GII PHP LU TR V S DNG IN CHO SERVER V H THNG

p ng nhu cu s dng in nng cho cc thit b in thit yu nh: H thng mng,

h thng Internet, server, h thng tnh tin, h thng ngn hng, ATM, v.v.. thi gian b
ct in hoc b s c mt in . Vi gii php lu tr ngun in d phng bng thit b
i in Inverter v c quy.
NI DUNG :
Gii php lu in nhiu gi dng Inverter v c quy i km c n nh v bn rt
cao, nhiu khch hng s dng gii php ca chng ti chy 24/24h.
INVERTER: B i in t ngun in 1 chiu 12 V (DC) ca c quy thnh in xoay
chiu 220V, Sn phm c ng dng trong nhiu lnh vc: Dn dng, in lc, Vin
thng...
Battery: 12V c qui kh kn khng cn bo dng, tui th t 5 n 20 nm.
Thng thng cc b lu in (UPS) tiu chun ca cc hng ch lu c 23 pht, thi
gian lu d liu v thot khi h thng. Tuy nhin c nhiu nhu cu cn lm vic lin
tc 24/24h khng th ngng hat ng nh: Trung tm d liu, Ngn hng, Bnh vin,
my ch Internet...th cc UPS tiu chun khng th p ng c v vy cn cc gii php
lu in nhiu hn, ln ti 8h, thm ch 24h.
Gii php kt hp B i in Inverter v t ng sc ac quy s mang n cho khch hng
bin php m bo an ton ngun in cung cp, an ton d liu vi thi gian lu in
nhiu gi t 1 n 24 gi (theo yu cu c th ).
Mt in dn n ngng tr hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ca cc doanh nghip hay nh
hng n sc khe, i sng ca ngi dn .
Khi mt in s c nhiu gii php la chn ph hp, ty theo yu cu c th ca tng
khch hng nh: dng My pht in hay dng H thng UPS, Inverter v c quy tip
tc s dng cc thit b in cn thit, tuy nhin mi gii php u c u im hay nhc
im v dng cho cc mc ch khc nhau.
I. TH NO L H IN
- kch in Inverter l ngun lin tc khng ngt qung. Thit c chc nng
chuyn i ngun in t in mt chiu c quy sang in p oay chiu vi thi gian
chuyn i rt nh tnh ng ms mili giy hoc p ng khng ging nh UPS
Online trong trng hp ngun in chnh b mt.
- Thi gian lu in ca b kch in ph thuc vo cc yu t nh : ung lng c quy v
in p c quy ni vo Inverter. in p c quy cao tc s lng nh c quy mc vo
h thng nhiu th thi gian d phng lu hn v cng sut ti ln hn.
II. CC THNG S U VO V RA CA B H IN
- Ngi s dng nn quan tm cc thng s sau y ca Inverter u t v s dng
cho ph hp:
1. ng sut u ra: tnh ng V hoc W ( quy di 1W 60 *1VA).
- Nn su dng cng sut phu hop voi tai du phong. VD tng tai du phong 500W thi nn su dng
b kich din khoang 1000W la vua.
2. in p oay chiu u vo inverter:
- 1pha hoc 3pha din ap 220VAC/pha.
3. in p mt chiu u vo - in p c quy: 12V- 1 binh c quy , 24V- 2 binh c quy,...
- m o cng sut u ra n nh i vi cc kch in tiu chun thng c in
p u vo phi l 24V i cng sut t 800W tr ln. in p 12V ch nn s dng vi
cng sut nh t 600W tr ung .
- Cng sut cng cao th in p c quy u vo phi tng ng nh: 24V, 36V
48V, 96V .in p c quy u vo p ng th u ra s n nh, hiu sut
chuyn i cao - tc hao ph thp v c quy c tui th di.
- c nh sn ut Inverter khuyn co khng nn s dng cc Inverter c in p c
quy u vo thp hn nh thng m cho ra cng sut ln. ch l in php ch to
tit kim.

III. H THNG INVERTER KT HP VI C QUY:

S lt:
n rt nh, n nh in p rt cao, t ng chuyn i hon ton c th vn hnh
24/24 gi, khi mt in h thng s t ng chuyn sang ch dng ngun d phng m
hon ton khng phi mt chi ph v nhn cng vn hnh.
Acquy dng l loi Acquy kh kn kh hon ton khng phi bo dng, tui th rt cao t
5 n 15 nm, sn phm ny mnh danh l sn phm lm sch mi trng nn ang c
th gii khuyn khch s dng.
hnh v n nh ip p cao, cp ngun lin tc khng b gin on (thi gian chuyn
i 0 ms nn thng c ng dng cho: vn phng, c s sn xut hoc gia nh c thit
b cn duy tr chy lin tc lu tr - x l d liu m nu dng My pht in s b gin
on v phi mt thi gian khi ng my.
Chi ph vn hnh rt thp khng ng k, khi c in li nh thng th h thng t
ng np in vo c quy, khi mt in h thng s t ng dng nng lng tch trong c
quy chuyn i thnh in xoay chiu cp cho thit b s dng .
H thng c rt nhiu mc cng sut cho khch hng la chn, ph hp vi nhu cu s
dng nh cho vn phng hay gia nh cng nh kinh ph cho php.

Chc nng:
hc nng t ng chuyn i sang ngun d phng. hc nng ny lm vic nh mt
ng ngt t ng: T ng chuyn v ch d phng khi mt in v lm vic nh mt
n p in t khi c in.
c quy cho kch in: Nn chn c quy kh kn. c quy v kch in phi ph hp vi
nhau v cng sut s dng. Thng thng cc kch in ch to dng np tiu chun
cho c quy gn ngoi khong 15. V th ch nn dng c quy c dung lng 200h tr
ung. Thng thng l 100h. n s lng nh cho kch th ty thuc cng sut
tng kch in. Nhng nh phn trn cp thng t 800W tr ln th cn 2 c quy
12V l tt nht.

Thi gian s dng ca kch in: Ph thuc vo c quy s dng v dng np cho c
quy: Vi cc kch in thng dng trn th trng hin c th in p c quy u vo ti
a l 24V 2 nh c quy vi cng sut 2000W tr ung v dng np c quy gii hn
khong 15. Nn cng sut d phng c quy thng trong khong: 24V 100h 0,7
1680W.h vi c quy 12V100h do ko di thi gian s dng, ngi dng phi
dng tit kim, tt ht cc thit hoc ti khng cn thit. V: Nu dng tng cng sut
100W mt lc th thi gian s dung ti a s l 1680W.h100W 16.8 h- gi.

IV. CU TO v HOT NG:
S nguyn l mt inverter thng dng.





: sc c quy thng minh n giai on. T ng iu chnh dng sc
: c quy kn kh gn ngoi, dung lng ph hp.
: inverter in i in p 1 chiu thnh oay chiu 220V, 50H.
: n p in t, n p in p trong di 135V - 280VAC.
: ha in t n dn

- ng lin nt : h ngun in li

- ng nt t : h ngun d phng

Hot ng:
1. hi c in li:
- ng in s i theo mi tn lin nt. in li s trc tip cp cho ti thng qua n p
in t n nh li in p li t 135-280V in p khi ra s l 220V cp cho ti.
- ng thi, np c quy thng minh t ng np cho c quy
2. hi mt in li:
- Lp tc kha s t ng chuyn i sang v tr ly ngun t c quy.

V. U NH IM CA B H IN DNG C QUY KH KN:

u im:
Ni chung, phng n d phng cc , quy m nh v va ng c quy kh kn thng qua
inverter thc s l phng n u vit i vi cc gia nh, vn phng v cc u im
tuyt vi ca n nh: Gn nh, d s dng k c i vi ngi gi v tr nh. hng n,
khng nhim ph hp trong phng. V in p u ra i vi cc inverter sine
chun th c it tt cho cc thit in, in t gip nng cao tui th thit tt hn
in li ang s dng.
hi ph vn hnh cc thp h mt khong 3.400h np c quy . Nhng my pht mt
khong t 19.000-21.000h . Hn na , h thng hu nh khng phi o dng. Tui
th c quy cao ng ngha vi tng chi ph u t lu di thp.
H thng ny thch hp cho gia nh hoc vn phng va v nh, h thng server d liu,
webserver , mail server, h thng mng, wirelese, h thng camera gim st , cc h thng
quan trng cn ngun in v.vc yu cu cng sut khng qu ln

Nhc im:
hi ph u t an u thng l cao hn my pht in i vi cc cng sut ln hn
3000W tr ln.

VI. TNH TON THI GIAN D PHNG:

Thi gian d phng c tnh theo cng thc sau:
T = ( Uaq x Q x 0,7 )/P
Trong :
T: thi gian d phng.
Uaq : in p c quy (V)
Q: dung lng c quy ( AH)
0,7 : H s phng.
P: cng sut ti d phng.
VD: mt gia nh khi mt in s dng 1 ng n compact 20W + mt qut in 60W. khi
ta tnh thi gian d phng i vi kch in ca Santax loi 800W s dng 2 bnh c quy
12V100H nh sau:
T = (12 x 100 x 0,7) / (20+60) = 10,5 gi.

- in p mt chiu t c quy c in i qua inverter chuyn thnh 220V,
50H cp cho ti.