Cng thc cc th trong ting anh.

1/ Th hin ti n (Present Simple Tense) : a/cng thc: K: S + V ( + s/es vi ngi th 3 s t) P: S + Doesnt/Dont + V(ifn) NV: Does/do + S + V(ifn)? b/ Cc trng t ch tn sut: * Never; seldom; rarely; sometimes; often; usually; always; normally; ocassionally... * From time to time; constantly; now and then; frequently; every (...); once; twice; three times a day ... c/ Cc s dng (Uses): - Miu t cc s vic lun lun ng: Ex: Hai Duong is not as big as Hanoi - Cc thi quen lp i lp li hin ti : Ex: I often go to school at 7 a.m. - Thi kha biu / Lch trnh: Ex: The film starts at 8 pm. - Miu t trng thi: Likes, interests, belief, hopes: * Love, like, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, detest, fancy.... * Thinks, wonder, consider, suppose, doubt.... * Want, need, wish, hope, believe, expect, know, understand,.... - Cc ng t ch trc gic: Hear, see, smell, look, notice, seem, sound... - Cc ng t xc nh, bao gm: Contain, consist, feel, last, depend, matter, belong, fit, suit, weigh, own, mean, seem, appear... - Plot of a film, play, book ...: Ex: The films tells about a naughty boy who is hated by step mother . 2 Th hin ti tip din(Present Continous Tense ) a/cng thc: K: S + be +V_ing P: S + Be not + V-ing NV: BE + S+ V-ing? V cch bin i ng t V-ing * Thng thngchng ta thm ui -Ing sau cc ng t (watch -- watching, do --doing,....) * Cc ng t kt thc bi ui "e", chng ta b "e" sau thm ui "-ing" (invite -- inviting, write -- writing ,...) * Cc ng t kt thc bi ui " ie" chng ta i "ie" thnh "y" ri thm "ing" (lie--lying, die--dying,...) * Cc ng t kt thc bi ui "ee" chng ta ch cn thm ui "-ing " (see -- seeing..)

* Cc ng t kt thc bi ui mt ph m m trc l mt nguyn m n th chng ta nhn i ph m (Begin---beginning; swim swimming) b/ Cch s dng (Uses): - Din t hnh ng din ra vo thi im ni: Ex: She is learning English now . * Vi cc trng t: now, at the moment, at present, today . - Mt k hoch trong tng lai /Mt cuc hn (tomorrow, next week, tonight ..) Ex: We are having breakfast at 8 am tomorrow. * Khi trong cu dng cc ng t mang tnh chuyn ng nh: go, come, leave, arrive, move, have .... th khng cn dng cc trng t ch thi gian. Ex : Don't come early . We are having a nice party . - Phn nn v mt thi quen xu (i cng always): Ex: She is always losing her glasses . - Mt hnh ng c mong i xy ra nhng n ko xy ra vo thi im ni (this week..) Ex: They are building a new house. He is studying maths at college. - Miu t s thay i (get/become) ---Imperative (increase/rise) Ex: The weather is becoming colder and colder. - Hnh ng lp i lp li xung quanh thi im ni Ex: The sun is strong so I am wearing my sunglasses . 3/Th hin ti hon thnh: a/cng thc: K: S+ has/have + PII P: S + hasnt/ havent+ PII NV: Has/Have+ S+ PII? (yet, already, for, since) b/ Cc trng t dng trong th hin ti hon thnh + Since, ever, never, for, just + Ready, lately, recently, (after have / has or at the end of the sentence ) + Yet( in negative or yes-no question ) + So far , up to now, up to present , since then ... + In recent years, this month, for / during the last few years .. c/ Cch s dng (Uses) - Din t mt hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh nhng vn cn ko di n hin ti v vn c th tip din trong tng lai: Ex: He has lived in Haiduong for 6 years. - Din t hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh nhng kt qu cn lu li hin ti: Ex: She has bought a new house. - Din t mt phn ca hnh ng nhng ngi ni khng bit thi gian hoc khong mun cp n thi gian xy ra hnh ng:

Ex: She has left my house . - Din t hnh ng bn cha tng lm tnh n thi im hin ti, ngy hm naytoday, tun ny-this week, thng ny-this month) Ex: This is the first time I have gone to HoChiMinh City - Dng trong mnh When--If: Ex: If you have finished the test , you can go home 4 Th hin ti hon thnh tip din (Present Perfect Continuous Tense) : a/cng thc: K: S has/have + been + V_ing P: S+ Hasnt/ Havent+ been+ V-ing NV: Has/HAve+ S+ been+ V-ing? b/ Cch s dng (Uses): - Din t mt hnh ng va kt thc hin ti v chc chn s cn xy ra trong tng lai: Ex: They have been studying French since 1998. - Mt hnh ng kt thc nhng kt qu c lu li rt r rng hin ti: Ex: She has been working with her computer for hours so her eyes are burnt. - Din t qu trnh ca mt hnh ng c bt u trong qu kh (all day, all....) Ex: Mary has been learning cooking all day. - Mt hnh ng ko di n hin ti Ex: Lan has been waiting for Tuan for 4 hours. ------------------------------------------5/Th qu kh n (Past Simple Tense) : a/cng thc: K: S+ V_ed (or BQT) P: S+ didnt+ V(ifn) NV: Did+ S+ V(ifn)? b/ Cc trng t ch thi gian (Adverbs of time): Yesterday , last year , last night, in 1998, in 18th century .... c/ Cch s dng (Uses): - Din t mt hnh ng hon tt trong qu kh Ex: I met him yesterday - Din t hnh ng vo mt thi im chnh xc trong qu kh : Ex: When did you do your housework? - Din t hnh ng xy ra vo mt khong thi gian xc nh trong qu kh thm ch khong thi gian khng c cp n: Ex: She opened the door, changed her clothes and started doing the housework - Din t mt thi quen trong qu kh ( used to , would V) S+adverb of frequency+ V(ed)

- Din t mt hnh ng t ngt xy ra trong khi mt hnh ng khc ang xy ra trong qu kh: Ex: I was sleeping when he phoned - Dng trong cu iu kin loi 2 (I'd rather, I'd sooner...) Ex: If I was a billionaire , I would give each of you $10000 6/ Th qu kh tip din (Past progresive) : a/cng thc: K: S + was/were + V_ing P: S + wasnt/werent+ V-ing NV: Was/Were + S+ V-ing? b/ Cch s dng (Uses): - N c dng din t 1 hnh ng ang xy ra vo 1 thi im nht nh trong qu kh khng lin h g ti hin ti. Thi im trong cu c xc nh bng cc ph t ch thi gian nh: At + thi gian qu kh. Ex: He was eating dinner at 7 P.M Last night. - N c dng kt hp vi 1 simple past thng qua 2 lin t When v while ch 1 hnh ng ang xy ra trong qu kh th 1 hnh ng khc t ngt xen vo (tng ng vi cu Ting Vit Khi ang ... th bng). - Subject1 + simple past + while + subject 2 + past progressive. Ex: Somebody hit him on the head while he was going to his car. - Subject1 + past progressive + when + subject 2 + simple past. Ex: He was going to his car when someone hit him on the head. 7/ Th qu kh hon thnh(Past perfect): a/cng thc: K: S + had + PII P: S+ hadnt+ PII NV: Had+S+PII? * Trng t i km: before; after; when; while; as soon as; by(trc); already; never; ever; until. b/ Cch s dng (Uses): _ Mt hnh ng xy ra trc 1 hnh ng khc trong QK ( hnh ng xy ra trc dng QKHT; hnh ng xy ra sau dng QK) Ex: When I looked the door, the car had run. _ Hnh ng xy ra trc 1 thi im xc nh trong qu kh. Ex: He was very nervous because he hadn't flown before.

8/Th tng lai n :

a/cng thc: S + will/ shall + V (will ngy nay c th dng vi tt c cc (-) S + will/ shall not + V ngi nhng shall dng vi I v WE ) (?)Will / Shall + S + V b/ Cch s dng (Uses): _ S vic xy ra, hay tn ti trong tng lai. Cc trng t thng s dng l: Tomorrow, next week/month/year/weekend, In two days/weeks/months, in the years to come, in coming years Ex:They will go to Ho Chi Minh city next Monday 9/Th tng lai tip din: a/cng thc: (+) S + will / shall + be + Ving (-) S + will / shall not + be + Ving (?) Will / Shall + S + be + Ving b/ Cch s dng (Uses): -Dng ch mt vic s xy ra trong mt thi gian nht nh tng lai, hoc khi mt vic khc xy ra Ex: By the time next week, we will be learning English. I shall be working hard tomorrow morning. 10/Th tng lai hon thnh: a/cng thc: (+) S + will / shall + have + PII (-) S will/ shall not + have + PII (?) Will / Shall + S + have + PII * Trng t: By the time; By + mc thi gian trong qu kh. b/ Cch s dng (Uses): _ Mt hnh ng xy ra trc 1 hnh ng khc trong tng lai. Ex: You can call me at work at 8am. I will have arrived at the office by 8. _ Mt hnh ng xy ra trc 1 thi im xc nh trong tng lai. Ex: I will have lived in this city for 10 years by the end of this year.