copy ca i tng chnh hin th. Vic tip theo cn lm l thay i Opacity ca nhng lp ny sao cho ph hp (khong 65%):

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Kt qu tip theo ti bc ny:

Ty vo tng bc nh v nhu cu c th ca cc bn, hy lp li nhng thao tc trn cho ti khi t hiu qu tt nht c th. V hy lu rng Opacity ca nhng Layer sau lun phi nh hn Layer trc:

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V y l kt qu chng ta trong bi th nghim ny:

Rt n gin v d dng, ch vi vi thao tc c bn l chng ta to c 1 tc phm nh mun vi hiu ng kh l mt v t hiu qu cao. Chc cc bn thnh cng!

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 28: To bong bng trong bc nh

Trong bi hng dn tip theo v ch Photoshop, chng ti s trnh by nhng bc c bn to hnh nh bong bng trong bc nh bng cng c Brush quen thuc. Trc tin, chng ta cn to mi 1 vn bn vi kch thc 600 x 600 px, phn gii 72 pixel/inch, ch Background Contents l White:

La chn cng c Elliptical Marquee Tool t bng iu khin Tool, hoc nhn nt M 2 ln:

Nhn v gi phm Shift + Alt (Windows) hoc Shift + Option (Mac) v bt u v t phn gia, ko dn ra bn ngoi. Chng ta s c hnh trn u tin:

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M tip menu Layer v chn New > Layer via Copy hoc nhn phm tt Ctrl + J (Windows) / Command + J (Mac):

Photoshop s thc hin thao tc copy phn ni dung bn trong vng chn sang 1 lp mi v t tn l Layer 1, ngay bn trn Layer gc trong bng iu khin:

Sau , nhn vo biu tng Layer Styles pha di:

Chn phn Inner Glow t menu hin th:

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Ca s iu khin Layer Style ca Photoshop xut hin, cc bn thay i ch Blend Mode t Screen thnh Multiply, c tc dng chuyn phn Inner Glow thnh Inner Shadow. Chn tip chc nng Color Swatch bn di ch Noise v ly mu en. V cui cng l chuyn Size trong phn Elements trong khong 40 px.

Cc bn ng vi nhn OK v thot khi hp thoi Layer Style, v chng ta vn cn vic cn lm ti y. y l kt qu tm thi ca qu trnh ny:

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Tip , nh du check vo Gradient Overlay (chn trc tip vo dng ch, ch khng phi ch chn checkbox):

Qu trnh ny s thay i thay i ct gia trong bng hp thoi Layer Style thnh Gradient Overlay. Ti y, cc bn hy ch phn Gradient v thay i li sao cho ging hnh di:

Tip theo, hp thoi Gradient Editor hin th, chng ta s chn phn Gradient c tn l Black, White nh di y. Sau nhn OK:

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Quay tr li hp thoi Layer Style, tip tc thay i Style t Linear thnh Radial:

V kt qu ca chng ta sau khi thc hin nhng bc trn s trng ging nh th ny:

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Vn m bng Layer Style, cc bn chn phn gia ca hnh trn v di chuyn ti gc trn bn tri. Sau nhn OK v ng ca s Layer Style:

Tip tc, chn biu tng New Layer to thm 1 lp mi:

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V s dng cng c Brush Tool:

Chn thng s Foreground l mu en (hoc nhn phm D thay i v la chn mc nh), chuyn sang ch Small, Soft Edge round brush, v nhn vo phn di ca hnh trn to thm 1 im na nh hnh di:

Nhn v gi phm Ctrl (Windows) hoc Command (Mac) v chn trc tip phn Preview Thumbnail ca Layer 1, chng ta s c ton b phn l chn bn ngoi:

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Chn tip menu Filter > Distort > Pinch:

Bng iu khin chnh ca hiu ng Pinch hin th, thay i thng s Amount v pha cui cng bn tri:

Nhn OK p dng thay i v ng ca s, sau nhn tip Ctrl + F (Windows) hoc Command + F (Mac) 2 ln p dng hiu ng ny thm 2 ln na. Sau , nhn Ctrl + D (Windows) hoc Command + D (Mac) b vng chn:

Kt qu tm thi ca chng ta

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Khi hon thnh phn c bn ca hnh bong bng, hy lu li di dng Brush. M menu Edit > Define Brush Preset:

Hp thoi Brush Name hin th, cc bn t tn l Bubble ri nhn OK:

Tip theo, m bc nh chng ta cn gn bong bng vo. V d ti y:

Nhn vo biu tng New Layer pha di bng iu khin to thm lp mi bn trn nh nn:

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Chn tip Brush Tool t thanh iu khin Tool, nhn chut phi (Windows) hoc Control + click (Mac) ti bt c ni no trn bc nh m bng Brush Preset picker, chn thnh phn cui cng trong danh sch v nhn Enter (Windows) hoc Return (Mac) ng ca s ny li:

Tip tc, nhn F5 m Brush, ti y c cha tt c cc la chn ca Brush Dynamics cho php chng ta iu khin hnh ng ca Brush khi v. Cng trong bng iu khin Brushes ang m, cc bn nhn trc tip vo phn Shape Dynamics:

Tng thng s Size Jitter ti 100%, thc hin tng t nh vy vi Roundness Jitter, v cui cng l Minimum Roundness thnh 25%:

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Tip tc, chn trc tip phn Scattering bn di Shape Dynamics, ti y cc bn thay i tham s Scatter ti khong 250% v ng ca s ny li:

Nh vy l chng ta hon thnh chng ng, phn cn li l to mu cho nhng phn bong bng ny. Hy m bo rng phn Foreground color c i v mu trng (nhn phm X):

ch mc nh, cng c Brush ang la chn c kch thc hi to qu, do vy cc bn nhn phm [ thay i. Sau chn Layer 1 v bt u v. Nu cm thy khng hi lng vi sn phm ca mnh, hy nhn phm tt Ctrl + Z (Windows) / Command + Z (Mac) quay li bc trc, hoc Ctrl + Alt + Z (Windows) / Command + Option + Z (Mac) quay tr li nhiu bc.

Hy c gng thc hin sao cho tht t nhin

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Nhng ti bc ny, hnh nh bong bng ca chng ta trng c v hi qu sc nt so vi mi trng nc. khc phc vn ny, nhn Ctrl + J (Windows) / Command + J (Mac) nhn i lp bong bng ny ln:

Sau , p dng hiu ng Gaussian Blur qua menu Filter > Blur:

Bng iu khin ca Gaussian Blur hin th, thay i gi tr ca Radius thnh 8:

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Nhn OK, v hnh nh ca nhng chic bong bng s trng t nhin hn rt nhiu:

hon thin tc phm ca chng ta, cc bn hy to thm 1 lp mi, v s dng Brush kch thc ln thm cc lung bong bng, c tc dng lm cho ngi xem cm nhn c ton cnh ca bc tranh khi di nc:

Chc cc bn thnh cng!

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Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 29: To hiu ng phng to trong bc nh

Trong bi tip theo trong series hng dn v Photoshop, chng ti s hng dn cc bn mt s thao tc c bn to hiu ng phng to vi bt k bc nh no. C th ti y, chng ta s s dng b lc Radial Blur ca Photoshop, v mt s th thut vi Layer Mask v Gradient Tool. nh mu c s dng trong bi th nghim ca chng ta:

v kt qu t c sau khi p dng:

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Trc tin, cc bn phi nhn i lp Layer gc ca bc nh, nhng thao tc sau c p dng trn 1 lp ring bit. Chn menu Layer v New > Layer via Copy, hoc s dng phm tt Ctrl + J (Windows) / Command + J (Mac) trn bn phm:

Khi nhn vo bng iu khin chnh, chng ta s thy 2 Layer: mt di (Layer gc) v Layer 1 (to mi) trn:

La chn Layer 1 v m menu Filter > Blur > Radial Blur:

Ca s iu khin Radial Blur ca Photoshop hin th vi 2 la chn chnh trong phn Blur Method l Spin v Zoom. Ti y, chng ta s s dng Zoom vi thng s Amount l 50 v Quality Best:

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Nhn OK p dng hiu ng v ng ca s ny li, chng ta s c tc phm tm thi nh sau:

Ty thuc vo cu hnh my tnh v cc thit lp khc th qu trnh p dng ny s din ra nhanh hoc chm Nu cm thy cha hi lng vi kt qu ny, hy s dng chc nng Undo Radial Blur trong mc Edit hoc nhn phm tt Ctrl + Z (Windows) / Command + Z (Mac):

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Sau , p dng li hiu ng trn bng t hp phm Ctrl + Alt + F (Windows) hoc Command + Option + F (Mac), chn gi tr Amount khc, thay i v tr trong Blur Center... thc hin cc bc ny cho n khi bn cm thy va . Tuy nhin, vn chnh khi chng ta s dng hiu ng ny l Blur che ph ton b bc nh, khng thc s ph hp vi tng ca bi th nghim. C th, ti y, chng ta cn lm r phn khun mt ca em b, ch khng phi tt c khung cnh. Vn chn Layer 1, nhn vo biu tng Layer Mask di khay h thng:

Khi nhn vo bc nh chnh, mi ngi s khng thy hin tng g xy ra. Nhng trong ca s iu khin chnh ca Layer, cc bn s nhn thy 1 hnh ch nht mu trng bn cnh, l to thnh cng lp Layer Mask:

Tip theo, la chn cng c Gradient Tool t bng Tools hoc nhn nt G trn bn phm:

Sau , nhn chut phi trong Windows hoc Control + click (Mac) ti bt c v tr no trn bc nh hin th bng Gradient Picker, ti y cc bn chn phn Black to White (xp th 3 t tri sang phi, hng trn cng):

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 lm hin th r phn khun mt, chng ta s phi ko chut t phn gia ra bn ngoi. C th, y chic mi c chn lm phn trung tm, t t ko chut t y ra bn ngoi bn tri (theo hnh di):

Do thao tc ny c thc hin trn phn Layer Mask, do vy s khng c s thay i no trn Layer 1. Thay vo , kt qu ny s c hin th trc tip trn lp Layer Mask va to:

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Mc d chng ta khng th nhn thy phn Gradient trong ca s chnh, nhng li rt r rng qua Layer Mask. Phn din tch mu en bn trong c n i, v cc thnh phn Gradient ny tr nn sng hn v cc gc, cn ton b phn mu trng chnh l nhng g chng ta ang nhn thy:

Trong trng hp hiu ng Blur ny qu mnh, hy gim Opacity ca Layer 1 xung ti mc ph hp. C th ti y, chng ti thay i v mc 70%:

V y l kt qu hon thin ca chng ta:

Chc cc bn thnh cng

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