Huong Dan Chay SAP 14 Cho Mong Bang

B mn a C Nn Mng Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng
GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
SVTH: Trn Hong Qu MSSV: 80801733 Lp: XD08CD2 Ngnh: XD Cu ng 1
HNG DAN CHAY SAP 14 CHO MONG BANG
1. SO LIEU AU VAO
Kch thc va tiet dien cua mong bang nh hnh ve:

2. TNH TOAN SO LIEU
2.1. Tai trong phan bo tren chieu dai mong:
Gia s ta chon o sau chon mong la D
f
=1.5m. Chon
tb
= 22 kN/m
3

Ap lc at do trong lng ban than mong va lp at nam tren mong la:
p =
tb
*D
f
= 22*1.5 = 33 kN/m
2

Tai phan bo eu tren 1 n v chieu dai mong :
q = p*b
m
= 33*1.5 = 49.5 kN/m
(Vi b
m
la be rong mong bang)
2.2. o cng lo xo:
Trc tien e tnh o cng lo xo, ta phai co he so nen K
0

+ He so nen K
0
c xac nh t cong thc K
0
= p
gl
/(a*S)
Vi: a = 0.3 0.6 (a: ham lng phan tram an hoi co trong at)
S: o lun cua mong bang
+ T bang tra
+ T th nghiem ban nen hien trng.
Gia s ta co c he so nen K
0
= 5400 kN/m
3

Chia oan:
+ Gia s ta chia chieu dai mong bang thanh cac oan nho co chieu dai 0.25m
(nen chia eu e thuan li cho viec khai bao)

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
+ Vay bai toan c mo phong tren nen an hoi Winkler vi 64 oan (phan
t) ng vi 65 lo xo
e quy oi he so nen K
0
ve o cng lo xo ta lam nh sau:
+ Hnh ve di ay the hien mat at tai ay mong bang:

+ T o ta quan niem rang:
- Lo xo so 1 ai dien cho vung at co dien tch A
1
= 1.5*0.125
- Lo xo so 2 ai dien cho vung at co dien tch A
2
= 1.5*0.25
+ Nh vay o cng lo xo :
- K
1
= K
65
= K
0
*A
1
= 5400*(1.5*0.125) =1012.5 kN/m
- K
2
= K
3
= = K
63
= K
64
= K
0
*A
2
=5400*(1.5*0.25) =2025 kN/m

3. CHAY CHNG TRNH SAP 14
- Link down SAP 14: http://www.vn-zoom.com/f103/sap-2000-v14-454204.html
3.1. Chon Model va he n v:
Chay chng trnh SAP 14

Tao 1 Model mi

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
Chon he n v: kN, m, C

Tao 1 Model mi t th vien san co: Chon Beam

Chon so nhp (Number of Spans) : 5 nhp
Chieu dai nhp (Span Length) : Nhap tuy y (v se hieu chnh lai)
Bo chon lien ket (Restraints)

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
Sau o click ong ca so 3D, va phong to ca so 2D e lam viec

3.2. Hieu chnh li:
Click phai chuot vao ca so lam viec : Chon Edit Grid Data

Trong hop thoai Corrdinate/Grid Systems: Chon Modify/Show System

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
Trong hop thoai Define Grid System Data: Chon Glue to Grid Lines va chnh
lai toa o trong bang X Grid Data theo s o sau:

Ket qua bc nay nh hnh sau:

- Chu y: Sau cac bc khai bao, ta nen tien hanh lu file lai
- Cach lu file: Tren Menu: Chon File Save
3.3. Khai bao vat lieu:
Tren thanh Menu: Chon Define Materials

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
Trong hop thoai Define Materials: Chon Add New Material

Trong hop thoai Material Property Data: Chon cac thong so nh sau:
+ Material Name and Display Color (Ten VL): BTCT
+ Material Type (Loai Vat lieu): Concrete
+ Weight per Unit Volume (Trong lng ban than): 0
+ Modulus of Elasticity, E (Module an hoi) 27E5
+ Poissons Raito, U (He so poisson): 0.2
+ Coeffcient of Thermal Expansion (hs gian n nhiet): 0
Ket qua nh hnh sau:

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
3.4. Khai bao tiet dien:
Tren thanh Menu: Chon Define Section Properties Frame Sections

Trong hop thoai Frame Properties: Chon Add New Property

Trong hop thoai Add Frame Section Property:
+ Chon loai tiet dien danh cho vat lieu Concrete
+ Tiet dien loai Precast I ( ay mo phong trc tiep tiet dien giong tiet dien
mong bang thc, khong can phai quy oi ra hnh ch nhat. Neu quy oi ra hnh ch nhat
ta chon Rectangular roi dung phng phap can bang moment quan tnh). Chon nh hnh
sau:
GVHD: TS Thanh Hi

Trong hop thoai Precast Concrete I Girder, ta chon cac thong so va ket qua
chon nh hnh sau:
+ Section Name (Ten tiet dien): TD
+ Material (Chon loai vat lieu): Chon BTCT
+ Be rong dam : B1 = B3 = 0.3
+ Be rong mong : B2 = 1.5
+ Chieu cao dam : D1 = 0.7
+ Chieu cao phan nho len : D2 = 0.2
+ Chieu cao phan vat goc : D5 = 0.3
+ Chieu cao canh mong : D6 = 0.2
+ Cac thong so con lai : Nhap so 0

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi

3.5. Gan tiet dien vao mong bang:
Tren man hnh the hien dam, keo chuot chon tat ca cac phan t ( hoac click
bieu tng co ch All)

Tren thanh Menu: Chon Assign Frame Frame Sections

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
Trong hop thoai Frame Properties: Chon TD va click OK

3.6. Khai bao cac trng hp tai:
Tren thanh Menu: Chon Define Load Patterns

Trong hop thoai Define Load Patterns, ta chon theo th t sau:
+ Load Pattern Name: TTTT
+ Click Add New Load Pattern
+ Click OK
GVHD: TS Thanh Hi

3.7. Gan tai trong:
3.7.1. Gan tai trong phan bo eu (q = 49.5 kN/m)
Chon tat ca cac phan t (All)
_ Tren Menu: Chon Assign Frame Loads Distributed

Trong hop thoai : chon nh hnh ve
+ Load Pattern Name: Chon TTTT
+ Coord Sys: Chon Global
+ Direction: Chon Z
+ Unform Load: 49.5
+ V lc phan bo ngc chieu Z nen phai co dau ()
GVHD: TS Thanh Hi

3.7.2. Nhap tai trong tap trung tai chan cot:
Quy c dau:
+ Lc doc N theo phng Z:
( )
( )
+
| +

+ Lc ngang H theo phng X:
( )
( )
+

+ Moment M quay quanh truc Y:

Gan lc 3 thanh phan lc N
tt
, M
tt
, H
tt
vao tng v tr chan cot
+ Click chon chan cot can gan (v du chan cot th nhat)

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
+ Tren Menu: Chon Assign Joint Loads Forces

+ Trong hop thoai Joint Forces: Khai bao cac lc theo quy c dau neu
tren, noi dung khai bao nh hnh ve :
- Load Pattern Name: TTTT
- Force Global X : 50
- Force Global Z : 600
- Moment about Global Y : 45

+ Ket qua khai bao nh hnh sau :

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
Hoac

+ Lan lt khai bao cho tat ca nhng chan cot co ngoai lc, ta c ket
qua nh hnh sau:

3.8. Chia nho phan t :
Chia cac phan t thanh tng oan nho co chieu dai 0.25m.
+ Vay oan AB va EF chia lam : 4 oan
+ oan BC va DE chia lam : 16 oan
+ oan CD chia lam : 24 oan
Ta lan lt chia oan lam 3 lan:
+ Lan 1: chia AB va EF lam 4 oan:
- Click chuot chon phan t AB va EF

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi

- Tren Menu: Chon Edit Edit Lines Divide Frames

- Trong hop thoai :
Number of Frames: 4

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
- e xem ket qua, tren Menu ta vao View Set Display Options

Hoac click chuot vao bieu tng

Trong bang Display Options For Active Window, chon theo hnh ben di.

- Ket qua nh hnh di, gia nut so 1 va 2, xuat hien cac nut chia oan
1-2 (tc oan AB) thanh 4 oan nho

- Tiep tuc thc hien cho cac oan con lai ta c ket qua nh sau:

3.9. anh so th t cac phan t va chia:
Muc ch cua bc nay la gan lai so th t cac nut va phan t theo th t nao
o e de quan l trong khai bao va bang ket qua. ay, ta anh so th t phan t nut va
phan t thanh t trai sang phai theo th t 1,2,3,
+ Chon tat ca cac phan t
+ Tren Menu: Chon Edit Change Labels
GVHD: TS Thanh Hi

+ Trong hop thoai , chon theo cac bc sau
- Item Type : Element Labels-Frame
- Vao Edit Auto Relabel All In List

- Item Type : Element Labels-Joint
- Vao Edit Auto Relabel All In List

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
- e xem ket qua, tren Menu ta vao View Set Display Options.
Trong bang Display Options For Active Window
- e xem So th t nut, ta chon theo hnh:

- e xem So th t thanh, ta chon theo hnh:

3.10. Gan lien ket lo xo cho cac nut
Trc tien ta nen hien th ten phan t nut e de nh v nut
Nut 1 va nut 65 co cung o cng lo xo la
- K
1
= K
65
= 1012.5 kN/m
Nut 2 en nut 64 co cung o cng lo xo la
- K
2
= K
3
= = K
63
= K
64
= 2025 kN/m
e de gan, au tien ta cho tat ca cac nut (All), va gan vi o cng K
2

Sau o ta chon nut 1 va nut 65 va gan o cng K
1

Ket hp cac phm F2 va F3 e phong to va thu nho man hnh
+ Chon tat ca cac nut
+ Tren Menu: Chon Assign Joint Springs

+ Trong hop thoai Joint Springs, chon nh hnh sau
- Coordinate System : Local
- Translation 3 : 2025
GVHD: TS Thanh Hi

+ Chon nut 1 va nut 65, lam tng t, nhng nhap vao o
- Translation 3 : 1012.5
3.11. Gan ieu kien bien rang buoc:
Chon tat ca cac phan t (All)
Tren Menu: Chon Assign Joint Restraints

Trong hop thoai Joint Restraints, ta chon ieu kien rang buoc nh hnh sau:
Cho chuyen v thang theo truc Z, cho chuyen v xoay quanh truc Y

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
3.12. Gan bac t do cho ket cau
Tren Menu: Chon Analyze Set Analysis Options

Trong hop thoai Analysis Options, Chon XZ Plane (He khung phang)

3.13. Chon so mat cat xuat ket qua tnh toan:
Trong 1 phan oan 0.25m, ta lay ket qua tnh toan 1 so mat cat mong muon.
Trong v du nay ta lay ket qua 4 ma t cat, la mat cat iem au phan oan, iem cuoi
phan oan va 2 iem cach eu nam trong phan oan
Chon tat ca phan t
Tren Menu :Chon Assign Frame Output Stations

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
Trong hop thoai Assign Frame Output Stations, chon
+ Min Number Stations : 4

- Chu y: Nen thc hien lai viec gan tiet dien (Muc 3.5)
3.14. Giai bai toan:
Tren Menu: Chon Analyze Run Analysis
Hoac bam phm F5, hay click vao bieu tng
hoac
Trong hop thoai Set Load Cases to Run, ta chon theo th t sau:
+ Quet 2 dong DEAD va MODAL
+ Click Run/Do Not Run Case
+ Run Now

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
4. XEM KET QUA
4.1. Xem bieu o noi lc:
Xem bieu o moment:
+ Tren Menu: Chon Display Show Forces/Stresses Frame/Cables

Trong hop thoai , chon cac thong so nh sau:
+ Case/Combo Name: TTTT
+ Component: Moment 3-3
+ Scale Factor (Ty le thu phong theo phng ng): 6E-3
+ Click chon Show Value on Diagram

Xem bieu o lc cat: tng t nh bieu o moment, nhng chon
+ Component: Shear 2-2

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
Lu hnh anh bieu o:
+ Tren Menu: File Capture Picture User Region in Current Window
+ Lu file anh
+ Chon vung can copy anh
+ OK

Ket qua nh hnh sau:

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
4.2. Lu ket qua ra bang tnh Excel
Tren Menu: Chon File Print Tables

Trong hop thoai Choose Tables for Printing, chon nh sau
+ Reactions: Thanh phan phan lc
+ Frame Output: Thanh phan ma khung xuat ra (noi lc, chuyen v,)

GVHD: TS Thanh Hi
Ket qua ra bang tnh nh sau:
Table: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station Output
Case
CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3 Frame
Elem
Elem
Station
m KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m m
1 0.00000 TTTT LinStatic 0.000 -38.607 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1-1 0.00000
1 0.08333 TTTT LinStatic 0.000 -34.482 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 3.0453 1-1 0.08333
1 0.16667 TTTT LinStatic 0.000 -30.357 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 5.7469 1-1 0.16667
1 0.25000 TTTT LinStatic 0.000 -26.232 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 8.1048 1-1 0.25000
2 0.00000 TTTT LinStatic 0.000 -101.645 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 8.1048 2-1 0.00000
2 0.08333 TTTT LinStatic 0.000 -97.520 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 16.4033 2-1 0.08333
2 0.16667 TTTT LinStatic 0.000 -93.395 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 24.3581 2-1 0.16667
2 0.25000 TTTT LinStatic 0.000 -89.270 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 31.9691 2-1 0.25000
3 0.00000 TTTT LinStatic 0.000 -162.927 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 31.9691 3-1 0.00000
3 0.08333 TTTT LinStatic 0.000 -158.802 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 45.3745 3-1 0.08333
3 0.16667 TTTT LinStatic 0.000 -154.677 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 58.4361 3-1 0.16667
3 0.25000 TTTT LinStatic 0.000 -150.552 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 71.1540 3-1 0.25000
M file ket qua bang chng trnh Microsoft Word. Sau o copy bang tnh nay
vao chng trnh Microsoft Excel
Y ngha cac thong so trong bang tnh nh sau:
+ Frame: So th t phan t thanh, ay co 65 frame
+ Station: V tr cua mat cat so vi iem au cua phan t Frame th i
+ CaseType: Trng hp tai, ay ch co 1 trng hp tai
+ P (kN): Lc doc trong mong bang
+ V2 (kN): Lc cat theo phng truc 2
+ M3 (kN.m): Moment uon quanh truc 3

Huong Dan Chay SAP 14 Cho Mong Bang

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Huong Dan Chay SAP 14 Cho Mong Bang

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B mn a C Nn Mng Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

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