Trang - 1 CHUYN :

GV : ng Quc Dng

TM TT L THUYT 1. nh ngha : T in l mt h hai vt dn t gn nhau. Mi vt dn gi l mt bn ca t in. Khong khng gian gia hai bn c th l chn khng hay b chim bi mt cht in mi no . K hiu : C 2. in dung ca t in : c trng cho kh nng tch in ca t in. Trong : C l in dung ca t in ; n v : fara ; k hiu : F Q : ln in tch trn mi bn t in (C) 3. Cng thc tnh in dung ca t in phng :
C= C= Q U

S 4. kd

Trong : S : l phn din tch i din gia hai bn t (m2) : hng s in mi ca cht in mi chim y gia hai bn ; d : khong cch gia hai bn t.

Ch :
* T in c kh nng tch in (np in) v phng in. * Khi ni t in vi ngun th U = const ; khi ngt t in khi ngun th Q = const. (c lp v in) * Hai bn t tch in tri du v cng ln. * Bnh thng t in l vt cch in (do gia chng l in mi). * Nu gia in trng gia hai bn t > E gii hn = 3.106 (V/m) : th in mi b nh thng ; t in tr thnh vt dn in. 4. Ghp t in : Cch ghp Ghp song song (C1 // C2 // //Cn) Ghp ni tip (C1 nt C2 ntnt Cn) in tch Hiu in th in dung

Qb = Q1 + Q2 + ... + Qn U b = U1 = U 2 = ... = U n Cb = C1 + C2 + ... + Cn

* Ghp song song in dung b tng ln * Nu cc t in ging nhau C1 = C2 = ... = Cn = C th Cb = n.C

Qb = Q1 = Q2 = ... = Qn U b = U1 + U 2 + U 3 + ... + Un 1 1 1 1 = + + ... + Cb C1 C2 Cn

* Ghp ni tip in dung b gim . * Nu cc t in ging nhau C1 = C2 = ... = Cn = C th
Cb = C n

Ch

5. Nng lng ca t in (Nng lng in trng )

W= C.U 2 2

hoc

W=

Q2 2C

hoc

W=

Q.U 2

hoc

W=

.E 2 .V 8. k

Trong : V = S.d : th tch khong khng gian gia hai bn t. S : l phn din tch i din gia hai bn (m2) d : khong cch gia hai bn t 6. Mt nng lng in trng (nng lng in trng trong mt n v th tch BI TP

w=

2 W . E = V 8. k

DNG 1 : TNH HIU IN TH, IN TCH V IN DUNG

Bi 1. T phng khng kh c in dung C = 500 pF c tch in n hiu in th U = 300V. a) Tnh in tch Q ca t in ?

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GV : ng Quc Dng

b) Ngt t in ra khi ngun. Nhng t in vo cht in mi lng c hng s in mi l 2. Tnh in dung , in tch, hiu in th ca t in lc ny ? c) Vn ni t in vi ngun. Nhng t in vo cht in mi lng = 2. Tnh in dung, in tch, hiu in th ca t in lc ny ? s : a) 150nC ; b) 1000pF ; 150nC ;150V c) 1000pF ; 300V ;300nC Bi 2 : T phng c cc bn hnh trn bn knh 10cm, khong cch v hiu in th hai bn l 1cm v 108V. Gia hai bn l khng kh. Tm in tch ca t in ? s: 3.10-9C Bi 3: T phng khng kh in dung C =2pF c tch in hiu in th U = 600V. a) Tnh in tch Q ca t ? b) Ngt t ra khi ngun, a hai bn t ra xa khong cch tng gp 2. Tnh C1 , U1 , Q1 ca t ? c) Vn ni t vi ngun, a hai bn t ra xa khong cch tng gp 2. Tnh C2 , U 2 , Q2 ca t ? s : a) 1,2.10-9 C b) 1pF ; 1,2.10-9C ; U1 = 1200V c) C2 = 1pF ; Q2 = 0,6.10-9 C ; U2 = 600V

DNG 2 : GHP CC T IN
Bi 1 : Cho b t c mc nh hnh v. Trong : C1 = C2 = C3 = 6F ; C4 = 2F ; C5 = 4F ; UAB = 12V a) in dung tng ng ca b t. b) in tch v hiu in th trn tng t in. c) Tnh li a) v b) trong trng hp C1 b nh thng Bi 2. Cho b t c mc nh hnh v. Trong :C1 = C2 = C3 = 4F ; C4 = C5 = 6F ; q1 = 2.10-6C. a) in dung tng ng ca b t. b) in tch v hiu in th trn tng t in. Bi 3. Cho b t c mc nh hnh v. Trong :C1 = C2 = 4F ; C3 = C4 = 6F ; C5 = 7F ; UAB = 6V. a) in dung tng ng ca b t. b) in tch v hiu in th trn tng t in. Bi 4. Cho b t c mc nh hnh v. Trong : C1 = C2 = C3 = 8F ; C4 = C5 = 12F ; q3 = 3.10-6C. a) in dung tng ng ca b t. b) in tch v hiu in th trn tng t in. Bi 5. Cho b t c mc nh hnh v. C1 = 1 F ; C2 = 3 F ; C2 = 6 F ; C4 = 4 F ; UAB = 20V. Tnh in dung ca b t, in tch v hiu in th ca b t , UMN nu : a) K m b) K ng Bi 6 : Hnh v nh bi 5.

C1 C2 = th K m hay K ng in dung ca b t khng i. C3 C4 DNG 3 : NNG LNG IN TRNG NHIT LNG Bi 1:Mt t in phng m in mi c =2 mc vo ngun in c ht U=100 V; khong cch gia 2 bn l d=0,5 cm;
Chng minh rng nu c din tch mt bn l 25 cm2 1) Tnh mt nng lng in trng trong t 2) Sau khi ngt t ra khi ngun,in tch ca t in phng qua lp in mi gia 2 bn t n lc in tch ca t bng khng. Tnh nhit lng to ra in mi Bi 2:C 2 t in, t in 1 c in dung C 1=1 F tch in n ht U1=100 V; t in 2 c in dung C2= 2 F tch in n ht U2=200 V 1) Ni cc bn t in cng du vi nhau. Tnh hiu in th v in tch ca mi t in sau khi ni v nhit lng to ra sau khi ni cc bn 2) Hi nh phn 1 nhng ch khc ta ni cc bn tri du ca 2 t vi nhau Bi 3:Mt b t gm 5 t in ging ht nhau ni tip mi t c C=10 F c ni vo ht 100 V 1) Hi nng lng ca b thay i ra sao nu 1 t b nh thng 2) Khi t in b nh thng th nng lng ca b t b tiu hao do phng in. Tm nng lng tiu hao . Bi 4:Hai bn ca t in phng c dng hnh trn bn knh R=60 cm,khong cch gia 2 bn l 2 mm. Gia 2 bn l khng kh. 1) Tnh in dung ca t in 2) C th tch cho t in mt in tch ln nht l bao nhiu t in khng b nh thng. Bit ct ln nht m khng kh chu c l 3.106 V/m . Hiu in th ln nht gia 2 bn t l bao nhiu? Bi 1 : Cho hai t in C1 v C2 trn v c ghi ln lt l 10 F 400V ; 20 F 300V . Hai t c mc vi nhau thnh b. Tnh hiu in th Umax c php t gia hai u ca b v in tch ti a Qmax m b c th tch c trong hai trng hp : a) Hai t mc song song b) Hai t mc ni tip s : a) 300V;9.10-3C b) 600V;4.10-3C

DNG BI TP KHC

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Bi 2 : Tch in cho t in C1 = 10 F bng hiu in th U1 = 30V . Tch in cho C2 = 20 F bng hiu in th

U 2 = 10V . Tho cc t in ra khi mch in ri mc cc t in vi nhau thnh mt mch kn. Tnh hiu in th gia
hai bn ca mi t in trong cc trng hp sau : a) Cc bn cng du ca hai t in c ni vi nhau. b) Cc bn tri du ca hai t c ni vi nhau. s : a) 16,7 V b) 3,33 V Bi 3 : Bn mt electron vi vn tc u l v0 = 106 m/s vo in trng ca mt t in phng theo phng song song v cch u hai bn. Hiu in th gia hai bn l U = 40V. Tnh vn tc ca electron khi n bt u ra khi t in ? Cho e = -1,6.10-19 C ; m = 9,1.1031 kg. Bi 4 : B t in trong mt chic n chp nh c in dung 750 F c tch in n hiu in th 330V. a) Xc nh nng lng m n tiu th trong mi ln n le sng? b) Mi ln le sng t in phng in trong thi gian 5ms. Tnh cng sut phng in trung bnh ca t in Bi 5 : Mt t in c in dung 5.10-6 F. in tch ca t in bng 86 C . Hi hiu in th trn hai bn t ?

BAI TAP TONG HP

LC IEN TRNG IEN TRNG CONG CUA LC IEN

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Bi 1 : Hai vt nh ging nhau, mi vt tha mt electron. Tm khi lng mi vt lc tnh in bng lc hp dn ? Bi 2 : Hai vt nh mang in tch t trong khng kh cch nhau R = 1m, y nhau bng lc F = 1,8N. in tch tng cng ca hai vt l Q = 3.10-5C. Tnh in tch ca mi vt? Bi 3 : Hai qu cu nh nh nhau mang cc in tch q1 v q2 t trong khng kh cch nhau 2 cm, y nhau bng mt lc F =2,7.10-4 N. Cho hai qu cu tip xc nhau ri li a v v tr c, chng y nhau bng mt lc F=3,6.10-4N. Tnh q1 v q2? Bi 4 : mi nh ca hnh vung cnh a c t in tch Q = 10-8C. Xc nh du v ln in tch q t tm hnh vung c h in tch cn bng ? s : q =

Q (2 2 + 1) 4

Bi 5 : Cho hnh vung ABCD, ti A v C t cc in tch q1=q3=q. Hi phi t B in tch bng bao nhiu cng in trng D bng khng? Bi 6*(NC): Mt hn bi nh bng kim loi c t trong du. Bi c th tch V = 10mm3, khi lng m = 9.10-5kg. Du c khi lng ring D = 800kg/m3. Tt c c t trong mt in trng u, vecto E hng thng ng t trn xung, E = 4,1.105 V/m. Tm in tch ca bi n cn bng l lng trong du. Cho g = 10m/s2. Bi 7 : Khi bay qua hai im M v N trong in trng , electron tng tc, ng nng tng thm 250eV (1eV = 1,6.10-19J). Tnh UMN ? r r Bi 8 : Tam gic ABC vung ti A c t trong in trng u E0 , = = 600 , AB// E0 . Bit BC = 6cm. UBC = ABC 120V. a) Tm U AB ,U AC , Eo b) t thm C in tch im q = 9.1010 C . Tm cng in trng tng hp ti A? Bi 9: in tch q = 10-8 C di chuyn dc theo cc cnh ca mt tam gic u ABC cnh a = 10cm trong in trng u, r cng in trng l E = 300V/m. E // BC. Tnh cng ca lc in trng khi q di chuyn trn mi cnh ca tam gic. Bi 10 : Ht bi c khi lng m = 0,02g mang in tch q = 5.10-5C t st bn dng ca mt t phng khng kh. Hai bn t c c khong cch d = 5cm v hiu in th U = 500V. Tm thi gian ht bi chuyn ng gia hai bn v vn tc ca n khi n bn t m. B qua tc dng ca trng lc? Bi 11 : T phng khng kh hai bn t c khong cch d = 1cm chiu di bn t l = 5cm, hiu in th gia hai bn t U = 91V. Mt electron bay vo t in theo phng song song vi cc bn vi vn tc u l v0 = 2.107 m/s v bay ra khi t in.B qua tc dng ca trng lc . a) Vit phng trnh qu o ca electron. b) Tnh dch chuyn ca electron theo phng vung gc vi cc bn khi n va ra khi t in. c) Tnh vn tc ca electron khi n ri khi t in. d) Tnh cng ca lc in trng khi electron bay trong t Bi 12 : Cho hai tm kim loi (1). (2) rng , nm ngang song song vi nhau v cch nhau d = 10cm. Tm (1) mang in tch dng, tm (2) mang in tch m. in tch hai tm c ln bng nhau. Bn trong hai tm kim loi c mt ht bi

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m = 2.10-9g mang in tch q = - 0,06pC b vng ti O. Bit O cch tm kim loi (2) 1,6 cm v cch mp tri hai tm kim loi 10cm. Lc t = 0, ta truyn cho ht bi mt vn tc v = 25cm/s theo phng ngang. Sau t lu ht bi i n M, M cch tm kim loi (1) 2cm v cch mp tri hai tm kim loi 14cm. a) Hi hiu in th gia hai tm kim loi bng bao nhiu? b) Tnh cng ca lc in trng trong di chuyn ni trn ca ht bi. Ly g = 10 m/s2