Ontap Vatly12 Daodongdientu DH

C L
CHNG: DAO NG V SNG IN T

A. TM TT L THUYT
1. Dao ng in t.
a. S bin thin in tch v dng in trong mch dao ng
+ Mch dao ng l mt mch in kn gm mt t in c in dung C v
mt cun dy c t cm L, c in tr thun khng ng k ni vi nhau.
+ in tch trn t in trong mch dao ng: q = Q
0
cos(t + ).
+ in p gia hai bn t in: u =
C
q
= U
0
cos(t + ). Vi U
o
=
C
q
0
Nhn xt: in p gia hai bn t in CNG PHA vi in tch trn t in
+ Cng dng in trong cun dy: i = q' = - q
0
sin(t + ) = I
0
cos(t + +
2
); vi I
0
= q
0
.
Nhn xt : Cng dng in NHANH PHA hn in tch trn t in gc
2
+ H thc lin h :
1 ) ( ) (
2
0
2
0
+
I
i
q
q
Hay:
1 ) ( ) (
2
0
2
0
+
I
i
I
q
Hay:
1 )
.
( ) (
2
0
2
0
+
q
i
q
q
+ Tn s gc : =
LC
1
Cc lin h
0
0 0
Q
I Q
LC

;
0 0
0 0
Q I L
U I
C C C

+ Chu k v tn s ring ca mch dao ng: T = 2 LC v f =
LC 2
1
+ Lin h gia gi tr bin v hiu dng: U
0
= U
2
; I
0
= I
2
A
b. Nng lng in t trong mch dao ng
+Nng lng in trng tp trung trong t in:
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 0
0
1 1
W os ( ) W
2 2 2 2 2
Q q L
Cu qu c t I i
C C
+
+Nng lng t trng tp trung trong cun cm:
( )
2
2 2 2 2 0
0
1
W sin ( ) W
2 2 2
t t
Q C
Li t U u
C
+
+Nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng bin thin tun hon vi tn s gc:
= 2 ; f=2f v chu k T =
2
T
.
+Nng lng in t trong mch:
2
2 2 0
max max 0 0 0 0
1 1 1
W= W W W = W W
2 2 2 2
t t
Q
CU QU LI
C
+

Hay: W = W
C
+ W
L
=
2
1
2
0
Q
C
cos
2
(t + ) +
2
1
2
0
Q
C
sin
2
(t + )
=> W=
2
1
2
0
Q
C
=
2
1
LI
2
0
=
2
1
CU
2
0
= hng s.
+ Lin h gia q
0
, I
0
v U
0
trong mch dao ng: Q
0
= CU
0
=
0
I
= I
0 LC .
Ch
+ Trong mt chu k dao ng in t, c 4 ln nng lng in trng bng nng lng t trng.
+ Khong thi gian gia hai ln bng nhau lin tip ca nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng l .
4
T
+ Mch dao ng c in tr thun R 0 th dao ng s tt dn. duy tr dao ng cn cung cp cho mch
mt nng lng c cng sut:
2 2 2 2 2
2 0 0 0
2 2 2
I CU U C
P I R R R R
L

+ Quy c: q > 0 ng vi bn t ta xt tch in dng th i > 0 ng vi dng in chy n bn t m ta xt.
+ Khi t phng in th q v u gim v ngc li.
+ Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip m in tch trn mt bn t in c ln cc i l
2
T
t
+ Khong thi gian ngn nht t in tch trn bn t ny bng mt na gi tr cc i l
6
T
.
Trang 1
L: t cm, n v henry(H) C:in dung n v l Fara (F) f:tn s n v l Hc (Hz)
1mH = 10
-3
H [mili (m) =
3
10
] 1mF = 10
-3
F [mili (m) =
3
10
] 1KHz = 10
3
Hz [ kil =
3
10 ]
1H = 10
-6
H [micr(
)=
6
10
] 1F = 10
-6
F [micr(
)=
6
10
] 1MHz = 10
6
Hz [Mga(M) =
6
10 ]
1nH = 10
-9
H [nan (n) =
9
10
] 1nF = 10
-9
F [nan (n) =
9
10
] 1GHz = 10
9
Hz [Giga(G) =
9
10 ]
1pF = 10
-12
F [pic (p) =
12
10
]
2. in t trng.
* Lin h gia in trng bin thin v t trng bin thin
+ Nu ti mt ni c mt t trng bin thin theo thi gian th ti ni xut hin mt in trng xoy.
in trng xoy l in trng c cc ng sc l ng cong kn.
+ Nu ti mt ni c in trng bin thin theo thi gian th ti ni xut hin mt t trng.
ng sc ca t trng lun khp kn.
* in t trng :Mi bin thin theo thi gian ca t trng sinh ra trong khng gian xung quanh mt in
trng xoy bin thin theo thi gian, ngc li mi bin thin theo thi gian ca in trng cng sinh ra mt
t trng bin thin theo thi gian trong khng gian xung quanh.
in trng bin thin v t trng bin thin cng tn ti trong khng gian. Chng c th chuyn ha ln
nhau trong mt trng thng nht c gi l in t trng.
3. Sng in t - Thng tin lin lc bng v tuyn.
Sng in t l in t trng lan truyn trong khng gian.
a. c im ca sng in t
+ Sng in t lan truyn c trong chn khng vi vn tc bng vn tc nh sng (c 3.10
8
m/s). Sng in
t lan truyn c trong cc in mi. Tc lan truyn ca sng in t trong cc in mi nh hn trong
chn khng v ph thuc vo hng s in mi.
+ Sng in t l sng ngang. Trong qu trnh lan truyn
E
v
B
lun lun vung gc vi nhau v vung gc
vi phng truyn sng. Ti mi im dao ng ca in trng v t trng lun cng pha vi nhau.
+ Khi sng in t gp mt phn cch gia hai mi trng th n cng b phn x v khc x nh nh sng.
Ngoi ra cng c hin tng giao thoa, nhiu x... sng in t.
+ Sng in t mang nng lng. Khi sng in t truyn n mt anten, lm cho cc electron t do trong anten
dao ng .
+Ngun pht sng in t rt a dng, nh tia la in, cu dao ng, ngt mch in, tri sm st ... .
b. Thng tin lin lc bng sng v tuyn
+ Sng v tuyn l cc sng in t dng trong v tuyn, c bc sng t vi m n vi km. Theo bc sng,
ngi ta chia sng v tuyn thnh cc loi: sng cc ngn, sng ngn, sng trung v sng di.
+ Tng in li l lp kh quyn b ion ha mnh bi nh sng Mt Tri v nm trong khong cao t 80 km
m 800 km, c nh hng rt ln n s truyn sng v tuyn in.
+ Cc phn t khng kh trong kh quyn hp th rt mnh cc sng di, sng trung v sng cc ngn nhng t
hp th cc vng sng ngn. Cc sng ngn phn x tt trn tng in li v mt t.
+ Nguyn tc chung ca thng tin lin lc bng sng v tuyn in:
- Bin iu sng mang:
*Bin m thanh (hoc hnh nh) mun truyn i thnh cc dao ng in t c tn s thp gi l tn hiu
m tn (hoc tn hiu th tn).
*Trn sng: Dng sng in t tn s cao (cao tn) mang (sng mang) cc tn hiu m tn hoc th tn
i xa . Mun vy phi trn sng in t m tn hoc th tn vi sng in t cao tn (bin iu). Qua anten
pht, sng in t cao tn bin iu c truyn i trong khng gian.
-Thu sng : Dng my thu vi anten thu chn v thu ly sng in t cao tn mun thu.
-Tch sng: Tch tn hiu ra khi sng cao tn (tch sng) ri dng loa nghe m thanh truyn ti hoc
dng mn hnh xem hnh nh.
-Khuch i: tng cng ca sng truyn i v tng cng ca tn hiu thu c ngi ta dng cc
mch khuch i.
c. S khi ca mt my pht thanh v tuyn n gin
Trang 2
2
1
3 4 5
1.Micr
2.Mch pht sng in t cao tn.
3.Mch bin iu.
4.Mch khuch i.
5.Anten pht
ng ten pht: l khung dao ng h (cc vng dy ca cun L hoc 2 bn t C xa nhau), c cun dy mc xen gn
cun dy ca my pht. Nh cm ng, bc x sng in t cng tn s my pht s pht ra ngoi khng gian.
d . S khi ca mt my thu thanh n gin
ng ten thu: l 1 khung dao ng h, n thu c nhiu sng, c t C thay i. Nh s cng hng vi tn s sng
cn thu ta thu c sng in t c f = f
0
4.S tng t gia dao ng c v dao ng in
i lng c i lng in Dao ng c Dao ng in
Ta x in tch q x +
2
x = 0 q +
2
q = 0
Vn tc v cng dng in i
k
m

1
LC

Khi lng m t cm L x = Acos(t + ) q = q
0
cos(t + )
cng k nghch o in dung
1
C
v = x = -Asin(t + )
v = Acos(t + + /2)
i = q = -q
0
sin(t + )
i = q
0
sos(t + + /2 )
Lc F hiu in th u
2 2 2
( )
v
A x
+
2 2 2
0
( )
i
q q
+
H s ma st intr R F = -kx = -m
2
x
2
q
u L q
C

ng nng W
NL t trng (W
L
) W
=
1
2
mv
2
W
L
=
1
2
Li
2
Th nng W
t
NL in trng (W
C
) W
t
=
1
2
kx
2
W
C
=
2
2
q
C
B. CC DNG BI TP
DNG 1: Xc nh cc i lng :T, f, , bc sng m my thu sng thu c.
a. Cc cng thc:
-Chu k, tn s, tn s gc ca mch dao ng:
2 T LC
;
1
2
f
LC
=
0
0
Q
I
2
1
=
LC
1
.
- Bc sng in t: trong chn khng: =
c
f
= cT = c2 LC Hay: = 6 LC . 10 .
8
= 6
0
0 8
I
Q
. 10 .
(m)
-Trong mi trng: =
f
v
=
nf
c
. (c = 3.10
8
m/s)
-My pht hoc my thu sng in t s dng mch dao ng LC th tn s sng in t pht hoc thu c bng tn
s ring ca mch.Mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn thu c sng in t c bc sng:
=
f
c
= 2c LC .
-Nu mch chn sng c c L v C bin i th bc sng m my thu v tuyn thu c s thay i trong gii hn t:

min
= 2c
min min
C L n
max
= 2c
max max
C L .
- Nu 2 cun dy ghp ni tip:
1 2 nt
L L L +
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2
1 2
1 1 1
nt nt
nt
T T T
f f f
+ + +
-Nu 2 cun dy ghp song song:
1 2
/ /
/ / 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 L L
L
L L L L L
+
+
2 2 2 1 2
/ / 1 2 / / 2 2 2
2 2
/ / 1 2
1 2
1 1 1
f f f
T T T

+ +
+
Trang 3
1 2 3 4
5
1.Anten thu
2.Mch khuch i dao ng in t cao tn.
3.Mch tch sng.
4.Mch khuch i dao ng in t m tn .
5.Loa
-Nu 2 t ghp ni tip:
1 2
1 2 1 2
1 1 1
nt
nt
C C
C
C C C C C
+
+
2 2 2 1 2
1 2 2 2 2
2 2
1 2
1 2
1 1 1
nt nt
nt
f f f
T T T

+ +
+
-Nu 2 t ghp song song:
/ / 1 2
C C C +
2 2 2 2 2
/ / 1 2 / / 1 2 2 2 2
/ / 1 2
1 1 1
T T T
f f f
+ + +
-B t xoay:
1
2
0 1 0
1
/ / 0 1 0 0 0
2
x nt
C C
cT c LC
C C

< < _

'
> >
,
Noi tiep :
Song song :
C
C
T xoay:
1
2
0
1
0
0 0
/ / :
x
x
C C
C C
C
+
_

,
b. Bi tp trc nghim:
Cu 1: Mch dao ng in t gm t C = 16nF v cun cm L = 25mH. Tn s gc dao ng l:
A. = 200Hz. B. = 200rad/s. C. = 5.10
-5
Hz. D. = 5.10
4
rad/s.
Gii: Chn D.Hng dn: T Cng thc
LC
1

, vi C = 16nF = 16.10
-9
F v L = 25mH = 25.10
-3
H. Suy ra .
Cu 2: Mch dao ng LC gm cun cm c t cm L = 2mH v t in c in dung C = 2pF, (ly
2
=
10). Tn s dao ng ca mch l
A. f = 2,5Hz. B. f = 2,5MHz. C. f = 1Hz. D. f = 1MHz.
Gii: Chn B. p dng cng thc tnh tn s dao ng ca mch
LC 2
1
f
, thay L = 2.10
-3
H, C = 2.10
-12
F v
2
= 10, ta c f = 2,5.10
6
H = 2,5MHz.
Cu 3: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t in c in dung C v mt cun cm c t cm L .
Mch dao
ng c tn s ring 100kHz v t in c c= 5.nF. t cm L ca mch l :
A. 5.10
-5
H. B. 5.10
-4
H. C. 5.10
-3
H. D. 2.10
-4
H.
Gii: Chn B.Hng dn:
2 2 2
1 1
4
L
C f C

hoc dng lnh SOLVE ca my tnh Fx 570ES, vi n s L
l bin X : Dng biu thc
1
2
f
LC
Nhp cc s liu vo my tnh :

5
9
1
10
2 5.10

Xx
.
Sau nhn SHIFT CALC ( Lnh SOLVE) v nhn du = hin th kt qu ca L: X = 5.066059.10
-4
(H)
Ch : Nhp bin X l phm: ALPHA ) : mn hnh xut hin X
Nhp du = l phm : ALPHA CALC :mn hnh xut hin =
Chc nng SOLVE: SHIFT CALC v sau nhn phm = hin th kt qu X = .....
Cu 4:
Mt mch dao ng LC c t C=10
4
/ F, tn s ca mch l 500Hz th cun cm phi c t
cm l:
A. L = 10
2
/ H B. L = 10
2
/ H C. L = 10
4
/ H D. L = 10
4
/ H
Cu 5:
Mt mch dao ng LC vi cun cm L = 1/ mH, mch c tn s dao ng l 5kHz th t in phi
c in dung l:
A. C = 10
5
/ F B. C = 10
5
/ F. C = 10
5
/
2
F D. C = 10
5
/ F
Cu 6:
Trong mch dao ng LC, khi hot ng th in tch cc i ca t l Q
0
=1 C v cng dng in
cc i cun dy l I
0
=10A. Tn s dao ng ca mch l:
A. 1,6 MHz B. 16 MHz C . 1,6 kHz D. 16 kHz
Cu 7:
Mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn in gm t C = 880pF v cun L = 20H. Bc sng in t
m mch thu c l
A. = 100m. B. = 150m. C. = 250m. D. = 500m.
Chn C.Hng dn: Bc sng in t m mch chn sng thu c l
LC . 10 . 3 . 2
8

= 250m.
Trang 4
m 2000
10 . 15
10 . 3
f
c
4
8

Cu 8:
Mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn in gm t C = 1nF v cun L = 100
H
(ly ). 10
2
Bc
sng m mch thu c.
A. 300 m. B. 600 m. C. 300 km. D. 1000 m
Cu 9:
Sng in t trong chn khng c tn s f = 150kHz, bc sng ca sng in t:
A. =2000m. B. =2000km. C. =1000m. D. =1000km.
Chn A.Hng dn: p dng cng thc tnh bc sng :
Cu 10:
Mch dao ng ca my thu v tuyn c cun L=25H. thu c sng v tuyn c bc sng
100m th in dung C c gi tr
A. 112,6pF. B. 1,126nF. C. 1,126.10
-10
F D. 1,126pF.
Chn A.Hng dn:
0
2 cT c LC . Suy ra:
2
2 2
4
C
c L
Cu 11:
Sng FM ca i H Ni c bc sng =
10
3
m. Tm tn s f.
A . 90 MHz ; B. 100 MHz ; C. 80 MHz ; D. 60 MHz .
Chn A.Hng dn:
c
f
.Suy ra
c
f
c. Bi tp t lun :
Cu 12:
Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 2 mH v t in c in
dung C = 0,2 F. Bit dy dn c in tr thun khng ng k v trong mch c dao ng in t ring. Xc
nh chu k, tn s ring ca mch.
Gii: Ta c: T = 2 LC = 4.10
-5
= 12,57.10
-5
s; f =
T
1
= 8.10
3
Hz.
Cu 13:
Mch dao ng ca mt my thu thanh vi cun dy c t cm L = 5.10
-6
H, t in c in dung
2.10
-8
F; in tr thun R = 0. Hy cho bit my thu c sng in t c bc sng bng bao nhiu?
Gii: Ta c: = 2c LC = 600 m.
Cu 14:
Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm mt cun dy c t cm L = 4 H v mt t
in C = 40 nF.
a) Tnh bc sng in t m mch thu c.
b) mch bt c sng c bc sng trong khong t 60 m n 600 m th cn phi thay t in C bng t
xoay C
V
c in dung bin thin trong khong no? Ly
2
= 10; c = 3.10
8
m/s.
Gii: a) Ta c: = 2c LC = 754 m.
b) Ta c: C
1
=
L c
2 2
2
1
4
= 0,25.10
-9
F; C
2
=
L c
2 2
2
2
4
= 25.10
-9
F;
vy phi s dng t xoay C
V
c in dung bin thin t 0,25 pF n 25 pF.
Cu 15:
Cho mt mch dao ng in t LC ang dao ng t do, t cm L = 1 mH. Ngi ta o c
in p cc i gia hai bn t l 10 V, cng dng in cc i trong mch l 1 mA. Tm bc sng in
t m mch ny cng hng.
Gii: . Ta c:
2
1
CU
2
0
=
2
1
LI
2
0
C =
2
0
2
0
U
LI
; = 2c LC = 2c
0
0
U
LI
= 60 = 188,5m.
Cu 16:
Mch chn sng ca mt my thu thanh gm mt cun dy c t cm L = 2.10
-6
H, t in c in
dung C thay i c, in tr thun R = 0. my thu thanh thu c cc sng in t c bc sng t 57 m
(coi bng 18 m) n 753 m (coi bng 240 m) th t in phi c in dung thay i trong khong no? Cho
c = 3.10
8
m/s.
Gii: Ta c: C
1
=
L c
2 2
2
1
4
= 4,5.10
-10
F; C
2
=
L c
2 2
2
2
4
= 800.10
-10
F.
Vy C bin thin t 4,5.10
-10
F n 800.10
-10
F.
Trang 5
d. Bi tp trc nghim :
Cu 17: T in c in dung C, c tnh in n in tch cc i Q
max
ri ni hai bn t vi cun dy c
t cm L th dng in cc i trong mch l:
A.
max max
. I LC Q B.
max max
.
L
I Q
C
C.
max max
1
. I Q
LC
D.
max max
.
C
I Q
L
Cu 18: Mt mch dao ng gm c cun dy L thun cm khng v t in C thun dung khng. Nu gi I

max
l dng in cc i trong mch, hiu in th cc i U
max
gia hai u t in lin h vi I
max
nh th no?
Hy chn kt qu ng trong cc kt qu sau:
A. U
Cmax
=
L
C
I
max
B. U
Cmax
=
L
C
I
max
C. U
Cmax
=
2
L
C
I
max
D. Mt gi tr khc.
Cu 19: Trong mch dao ng in t, nu in tch cc i trn t in l Q
0
v cng dng in cc i
trong mch l I
0
th chu k dao ng in t trong mch l:
A.
0
0
2
Q
T
I

B.
2 2
0 0
2 T Q I C.
0
0
2
I
T
Q

D.
0 0
2 T Q I
Cu 20: Mt mch dao ng gm c cun dy L thun in cm v t in C. Nu gi I
0
dng in cc i
trong mch, hiu in th cc i U
0C
0
nh th no?
A.
0 0
2
C
L
U I
C
B.
0 0 C
L
U I
C
C.
0 0 C
C
U I
L
D.
0 0
2
C
C
U I
L
Cu 21: Gi I
0
l gi tr dng in cc i, U
0
l gi tr hiu in th cc i trn hai bn t trong mt mch dao
ng LC. Tm cng thc ng lin h gia I
0
v U
0
.
A.
0 0
U I LC B.
0 0
L
I U
C
C.
0 0
L
U I
C
D.
0 0
I U LC
Cu 22: Cng thc tnh nng lng in t ca mch dao ng LC l
A. W =
2
Q
0
2L
B. W =
2
Q
0
2C
C. W =
2
Q
0
L
D. W =
2
Q
0
C
Cu 23: Trong mch dao ng khng c thnh phn tr thun th quan h v ln ca nng lung t trng
cc i vi nng lng in trng cc i l
A.
1
2
2
LI
0
<
1
2
2
CU
0
B.
1
2
2
LI
0
=
1
2
2
CU
0
C.
1
2
2
LI
0
>
1
2
2
CU
0
D. W =
1
2
2
LI
0
=
1
2
2
CU
0
Cu 24: Trong mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun t cm L v t in c in dung
thay i c t C
1
n C
2
. Mch dao ng ny c chu k dao ng ring thay i c.
A. t
1
4 LC n
2
4 LC B. t
1
2 LC n
2
2 LC
C. t
1
2 LC n
2
2 LC D. t
1
4 LC n
2
4 LC
Cu 25: Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng ang thc hin dao ng in t t do. in tch cc i trn
mt bn t l 2.10
-6
C, cng dng in cc i trong mch l 0,1A. Chu k dao ng in t t do trong
mch bng
A.
6
10
.
3
s
B.
3
10
.
3
s
C.
7
4.10 . s
D.
5
4.10 . s
Cu 26: Mt mch dao ng LC gm cun thun cm c t cm L =

1
H v mt t in c in dung C =
1
. F
Chu k dao ng ca mch l

A. 2s B. 0,2s C. 0,02s D. 0,002s
1
1
. F
Chu k dao ng ca mch l:

A. 1ms. B. 2ms. C. 3ms. D. 4ms.
Trang 6
Cu 28: Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 2 mH v t in c in
dung C = 0,2
. F
Bit dy dn c in tr thun khng ng k v trong mch c dao ng in t ring. Ly
= 3,14. Chu k dao ng in t ring trong mch l

A. 6,28.10
-4
s. B. 12,56.10
-4
s. C. 6,28.10
-5
s. D. 12,56.10
-5
s.
Cu 29: Mt mch dao ng LC c in tch cc i trn mt bn t l Q
0
= 4.10
-8
C, cng dng in cc
i trong mch l I
0
= 0,314A. Ly
3,14.
Chu k dao ng in t trong mch l
A. 8.10
-5
s. B. 8.10
-6
s. C. 8.10
-7
s. D. 8.10
-8
s.
Cu 30: Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 5 H v t in c in
dung 5 F. Trong mch c dao ng in t t do. Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip m in tch trn mt
bn t in c ln cc i l
A. 5.10
-6
s. B. 2,5.10
-6
s. C.10.10
-6
s. D. 10
-6
s.
Cu 31: Mch dao ng gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L v hai t in c in dung C
1
v C
2
. Khi
mc cun dy vi tng t C
1
, C
2
th chu k dao ng tng ng ca mch l T
1
= 0,3 ms v T
2
= 0,4 ms. Chu k
dao ng ca mch khi mc ng thi cun dy vi C
1
song song vi C
2
l:
A. 0,5 ms B. 0,7 ms C. 1 ms D. 0,24 ms
Cu 32: Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm c t cm 4 H v mt t in c in dung bin i t
10 pF n 640 pF. Ly
2
= 10. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch ny c gi tr
A. t 2.10
-8
s n 3,6.10
-7
s B. t 4.10
-8
s n 2,4.10
-7
s
C. t 4.10
-8
s n 3,2.10
-7
s C. t 2.10
-8
s n 3.10
-7
s
Cu 33: Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm L =
2
mH v t C =
0, 8
F
. Tm tn s ring ca dao ng
trong mch.
A. 20 kHz B. 10 kHz C. 7,5 kHz D. 12,5 kHz
1
1
. F
Tn s dao ng ca mch l
A. 250 Hz. B. 500 Hz. C. 2,5 kHz. D. 5 kHz.
Cu 35: Khi L = 15 mH v C = 300 pF. Tn s dao ng ca mch nhn gi tr no trong cc gi tr sau?
A. f = 65,07 KHz B. f = 87,07 KHz C. f = 75,07 KHz D. Mt gi tr khc.
Cu 36: Mch dao ng LC gm cun cm L = 2mH v t in c in dung C = 2pF. Ly
2
= 10. Tn s dao
ng ca mch l :
A. f = 2,5 Hz B. f = 2,5 MHz C. f = 1 Hz D. f = 1 MHz
Cu 37: Mch dao ng LC c in tch trong mch bin thin iu ha theo phng trnh q = 4cos(2.10
-4
t)
C. Tn s dao ng ca mch l :
A. f = 10 Hz B. f = 10 kHz C. f = 2 Hz D. f = 2 kHz
Cu 38: Mch dao ng (L, C
1
) c tn s ring f
1
= 7,5 MHz v mch dao ng (L, C
2
) c tn s ring f
2
= 10
MHz. Tm tn s ring ca mch mc L vi C
1
ghp ni vi C
2
A. 8,5 MHz B. 9,5 MHz C. 12,5 MHz D. 20 MHz
Cu 39: Mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L khng i v c t in c in dung C
thay i c. Khi 1
C C
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch bng 30 kHz v khi
2
C C
th tn s dao ng
ring ca mch bng 40 kHz. Nu
1 2
1 2
C C
C
C C
+
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch bng
A. 50 kHz B. 24 kHz C. 70 kHz D. 10 kHz
Cu 40: T in ca mch in t gm t in C = 16 nF v cun cm L = 25 mH. Tn s gc dao ng ca
mch
A. = 200 Hz B. = 200 rad/s C. = 5.10
-5
Hz D. = 5.10
-4
rad/s
Cu 41: Mt mch dao ng in t l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Ti thi im t = 0, in tch trn
mt bn t in cc i. Sau khong thi gian ngn nht t th in tch trn bn t ny bng mt na gi tr
cc i. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch dao ng ny l
Trang 7
A. 4t B. 6t C. 3t D. 12t
Cu 42: Mt t in c in dung
10 F
c tch in n mt hiu in th xc nh. Sau ni hai bn t
ny vo mt cun dy thun cm c t cm 1H. B qua in tr ca cc dy ni, ly
2
10. Sau khong
thi gian ngn nht l bao nhiu (k khi ni) in tch trn t c gi tr bng mt na gi tr ban u?
A.
3
400
s
B.
1
300
s
C.
1
1200
s
D.
1
600
s
DNG 2 : Vit biu thc in tch q , n p u, dng in i
a. Kin thc cn nh:
* in tch tc thi q = q
0
cos(t +
q
) Vi :
LC
1

:l tn s gc ring
Khi t = 0 : Nu q ang tng (t in ang tch in) th
q
< 0;
Nu q ang gim (t in ang phng in) th
q
> 0.
* Hiu in th (in p) tc thi
0
0
os( ) os( ) + +
q u
q q
u c t U c t
C C
Ta thy
u
=
q
.
Khi t = 0 nu u ang tng th
u
< 0; nu u ang gim th
u
> 0.
* Dng in tc thi i = q = -q
0
sin(t + ) = I
0
cos(t + +
2
) . Vi : I
0
=q
0
Khi t = 0 nu i ang tng th
i
< 0; nu i ang gim th
i
> 0.
* Cc h thc lin h :
0
0 0
q
I q
LC
;
0 0
0 0 0
q I L
U LI I
C C C

+ Khi t phng in th q v u gim v ngc li
+ Quy c: q > 0 ng vi bn t ta xt tch in dng th i > 0 ng vi dng in n bn t ta xt.
* Lin h gia gi tr bin v hiu dng: U
0
= U
2
; I
0
= I
2
A
b . Bi tp t lun:
Bi 1: Mt mch dao ng gm t in c in dung C = 25 nF v cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 4m

H.
Gi s thi im ban u cng dng in t gi tr cc i v bng 40 mA. Tm biu thc cng
dng in, biu thc in tch trn cc bn t in v biu thc in p gia hai bn t.
Gii: Ta c: =
LC
1
= 10
5
rad/s; i = I
0
cos(t + ); khi t = 0 th i = I
0
cos = 1 = 0.
Vy i = 4.10
-2
cos10
5
t (A). q
0
=
0
I
= 4.10
-7
C; q = 4.10
-7
cos(10
5
t -
2
)(C). u =
C
q
= 16.cos(10
5
t -
2
)(V).
Bi 2:. Cho mch dao ng l tng vi C = 1 nF, L = 1 mH, in p hiu dng ca t in l U
C
= 4 V. Lc t =
0, u
C
= 2
2
V v t in ang c np in. Vit biu thc in p trn t in v cng dng in chy
trong mch dao ng.
Gii: Ta c: =
LC
1
= 10
6
rad/s; U
0
= U 2 = 4 2 V; cos =
0
U
u
=
2
1
= cos(
3
); v t ang np in nn
= -
3
rad. Vy: u = 4 2 cos(10

6
t -
3
)(V).
I
0
=
L
C
U
0
= 4
2
.10
-3
A; i = I
0
cos(10
6
t -
3
+
2
) = 4
2
.10
-3
cos(10
6
t +
6
)(A).
Bi 3: Mch dao ng kn, l tng c L = 1 mH, C = 10 F. Khi dao ng cng dng in hiu dng
I = 1 mA. Chn gc thi gian lc nng lng in trng bng 3 ln nng lng t trng v t in ang
phng in. Vit biu thc in tch trn t in, in p gia hai bn t v cng dng in trn mch dao
ng.
Gii: . Ta c: =
LC
1
= 10
4
rad/s; I
0
= I 2 = 2 .10
-3
A; q
0
=
0
I
= 2 .10
-7
C.
Trang 8
Khi t = 0 th W
C
= 3W
t
W =
3
4
W
C
q =
2
3
q
0
cos
0
q
q
= cos(
6
).V t ang phng in nn =

6
.
Vy: q =
2
.10
-7
cos(10
4
t +
6
)(C); u =
C
q
=
2
.10
-2
cos(10
4
t +
6
)(V); i =
2
.10
-3
cos(10
4
t +
2
3
)(A).
Bi 4 : Cng dng in tc thi trong mt mch dao ng LC l tng l i = 0,08cos(2000t)A. Cun dy c
t cm l L = 50mH. Hy tnh in dung ca t in. Xc nh hiu in th gia hai bn t in ti thi
im cng dng in tc thi trong mch bng gi tr cng dng in hiu dng.
Gii: in dung ca t in
T cng thc tnh tn s goc:
LC
1

, suy ra: F 10 . 5
2000 . 10 . 50
1
L
1
C
6
2 3 2

hay C = 5F.
Hiu in th tc thi:
T cng thc nng lng in t:
2
0
2 2
LI
2
1
Cu
2
1
Li
2
1
+ , vi
2
I
I i
0

, suy ra
. 66 , 5 2 4
10 . 5 . 2
10 . 50
08 , 0
2
6
3
0
V V
C
L
I u
c. Bi tp trc nghim:
Cu 1: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t in c in dung C, cun cm L. in tr thun ca mch 0 R .
Dng in qua mch
11 2
4.10 sin 2.10 , i t

in tch ca t in l
A. Q
0
= 10
-9
C. B. Q
0
= 4.10
-9
C. C. Q
0
= 2.10
-9
C. D. Q
0
= 8.10
-9
C.
Cu 2: Phng trnh dao ng ca in tch trong mch dao ng LC l
0
cos( ) q Q t +
. Biu thc ca dng
in trong mch l:
A.
0
cos( ) i Q t +
B.
0
cos( )
2
i Q t

+ +
C.
0
cos( )
2
i Q t

+ D.
0
sin( ) i Q t +
Cu 3: Biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch dao ng LC l
0
cos( ) i I t +
. Biu thc ca in tch
trong mch l:
A.
0
cos( ) q I t +
B.
0
cos( )
2
I
q t

+
C.
0
cos( )
2
q I t

+
D.
0
sin( ) q Q t +
Cu 4: Phng trnh dao ng ca in tch trong mch dao ng LC l
0
cos( ) q Q t +
. Biu thc ca hiu
in th trong mch l:
A.
0
cos( ) u Q t +
B.
0
cos( )
Q
u t
C
+
C.
0
cos( )
2
u Q t

+ D.
0
sin( ) u Q t +
Cu 5: Mch dao ng gm t in c in dung
10 C F
v cun dy thun cm c h s t cm
10 L mH
. T in c tch in n hiu in th 12V. Sau cho t phng in trong mch. Ly
2
10 v gc thi
gian l lc t bt u phng in. Biu thc ca dng in trong cun cm l :
A.
10 6
1, 2.10 cos 10 ( )
3
i t A
_
+

,
B.
6 6
1, 2 .10 cos 10 ( )
2
i t A
_

,
C.
8 6
1, 2 .10 cos 10 ( )
2
i t A
_

,
D.
9 6
1, 2.10 cos10 ( ) i t A
Cu 6: Mch dao ng LC gm cun dy thun cm c t cm 2 L mH v t in c in dung

5 . C pF

T c tch in n hiu in th 10V, sau ngi ta cho t phng in trong mch. Nu chn gc thi
gian l lc t bt u phng in th biu thc ca in tch trn bn t in l:
Trang 9
A.
11 6
5.10 cos10 ( ) q t C
B. ( )
11 6
5.10 cos 10 ( ) q t C
+
C.
11 6
2.10 cos 10 ( )
2
q t C
_
+

,
D.
11 6
2.10 cos 10 ( )
2
q t C
_

,
Dng d kin sau tr li cho cu 7, 8 v 9
Mt mch in LC c in dung
25 C pF
v cun cm
4
10 L H
. Bit thi im ban u ca dao ng,

cng dng in c gi tr cc i v bng 40 mA.
Cu 7: Biu thc dng in trong mch:
A.
2 7
4.10 cos 2 .10 ( ) i t A
B.
2 7
6.10 cos 2.10 ( ) i t A
C.
2 7
4.10 cos 10 ( )
2
i t A
_

,
D.
2 7
4.10 cos 2.10 ( ) i t A
Cu 8: Biu thc ca in tch trn bn cc ca t in:

A.
9 7
2.10 sin 2.10 ( ) q t C
B.
9 7
2.10 sin 2.10 ( )
3
q t C
_
+

,
C.
9 7
2.10 sin 2 .10 ( ) q t C
D.
7 7
2.10 sin 2.10 ( ) q t C
Cu 9: Biu thc ca hiu in th gia hai bn cc ca t in:

A.
7
80sin 2.10 ( ) u t V B.
7
80sin 2.10 ( )
6
u t V
_
+

,
C.
7
80sin 2 .10 ( ) u t V D.
7
80sin 2.10 ( )
2
u t V
_

,
DNG 3: Bi ton v nng lng in t trong mch dao ng LC.
a. Cc cng thc:
Nng lng in trng: W
C
=
2
1
Cu
2
=
2
1
C
q
2
. Nng lng t trng: W
L
=
2
1
Li
2
.
Nng lng in t: W

= W
C
+ W
L
=
2
1
C
q
2
0
=
2
1
CU
2
0

=
2
1
LI
2
0
Nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng bin thin tun hon vi tn s gc :
= 2 =
LC
2
, vi chu k T =
2
T
= LC .
Nu mch c in tr thun R 0 th dao ng s tt dn. duy tr dao ng cn cung cp cho mch mt
nng lng c cng sut: P = I
2
R =
L
RC U R U C
2 2
2
0
2
0
2 2
.
Lin h gia q
0
, U
0
, I
0
: q
0
= CU
0
=
0
I
= I
0 LC .
b.Quan h gia Nng lng in trng v Nng lng in trng dao ng trong mch LC
-Tnh dng in qua t (cun dy hay mch dao ng) ti thi im
t
W nW
. Th ta bin i nh sau:
2 2
0 0 0
( 1) ( 1) ...
2 2 1 1
t
t
t
W W W
LI I Q Li
W n W n i
W nW
n n
+ +
'
+ +
-Tnh in dung hay in tch qua t ti thi im

1
t
W W
n
. Th ta bin i nh sau:
2 2
0 0 0
0
2 2
0
0 0
( 1) ...
2 2 1 1 1
( 1)
1
( 1) . 1 1 ...
2 2
t
t
LI I Q q LC
n q I W W W
C n n n
W n W
W W
LI Cu L
n n u I n U n
C
+ +

+ + +
+
' '

+ + +
c. Bi tp t lun:
Trang 10
Bi 1. Cho mt mch dao ng in t gm mt t in c in dung C = 5 F v mt cun thun cm c t
cm L = 50 mH. Bit in p cc i trn t l 6 V. Tm nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng trong
mch khi in p trn t in l 4 V v cng dng in i khi .
Gii :Ta c: W =
2
1
CU
2
0
= 9.10
-5
J; W
C
=
2
1
Cu
2
= 4.10
-5
J; W
t
= W W
C
= 5.10
-5
J; i =
L
W
t
2
= 0,045A.
Bi 2. Trong mt mch LC, L = 25 mH v C = 1,6 F thi im t = 0, cng dng in trong mch bng
6,93 mA, in tch trn t in bng 0,8 C. Tnh nng lng ca mch dao ng.
Gii Bi 2. Ta c: W =
2
1
C
q
2
+
2
1
Li
2
= 0,8.10
-6
J.
Bi 3. Mt mch dao ng in t gm mt t in c in dung 0,125 F v mt cun cm c t cm 50
H. in tr thun ca mch khng ng k. in p cc i gia hai bn t in l 3 V. Tnh cng dng
in cc i, cng dng in, nng lng in trng, nng lng t trng trong mch lc in p gia
hai bn t l 2 V.
Gii Bi 3. Ta c: I
0
=
L
C
U
0
= 0,15 A; W =
2
1
CU
2
0
= 0,5625.10
-6
J; W
C
=
2
1
Cu
2
= 0,25.10
-6
J;
W
t
= W W
C
= 0,3125.10
-6
J; i =
L
W
t
2
= 0,11 A.
Bi 4. Mt mch dao ng gm cun cm c t cm 27 H, v t in c in dung 3000 pF; in tr thun
ca cun dy v dy ni l 1 ; in p cc i gia hai bn t in l 5 V. Tnh cng sut cn cung cp duy
tr dao ng ca mch trong mt thi gian di.
Gii Bi 4. Ta c: I
0
= q
0
= CU
0
= U
0
L
C
= 57,7.10
-3
A ; P =
2
2
0
R I
= 1,39.10
-6
W.
Bi 5. Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 5 H v t in c in dung
5 F. Trong mch c dao ng in t t do. Tnh khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip m in tch trn mt
bn t in c ln cc i v khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip m nng lng in trng bng nng
lng t trng.
Gii Bi 5. Chu k dao ng: T = 2 LC = 10.10
-6
= 31,4.10
-6
s.
Trong mt chu k c 2 ln in tch trn bn t t gi tr cc i nn khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip
m in tch trn bn t t cc i l t =
2
T
= 5.10
-6
= 15,7.10
-6
s.
Trong mt chu k c 4 ln nng lng in trng bng nng lng t trng nn khong thi gian gia hai
ln lin tip m nng lng in trng bng nng lng t trng l t =
4
T
= 2,5.10
-6
= 7,85.10
-6
s.
Bi 6. Cng dng in tc thi trong mt mch dao ng LC l tng l i = 0,08cos2000t (A). Cun dy c
t cm L = 50 mH. Hy tnh in dung ca t in. Xc nh in p gia hai bn t in ti thi im
cng dng in tc thi trong mch bng gi tr cng dng in hiu dng.
Gii Bi 6. Ta c: C =
L
2
1
= 5.10
-6
F; W =
2
1
LI
2
0
= 1,6.10
-4
J; W
t
=
2
1
LI
2
=
2
1
L
2
2
0
I
= 0,8.10
-4
J;
W
C
= W W
t
= 0,8.10
-4
J; u =
C
W
C
2
= 4
2
V.
Bi 7. Mt mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Bit in tch cc i ca mt bn t
in c ln l 10
-8
C v cng dng in cc i qua cun cm thun l 62,8 mA. Tnh tn s dao ng
in t t do ca mch.
Gii Bi 7. Ta c: I
0
= q
0
=
0
0
q
I
= 6,28.10
6
rad/s f =
2
= 10
6
Hz.
Bi 8. Khung dao ng in t gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 0,1 H v t in c in dung
C = 10 F. Dao ng in t trong khung l dao ng iu ho vi cng dng in cc i I
0
= 0,05 A.
Tnh in p gia hai bn t thi im i = 0,03 A v cng dng in trong mch lc in tch trn t c
gi tr q = 30 C.
Gii Bi 8. Ta c: W =
2
1
LI
2
0
= 1,25.10
-4
J; W
t
=
2
1
Li
2
= 0,45.10
-4
J; W
C
= W - W
t
= 0,8.10
-4
J; u =
C
W
C
2
= 4V.
Trang 11
W
C
=
2
1
C
q
2
= 0,45.10
-4
J; W
t
= W - W
t
= 0,8.10
-4
J; i =
L
W
t
2
= 0,04 A.
Bi 9. Mch dao ng l tng gm cun dy c t cm L = 0,2H v t in c in dung C = 20F. Ngi
ta tch in cho t in n hiu in th cc i U
0
= 4V. Chn thi im ban u (t = 0) l lc t in bt u
phng in. Vit biu thc tc thi ca in tch q trn bn t in m thi im ban u n tch in dng.
Tnh nng lng in trng ti thi im t=T/8, T l chu k dao ng.
* Hng dn gii: in tch tc thi
Trong : ;
Khi t = 0:
Vy biu thc tc thi ca in tch q cn tm: q = 8.10
-5
cos500t (C)
Nng lng in trng
Vo thi im , in tch ca t in bng , thay vo ta tnh c nng lng
in trng
Bi 10. Mch dao ng LC l tng thc hin dao ng in t.
Hy xc nh khong thi gian, gia hai ln lin tip, nng lng
in trng trn t in bng nng lng t trng trong cun dy.
* Hng dn gii: Khi nng lng in trng trn t bng nng
lng t trng trong cun dy, ta c: hay

Vi hai v tr gi tr ca q: trn trc Oq, tng ng vi 4 v tr trn ng trn, cc v tr ny cch
u nhau bi cc cung /2. C ngha l, sau hai ln lin tip W
C
= W
L
, pha dao ng bin thin c mt
lng l: (Pha dao ng bin thin c 2 sau thi gian mt chu k T)
Tm li, c sau thi gian T/4 nng lng in li bng nng lng t.
Nhn xt: Ngoi cch trn ta cng c th gii phng trnh lng gic tm t.
Bi 11. Biu thc in tch ca t trong mt mch dao ng c
dng q = Q
0
sin(2.10
6
t)(C). Xc nh thi im nng lng t bng
nng lng in u tin.
* Hng dn gii: Phng trnh in tch
6
0
cos(2 .10 )
2
q Q t

v coi q nh li ca mt vt dao ng iu ha. Ban u, pha dao
ng bng -/2 , vt qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng. W
C
= W
L
Trang 12
ln u tin khi , vect quay ch v tr cung , tc l n qut c mt gc tng ng
vi thi gian . Vy thi im cn xc nh l t = =
Bi 12.( thi i hc 2003): Trong mch dao ng (h.v) b t in gm 2 t C
1
ging nhau c cp nng
lng W
0
= 10
-6
J t ngun in mt chiu c sut in ng E = 4V. Chuyn K
t (1) sang (2). C sau nhng khong thi gian nh nhau: T
1
= 10
-6
s th nng
lng in trng trong t in v nng lng t trng trong cun cm bng
nhau.
a. Xc nh cng dng in cc i trong cun dy.
b. ng K
1
vo lc cng dng in cun dy t cc i. Tnh li hiu in
th cc i trn cun dy.
* Hng dn gii:
Theo bi 11 trn ta c thi gian nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng bng nhau l
;
Do C
1
ni tip C
2
v C
1
= C
2
nn C
1
= C
2
= 2C = 0,25.10
-6
F
a. T cng thc nng lng:
b. Khi ng k
1
, nng lng trn cc t in bng khng, t C
1
b loi khi h dao ng nhng nng lng khng
b C
1
mang theo, tc l nng lng in t khng i v bng W
0
.
d. Bi tp trc nghim:
Cu 1: Trong mch in dao ng in t LC, dng in tc thi ti thi im
t
W nW
c tnh theo biu
thc:
A.
0
1
I
i
n
+
B.
0
1
Q
i
n
+
C.
0
1
I
i
n
+
D.
0
2 1
I
i
n
+

Cu 2: Trong mch in dao ng in t LC, in tch trn t ti thi im
1
t
W W
n
c tnh theo biu
thc:
A.
0
1
Q
q
n
+
B.
0
2
1
Q
q
C n
+
C.
0
1
Q
q
n
+
D.
0
2
1
Q
q
n
+
Cu 3: Trong mch in dao ng in t LC, hiu in th trn t ti thi im
1
t
W W
n
c tnh theo biu
thc:
A.
0
1
2
U
u n + B.
0
1 u U n + C.
0
2 1 u U n + D.
0
1
U
u n
+
Cu 4: Nu in tch trong t ca mch LC bin thin theo cng thc:
0
cos q Q t
. Tm biu thc sai trong
cc biu thc nng lng trong mch LC sau y:
A. Nng lng in: W
=
2
2 0
sin
2
Q
t
C
B. Nng lng t: W
t
=
2
2 0
os
2
Q
c t
C

C. Nng lng dao ng: W =
2 2
0 0
2 2
LI Q
C
D. Nng lng dao ng: W = W
+ W
t
=
2
0
4
Q
C
= const
Trang 13
Cu 5: Trong mch in dao ng in t LC, khi in tch gia hai bn t c biu thc: q = - Q
0
cost th
nng lng tc thi ca cun cm v ca t in ln lt l:
A. W
t
=
1
2
L
2

2
Q
0
sin
2
t v W

=
2
Q
0
2C
cos
2
t B. W
t
=
1
2
L
2
2
Q
0
sin
2
t v W

=
2
Q
0
C
cos
2
t
C. W
t
=
2
Q
0
C
sin
2
t v W

=
2
Q
0
2C
cos
2
t D. W
t
=
2
Q
0
2C
cos
2
t v W

=
1
2
L
2
2
Q
0
sin
2
t
Cu 6: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t in c in dung 3500 pF, mt cun cm c t cm
30 H
v mt
in tr thun
1, 5
. Phi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut bng bao nhiu duy tr dao ng ca n, khi
hiu in th cc i trn t in l 15V? Hy chn kt qu ng trong cc kt qu sau:
A. P =
3
19, 69.10
W B. P =
3
20.10
W C. P =
3
21.10
W D. Mt gi tr khc.
Cu 7: Mt mch dao ng in t c in dung ca t l C =
4 F
. Trong qu trnh dao ng, hiu in th
cc i gia hai bn t l 12V. Khi hiu in th gia hai bn t l 9V th nng lng t trng ca mch l:
A.
4
2, 88.10 J
B.
4
1, 62.10 J
C.
4
1, 26.10 J
D.
4
4, 5.10 J
Cu 8: Hiu in th cc i gia 2 bn t in ca 1 mch dao ng l U

0
= 12 V. in dung ca t in l C
= 4 F. Nng lng t ca mch dao ng khi hiu in th gia 2 bn t in l U = 9V l
A. 1,26.10
- 4
J B. 2,88.10
- 4
J C. 1,62.10
- 4
J D. 0,18.10
- 4
J
Cu 9: Mt mch dao ng LC c cun thun cm c t cm L = 5H v t in c in dung
5 . C F

Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t l 10V. Nng lng dao ng ca mch l
A. 2,5.10
-4
J. B. 2,5mJ. C. 2,5J. D. 25J.
Cu 10: Mt mch dao ng LC c cun thun cm c t cm L = 0,4H v t in c in dung
40 . C F

Cng dng in qua mch c biu thc: 2 2 cos100 ( ). i t A Nng lng dao ng ca mch l
A. 1,6mJ. B. 3,2mJ. C. 1,6J. D. 3,2J.
Cu 11: Mt mch dao ng LC c in tr thun khng ng k, t in c in dung 5
. F
Dao ng in t
ring (t do) ca mch LC vi hiu in th cc i hai u t in bng 6V. Khi hiu in th hai u t
in l 4V th nng lng t trng trong mch bng
A. 4.10
-5
J. B. 5.10
-5
J. C. 9.10
-5
J. D. 10
-5
J.
Cu 12: Mch dao ng LC, vi cun dy c L = 5
. H
Cng dng in cc i trong mch l 2A. Khi
cng dng in tc thi trong mch l 1A th nng lng in trng trong mch l
A. 7,5.10
-6
J. B. 75.10
-4
J. C. 5,7.10
-4
J. D. 2,5.10
-5
J.
Cu 13: Mch dao ng LC c in tch cc i trn t l 9 nC. in tch ca t in vo thi im nng lng
in trng bng
1
3
nng lng t trng bng:
A. 3 nC B. 4,5 nC C. 2,5 nC D. 5 nC
Cu 14: Mch dao ng LC c hiu in th cc i trn t l 5 2 V. Hiu in th ca t in vo thi im
nng lng in trng bng
1
3
nng lng t trng bng:
A. 5 2 V B. 2 5 V C. 10 2 V D. 2 2 V
Cu 15: Mch dao ng LC c dng in cc i qua mch l 12 mA. dng in trn mch vo thi im nng
lng t trng bng 3 nng lng in trng bng:
A. 4 mA B. 5,5 mA C. 2 mA D. 6 mA
Cu 16: Mch chn sng my thu thanh c L = 2 H; C = 0,2 nF. in tr thun R = 0. Hiu in th cc i 2
bn t l 120 mV. Tng nng lng in t ca mch l
A. 144.10
-14
J B. 24.10
-12
J C. 288.10
-4
J D. Tt c u sai
DNG 4: Sng in t - Lin lc bng thng tin v tuyn Mch chn sng vi b t in c
cc t in ghp.
Trang 14
1. Kin thc lin quan: Sng in t l qu trnh lan truyn trong khng gian ca in t trng bin thin
theo thi gian.Sng in t l sng ngang, lan truyn trong chn khng vi vn tc bng vn tc nh sng (c =
3.108 m/s). Cc loi sng v tuyn:
Tn sng
Bc sng
Tn s f
Sng di Trn 3000 m Di 0,1 MHz
Sng trung
3000 m 200 m 0,1 MHz 1,5 MHz
Sng ngn
200 m 10 m 1,5 MHz 30 MHz
Sng cc ngn
10 m 0,01 m 30 MHz 30000 MHz
Trong thng tin lin lc bng v tuyn pht sng in t i xa ngi ta phi trn sng m tn hoc th tn
vi sng mang cao tn (gi l bin iu). C th bin iu bin , tn s hoc pha ca dao ng cao tn: lm
cho bin , tn s hoc pha ca dao ng cao tn bin thin theo tn s ca dao ng m tn hoc th tn.
-Bc sng in t: trong chn khng: =
c
f
= cT = c2 LC (c = 3.10
8
m/s)
trong mi trng: =
f
v
=
nf
c
. (c 3.10
8
m/s).
-Nu mch chn sng c c L v C bin i th bc sng m my thu v tuyn thu c s thay i trong gii hn t:
min
= 2c
min min
C L n
max
= 2c
max max
C L
.
-B t mc song song: C = C
1
+ C
2
+ + C
n
. Xt 2 t mc song song: :
+Chu k:
) ( 2
2 1
C C L T
SS
+
+ Lin h gia cc chu k:
2 2 2
1 2
+
SS
T T T
+Tn s:
1 2
1
2 ( )
+
SS
f
L C C
; + Lin h gia cc tn s: 2 2 2
1 2
1 1 1
+
SS
f f f
+Tn s gc:
) (
1
2 1
C C L
SS
+

-B t mc ni tip :
...
1 1 1
2 1
+ +
C C C
+
n
C
1
. Xt 2 t mc ni tip :
+Chu k:
) (
. 2
2 1
2 1
C C
C C
L T
NT
+

Hay
)
1 1
(
1
2
2 1
C C L
T
NT
+

; + Lin h gia cc chu k: 2 2 2
1 2
1 1 1
+
NT
T T T
+Tn s:
1 2
1 1 1 1
( )
2
+
NT
f
L C C
Hay
1 2
1 2
( ) 1
2 . .
+
NT
C C
f
LC C
+ Lin h gia cc tn s:
2 2 2
1 2
+
NT
f f f

+Tn s gc :
2 1
2 1
. .
) (
C C L
C C
NT
+

2. Phng php
a. Mi gi tr ca L hc C, cho ta mt gi tr tn s, chu k tng ng, vit tt c cc biu thc tn s hoc chu
k ri gn nhng gi tr bi cho tng ng (nu c).
VD: -Khi t cm cun dy l L
1
, in dung t in l C
1
th chu k dao ng l T
1
-Khi t cm cun dy l L
2
, in dung t in l C
2
th chu k dao ng l T
2
...........
-Ta c cc biu thc chu k (hoc tn s) v bc sng tng ng:
1 1
1
2 T LC ; 1
1 1
1
2
f
L C
;
1 1 1
2 c LC
2
2 2
C L 2 T ; 2
2 2
1
2
f
L C
;
2 2 2
2 c L C
..........
-Lp mi lin h ton hc gia cc biu thc . Thng l lp t s; bnh phng hai v ri cng, tr cc biu
thc; phng php th.....
Trang 15
b. T cng thc tnh bc sng ta thy, bc sng bin thin theo L v C. L hay C cng ln, bc sng cng
ln. Nu iu chnh mch sao cho C v L bin thin t C
m
, L
m
n C
M
, L
M
th bc sng cng bin thin tng
ng trong di t
m m m
C L c 2 n
M M M
C L c 2
3. Mt s bi tp minh ha
Bi 1: Mt mch dao ng gm c mt cun cm c t cm L = 10
-3
H v mt t in c in dung iu
chnh c trong khong t 4pF n 400pF (1pF = 10
-12
F).
Mch ny c th c nhng tn s ring nh th no?
Gii: T cng thc
LC 2
1
f
suy ra
2 2
Lf 4
1
C
Theo bi ra: F 10 . 400 C F 10 . 4

12 12
ta c
F 10 . 400
Lf 4
1
F 10 . 4
12
2 2
12
, vi tn s f lun dng, ta suy ra: Hz 10 . 52 , 2 f Hz 10 . 52 , 2

6 5

Vi cch suy lun nh trn th rt cht ch nhng s bin i qua li kh rc ri, mt nhiu thi gian v hay
nhm ln.
Nh ni phn phng php, tn s lun nghch bin theo C v L,
nn f
max
ng vi C
min
, L
min
v f
min
ng vi C
max
v L
max
.
=>
'

Hz 10 . 52 , 2
10 . 4 . 10 2
1
LC 2
1
f
Hz 10 . 52 , 2
10 . 400 . 10 2
1
LC 2
1
f
6
12 3
min
max
5
12 3
max
min
tc l tn s bin i t 2,52.10
5
Hz n 2,52.10
6
Hz
Bi 2: Mt cun dy c in tr khng ng k mc vi mt t in c in dung 0,5F thnh mt mch dao
ng. H s t cm ca cun dy phi bng bao nhiu tn s ring ca mch dao ng c gi tr sau y:
a) 440Hz (m).
b) 90Mhz (sng v tuyn).
Gii: T cng thc
LC 2
1
f
suy ra cng thc tnh t cm:

2 2
Cf 4
1
L
a) f = 440Hz;
. H 26 , 0
440 . 10 . 5 , 0 . 4
1
Cf 4
1
L
2 6 2 2 2

b) f = 90MHz = 90.10
6
Hz
. pH 3 , 6 H 10 . 3 , 6
) 10 . 90 .( 10 . 5 , 0 . 4
1
Cf 4
1
L
12
2 6 6 2 2 2

Bi 3: Mt mch dao ng gm cun dy L v t in C. Nu dng t C

1
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l
60kHz, nu dng t C
2
th tn s dao ng ring l 80kHz. Hi tn s dao ng ring ca mch l bao nhiu
nu:
a) Hai t C
1
v C
2
mc song song.
b) Hai t C
1
v C
2
mc ni tip.
Gii: Bi ton cp n mch dao ng vi 3 b t khc nhau, ta lp 3 biu thc tn s tng ng:
+ Khi dng C
1
:
'
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
LC 4
1
f
LC 4
f
1
LC 2
1
f
+ Khi dng C
2
:
'
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
LC 4
1
f
LC 4
f
1
LC 2
1
f
a) Khi dng hai t C
1
v C
2
mc song song, in dung ca b t C = C
1
+ C
2
) C C ( L 4
f
1
) C C ( L 2
1
f
2 1
2
2
2 1
+
+
Trang 16
Suy ra:
. kHz 48
80 60
80 . 60
f f
f f
f
f
1
f
1
f
1
2 2 2
2
2
1
2 1
2
2
2
1
2

+
+
+
b) Khi dng hai t C
1
v C
2
mc ni tip, in dung ca b t c xc nh bi
2 1
C
1
C
1
C
1
+
,
_
,
_
2 1
2
2
2 1
C
1
C
1
L 4
1
f
C
1
C
1
L
1
2
1
f
Suy ra: . kHz 100 80 60 f f f f f f
2 2 2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
+ + +
Bi 4: Mch dao ng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm cun cm L = 1H v t in bin i C, dng thu
sng v tuyn c bc sng t 13m n 75m. Hi in dung C ca t in bin thin trong khong no?
Gii: Cch 1: T cng thc tnh bc sng: LC c 2 suy ra
L c 4
C
2 2
2
Do > 0 nn C ng bin theo ,

F
L c
C
12
6 2 8 2
2
2 2
2
min
min
10 . 6 , 47
10 . ) 10 . 3 .( . 4
13
4

= 47,6 pF
F
L c
C
12
6 2 8 2
2
2 2
2
max
max
10 . 1583
10 . ) 10 . 3 .( . 4
75
4

=1583 pF
Vy in dung bin thin t 47.10
-12
C n 1583.10
-12
C.
Cch 2: Dng lnh SOLVE trong My Tnh cm tay 570ES: ( Ch dng trong COMP: MODE 1 )
Ch : Phm ALPHA ) :gn bin X; phm:SHIFT CALC : SOLVE; phm ALPHA CALC l du =
-Cng thc : LC c 2 : Vi =13m ; L = 10
-6
H ; C l bin X
-Bm: 13 ALPHA CALC =2 SHIFT X10
X
X 3 X10
X
8 X10
X
-6 X ALPHA ) X
Mn hnh hin th:
8 6
13 2 .3 10 10
x xX
-Tip tc bm: SHIFT CALC SOLVE = ( ch khong 6s )
Mn hnh hin th: X l i lng C
Vy :C = 47,6 10
-12
( F) = 47,6 ( pF)
-Tng t: Vi =75m ; L = 10
-6
H ; C l bin X :
Ch : xem hoc sa cng thc va nhp ta ch nhn phm DEL v khng nhn phm AC
-Bm: 75 ALPHA CALC =2 SHIFT X10
X
X 3 X10
X
8 X10
X
-6 X ALPHA ) X
Mn hnh hin th:
8 6
75 2 .3 10 10
x xX
-Tip tc bm: SHIFT CALC SOLVE = ( ch khong 6s )
Mn hnh hin th: X l i lng C
Vy :C = 1,5831434. 10
-9
(F)= 1583,1434. 10
-12
(F)=1583 (pF)
Bi 5: Mch dao ng chn sng ca mt my thu thanh gm mt cun dy c t cm L = 11,3H v t
in c in dung C = 1000pF.
a) Mch in ni trn c th thu c sng c bc sng
0
bng bao nhiu?
b) thu c di sng t 20m n 50m, ngi ta phi ghp thm mt t xoay C
V
vi t C ni trn. Hi
phi ghp nh th no v gi tr ca C
V
thuc khong no?
Trang 17
8 6
13 2 .3 10 10
x xX
X= 4.756466x 10
-11
L--R = 0
8 6
75 2 .3 10 10
x xX
X= 1.5831434 x10
-9
L--R =
0
c) thu c sng 25m, C
V
phi c gi tr bao nhiu? Cc bn t di ng phi xoay mt gc bng bao
nhiu k t v tr in dung cc i thu c bc sng trn, bit cc bn t di ng c th xoay t 0
n 180
0
?
Gii:
a) Bc sng mch thu c: m 200 10 . 1000 . 10 . 3 , 11 10 . 3 . 2 LC c 2
12 6 8
0

b) Nhn xt:
Di sng cn thu c bc sng nh hn bc sng
0
nn in dung ca b t phi nh hn C. Do phi
ghp C
V
ni tip vi C.
Khi :
2 2 2
2
V
V
V
LC c 4
C
C
C C
C . C
L c 2

+

Vi > 0, C
V
bin thin nghch bin theo .
F 10 . 7 , 66
20 10 . 10 . 3 , 11 . ) 10 . 3 ( 4
10 . 1000 . 20
LC c 4
C
C
F 10 . 1 , 10
50 10 . 10 . 3 , 11 . ) 10 . 3 ( 4
10 . 1000 . 50
LC c 4
C
C
12
2 9 6 2 8 2
12 2
2
min
2 2
2
min
max V
12
2 9 6 2 8 2
12 2
2
max
2 2
2
max
min V
Vy
pF 7 , 66 C pF 1 , 10
V

c) thu c sng
1
= 25m,
F 10 . 9 , 15
25 10 . 10 . 3 , 11 . ) 10 . 3 .( . 4
10 . 25
LC c 4
C
C
12
2 9 6 2 8 2
9 2
2
1
2 2
2
1
V

V C
V
t l vi gc xoay nn ta c
0
min V max V
1 V max V
min V max V
1 V max V
162
1 , 10 7 , 66
9 , 15 7 , 66
180
C C
C C
180
180 C C
C C

,
_
,
_
4. Bi tp t lun:
Bi 1. Trong thng tin lin lc bng sng v tuyn, ngi ta s dng cch bin iu bin , tc l lm cho bin
ca sng in t cao tn (sng mang) bin thin theo thi gian vi tn s bng tn s ca dao ng m tn. Cho
tn s sng mang l 800 kHz, tn s ca dao ng m tn l 1000 Hz. Xc nh s dao ng ton phn ca dao
ng cao tn khi dao ng m tn thc hin c mt dao ng ton phn.
Bi 2. Mt mch thu sng in t gm cun dy thun cm c h s t cm khng i v t in c in dung
bin i. thu c sng c bc sng 30m, ngi ta phi iu chnh in dung ca t l 300 pF. thu
c sng 90m th phi iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr no?
Bi 3. Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm t in c in dung C
0
v cun cm thun c t
cm L, thu c sng in t c bc sng 20 m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 60 m th phi mc vi
C
0
mt t in c in dung C
X
. Hi phi mc C
X
th no vi C
0
? Tnh C
X
theo C
0
.
Bi 4. Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn l mt mch dao ng c mt cun thun cm m t cm
c th thay i trong khong t 10 H n 160 H v mt t in m in dung c th thay i 40 pF n 250
pF. Tnh bng sng v tuyn (theo bc sng) m my ny bt c.
Bi 5. Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn l mt mch dao ng c mt cun thun cm c t cm
10 H v mt t in c in dung bin thin trong mt gii hn nht nh. My ny thu c bng sng v
tuyn c bc sng nm trong khong t 10 m n 50 m. Hi khi thay cun thun cm trn bng cun thun
cm khc c t cm 90 H th my ny thu c bng sng v tuyn c bc sng nm trong khong no?
Bi 6. Mt mch dao ng c cu to t mt cun thun cm L v hai t in C
1
v C
2
. Khi dng L vi C
1
th
mch dao ng bt c sng in t c bc sng
1
= 75 m. Khi dng L vi C
2
th mch dao ng bt c
sng in t c bc sng
2
= 100 m. Tnh bc sng in t m mch dao ng bt c khi:
a) Dng L vi C
1
v C
2
mc ni tip.
b) Dng L vi C
1
v C
2
mc song song.
Bi 7. Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm khng i. Khi mc cun cm vi t
in c in dung C
1
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 7,5 MHz v khi mc cun cm vi t in c in
dung C
2
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 10 MHz. Tnh tn s dao ng ring ca mch khi mc cun cm
vi:
a) Hai t C
1
v C
2
mc ni tip.
Trang 18
b) Hai t C
1
v C
2
mc song song.
Bi 8. Xt hai mch dao ng in t l tng. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch th nht l T
1
, ca mch th hai
l T
2
= 2T
1
. Ban u in tch trn mi bn t in c ln cc i Q
0
. Sau mi t in phng in qua cun
cm ca mch. Khi in tch trn mi bn t ca hai mch u c ln bng q (0 < q < Q
0
) th t s ln
cng dng in trong mch th nht v ln cng dng in trong mch th hai l bao nhiu?
Hng dn gii v p s:
Bi 1. Thi gian dao ng m tn thc hin c mt dao ng ton phn: T
A
=
1
A
f
= 10
-3
s. Thi gian
dao ng cao tn thc hin c mt dao ng ton phn T
C
=
1
C
f
= 0,125.10
-5
s. S dao ng ton phn ca
dao ng cao tn khi dao ng m tn thc hin c mt dao ng ton phn: N =
A
C
T
T
= 800.
Bi 2. Ta c:
2
1
2
1
C
C
C
2
=
2
1
2
2 1
C
= 2,7 nF.
Bi 3. Ta c:
0
= 2c
0
LC
;
X
=
f
c
= 2c
b
LC

0 0
b X
C
C

= 3
C
b
= 9C
0
. V C
b
> C
0
nn phi mc C
X
song song vi C
0
v C
X
= C
b
C
0
= 8C
0
.
Bi 4. Ta c:
min
= 2c
min min
L C
= 37,7 m;
max
= 2c
ax ax m m
L C
= 377 m.
Bi 5.Ta c:
min
= 2c
min
LC
;
'
min
= 2c
min
' L C

'
min
=
' L
L
.
min
= 30 m;
'
max
=
' L
L
.
max
=150 m.
Bi 6. a)
nt
= 2c
2 1
2 1
C C
C LC
+

nt
=
2
2
2
1
2 1

+
= 60 m. b)
//
= 2c ) (
2 1
C C L + =>
//
=
2
2
2
1
+ = 125 m.
Bi 7. a) f
nt
=
2 1
2 1
2
1
C C
C LC
+
f
nt
=
2
2
2
1
f f + = 12,5 Hz. b) f
//
=
) ( 2
1
2 1
C C L +
f
//
=
2
2
2
1
2 1
f f
f f
+
= 6 Hz.
Bi 8. Ta c:
1
=
1
2
T
;
2
=
2
2
T
=
1
2
2
T
=
2
1

1
= 2
2
; I
01
=
1
Q
0
; I
02
=
2
Q
0
I
01
= 2I
02
.
V:
2
01
1
,
_
Q
q
+
2
01
1
,
_
I
i
= 1;
2
02
2
,
_
Q
q
+
2
02
2
,
_
I
i
= 1; Q
01
= Q
02
= Q
0
v |q
1
| = |q
2
| = q > 0

2
01
1
,
_
I
i
=
2
02
2
,
_
I
i

| |
| |
2
1
i
i
=
02
01
I
I
= 2.
5. Bi tp trc nghim:
Cu 1: Chn cu tr li sai. Trong mch dao ng LC, bc sng in t m mch c th pht ra trong
chn khng l:
A.

.
c
f

B. . . c T C. 2 . c LC D.
0
0
2
I
c
Q

.
Cu 2: Mt mch dao ng LC gm cun thun cm c t cm L khng i v mt t in c in dung C
thay i. Bit in tr ca dy dn l khng ng k v trong mch c dao ng in t ring. Khi in dung c
gi tr C
1
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l f
1
. Khi in dung c gi tr C
2
= 4C
1
th tn s dao ng ring
ca mch l
A.
1
2
.
4
f
f B.
2 1
2 . f f
C.
1
2
.
2
f
f D.
2 1
4 . f f
Cu 3: Tm cng thc ng tnh bc sng v cc thng s L, C ca mch chn sng my thu v tuyn in (c
l vn tc nh sng trong chn khng)
Trang 19
A.
2
c
LC
B. 2
L
c
C
C. 2 c LC D.
2
LC
c

Cu 4: Mt mch chn sng vi L khng i c th thu c sng cc sng trong khong t f
1
ti f
2
(vi f
1
<
f
2
) th gi tr ca t C trong mch phi l
A.
2 2
1
1
4 Lf
< C <
2 2
2
1
4 Lf
B. C =
2 2
1
1
4 Lf

C. C =
2 2
2
1
4 Lf
D.
2 2
2
1
4 Lf
< C <
2 2
1
1
4 Lf
Cu 5: Khi mc t in c in dung C
1
vi cun cm L th tn s dao ng ca mch l f
1
= 6 kHz, khi mc t
in c in dung C
2
vi cun L th tn s dao ng ca mch l f
2
= 8 kHz. Khi mc C
1
song song C
2
vi cun
L th tn s dao ng ca mch l bao nhiu?
A. f = 4,8 kHz B. f = 7 kHz C. f = 10 kHz D. f = 14 kHz
Cu 6: Tn s ca mt sng in t c cng bc sng vi mt sng siu m trong khng kh c tn s 105 Hz
c gi tr vo khong l: (Bit vn tc truyn m trong khng kh l 330 m/s)
A. 9,1.10
5
Hz B. 9,1.10
7
Hz C. 9,1.10
9
Hz D. 9,1.10
11
Hz
Cu 7: Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm c t cm L = 1 mH v mt t in c in dung C = 0,1
F. Mch thu c sng in t c tn s no sau y?
A. 1591 Hz B. 1599 Hz C. 1951

Hz D. 1961 Hz
Cu 8: Trong mt mch dao ng in t, khi dng in c in dung C
1
th tn s ring ca mch l f
1
= 30
kHz, khi dng in c in dung C
2
th tn s ring ca mch l f
2
= 40 kHz. Nu mch ny dng hai t C
1
v
C
2
ni tip th tn s ring ca mch l:
Cu 9: Sng FM ca i H Ni c bc sng
10
.
3
m
Tm tn s f.
A. 90 MHz B. 120 MHz C. 80 MHz D. 140 MHz
Cu 10: Mt cun cm L mc vi t C
1
th tn s ring f
1
= 7,5 MHz. Khi mc L vi t C
2
th tn s ring f
2
=
10 MHz. Tm tn s ring khi ghp C
1
song song vi C
2
ri mc vo L.
A. 2 MHz B. 4 MHz C. 8 MHz D. 6 MHz
Cu 11: Vn tc truyn sng in t trong chn khng l 3.10
8
m/s, tn s ca sng c bc sng 30m l:
A. 6.10
8
Hz. B. 3.10
8
Hz. C. 9.10
9
Hz. D. 10
7
Hz.
Cu 12: Mch chn sng mt radio gm L = 2.10
-6
H v mt t in c in dung C bin thin. Ngi ta mun
bt c cc sng in t c bc sng t 18 m n 240 m th in dung C phi nm trong gii hn
A.
12 8
4, 5.10 8.10 . F C F

B.
10 8
9.10 16.10 . F C F

C.
10 8
4, 5.10 8.10 . F C F

D.
12 10
9.10 8.10 . F C F

Cu 13: Mch chn sng gm cun dy in tr R = 10
-3
, t cm L, mc ni tip vi t c in dung C
bin thin thin. Khi mch hot ng, sng in t ca i pht duy tr trong mch mt sut in ng E = 1
V. Cng dng in hiu dng trong mch lc cng hng l
A. 1A B. 1mA C. 1A D. 1pA
Cu 14: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu thanh l mch dao ng LC gm mt cun cm c t cm L = 10
H
v mt t in c in dung C bin i. thu c sng c bc sng 942m, in dung ca t phi bng
A. 25 nF. B. 250 nF. C. 2,5
. F
D. 2,5 mF.
Cu 15: Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm L = 2mH v mt t xoay C
x
. Tm gi tr C
x
chu k ring ca
mch l T = 1
s
.
A. 10pF B. 27,27pF C. 12,66pF D. 21,21pF
Cu 16: Mch dao ng LC ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm cun cm L = 1mH v t xoay C
x
. Tm gi tr
C
x
mch thu c sng v tuyn c bc sng ngn = 75m.
A. 2,25 pF B. 1,58 pF C. 5,55 pF D. 4,58 pF
Trang 20
Cu 17: Ngi ta iu chnh L v C bt c sng v tuyn c bc sng 25m, bit L =
6
10
H. in dung
C ca t in khi phi nhn gi tr no sau y?
A. C =
10
16, 6.10 F
B. C =
12
1,16.10 F
C. C =
10
2,12.10 F
D. Mt gi tr khc
Cu 18: Mch dao ng bt tn hiu ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm mt cun cm L =
25 H
c in tr
khng ng k v mt t xoay c in dung iu chnh c. Hi in dung phi c gi tr trong khong no
my thu bt c sng ngn trong phm vi t 16m n 50m.
A.
10 123 pF
B.
8,15 80, 2 pF
C.
2,88 28,1 pF
D.
2, 51 57, 6 pF
Cu 19: Dng mt t in 10 F lp mt b chn sng sao cho c th thu c cc sng in t trong mt
gii tn s t 400 Hz n 500 Hz phi dng cun cm c th bin i trong phm vi
A. 1 mH n 1,6 mH B. 10 mH n 16 mH C. 8 mH n 16 mH D. 1 mH n 16 mH
Cu 20: Mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn in gm C = 880 pF v cun cm L = 20 H. Bc sng in
t m mch thu c l :
A. = 100m B. = 150m C. = 250m D. = 500m
Cu 21: Mt mch chn sng gm cun cm c t cm
4 H
v mt t in c in dung bin i t 10 pF
n 360 pF. Ly
2
10 . Di sng v tuyn thu c vi mch trn c bc sng trong khong:
A. T 120m n 720m B. T 48m n 192m C. T 4,8m n 19,2m D.
T 12m n 72m
Cu 22: Sng FM ca i Ting Ni Vit Nam c tn s 100 MHz. Tm bc sng .
A. 10m B. 3m C. 5m D. 1m
Cu 23: Mt mch chn sng my thu v tuyn in gm cun cm L =
5 H
v mt t xoay, in dung bin
i t C
1
= 10 pF n C
2
= 250 pF. Di sng my thu c l:
A. 10,5m 92,5m B. 11m 75m C. 15,6m 41,2m D. 13,3m 66,6m
Cu 24: Sng in t trong chn khng c tn s f = 150 kHz, bc sng ca sng in t l:
A. = 2000m B. = 2000km C. = 1000m D. = 1000km
Cu 25: Mch chn sng u vo ca my thu v tuyn in gm t in C = 1 nF v cun cm L = 100 H
(ly
2
= 10). Bc sng in t m mch thu c l :
A. = 600m B. = 6000m C. = 60m D. = 60.000m
Cu 26: Mch dao ng in t gm cun thun cm L = 10H ni tip vi t in phng khng kh gm cc
l kim loi song song cch nhau 1mm. Tng din tch i din ca cc t ny l 36 cm
2
. Bit c = 3.10
8
m/s.
Bc sng mch bt c c gi tr l:
A. = 60m B. = 6m C. = 6m D. = 6km
1
vi cun cm L th mch thu c sng c bc sng
1
= 60m, khi
mc t in c in dung C
2
vi cun L th mch thu c sng c bc sng
2
= 80m. Khi mc ni tip C
1
v
C
2
vi cun L th mch thu c sng c bc sng l bao nhiu?
A. = 48m B. = 70m C. = 100m D. = 140m
1
1
= 60m, khi
mc t in c in dung C
2
vi cun L th mch thu c sng c bc sng
2
= 80m. Khi mc C
1
song song
C
2
vi cun L th mch thu c sng c bc sng l bao nhiu?
A. = 48m B. = 70m C. = 100m D. = 140m
Cu 29: Mt mch dao ng LC c cun thun cm c t cm L =
1
mH v t in c C =
1
nF. Bc
sng in t m mch c th pht ra:
A. 6m B. 60m C. 600m D. 6km.
Cu 30: Mt sng in t c bc sng 1 km truyn trong khng kh. Bc sng ca n khi truyn vo nc c
chit sut
4
3
n l:
A. 750m. B. 1000m. C. 1333m. D. 0.
Cu 31: Mt mch dao ng LC ang dao ng t do. Ngi ta o c in tch cc i trn mt bn t l Q
0
= 4.10
-7
C v dng in cc i trong cm L l I
0
= 3,14A. Bc sng ca sng in t m mch c th pht
ra l
Trang 21
A. 2,4m. B. 24m. C. 240m. D. 480m.
Cu 32: Mch dao ng LC trong b thu sng ca mt radio c cun cm vi t cm c th thay i t
0, 5 H
n
10 H
v t in vi in dung c th thay i t
10pF
n
500pF
. Dy sng m my ny c th
thu c c bc sng bng:
A. 4 13 m m B.
4, 6 100, 3 m m
C.
4, 2 133, 3 m m
D.
5, 2 130 m m

Cu 33: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t in c in dung 18000 pF v mt cun cm c t cm
6 H
,
in tr khng ng k. Hiu in th cc i hai u t in U
0
= 2,4V. Cng dng in trong mch c
th nhn gi tr no trong cc gi tr sau y?
A.
3
74.10 I A
B.
3
94.10 I A
C.
3
21.10 I A
D. Mt gi tr khc
Cu 34: Mch dao ng LC gm t C = 5
, F
cun dy c L = 0,5 mH. in tch cc i trn t l
5
2.10 C
.
Cng dng in cc i trong mch l
A. 0,4A. B. 4A. C. 8A. D. 0,8A.
Cu 35: Tnh ln ca cng dng in qua cun dy khi nng lng in trng ca t in bng 3 ln
nng lng t trng ca cun dy. Bit cng cc i khi qua cun dy l 36 mA
A. 18mA. B. 12mA. C. 9mA. D. 3mA.
Cu 36: Mt mch dao ng LC c cun thun cm c t cm L = 400 mH v t in c in dung C = 40
. F
Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t l 50V. Cng hiu dng ca dng in qua mch bng
A. 0,25A. B. 1A. C. 0,5A. D. 0, 5 2 A.
Cu 37: Mch dao ng in t iu ha LC gm t in C = 30 nF v cun cm L = 25 mH. Np in cho t
in n hiu in th 4,8V ri cho t phng in qua cun cm, cng dng in hiu dng trong mch l :
A. I = 3,72mAB. I = 4,28mA C. I = 5,20mA D. I = 6,34mA
Cu 38: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t 20 nF v mt cun cm
80 H
, in tr khng ng k. Hiu in th
cc i hai u t in l U
0
= 1,5V. Tnh cng dng in hiu dng chy qua trong mch.
A. 53mA B. 43mA C. 63mA D. 73mA
Cu 39: Mch dao ng in t gm mt t in c in dung 0,125 F v mt cun cm c t cm 50 H.
in tr thun ca mch khng ng k. Hiu in th cc i gia 2 bn ca t in l 3V. Cng cc i
trong mch l:
A. 7,5
2
mA B. 7,5
2
A C. 15mA D. 0,15A
Cu 40: Mt mch dao ng LC c cun thun cm c t cm L = 0,2H v t in c in dung
80 . C F

Cng dng in qua mch c biu thc:
2
cos100 ( ).
2
i t A thi im nng lng t trng gp 3 ln
nng lng in trng trong mch th hiu in th gia hai bn t c ln bng
A. 12 2 V B. 25 V. C. 25 2 V D. 50 V.
Cu 41: Mch dao ng gm mt t in c in dung
10 C F
v mt cun dy thun cm c t cm
0,1 . L H
Khi hiu in th hai u t l 4V th cng dng in trong mch l 0,02A. Hiu in th trn
hai bn t in l:
A. 4V B. 5V C. 2 5 V D.
5 2
V
Cu 42: Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L khng i v t in c in dung C
thay i c. iu chnh in dung ca t n gi tr C
1
1
. tn s dao
ng ring ca mch l 5 f
1
th phi iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr
A. 5C
1
B.
5
1
C
C. 5 C
1
D.
5
1
C
1
H v mt t in c in dung C.
Tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 1 MHz. Gi tr ca C bng:
A. C =
1
4
F B. C =
1
4
mF C. C =
1
4
F D. C =
1
4
pF
Trang 22
Cu44: Mt mch dao ng in t gm cun dy thun cm c t cm 0,1H. Cng dng in qua
mch c biu thc
0
os2000 t i I c
. Ly
2
10 . T trong mch c in dung C bng
A.
0, 25 F
B.
0, 25pF
C.
0, 4 F
D.
4pF
Cu 45: Trong mt mch dao ng cng dng in dao ng l
0, 01 os100 t i c
(A). H s t cm ca
cun dy l 0,2H. Tnh in dung C ca t in.
A. 0,001F B.
4
7.10 F
C.
4
5.10 F
D.
5
5.10 F
Cu 46: Cho mch dao ng LC l tng c t cm L = 10 mH. Khi trong mch c mt dao ng in t t
do th o c cng dng in cc i trong mch l 10 mA, hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t l 10V.
in dung C ca t in c gi tr l
A. 10
. F
B. 10 nF. C. 10 pF. D. 0,1 pF.
Cu 47: Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm L = 2 mH v t xoay C
x
. Gi tr C
x
chu k ring ca mch l
T = 1
s
l
A. 2,5 pF. B. 1,27 pF. C. 12,66 pF. D. 7,21 pF.
Cu 48: Mt mch LC cng hng vi sng in t c bc sng 5m, ng vi tr s ca t in iu chnh l
20 pF, suy ra cun t cm ca mch c tr ?
A. 50 mH B. 500 H C. 0,35 H D. 0,35 H
Cu 49: Mch dao ng c tn s ring 100 kHz, t in c in dung C = 5 nF. t cm L ca mch l
A. 5.10
-5
H. B. 5.10
-4
H. C. 5.10
-3
H. D. 2.10
-4
H.
Cu 50: T in ca mt mch dao ng c th thay i in dung t
1
56 C pF
n
2
670 . C pF
t cm
ca cun cm cn thay i trong phm vi no tn s dao ng ca mch c th thay i t
1
2, 5 f MHz
n
2
7, 5 ? f MHz
A. T
0, 735 H
n
7, 25 H
B. T
0, 673 H
n
7, 5 H
C. T
0, 673 H
n
72, 4 H
D. T
0, 763 H
n
72, 4 H
C. TRC NGHIM N TP:
Cu 1. Mt mch dao ng in t c tn s f = 0,5.10
6
Hz, vn tc nh sng trong chn khng l c = 3.10
8
m/s.
Sng in t do mch pht ra c bc sng
A. 6m. B. 600m. C. 60m. D. 0,6m.
Cu 2. Cng thc tnh nng lng in t ca mt mch dao ng LC l
A. W =
C
Q
o
2
. B. W =
L
Q
o
2
. C. W =
C
Q
o
2
2
. D. W =
L
Q
o
2
2
.
Cu 3. Mt mch dao ng c t in C =
2
.10
-3
F v cun dy thun cm L. tn s in t trong mch
bng 500Hz th L phi c gi tr l
A. 5.10
-4
H. B.
500
H. C.
3
10
H. D .
2
10
3
H.
Cu 4. Trong mch dao ng in t LC, nu in tch cc i trn t in l Q
o
v cng dng in cc i
trong mch l I
o
th chu k dao ng in t trong mch l
A. T = 2Q
o
I
o
. B. T = 2.
o
o
Q
I
. C. T = 2LC. D. T = 2
o
o
I
Q
.
Cu 5. Trong mch dao ng in t LC, in tch t in bin thin vi chu k T. Nng lng in trng t
in
A. bin thin iu ho vi chu k T. B. bin thin iu ho vi chu k
2
T
.
C. bin thin iu ho vi chu k 2T. D. khng bin thin theo thi gian.
Cu 6. Trong mch dao ng in t LC, khi dng t in c in dung C
1
th tn s dao ng l f
1
= 30kHz,
khi dng t in c in dung C
2
th tn s dao ng l f
2
= 40kHz. Khi dng hai t in c cc in dung C
1
v
C
2
ghp song song th tn s dao ng in t l
A. 38kHz. B. 35kHz. C. 50kHz. D. 24kHz.
Trang 23
Cu 7. Trong mt mch dao ng in t LC, in tch ca mt bn t bin thin theo hm s q = Q
o
cost. Khi
nng lng in trng bng nng lng t trng th in tch ca cc bn t c ln l
A.
4
o
Q
. B.
2 2
o
Q
. C.
2
o
Q
. D.
2
o
Q
.
Cu 8. Mt mch dao ng in t c L = 5mH; C = 31,8F, hiu in th cc i trn t l 8V. Cng
dng in trong mch khi hiu in th trn t l 4V c gi tr:
A. 5mA B. 0,25mA C. 0,55A D. 0,25A
Cu 9. Mt mch dao ng LC c cun thun cm L = 0,5H v t in C = 50F. Hiu in th cc i gia
hai bn t l 5V. Nng lng dao ng ca mch v chu k dao ng ca mch l:
A. 2,5.10
-4
J ;
100
s. B. 0,625mJ;
100
s. C. 6,25.10
-4
J ;
10
s. D. 0,25mJ ;
10
s.
Cu 10. Mch dao ng gm cun dy c t cm L = 30H mt t in c C = 3000pF. in tr thun ca
mch dao ng l 1. duy tr dao ng in t trong mch vi hiu in th cc i trn t in l 6V phi
cung cp cho mch mt nng lng in c cng sut:
A. 1,8 W B. 1,8 mW C. 0,18 W D. 5,5 mW
Cu 11. Mt mch dao ng gm t c C = 125nF v cun cm c L = 50H. in tr thun ca mch khng
ng k. Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in U
0
= 1,2V. Cng dng in cc i trong mch l
A. 6.10
-2
A B. 3
2
A C. 3
2
mA D. 6mA
Cu 12. Mch dao ng in t LC c L = 0,1mH v C = 10
-8
F. Bit vn tc ca sng in t l 3.10
8
m/s th b-
c sng ca sng in t m mch c th pht ra l
A. 60m. B. .10
3
m. C. 600m. D. 6.10
3
m.
Cu 13. Mch dao ng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm cun dy c t cm L = 1mH v mt t in c
in dung thay i c. my thu bt c sng v tuyn c tn s t 3MHz n 4MHz th in dung ca t
phi thay i trong khong:
A. 1,6pF C 2,8pF. B. 2F C 2,8F. C. 0,16pF C 0,28 pF. D.0,2F C 0,28F.
Cu 14. Mch dao ng gm t in c in dung 4500pF v cun dy thun cm c t cm 5H. Hiu
in th cc i hai u t in l 2V. Cng dng in cc i chy trong mch l
A. 0,03A. B. 0,06A. C. 6.10
-4
A. D. 3.10
-4
A.
Cu 15. Pht biu no sau y l sai v sng in t ?
A. Sng in t mang nng lng t l vi lu tha bc 4 ca tn s.
B. Sng in t l sng ngang. C. Sng in t c y cc tnh cht ging sng c.
D. Ging nh sng c, sng in t cn mi trng vt cht n hi lan truyn.
Cu 16. Mt mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn gm cun cm L = 5H v mt t xoay c in dung bin
thin t 10pF n 240pF. Di sng my thu c l
A. 10,5m 92,5m. B. 11m 75m. C. 15,6m 41,2m. D. 13,3 m 65,3m.
Cu 17. Mt mch dao ng in t c in dung ca t l C = 4F. Trong qu trnh dao ng hiu in th
cc i gia hai bn t l 12V. Khi hiu in th gia hai bn t l 9V th nng lng t trng ca mch l
A. 2,88.10
-4
J. B. 1,62.10
-4
J. C. 1,26.10
-4
J. D. 4.50.10
-4
J.
Cu 18. Mch chn sng u vo ca my thu v tuyn in gm t in C = 1nF v cun cm L = 100
H
(ly ). 10
2
Bc sng in t m mch thu c l.
A. 300 m. B. 600 m. C. 300 km. D. 1000 m.
Cu 19. Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm c t cm L =
1
mH v mt t in c in dung C =
1 , 0

F
. Mch thu c sng in t c tn s no sau y?
A. 50Hz. B. 50kHz. C. 50MHz. D. 5000Hz.
Cu 20. Ang ten s dng mt mch dao ng LC l tng thu sng in t, trong cun dy c L khng
i, t in c in dung C thay i c. mi sng in t u to ra trong mch dao ng mt sut in ng
cm ng. xem rng cc sng in t c bin cm ng t u bng nhau. Khi in dung ca t in C
1
=1F
th sut in ng cm ng hiu dng trong mch do sng in t to ra l E
1
= 4,5 V. khi in dung ca t
in C
2
=9F th sut in ng cm ng hiu dng do sng in t to ra l
A. E
2
= 1,5 VB. E
2
= 2,25 V C. E
2
= 13,5 V D. E
2
= 9 V
HNG DN TR LI TRC NGHIM N TP::
Trang 24
q
o
q
2

q
1

M
1

M
2

q
o
M
2

M
1

q
1
q
2

Cu 1. B
f
c

=
6
8
10 . 5 , 0
10 . 3
= 600m Cu 2. C W =
2
1

C
Q
o
2
.
Cu 3. D f =
LC 2
1
L =
C f
2 2
4
1
=
2
10
3
H.
Cu 4. D W
m
=W
tm
= W

2
1
LI
2
o
=
2
1

C
Q
o
2
LC =
2
0
2
I
Q
o

T = 2
LC = 2
0
I
Q
o
Cu 5. B
Cu 6. D f
1
=
1
2
1
LC
; f
2
=
2
2
1
LC
; f =
LC 2
1
; C
1
//C
2

C = C
1
+ C
2
f
1
=
1
1
f
+
2
1
f
f =
2
2
12
2
2
2
1
f f
f f
+
=
2 2
2 2
40 30
40 . 30
+
= 24kHz
Cu 7. D Khi W
= W
t
th W = W
+ W
t
= 2W

2
1

C
Q
o
2
= 2
2
1

C
Q
2
Q =
2
o
Q
Cu 8. C W = W
+ W
t
W
t
= W - W

2
1
LI
2
=
2
1
CU
2
o

-
2
1
CU
2

I =
L
U U C ) (
2 2
0

= 0,55A
Cu 9. B W = W
m
=
2
1
CU
2
o
=
2
1
50.10
-6
.5
2
= 0,625mJ; T = 2 LC = 2
6
10 . 50 . 5 , 0

=
100
s
Cu 10. B W
m
=W
tm

2
1
CU
2
o
=
2
1
LI
2
o
I
o
= U
o
L
C

I = U
o
L
C
2
= 6
5
9
10 . 3 . 2
10 . 3
= 4,25.10
-2
A
P = RI
2
= 1,8 mW
Cu 11. A Gii nh cu 15 : I
o
= U
o
L
C
= 1,2
5
9
10 . 50
10 . 125
= 6.10
-2
Cu 12. C = cT = c 2
LC = 3.10
8
. 2
8 4
10 . 10

= 600
m
Cu 13. A f
1
=
1
2
1
LC

C
1
=
L f
2
1
2
4
1
= 2,8pF
Cu 14. B Gii nh cu 15 : I
o
= U
o
L
C
= 0,06A
Cu 15. D Sng in t truyn c trong chn khng
Cu 16. D
1
= c 2

1
LC = 3.10
8
. 2
12 6
10 . 10 . 10 . 5

=13,3 m
Cu 17.C W = W
+ W
t
W
t
= W - W

= =
2
1
CU
2
o

-
2
1
CU
2
=
2
1
4.10
-6
(12
2
-9
2
) = 1,26.10
-4
J
Cu 18. B = cT = c 2
LC = 3.10
8
.2
4 9
10 . 10 . 10

= 600 m
Cu 19. B. Sng thu phi c tn s bng tn s ring: f =
LC 2
1
=

7 3
10 10
2
1

= 5.10
4
Hz= 50kHz
Gii 20: A. T thng xut hin trong mch = NBScost. Sut in ng cm ng xut hin
e = - = NBScos(t -
2
) = E 2 cos(t -
2
) vi =
LC
1
tn s gc ca mch dao ng
E = NBS l sut in ng hiu dng xut hin trong mch
=>
2
1
E
E
=
2
1
=
1
2
C
C
= 3 => E
2
=
3
1
E
= 1,5 V. Chn A
D. BI TP T LUN:
Bi 9: Cho mch dao ng gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 2.10
-4
H, C = 8pF. Nng lng ca
mch l E = 2,5.10
-7
J. Vit biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch v biu thc hiu in th gia 2 bn
t. Bit O rng ti thi im ban u cng dng in trong mch c ga tr cc i.
Trang 25
q
o
q
2

q
1

M
1

M
2

q
o
M
2

M
1

q
1
q
2

q
2
q
1

q
o

O
M
2

2

M
1

Li gii: Tn s gc ca mch dao ng l: =
12 4
10 . 8 . 10 . 2
1
LC
1

= 25.10
6
Rad/s
Biu thc ca in tch trn t in c dng: q = Q
0
sin (t + ) = Q
0
sin (25.10
6
+ ) (1)
i = I
0
cos(25.10
6
t + ) (2)
Theo b khi t = 0 ; i = I
0
cos = 1 = 0
Nng lng ca mch E =
C 2
Q
2
LT
2
0
2
0
. I
0
=
4
10 . 2
7 10 . 25 . 2
L
E 2
= 5.10
-2
A
Q
0
=
12 7
10 . 8 . 10 . 5 , 2 . 2 EC 2

= 2.10
-9
C.
i = 5.10
-2
cos (25.10
6
t) (A) u =
C
Q
0
sin(25.10
6
t) = 250.sin (25.10
6
t) (V)
Bi 10: Mt mch dao ng in t l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Ti thi im t = 0, t in bt
u phng in. Sau khong thi gian ngn nht t = 10
-6
s th in tch trn mt bn t in bng mt na gi
tr cc i. Tnh chu k dao ng ring ca mch.
Li gii: thi im u (t = 0), in tch trn mt bn t l: q
1
= q
o
Sau khong thi gian ngn nht t, in tch trn mt bn t in l:
q
2
=
2
o
q
;Ta c:
2 1
M O M Hay: =
3
rad => t =
6 2
.
3
T T

Vy, chu k dao ng ring

ca mch l: T = 6t = 6.10
-6
s
Bi 11: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. in tch trn mt bn t in c
biu thc: q = q
o
cos(10
6
t -
)
2
(C). K t thi im ban u( t = 0), sau mt khong thi gian ngn nht l bao
lu th nng lng in trng trn t in bng ba ln nng lng t trng cun cm?
Li gii: thi im ban u t = 0, in tch trn mt bn t l q
1
= 0.
Sau mt khong thi gian ngn nht t, th W
L
=
3
1
W
C

=> W =
3
1
W
C
+ W
C
=
3
4
W
C

C
q
C
q
o
2 3
4
2
2
2
2
=> q
2
=
2
3
q
o

hoc q
2
= -
2
3
q
o
Ta c:

t .vi =
2
; m:cos =
2
3
2
o
q
q
=> =
6
=> =
3
. Vy:
s t
3
10
10 . 3
6
6
Bi 12 Mt mch dao dng LC l tng c chu k dao ng l T. Ti mt thi im in tch trn t in bng
6.10
-7
C, sau mt khong thi gian t = 3T/4 cng dng in trong mch bng 1,2.10
-3
A. Tm chu k T.
Trang 26
q -q
o
q
o
q
2

q
1

M
1

O
M
2

q -q
o
q
o
O
M
2

M
1

q
1
q
2

q
2
q
1

q
o

O
M
2

2

M
1

Li gii: Gi s thi im ban u t
1
, in tch trn t in c gi tr q
1
. thi im t
2
, sau mt khong
thi gian t = T
4
3
ta c
2
3
4
3
.
2

T
T
t rad
Theo gin vc t:
1
+
2
=
2
=> sin
2
= cos
1
= q
1
/q
0
(29.1)
T cng thc:
2
2
2 2
i
q q
o
+ =>
o
q
i
2
2
sin
Do , (29.1) <=>
o o
q
q
q
i
1 2
.

=>
2000
10 . 6
10 . 2 , 1
7
3
1
2

q
i
rad/s . Vy: T = 10
-3
s
Trc nghim:
Cu 21 Trong mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do vi tn s gc 10000 rad/s. in tch
cc i trn t in l 10
-9
C. Khi dng in trong mch l 6.10
-6
A th in tch trn t in l
A.8.10
-10
C. B. 4.10
-10
C. C. 6.10
-10
C. D. 2.10
-10
C.
Li gii: a p du ng W = W
C
+ W
L

2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 0
0
2
2
2 2 10
0
2
Q q 1 1
Li Q q LCi q i
2C 2C 2
i
q Q q 8.10 C
+ > + +
> >
Chon A
Cu 22 Trong mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm c t cm L = 0,5H, t in c in dung C = 6
F ang c dao ng in t t do. Ti thi im cng dng in trong mch c gi tr 20 mA th in tch
ca mt bn t in c ln l 2.10
8
C. in tch cc i ca mt bn t in l
A. 4.10
8
C. B. 2.5.10
9
C. C. 12.10
8
C. D. 9.10
9
C
Gii: L = 0,5H = 0,5.10
-6
H;C = 6 F = 6.10
-6
F;i = 20.10
- 3
A;q = 2.10
8
C.
Q
0
= ?.
Ta c:
8
6
2.10
1/ 300 ( )
6.10
q
u V
C

6
2 2 2
2
2 2 3 2
0
2 6
2
0
0
2 2 2 2 2
2 15
0
2 2 2 2
0 0
8
0
0
0
1
6.10 .
. 1
300
1 (20.10 )
1875 0, 5.10
.
1 1 0, 25 1, 6.10
0, 25
4.10 A
i u C u
I i
L
L I
I
C
i q q i q
Q Q
I Q
C
Q I

+ + +
+
Cu 23 Trong mch dao ng l tng t c in dung C=2nF. Ti thi im
1
t th cng dng in l 5mA, sau
T/4 hiu in th gia hai bn t l u=10V. t cm ca cun dy l:
A. 0,04mH B. 8mH C. 2,5mH D. 1mH
Gii: Cach 1: Ta c i
1
= I
0
cost
1
; i
2
= I
0
cos(
t1
+ /2)=-I
0
sint
1 .
Suy ra:
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 0 2 0 1
i i I i I i +
Ta li c
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 1 0 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2
2
1
1 1
8
I i U i i u u u u L
I U I U I U I i C
u
L C mH
i
+ +

p n B
Cach 2: i nhanh pha so vi u mt goc
2
lucu ta co
1 0 1
sin( ) i I t khi o
0 1
cos( ) u U t
Trang 27
q -q
o
q
2
q
1

q
o

O
M
2

2

M
1

i
2
i
1 I
0
M
2
M
1

B
Sau thi gian t =
4
T
thi
2 0 1 0 1
cos( ) sin( )
2
u U t U t
+ vy
0 2
1 0
U u L
i I C

2
1
8
u
L C mH
i

Cach 3: Lc t
1
th I=5.10
-3
A th
3
0
2 5 2.10 I I A
V
2 2 2
0
0 0 0
1 2
( ) ( ) 1 ( )
2 2
i u u
u U
I U U
+ t
Sau khong thi gian
4
T
th in p hai bn t
0 0
2
10 10 2
2
u U u V
M
3
0
0 0 0
9
0
5 2.10
250000( / )
2.10 .10 2
I
I q CU rad s
CU

3
2
1 1
8.10 L H
C LC

Cu 24 Mch dao ng LC ang thc hin dao ng in t t do vi chu k T. Ti thi im no dng in trong
mch c cng
8 ( ) mA
v ang tng, sau khong thi gian 3 / 4 T th in tch trn bn t c ln
9
2.10 . C
Chu
k dao ng in t ca mch bng
A. 0, 5 . ms B. 0, 25 . ms C.
0, 5 . s
D.
0, 25 . s
Gii: Ti thi im t ta c:
2 2
2 2 2 1
1 0 2
0 0
1 ( )
( )
q i
q Q i
Q Q

+ (1)
Ti thi im t + 3T/4:Gi s thi im t, bt ca q: q1 =
0
os Q c t suy ra thi im t + 3T/4
ta c: q2 =
0 0
3
os( ) sin
2
Q c t Q t
+ ; Suy ra
2 2
2 2 2 1 2
1 2 0 2 2
0 0
1
q q
q q Q
Q Q
+ + (2)
T (1) v (2).ta c:
6
2
2
4 .10 / 0, 5
i
rad s T s
q

P N C
Cu 25 Cho mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng. Khi in p gia hai u t l 2V th cng dng in
qua cun dy l i, khi in p gia hai u t l 4V th cng dng in qua cun dy l i/2. in p cc i
gia hai u cun dy l
A. 2 5V B. 6V C. 4V D. 2 3V
Gii:
2 2
1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 0 0 1 1 2 2
0 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 0 0 0 0
2 2
0 0
1
1, 1 4 3 4 2 5
1
i u
I U i u i u
U u u U
i u I U I U
I U
+ +
(V)
Cu 26 Cho mch dao ng in t LC l tng.Khi in p gia 2 u bn t l 2 V th cng dng in qua cun
dy l i ,khi in p gia 2 u bn t l 4 V th cng dng in qua cun dy l i/2. in p cc i gia 2 u
cun dy l:
A.
2 5
B.6 C.4 D.2
2 3
Gii:
2 2
0
2
0
2
0
4
2 5
16
4
CU Li C
U
Li
CU C
+

'
+
p n A
Cu 27 Mch dao ng LC ang thc hin dao ng in t t do vi chu k T. ti thi im no dng in trong
mch c gi tr 8 mA v ang tng, sau 3T/4 th in tch trn bn t c ln 2.10
-9
C. Chu k dao ng in t ca
mch bng
A.0,5ms B. 0,25ms C. 0,5s D. 0,25 s
Gii:Ta c ti thi im u:
1
0
cos
i
I

Ti thi im sau :
2
2
2 2 2
0
2
2 2 2
0 0 0 0
2
0
4 .
cos 1 1
. .
2 .
sin 1 cos
.
q
I
i q q
LC
I I LC I T I
q
T I

C sin cos hai gc ph nhau nn
Trang 28
9
6 1
3
0 0 1
2 . 2 2 .2.10
0, 5.10 0, 5
. 8 .10
i q q
T s s
I T I i

p n C
Cu 28Trong mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do.Thi gian ngn nht gia 2 ln lin tip nng
lng t trng bng 3 ln nng lng in trng l
4
10 s
.Thi gian gia 3 ln lin tip dng in trn mch c gi

tr ln nht l:
A,3.
4
10 s
B.9.
4
10 s
C.6.
4
10 s
D.2.
4
10 s

Gii: Ta c ( )
4 4
10 6.10
6
T
s t T

Cu 29Mch dao ng gm cun dy c t cm L=1,2.10
-4
H v mt t in c in dung C=3nF. in tr
ca mch l R = 0,2. duy tr dao ng in t trong mch vi hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t l
U
o
=6V th trong mi chu k dao ng cn cung cp cho mch mt nng lng bng
A. 1,5mJ B. 0,09mJ C. 1,08.10
-10
J D. 0,06.10
-10
J
Gii: Cng sut cn cung cp cho mch ng bng phn cng sut b mt do ta nhit trn R l
W
L
CU R RI I
R RI P
5
4
2 9 2
0
2
0 2 0 2
10 . 9
10 . 2 , 1
6 . 10 . 3
2
2 , 0
2 2
)
2
(

Nng lng cn cung cp cho mi chu k l
) ( 10 . 08 , 1 10 . 3 . 10 . 2 , 1 2 . 10 . 9 2 . 10 . 9
10 9 4 5 5
J LC PT Pt A

p n: C
Cu 30 Mch dao ng LC thc hin dao ng in t tt dn chm. Sau 20 chu k dao ng th gim tng
i nng lng in t l 19%. gim tng i hiu in th cc i trn hai bn t tng ng bng
A. 4,6 %. B. 10 %. C. 4,36 %. D. 19 %.
GII: Gi nng lng ban u l:
2
1 1
2
1
W CU . Nng lng sau 20 chu k dao ng l:
2
2 2
2
1
W CU
Theo bi ra ta c:
19 , 0
W
W W
1
2 1

% 10 1 , 0 9 , 0 81 , 0
2
1
2
1
81 , 0
W
W
1
2 1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2

U
U U
U
U
CU
CU
CHN B
Cu 31 Trong mch dao ng LC l tng c dao ng in t t do, in tch cc i ca mt bn t l q
o
v
dng in cc i qua cun cm l I
o
. Khi dng in qua cun cm bng
o
I
n
th in tch mt bn t c ln:
A.
2
1
2
o
n
q q
n
. B.
2
2 1
o
n
q q
n

. C.
2
2 1
2
o
n
q q
n
. D.
2
1
o
n
q q
n
.
Gii:
Bo ton nl cho thi im i =
o
I
n
ta c
2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2
o o
LI LI Li q q
C n C
+ +
=>
2 2
0
1 1
o
n L n
q I q
n C n

=> p n D
T in xoay:
Ta c cng thc tng qut tnh in dung ca t khi t xoay 1 gc l: Z
Ci
=
180
c
i
Z
Cng thc tng qut ca t xoay l:

2 1
1
1 1
1 1
180
C C
i
Ci C
Z Z
Z Z

+
; iu kin: Z
C2
< Z
C1
Trng hp ny l C
1
C C
2
v khi Z
C2
Z
C
Z
C1

Nu tnh cho in dung : C
i
= C
1
+
2 1
180
i
C C
iu kin: C
2
> C
1
Cng thc tng qut: C = C1 + ( Cmax - Cmin )*/( max - min )
Trang 29
Cu 32 Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm cun cm thun L =
2
1
108
mH v t xoay c in
dung bin thin theo gc xoay: C = + 30 (pF). Gc xoay thay i c t 0 n 180
o
. Mch thu c sng
in t c bc sng 15m khi gc xoay bng
A. 82,5
o
. B. 36,5
o
. C. 37,5
o
. D. 35,5
o
.
Gii: = 2c LC ------> C =
L c
2 2
2
4
=
3
2
16 2 2
2
10
108
1
10 . 3 4
15
= 67,5.10
-12
F = 67,5 pF
in dung ca t in: C = + 30 (pF). = 67,5 (pF) ---> = 37,5
0
. Chn C
( v theo cng thc C = + 30 (pF). th ng vi 1
0
l 1 pF)
Cu 33 Mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn gm t xoay C v cun thun cm L. T xoay c in dung C t
l theo hm s bc nht i vi gc xoay . Ban u khi cha xoay t th mch thu c sng c tn s f
0
. Khi
xoay t mt gc
1
th mch thu c sng c tn s f
1
= 0,5f
0
. Khi xoay t mt gc
2
th mch thu c sng
c tn s f
2
= f
0
/3. T s gia hai gc xoay l:
A.
2 1
/ 3 / 8
B.
2 1
/ 1/ 3
C.
2 1
/ 3
D.
2 1
/ 8 / 3
Gii:Ban u khi cha xoay t th mch thu c sng c tn s f
0
. =>Ban u
0
= 0 v t cha xoay th ta c
in dung ca t l C
0
Ta c
2 2
1
4
C
f L
=> f
1
= 0,5f
0
th C
1
= 2
2
C
0
= 4 C
0
v f
2
= f
0
/3 th C
2
= 3
2
C
0
= 9 C
0
.
T xoay c in dung C t l theo hm s bc nht i vi gc xoay
=>
2 0 2 0 0 0 2
1 0 1 0 0 0 1
9 8 8
4 3 3
C C C C
C C C C

>

chn D
Cu 34 Mt t xoay c in dung t l theo hm bc nht vigc quay cc bn t. T c gi tr in dung C bin
i gi tr C
1
= 120pF n C
2
= 600pF ng vi gc quay ca cc bn t l cc bn tng dn t 20
0
n 180
0
. T
in c mc vi mt cun dy thun cm c h s t cm L =2H l m thnh mch dao ng li vo ca
mt my thu v tuyn in. bt c sng 58,4m phi quay cc bn t thm mt gc l bao nhiu tnh t v
tr in dung C b nht
A:40
0
B 60
0
C 120
0
D140
0
Gii: = 2c LC => C =
L c
2 2
2
4
=
6 16 2 2
2
10 . 2 10 . 3 4
4 , 58
= 480.10
-12
F = 480 pF
in dung ca t in: C = C
min
+
0 0
20 180
m M
C C
= 120 + 3 ( l gc quay k t C
min
= 120 pF)
=> =
8
m
C C
=
3
120 480
= 120
0
, Chn p n C
T in b ngt:
Cu 35 Hai t in C
1
= C
2
mc song song. Ni hai u b t vi c qui c sut in ng E = 6V np in
cho cc t ri ngt ra v ni vi cun dy thun cm L to thnh mch dao ng. Sau khi dao ng trong
mch n nh, ti thi im dng in qua cun dy c ln bng mt na gi tr dng in cc i, ngi
ta ngt kha K cho mch nhnh cha t C
2
h. K t , hiu in th cc i trn t cn li C
1
l:
A. 3
3
. V B.3. V C.3
5
.V D.
2
V
Gii: Gi C
0
l in dung ca mi t in. Nng lng ca mch dao ng khi ch ngt t C
2_

W
0
=
0
2
0
2
36
2
2
2
C
E C CU

Khi i =
2
0
I
, nng lng t trng W
L
= Li
2
=
0
0
2
0
9
4 2 4
1
C
W LI

Khi nng lng in trng: W
C
=
0
0
27
4
3
C
W
;
nng ng in trng ca mi t: W
C1
=W
C2
= 13,5C
0
Sau khi ngt mt t nng lng cn li ca mch l: W = W
L
+W
C1
= 22,5C
0
Trang 30
W =
0
2
1 0
2
1 1
5 , 22
2 2
C
U C U C
=> U
1
2
= 45=> U
1
= 3 5

(V), Chn C
Cu 36 Hai t in C
1
= 3C
0
v C
2
= 6C
0
mc ni tip. Ni hai u b t vi pin c sut in ng E = 3V
np in cho cc t ri ngt ra v ni vi cun dy thun cm L to thnh mch dao ng in t t do. Ti thi
im dng in qua cun dy c ln bng mt na gi tr dng in t cc i, th ngi ta ni tt hai cc
ca t C
1
. in p cc i trn t C
2
ca mch dao ng sau :
A.
2
6
V B.
2
3 3
V C. 6 V D. 3 V
Gii: in dung ca b t C = 2C
0
. in tch ca b t Q
0
= EC = 6C
0
Nng lng ban u ca mh W
0
=
C
Q
2
2
0
= 9C
0
Khi i = I
0
/2 W
L
=
2
2
Li
=
8
2
0
LI
=
4
0
W
= 2,25C
0
Nng lng ca hai t khi W
C1
+ W
C2
=
4
3
0
W
= 6,75C
0
Mt khc khi hai t mc ni tip
2
1
C
C
W
W
=
1
2
C
C
= 2 => W
C2
= 2,25C
0

Sau khi ni tt t C
1
nng lng ca mch LC
2
W = W
L
+ W
C2
= 4.5C
0
W =
2
2
max 2 2
U C
=> 4,5C
0
=
2
6
2
max 2 0
U C
=> U
2max
=
2
6
(V) Chn A
T in b nh thng-Ni tt: L BT Nng Lng ?
Cu 37 Mch dao ng in t l tng gm cun dy thun cm v hai t in ging ht nhau ghp ni tip. Hai bn
ca mt t c ni vi nhau bng kha K. Ban u kha K m Cung cp nng lng cho mch dao ng th in p
cc i gia hai u cun cm l 8
6
V. Sau vo ng thi im dng in qua cun dy c cng bng gi tr
hiu dng th ng kha K. Hiu in th cc i gia hai u cun dy sau khi ng kha K:
A. 12
3
(V). B. 12 (V). C. 16 (V). D. 14
6
(V)
Gii: Nng lng ban u ca mch: W
0
=
2
2
0
0 2
2 4
C
U
CU
= 96C
Khi ni tt mt t (ng kho k). W
L
=
2
2
LI
=
2
1
2
2
0
LI
=
2
1
W
0
= 48C
Nng lng ca t cn lai W
C
=
2
1
(W
0
W
L
) = 24C
Nng lng ca mch sau khi ng kha K : W = W
L
+ W
C
=>
2
2
max
CU
= 48C + 24C = 72C
=> (Umax)
2
= 144 => U
max
=12V. Chn B?
Cu 38 Mt mch dao ng gm cun thun cm L v hai t C ging nhau mc ni tip, kha K mc hai u mt t
C (hnh v). Mch ang hot ng th ta ng kha K ngay ti thi im nng lng in trng v nng lng t
trng trong mch ang bng nhau. Nng lng ton phn ca mch sau s:
A. gim cn 3/4
B. gim cn 1/4
C. khng i
D. gim cn 1/2
Cu 39 Mch dao ng in t gm cun dy c t cm L v hai t in ging ht nhau ghp ni tip .
Mch dao ng vi hiu in th cc i hai u cun dy l U
0
, vo lc nng lng in trng trn cc t
bng nng lng t trng trong cun dy th ngi ta ni tt mt t. Hiu in th cc i trong mch l bao
nhiu?.A. 2 / 3
0
U hay
8
3
0
U
Gii: Nng lng ban u ca mch: W
0
=
2
2
0
0 2
2 4
C
U
CU
Trang 31

L
C C
K

L
C C
K

L
C C
K

t
1
t
2
T
Khi ni tt mt t (ng kho k): Nng lng ca mch W =
3
4
W
0
=
2
0
3
4 4
CU
W =
' 2
' 0
0
W
2
CU
Do o U
0
=
8
3
0
U ?
Cu 40 Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun thun cm L v hai t in C ging nhau mc ni tip.
Mch ang hot ng th ngay ti thi im nng lng in trng trong t gp i nng lng t trng
trong cun cm, mt t b nh thng hon ton. in p cc i hai u cun cm s bng bao nhiu ln so
vi lc u?
A. 2/3 B. 1/3 C.
1
3
D.
2
3
Gii: Gi U
0
l in p cc i lc u gia hai u cun cm cng chnh l in p cc i gia hai u b t;
C l in dung ca mi t. Nng lng ban u ca mch dao ng W
0
=
2
0
C
U
2
2
=
2
0
C
U
4
Theo gi thuyt, khi nng lng in trng W
C
trong t gp i nng lng t trng W
L
trong cun cm, th
W
C1
= W
C2
= W
L
=
3
1
W
0
.
Khi mt t b nh thng hon ton th nng lng ca mch: W =
3
2
W
0
=
3
2
2
0
C
U
4
=
2
0
C
U
6
Mt khc W =
2
0
C
U'
2

2
0
C
U'
2
=
2
0
C
U
6
U
0
=
0
U
3
. Chn C?
Cu 41 Hai t C
1
=3C
0
v C
2
= 6C
0
mc ni tip.Ni 2 u b t vi pin c sut in ng E= 3V np in cho cc t
ri ngt ra v ni vi cun dy thun cm L to thnh mch dao ng in t t do.Khi dng in trong mch
dao ng t cc i th ngi ta ni tt 2 cc ca t C
1
. Hiu in th cc i trn t C
2
ca mch dao ng
sau l:
A.1 V B. 3 V C. 2 V D. 3 V
Gii: in tch ca b t sau khi ni vi pin: Q = C
B
E = 0 0
2 1
2 1
6 2 C E C E
C C
C C

+
(V)
Nng lng ca mch dao ng W =
0
0
2
0
2
9
4
36
2
C
C
C
C
Q
B

Nng lng ca mch sau khi ni tt C
1:
W=
3 3
6
18 2
2
0
0
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
U
C
C
C
W
U
C U
(V), Chn B?
Cu 42 Mt mch dao ng gm cun thun cm L v hai t C
1
=2C
2
mc ni tip, (hnh v ). Mch ang hot
ng th ta ng kha K ngay ti thi im nng lng trong cun cm trit tiu. Nng lng ton phn ca
mch sau s
A. khng i. B. gim cn 1/3. C. gim cn 2/3. D. gim cn 4/9.
Gii:
Gi Q
0
l in tch cc i trong mch
Nng lng ban u ca mch
W
0
=
C
Q
2
2
0
=
1
2
0
2
3
C
Q
=
2
2
0
4
3
C
Q
(*)
Khi nng lng cun cm trit tiu q = Q
0
W
0
= W
1
+ W
2
vi W
2
=
2
2
0
2C
Q
.
Khi ng kha K thi nng lng ton phn ca mch W = W
2
=
2
2
0
2C
Q
(**)
T suy ra
0
W
W
=
3
2
-------> W =
3
2
W
0
Chn p n C
Cu 43 Cho mch in nh hnh v, ngun c sut in ng E=12V in tr trong r = 1, t c in dung
C=100F, cun dy c h s t cm L=0,2H v in tr l R
0
= 5; in tr R=18. Ban u K
Trang 32
R
E, r
C
K
R
0
,L
Hnh v 1

t
1
t
2
T
K
L
C
2
C
1
ng, khi trng thi trong mch n nh ngi ta ngt kho K. Tnh nhit lng ta ra trn in tr R trong
thi gian t khi ngt K n khi dao ng trong mch tt hon ton?
A: 25 mJ B: 28,45 mJ
C: 24,74 mJ D.5,175mJ
Gii: Khi K ng I = E/(R +r+R0) =12/( 18+1+5)=0,5A
in p 2 u t C lc u: Uo = I( R +Ro) =0,5 .23=11,5V
Nng lng lc u ca mch:
2 2 4 2 2
2 0 0
10 .11, 5 0, 2.0, 5
0, 66125.10 0, 025 0, 0316125
2 2 2 2
CU LI
W J
+ + + .
Nng lng ta ra trn R v R
0
t l thun vi in tr.:
Khi mch tt hon ton th nng lng W chuyn thnh nhit lng ta ra trn R v R
0
nn ta c:
Nhit lng ta ra trn R t l thun vi in tr R:
18 18
.0, 0316125 0, 024740217 0, 02474
23 23
Q W J J
=24,74 mJ . p n C
Cu 44 Mch dao ng LC ang thc hin dao ng in t t do vi chu k T. Ti thi im no dng
in trong mch c cng 8 (mA) v ang tng, sau khong thi gian 3T/4 th in tch trn bn t c
ln 2.10
-9
C Chu k dao ng in t ca mch bng
A. 0,5 ms B. 0,25ms C. 0,5s D. 0,25s
Gii : Nng lng ca mch dao ng
W = w
C
+ w
L
=
C
q
2
2
+
2
2
Li
th bin thin ca w
C
v w
L
nh
hnh v. Ta thy sau
4
3T
: w
C2
= w
L1
C
q
2
2
=
2
2
Li
----> LC =
2
2
i
q
Do T = 2 LC = 2
i
q
= 2
3
9
10 . 8
10 . 2
= 0,5.10
-6
(s) = 0,5s Chn C
D.TRC NGHIM LUYN TP THEO DNG:
Dng 1: I CNG V DAO NG IN T
Cu 1: Trong mch dao ng in t LC, nu in tch cc i trn t in l Q
0

v cng dng in cc i trong
mch l I
0
A. T = 2q
0
I
0
B. T = 2q
0
/I
0
C. T = 2I
0
/q
0
D. T = 2LC
Cu 2: Mt mch dao ng in t LC, c in tr thun khng ng k. Hiu in th gia hai bn t in bin thin
iu ha theo thi gian vi tn s f. Pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. Nng lng in t bng nng lng t trng cc i.
B. Nng lng in t bin thin tun hon vi tn s f.
C. Nng lng in trng bin thin tun hon vi tn s 2f .
D. Nng lng in t bng nng lng in trng cc i.
Cu 3: Tn s gc ca dao ng in t t do trong mch LC c in tr thun khng ng k c xc nh bi biu
thc A. LC
1
B.
LC
1

C.
LC
2
1
D.
LC
Cu 4: Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm t in c in dung C v cun dy thun cm c t cm L. Bit dy

dn c in tr thun khng ng k v trong mch c dao ng in t ring. Gi Q
0
, U
0
ln lt l in tch cc i v
hiu in th cc i ca t in, Io l cng dng in cc i trong mch. Biu thc no sau y khng phi l
biu thc tnh nng lng in t trong mch ?
A.
2
0
2
LI
W B.
L
q
W
2
2
0
C.
2
0
2
CU
W D.
C
q
W
2
2
0
Trang 33

t
1
t
2
T
W
C
W
L
Cu 5: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v nng lng ca mch dao ng in t LC c in tr thun khng ng
k? A. Nng lng in t ca mch dao ng bng nng lng in trng cc i t in.
B. Nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng cng bin thin tun hon theo mt tn s chung.
C. Nng lng in t ca mch dao ng bin i tun hon theo thi gian.
D. Nng lng in t ca mch dao ng bng nng lng t trng cc i cun cm.
Cu 6: Trong mch dao ng in t LC, in tch ca t in bin thin iu ho vi chu k T. Nng lng in
trng t in
A. bin thin iu ho vi chu k 2T B. khng bin thin iu ho theo thi gian
C. bin thin iu ho vi chu k T/2 D. bin thin iu ho vi chu k T
Cu 7: Mt mch dao ng gm c cun dy L thun in cm v t in C thun dung khng. Nu gi I
0
dng in
cc i trong mch, hiu in th cc i U
0
0
nh th no ? Hy chn kt qu ng
trong nhng kt qu sau y:
A.
C
L
I U
0 0
B.
L
C I
U
0
0
C.
C
L I
U
0
0
D.
C
L
I U
0 0

Cu 8: Cng thc tnh nng lng in t ca mt mch dao ng LC l
A.
C
I
W
2
2
0
B.
C
q
W
2
2
0
C.
C
q
W
2
0
D. L I W /
2
0
Cu 9: Trong mch dao ng, dng in trong mch c c im no sau y ?

A. Tn s rt ln. B. Cng rt ln. C. Nng lng rt ln. D. Chu k rt ln.
Cu 10: Trong mch dao ng LC c in tr thun bng khng th
A. Nng lng t tp trung t in v bin thin vi chu k bng na chu k dao ng ring ca mch.
B. Nng lng t tp trung cun cm v bin thin vi chu k bng chu k dao ng ring ca mch.
C. Nng lng tt tp trung t in v bin thin vi chu k bng na chu k dao ng ring ca mch.
D. Nng lng tt tp trung cun cm v bin thin vi chu k bng chu k dao ng ring ca mch.
Cu 11: S hnh thnh dao ng in t t do trong mch dao ng l do hin tng no sau y ?
A. Hin tng cng hng in. B. Hin tng t ho.
C. Hin tng cm ng in t. D. Hin tng t cm.
Cu 12: Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L khng i v t in c in dung C
thay i c. Bit in tr ca dy dn l khng ng k v trong mch c dao ng in t ring. Khi in dung c
gi tr C
1
1
2
= 4C
1
th tn s dao ng in t ring
trong mch l
A. f
2
= 4f
1
B. f
2
= f
1
/2 C. f
2
= 2f
1
D. f
2
= f
1
/4
Cu 13: Mt mch LC ang dao ng t do, ngi ta o c in tch cc i trn 2 bn t in l q
0
v dng in
cc i trong mch l I
0
. Nu dng mch ny lm mch chn sng cho my thu thanh, th bc sng m n bt c
tnh bng cng thc:
A. = 2c
0 0
I q
. B. = 2cq
0
/I
0
. C. = 2cI
0
/q
0
. D. = 2cq
0
I
0
.
Cu 14: Trong mch dao ng LC c dao ng in t vi tn s 1MHz, ti thi im t = 0, nng lng t trng
trong mch c gi tr cc i. Thi gian ngn nht k t thi im ban u nng lng t trng bng mt na gi tr
cc i ca n l:
A. 0,5.10
-6
s. B. 10
-6
s. C. 2.10
-6
s. D. 0,125.10
-6
s
Cu 15: Trong mt mch dao ng LC, in tch trn mt bn t bin thin theo phng trnh ).
2
cos(
0

t q q
Nh vy: A. Ti cc thi im T/4 v 3T/4, dng in trong mch c ln cc i, chiu ngc nhau
B. Ti cc thi im T/2 v T, dng in trong mch c ln cc i, chiu ngc nhau.
C. Ti cc thi im T/4 v 3T/4, dng in trong mch c ln cc i, chiu nh nhau.
D. Ti cc thi im T/2 v T, dng in trong mch c ln cc i, chiu nh nhau
Cu 16: in tch ca t in trong mch dao ng LC bin thin theo phng trnh q = q
o
cos(
2
T
t +
). Ti thi
im t = T/4 , ta c: A. Hiu in th gia hai bn t bng 0. B. Dng in qua cun dy bng 0.
C. in tch ca t cc i. D. Nng lng in trng cc i.
Cu 17: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng, gi i v u l cng dng in trong mch v hiu in th gia hai u
cun dy ti mt thi im no , I
0
l cng dng in cc i trong mch. H thc biu din mi lin h gia i, u
v I
0
l :
A. ( )
2 2 2
0
u
C
L
i I + B. ( )
2 2 2
0
u
L
C
i I C. ( )
2 2 2
0
u
C
L
i I D. ( )
2 2 2
0
u
L
C
i I +
Cu 18: Trong mch LC in tch ca t in bin thin iu ho vi gi tr cc i bng q
0
. in tch ca t in khi
nng lng t trng gp 3 ln nng lng in trng l
Trang 34
A. q =
0
Q
3
t
B. q =
0
Q
4
t
C. q =
0
Q 2
2
t D. q =
0
Q
2
t

Cu 19: Mt mch dao ng LC c L = 2mH, C=8pF, ly
2
=10. Thi gian t lc t bt u phng in n lc c

nng lng in trng bng ba ln nng lng t trng l:
A. 2.10
-7
s B. 10
-7
s C.
5
10
75
s
D.
6
10
15
s
Cu 20: Trong mch dao ng LC c in tr thun khng ng k, chu k dao ng ca mch l T = 10

-6
s, khong
thi gian ngn nht nng lng in trng li bng nng lng t trng
A. 2,5.10
-5
s B. 10
-6
s C. 5.10
-7
s D. 2,5.10
-7
s
Dng 2: XC NH CHU K, TN S V BC SNG
Cu 1: Tn s dao ng ca mch LC tng gp i khi:
A. in dung t tng gp i B. t cm ca cun dy tng gp i
C. in dung gim cn 1 na D. Chu k gim mt na
Cu 2: Trong mach thu song v tuyn ngi ta iu chinh i n dung cua tu C = 1/4000(F) va t cam cua cun dy
L = 1,6/ (H). Khi o song thu c co tn s bao nhiu ? Ly
2
= 10.
A. 100Hz. B. 25Hz. C. 50Hz. D. 200Hz.
Cu 3: Mch dao ng bt tn hiu ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm mt cun cm L = 2H v mt t in
1800 C
0
pF. N c th thu c sng v tuyn in vi bc sng l:
A. 11,3m B. 6,28m C. 13,1m D. 113m
Cu 4: Khung dao ng vi t in C v cun dy c t cm L ang dao ng t do. Ngi ta o c in tch cc
i trn mt bn t l q
0
= 10
6
C v dng in cc i trong khung I
0
= 10A. Bc sng in t cng hng vi khung
c gi tr:
A. 188m B. 188,4m C. 160m D. 18m
Cu 5: Mun tng tn s dao ng ring mch LC ln gp 4 ln th:
A. Ta tng in dung C ln gp 4 ln B. Ta gim t cm L cn
16
L
C. Ta gim t cm L cn
4
L
D. Ta gim t cm L cn
2
L
Cu 6: Mt t in mF C 2 , 0 . mch c tn s dao ng ring 500Hz th h s t cm L phi c gi tr bng bao
nhiu ? Ly
10
2

.

A. 1mH. B. 0,5mH. C. 0,4mH. D. 0,3mH.
Cu 7: Mt mch dao ng LC gm mt cun cm c t cm H L
1
v mt t in c in dung C. Tn s dao
ng ring ca mch l 1MHz. Gi tr ca C bng:
A. pF C
4
1
B. F C
4
1
C. mF C
4
1
D. F C
4
1
Cu 8 : Mt mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Bit in tch cc i ca mt bn t in c

ln l 10
-8
C v cng dng in cc i qua cun cm thun l 62,8 mA. Tn s dao ng in t t do ca
mch l
A. 2,5.10
3
kHz. B. 3.10
3
kHz. C. 2.10
3
kHz. D. 10
3
kHz.
Cu 9: Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm cun dy thun cm c t cm khng i v t in c in dung thay
i c. in tr ca dy dn khng ng k v trong mch c dao ng in t ring. Khi in dung c gi tr C
1
th
tn s dao ng ring ca mch l f
1
2
= 4C
1
th tn s dao ng in t ring trong mch l
A. f
2
= 0,25f
1
. B. f
2
= 2f
1
. C. f
2
= 0,5f
1
. D. f
2
= 4f
1
.
Cu 10 : Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 2mH v t in c in dung C =
0,2F. Bit dy dn c in tr thun khng ng k v trong mch c dao ng in t ring. Chu k dao ng in t
ring trong mch l
A. 6,28.10
-4
s. B. 12,57.10
-4
s. C. 6,28.10
-5
s. D. 12,57.10
-5
s.
Cu 11 : Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm khng i, t in c in dung C thay
i. Khi C = C
1
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 7,5 MHz v khi C = C
2
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 10
MHz. Nu C = C
1
+ C
2
A. 12,5 MHz. B. 2,5 MHz. C. 17,5 MHz. D. 6,0 MHz.
Cu 12: Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun t cm L v t in c in dung thay i
c t C
1
n C
2
Trang 35
A. t
1
4 LC n
2
4 LC . B. t
1
2 LC n
2
2 LC .
C. t
1
2 LC n
2
2 LC . D. t
1
4 LC n
2
4 LC .
Cu 13 : Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm c t cm L = 1mH v mt t in c in dung C = 0,1F. Tn s
ring ca mch c gi tr no sau y?
A. 1,6.10
4
Hz. B. 3,2.10
4
Hz. C. 1,6.10
3
Hz. D. 3,2.10
3
Hz.
Cu 14 : Mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 1 mH v t in c iin dung 0,1 F.
Dao ng in t rin ca mch c tn s gc
A. 3.10
5
rad/s. B. 2.10
5
rad/s. C. 10
5
rad/s. D. 4.10
5
rad/s.
Cu 15: Trong mch dao ng LC c in tr thun khng ng k, c sau nhng khong thi gian bng 0,25.10
-4
s th
nng lng in trng li bng nng lng t trng. Chu k dao ng ca mch l
A. 10
-4
s. B. 0,25.10
-4
s. C. 0,5.10
-4
s D. 2.10
-4
s
Cu 16: Mch dao ng LC gm cun cm thun c t cm L = 2H v t in c in dung 8F. Tn s dao ng
ring ca mch bng
A.
8
10
6
Hz. B.
4
10
6
Hz C.
8
10
8
Hz D.
4
10
8
Hz
Cu 17: . Mch dao ng c to thnh t cun cm L v hai t in C
1
v C
2
. Khi dng L v C
1
th mch c tn s
ring l f
1
= 3MHz. Khi dng L v C
2
th mch c tn s ring l f
2
1
, C
2
mc ni tip th tn
s ring ca mch l
A. 7MHz. B. 5MHz. C. 3,5MHz. D. 2,4MHz.
Cu 18: Mch dao ng c to thnh t cun cm L v hai t in C
1
v C
2
. Khi dng L v C
1
th mch c tn s
ring l f
1
2
th mch c tn s ring l f
2
1
, C
2
mc song song th
tn s ring ca mch l
A. 7MHz. B. 5MHz. C. 3,5MHz. D. 2,4MHz
Cu 19. Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 5 H v t in c in
dung 5F. Trong mch c dao ng in t t do. Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip m in tch trn mt
bn t in c ln cc i l
A. 5.10
-6
s. B. 2,5.10
-6
s. C.10.10
-6
s. D. 10
-6
s.
Dng 3: XC NH CNG DNG IN V HIU IN TH
Cu 1: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t 20nF v mt cun cm 8
H, in tr khng ng k. Hiu in th cc i
hai u t in l U
0
A. 43 mA B. 73mA C. 53 mA D. 63 mA
Cu 2: Trong mt mch dao ng LC khng c in tr thun, c dao ng in t t do (dao ng ring). Hiu in
th cc i gia hai bn t v cng dng in cc i qua mch ln lt l U
0
v I
0
. Ti thi im cng dng
in trong mch c gi tr I
0
/2 th ln hiu in th gia hai bn t in l
A. 3U
0
/4. B.
3
U
0
/2 C. U
0
/2. D.
3
U
0
/4
Cu 3: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng c L = 40mH, C = 25F, in tch cc i ca t q
0
= 6.10
-10
C. Khi in tch
ca t bng 3.10
-10
C th dng in trong mch c ln.
A. 5. 10
-7
A B. 6.10
-7
A C. 3.10
-7
A D. 2.10
-7
A
Cu 4: Mt mch dao ng gm t in c in dung F C 50 v cun dy c t cm L = 5mH. in p cc i
trn t in l 6V. Cng dng in trong mch ti thi im in p trn t in bng 4V l:
A. 0,32A. B. 0,25A. C. 0,60A. D. 0,45A.
Cu 5: Cng dng in tc thi trong mch dao ng LC l tng l i = 0,08cos(2000t)(A). Cun dy c t
cm L = 50mH. Hiu in th gia hai bn t ti thi im cng dng in tc thi trong mch bng cng
dng in hiu dng l.:
A.
2 2
V. B. 32V. C.
2 4
V. D. 8V.
Cu 6: Khi trong mch dao ng LC c dao ng t do. Hiu in th cc i gia 2 bn t l U
o
=2V. Ti thi im
m nng lng in trng bng 2 ln nng lng t trng th hiu in th gia 2 bn t l
A. 0,5V. B.
2
3
V. C. 1V. D. 1,63V.
Cu 7 : Mt mch dao ng gm mt t 20nF v mt cun cm 80 H , in tr khng ng k. Hiu in th cc i

hai u t in l U
0
A. 73mA. B. 43mA. C. 16,9mA. D. 53mA.
Cu 8: Khung dao ng (C = 10F; L = 0,1H). Ti thi im u
C
= 4V th i = 0,02A. Cng cc i trong khung bng:
A. 4,5.10
2
A B. 4,47.10
2
A C. 2.10
4
A D. 20.10
4
A
Trang 36
Cu 9 : Mt mch dao ng in t, cun dy thun cm c h s t cm 0,5mH, t in c in dung 0,5nF. Trong
mch c dao ng in t iu ha.Khi cng dng in trong mch l 1mA th in p hai u t in l 1V. Khi
cng dng in trong mch l 0 A th in p hai u t l:
A. 2 V B.
2
V C.
2 2
V D. 4 V
Cu 10: Ti thi im ban u, in tch trn t in ca mch dao ng LC c ga tr cc i q
0
= 10
-8
C. Thi gian
t phng ht in tch l 2
s. Cng hiu dng trong mch l:

A. 7,85mA. B. 78,52mA. C. 5,55mA. D. 15,72mA.
Cu 11 : Cng dng in tc thi trong mch dao ng LC c dng i = 0,02cos2000t (A).T in trong mch c
in dung 5F. t cm ca cun cm l
A. L = 50 H B. L = 5.10
6
H C. L = 5.10
8
H D. L = 50mH
Cu 12 : Mt mch dao ng LC, gm t in c in dung C = 8nF v mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L =
2mH. Bit hiu in th cc i trn t 6V. Khi cng dng in trong mch bng 6mA, th hiu in th gia 2 u
cun cm gn bng.
A. 4V B. 5,2V C. 3,6V D. 3V
Cu 13 : Trong mch dao ng LC c dao ng in t t do (dao ng ring) vi tn s gc 10
4
rad/s. in tch cc
i trn t in l 10
-9
C. Khi cng dng in trong mch bng 6.10
-6
A th in tch trn t in l
A. 8.10
-10
C. B. 4.10
-10
C. C. 2.10
-10
C. D. 6.10
-10
C.
Cu 14 : Mt mch dao ng LC c
=10
7
rad/s, in tch cc i ca t q
0
= 4.10
-12
C. Khi in tch ca t q = 2.10
-12
C
th dng in trong mch c gi tr:
A.
5
2.10 A
B.
5
2 3.10 A
C.
5
2.10 A
D.
5
2 2.10 A

Cu 15: Mt t in c in dung C = 8nF c np in ti in p 6V ri mc vi mt cun cm c L = 2mH.
Cng dng in cc i qua cun cm l
A. 0,12 A. B. 1,2 mA. C. 1,2 A. D. 12 mA.
Cu 16 : Mt mch dao ng gm cun dy thun cm v t in th hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in U
0C
lin
h vi cng dng in cc i I
0
bi biu thc:
A.
C
L
U
C
1
0
B.
0C 0
L
U = I
C
C.
0C 0
L
U = I
C
D.
0C 0
L
U = I
C
Cu 17 : . Mt mch dao ng LC l tng, gm cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C. Trong mch
c dao ng in t t do. Gi U
0
, I
0
ln lt l hiu in th cc i gia hai u t in v cng dng in cc
i trong mch th
A.
0
0
I
U
LC
. B.
0 0
L
U I
C
. C.
0 0
C
U I
L
. D.
0 0
U I LC .
Cu 18 : Mt mch dao ng in t gm mt t in c in dung 0,125F v mt cun cm c t cm 50H.
in tr thun ca mch khng ng k. in p cc i gia hai bn t l 3V. Cng dng in cc i trong mch
l
A. 7,5
2
mA. B. 15mA. C. 7,5
2
A. D. 0,15A.
Cu 19: Trong mch dao ng in t LC, nu in tch cc i trn t in l Q
o
v cng dng in cc i
trong mch l I
o
A. T = 2q
o
I
o
. B. T = 2.
o
o
q
I
. C. T = 2LC. D. T = 2
o
o
I
q
.
Cu 20: Mt mch dao ng in t c L = 5mH; C = 31,8F, hiu in th cc i trn t l 8V. Cng dng in
trong mch khi hiu in th trn t l 4V c gi tr:
A. 5,5mA. B. 0,25mA. C. 0,55A. D. 0,25A.
Cu 21: Mch dao ng gm t in c C = 125nF v mt cun cm c L = 50H. in tr thun ca mch khng
ng k. in p cc i gia hai bn t in U
0
= 1,2V. Cng dng in cc i trong mch l
A. 6.10
-2
A. B. 3
2
A. C. 3
2
mA. D. 6mA
Cu 22: Mot mach dao ong gom mot cuon cam co o t cam L va mot tu ien
co ien dung C thc hien dao ong t do khong tat. Gia tr cc ai cua ien ap
gia hai ban tu ien bang U
0
. Gia tr cc ai cua cng o dong ien trong mach
la
A. I
0
= U
0 LC
. B. I
0
= U
0
C
L
. C. I
0
= U
0
L
C
. D. I
0
=
LC
U
0
.
Cu 23: Mch dao ng gm t in c in dung 4500pF v cun dy thun cm c t cm 5H. in p cc i
hai u t in l 2V. Cng dng in cc i chy trong mch l
A. 0,03A. B. 0,06A. C. 6.10
-4
A. D. 3.10
-4
A.
Cu 24: Mch dao ng c cun thun cm c t cm L = 0,1H, t in c in dung C = 10F. Khi u
C
= 4V th i =
30mA. Tm bin I
0
ca cng dng in.
Trang 37
A. I
0
= 500mA. B. I
0
= 50mA. C. I
0
= 40mA. D. I
0
= 20mA.
Cu 25: Mch dao ng c cun thun cm L = 0,1H, t in c in dung C = 10F. Trong mch c dao ng in
t. Khi in p gia hai bn t l 8V th cng dng in trong mch l 60mA. Cng dng in cc i trong
mch dao ng l
A. I
0
= 500mA. B. I
0
= 40mA. C. I
0
= 20mA. D. I
0
= 0,1A.
Dng 4: NNG LNG IN TRNG V T TRNG
Cu 1: Trong mch dao ng l tng, t in c in dung C = 5
F, in tch ca t c gi tr cc i l 8.10
-5
C.
Nng lng dao ng in t trong mch l:
A. 6.10
-4
J. B. 12,8.10
-4
J. C. 6,4.10
-4
J. D. 8.10
-4
J.
Cu 2: Dao ng in t trong mch l dao ng iu ho. Khi hiu in th gia hai u cun cm bng 1,2V th
cng dng in trong mch bng 1,8mA.Cn khi hiu in th gia hai u cun cm bng 0,9V th cng dng
in trong mch bng 2,4mA. Bit t cm ca cun dy L = 5mH. in dung ca t v nng lng dao ng in t
trong mch bng:
A. 10nF v 25.10
-10
J. B. 10nF v 3.10
-10
J. C. 20nF v 5.10
-10
J. D. 20nF v 2,25.10
-8
J.
Cu 3: Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t trong khung dao ng bng 6V, in dung ca t bng 1F. Bit dao ng
in t trong khung nng lng c bo ton, nng lng t trng cc i tp trung cun cm bng:
A. 18.10
6
J B. 0,9.10
6
J C. 9.10
6
J D. 1,8.10
6
J
Cu 4: Mt t in c in dung F C
2
10
3
c np mt lng in tch nht nh. Sau ni 2 bn t vo 2 u 1
cun dy thun cm c t cm H L
5
1
. B qua in tr dy ni. Sau khong thi gian ngn nht bao nhiu giy
(k t lc ni) nng lng t trng ca cun dy bng 3 ln nng lng in trng trong t ?
A. 1/300s B. 5/300s C. 1/100s D. 4/300s
Cu 5: Mt mch dao ng LC c in tr thun khng ng k, t in c in dung 0,05F. Dao ng in t ring
(t do) ca mch LC vi hiu in th cc i hai u t in bng 6V. Khi hiu in th hai u t in l 4V th
nng lng t trng trong mch bng
A. 0,4 J B. 0,5 J C. 0,9 J D. 0,1 J
Cu 6: Mch dao ng LC gm t C = 6F v cun cm thun. Bit gi tr cc i ca in p gia hai u t in l
U
o
= 14V. Ti thi im in p gia hai bn ca t l u = 8V nng lng t trng trong mch bng:
A. 588 J B. 396 J C. 39,6 J D. 58,8 J
Cu 7: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng c mt dao ng in t t do vi tn s ring f
0
= 1MHz. Nng lng t
trng trong mch c gi tr bng na gi tr cc i ca n sau nhng khong thi gian l
A. 1ms B. 0,5ms C. 0,25ms D. 2ms
Cu 8: Trong mch LC l tng cho tn s gc: = 2.10
4
rad/s, L = 0,5mH, hiu in th cc i trn hai bn t 10V.
Nng lng in t ca mch dao ng l:
A. 25 J. B. 2,5 J. C. 2,5 mJ. D. 2,5.10
-4
J.
Cu 9: T in ca mch dao ng c in dung C = 1F, ban u c in tch n hiu in th 100V, sau cho
mch thc hin dao ng in t tt dn. Nng lng mt mt ca mch t khi bt u thc hin dao ng n khi dao
ng in t tt hn l bao nhiu ?
A. W = 10 kJ B. W = 5 mJ C. W = 5 k J D. W = 10 mJ
Cu 10: Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng ang dao ng vi in tch cc i trn bn cc ca t in l q
0
.
C sau nhng khong thi gian bng nhau v bng 10
-6
s th nng lng t trng li c ln bng
C
q
4
2
0
. Tn s ca
mch dao ng:
A. 2,5.10
5
Hz. B. 10
6
Hz. C. 4,5.10
5
Hz. D. 10
-6
Hz.
Cu 11: Chon tinh cht khng ung khi noi v mach dao ng LC:
A. Dao ng trong mach LC la dao ng t do vi nng lng in trng va t trng bin thin qua lai vi
nhau.
B. Nng lng t trng tp trung cun cam L.
C. Nng lng in tr ng t p trung tu i n C.
D. Nng lng in tr ng va nng lng t trng cung bin thin tun hoan theo mt tn s chung.
Cu 12 : Mt mch dao ng LC c cun thun cm L = 0,5H v t in C = 50F. Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn
t l 5V. Nng lng dao ng ca mch v chu k dao ng ca mch l:
A. 2,5.10
-4
J ;
100
s. B. 0,625mJ;
100
s. C. 6,25.10
-4
J ;
10
s. D. 0,25mJ ;
10
s.
Cu 13: Mch dao ng LC l tng gm t in c in dung C, cun cm thun c t cm L. Trong mch c dao
ng in t t do. Bit hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in l U
0
. Nng lng in t ca mch bng
Trang 38
A.
2
1
LC
2
. B.
2
0
U
LC
2
. C.
2
0
1
CU
2
. D.
2
1
CL
2
.
Cu 14: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng c dao ng in t t do th
A. nng lng in trng tp trung cun cm.B. nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng lun khng i.
C. nng lng t trng tp trung t in. D. nng lng in t ca mch c bo ton.
Cu 15: Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm t in c in dung C v cun dy thun cm c t cm L. Bit dy
dn c in tr thun khng ng k v trong mch c dao ng in t ring. Gi q
0
, U
0
ln lt l in tch cc i v
in p cc i ca t in, I
0
l cng dng in cc i trong mch. Biu thc no sau y khng phi l biu thc
tnh nng lng in t trong mch ?
A. W =
2
1
CU
2
0
. B. W =
C
q
2
2
0
. C. W =
2
1
LI
2
0
. D. W =
L
q
2
2
0
.
Cu 16: Mt mch dao ng in t c in dung ca t l C = 4F. Trong qu trnh dao ng in p cc i gia
hai bn t l 12V. Khi in p gia hai bn t l 9V th nng lng t trng ca mch l
A. 2,88.10
-4
J. B. 1,62.10
-4
J. C. 1,26.10
-4
J. D. 4.50.10
-4
J.
Dng 5: CHO BIU THC DNG IN XC NH CC I LNG CN LI
Cu 1: Cng dng in tc thi trong mt mch dao ng LC l tng l i = 0,08cos2000t(A). Cun dy c t
cm l 50Mh. Xc nh hiu in th gia hai bn t in ti thi im cng dng in tc thi bng gi tr hiu
dng ? A.
V 5 4
B.
V 2 4
C.
V 3 4
D. V 4
Cu 2: Mch dao ng l tng LC gm t in c in dung 25nF v cun dy c t cm L. Dng in trong mch
bin thin theo phng trnh i = 0,02cos8000t(A). Tnh nng lng in trng vo thi im s t
48000
?
A. 38,5 J B. 39,5 J C. 93,75 J D. 36,5 J
Cu 3: Mch dao ng l tng LC gm t in c in dung 25nF v cun dy c t cm L. Dng in trong mch
bin thin theo phng trnh i = 0,02cos8000t(A). Xc nh L v nng lng dao ng in t trong mch ?
A. 0,6H, 385 J B. 1H, 365 J C. 0,8H, 395 J D. 0,625H, 125 J
Cu 4: Mch dao ng l tng LC c cung cp mt nng lng J 4 t mt ngun in mt chiu c sut in
ng 8V. Xc nh in dung ca t in ?
A. 0,145 J B. 0,115 J C. 0,135 J D. 0,125 J
Cu 5: Mch dao ng l tng LC c cung cp mt nng lng J 4 t mt ngun in mt chiu c sut in
ng 8V. Bit tn s gc ca mch dao ng 4000rad/s. Xc nh t cm ca cun dy ?
A. 0,145H B. 0,5H C. 0,15H D. 0,35H
Cu 6: Mch dao ng l tng LC gm t in c in dung C v cun dy c t cm L = 0,125H. Dng ngun
in mt chiu c sut in ng cung cp cho mch mt nng lng 25 J th dng in tc thi trong mch l I =
I
0
cos4000t(A). Xc nh ?
A. 12V B. 13V C. 10V D. 11V
Cu 7 : Mt mch dao ng gm c cun dy L thun cm v t in C thun dung khng. Khong thi gian hai ln lin
tip nng lng in trng trong t bng nng lng t trng trong cun dy l:
A.
LC
B.
2
LC
C.
4
LC
D.
3
LC
Cu 8: Mch dao ng in t LC gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm 1mH v t in c in dung F
1 , 0
.
Tnh khong thi gian t lc hiu in th trn t cc i U
0
n lc hiu in th trn t
2
0
U
+ ?
A. 3
s
B. 1
s
C. 2
s
D. 6
s
Cu 9: Xt mch dao ng l tng LC. Thi gian t lc nng lng in trng cc i n lc nng lng t trng
cc i l:
A.
LC
B.
4
LC
C.
2
LC
D.
LC 2
Cu 10: Trong mch dao ng b t in gmg hai t in C
1
, C
2
ging nhau c cp mt nng
lng 1 J t ngun in mt chiu c sut in ng 4V. Chuyn kho K t v tr 1 sang v tr
2. C sau nhng khong thi gian nh nhau 1
s
th nng lng trong t in v trong cun cm
li bng nhau. Xc nh cng dng in cc i trong cun dy ?
A. 0,787A B. 0,785A C. 0,786A D. 0,784A
Trang 39
Cu 12: Trong mch dao ng t in c cp mt nng lng 1 J t ngun in mt chiu c sut in ng 4V.
C sau nhng khong thi gian nh nhau 1
s
th nng lng trong t in v trong cun cm li bng nhau. Xc nh
t cm ca cun dy ?
A. H
2
34
B. H
2
35
C. H
2
32
D. H
2
30
Cu 13: Mch dao ng in t LC gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t c in dung. Dng ngun in
mt chiu c sut in ng 6V cung cp cho mch mt nng lng 5 J th c sau khong thi gian ngn nht 1
s

dng in trong mch trit tiu. Xc nh L ?
A. H
2
3
B. H
2
6 , 2
C. H
2
6 , 1
D. H
2
6 , 3
Cu 14: Mch dao ng LC l tng, cng dng in tc thi trong mch bin thin theo phng trnh i = 0,04cos
t (A). Xc nh C ? Bit c sau nhng khong thi gian nhn nht 0,25
s
th nng lng in trng v nng lng
t trng bng nhau v bng J
8 , 0
.
A. pF
125
B. pF
100
C. pF
120
D. pF
25
Dng 6: VIT BIU THC IN TCH, CNG DNG IN V HIU IN TH
Cu 1: Mt cun dy thun cm, c t cm H L
2
, mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung F C 18 , 3 . in p tc
thi trn cun dy c biu thc ) )(
6
100 cos( 100 V t u
L

. Biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch c dng l:
A. )
3
100 cos(

t i (A) B. )
3
100 cos(

t i (A)
C. )
3
100 cos( 5 1 , 0

t i (A) D. )
3
100 cos( 5 1 , 0

+ t i (A)
Cu 2: Mch dao ng gm t in c in dung C v

cun dy c t cm L = 10
-4
H. in tr thun ca cun dy
v cc dy ni khng ng k. Bit biu thc ca in p gia hai u cun dy l: u = 80cos(2.10
6
t - /2)V, biu thc
ca dng in trong mch l:
A. i = 4sin(2.10
6
t )A B. i = 0,4cos(2.10
6
t - )A C. i = 0,4cos(2.10
6
t)A D. i = 40sin(2.10
6
t -
2
)A
Cu 3: Mt mch dao ng LC gm mt cun cm H L 640 v mt t in c in dung pF C 36 . Ly
10
2

. Gi s thi im ban u in tch ca t in t gi tr cc i C q
6
0
10 . 6

. Biu thc in tch trn
bn t in v cng dng in l:
A. ) ( 10 . 6 , 6 cos 10 . 6
7 6
C t q

v ) )(
2
10 . 1 , 1 cos( 6 , 6
7
A t i

B. ) ( 10 . 6 , 6 cos 10 . 6
7 6
C t q

v ) )(
2
10 . 6 , 6 cos( 6 , 39
7
A t i

+
C. ) ( 10 . 6 , 6 cos 10 . 6
6 6
C t q

v ) )(
2
10 . 1 , 1 cos( 6 , 6
6
A t i

D. ) ( 10 . 6 , 6 cos 10 . 6
6 6
C t q

v ) )(
2
10 . 6 , 6 cos( 6 , 39
6
A t i

+
Cu 4: Cng dng in tc thi trong mt mch dao ng l ) ( 100 cos 05 , 0 A t i . H s t cm ca cun dy l
2mH. Ly
10
2

. in dung v biu thc in tch ca t in c gi tr no sau y ?
A.
F C
2
10 . 5

v ) )(
2
100 cos(
10 . 5
4
C t q

B.
F C
3
10 . 5

v ) )(
2
100 cos(
10 . 5
4
C t q

C.
F C
3
10 . 5

v ) )(
2
100 cos(
10 . 5
4
C t q

D.
F C
2
10 . 5

v ) ( 100 cos
10 . 5
4
C t q
Cu 5: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng th dng in trong mch

A. ngc pha vi in tch t in. B. tr pha
3
so vi in tch t in.
Trang 40
C. cng pha vi in in tch t in. D. sm pha
2
so vi in tch t in.
CH II. MCH DAO NG C CC T GHP, C IN TR THUN
Dng 1: MCH GHP
Cu 1 : Mch dao ng ca my thu sng v tuyn c t in vi in dung C v cun cm vi t cm L, thu c
sng in t c bc sng 20m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 40m, ngi ta phi mc song song vi t in
ca mch dao ng trn mt t in c in dung C bng
A. 4C. B. C. C. 3C. D. 2C.
Cu 2 : Mt mch dao ng in t khi dng t C
1
1
= 3 MHz. Khi mc thm t
C
2
song song vi C
1
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l f= 2,4MHz. Nu mc thm t C
2
ni tip vi C
1
th tn s
dao ng ring ca mch s bng
A. 0,6 MHz B. 5,0 MHz C. 5,4 MHz D. 4,0 MHz
Cu 3: Cho mt mch dao ng in t gm mt t in C v mt cun cm L. B qua in tr thun ca mch. Nu
thay C bi cc t in C
1
, C
2
( C
1
> C
2
) mc ni tip th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 12,5Hz, cn nu thay bi hai
t mc song song th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 6Hz. Xc nh tn s dao ng ring ca mch khi thay C bi
C
1
? A. 10MHz B. 9MHz C. 8MHz D. 7,5MHz
Cu 4: Khi mc t C
1
vo mch dao ng th mch c f
1
= 30kHz khi thay t C
1
bng t C
2
th mch c f
2
= 40kHz.
Vy khi mc song song hai t C
1
, C
2
vo mch th mch c f l:
A. 24(kHz) B. 50kHz C. 70kHz D. 10(kHz)
Cu 5: Mt mch dao ng in t, t in c in dung 40nF, th mch c tn s 2.10
4
Hz. mch c tn s 10
4
Hz
th phi mc thm t in c gi tr
A. 120nF ni tip vi t in trc. B. 120nF song song vi t in trc.
C. 40nF ni tip vi t in trc. D. 40nF song song vi t in trc.
Cu 6: Mt mch dao ng LC gm cun cm thun c t cm L = 640mH v t in c in dung C bin thin t
36pF n 225pF. Tn s ring ca mch bin thin trong khong:
A. 0,42kHz 1,05kHz B. 0,42Hz 1,05Hz C. 0,42GHz 1,05GHz D. 0,42MHz 1,05MHz
Cu 7: Mch dao ng LC l tng c t cm L khng i. Khi t in c in dung C
1
th tn s dao ng ring
ca mch l f
1
= 75MHz. Khi ta thay t C
1
bng t C
2
2
= 100MHz. Nu ta dng
C
1
ni tip C
2
th tn s dao ng ring f ca mch l :
A. 175MHz B. 125MHz C. 87,5MHz D. 25MHz
Cu 8: Mt mch dao ng in t c cun cm khng i L. Nu thay t in C bi cc t in C
1
, C
2
, C
1
ni tip C
2
,
C
1
song song C
2
th chu k dao ng ring ca mch ln lt l T
1
, T
2
, T
nt
= 48
s
, T
ss
= 10
s
. Hy xc nh T
1
, bit T
1
> T
2
? A. 9
s
B. 8
s
C. 10
s
D. 6
s
Cu 9: Mt cun cm L mc vi t C
1
th tn s ring ca mch dao ng f
1
= 7,5MHz. Khi mc L vi t C
2
th tn s
ring ca mch dao ng l f
2
= 10MHz. Tm tn s ring ca mch dao ng khi ghp C
1
song song vi C
2
ri mc vo
L. A. 2MHz. B. 4MHz. C. 6MHz. D. 8MHz.
Cu 10: Trong mch dao ng in t LC l tng, khi dng cun cm L
1
th tn s dao ng in t trong mch l f
1
= 30 kHz, khi dng cun cm L
2
th tn s dao ng in t trong mch l f
2
= 40kHz. Khi dng c hai cun cm trn
mc ni tip th tn s dao ng in t l
Cu 11 : Khi mc t in C
1
1
= 60m; Khi mc t in c in
dung C
2
2
= 80m. Khi mc C
1
ni tip C
2
vi cun cm L th
mch thu c sng c bc sng l bao nhiu ?
A. = 140m. B. = 100m C. = 48m. D. = 70m.
Cu 12: Mt my thu thanh c mch chn sng l mch dao ng LC l tng, vi t C c gi tr C
1
th sng bt c
c bc sng 300m, vi t C c gi tr C
2
th sng bt c c bc sng 400m. Khi t C gm t C
1
mc ni tip vi t
C
2
th bc sng bt c l
A. 500m B. 240m C. 700m D. 100m
Cu 13: Mch dao ng LC trong my thu v tuyn c in dung C
0
=8,00.10
-8
F v t cm L = 2.10
-6
H, thu c
sng in t c bc sng 240
m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 18
m ngi ta phi mc thm vo mch

mt t in c in dung C bng bao nhiu v mc nh th no ?
A. Mc ni tip v C = 4,53.10
-10
F B. Mc song song v C = 4,53.10
-10
F
C. Mc song song v C = 4,53.10
-8
F D. Mc ni tip v C = 4,53.10
-8
F
Cu 14: Mt mch dao ng in t gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L v hai t in C
1
v C
2
. Khi mc
cun dy ring vi tng t C
1
v C
2
th chu k dao ng ca mch tng ng l T
1
= 3ms v T
2
= 4ms. Chu k dao ng
ca mch khi mc ng thi cun dy vi C
1
song song C
2
l
A. 11ms B. 5 ms C. 7 ms D. 10 ms
Trang 41
Cu 15: Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C thc hin dao ng in
t vi chu k T= 10
-4
s. Nu mc ni tip thm vo mch mt t in v mt cun cm ging ht t in v cun cm
trn th mch s dao ng in t vi chu k
A. 0,5.10
-4
s . B. 2.10
-4
s . C.
2
.10
-4
s . D. 10
-4
s .
Cu 16: Mch dao ng gm cun cm v hai t in C
1
v C
2
. Nu mc hai t C
1
v C
2
song song vi cun cm L th
tn s dao ng ca mch l f
1
= 24kHz. Nu dng hai t C
1
v C
2
mc ni tip th tn s ring ca mch l f
2
= 50kHz.
Nu mc ring l tng t C
1
, C
2
vi cun cm L th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l
A. f
1
= 40kHz v f
2
= 50kHz B. f
1
= 50kHz v f
2
= 60kHz
C. f
1
= 30kHz v f
2
= 40kHz D. f
1
= 20kHz v f
2
= 30kHz
Dng 2: CNG SUT CN CUNG CP CHO MCH B VO PHN HAO PH DO TO NHIT
Cu 1: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t in 350pF, mt cun cm 30
H
v mt in tr thun 1,5 . Phi cung cp
cho mch mt cng sut bng bao nhiu duy tr dao ng ca n, khi in p cc i trn t in l 15V.
A. 1,69.10
-3
W B. 1,79.10
-3
W C. 1,97.10
-3
W D. 2,17.10
-3
W
Cu 2: Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm c in tr r = 0,5, t cm 275H, v mt t in c in dung
4200pF. Hi phi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut bao nhiu duy tr dao ng vi in p cc i trn t l 6V.
A. 513W B. 2,15mW C. 137mW D. 137W
Cu 3: Mch dao ng gm cun dy c L = 210
-4
H v C = 8nF, v cun dy c in tr thun nn duy tr mt hiu
in th cc i 5V gia 2 bn cc ca t phi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut P = 6mW. in tr ca cun dy c
gi tr: A. 100 B. 10 C. 50. D. 12
CH III. S PHT V THU SNG IN T
Cu 1 : Dao ng in t trong mch chn sng ca my thu khi my thu bt c sng l:
A. Dao ng t do vi tn s bng tn s ring ca mch
B. Dao ng cng bc c tn s bng tn s ring ca mch
C. Dao ng tt dn c tn s bng tn s ring ca mch
D. C 3 cu trn u sai
Cu 2: Sng in t dng trong thng tin lin lc di nc l
A. sng ngn B. sng di C. sng trung D. sng cc ngn
Cu 3: Mt mch dao ng LC ang thu c sng trung. mch c th thu c sng ngn th phi
A. mc ni tip thm vo mch mt t in c in dung thch hp
B. mc ni tip thm vo mch mt in tr thun thch hp
C. mc ni tip thm vo mch mt cun dy thun cm thch hp
D. mc song song thm vo mch mt t in c in dung thch hp
Cu 4 : Chn phng n sai khi ni v b sung nng lng cho mch:
A. b sung nng lng ngi ta s dng my pht dao ng iu ho.
B. Dng ngun in khng i cung cp nng lng cho mch thng qua tranzito.
C. Sau mi chu k, mch c b sung ng lc mt nng lng ln hn hoc bng nng lng tiu hao.
D. My pht dao ng iu ho dng tranzito l mt mch t dao ng sn ra dao ng in t cao tn.
Cu 5: Chn pht biu sai.
A. Bin iu sng l lm cho bin ca sng cao tn bin thin tun hon theo m tn.
B. Mch chn sng trong my thu v tuyn hot ng da vo hin tng cng hng in t.
C. Trong tn hiu v tuyn c pht i, sng cao tn l sng in t, m tn l sng c.
D. Mt ht mang in dao ng iu ha th n bc x ra sng in t cng tn s vi dao ng ca n.
Cu 6 : iu no sau y l sai khi ni v nguyn tc pht v thu sng in t ?
A. Khng th c mt thit b va thu v pht sng in t. B. thu sng in t cn dng mt ng ten.
C. Nh c ng ten m ta c th chn lc c sng cn thu.
D. pht sng in t phi mc phi hp mt my dao ng iu ho vi mt ng ten.
Cu 7 : Gia hai mch dao ng xut hin hin tng cng hng, nu cc mch c:
A. Tn s dao ng ring bng nhau. B. in dung bng nhau
C. in tr bng nhau. D. cm ng t bng nhau.
Cu 8 : Nguyn tc thu sng in t da vo
A. hin tng hp th sng in t ca mi trng B. hin tng giao thoa sng in t
C. hin tng bc x sng in t ca mch dao ng h D. hin tng cng hng in trong mch LC
Cu 9 : Mch chn sng ca mt my thu thanh gm mt cun dy thun cm v mt t in c in dung bin i
c. Khi t in dung ca t in c gi tr 20pF th bt c sng c bc sng 30m. Khi in dung ca t in gi
tr 180pF th s bt c sng c bc sng l
A. 150 m. B. 270 m. C. 90 m. D. 10 m.
Cu 10 : Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm mt t in c in dung 0,1nF v cun cm c t
cm 30
H. Mch dao ng trn c th bt c sng v tuyn thuc di

Trang 42
A. sng trung B. sng di C. sng ngn D. sng cc ngn
Cu 11 : Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm mt t in c in dung thay i t pF
10
n
pF
160
v cun dy c t cm F
5 , 2
. Mch trn c th bt c sng in t c bc sng nm trong khong
no ?
A. m m 12 2 B. m m 12 3 C. m m 15 3 D. m m 15 2
Cu 12 : Mt mch chn sng gm cun cm c t cm 4
H v mt t in c in dung bin i t 10pF n

360pF. Ly
2
= 10. Di sng v tuyn thu c vi mch trn c bc sng trong khong:

A. T 120m n 720m B. T 12m n 72m C. T 48m n 192m D. T 4,8m n 19,2m
Cu 13 : Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm mt t in c in dung 1F v cun cm c t cm
25mH. Mch dao ng trn c th bt c sng v tuyn thuc di
A. sng trung B. sng di C. sng cc ngn D. sng ngn
Cu 14: Mt mch chn sng gm cun dy c h s t cm khng i v mt t in c in dung bin thin. Khi
in dung ca t l 20nF th mch thu c bc sng 40m. Nu mun thu c bc sng 60m th phi iu chnh
in dung ca t
A. Gim 4nF B. Gim 6nF C. Tng thm 25nF D. Tng thm 45nF
Dng 2: IU CHNH MCH THU SNG
Cu 1: Mch dao ng LC ca mt my thu v tuyn c L bin thin t 4mH n 25mH, C=16pF, ly
10
2

.
My ny c th bt c cc sng v tuyn c bc sng t:
A. 24m n 60m B. 480m n 1200m C. 48m n 120m D. 240m n 600m
Cu 2 : Mch chn sng ca mt my thu thanh gm cun dy c t cm L = 2.10
-6
H, in tr thun R = 0. my
thu thanh ch c th thu c cc sng in t c bc sng t 57m n 753m, ngi ta mc t in trong mch trn
bng mt t in c in dung bin thin. Hi t in ny phi c in dung trong khong no?
A. 2,05.10
-7
F C 14,36.10
-7
F B. 0,45.10
-9
F C 79,7.10
9
F
C. 3,91.10
-10
F C 60,3.10
-10
F D. 0,12.10
-8
F C 26,4.10
-8
F
Cu 3 : Mt my thu thanh ang thu sng ngn. chuyn sang thu sng trung, c th thc hin gii php no sau y
trong mch dao ng anten
A. Gim C v gim L. B. Gi nguyn C v gim L. C. Tng L v tng C. D. Gi nguyn L v gim
Cu 4: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu gm mt t in c in dung pF
2
9
4
v cun cm c t cm bin thin.

c th bt c sng in t c bc sng 100m th t cm cun dy bng bao nhiu ?
A. 0,0645H B. 0,0625H C. 0,0615H D. 0,0635H
Cu 5: in dung ca t in phi thay i trong khong no mch c th thu c sng v tuyn c tn s nm
trong khong t f
1
n f
2
( f
1
< f
2
). Chn kt qu ng:
A.
2
2
2 2
1
2
2
1
2
1
Lf
C
Lf
> >
B.
2
2
2 2
1
2
2
1
2
1
Lf
C
Lf
< <
C.
2 2 2 2
1 2
1 1
4 4
C
Lf Lf
< <
D.
2
2
2
1
Lf 4
1
4
1

> > C
Lf

Cu 6: Mt mch chn sng thu c sng c bc sng 20 m th cn chnh in dung ca t l 200 pF. thu
c bc sng 21 m th chnh in dung ca t l
A. 220,5 pF. B. 190,47 pF. C. 210 pF. D. 181,4 mF.
Cu 7: Mt sng in t c tn s 100 MHz truyn vi tc 3.10
8
m/s c bc sng l
A. 300 m. B. 0,3 m. C. 30 m. D. 3 m.
Cu 8: Mt mch thu sng in t gm cun dy thun cm c h s t cm khng i v t in c in dung bin
i. thu c sng c bc sng 90 m, ngi ta phi iu chnh in dung ca t l 300 pF. thu c sng 91 m
th phi
A. tng in dung ca t thm 303,3 pF. B. tng in dung ca t thm 306,7 pF.
C. tng in dung ca t thm 3,3 pF. D. tng in dung ca t thm 6,7 pF.
Dng 3: T XOAY
Cu 1: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy c t cm mF
2
108
1
v mt t xoay. Tnh
in dung ca t thu c sng in t c bc sng 20m ?
A. 120pF B. 65,5pF C. 64,5pF D. 150pF
Trang 43
Cu 2: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy c t cm mF
2
108
1
v mt t xoay. T
xoay c in dung bin thin theo gc xoay C =
+ 30(pF). thu c sng in t c bc sng 15m th gc xoay

bng bao nhiu ?
A. 35,5
0
B. 37,5
0
C. 36,5
0
D. 38,5
0
Cu 3: Mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn in gm cun dy thun cm c L = 2.10
-5
H v mt t xoay c in
dung bin thin t C
1
= 10pF n C
2
= 500pF khi gc xoay bin thin t 0
0
n 180
0
. Khi gc xoay ca t bng 90
0
th
mch thu sng in t c bc sng l:
A. 26,64m. B. 188,40m. C. 134,54m. D. 107,52m.
Cu 4: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu gm mt t in c in dung 100pF v cun cm c t cm H
2
1
.
c th bt c sng in t c bc sng t 12m n 18m th cn phi ghp thm mt t in c in dung bin thin.
in dung bin thin trong khong no ?
A. nF C nF 9 , 0 3 , 0 B. nF C nF 8 , 0 3 , 0 C. nF C nF 9 , 0 4 , 0 D. nF C nF 8 , 0 4 , 0
Cu 5: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt t in c in dung 2000pF v cun cm c t cm 8,8
H . c th bt c di sng ngn c bc sng t 10m n 50m th cn phi ghp thm mt t in c in dung
bin thin. in dung bin thin trong khong no ?
A. nF C nF 3 , 9 2 , 4 B. nF C nF 9 , 0 3 , 0 C. nF C nF 8 , 0 4 , 0 D. nF C nF 3 , 8 2 , 3
Dng 4: XC NH C TRNG L
0
C
0
Cu 1: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy c t cm L v mt b t in gm mt t
in c nh C
0
mc song song vi mt t xoay C. T C c in dung thay i t pF
23
1
n pF 5 , 0 . Nh vy mch
c th thu c cc sng c bc sng t 0,12m n 0,3m. Xc nh t cm L ?
A.
2
5 , 1
H B.
2
2
H C.
2
1
H D.
1
H
in c nh C
0
mc song song vi mt t C. T C c in dung thay i t 10nF n 170nF. Nh vy mch c th thu
c cc sng c bc sng t n 3 . Xc nh C
0
?
A. 45nF B. 25nF C. 30nF D. 10nF
in c nh C
0
mc song song vi mt t xoay C. T C c in dung thay i t 10pF n 250pF. Nh vy mch c th
thu c cc sng c bc sng t 10m n 30m. Xc nh t cm L ?
A. 0,93 H B. 0,84 H C. 0,94 H D. 0,74 H
Dng 5: T XOAY V MCH C IN TR THUN
Cu 1 : Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy v mt t xoay. Gi s khi thu c sng in t
c bc sng 15m m sut in ng hiu dng trong cun dy l 1 V th tn s gc v dng in cc i chy trong
mch l bao nhiu ? Bit in tr thun trong mch l m 01 , 0 .
A. A
s
rad
2 , 0 ; 10
7
B. A
s
rad
1 , 0 ; 10 . 4
7
C. A
s
rad
3 , 0 ; 10 . 4
7
D. A
s
rad
1 , 0 ; 10 . 2
7
Cu 2: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy c t cm H 5 , 2 v mt t xoay. in tr

thun ca mch l m 3 , 1 . Sau khi bt c sng in t c bc sng 21,5m th xoay nhanh t sut in ng
khng i nhng cng hiu dng dng in th gim xung 1000ln. Hi in dung t thay i bao nhiu ?
A. 0,33pF B. 0,32pF C. 0,31pF D. 0,3pF
Cu 3: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy c t cm H 5 , 2 v mt t xoay. Sau khi bt
c sng in t c bc sng 21,5m th tn s gc v in dung t in bng bao nhiu ?
A. pF
s
rad
2 , 5 ; 10
7
B. pF
s
rad
42 ; 10 . 4
7
C. pF
s
rad
2 , 4 ; 10 . 2
7
D. pF
s
rad
52 ; 10 . 8 , 8
7
Cu 4: Mt mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn gm cun cm L = 5H v mt t xoay c in dung bin thin t
10pF n 240pF. Di sng my thu c l
A. 10,5m 92,5m. B. 11m 75m. C. 15,6m 41,2m. D. 13,3 65,3m.
Cu 5: Chn cu ng. Mt mch dao ng gm cun cm c t cm 27 H, mt in tr thun 1 v mt t in
3000pF. in p cc i gia hai bn t in l 5V. duy tr dao ng cn cung cp cho mch mt cng sut:
A. 0,037W. B. 112,5 kW. C. 1,39mW. D. 335,4 W.
Trang 44
E. MT S CU TRC NGHIM THI H-C CC NM TRC
* H C nm 2009:
Cu 1. Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 5 H v t in c in
dung 5F. Trong mch c dao ng in t t do. Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip m in tch trn mt
bn t in c ln cc i l
A. 5.10
-6
s. B. 2,5.10
-6
s. C.10.10
-6
s. D. 10
-6
s.
Cu 2. Trong mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do, in tch ca mt bn t in v
cng dng in qua cun cm bin thin iu ha theo thi gian
A. lun ngc pha nhau. B. vi cng bin .
C. lun cng pha nhau. D. vi cng tn s.
Cu 3. Khi ni v dao ng in t trong mch dao ng LC l tng, pht biu no sau y sai?
A. Cng dng in qua cun cm v hiu in th gia hai bn t in bin thin iu ha theo thi gian
vi cng tn s.
B. Nng lng in t ca mch gm nng lng t trng v nng lng in trng.
C. in tch ca mt bn t in v cng dng in trong mch bin thin iu ha theo thi gian lch
pha nhau
2
.
D. Nng lng t trng v nng lng in trng ca mch lun cng tng hoc lun cng gim.
Cu 4. Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm khng i, t in c in dung C
thay i. Khi C = C
1
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 7,5 MHz v khi C = C
2
th tn s dao ng ring ca
mch l 10 MHz. Nu C = C
1
+ C
2
A. 12,5 MHz. B. 2,5 MHz. C. 17,5 MHz. D. 6,0 MHz.
Cu 5. Mt sng in t c tn s 100 MHz truyn vi tc 3.10
8
m/s c bc sng l
A. 300 m. B. 0,3 m. C. 30 m. D. 3 m.
Cu 6. Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun t cm L v t in c in dung thay
i c t C
1
n C
2
A. t
1
4 LC n
2
4 LC . B. t
1
2 LC n
2
2 LC .
C. t
1
2 LC n
2
2 LC . D. t
1
4 LC n
2
4 LC .
Cu 7. Mch thu sng in t gm cun dy thun cm c t cm khng i v t in c in dung bin
i. thu c sng c bc sng 90 m, ngi ta phi iu chnh in dung ca t l 300 pF. thu c
sng 91 m th phi
A. tng in dung ca t thm 303,3 pF. B. tng in dung ca t thm 306,7 pF.
C. tng in dung ca t thm 3,3 pF. D. tng in dung ca t thm 6,7 pF.
Cu 8. Mt mch chn sng thu c sng c bc sng 20 m th cn chnh in dung ca t l 200 pF.
thu c bc sng 21 m th chnh in dung ca t l
A. 220,5 pF. B. 190,47 pF. C. 210 pF. D. 181,4 mF.
Cu 9. Trong mch dao ng LC l tng c dao ng in t t do th
A. nng lng in trng tp trung cun cm.
B. nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng lun khng i.
C. nng lng t trng tp trung t in.
D. nng lng in t ca mch c bo ton.
Cu 10. Mt mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Bit in tch cc i ca mt bn t
in c ln l 10
-8
C v cng dng in cc i qua cun cm thun l 62,8 mA. Tn s dao ng in
t t do ca mch l
A. 2,5.10
3
kHz. B. 3.10
3
kHz. C. 2.10
3
kHz. D. 10
3
kHz.
Cu 11. Mch dao ng LC l tng gm t in c in dung C, cun cm thun c t cm L. Trong mch
c dao ng in t t do. Bit hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in l U
0
. Nng lng in t ca mch
bng
A.
2
1
LC
2
. B.
2
0
U
LC
2
. C.
2
0
1
CU
2
. D.
2
1
CL
2
.
Cu 12. Mt mch dao ng LC l tng, gm cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C.
Trong mch c dao ng in t t do. Gi U
0
, I
0
ln lt l hiu in th cc i gia hai u t in v cng
dng in cc i trong mch th
Trang 45
A.
0
0
I
U
LC
. B.
0 0
L
U I
C
. C.
0 0
C
U I
L
. D.
0 0
U I LC .
H C nm 2010
Cu 13. Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 4 H v mt t in c in dung bin
i t 10 pF n 640 pF. Ly
2
= 10. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch ny c gi tr
A. t 2.10
-8
s n 3,6.10
-7
s. B. t 4.10
-8
s n 2,4.10
-7
s.
C. t 4.10
-8
s n 3,2.10
-7
s. D. t 2.10
-8
s n 3.10
-7
s.
HNG DN: Theo cng thc tnh chu k dao ng ca mch:
min aX
2 2 2
M
T c LC c LC T c LC , thay s vo ta c 4.10
-8
s n 3,2.10
-7
s
Cu 14. Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L khng i v t in c in dung C
thay i c. iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr C
1
1
. tn s
dao ng ring ca mch l 5 f
1
th phi iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr
A. 5C
1
. B.
5
1
C
. C. 5 C
1
. D.
5
1
C
.
HNG DN: Khi gi tr ca t l C
1
th tn s cng hng l f
1
=
1
1
(1)
2 LC
.
Khi tn s cng hng l
1
5 f (2) th in dung c t C
2
. Ly (2):(1), ta c C
2
= C
1
/5
Cu 15. Mt mch dao ng in t l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Ti thi im t = 0, in tch trn
mt bn t in cc i. Sau khong thi gian ngn nht t th in tch trn bn t ny bng mt na gi tr cc
i. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch dao ng ny l
A. 4t. B. 6t. C. 3t. D. 12t.
HNG DN:S dng mi quan h gia chuyn ng trn u v dao ng iu ha,ta c thi gian k t khi
q =Q
0
n khi q = Q
0
/2 lun l T/6 = t, suy ra T = 6t.
Cu 16. Xt hai mch dao ng in t l tng. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch th nht l T
1
, ca mch th
hai l T
2
= 2T
1
. Ban u in tch trn mi bn t in c ln cc i Q
0
. Sau mi t in phng in qua
cun cm ca mch. Khi in tch trn mi bn t ca hai mch u c ln bng q (0 < q < Q
0
) th t s ln
cng dng in trong mch th nht v ln cng dng in trong mch th hai l
A. 2. B. 4. C. 0,5. D. 0,25.
HNG DN: V
2 1 1 2
2 2 (1) T T
m Q
01
=Q
02
=Q
0
, q
1
=q
2
=q nn ta c cng dng cc i c mi
quan h sau:
01 1 01 02 02 02
; I Q I Q
.t (1) suy ra
01 02
2 (2) I I
.T biu thc ca
0 0
os sin q Q c t i I t
,ta suy ra cng thc c lp vi thi gian:
2 2 2 2
1 2
2 2 2 2
01 01 02 02
1; 1
i i q q
I Q I Q
+ +
, t y suy ra c
1 01
2 02
2
i I
i I

Cu 17. Trong thng tin lin lc bng sng v tuyn, ngi ta s dng cch bin iu bin , tc l lm cho bin
ca sng in t cao tn (sng mang) bin thin theo thi gian vi tn s bng tn s ca dao ng m tn. Cho
tn s sng mang l 800 kHz. Khi dao ng m tn c tn s 1000 Hz thc hin mt dao ng ton phn th dao
ng cao tn thc hin c s dao ng ton phn l
A. 800. B. 1000. C. 625. D. 1600.
Cu 18. Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm t in c in dung C
0
v cun cm thun c t
cm L, thu c sng in t c bc sng 20 m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 60 m, phi mc song
song vi t in C
0
ca mch dao ng mt t in c in dung
A. C = C
0
. B. C = 2C
0
. C. C = 8C
0
. D. C = 4C
0
.
Cu 19. Mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L khng i v c t in c in dung C
thay i c. Khi
1
C C
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch bng 30 kHz v khi
2
C C
th tn s dao ng
ring ca mch bng 40 kHz. Nu
1 2
1 2
C C
C
C C
+
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch bng
A. 50 kHz. B. 24 kHz. C. 70 kHz. D. 10 kHz.
Cu 20. Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C ang c dao
ng in t t do. thi im t = 0, hiu in th gia hai bn t c gi tr cc i l U
0
. Pht biu no sau y
l sai?
Trang 46
A. Nng lng t trng cc i trong cun cm l
2
2
0
CU
.
B. Cng dng in trong mch c gi tr cc i l U
0
L
C
.
C. in p gia hai bn t bng 0 ln th nht thi im t = LC
2
.
D. Nng lng t trng ca mch thi im t = LC
2
l
4
2
0
CU
.
Cu 21. Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng ang thc hin dao ng in t t do. in tch cc i trn
mt bn t l 2.10
-6
C, cng dng in cc i trong mch l 0,1 A. Chu k dao ng in t t do trong
mch bng
A.
6
10
.
3
s
B.
3
10
3
s
. C.
7
4.10 s
. D.
5
4.10 . s
Cu 22. Sng in t
A. l sng dc hoc sng ngang.
B. l in t trng lan truyn trong khng gian.
C. c in trng v t trng ti mt im dao ng cng phng.
D. khng truyn c trong chn khng.
Cu 23. Mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun L v t in C ang thc hin dao ng in t t do.
Gi U
0
l in p cc i gia hai bn t; u v i l in p gia hai bn t v cng dng in trong mch ti
thi im t. H thc ng l
A.
2 2 2
0
( ) i LC U u . B.
2 2 2
0
( )
C
i U u
L
. C.
2 2 2
0
( ) i LC U u . D.
2 2 2
0
( )
L
i U u
C
.
Cu 24. Trong s khi ca mt my pht thanh dng v tuyn khng c b phn no di y?
A. Mch tch sng. B. Mch khuych i. C. Mch bin iu. D. Anten.
* p n:
Cu 1A. 2D. 3D. 4D. 5D. 6B. 7D. 8A. 9D. 10D. 11C. 12B. 13C. 14B. 15B. 16A. 17A. 18C. 19A. 20D. 21D.
22B. 23B. 24A.

MCH DAO NG TT DN - MCH DAO NG DUY TR
Cu 25 : Mt mch dao ng LC l tng. Dng ngun in mt chiu c sut in ng 6 (V) cung cp cho
mch mt nng lng 5 (J) bng cch np in cho t. C sau khong thi gian ngn nht 1 (s) th dng in
trong mch trit tiu. Tnh t cm ca cun dy.
A. 2/
2
(H) B. 5,6/
2
(H) C. 1,6/
2
(H) D. 3,6/
2
(H) *
Cu 26 : Mch dao ng gm cun dy c L = 210
-4
(H) v C = 8nF , v cun dy c in tr thun nn duy
tr mt hiu in th cc i 5V gia 2 bn cc ca t phi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut P = 6mW. in
tr ca cun dy c gi tr :
A. 100 B. 10 C. 12* D. 50
Cu 27 : Mt mch dao ng c t vi C=3500pF, cun cm c L= 30 H v in tr hot ng R=15 . Hiu
in th cc i trn t l 15V . duy tr dao ng ca mch nh ban du th cn ngun cung cp cho mch c
cng sut :
A. 19,69.10
-3
W B. 1,969.10
-3
W C. 20.10
-3
W D. 0,2 W *
Cu 28: Mch dao ng c L = 3,6.10
-4
H; C = 18 nF. Mch c cung cp mt cng sut 6mW duy tr dao
ng in t vi hiu in th cc i trn hai bn t l 10V. in tr ca mch l:
A. 2 W. B. 1,2 W. C. 2,4 W * D. 1,5 W.
Cu 29 : Mch dao ng gm cun dy c t cm L = 20H , in tr thun R = 4 v t in c in dung
C = 2nF .Cn cung cp cho mch cng sut l bao nhiu duy tr dao ng in t trong mch , bit rng hiu
in th cc i gia hai t l 5V :
A. P = 0,05W B. P = 5mW * C. P = 0,5W D. P = 0,5mW
* p n:
Trang 47
Cu 1A. 2D. 3D. 4D. 5D. 6B. 7D. 8A. 9D. 10D. 11C. 12B. 13C. 14B. 15B. 16A. 17A. 18C. 19A. 20D. 21D.
22B. 23B. 24A. 25D.26C. 27D. 28C. 29B.
H C nm 2011
Cu 30: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v sng in t?
A. Sng in t truyn c trong chn khng.
B. Khi sng in t gp mt phn cch gia hai mi trng th n c th b phn x hoc khc x.
C. Trong sng in t th dao ng ca in trng v ca t trng ti mt im lun ng pha vi nhau.
D. Sng in t l sng ngang nn n ch truyn c trong cht rn.
Cu 31: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 50 mH v t in c in dung C.
Trong mch ang c dao ng in t t do vi cng dng in
t 2000 cos 12 , 0 i
(i tnh bng A, t tnh
bng s). thi im m cng dng in trong mch bng mt na cng hiu dng th hiu in th
gia hai bn t c ln bng
A.
14 3
V. B.
14 5
V. C. 3 12 V. D.
2 6
V.
HD: C = F
L
6
2 2 2
10 . 5
10 . 5 . 2000
1
.
1

; Khi i =
2 2
2
0
I I
ta c 14 3
8
7
2 8 . 2 2 2 2 2
0
2 2
0
2
0
2 2 2
0
+ +
C
L
I u
Cu LI LI Cu Li LI
V. Chn A
Cu 32( H-2011) Trong mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Thi gian ngn nht
nng lng in trng gim t gi tr cc i xung cn mt na gi tr cc i l 1,5.10
-4
s. Thi gian ngn
nht in tch trn t gim t gi tr cc i xung cn mt na gi tr l
A. 2.10
-4
s.* B. 6.10
-4
s. C. 12.10
-4
s. D. 3.10
-4
s.
Cu 33: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Thi gian ngn nht nng lng
in trng gim t cc i xung cn mt na gi tr cc i l 1,5.10
-4
s. Thi gian ngn nht in tch
trn t gim t gi tr cc i xung cn mt na gi tr l
A. 4.10
-4
s. B. 3.10
-4
s. C. 12.10
-4
s. D. 2.10
-4
s.
HD: Khi W
C
=
2
1
W
cmax

C
Q
C
q
2 2
1
2
2
0
2

q =t
2
0
Q
Thi gian ngn nht in tch ca t in gim t Q
0
n
2
0
Q
l t
vi
s rad
t
/
10 . 5 , 1 . 4
4
Thi gian ngn nht in tch ca t in gim t Q

0
n
2
0
Q
l s t
4
/
/
10 . 2
. 3

. Chn D
Cu 34 : Mch dao ng in t LC gm mt cun dy c t cm 50 (mH) v t in c in dung 5 (F).
Nu mch c in tr thun 0,01 , duy tr dao ng trong mch vi gi tr cc i ca hiu in th gia
hai bn t in l 12 (V) th phi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut bng bao nhiu?
A. 72 (mW) B. 36 (mW) C. 36 (W) D. 72 (W) *
Gii: * W = A
L
C
U I
I L CU
12 , 0
10 . 5
10 . 5
. 12
2
.
2
2
6
0 0
2
0
2
0

* Cng sut cn cung cp: P = I

2
.R= W W
R I
72 10 . 2 , 7
. 2
10 . 12 , 0
2
.
5
2 2 2
0

p n D.
Cu 35. Mch chn sng ca mt my thu sng v tuyn gm cun cm thun c t cm
0, 4
H v t in
c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh
10
9
C
pF th mch ny thu c sng in t c bc sng bng

A. 300 m. B. 400 m. C. 200 m. D. 100 m.
HD: m LC c 400 . 10
9 .
10 . 4 , 0
10 . 3 . 2 2
12 8

p n B.
Trang 48
0
2
0
Q
q
2
0
Q

Q
0
Q
0
/2
/3
Cu 36: Trong mch dao ng l tng gm t in c in dung C v cun cm thun c t cm L, ang c
dao ng in t t do. Bit hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t l U
0
. Khi hiu in th gia hai bn t l
0
2
U
th cng dng in trong mch c ln bng
A.
0
3
2
U L
C
. B.
0
5
2
U C
L
. C.
0
5
2
U L
C
. D.
0
3
2
U C
L
.
HD: + + i CU Li Li CU CU Li Cu CU
2
0
2 2 2
0
2
0
2 2 2
0
4
3
2
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
0
3
2
U C
L
.
p n D.
Cu 37: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu thanh gm cun cm thun c t cm khng i v mt t in
c th thay i in dung. Khi t in c in dung
1
C
, mch thu c sng in t c bc sng 100m; khi t
in c in dung
2
C
, mch thu c sng in t c bc sng 1km. T s
2
1
C
C
l
A. 10 B. 1000 C. 100 D. 0,1
Hd:
100 ) (
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2

C
C
C
C
p n C.
Cu 38: Cho hai mch dao ng l tng L
1
C
1
v L
2
C
2
vi C
1
= C
2
= 0,1F, L
1
= L
2
= 1 H. Ban du tch in
cho t C
1
n hiu in th 6V v t C
2
n hiu in th 12V ri cho mch dao ng. Thi gian ngn nht k
t khi mch dao ng bt u dao ng th hiu in th trn 2 t C
1
v C
2
chnh lch nhau 3V?
A.
6
10
6
s B.
3
10
6
s C.
2
10
6
s D.
12
10
6
s
Gii: chu k dao ng ca cc mch dao ng T = 2 LC =2
6 6
10 . 1 . 0 . 10

=
10
10 . 2
6
= 2.10
-6
s
Biu thc in p gia cc bn cc ca hai t in:
u
1
= 12cost (V); u
2
= 6cost (V)
u
1
u
2
= 12cost - 6cost (V) = 6cost
u
1
u
2
= 6cost = 3 (V) => cost = 0,5 => cos
T
2
t = 0,5 => t
min
=
6
T
=
3
10
6
s Chn B

H 2012
Cu 39: Mt mch dao ng in t l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Bit in tch cc i trn mt
bn t in l
4 2
C v cng dng in cc i trong mch l 0,5
2
A. Thi gian ngn nht in
tch trn mt bn t gim t gi tr cc i n na gi tr cc i l
A.
4
.
3
s B.
16
.
3
s C.
2
.
3
s D.
8
.
3
s
Gii 1: Nng lng ca mch dao ng W =
C
Q
2
2
0
=
2
2
0
LI
=> T = 2 LC = 2
0
0
I
Q
= 16.10
-6
(s) = 16s.
Thi gian in tch gim t Q
o
n Q
0
/2:
q = Q
0
cos t
T
2
=
2
0
Q
=> t
T
2
=
3
=> t =
6
T
=
8
.
3
s Chn p n D
Gii 2:
s
I
Q
T 16 2
0
0

Gc qut
3
=> t = T/6 =
8
.
3
s => p n D
Gii 3:T I
0
= Q
0

T =
6
6
0
0
2 2 .4 2.10
16.10 ( ) 16
0, 5 2
Q
s s
I
p p
m
p
-
-
= = =
Trang 49 444

16 8
3
2
6 6 3
T
t s
T
p
m
p
= = = =
Cu 40. Trong mt mch dao ng l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Gi L l t cm v C l in
dung ca mch. Ti thi im t, hiu in th gia hai bn t in l u v cng dng in trong mch l i.
Gi U
0
l hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in v I
0
l cng dng in cc i trong mch. H thc
lin h gia u v i l
A.
2 2 2
0
( )
C
i U u
L
B.
2 2 2
0
( )
L
i U u
C

C.
2 2 2
0
( ) i LC U u D.
2 2 2
0
( ) i LC U u
Gii: Nng lng ca mch dao ng;

2
2
Li
+
2
2
Cu
=
2
2
0
CU
------>
2 2 2
0
( )
C
i U u
L
Chn A
Cu 41. Khi ni v sng in t pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. Sng in t mang nng lng. B. Sng in t l sng ngang.
C. Sng in t tun theo cc quy lut giao thoa, nhiu x.
D. Sng in t khng truyn c trong chn khng. Chn D
Cu 42: Ti H Ni, mt my ang pht sng in t. Xt mt phng truyn c phng thng ng hng
ln. Vo thi im t, ti im M trn phng truyn, vect cm ng t ang c ln cc i v hng v pha
Nam. Khi vect cng in trng c
A. ln cc i v hng v pha Ty. B. ln bng khng.
C. ln cc i v hng v pha Bc D. ln cc i v hng v pha ng.
Gii 1: Quy tc inh c: quay inh c theo chiu thun( gc nh) t
E B
ur ur
, kh chiu tin ca inh c l
hng truyn sng in t v. Do E, B
ur ur
cng pha Khi vect cng in trng c ln cc i v hng
v pha Ty.
Gii 2: Khi sng in t lan truyn th , B E
r r
lun dao ng cng pha,
nn khi B cc i th E cng cc i; hai vct vung gc vi nhau
v to vi phng truyn sng mt gc tam din thun: khi phng
truyn sng hng thng ng hng ln, cm ng t hng v pha Nam
th vect cng in trng hng v pha Ty.
Theo quy tc nm bn tay phi, chiu quay t in trng n t trng
=> p n A
Ch : quay inh c theo chiu t
E B >
r r
th chiu tin inh c l chiu
v
r
Cu 43: Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm thun c t cm xc nh v mt t in l t xoay, c in
dung thay i c theo quy lut hm s bc nht ca gc xoay
ca bn linh ng. Khi
= 0
0
, tn s dao
ng ring ca mch l 3 MHz. Khi
=120
0
, tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 1MHz. mch ny c tn s
dao ng ring bng 1,5 MHz th
bng
A. 30
0
B. 45
0
C. 60
0
D.90
0
Gii 1: f =
LC 2
1
=> C =
2 2
4
1
Lf
C = C
1
+
0
1 2
120
C C
=> 120C = (120 - )C
1
+ C
2
=>
2
120
f
=
2
1
120
f

+
2
2
f
=>
2
5 , 1
120
=
2
3
120
+
2
1
=> 120.4 = 120 - + 9 => 8 = 360 => = 45

0
chn B
Gii 2: C
i
=
i
.K + C
0
C =
)
4
1
(
4
1
2 2 2 2

A voi
f
A
f
C
0
=
2
0
f
A
; C
1
= 120.K +C
0
=> 120K = C
1
C
0
= A

,
_
>
,
_
2
0
2
1
2
0
2
1
1 1
120
1 1 1
f f A
K
f f
= >
14
10 . 35 , 1
k
A
;
Trang 50 55
Bc
Nam
Ty T
ng
Nam
Bc
ng Ty
C
2
C
0
= .K = A

,
_
2
0
2
2
1 1
f f
=> =
K
A
,
_
2
0
2
2
1 1
f f
= 45
0
Chn B
C- 2012
Cu 44: Mt mch dao ng in t l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C.
Trong mch ang c dao ng in t t do. Bit in tch cc i trn mt bn t in l Q
0
v cng dng
in cc i trong mch l I
0
. Tn s dao ng c tnh theo cng thc
A. f =
1
2 LC
. B. f = 2LC. C. f =
0
0
2
Q
I
. D. f=
0
0
2
I
Q
.
Gii: Nng lng ca mch dao ng W =
2
2
0
LI
=
C
Q
2
2
0
=> LC =
2
0
2
0
I
Q
Tn s dao ng ca mach: f =
LC 2
1
=
0
0
2
I
Q
. Chn D
Cu 45: Mt mch dao ng l tng ang c dao ng in t t do vi chu k dao ng T. Ti thi im t =
0, in tch trn mt bn t in t gi tr cc i. in tch trn bn t ny bng 0 thi im u tin (k t t
= 0) l
A.
8
T
. B.
2
T
. C.
6
T
. D.
4
T
.
Gii: q = Q
0
cos
T
2
t = 0 =>
T
2
t =
2
+ k ----> t = (
4
1
+
2
k
)T .t
Thi im u tin (k t t = 0) in tch trn bn t ny bng 0 l
4
T
. Chn D
Cu 46: Mt mch dao ng in t l tng gm cun cm thun v t in c in dung thay i c.
Trong mch ang c dao ng in t t do. Khi in dung ca t in c gi tr 20 pF th chu k dao ng
ring ca mch dao ng l 3 s. Khi in dung ca t in c gi tr 180 pF th chu k dao ng ring ca
mch dao ng l
A. 9 s. B. 27 s. C.
1
9
s. D.
1
27
s.
Gii: T = 2 LC => T= 2 ' LC =>
T
T'
=
C
C'
= 3 => T = 3T = 9s. Chn A
Cu 47: Mch dao ng in t l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C. Trong
mch ang c dao ng in t t do. Gi U
0
l hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t v I
0
l cng dng
in cc i trong mch. H thc ng l
A.
0 0
2
C
I U
L
B.
0 0
C
I U
L
C.
0 0
C
U I
L
D.
0 0
2C
U I
L
Gii: Nng lng ca mch dao ng W =

2
2
0
LI
=
2
2
0
CU
=> I
0
= U
0

L
C
Chn B
Cu 48: Trong sng in t, dao ng ca in trng v ca t trng ti mt im lun lun
A. ngc pha nhau. B. lch pha nhau
4
. C. ng pha nhau. D. lch pha nhau

2
. p n C
Nguyn tc thnh cng: Suy ngh tch cc; Cm nhn am m; Hot ng kin tr !
Chc cc em hc sinh THNH CNG trong hc tp!
Su tm v chnh l: GV: on Vn Lng
Email: doanvluong@yahoo.com ; doanvluong@gmail.com
in Thoi: 0915718188 0906848238
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C L

CHNG: DAO NG V SNG IN T

Nhp cc s liu vo my tnh :

Cu 18: Mt mch dao ng gm c cun dy L thun cm khng v t in C thun dung khng. Nu gi I

Cu 26: Mt mch dao ng LC gm cun thun cm c t cm L =

Chu k dao ng ca mch l

Chu k dao ng ca mch l:

= 3,14. Chu k dao ng in t ring trong mch l

rad. Vy: u = 4 2 cos(10

).V t ang phng in nn =

Cu 6: Mch dao ng LC gm cun dy thun cm c t cm 2 L mH v t in c in dung

. Bit thi im ban u ca dao ng,

Cu 8: Biu thc ca in tch trn bn cc ca t in:

Cu 9: Biu thc ca hiu in th gia hai bn cc ca t in:

-Tnh in dung hay in tch qua t ti thi im

Cu 8: Hiu in th cc i gia 2 bn t in ca 1 mch dao ng l U

Theo bi ra: F 10 . 400 C F 10 . 4

, vi tn s f lun dng, ta suy ra: Hz 10 . 52 , 2 f Hz 10 . 52 , 2

suy ra cng thc tnh t cm:

Bi 3: Mt mch dao ng gm cun dy L v t in C. Nu dng t C

Do > 0 nn C ng bin theo ,

Vy, chu k dao ng ring

.Thi gian gia 3 ln lin tip dng in trn mch c gi

Cng thc tng qut ca t xoay l:

Cu 4: Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm t in c in dung C v cun dy thun cm c t cm L. Bit dy

Cu 9: Trong mch dao ng, dng in trong mch c c im no sau y ?

=10. Thi gian t lc t bt u phng in n lc c

Cu 20: Trong mch dao ng LC c in tr thun khng ng k, chu k dao ng ca mch l T = 10

Cu 8 : Mt mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Bit in tch cc i ca mt bn t in c

s. Cng hiu dng trong mch l:

Cu 5: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng th dng in trong mch

m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 18

m ngi ta phi mc thm vo mch

H. Mch dao ng trn c th bt c sng v tuyn thuc di

H v mt t in c in dung bin i t 10pF n

= 10. Di sng v tuyn thu c vi mch trn c bc sng trong khong:

v cun cm c t cm bin thin.

+ 30(pF). thu c sng in t c bc sng 15m th gc xoay

Cu 2: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy c t cm H 5 , 2 v mt t xoay. in tr

Thi gian ngn nht in tch ca t in gim t Q

* Cng sut cn cung cp: P = I

pF th mch ny thu c sng in t c bc sng bng

ca bn linh ng. Khi

=> 120.4 = 120 - + 9 => 8 = 360 => = 45

Gii: Nng lng ca mch dao ng W =

. C. ng pha nhau. D. lch pha nhau

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