Hng dn s dng Orcad c bn

Gii thiu
Orcad l phn mm thit k mch in ca cng ty Cadence, ni chnh xc hn Orcad l mt b phn mm bao gm nhiu phn mm tr gip cho chng ta trong qu trnh thit k mch. Orcad Capture v s nguyn l, Layout v mch in, Pspice gi lp Ngoi Orcad ra cn rt nhiu phn mm khc gip chng ta thit k mch in nh Protel, Eagle, Winboard Tui chn Orcad gii thiu v tnh ph bin ca n hn na phn mm ny kh mnh. (Theo ngu ca tui th Orcad mnh phn v mch nguyn l, cn Layout th cng . thng thi). Cng v tnh ph bin ca Orcad m ngi hc tm c nhiu s tr gip t cc i hip tin bi, d dng em t mch in, d dng chia s Orcad bn xn trn th trng t khng khip, nhng tnh hnh chung 8 K l Ok ! Vy l chng ta c Orcad luyn, cn gio trnh, theo tui bit th c sch ca Vng Khnh Hng, Hong Vn ngNhng thi bui ny th bn cng bt c d ln mng khng tm c th mi ra ngoi mua sch, y cng chnh l l do tui vit ci bn ang c ny. Trc y,anh falleaf (on Hip) c vit v Orcad c cc k d hiu, cc bn cng nn c (ti din n picvietnam). Trong ti liu ny tui s ln lt gii thiu cch v mch nguyn l bng Orcad Capture, mch in bng Orcad Layout v k thut lm mch in, chng ta c 3 bi. Bi 1. Hng dn v mch nguyn l bng Orcad Capture Bi 2. V mch in vi Orcad Layout Bi 3. Lm mch in ti nh Ni thm, tui vit ti liu ny da trn cch tui dng Orcad, v vy kh m trnh khi thiu xt, mong cc bc b qu cho, sai cc bc bo cho em sa, ng th cc bc c v mt t th nh ! Ok ?!. By gi, chng ta bt u bi 1.

Bi 1 Hng dn v mch nguyn l bng Orcad Capture

Hng dn ci t
V cch ci t Orcad th bn c th tham kho ti diendandientu, rt nhiu bn vit v vn ny, tui cng vit, bn ln xem nhe ! Vy l ta xong phn u

Orcad Capture

Mn hnh ca Orcad Capture nh trn. Ni thm, Orcad Capture v Capture CIS th cng nh nhau c thi, ch khc l CIS c thm c s d liu v mt s linh kin (ging nh sch tra transistor). bt u, bn chn File - New - Project hoc File - New - Design

Hng dn OrCAD c bn

Phn name gip bn t tn cho project ca mnh, bn chn PC Board Wizard nu mun gi lp, cn tui th thng chn Schematic, ci ny ch c mch nguyn l. Phn Location ch ra bn t file mnh thit k u. Theo tui mi project bn nn lm mt th mc ring sau ny d tm kim, bi v mi project, Orcad c th to ra kh nhiu file. V d bn c th to C:\Orcad\Work\Nguon hay C:\Orcad\Work\Hengio chng hn, hai th mc bn lu bn thit k, hay mch in ca mnh vi hai project tng ng l Nguon v Hengio V d, bi 1 ta chn nh sau:

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Hng dn OrCAD c bn
Mn hnh lm vic ca Orcad nh sau :

Chng ta s thit k trn ca s Schematic

Phm Thi Ha - TH1 - K48 - HBKHN

Hng dn OrCAD c bn
Ca s pha bn tri gip ta qun l project ca mnh, cn bn phi l thanh cng c cha cc thnh phn cn thit v mch. Tui s gii thiu v thanh cng c (ci ny dng nhiu nht y) - Con tr Select gip ta thao tc vi cc linh kin, di chuyn, xoay ... - Place Part, a thm linh kin vo mch - Place wire : ni dy - Place net alias : ni dy thnh mng - Place bus: to bus - To im ni - To dy ni vo bus - Ngun - t - Ci ny tui cha dng bao gi - To mt cng - Gip bn ni trang ny sang trang khc trong trng hp mch ln - Ch ra chn linh kin khng c ni, v d chn IC khng dng ht - Cn my ci di ny, bn di chuyn chut ln n s hiu ngay m hehe

Vic u tin bn nn lm l chn kch thc bn v, ch li (grid) cc linh kin s c neo vo cc li ny, gip bn nh v chng trn bn v.

Li chnh l cc chm nh bn nhn thy trn Phm Thi Ha - TH1 - K48 - HBKHN

Hng dn OrCAD c bn
chnh c giy bn chn Option - Schematic Page Properties

Bn nhn l t hiu ri cn g, vi bn v nh chn A4, ln hn th A3, kch thc ty chn Custom. Tip theo l chnh grid:

Bn chn Option - Preferences

Phm Thi Ha - TH1 - K48 - HBKHN

Hng dn OrCAD c bn
Trong khung Schematic Page Grid c cc ty chn, Visible: c cho hin th li hay khng. Grid Style: Kiu li l loi chm hay ng thng. Grid spacing khong cch li, theo tui chon l va nht. Vy l bc tinh chnh u tin xong, qun mt, u tin bn nn lu bn thit k ca mnh trc , bn nn vo Option - Autobackup Capture t lu bn v ca mnh theo thi gian nh trc, nu khng mt in th ph, ci ny my thng trc tui b my ln.

Backup time: khong thi gian gia cc ln backup No of backup: S bn backup m chng trnh gi trc khi ghi ln Directory for: Th mc lu bn backup Ngoi ra, v mu m, font ch bn c th chnh trong Option - Preferences Gi l n phn chnh n, my ci vn vt xong. 1. Thm linh kin vo bn v thanh cng c bn phi, bn chn Place Part

Phm Thi Ha - TH1 - K48 - HBKHN

Hng dn OrCAD c bn
Sao trng trn vy n ?! Tt nhin l trng trn ri, cc linh kin ca Orcad nm trong cc th vin c phn theo chc nng, v d AT89C51, PIC16F84 nm trong th vin microcontroller, hay cng RS232, LPT nm trong th vin Connector Ci ny lm nhiu bn quen ngay. c th add c linh kin, trc ht bn phi add th vin trc . Bn bm vo Add Library

Bn c th chn mt vi th vin hoc chn tt, ty, tui thng chn cc th vin sau: Discrete, Microcontroller, Connector, Transistor, Regulator. Ta gii thiu qua mt vi th vin nh: Discrete cha cc linh kin bn hay gp nht (!), tr, tr bng, bin tr, t, diode, transistor, scr, led Microcontroller: cha cc vi iu khin. Connector: cha cc loi u ni Capsym: ci ny cha ngun v t.. Ci th vin ca Orcad v cng honh trng, nhng mi lm bn ch cn th vin nh trn l .

Phm Thi Ha - TH1 - K48 - HBKHN

Hng dn OrCAD c bn

Trong khung libraries bn chn th vin mun ly linh kin trong , tui chn tt. Part bn g tn linh kin mun ly, v d g resistor, capacitor hay AT89C52 Sau khi chn c linh kin ri, bn bm OK Gi s tui chn Resistor v bm OK

Ta quay v mn hnh thit k: Phm Thi Ha - TH1 - K48 - HBKHN

Hng dn OrCAD c bn

Lc ny con tr s c thm hnh ca linh kin bn di, cn bao nhiu linh kin bn bm by nhiu, kt thc bm ESC 2. Thao tc vi linh kin Bm phi chut vo linh kin, menu s c cc lnh mirror hor.., mirror ver,rotate Cc linh kin c th c xoay, di chuyn ty bn, di chuyn, chn con tr chut mu en thanh cng c bn phi, bn bm - ko - th.

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Hng dn OrCAD c bn

Bn c th nhp p chut vo tn linh kin chnh tn tui, gi tr ca n:

Bn c th chn font ch, c ch, hay c th nhp gi tr vo Value Cn mt vn khc: Bn nhn k con AT89C52 ny xem:

Phm Thi Ha - TH1 - K48 - HBKHN

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Hng dn OrCAD c bn
U1 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19 18 31 9 P0.0/AD0 P0.1/AD1 P0.2/AD2 P0.3/AD3 P0.4/AD4 P0.5/AD5 P0.6/AD6 P0.7/AD7 P2.0/A8 P2.1/A9 P2.2/A10 P2.3/A11 P2.4/A12 P2.5/A13 P2.6/A14 P2.7/A15 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 30 29

P1.0/T2 P3.0/RXD P1.1/T2-EX P3.1/TXD P1.2 P3.2/INT0 P1.3 P3.3/INT1 P1.4 P3.4/T0 P1.5 P3.5/T1 P1.6 P3.6/WR P1.7 P3.7/RD XTAL1 XTAL2 EA/VPP RST AT89C52 ALE/PROG PSEN

Bn nhn k cha ? C pht hin thiu ci g khng Tui bn tm thy chn Vcc v GND y, nhng bn yn tm khi xut ra mch in chn Vcc mc nhin ni vi Power v chn GND th ni t, tui s ch cch lm cho n hin ln. Bn nhp phi chut vo linh kin, chn Edit Part, trong hp thoi ny gip bn chnh sa cc thng s ca linh kin:

Phn hai du cng mu trn chnh l hai chn Vcc v Gnd, bn nhp p chut vo n chnh kiu chn cho n:

Phm Thi Ha - TH1 - K48 - HBKHN

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Hng dn OrCAD c bn

Hnh dng chn ca n trong ca s Shape, trong ca s ny chn c la chn l zero length chnh v vy m bn khng nhn thy n, bn c th chn Line hay Short. Kiu chnh chn ny cng p dng vi nhiu linh kin khc nh con 7805.
U2 1 VIN VOUT 2

LM7805/TO

Bn khng thy c chn GND, chnh tng t nh trn c th lm cho n hin ln. Mt ch nho nh, bn nn t tn linh kin sao cho d nh, v d mt in tr ni vi LED1 th c th t tn cho in tr l R1_LED1, nh vy khi bn chuyn sang Layout vic sp xp linh kin s d dng hn. Sau khi ly cc linh kin, sp xp hp l, bn tin hnh ni dy, biu tng phn ni dy ti ni trn, bn bm chut ln chn linh kin ngun, bm chut ti cc khc quanh, ri ti chn linh kin ch. Mt ch quan trng khc l chn no khng dng n bn phi quy nh n thnh no connection
U1 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19 18 31 9 P0.0/AD0 P0.1/AD1 P0.2/AD2 P0.3/AD3 P0.4/AD4 P0.5/AD5 P0.6/AD6 P0.7/AD7 P2.0/A8 P2.1/A9 P2.2/A10 P2.3/A11 P2.4/A12 P2.5/A13 P2.6/A14 P2.7/A15 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 30 29

P1.0/T2 P3.0/RXD P1.1/T2-EX P3.1/TXD P1.2 P3.2/INT0 P1.3 P3.3/INT1 P1.4 P3.4/T0 P1.5 P3.5/T1 P1.6 P3.6/WR P1.7 P3.7/RD XTAL1 XTAL2 EA/VPP RST AT89C52 ALE/PROG PSEN

V d nh P2 trn, nu khng lm vic ny, khi chuyn sang Layout s bo li.

Phm Thi Ha - TH1 - K48 - HBKHN

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Hng dn OrCAD c bn
3. Thao tc vi BUS cho mch gn hn, bn nn s dng BUS. V d ni t P0 ra cng D0..D7 ca LCD th bn nn lm mt bus, n s d nhn hn rt nhiu so vi 8 ng ni.

Bn chn biu tng ni bus nh hnh trn, to mt ng bus theo mun, sau ni cc chn vi bus, bn chn biu tng bn, bn bm n khi no th thi. Sau t tn cho cc ng ni , nhng ng ni no c cng tn s c ni vi nhau. , bn bm R xoay n theo hng ty thch.

Bm vo bus hai ng ni, nhn ESC, sau bm F4, Capture s t ng thm ng ni cho

Phm Thi Ha - TH1 - K48 - HBKHN

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Hng dn OrCAD c bn
V d bn ly tn l LED 1, bm vo chn ni vi LED 1 th sau Capture s t ng tng ln thnh LED 2, c nh vy m bm n ht, khi n LED 8 ri, bn li bm vo biu tng sa li thnh LED 1 bm cho phn cn li.

4. Hon tt bn v. hon tt bn v thm ngun v t, iu ny th n gin qu ri. By gi bn s hc cch xut bn v ra file Netlist, cc chng trnh v mch thng lm vic vi kiu tp tin Netlist. Bn chn ca s nh hnh di y, bm vo tn bn v, v d nh ca ti l .\design4.dsn, bn phi bm vo y th biu tng Creat Netlist mi c th tc ng c.

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Hng dn OrCAD c bn

Bm vo biu tng Create Netlist. Trong ca s ny bn chn chng trnh s lm vic vi file Netlist ny, trong c Layout, Pspice, trong phn Other c c Protel, Winboard, Pcad, PadsPCB

Phm Thi Ha - TH1 - K48 - HBKHN

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Hng dn OrCAD c bn

V d ta s chn Layout, tui chn phn ny v bi hc sau, tui s gii thiu Layout. Bn nh phi chn User Properties are in inches v Layout lm vic trn h inches, chn Browse chn th mc mun lu, bm OK hon tt. Trn y tui gii thiu mt s iu c bn nht v Capture, nhng cng kin thc bn c th t v bn v cho mnh, bn nn luyn tp mt cht, c th ly my quyn in t ra tp v theo n, ch cn hai n ba ngy (y l i vi nhng thng n nh tui) l bn c th v tt.

Phm Thi Ha - TH1 - K48 - HBKHN

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