Vi X Lý - Chuong 3 - Phan B

KHOA CNG NGH IN T
B MN IN T CNG NGHIP
TI LIU HNG DN
TH NGHIM - THC HNH
B. H THNG IU KHIN LED 7 ON.
A. MC CH:
Thc hnh lp trnh ng dng trn my tnh, bin dch chng trnh, np vo vi iu khin v s dng m
hnh th nghim kim chng.
iu khin thit b ngoi vi bng cc port ca vi iu khin.
iu khin vic hin th bng cch s dng LED 7 on theo nhiu phng php khc nhau.
iu khin vic hin th cc thng tin v s liu bng cch s dng cc b hin th dng LED 7 on.
B. YU CU:
Nm vng tp lnh ca vi iu khin MCS-51.
Bit cch vit cc chng trnh iu khin LED 7 on ch :
o Khng a hp v ng vo d liu kiu BCD.
o Khng a hp v ng vo d liu kiu 7 on.
o a hp v ng vo d liu kiu BCD (khng dng vi mch gii a hp bn ngoi/gii a hp bng phn
mm).
o a hp v ng vo d liu kiu 7 on (khng dng vi mch gii a hp bn ngoi/gii a hp bng
phn mm).
o a hp v ng vo d liu kiu BCD (dng vi mch gii a hp bn ngoi/gii a hp bng phn cng).
o a hp v ng vo d liu kiu 7 on (dng vi mch gii a hp bn ngoi/gii a hp bng phn
cng).
Nm c s v nguyn l hot ng ca khi LED 7 on trn m hnh th nghim.
Nm c s v nguyn l iu khin LED 7 on theo phng php:
o Khng a hp v ng vo d liu kiu BCD.
o Khng a hp v ng vo d liu kiu 7 on.
o a hp v ng vo d liu kiu BCD (khng dng vi mch gii a hp bn ngoi/gii a hp bng phn
mm).
o a hp v ng vo d liu kiu 7 on (khng dng vi mch gii a hp bn ngoi/gii a hp bng
phn mm).
o a hp v ng vo d liu kiu BCD (dng vi mch gii a hp bn ngoi/gii a hp bng phn cng).
o a hp v ng vo d liu kiu 7 on (dng vi mch gii a hp bn ngoi/gii a hp bng phn
cng).
Bit cch vit cc chng trnh iu khin hin th cc thng tin v s liu trn cc b hin th dng
LED 7 on.
Gio trnh thc hnh vi x l.
Bin son: Phm Quang Tr

(B hin th LED7 on c thit k theo phng php khng a hp v ng vo d liu kiu BCD)
Bi 1: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 7 trn LED4 (LED4 c ni vi Port0).

1 Trnh t tin hnh th nghim:
1.1 Kt ni thit b th nghim.
Tt ngun cp cho m hnh th nghim.
Dng dy bus 8 ni J2 (SEL LED IN) khi LED 7 on vi J34 (SWITCH) khi cng tc v gt tt c
cc cng tc v tr ON (v tr GND).
Dng dy bus 8 ni J14 (7SEG OUT 1) khi gii m vi J8 (7SEG4 IN) khi LED 7 on.
Dng dy bus 8 ni J63 (PORT0 / DATA) khi vi iu khin vi J16 (BCD IN 1-2) khi gii m.
Dng hai dy bus 3 ni J110 (POWER) khi LED 7 on v J36 (POWER) khi gii m vi ngun
+5V khi ngun.
1.2 S nguyn l ca h thng:

+5V
RP1
1
C2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
29
30
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PSEN
ALE
EA
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
U2
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
A
B
C
D
BI/RBO
RBI
LT
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
+5V
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED4
74LS47
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
MA CH IE U KHIE N LED 7 OA N
(CA U HNH KHO N G A HP, NGO VAO BCD)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51


1.3 V lu gii thut v vit chng trnh iu khin.
;***************************************************
;CHUONG TRINH DIEU KHIEN HIEN THI SO 7 TREN LED 7 DOAN
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0.
;CHE DO:
NON-MULTI, BCD IN, CA
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MOV
P0,#07H
;XUAT HIEN THI
SJMP
$
END
1.4 Lu chng trnh v bin dch chng trnh.

1.5 Kim tra li v hiu chnh li nu c.
1.6 Gn chip vi iu khin th nghim vo socket tng ng trn khi np chip v bt ngun cho khi np chip
hot ng.
1.7 Np chng trnh vo vi iu khin.
1.8 S dng vi iu khin va np gn vo socket tng ng trn khi vi iu khin.
1.9 Bt ngun cho m hnh th nghim. Quan st kt qu hot ng, nu kt qu hot ng khng ng yu
cu ca bi th phi quay li kim tra vic kt ni mch, hiu chnh chng trnh v lm li cc bc t
bc 3 n bc 9.
2
Bi tp:
(xem thm trong phn hng dn v phn bi tp ca Bi 2)

Bi 2: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 0 ln 9 trn LED4 (LED4 c ni vi Port0).

Qu trnh kt ni thit b th nghim tng t nh Bi 1.
S nguyn l ca h thng tng t nh Bi 1.
Cch 1:
B2.1
NB
BEGIN
MAIN:
XUT S 0 RA PORT
(P0) = 00H
DELAY500MS
(XEM CTC NY TI V D A1)
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
XUT S 1 RA PORT
(P0) = 01H
XUT S 6 RA PORT
(P0) = 06H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
XUT S 2 RA PORT
(P0) = 02H
XUT S 7 RA PORT
(P0) = 07H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
XUT S 3 RA PORT
(P0) = 03H
XUT S 8 RA PORT
(P0) = 08H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
XUT S 4 RA PORT
(P0) = 04H
XUT S 9 RA PORT
(P0) = 09H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
XUT S 5 RA PORT
(P0) = 05H
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
;***************************************************
;CHUONG TRINH DIEU KHIEN HIEN THI 0 -> 9 TREN LED 7 DOAN
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0.
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P0,#00H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#01H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#02H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#03H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#04H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#05H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#06H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#07H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#08H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#09H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************


DELAY500MS:
PUSH
MOV
MOV
LOOP2:
MOV
MOV
SETB
JNB
CLR
CLR
DJNZ
POP
RET
END
;CHUONG TRINH CON TAO THOI GIAN TRE 500MS

00H
R0,#100
TMOD,#01H
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
TR0
TF0,$
TR0
TF0
R0,LOOP2
00H
Cch 2:
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0.
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
A,#00H
;GIA TRI BAT DAU
LOOP:
MOV
P0,A
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
INC
A
;TANG GIA TRI
CJNE
A,#10,LOOP
;GIA TRI KET THUC + 1
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAY500MS: ;CHUONG TRINH CON TAO THOI GIAN TRE 500MS
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#100
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
JNB
TF0,$
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
END
1.4 Thc hin ln lt cc bc t 1.3 n 1.8 tng t nh bi trn.

2
Bi tp:
Bi 1: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th s 3 trn LED1.
Bi 2: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 0 ln 5 trn LED2.

Bi 3: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 5 xung 0 trn LED2.

Bi 4: Nu trng hp LED ca ta l loi Cathode chung th chng trnh phi thay i nh th no? Ti
sao? Tin hnh m phng th xem sao?
Bi 5: Sinh vin t mnh suy ngh v pht trin thm chng trnh.

Bi 3: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 35 trn hai LED (LED5 v LED4 c ni vi Port0).
PORT 1
PORT 3
20 PINS
40 PINS
PORT 0
PORT 1
PORT 3
PORT 2
DEC.
2-4
DEC.
OUT
7 SEG
OUT 3
7 SEG
OUT 4
BCD IN
3-4
7 SEG
OUT 1
7 SEG
OUT 2
DEC.
OUT
BCD IN POWER
1-2
DEC. OUT DEC.

2-4
DEC.
3-8

+5V khi ngun.

+5V
RP1
1
C2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
29
30
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PSEN
ALE
EA
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
MACH IE U KHIEN LED 7 OAN
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
(CA U HNH KHO N G A HP, NGO VAO BCD)
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
U2
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
A
B
C
D
BI/RBO
RBI
LT
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
+5V
LED5
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
G1
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
G1
LED4
A2
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
G2
74LS47
U3
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
+5V
A
B
C
D
BI/RBO
RBI
LT
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
A2
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
G2
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
74LS47
AT89C51

Bi 3: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 35 trn hai LED (LED5 v LED4 c ni vi Port0).
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0.
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MOV
P0,#35H
;XUAT HIEN THI
SJMP
$
END

2
Bi tp:

Bi 4: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 00 ln 99 trn hai LED (LED5 v LED4 c ni vi
Port0).
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0.
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
A,#00H
;GIA TRI BAT DAU
LOOP:
MOV
P0,A
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
ADD
A,#1
;TANG GIA TRI
DA
A
CJNE
A,#00H,LOOP
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#100
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
JNB
TF0,$
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
END

2
Bi tp:
Bi 1: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th s 53 trn hai LED.
Bi 2: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 00 ln 59 trn hai LED.
Bi 3: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 59 xung 00 trn hai LED.
10

Bi 4: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 00 ln 99 trn hai LED (LED5 v LED4 c ni vi
Port0).
Hng dn:
gim gi tr trong thanh ghi A xung mt n v (theo kiu BCD) ta c th dng t hp lnh sau:
ADD
CJNE
SETB
A,#99H
;GIAM GIA TRI / (A) = (A) 1
A,#0FFH,ERROR ;KIEM TRA LOI 66H -> 65H
C
;XU LY LOI (CHO CY = 1)
DA
ERROR:
Khi s dng t hp lnh gim nh trn cn phi lu rng:

o Nu gi tr BCD kt thc khc 00H (V d: XXH 82H) th so snh vi gi tr kt thc 1 (V
d trc: so snh vi 81H).
o Nu gi tr BCD kt thc bng 00H (V d: XXH 00H) th so snh vi gi tr F0H (V d
trc: so snh vi F0H).
11

Bi 5: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 1234 trn bn LED (LED5 v LED4 c ni vi Port1, LED7 v
LED6 c ni vi Port0).
Dng dy bus 8 ni J64 (PORT1) khi vi iu khin vi J20 (BCD IN 3-4) khi gii m.
+5V khi ngun.

R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
+5V
RP1
1
C2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
29
30
31
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PSEN
ALE
EA
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
U2
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51
A
B
C
D
BI/RBO
RBI
LT
U3
A
B
C
D
BI/RBO
RBI
LT
U4
A
B
C
D
BI/RBO
RBI
LT
U5
A
B
C
D
BI/RBO
RBI
LT
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
+5V
+5V
LED7
A4
B4
C4
D4
E4
F4
G4
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
G1
+5V
LED6
A3
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
+5V
LED5
A2
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
G2
LED4
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
G1
74LS47
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
A2
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
G2
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
A3
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
R9
R10
R18
R19
R20
R21
R22
A4
B4
C4
D4
E4
F4
G4
R23
R24
R25
R26
R27
R28
R29
(CA U HNH KHO NG A HP, NGO VAO BCD)
74LS47
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
74LS47
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
74LS47
12

Bi 5: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 1234 trn bn LED (LED5 v LED4 c ni vi Port1, LED7 v
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
4 LED -> PORT0, PORT1.
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MOV
P0,#34H
;XUAT HIEN THI
MOV
P1,#12H
;XUAT HIEN THI
SJMP
$
END

2
Bi tp:
13

Bi 6: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 0000 n 9999 trn bn LED (LED5 v LED4 c ni
vi Port1, LED7 v LED6 c ni vi Port0).
B6
NB
BEGIN
MAIN:
NP GI TR BT U
(R0) = 00H - CHC/N V
(R1) = 00H - NGN/TRM
LOOP:
XUT D LIU RA PORT
(P0) = (R0) - CHC/N V
(P1) = (R1) - NGN/TRM
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(TNG THEO KIU DEC)
ADD / DA - (R0) - CHC/N V
GI TR 00H (100H)
(CHA M XONG; 99)
S
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(TNG THEO KIU DEC)
ADD / DA - (R1) - NGN/TRM
GI TR 00H (100H)
(CHA M XONG; 99)
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
R0,#00H
;GIA TRI BAT DAU
MOV
R1,#00H
LOOP:
MOV
P0,R0
;XUAT HIEN THI
MOV
P1,R1
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
A,R0
ADD
A,#1
;TANG GIA TRI (CHUC - DON VI)
DA
A
MOV
R0,A
CJNE
A,#00H,LOOP
;KIEM TRA GIA TRI > 99 (GIA TRI KET THUC + 1)
MOV
A,R1
ADD
A,#1
;TANG GIA TRI (TRAM - NGAN)
DA
A
MOV
R1,A
CJNE
A,#00H,LOOP
;KIEM TRA GIA TRI > 99 (GIA TRI KET THUC + 1)
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#100
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
14

Bi 6: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 0000 n 9999 trn bn LED (LED5 v LED4 c ni
vi Port1, LED7 v LED6 c ni vi Port0).
SETB
JNB
CLR
CLR
DJNZ
POP
RET
END
TR0
TF0,$
TR0
TF0
R0,LOOP2
00H

2
Bi tp:
Bi 1: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th s 5678 trn bn LED.
Bi 2: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 0000 ln 5999 trn bn LED.
Bi 3: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 5999 xung 0000 trn bn LED.
Hng dn:
gim gi tr trong thanh ghi A xung mt n v (theo kiu BCD) ta c th dng t hp lnh sau:
ADD
CJNE
SETB
A,#99H
;GIAM GIA TRI / (A) = (A) 1
A,#0FFH,ERROR ;KIEM TRA LOI 66H -> 65H
C
;XU LY LOI (CHO CY = 1)
DA
ERROR:
Khi s dng t hp lnh gim nh trn cn phi lu rng:

o Nu gi tr BCD kt thc khc 00H (V d: XXH 82H) th so snh vi gi tr kt thc 1 (V
d trc: so snh vi 81H).
o Nu gi tr BCD kt thc bng 00H (V d: XXH 00H) th so snh vi gi tr F9H (V d
trc: so snh vi F9H).
Khi s m c cha trong nhiu thanh ghi khc nhau (nh bi tp trn th c 2 thanh ghi cha gi tr
hng ngn/trm v hng chc/n v) th ta cn phi np li gi tr ban u (0 cho trng hp tng v 9
cho trng hp gim) ca thanh ghi cha hng thp (V d trn: hng chc/n vi) trc khi tng hoc
gim gi tr ca hng cao (V d trn: hng ngn/trm). Tuy nhin trong mt s trng hp c bit c th
b qua thao tc ny do gi tr sau khi tng hoc gim li trng vi gi tr ban u.
15

(B hin th LED 7 on c thit k theo phng php khng a hp v ng vo d liu kiu 7 on)
PORT 1
PORT 3
20 PINS
PORT 2
PORT 3
40 PINS
PORT 1
PORT 0

Dng dy bus 8 ni J63 (PORT0 / DATA) khi vi iu khin vi J8 (7SEG4 IN) khi LED 7 on.
Dng dy bus 3 ni J110 (POWER) khi LED 7 on vi ngun +5V khi ngun.

+5V
RP1
1
C2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
29
30
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PSEN
ALE
EA
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
+5V
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED4
MA CH IEU KHIEN LED 7 OAN

(CA U HNH KHO N G A HP, NGO VAO 7 OAN)
AT89C51
16


;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0.
;CHE DO:
NON-MULTI, 7SEG IN (DP -> A), CA
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MOV
P0,#0F8H
;XUAT HIEN THI
SJMP
$
END

2
Bi tp:
17


Cch 1:
B2.1
N7
BEGIN
MAIN:
XUT M CA S 0 RA PORT
(P0) = C0H
DELAY500MS
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
(P0) = F9H
(P0) = 82H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
(P0) = A4H
(P0) = F8H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
(P0) = B0H
(P0) = 80H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
(P0) = 99H
(P0) = 90H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
(P0) = 92H
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0.
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P0,#0C0H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#0F9H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#0A4H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#0B0H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#99H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#92H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#82H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#0F8H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#80H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#90H
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
18


DELAY500MS:
PUSH
MOV
MOV
LOOP2:
MOV
MOV
SETB
JNB
CLR
CLR
DJNZ
POP
RET
END

00H
R0,#100
TMOD,#01H
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
TR0
TF0,$
TR0
TF0
R0,LOOP2
00H
Cch 2:
B2.2
N7
BEGIN
MAIN:
NP A CH VNG M 7 ON
(DPTR) = CODEDISP
NP GI TR BT U
(R0) = 00H
DISP:
NP D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (R0)
GII M D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
DELAY500MS
XUT M D LIU RA PORT

(P0) = (A)
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(R0) = (R0) + 1
GI TR 10 (0AH)
(CHA M XONG; 9)
S
VNG D LIU CODEDISP
C0H,F9H,A4H,B0H,99H,92H,82H,F8H,80H,90H
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0.
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
DPTR,#CODEDISP
;NAP DIA CHI VUNG MA HIEN THI
MOV
R0,#00H
;VI TRI DU LIEU HIEN THI TRONG VUNG MA
DISP:
MOV
A,R0
;NAP VI TRI DU LIEU
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
;LAY MA HIEN THI
MOV
P0,A
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
INC
R0
CJNE
R0,#10,DISP
;KIEM TRA VI TRI DU LIEU > 9 (DEM XONG)
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#100
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
JNB
TF0,$
19


CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
CODEDISP:
;VUNG DU LIEU HIEN THI
DB
0C0H,0F9H,0A4H,0B0H,99H,92H,82H,0F8H,80H,90H
END

2
Bi tp:
Bi 4: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t 0 ln F trn LED0.
Bi 5: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t F xung 0 trn LED0.
20

Bi 3: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 35 trn hai LED (LED4 c ni vi Port0, LED5 c ni vi
Port1).
PORT 1
PORT 3
20 PINS
PORT 2
PORT 3
40 PINS
PORT 1
PORT 0

Dng dy bus 8 ni J64 (PORT1) khi vi iu khin vi J7 (7SEG5 IN) khi LED 7 on.

+5V
RP1
1
C2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
R1
10k
A2
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
G2
R2
R3
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
29
30
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RST
PSEN
ALE
EA
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
+5V
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
G1
A2
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
G2
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
G1
LED5
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
+5V
LED4
MA C H IE U KHIE N LED 7 OA N
AT89C51
21

Bi 3: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 35 trn hai LED (LED4 c ni vi Port0, LED5 c ni vi
Port1).
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P0,#92H
;XUAT HIEN THI
MOV
P1,#0B0H
;XUAT HIEN THI
SJMP
$
END

2
Bi tp:
22

Bi 4: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 00 ln 99 trn hai LED (LED4 c ni vi Port0,
B4
N7
BEGIN
MAIN:
NP A CH VNG M 7 ON
(DPTR) = CODEDISP
NP GI TR BT U
(R0) = 00H - N V
(R1) = 00H - CHC
DISP:
NP D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (R0) - N V
GII M D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (@A+DPTR) - N V
XUT M D LIU RA PORT
(P0) = (A) - N V
NP D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (R1) - CHC
DELAY500MS
GII M D LIU HIN TH

(A) = (@A+DPTR) - CHC
XUT M D LIU RA PORT
(P1) = (A) - CHC
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(R0) = (R0) + 1 - N V
GI TR 10 (0AH)
(CHA M XONG; 9)
S
KHI NG LI GI TR
(R0) = 00H - N V
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(R1) = (R1) + 1 - CHC
GI TR 10 (0AH)
(CHA M XONG; 9)
S
VNG D LIU CODEDISP
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
DPTR,#CODEDISP
MOV
R0,#00H
MOV
R1,#00H
DISP:
MOV
A,R0
;NAP VI TRI DU LIEU
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
;LAY MA HIEN THI
MOV
P0,A
;XUAT HIEN THI (DON VI)
MOV
A,R1
;NAP VI TRI DU LIEU
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
;LAY MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT HIEN THI (CHUC)
LCALL DELAY500MS
INC
R0
;TANG DON VI
23

Bi 4: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 00 ln 99 trn hai LED (LED4 c ni vi Port0,
CJNE
R0,#10,DISP
;KIEM TRA DON VI > 9 (DEM XONG)
MOV
R0,#00H
;XOA DON VI (DON VI = 0)
INC
R1
;TANG CHUC
CJNE
R1,#10,DISP
;KIEM TRA CHUC > 9 (DEM XONG)
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#100
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
JNB
TF0,$
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
CODEDISP:
DB
END

2
Bi tp:
Bi 5: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t 00 ln FF trn hai LED.
Bi 6: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t AB xung 00 trn hai LED.
24

Bi 5: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 1234 trn bn LED (LED4 c ni vi Port0, LED5 c ni vi
Port1, LED6 c ni vi Port2 v LED7 c ni vi Port3).
PORT 1
PORT 3
20 PINS
40 PINS
PORT 2
PORT 3
PORT 1
PORT 0

Dng dy bus 8 ni J64 (PORT1) khi vi iu khin vi J6 (7SEG6 IN) khi LED 7 on.
Dng dy bus 8 ni J65 (PORT2 / A8..A15) khi vi iu khin vi J7 (7SEG5 IN) khi LED 7 on.
Dng dy bus 8 ni J66 (PORT3 / FUNCTION) khi vi iu khin vi J8 (7SEG4 IN) khi LED 7
on.

+5V
RP1
1
C2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
R1
10k
A2
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
G2
R2
R3
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
29
30
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RST
PSEN
ALE
EA
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
10K
U1
19
MAC H IEU KHIE N LED 7 OAN
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
+5V
A4
B4
C4
D4
E4
F4
G4
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
G1
A3
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
R23
R24
R25
R26
R27
R28
R29
A4
B4
C4
D4
E4
F4
G4
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R21
R22
+5V
A3
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
LED7
+5V
A2
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
G2
LED6
+5V
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
G1
LED5
LED4
AT89C51
25

Bi 5: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 1234 trn bn LED (LED4 c ni vi Port0, LED5 c ni vi
Port1, LED6 c ni vi Port2 v LED7 c ni vi Port3).
B5
N7
BEGIN
(P0) = 99H - N V
(P1) = B0H - CHC
(P2) = A4H - TRM
(P3) = F9H - NGN
END
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
4 LED -> PORT0, PORT1, PORT2, PORT3.
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P0,#99H
;XUAT HIEN THI
MOV
P1,#0B0H
;XUAT HIEN THI
MOV
P2,#0A4H
;XUAT HIEN THI
MOV
P3,#0F9H
;XUAT HIEN THI
SJMP
$
END

2
Bi tp:
26

Bi 6: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 0000 ln 9999 trn bn LED (LED4 c ni vi Port0,
LED5 c ni vi Port1, LED6 c ni vi Port2 v LED7 c ni vi Port3).
B6
N7
BEGIN
MAIN:
NP A CH VNG M 7 ON
(DPTR) = CODEDISP
DELAY500MS
NP GI TR BT U
(R0) = 00H - N V
(R1) = 00H - CHC
(R2) = 00H - TRM
(R3) = 00H - NGN
DISP:
NP D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (R0) - N V
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(R0) = (R0) + 1 - N V
GII M D LIU HIN TH

(A) = (@A+DPTR) - N V
GI TR 10 (0AH)
(CHA M XONG; 9)
XUT M D LIU RA PORT

(P0) = (A) - N V
S
KHI NG LI GI TR
(R0) = 00H - N V
NP D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (R1) - CHC
GII M D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (@A+DPTR) - CHC
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(R1) = (R1) + 1 - CHC
XUT M D LIU RA PORT

(P1) = (A) - CHC
GI TR 10 (0AH)
(CHA M XONG; 9)
NP D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (R2) - TRM
S
KHI NG LI GI TR
(R1) = 00H - CHC
GII M D LIU HIN TH

(A) = (@A+DPTR) - TRM
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(R2) = (R2) + 1 - TRM
XUT M D LIU RA PORT

(P2) = (A) - TRM
NP D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (R3) - NGN
GI TR 10 (0AH)
(CHA M XONG; 9)
GII M D LIU HIN TH

(A) = (@A+DPTR) - NGN
S
KHI NG LI GI TR
(R2) = 00H - TRM
XUT M D LIU RA PORT

(P3) = (A) - NGN
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(R3) = (R3) + 1 - NGN
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
GI TR 10 (0AH)
(CHA M XONG; 9)
VNG D LIU CODEDISP

;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
4 LED -> PORT0, PORT1, PORT2, PORT3.
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
DPTR,#CODEDISP
MOV
R0,#00H
MOV
R1,#00H
MOV
R2,#00H
MOV
R3,#00H
DISP:
MOV
A,R0
;NAP VI TRI DU LIEU
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
;LAY MA HIEN THI
MOV
P0,A
;XUAT HIEN THI (DON VI)
MOV
A,R1
;NAP VI TRI DU LIEU
27

Bi 6: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 0000 ln 9999 trn bn LED (LED4 c ni vi Port0,
LED5 c ni vi Port1, LED6 c ni vi Port2 v LED7 c ni vi Port3).
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
;LAY MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT HIEN THI (CHUC)
MOV
A,R2
;NAP VI TRI DU LIEU
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
;LAY MA HIEN THI
MOV
P2,A
;XUAT HIEN THI (TRAM)
MOV
A,R3
;NAP VI TRI DU LIEU
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
;LAY MA HIEN THI
MOV
P3,A
;XUAT HIEN THI (NGAN)
LCALL DELAY500MS
INC
R0
;TANG DON VI
CJNE
R0,#10,DISP
;KIEM TRA DON VI > 9 (DEM XONG)
MOV
R0,#00H
;XOA DON VI (DON VI = 0)
INC
R1
;TANG CHUC
CJNE
R1,#10,DISP
;KIEM TRA CHUC > 9 (DEM XONG)
MOV
R1,#00H
;XOA CHUC (CHUC = 0)
INC
R2
;TANG TRAM
CJNE
R2,#10,DISP
;KIEM TRA TRAM > 9 (DEM XONG)
MOV
R2,#00H
;XOA TRAM (TRAM = 0)
INC
R3
;TANG NGAN
CJNE
R3,#10,DISP
;KIEM TRA NGAN > 9 (DEM XONG)
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#100
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
JNB
TF0,$
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
CODEDISP:
DB
END

2
Bi tp:
Bi 6: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t 0000 ln FFFF trn bn LED.
Bi 7: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t FFFF xung 0000 trn bn LED.
Bi 8: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t 0000 ln ABCD trn bn LED.
Bi 9: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t ABCD xung 0000 trn bn LED.
28

(B hin th LED 7 on c thit k theo phng php a hp v ng vo d liu kiu BCD (khng dng vi mch gii
a hp bn ngoi))
Bi 1: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 1 trn LED0 (LED0 c ni vi Port0, tn hiu SEL7 c ni vi
P1.0).
PORT 1
PORT 3
20 PINS
40 PINS
PORT 3
PORT 2
DEC.
3-8
DEC.
2-4
DEC.
OUT
7 SEG
OUT 3
7 SEG
OUT 4
BCD IN
3-4
7 SEG
OUT 1
DEC.
OUT
7 SEG
OUT 2
DEC. OUT DEC.

2-4
BCD IN POWER
1-2
PORT 1
PORT 0

Dng dy bus 8 ni J14 (7SEG OUT 1) khi gii m vi J4 (7SEG IN MUL) khi LED 7 on.
Dng dy bus 4 ni J64 (PORT1) khi vi iu khin vi J1 (SEL IN1) khi LED 7 on (ch l ta
ch ni 4 bit thp ca J64 v J1 vi nhau).
+5V khi ngun.

+5V
+5V
RP1
1
C2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
29
30
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PSEN
ALE
EA
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
U2
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
A
B
C
D
BI/RBO
RBI
LT
74LS47
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
R3
Q2
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED0
(CA U HNH A H P , NGO VA O BCD, GIAI A HP BANG PHAN MEM)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51
29

a hp bn ngoi))
P1.0).
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
MULTI, BCD IN, MULTI INT, CA, ACTIVE = 0
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#0FEH
;CHO PHEP LED 7 SANG
MOV
P0,#01H
;XUAT SO HIEN THI
SJMP
$
END

2
Bi tp:
30

a hp bn ngoi))
Bi 2: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 0 ln 9 trn LED0 (LED0 c ni vi Port0, tn hiu
SEL7 c ni vi P1.0).
Cch 1:
B2.1
MBI
BEGIN
MAIN:
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 11111110B = FEH
DELAY500MS
XUT S 0 RA PORT
(P0) = 00H
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
XUT S 1 RA PORT
(P0) = 01H
XUT S 6 RA PORT
(P0) = 06H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
XUT S 2 RA PORT
(P0) = 02H
XUT S 7 RA PORT
(P0) = 07H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
XUT S 3 RA PORT
(P0) = 03H
XUT S 8 RA PORT
(P0) = 08H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
XUT S 4 RA PORT
(P0) = 04H
XUT S 9 RA PORT
(P0) = 09H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
XUT S 5 RA PORT
(P0) = 05H
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#0FEH
MOV
P0,#00H
;SO 0
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#01H
;SO 1
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#02H
;SO 2
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#03H
;SO 3
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#04H
;SO 4
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#05H
;SO 5
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#06H
;SO 6
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#07H
;SO 7
LCALL DELAY500MS
31

a hp bn ngoi))
SEL7 c ni vi P1.0).
MOV
P0,#08H
;SO 8
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#09H
;SO 9
LCALL DELAY500MS
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#100
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
JNB
TF0,$
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
END
Cch 2:
B2.2
MBI
BEGIN
MAIN:
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 11111110B = FEH
NP GI TR BT U
(A) = 00H
LOOP:
XUT D LIU RA PORT
(P0) = (A)
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(A) = (A) + 1
GI TR 10 (0AH)
(CHA M XONG; 9)
DELAY500MS
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#0FEH
MOV
A,#00H
;GIA TRI BAT DAU
LOOP:
MOV
P0,A
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
INC
A
;TANG GIA TRI
CJNE
A,#10,LOOP
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#100
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
32

a hp bn ngoi))
SEL7 c ni vi P1.0).
MOV
SETB
JNB
CLR
CLR
DJNZ
POP
RET
END
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
TR0
TF0,$
TR0
TF0
R0,LOOP2
00H

2
Bi tp:
33

a hp bn ngoi))
Bi 3: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 12 trn hai LED (LED1, LED0 c ni vi Port0; tn hiu SEL0 v
SEL1 ln lt c ni vi P1.0 v P1.1).
C2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
P1.0
P1.1
29
30
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PSEN
ALE
EA
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
+5V
+5V
+5V
RP1
P1.0
P1.1

R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
U2
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
A
B
C
D
BI/RBO
RBI
LT
74LS47
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
R3
Q1
R2
Q2
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED1
LED0
MAC H IEU KHIE N LED 7 OAN
(CA U HNH A H P , NGO VA O BCD, GIAI A HP BANG PHAN MEM)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51

Cch 1:
34

a hp bn ngoi))
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#0FEH
MOV
P0,#02H
;HIEN THI SO 2
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FDH
MOV
P0,#01H
;HIEN THI SO 1
LCALL DELAYLED
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
;CHUONG TRINH CON TAO THOI GIAN TRE 2.5MS
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
END
35

a hp bn ngoi))
Cch 2:
B3.2
MBI
BEGIN
MAIN:
NP A CH VNG M
(DPTR) = 100H
DISP:
NP S LN QUT (2 LED)
(R0) = 02H
NP OFFSET CA D LIU
(R1) = 00H CODEDISP (100H)
NP OFFSET CA M QUT
(R2) = 10H CODESCAN (110H)
DISP1:
NP OFFSET D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (R1)
LY M D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
XUT M D LIU RA PORT
(P0) = (A)
NP OFFSET M QUT
(A) = (R2)
DELAYLED
LY M QUT
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
(XEM CTC NY TI V D B3.1 MBI)
XUT M QUT RA PORT

(P1) = (A)
GI CTC TO TR CHO 1 LED
DELAYLED
TT HIN TH - CHNG LEM
(P1) = 11111111B = FFH
TNG OFFSET CA D LIU
(R1) = (R1) + 1
TNG OFFSET CA M QUT
(R2) = (R2) + 1
GIM S LN QUT LED
S LN QUT 0
(CHA QUT XONG)
S
VNG D LIU CODEDISP 100H
02H,01H
VNG D LIU CODESCAN 110H
FEH,FDH
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
DPTR,#100H
;NAP DIA CHI VUNG DU LIEU
DISP:
MOV
R0,#02H
;SO LAN QUET (SO LED)
MOV
R1,#00H
;NAP DIA CHI (OFFSET) CUA DU LIEU
MOV
R2,#10H
;NAP DIA CHI (OFFSET) CUA MA QUET
DISP1:
MOV
A,R1
;LAY DU LIEU
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV
P0,A
;XUAT DU LIEU HIEN THI
MOV
A,R2
;LAY MA QUET
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
36

a hp bn ngoi))
MOV
P1,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
INC
R1
;DIA CHI (OFFSET) CUA DU LIEU KE TIEP
INC
R2
;DIA CHI (OFFSET) CUA MA QUET KE TIEP
DJNZ
R0,DISP1
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
ORG
100H
CODEDISP:
DB
02H,01H
ORG
110H
CODESCAN:
;VUNG MA QUET
DB
0FEH,0FDH
END
Cch 3:
BEGIN
B3.3
MBI
MAIN:
NP GI TR HNG CHC
(61H) = 01H
DISP7SEGMUL2
NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL2 - QUT HIN TH 2 LED 7 ON.
INPUT:
61H, 60H = GI TR HIN TH (CHC/N V).
OUTPUT: P0 = 7 ON LED / DP (MSB) - A (LSB).
P1 = QUT LED / LEFT (MSD) RIGHT (LSD).
NP GI TR HNG N V
(60H) = 02H
DISP7SEGMUL2:
CT TM GI TR CA ACC, R0
VO STACK
GI CTC QUT-HIN TH
DISP7SEGMUL2
NP M QUT U TIN
(A) = 11111101B = FDH
NP A CH NI CHA GI TR HIN TH U TIN
(R0) = 61H
DISP:
XUT GI TR RA PORT
(P0) = (@R0)
XUT M QUT RA PORT
(P1) = (A)
DELAYLED
DELAYLED

(P1) = 11111111B = FFH
LY A CH NI CHA GI TR HIN TH K TIP
(R0) = (R0) - 1
DCH M QUT LED
RR A - QUT LED K TIP
QUT LED ?
(CHA QUT XONG)
S
LY LI GI TR CHO ACC, R0
T STACK
RET
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
37

a hp bn ngoi))
MAIN:
MOV
61H,#01H
;HANG CHUC
MOV
60H,#02H
;HANG DON VI
LCALL DISP7SEGMUL2 ;QUET HIEN THI
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;CTC QUET HIEN THI LED 7 DOAN (2 LED 7 DOAN).
;***************************************************
;LED: ANODE CHUNG, KICH HOAT MUC 0, 7 DOAN: DP (MSB) -> A (LSB)
;DU LIEU HIEN THI CHUA TRONG O NHO CUA RAM.
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL2.
;INPUT:
61H,60H = GI TR HIN TH (CHUC - DON VI).
;OUTPUT:
P0 = 7 DOAN LED - DP (MSB) -> A (LSB).
;
P1 = CHON LED - LEFT (MSD) -> RIGHT (LSD).
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL2:
PUSH ACC
;CAT TAM THOI GIA TRI CAC THANH GHI
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#0FDH
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#61H
;DIA CHI VUNG MA HIEN THI
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
;LAY MA HIEN THI KE TIEP
RR
A
;CHUYEN SANG LED KE TIEP
CJNE
R0,#5FH,DISP
;KIEM TRA DA QUET XONG CHUA
POP
00H
;PHUC HOI GIA TRI CHO CAC THANH GHI
POP
ACC
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
END

2
Bi tp:
38

a hp bn ngoi))
Bi 4: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 00 ln 99 trn hai LED (LED1, LED0 c ni vi
Port0; tn hiu SEL0 v SEL1 ln lt c ni vi P1.0 v P1.1).
BEGIN
B4
MBI
DELAY_SCAN
DELAY_SCAN:
MAIN:
CT TM GI TR CA R0 VO
STACK
NP GI TR BT U
(60H) = 00H - N V
(61H) = 00H - CHC
NP GI TR VNG LP
(R0) = 50
MP1:
GI CTC DELAY V QUT-HIN TH
DELAY_SCAN
KHI NG TIMER
(TIMER 0, MODE 1)
(TMOD) = 01H
TNG GI TR HNG N V
(60H) = (60H) + 1
N V 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
LOOP2:
NP GI TR CHO TIMER
(TDELAY = 5000.TMY)
(TH0/TL0) = -5000 = EC78H
S
NP LI GI TR HNG N V
(60H) = 00H
CHO TIMER HOT NG

(TR0) = 1
SCAN:
GI CTC QUT-HIN TH
DISP7SEGMUL2
TNG GI TR HNG CHC

(61H) = (61H) + 1
CHC 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
CHA THI GIAN

(TF0) = 0
S
DNG TIMER
(TR0) = 0
DISP7SEGMUL2
XA C TRN TIMER
(TF0) = 0
DELAYLED
GIM S LN LP

S LN LP 0
(CHA LP XONG)
S
LY LI GI TR CHO R0 T
STACK
RET
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
61H,#00H
;HANG CHUC
MOV
60H,#00H
;HANG DON VI
MP1:
LCALL DELAY_SCAN ;DELAY VA QUET HIEN THI
INC
60H
;TANG HANG DON VI
MOV
A,60H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
;KIEM TRA HANG DON VI > 9
MOV
60H,#00H
;XOA HANG DON VI (DON VI = 0)
INC
61H
;TANG HANG CHUC
MOV
A,61H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
;KIEM TRA HANG CHUC > 9
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
39

a hp bn ngoi))
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL2.
;INPUT:
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL2:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#0FDH
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#61H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
RR
A
CJNE
R0,#05FH,DISP ;KIEM TRA DA QUET XONG CHUA
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;****************************************************
DELAY_SCAN: ;CHUONG TRINH CON TAO THOI GIAN TRE 250MS CO GOI CTC QUET HIEN THI
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#50
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
SCAN:
;LIEN TUC GOI CTC QUET HIEN THI TRONG LUC TIMER DANG CHAY
LCALL DISP7SEGMUL2
;GOI CTC QUET HIEN THI
JNB
TF0,SCAN
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
END

2
Bi tp:
40

a hp bn ngoi))
41

a hp bn ngoi))
Bi 5: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 1234 trn bn LED (LED3, LED2, LED1 v LED0 c ni vi
Port0; tn hiu SEL0, SEL1, SEL2 v SEL3 ln lt c ni vi P1.0, P1.1, P1.2 v P1.3).
C2
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
29
30
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PSEN
ALE
EA
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
+5V
P1.0
P1.1
+5V
+5V
+5V
+5V
RP1
P1.2
P1.3

R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
U2
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
A
B
C
D
BI/RBO
RBI
LT
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
R3
Q1
R2
Q2
R4
Q3
R5
Q4
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED3
74LS47
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED1
LED0
(CA U HNH A H P, NGO VA O BCD, GIAI A HP BANG PHAN MEM)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51

B5
MBI
BEGIN
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 11111110B = FEH
XUT S 4 RA PORT
(P0) = 04H

DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 11111101B = FDH
XUT S 3 RA PORT
(P0) = 03H
DELAYLED
DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 11111011B = FBH
XUT S 2 RA PORT
(P0) = 02H
DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 11110111B = F7H
XUT S 1 RA PORT
(P0) = 01H
DELAYLED
END
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
4 LED -> PORT0 SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#0FEH
42

a hp bn ngoi))
MOV
P0,#04H
;HIEN THI SO 4
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FDH
MOV
P0,#03H
;HIEN THI SO 3
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FBH
MOV
P0,#02H
;HIEN THI SO 2
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0F7H
MOV
P0,#01H
;HIEN THI SO 1
LCALL DELAYLED
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
END

2 Bi tp:
43

a hp bn ngoi))
Bi 6: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 0000 ln 9999 trn bn LED (LED3, LED2, LED1 v
LED0 c ni vi Port0; tn hiu SEL0, SEL1, SEL2 v SEL3 ln lt c ni vi P1.0, P1.1, P1.2
v P1.3).
B6
MBI
BEGIN
MAIN:
NP GI TR BT U
(60H) = 00H - N V
(61H) = 00H - CHC
(62H) = 00H - TRM
(63H) = 00H - NGN
MP1:
DELAY_SCAN
TNG GI TR HNG CHC

(61H) = (61H) + 1
NP GI TR VNG LP
(R0) = 50
DISP7SEGMUL4:
VO STACK
KHI NG TIMER
(TIMER 0, MODE 1)
(TMOD) = 01H
NP M QUT U TIN
(A) = 11110111B = F7H
(R0) = 63H
DISP:
XUT GI TR RA PORT
(P0) = (@R0)
NP GI TR CHO TIMER
(TDELAY = 5000.TMY)
(TH0/TL0) = -5000 = EC78H
CHA THI GIAN

(TF0) = 0
XUT M QUT RA PORT

(P1) = (A)
DELAYLED
DCH M QUT LED

QUT LED ?
(CHA QUT XONG)
GIM S LN LP
S LN LP 0
(CHA LP XONG)
S
NP LI GI TR HNG TRM
(62H) = 00H
S
STACK
TNG GI TR HNG NGN

(63H) = (63H) + 1

(P1) = 11111111B = FFH
(R0) = (R0) - 1
XA C TRN TIMER
(TF0) = 0
TNG GI TR HNG TRM

(62H) = (62H) + 1
NGN 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
STACK
S
DNG TIMER
(TR0) = 0
S
NP LI GI TR HNG CHC
(61H) = 00H
TRM 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)

63H, 62H = GI TR HIN TH (TRM/NGN).
CHO TIMER HOT NG

(TR0) = 1
SCAN:
GI CTC QUT-HIN TH
DISP7SEGMUL4
S
NP LI GI TR HNG N V
(60H) = 00H
CHC 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
DISP7SEGMUL4
NAME:
INPUT:
LOOP2:
TNG GI TR HNG N V
(60H) = (60H) + 1
N V 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
DELAY_SCAN
DELAY_SCAN:
S
T STACK
RET
RET
DELAYLED
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
4 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
63H,#00H
;HANG NGAN
MOV
62H,#00H
;HANG TRAM
MOV
61H,#00H
;HANG CHUC
MOV
60H,#00H
;HANG DON VI
MP1:
INC
60H
;TANG HANG DON VI
MOV
A,60H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
44

a hp bn ngoi))
v P1.3).
MOV
60H,#00H
INC
61H
;TANG HANG CHUC
MOV
A,61H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
MOV
61H,#00H
;XOA HANG CHUC (CHUC = 0)
INC
62H
;TANG HANG TRAM
MOV
A,62H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
;KIEM TRA HANG TRAM > 9
MOV
62H,#00H
;XOA HANG TRAM (TRAM = 0)
INC
63H
;TANG HANG NGAN
MOV
A,63H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
;KIEM TRA HANG NGAN > 9
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL4.
;INPUT:
63H,62H = GI TR HIN TH (NGAN - TRAM).
;
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL4:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#0F7H
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#63H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
RR
A
CJNE
R0,#5FH,DISP
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;***************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#50
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#0ECH
MOV
TL0,#78H
SETB
TR0
SCAN:
LCALL DISP7SEGMUL4
JNB
TF0,SCAN
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
45

a hp bn ngoi))
v P1.3).
DJNZ
DJNZ
POP
POP
RET
END
R0,$
R1,DEL
01H
00H

2
Bi tp:
46

a hp bn ngoi))
Bi 7: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 12345678 trn tm LED (LED0 n LED7 c ni vi Port0; tn
hiu SEL0 n SEL7 ln lt c ni vi P1.0 n P1.7).
PORT 1
PORT 3
20 PINS
40 PINS
PORT 3
PORT 2
DEC.
2-4
DEC.
OUT
7 SEG
OUT 3
7 SEG
OUT 4
BCD IN
3-4
7 SEG
OUT 1
7 SEG
OUT 2
DEC.
OUT
BCD IN POWER
1-2
DEC. OUT DEC.

2-4
DEC.
3-8
PORT 1
PORT 0

Dng dy bus 8 ni J64 (PORT1) khi vi iu khin vi J2 (SEL LED IN) khi LED 7 on.
Dng bn dy bus 8 ni J5 (7SEG7 IN), J6 (7SEG6 IN), J7 (7SEG5 IN) v J8 (7SEG4 IN) khi LED 7
on vi J4 (7SEG IN MUL) khi LED 7 on (ta ni chung cc bus ny li vi nhau thng qua khi
m rng).
+5V khi ngun.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
29
30
31
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PSEN
ALE
EA
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
+5V
P1.0
+5V
P1.1
+5V
P1.2
+5V
P1.3
+5V
P1.4
P1.5
+5V
+5V
+5V
+5V
RP1
C2
P1.6
P1.7
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
U2
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
A
B
C
D
BI/RBO
RBI
LT
74LS47
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
R9
Q1
R10
Q2
R11
Q3
R12
Q4
R13
Q5
R14
Q6
R15
Q7
R16
Q8
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED7
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED6
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED5
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED4
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED3
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED1
LED0
(CA U HNH A H P, NGO VA O BCD, GIAI A HP BAN G PHAN MEM)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51
47

a hp bn ngoi))
B7
MBI
BEGIN
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 11111110B = FEH
XUT S 4 RA PORT
(P0) = 04H
XUT S 8 RA PORT
(P0) = 08H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 11011111B = DFH
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 11111101B = FDH
XUT S 3 RA PORT
(P0) = 03H
XUT S 7 RA PORT
(P0) = 07H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 10111111B = BFH
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 11111011B = FBH
XUT S 2 RA PORT
(P0) = 02H
XUT S 6 RA PORT
(P0) = 06H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 01111111B = 7FH
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 11110111B = F7H
XUT S 1 RA PORT
(P0) = 01H
XUT S 5 RA PORT
(P0) = 05H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
END
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 11101111B = EFH
DELAYLED
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
8 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#0FEH
MOV
P0,#08H
;HIEN THI SO 8
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FDH
MOV
P0,#07H
;HIEN THI SO 7
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FBH
MOV
P0,#06H
;HIEN THI SO 6
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0F7H
MOV
P0,#05H
;HIEN THI SO 5
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0EFH
MOV
P0,#04H
;HIEN THI SO 4
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0DFH
MOV
P0,#03H
;HIEN THI SO 3
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0BFH
MOV
P0,#02H
;HIEN THI SO 2
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#07FH
MOV
P0,#01H
;HIEN THI SO 1
LCALL DELAYLED
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
48

a hp bn ngoi))
PUSH
MOV
01H
R1,#5
MOV
DJNZ
DJNZ
POP
POP
RET
END
R0,#250
R0,$
R1,DEL
01H
00H
DEL:

2
Bi tp:
49

a hp bn ngoi))
Bi 8: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 00000000 ln 99999999 trn tm LED (LED0 n
LED7 c ni vi Port0; tn hiu SEL0 n SEL7 ln lt c ni vi P1.0 n P1.7).
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
8 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
67H,#00H
;HANG CH TRIEU
MOV
66H,#00H
;HANG TRIEU
MOV
65H,#00H
;HANG TR NGAN
MOV
64H,#00H
;HANG CH NGAN
MOV
63H,#00H
;HANG NGAN
MOV
62H,#00H
;HANG TRAM
MOV
61H,#00H
;HANG CHUC
MOV
60H,#00H
;HANG DON VI
MP1:
INC
60H
;TANG HANG DON VI
MOV
A,60H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
50

a hp bn ngoi))
MOV
60H,#00H
INC
61H
;TANG HANG CHUC
MOV
A,61H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
MOV
61H,#00H
INC
62H
;TANG HANG TRAM
MOV
A,62H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
MOV
62H,#00H
INC
63H
;TANG HANG NGAN
MOV
A,63H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
MOV
63H,#00H
;XOA HANG NGAN (NGAN = 0)
INC
64H
;TANG HANG CH NGAN
MOV
A,64H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
;KIEM TRA HANG CH NGAN > 9
MOV
64H,#00H
;XOA HANG CH NGAN (CH NGAN = 0)
INC
65H
;TANG HANG TR NGAN
MOV
A,65H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
;KIEM TRA HANG TR NGAN > 9
MOV
65H,#00H
;XOA HANG TR NGAN (TR NGAN = 0)
INC
66H
;TANG HANG TRIEU
MOV
A,66H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
;KIEM TRA HANG TRIEU > 9
MOV
66H,#00H
;XOA HANG TRIEU (TRIEU = 0)
INC
67H
;TANG HANG CH TRIEU
MOV
A,67H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
;KIEM TRA HANG CH TRIEU > 9
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL8.
;INPUT:
67H,66H = GI TR HIN TH (CH TRIEU - TRIEU).
;
65H,64H = GI TR HIN TH (TR NGAN - CH NGAN).
;
;
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL8:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#7FH
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#67H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
RR
A
CJNE
R0,#5FH,DISP
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;***************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#50
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
51

a hp bn ngoi))
MOV
SETB
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
TR0
SCAN:
LCALL DISP7SEGMUL8 ;GOI CTC QUET HIEN THI
JNB
TF0,SCAN
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
END

2
Bi tp:
Bi 1: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th s 87654321 trn tm LED.
Bi 2: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 00000000 ln 59999999 trn tm LED.
Bi 3: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 59999999 xung 00000000 trn tm LED.
52

(B hin th LED 7 on c thit k theo phng php a hp v ng vo d liu kiu 7 on (khng dng vi mch
gii a hp bn ngoi))
P1.0).
Dng dy bus 8 ni J63 (PORT0 / DATA) khi vi iu khin vi J4 (7SEG IN MUL) khi gii m.
Dng dy bus 4 ni J64 (PORT1) khi vi iu khin vi J1 (SEL IN1) khi LED 7 on (ch l ta
ch ni 4 bit thp ca J64 v J1 vi nhau).

RP1
C2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
XTAL1
18
XTAL2
C3
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
29
30
31
PSEN
ALE
EA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
+5V
+5V
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
R2
Q1
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED0
MA C H IE U KHIEN LED 7 OA N
(CA U HNH A H P , NGO VA O 7 OA N , GIAI A HP BANG PHAN MEM)
AT89C51
53

gii a hp bn ngoi))
P1.0).
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
MULTI, 7SEG IN (DP -> A), MULTI INT, CA, ACTIVE = 0
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#0FEH
MOV
P0,#0F9H
;XUAT SO HIEN THI
SJMP
$
END

2
Bi tp:
54

gii a hp bn ngoi))
SEL7 c ni vi P1.0).
Cch 1:
B2.1
M7I
BEGIN
MAIN:
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 11111110B = FEH
DELAY500MS
(P0) = C0H
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
(P0) = F9H
(P0) = 82H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
(P0) = A4H
(P0) = F8H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
(P0) = B0H
(P0) = 80H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
(P0) = 99H
(P0) = 90H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
(P0) = 92H
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#0FEH
MOV
P0,#0C0H
;SO 0
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#0F9H
;SO 1
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#0A4H
;SO 2
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#0B0H
;SO 3
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#99H
;SO 4
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#92H
;SO 5
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#82H
;SO 6
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#0F8H
;SO 7
LCALL DELAY500MS
55

gii a hp bn ngoi))
SEL7 c ni vi P1.0).
MOV
P0,#80H
;SO 8
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#90H
;SO 9
LCALL DELAY500MS
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#100
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
JNB
TF0,$
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
END
Cch 2:
B2.2
M7I
BEGIN
MAIN:
NP A CH VNG M 7 ON
(DPTR) = CODEDISP
NP GI TR BT U
(R0) = 00H
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 11111110B = FEH
DISP:
NP D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (R0)
DELAY500MS
GII M D LIU HIN TH

(A) = (@A+DPTR)
XUT M D LIU RA PORT
(P0) = (A)
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(R0) = (R0) + 1
GI TR 10 (0AH)
(CHA M XONG; 9)
S
VNG D LIU CODEDISP
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
DPTR,#CODEDISP
MOV
R0,#00H
MOV
P1,#0FEH
DISP:
MOV
A,R0
;NAP VI TRI DU LIEU
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
;LAY MA HIEN THI
MOV
P0,A
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
INC
R0
56

gii a hp bn ngoi))
SEL7 c ni vi P1.0).
CJNE
R0,#10,DISP
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#100
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
JNB
TF0,$
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
CODEDISP:
DB
END

2
Bi tp:
57

gii a hp bn ngoi))
+5V
C2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
P1.0
P1.1
29
30
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PSEN
ALE
EA
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
P1.1
RP1
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
+5V
+5V
R2
Q1
R3
Q2
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED1
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
P1.0

LED0
(CA U HNH A H P , NGO VA O 7 OA N , GIAI A HP BANG PHAN MEM)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51

Cch 1:
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
58

gii a hp bn ngoi))
MOV
P1,#0FEH
MOV
P0,#0A4H
;HIEN THI SO 2
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FDH
MOV
P0,#0F9H
;HIEN THI SO 1
LCALL DELAYLED
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
END
Cch 2:
59

gii a hp bn ngoi))
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
DPTR,#100H
DISP:
MOV
R0,#02H
MOV
R1,#00H
MOV
R2,#10H
DISP1:
MOV
A,R1
;LAY DU LIEU
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV
P0,A
MOV
A,R2
;LAY MA QUET
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
INC
R1
INC
R2
DJNZ
R0,DISP1
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
ORG
100H
CODEDISP:
DB
0A4H,0F9H
ORG
110H
CODESCAN:
;VUNG MA QUET
DB
0FEH,0FDH
END
Cch 3:
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
R7,#12H
;SO HIEN THI
LCALL BCD2TO7SEG
;GIAI MA BCD SANG MA 7 DOAN
LCALL DISP7SEGMUL2
;QUET HIEN THI
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
60

gii a hp bn ngoi))
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL2.
;INPUT:
61H,60H = MA 7 DOAN (CHUC - DON VI).
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL2:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#0FDH
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#61H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
RR
A
CJNE
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;***************************************************
;CTC GIAI MA TU SO BCD NEN SANG MA 7 DOAN (1 SO BCD NEN).
;***************************************************
;LED: ANODE CHUNG, 7 DOAN: DP (MSB) -> A (LSB)
;GIA TRI GIAI MA: 0 -> 9
;***************************************************
;NAME:
BCD2TO7SEG.
;INPUT:
R7 = SO BCD NEN (CHUC - DON VI).
;OUTPUT:
;***************************************************
BCD2TO7SEG:
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
PUSH ACC
MOV
DPTR,#CODE7SEG
MOV
ANL
MOVC
MOV
A,R7
A,#0FH
A,@A+DPTR
60H,A
;LAY SO BCD CAN GIAI MA

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
;LAY MA 7 DOAN TUONG UNG
;CAT BCD HANG DON VI VAO O NHO
MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R7
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
61H,A

;XOA 4 BIT THAP
;HOAN CHUYEN CAO - THAP
;CAT BCD HANG CHUC VAO O NHO
POP
POP
POP
RET
ACC
DPL
DPH
;DIA CHI VUNG MA 7 DOAN
61

gii a hp bn ngoi))
;***************************************************
CODE7SEG:
;VUNG CHUA MA 7 DOAN (0 -> 9)
DB
END
BEGIN
BCD2TO7SEG
MAIN:
NP GI TR HIN TH
(R7) = 12H
NAME:
BCD2TO7SEG - GII M BCD SANG M 7 ON.
INPUT:
R7 = S BCD NN (CHC/N V).
OUTPUT: 61H, 60H = M 7 ON (CHC/N V).
B3.3
M7I
BCD2TO7SEG:
CT TM GI TR CA DPH,
DPL, ACC VO STACK
GI CTC GII M BCD-7 ON

BCD2TO7SEG
GI CTC QUT-HIN TH
DISP7SEGMUL2
NP A CH VNG M
(DPTR) = CODE7SEG
NP S BCD NN CN GII M
Y
(A) = (R7) = X
DISP7SEGMUL2
DELAYLED
X L LY GI TR TH NHT TRONG
S BCD NN (4 BIT THP)
Y
(A) = 0
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
CT M 7 ON CA BCD HNG N V
VO NH
(60H) = (A)
(A) = (R7) = X
Y
X L LY GI TR TH HAI TRONG S
BCD NN (4 BIT CAO)
X
(A) = 0
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
CT M 7 ON CA BCD HNG CHC VO
NH
(61H) = (A)
LY LI GI TR CHO DPH, DPL,
ACC T STACK
RET
VNG D LIU CODE7SEG

2
Bi tp:
62

gii a hp bn ngoi))
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
R7,#00H
;SO HIEN THI BAN DAU
MP1:
LCALL BCD2TO7SEG
LCALL DELAY_SCAN
;DELAY VA QUET HIEN THI
MOV
A,R7
;TANG GIA TRI
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R7,A
CJNE
A,#00H,MP1
;KIEM TRA GIA TRI HIEN THI > 99
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL2.
;INPUT:
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL2:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#0FDH
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#61H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
63

gii a hp bn ngoi))
RR
A
CJNE
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#50
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
SCAN:
JNB
TF0,SCAN
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
BCD2TO7SEG.
;INPUT:
;OUTPUT:
;***************************************************
BCD2TO7SEG:
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
PUSH ACC
MOV
DPTR,#CODE7SEG
MOV
A,R7
ANL
A,#0FH
;XOA 4 BIT CAO
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV
60H,A
MOV
A,R7
ANL
A,#0F0H
;XOA 4 BIT THAP
SWAP A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV
61H,A
POP
ACC
POP
DPL
POP
DPH
RET
;***************************************************
CODE7SEG:
DB
END
64

gii a hp bn ngoi))
2
Bi tp:
Bi 6: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t FF xung 00 trn hai LED.
Bi 7: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t 00 ln AB trn hai LED.
65

gii a hp bn ngoi))
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
29
30
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PSEN
ALE
EA
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
10K
U1
19
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
+5V
+5V
R2
Q1
R3
Q2
R11
Q3
R12
Q4
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED3
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
+5V
P1.0
+5V
P1.1
+5V
C2
P1.3
RP1
P1.2

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED1
LED0
MAC H IE U KHIE N LED 7 OA N
(CA U HNH A H P , NGO VA O 7 OAN, GIAI A HP BANG PHAN MEM)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51

B5
M7I
BEGIN
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 11111110B = FEH
(P0) = 99H
DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 11111101B = FDH
(P0) = B0H
DELAYLED
DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 11111011B = FBH
(P0) = A4H
DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 11110111B = F7H
(P0) = F9H
DELAYLED
END
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
4 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
66

gii a hp bn ngoi))
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#0FEH
MOV
P0,#99H
;HIEN THI SO 4
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FDH
MOV
P0,#0B0H
;HIEN THI SO 3
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FBH
MOV
P0,#0A4H
;HIEN THI SO 2
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0F7H
MOV
P0,#0F9H
;HIEN THI SO 1
LCALL DELAYLED
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
END

2
Bi tp:
67

gii a hp bn ngoi))
v P1.3).
B6
M7I
BEGIN
BCD4TO7SEG
NAME:
INPUT:

R7 = S BCD NN (NGN/TRM).
OUTPUT: 63H, 62H = M 7 ON (NGN/TRM).
61H, 60H = M 7 ON (CHC/N V).
MAIN:
NP GI TR BT U
(R6) = 00H - CHC/N V
BCD4TO7SEG:
CT TM GI TR CA DPH,
DPL, ACC VO STACK
MP1:
BCD4TO7SEG
DELAY_SCAN
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(TNG THEO KIU DEC)
GI TR 00H (100H)
(CHA M XONG; 99)
S
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(TNG THEO KIU DEC)
GI TR 00H (100H)
(CHA M XONG; 99)
DISP7SEGMUL4
(XEM CTC NY TI V D B6 MBI)
DELAYLED
DELAY_SCAN
NP A CH VNG M
(DPTR) = CODE7SEG
Y
(A) = (R6) = X
Y
(A) = (R7) = X
Y
(A) = 0
Y
(A) = 0
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
VO NH
(60H) = (A)
CT M 7 ON CA BCD HNG TRM VO

NH
(62H) = (A)
(A) = (R6) = X
Y
(A) = (R7) = X
Y
BCD NN (4 BIT CAO)
X
(A) = 0
BCD NN (4 BIT CAO)
X
(A) = 0
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)

NH
(61H) = (A)
CT M 7 ON CA BCD HNG NGN VO

NH
(63H) = (A)
(XEM CTC NY TI V D B6 MBI)

ACC T STACK
RET
VNG D LIU CODE7SEG
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
4 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
R7,#00H
MOV
R6,#00H
MP1:
LCALL BCD4TO7SEG
LCALL DELAY_SCAN
MOV
A,R6
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R6,A
CJNE
A,#00H,MP1
;KIEM TRA GIA TRI HIEN THI > 99 (CHUC - DON VI)
MOV
A,R7
;TANG GIA TRI (NGAN - TRAM)
68

gii a hp bn ngoi))
v P1.3).
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R7,A
CJNE
A,#00H,MP1
;KIEM TRA GIA TRI HIEN THI > 99 (NGAN - TRAM)
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL4.
;INPUT:
63H,62H = MA 7 DOAN (NGAN - TRAM).
;
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL4:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#0F7H
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#63H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
RR
A
CJNE
R0,#5FH,DISP
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#50
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
SCAN:
JNB
TF0,SCAN
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
69

gii a hp bn ngoi))
v P1.3).
;***************************************************
;NAME:
BCD4TO7SEG.
;INPUT:
R7 = SO BCD NEN (NGAN - TRAM).
;
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
BCD4TO7SEG:
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
PUSH ACC
MOV
DPTR,#CODE7SEG
MOV
ANL
MOVC
MOV
A,R6
A,#0FH
A,@A+DPTR
60H,A

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R6
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
61H,A

;XOA 4 BIT THAP
MOV
ANL
MOVC
MOV
A,R7
A,#0FH
A,@A+DPTR
62H,A

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
;CAT BCD HANG TRAM VAO O NHO
MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R7
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
63H,A

;XOA 4 BIT THAP
;CAT BCD HANG NGAN VAO O NHO
POP
ACC
POP
DPL
POP
DPH
RET
;***************************************************
CODE7SEG:
DB
END

2
Bi tp:
Bi 1: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th s 5678 trn bn LED (LED4, LED5, LED6 v LED7
c ni vi Port0; tn hiu SEL4, SEL5, SEL6 v SEL7 ln lt c ni vi P1.0, P1.1, P1.2 v P1.3).
Bi 2: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 0000 ln 9999 trn bn LED (LED4,
LED5, LED6 v LED7 c ni vi Port0; tn hiu SEL4, SEL5, SEL6 v SEL7 ln lt c ni vi
P1.0, P1.1, P1.2 v P1.3).
Bi 3: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 9999 xung 0000 trn bn LED (LED4,
P1.0, P1.1, P1.2 v P1.3).
Bi 4: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 0000 ln 1234 trn bn LED (LED4,
P1.0, P1.1, P1.2 v P1.3).
70

gii a hp bn ngoi))
v P1.3).
Bi 5: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t 0000 ln FFFF trn bn LED (LED4,
P1.0, P1.1, P1.2 v P1.3).
Bi 6: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t FFFF xung 0000 trn bn LED (LED4,
P1.0, P1.1, P1.2 v P1.3).
Bi 7: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t 0000 ln ABCD trn bn LED (LED4,
P1.0, P1.1, P1.2 v P1.3).
71

gii a hp bn ngoi))
PORT 1
PORT 3
20 PINS
PORT 2
PORT 3
40 PINS
PORT 1
PORT 0

m rng).
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
29
30
31
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PSEN
ALE
EA
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
+5V
P1.0
+5V
P1.1
+5V
P1.2
+5V
P1.3
+5V
P1.4
+5V
P1.5
+5V
33p
P1.7
RP1
C2
P1.6

+5V
+5V
R2
Q1
R3
Q2
R11
Q3
R12
Q4
R13
Q5
R14
Q6
R15
Q7
R16
Q8
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED7
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED6
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED5
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED4
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED3
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED1
LED0
(CA U HNH A H P, NGO VA O 7 OA N, GIAI A HP BANG PHAN MEM)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51

;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
8 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#0FEH
MOV
P0,#80H
;HIEN THI SO 8
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FDH
MOV
P0,#0F8H
;HIEN THI SO 7
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FBH
MOV
P0,#82H
;HIEN THI SO 6
72

gii a hp bn ngoi))
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0F7H
MOV
P0,#92H
;HIEN THI SO 5
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0EFH
MOV
P0,#99H
;HIEN THI SO 4
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0DFH
MOV
P0,#0B0H
;HIEN THI SO 3
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0BFH
MOV
P0,#0A4H
;HIEN THI SO 2
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#07FH
MOV
P0,#0F9H
;HIEN THI SO 1
LCALL DELAYLED
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
END
B7
M7I
BEGIN
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 11111110B = FEH
(P0) = 99H
(P0) = 80H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 11011111B = DFH
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 11111101B = FDH
(P0) = B0H
(P0) = F8H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 10111111B = BFH
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 11111011B = FBH
(P0) = A4H
(P0) = 82H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 01111111B = 7FH
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 11110111B = F7H
(P0) = F9H
(P0) = 92H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
END
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 11101111B = EFH
DELAYLED

2
Bi tp:
73

gii a hp bn ngoi))
74

gii a hp bn ngoi))
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
8 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
R7,#00H
MOV
R6,#00H
MOV
R5,#00H
MOV
R4,#00H
MP1:
LCALL BCD8TO7SEG
LCALL DELAY_SCAN
MOV
A,R4
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R4,A
CJNE
A,#00H,MP1
MOV
A,R5
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R5,A
CJNE
A,#00H,MP1
MOV
A,R6
;TANG GIA TRI (TR NGAN - CH NGAN)
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R6,A
CJNE
A,#00H,MP1
;KIEM TRA GIA TRI HIEN THI > 99 (TR NGAN - CH NGAN)
MOV
A,R7
;TANG GIA TRI (CH TRIEU - TRIEU)
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R7,A
CJNE
A,#00H,MP1
;KIEM TRA GIA TRI HIEN THI > 99 (CH TRIEU - TRIEU)
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL8.
;INPUT:
67H,66H = MA 7 DOAN (CH TRIEU - TRIEU).
;
65H,64H = MA 7 DOAN (TR NGAN - CH NGAN).
;
;
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL8:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#7FH
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#67H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
RR
A
CJNE
R0,#5FH,DISP
POP
00H
POP
ACC
75

gii a hp bn ngoi))
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#50
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
SCAN:
JNB
TF0,SCAN
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
BCD8TO7SEG.
;INPUT:
R7 = SO BCD NEN (CH TRIEU - TRIEU).
;
R6 = SO BCD NEN (TR NGAN - CH NGAN).
;
;
;OUTPUT:
;
;
;
;***************************************************
BCD8TO7SEG:
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
PUSH ACC
MOV
DPTR,#CODE7SEG
MOV
ANL
MOVC
MOV
A,R4
A,#0FH
A,@A+DPTR
60H,A

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R4
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
61H,A

;XOA 4 BIT THAP
MOV
ANL
A,R5
A,#0FH

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
76

gii a hp bn ngoi))
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV
62H,A

MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R5
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
63H,A

;XOA 4 BIT THAP
MOV
ANL
MOVC
MOV
A,R6
A,#0FH
A,@A+DPTR
64H,A

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
;CAT BCD HANG CHUC NGAN VAO O NHO
MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R6
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
65H,A

;XOA 4 BIT THAP
;CAT BCD HANG TRAM NGAN VAO O NHO
MOV
ANL
MOVC
MOV
A,R7
A,#0FH
A,@A+DPTR
66H,A

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
;CAT BCD HANG TRIEU VAO O NHO
MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R7
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
67H,A

;XOA 4 BIT THAP
;CAT BCD HANG CHUC TRIEU VAO O NHO
POP
ACC
POP
DPL
POP
DPH
RET
;***************************************************
CODE7SEG:
DB
END

2
Bi tp:
Bi 5: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t 00000000 ln FFFFFFFF trn tm LED.
Bi 6: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t 00000000 ln 89ABCDEF trn tm LED.
77

(B hin th LED 7 on c thit k theo phng php a hp v ng vo d liu kiu BCD (dng vi mch gii a
hp bn ngoi))
Bi 1: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 1 trn LED0 (LED0 c ni vi Port0, tn hiu SEL-ABC c ni
vi P1.0 - P1.1).
PORT 1
PORT 3
20 PINS
40 PINS
PORT 3
PORT 2
DEC.
3-8
DEC.
2-4
DEC.
OUT
7 SEG
OUT 3
7 SEG
OUT 4
BCD IN
3-4
7 SEG
OUT 1
DEC.
OUT
7 SEG
OUT 2
DEC. OUT DEC.

2-4
BCD IN POWER
1-2
PORT 1
PORT 0

Dng dy bus 2 ni J64 (PORT1) khi vi iu khin vi J23 (DEC. 2-4) khi gii m (ch l ta ch
ni 2 bit thp ca J64 v J23).
Dng dy bus 4 ni J29 (DEC. OUT) khi gii m vi J1 (SEL IN1) khi LED 7 on.
+5V khi ngun.

+5V
+5V
RP1
1
C2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
29
30
31
PSEN
ALE
EA
U2:A
4
5
6
7
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
74LS139
A
B
E
2
3
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
R8
R7
R6
R5
R4
R3
R2
U3
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
A
B
C
D
BI/RBO
RBI
LT
74LS47
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
R9
Q1
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED0
(CA U HNH A H P , NGO VA O BCD, GIAI A HP BANG PHAN CNG)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51
78

hp bn ngoi))
Bi 1: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 1 trn LED0 (LED0 c ni vi Port0, tn hiu SEL-ABC c ni
vi P1.0 - P1.1).
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
MULTI, BCD IN, MULTI EXT 2 TO 4, CA, ACTIVE = 0
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#00H
MOV
P0,#01H
;XUAT SO HIEN THI
SJMP
$
END

2
Bi tp:
79

hp bn ngoi))
SEL-ABC c ni vi P1.0 - P1.1).
Cch 1:
B2.1
MBO
BEGIN
MAIN:
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 00000000B = 00H
DELAY500MS
XUT S 0 RA PORT
(P0) = 00H
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
XUT S 1 RA PORT
(P0) = 01H
XUT S 6 RA PORT
(P0) = 06H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
XUT S 2 RA PORT
(P0) = 02H
XUT S 7 RA PORT
(P0) = 07H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
XUT S 3 RA PORT
(P0) = 03H
XUT S 8 RA PORT
(P0) = 08H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
XUT S 4 RA PORT
(P0) = 04H
XUT S 9 RA PORT
(P0) = 09H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
XUT S 5 RA PORT
(P0) = 05H
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#00H
MOV
P0,#00H
;SO 0
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#01H
;SO 1
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#02H
;SO 2
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#03H
;SO 3
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#04H
;SO 4
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#05H
;SO 5
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#06H
;SO 6
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#07H
;SO 7
LCALL DELAY500MS
80

hp bn ngoi))
MOV
P0,#08H
;SO 8
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#09H
;SO 9
LCALL DELAY500MS
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#100
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
JNB
TF0,$
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
END
Cch 2:
B2.2
MBO
BEGIN
MAIN:
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 00000000B = 00H
NP GI TR BT U
(A) = 00H
LOOP:
XUT D LIU RA PORT
(P0) = (A)
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(A) = (A) + 1
GI TR 10 (0AH)
(CHA M XONG; 9)
DELAY500MS
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#00H
MOV
A,#00H
;GIA TRI BAT DAU
LOOP:
MOV
P0,A
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
INC
A
;TANG GIA TRI
CJNE
A,#10,LOOP
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#100
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
81

hp bn ngoi))
MOV
SETB
JNB
CLR
CLR
DJNZ
POP
RET
END
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
TR0
TF0,$
TR0
TF0
R0,LOOP2
00H

2
Bi tp:
82

hp bn ngoi))
Bi 3: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 12 trn hai LED (LED7, LED6 c ni vi Port0; tn hiu SELABC c ni vi P1.0 - P1.1).
C2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
18
C3
XTAL1
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
R1
10k
29
30
31
PSEN
ALE
EA
U2:A
Y0
Y1
4
5
6
7
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
74LS139
A
B
E
2
3
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
10K
U1
19
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
+5V
+5V
+5V
RP1
Y0
Y1

R8
R7
R6
R5
R4
R3
R2
U3
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
A
B
C
D
BI/RBO
RBI
LT
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
R9
Q1
R10
Q2
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED1
74LS47
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
LED0
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51

Cch 1:
B3.1
MBO
BEGIN
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 00000000B = 00H
DELAYLED
DELAYLED:
CT TM GI TR CA R0, R1
VO STACK
XUT S 2 RA PORT
(P0) = 02H
NP GI TR VNG LP 1
(R1) = 10
DEL:
NP GI TR VNG LP 2
(R0) = 250

DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 00000001B = 01H
XUT S 1 RA PORT
(P0) = 01H
GIM S LN LP 2

DELAYLED
S LN LP 2 0
(CHA LP XONG)
END
S
GIM S LN LP 1
S LN LP 1 0
(CHA LP XONG)
S
LY LI GI TR CHO R0, R1 T
STACK
RET
83

hp bn ngoi))
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#00H
MOV
P0,#02H
;HIEN THI SO 2
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#01H
MOV
P0,#01H
;HIEN THI SO 1
LCALL DELAYLED
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#10
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
END
Cch 2:
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
DPTR,#100H
DISP:
MOV
R0,#02H
MOV
R1,#00H
MOV
R2,#10H
DISP1:
MOV
A,R1
;LAY DU LIEU
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV
P0,A
MOV
A,R2
;LAY MA QUET
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P0,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
INC
R1
INC
R2
DJNZ
R0,DISP1
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#10
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
84

hp bn ngoi))
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
ORG
100H
CODEDISP:
DB
02H,01H
ORG
110H
;VUNG MA QUET
CODESCAN:
DB
00H,01H
END
B3.2
MBI
BEGIN
MAIN:
NP A CH VNG M
(DPTR) = 100H
DISP:
NP S LN QUT (2 LED)
(R0) = 02H
NP OFFSET CA D LIU
NP OFFSET CA M QUT
DISP1:
(A) = (R1)
LY M D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
XUT M D LIU RA PORT
(P0) = (A)
NP OFFSET M QUT
(A) = (R2)
DELAYLED
LY M QUT
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
(XEM CTC NY TI V D B3.1 MBO)
XUT M QUT RA PORT

(P1) = (A)
DELAYLED
(P1) = 11111111B = FFH
TNG OFFSET CA D LIU
(R1) = (R1) + 1
TNG OFFSET CA M QUT
(R2) = (R2) + 1
GIM S LN QUT LED
S LN QUT 0
(CHA QUT XONG)
S
02H,01H
00H,01H
85

hp bn ngoi))
Cch 3:
BEGIN
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT
MAIN:
NP GI TR HNG CHC
(61H) = 01H
NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT - QUT HIN TH 2 LED 7 ON.
INPUT:
B3.3
MBO
NP GI TR HNG N V
(60H) = 02H
GI CTC QUT-HIN TH
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT:
VO STACK
NP M QUT U TIN
(A) = 00000001B = 01H
(R0) = 61H
DISP:
XUT GI TR RA PORT
(P0) = (@R0)
XUT M QUT RA PORT
(P1) = (A)
DELAYLED
DELAYLED

(P1) = 11111111B = FFH
(R0) = (R0) - 1
LY M QUT LED
(A) = (A) - 1 - QUT LED K TIP
QUT LED ?
(CHA QUT XONG)
S
T STACK
RET
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
61H,#01H
;HANG CHUC
MOV
60H,#02H
;HANG DON VI
LCALL DISP7SEGMUL2EXT
;QUET HIEN THI
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT.
;INPUT:
;OUTPUT:
;
P1 = EXT MULTIPLEXER - LEFT (MSD) -> RIGHT (LSD).
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#01H
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#61H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
86

hp bn ngoi))
MOV
P0,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
DEC
A
CJNE
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#10
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
END

2
Bi tp:
87

hp bn ngoi))
Port0; tn hiu SEL-ABC c ni vi P1.0 - P1.1).
BEGIN
B4
MBO
DELAY_SCAN
DELAY_SCAN:
MAIN:
STACK
NP GI TR BT U
(60H) = 00H - N V
(61H) = 00H - CHC
NP GI TR VNG LP
(R0) = 50
MP1:
DELAY_SCAN
KHI NG TIMER
(TIMER 0, MODE 1)
(TMOD) = 01H
TNG GI TR HNG N V
(60H) = (60H) + 1
N V 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
LOOP2:
NP GI TR CHO TIMER
(TDELAY = 5000.TMY)
(TH0/TL0) = -5000 = EC78H
S
NP LI GI TR HNG N V
(60H) = 00H
CHO TIMER HOT NG

(TR0) = 1
SCAN:
GI CTC QUT-HIN TH
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT
TNG GI TR HNG CHC

(61H) = (61H) + 1
CHC 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
CHA THI GIAN

(TF0) = 0
S
DNG TIMER
(TR0) = 0
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT
XA C TRN TIMER
(TF0) = 0
DELAYLED
GIM S LN LP

S LN LP 0
(CHA LP XONG)
S
STACK
RET
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
61H,#00H
;HANG CHUC
MOV
60H,#00H
;HANG DON VI
MP1:
INC
60H
;TANG HANG DON VI
MOV
A,60H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
MOV
60H,#00H
INC
61H
;TANG HANG CHUC
MOV
A,61H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
88

hp bn ngoi))
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT.
;INPUT:
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#01H
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#61H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P0,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
DEC
A
CJNE
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#50
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
SCAN:
JNB
TF0,SCAN
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#10
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
END

2
Bi tp:
89

hp bn ngoi))
90

hp bn ngoi))
C2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
18
C3
XTAL1
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
R1
10k
29
30
31
PSEN
ALE
EA
U2:A
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
4
5
6
7
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
74LS139
A
B
E
2
3
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
10K
U1
19
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
+5V
Y0
Y1
+5V
+5V
+5V
+5V
RP1
Y2
Y3

R8
R7
R6
R5
R4
R3
R2
U3
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
A
B
C
D
BI/RBO
RBI
LT
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
R9
Q1
R10
Q2
R11
Q3
R12
Q4
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED3
74LS47
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED1
LED0
(CA U HNH A HP , NGO VA O BCD, GIAI A HP BANG PHAN CNG)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51

B5
MB0
BEGIN
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 00000000B = 00H
XUT S 4 RA PORT
(P0) = 04H

DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 00000001B = 01H
XUT S 3 RA PORT
(P0) = 03H
DELAYLED
DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000010B = 02H
XUT S 2 RA PORT
(P0) = 02H
DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 00000011B = 03H
XUT S 1 RA PORT
(P0) = 01H
DELAYLED
END
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
4 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#00H
91

hp bn ngoi))
MOV
P0,#04H
;HIEN THI SO 4
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#01H
MOV
P0,#03H
;HIEN THI SO 3
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#02H
MOV
P0,#02H
;HIEN THI SO 2
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#03H
MOV
P0,#01H
;HIEN THI SO 1
LCALL DELAYLED
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#10
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
END

2 Bi tp:
92

hp bn ngoi))
LED0 c ni vi Port0; tn hiu SEL-ABC c ni vi P1.0 - P1.1).
B6
MBO
BEGIN
MAIN:
NP GI TR BT U
(60H) = 00H - N V
(61H) = 00H - CHC
(62H) = 00H - TRM
(63H) = 00H - NGN
MP1:
DELAY_SCAN
TNG GI TR HNG CHC

(61H) = (61H) + 1
NP GI TR VNG LP
(R0) = 50
DISP7SEGMUL4EXT:
VO STACK
KHI NG TIMER
(TIMER 0, MODE 1)
(TMOD) = 01H
NP M QUT U TIN
(A) = 00000011B = 03H
(R0) = 63H
DISP:
XUT GI TR RA PORT
(P0) = (@R0)
NP GI TR CHO TIMER
(TDELAY = 5000.TMY)
(TH0/TL0) = -5000 = EC78H
CHA THI GIAN

(TF0) = 0
XUT M QUT RA PORT

(P1) = (A)
DELAYLED
LY M QUT LED
QUT LED ?
(CHA QUT XONG)
GIM S LN LP
S LN LP 0
(CHA LP XONG)
S
NP LI GI TR HNG TRM
(62H) = 00H
S
STACK
TNG GI TR HNG NGN

(63H) = (63H) + 1

(P1) = 11111111B = FFH
(R0) = (R0) - 1
XA C TRN TIMER
(TF0) = 0
TNG GI TR HNG TRM

(62H) = (62H) + 1
NGN 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
STACK
S
DNG TIMER
(TR0) = 0
S
NP LI GI TR HNG CHC
(61H) = 00H
TRM 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)

CHO TIMER HOT NG

(TR0) = 1
SCAN:
GI CTC QUT-HIN TH
DISP7SEGMUL4EXT
S
NP LI GI TR HNG N V
(60H) = 00H
CHC 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
DISP7SEGMUL4EXT
NAME:
INPUT:
LOOP2:
TNG GI TR HNG N V
(60H) = (60H) + 1
N V 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
DELAY_SCAN
DELAY_SCAN:
S
T STACK
RET
RET
DELAYLED
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
4 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
63H,#00H
;HANG NGAN
MOV
62H,#00H
;HANG TRAM
MOV
61H,#00H
;HANG CHUC
MOV
60H,#00H
;HANG DON VI
MP1:
INC
60H
;TANG HANG DON VI
MOV
A,60H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
MOV
60H,#00H
93

hp bn ngoi))
INC
61H
;TANG HANG CHUC
MOV
A,61H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
MOV
61H,#00H
INC
62H
;TANG HANG TRAM
MOV
A,62H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
MOV
62H,#00H
INC
63H
;TANG HANG NGAN
MOV
A,63H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL4EXT.
;INPUT:
;
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL4EXT:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#03H
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#63H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P0,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
DEC
A
CJNE
R0,#5FH,DISP
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;***************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#50
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
SCAN:
JNB
TF0,SCAN
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#10
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
94

hp bn ngoi))
POP
POP
RET
END
01H
00H

2
Bi tp:
95

hp bn ngoi))
hiu SEL-ABC c ni vi P1.0 - P1.2).
PORT 3
DEC.
3-8
PORT 2
DEC.
2-4
7 SEG
OUT 3
DEC.
OUT
7 SEG
OUT 4
BCD IN
3-4
POWER
SW
SELECT
CHIP
A0..A7
CLOCK
OUT
DEC.
OUT
7 SEG
OUT 2
7 SEG
OUT 1
GIAI MA
DEC. OUT DEC.

2-4
BCD IN POWER
1-2
7SEG7 IN
MUL
PORT 1
7SEG7 IN 7SEG6 IN 7SEG5 IN 7SEG4 IN
PORT 3
LED 7 OAN
VI IEU KHIEN
20 PINS
40 PINS
SEL IN2 SEL LED IN SEL IN1
PORT 1
POWER
NGUON
+5V
PORT 0

m rng).
ni 3 bit thp ca J64 v J22 vi nhau).
Dng dy bus 8 ni J23 (DEC. OUT) khi gii m vi J2 (SEL LED IN) khi LED 7 on.
+5V khi ngun.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
29
30
31
PSEN
ALE
EA
U2
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
7
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
74LS138
A
B
C
E1
E2
E3
1
2
3
6
4
5
+5V
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
+5V
Y0
+5V
Y1
+5V
Y2
+5V
Y3
+5V
Y4
Y5
+5V
+5V
+5V
+5V
RP1
C2
Y6
Y7
R8
R7
R6
R5
R4
R3
R2
U3
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
A
B
C
D
BI/RBO
RBI
LT
74LS47
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
13
12
11
10
9
15
14
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
R9
Q1
R10
Q2
R11
Q3
R12
Q4
R13
Q5
R14
Q6
R15
Q7
R16
Q8
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED7
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED6
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED5
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED4
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED3
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED1
LED0
MA CH IE U KHIEN LED 7 OA N
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51
96

hp bn ngoi))
B7
MBO
BEGIN
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 00000000B = 00H
XUT S 4 RA PORT
(P0) = 04H
XUT S 8 RA PORT
(P0) = 08H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000101B = 05H
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000001B = 01H
XUT S 3 RA PORT
(P0) = 03H
XUT S 7 RA PORT
(P0) = 07H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000110B = 06H
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000010B = 02H
XUT S 2 RA PORT
(P0) = 02H
XUT S 6 RA PORT
(P0) = 06H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000111B = 07H
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000011B = 03H
XUT S 1 RA PORT
(P0) = 01H
XUT S 5 RA PORT
(P0) = 05H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
END
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000100B = 04H
DELAYLED
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
8 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#00H
MOV
P0,#08H
;HIEN THI SO 8
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#01H
MOV
P0,#07H
;HIEN THI SO 7
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#02H
MOV
P0,#06H
;HIEN THI SO 6
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#03H
MOV
P0,#05H
;HIEN THI SO 5
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#04H
MOV
P0,#04H
;HIEN THI SO 4
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#05H
MOV
P0,#03H
;HIEN THI SO 3
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#06H
MOV
P0,#02H
;HIEN THI SO 2
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#07H
MOV
P0,#01H
;HIEN THI SO 1
LCALL DELAYLED
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
97

hp bn ngoi))
PUSH
MOV
01H
R1,#5
MOV
DJNZ
DJNZ
POP
POP
RET
END
R0,#250
R0,$
R1,DEL
01H
00H
DEL:

2
Bi tp:
98

hp bn ngoi))
B8
MBO
BEGIN
DELAY_SCAN
DELAY_SCAN:
MAIN:
NP GI TR VNG LP
(R0) = 50
LOOP2:
TNG GI TR HNG N V
(60H) = (60H) + 1
CHA THI GIAN

(TF0) = 0
S LN LP 0
(CHA LP XONG)
CH TRIU 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)

(R0) = (R0) - 1
LY M QUT LED
S
STACK
QUT LED ?
(CHA QUT XONG)
S
T STACK
RET
RET
DELAYLED
TNG GI TR HNG CH TRIU

(67H) = (67H) + 1

DELAYLED
(P1) = 11111111B = FFH
XA C TRN TIMER
(TF0) = 0
S
NP LI GI TR HNG TRIU
(66H) = 00H
TNG GI TR HNG NGN

(63H) = (63H) + 1
GIM S LN LP
TNG GI TR HNG TRIU

(66H) = (66H) + 1
TRIU 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
S
NP LI GI TR HNG TRM
(62H) = 00H
XUT M QUT RA PORT

(P1) = (A)
S
DNG TIMER
(TR0) = 0
S
NP LI GI TR HNG TR NGN
(65H) = 00H
TNG GI TR HNG TRM

(62H) = (62H) + 1

(R0) = 67H
DISP:
XUT GI TR RA PORT
(P0) = (@R0)
CHO TIMER HOT NG

(TR0) = 1
SCAN:
GI CTC QUT-HIN TH
DISP7SEGMUL8EXT
TNG GI TR HNG TR NGN

(65H) = (65H) + 1
TR NGN 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
S
NP LI GI TR HNG CHC
(61H) = 00H
NGN 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
TNG GI TR HNG CH NGN

(64H) = (64H) + 1
S
NP LI GI TR HNG CH NGN
(64H) = 00H
TNG GI TR HNG CHC

(61H) = (61H) + 1
NP M QUT U TIN
(A) = 00000111B = 07H
NP GI TR CHO TIMER
(TDELAY = 5000.TMY)
(TH0/TL0) = -5000 = EC78H
NP LI GI TR HNG NGN
(63H) = 00H
CH NGN 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
S
NP LI GI TR HNG N V
(60H) = 00H
TRM 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
DISP7SEGMUL8EXT:
VO STACK
KHI NG TIMER
(TIMER 0, MODE 1)
(TMOD) = 01H
MP1:
DELAY_SCAN
CHC 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)

67H, 66H = GI TR HIN TH (CH TRIU/TRIU).
65H, 64H = GI TR HIN TH (TR NGN/CH NGN).
STACK
NP GI TR BT U
(60H) = 00H - N V
(61H) = 00H - CHC
(62H) = 00H - TRM
(63H) = 00H - NGN
(64H) = 00H CH NGN
(65H) = 00H TR NGN
(66H) = 00H - TRIU
(67H) = 00H CH TRIU
N V 10 (0AH)
(CHA TNG XONG; 9)
DISP7SEGMUL8EXT
NAME:
INPUT:
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
8 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
67H,#00H
;HANG CH TRIEU
MOV
66H,#00H
;HANG TRIEU
MOV
65H,#00H
;HANG TR NGAN
MOV
64H,#00H
;HANG CH NGAN
MOV
63H,#00H
;HANG NGAN
MOV
62H,#00H
;HANG TRAM
MOV
61H,#00H
;HANG CHUC
MOV
60H,#00H
;HANG DON VI
MP1:
INC
60H
;TANG HANG DON VI
MOV
A,60H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
99

hp bn ngoi))
MOV
60H,#00H
INC
61H
;TANG HANG CHUC
MOV
A,61H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
MOV
61H,#00H
INC
62H
;TANG HANG TRAM
MOV
A,62H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
MOV
62H,#00H
INC
63H
;TANG HANG NGAN
MOV
A,63H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
MOV
63H,#00H
;XOA HANG NGAN (NGAN = 0)
INC
64H
;TANG HANG CH NGAN
MOV
A,64H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
;KIEM TRA HANG CH NGAN > 9
MOV
64H,#00H
;XOA HANG CH NGAN (CH NGAN = 0)
INC
65H
;TANG HANG TR NGAN
MOV
A,65H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
;KIEM TRA HANG TR NGAN > 9
MOV
65H,#00H
;XOA HANG TR NGAN (TR NGAN = 0)
INC
66H
;TANG HANG TRIEU
MOV
A,66H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
;KIEM TRA HANG TRIEU > 9
MOV
66H,#00H
;XOA HANG TRIEU (TRIEU = 0)
INC
67H
;TANG HANG CH TRIEU
MOV
A,67H
CJNE
A,#10,MP1
;KIEM TRA HANG CH TRIEU > 9
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL8EXT.
;INPUT:
67H,66H = GI TR HIN TH (CH TRIEU - TRIEU).
;
65H,64H = GI TR HIN TH (TR NGAN - CH NGAN).
;
;
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL8EXT:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#07H
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#67H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P0,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
DEC
A
CJNE
R0,#5FH,DISP
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;***************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#50
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
100

hp bn ngoi))
MOV
SETB
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
TR0
SCAN:
JNB
TF0,SCAN
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
END

2
Bi tp:
101

(B hin th LED 7 on c thit k theo phng php a hp v ng vo d liu kiu 7 on (dng vi mch gii a
hp bn ngoi))
Bi 1: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 1 trn LED0 (LED0 c ni vi Port0; tn hiu SEL-ABC c ni
vi P1.0 - P1.1).
PORT 1
PORT 3
20 PINS
40 PINS
PORT 3
PORT 2
DEC.
3-8
DEC.
2-4
DEC.
OUT
7 SEG
OUT 3
7 SEG
OUT 4
BCD IN
3-4
7 SEG
OUT 1
DEC.
OUT
7 SEG
OUT 2
DEC. OUT DEC.

2-4
BCD IN POWER
1-2
PORT 1
PORT 0

Dng dy bus 2 ni J64 (PORT1) khi vi iu khin vi J23 (DEC. 2-4) khi gii ma (ch l ta ch
ni 2 bit thp ca J64 v J23).
Dng dy bus 4 ni J29 (DEC. OUT) khi gii m vi J1 (SEL IN1) khi LED 7 on.
Dng dy bus 8 ni J63 (PORT0 / DATA) khi vi iu khin vi J4 (7SEG7 IN MUL) khi LED 7
on.
+5V khi ngun.

RP1
C2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
29
30
31
PSEN
ALE
EA
U2:A
4
5
6
7
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
A
B
E
2
3
1
74LS139
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
+5V
+5V
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
R2
Q1
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED0
(CA U HNH A HP, NGO VA O 7 OA N , GIAI A HP BANG PHAN CNG)
AT89C51
102

hp bn ngoi))
Bi 1: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 1 trn LED0 (LED0 c ni vi Port0; tn hiu SEL-ABC c ni
vi P1.0 - P1.1).
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
MULTI, 7SEG IN (DP -> A), MULTI EXT 2 TO 4, CA, ACTIVE = 0
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#00H
MOV
P0,#0F9H
;XUAT SO HIEN THI
SJMP
$
END

2
Bi tp:
103

hp bn ngoi))
Bi 2: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 0 ln 9 trn LED0 (LED0 c ni vi Port0; tn hiu
Cch 1:
B2.1
M7O
BEGIN
MAIN:
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 00000000B = 00H
DELAY500MS
(P0) = C0H
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
(P0) = F9H
(P0) = 82H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
(P0) = A4H
(P0) = F8H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
(P0) = B0H
(P0) = 80H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
(P0) = 99H
(P0) = 90H
GI CTC TO TR
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
DELAY500MS
(P0) = 92H
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#00H
MOV
P0,#0C0H
;SO 0
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#0F9H
;SO 1
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#0A4H
;SO 2
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#0B0H
;SO 3
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#99H
;SO 4
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#92H
;SO 5
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#82H
;SO 6
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#0F8H
;SO 7
LCALL DELAY500MS
104

hp bn ngoi))
MOV
P0,#80H
;SO 8
LCALL DELAY500MS
MOV
P0,#90H
;SO 9
LCALL DELAY500MS
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#100
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
JNB
TF0,$
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
END
Cch 2:
B2.2
M7O
BEGIN
MAIN:
NP A CH VNG M 7 ON
(DPTR) = CODEDISP
NP GI TR BT U
(R0) = 00H
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 00000000B = 00H
DISP:
NP D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (R0)
DELAY500MS
GII M D LIU HIN TH

(A) = (@A+DPTR)
XUT M D LIU RA PORT
(P0) = (A)
GI CTC TO TR
DELAY500MS
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(R0) = (R0) + 1
GI TR 10 (0AH)
(CHA M XONG; 9)
S
VNG D LIU CODEDISP
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
1 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
DPTR,#CODEDISP
MOV
R0,#00H
MOV
P1,#00H
DISP:
MOV
A,R0
;NAP VI TRI DU LIEU
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
;LAY MA HIEN THI
MOV
P0,A
;XUAT HIEN THI
LCALL DELAY500MS
INC
R0
105

hp bn ngoi))
CJNE
R0,#10,DISP
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#100
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
JNB
TF0,$
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
CODEDISP:
DB
END

2
Bi tp:
106

hp bn ngoi))
Y1
RP1
C2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
XTAL1
18
XTAL2
C3
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
29
30
31
PSEN
ALE
EA
U2:A
Y0
Y1
4
5
6
7
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
74LS139
A
B
E
2
3
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
+5V
+5V
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Y0

+5V
R2
Q1
R3
Q2
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED1
LED0
(CA U HNH A H P , NGO VA O 7 OA N , GIAI A HP BANG PHAN CNG)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51

Cch 1:
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#00H
107

hp bn ngoi))
MOV
P0,#0A4H
;HIEN THI SO 2
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#01H
MOV
P0,#0F9H
;HIEN THI SO 1
LCALL DELAYLED
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#10
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
END
Cch 2:
B3.2
M7O
BEGIN
MAIN:
NP A CH VNG M
(DPTR) = 100H
DISP:
NP S LN QUT (2 LED)
(R0) = 02H
NP OFFSET CA D LIU
NP OFFSET CA M QUT
DISP1:
(A) = (R1)
LY M D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
XUT M D LIU RA PORT
(P0) = (A)
NP OFFSET M QUT
(A) = (R2)
LY M QUT
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
DELAYLED
XUT M QUT RA PORT

(P1) = (A)
DELAYLED
(P1) = 11111111B = FFH
TNG OFFSET CA D LIU
(R1) = (R1) + 1
TNG OFFSET CA M QUT
(R2) = (R2) + 1
GIM S LN QUT LED
S LN QUT 0
(CHA QUT XONG)
S
A4H,F9H
00H,01H
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
108

hp bn ngoi))
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
DPTR,#100H
DISP:
MOV
R0,#02H
MOV
R1,#00H
MOV
R2,#10H
DISP1:
MOV
A,R1
;LAY DU LIEU
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV
P0,A
MOV
A,R2
;LAY MA QUET
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P0,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
INC
R1
INC
R2
DJNZ
R0,DISP1
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#10
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
ORG
100H
CODEDISP:
DB
0A4H,0F9H
ORG
110H
;VUNG MA QUET
CODESCAN:
DB
00H,01H
END
Cch 3:
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
R7,#12H
;SO HIEN THI
LCALL BCD2TO7SEG
;QUET HIEN THI
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT.
;INPUT:
109

hp bn ngoi))
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#01H
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#61H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P0,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
DEC
A
CJNE
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#10
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
BCD2TO7SEG.
;INPUT:
;OUTPUT:
;***************************************************
BCD2TO7SEG:
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
PUSH ACC
MOV
DPTR,#CODE7SEG
MOV
ANL
MOVC
MOV
A,R7
A,#0FH
A,@A+DPTR
60H,A

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R7
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
61H,A

;XOA 4 BIT THAP
POP
ACC
POP
DPL
POP
DPH
RET
;***************************************************
CODE7SEG:
DB
110

hp bn ngoi))
END
BEGIN
BCD2TO7SEG
MAIN:
NP GI TR HIN TH
(R7) = 12H
NAME:
INPUT:
OUTPUT: 61H, 60H = M 7 ON (CHC/N V).
B3.3
M7O
BCD2TO7SEG:
CT TM GI TR CA DPH,
DPL, ACC VO STACK

BCD2TO7SEG
GI CTC QUT-HIN TH
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT
NP A CH VNG M
(DPTR) = CODE7SEG
Y
(A) = (R7) = X
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT
DELAYLED
Y
(A) = 0
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
VO NH
(60H) = (A)
(A) = (R7) = X
Y
BCD NN (4 BIT CAO)
X
(A) = 0
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
NH
(61H) = (A)
ACC T STACK
RET
VNG D LIU CODE7SEG

2
Bi tp:
111

hp bn ngoi))
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
2 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
R7,#00H
MP1:
LCALL BCD2TO7SEG
LCALL DELAY_SCAN
MOV
A,R7
;TANG GIA TRI
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R7,A
CJNE
A,#00H,MP1
;KIEM TRA GIA TRI HIEN THI > 99
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT.
;INPUT:
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL2EXT:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#01H
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#61H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P0,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
112

hp bn ngoi))
DEC
A
CJNE
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#10
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#50
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
SCAN:
JNB
TF0,SCAN
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
BCD2TO7SEG.
;INPUT:
;OUTPUT:
;***************************************************
BCD2TO7SEG:
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
PUSH ACC
MOV
DPTR,#CODE7SEG
MOV
A,R7
ANL
A,#0FH
;XOA 4 BIT CAO
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV
60H,A
MOV
A,R7
ANL
A,#0F0H
;XOA 4 BIT THAP
SWAP A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV
61H,A
POP
ACC
POP
DPL
POP
DPH
RET
;***************************************************
CODE7SEG:
DB
END
113

hp bn ngoi))
2
Bi tp:
Bi 6: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t FF xung 00 trn hai LED.
Bi 7: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t 00 ln CD trn hai LED.
114

hp bn ngoi))
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
18
C3
XTAL1
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
R1
10k
29
30
31
PSEN
ALE
EA
U2:A
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
4
5
6
7
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
74LS139
A
B
E
2
3
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
10K
U1
19
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
+5V
+5V
R2
Q1
R3
Q2
R11
Q3
R12
Q4
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED3
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
+5V
Y0
+5V
Y1
+5V
C2
Y3
RP1
Y2

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED1
LED0
MACH IEU KHIE N LED 7 OAN
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51

B5
M7O
BEGIN
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 00000000B = 00H
(P0) = 99H
DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 00000001B = 01H
(P0) = B0H
DELAYLED
DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000010B = 02H
(P0) = A4H
DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 00000011B = 03H
(P0) = F9H
DELAYLED
END
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
4 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
115

hp bn ngoi))
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#00H
MOV
P0,#99H
;HIEN THI SO 4
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#01H
MOV
P0,#0B0H
;HIEN THI SO 3
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#02H
MOV
P0,#0A4H
;HIEN THI SO 2
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#03H
MOV
P0,#0F9H
;HIEN THI SO 1
LCALL DELAYLED
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#10
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
END

2
Bi tp:
116

hp bn ngoi))
B6
M7O
BEGIN
BCD4TO7SEG
NAME:
INPUT:

OUTPUT: 63H, 62H = M 7 ON (NGN/TRM).
61H, 60H = M 7 ON (CHC/N V).
MAIN:
NP GI TR BT U
(R6) = 00H - CHC/N V
BCD4TO7SEG:
CT TM GI TR CA DPH,
DPL, ACC VO STACK
MP1:
BCD4TO7SEG
DELAY_SCAN
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(TNG THEO KIU DEC)
GI TR 00H (100H)
(CHA M XONG; 99)
S
TNG GI TR CA D LIU
(TNG THEO KIU DEC)
GI TR 00H (100H)
(CHA M XONG; 99)
DISP7SEGMUL4EXT
(XEM CTC NY TI V D B6 MBO)
DELAYLED
DELAY_SCAN
NP A CH VNG M
(DPTR) = CODE7SEG
Y
(A) = (R6) = X
Y
(A) = (R7) = X
Y
(A) = 0
Y
(A) = 0
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
VO NH
(60H) = (A)

NH
(62H) = (A)
(A) = (R6) = X
Y
(A) = (R7) = X
Y
BCD NN (4 BIT CAO)
X
(A) = 0
BCD NN (4 BIT CAO)
X
(A) = 0
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)

NH
(61H) = (A)

NH
(63H) = (A)
(XEM CTC NY TI V D B6 MBO)

ACC T STACK
RET
VNG D LIU CODE7SEG
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
4 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
R7,#00H
MOV
R6,#00H
MP1:
LCALL BCD4TO7SEG
LCALL DELAY_SCAN
MOV
A,R6
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R6,A
CJNE
A,#00H,MP1
MOV
A,R7
ADD
A,#1
117

hp bn ngoi))
DA
A
MOV
R7,A
CJNE
A,#00H,MP1
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL4EXT.
;INPUT:
;
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL4EXT:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#03H
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#63H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P0,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
DEC
A
CJNE
R0,#5FH,DISP
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#10
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#50
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB TR0
SCAN:
JNB
TF0,SCAN
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
118

hp bn ngoi))
;***************************************************
;NAME:
BCD4TO7SEG.
;INPUT:
;
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
BCD4TO7SEG:
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
PUSH ACC
MOV
DPTR,#CODE7SEG
MOV
ANL
MOVC
MOV
A,R6
A,#0FH
A,@A+DPTR
60H,A

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R6
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
61H,A

;XOA 4 BIT THAP
MOV
ANL
MOVC
MOV
A,R7
A,#0FH
A,@A+DPTR
62H,A

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R7
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
63H,A

;XOA 4 BIT THAP
POP
ACC
POP
DPL
POP
DPH
RET
;***************************************************
CODE7SEG:
DB
END

2
Bi tp:
Bi 6: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t 0000 ln FFFF trn bn LED.
Bi 7: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t FFFF xung 0000 trn bn LED.
Bi 8: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t 0000 ln ABCD trn bn LED.
Bi 9: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t ABCD xung 0000 trn bn LED.
119

hp bn ngoi))
PORT 1
PORT 3
20 PINS
40 PINS
PORT 3
PORT 2
DEC.
2-4
DEC.
OUT
7 SEG
OUT 3
7 SEG
OUT 4
BCD IN
3-4
7 SEG
OUT 1
7 SEG
OUT 2
DEC.
OUT
BCD IN POWER
1-2
DEC. OUT DEC.

2-4
DEC.
3-8
PORT 1
PORT 0

Dng dy bus 8 ni J63 (PORT0 / DATA) khi vi iu khin vi J4 (7SEG IN MUL) khi LED 7
on.
m rng).
ni 3 bit thp ca J64 v J22 vi nhau).
Dng dy bus 8 ni J23 (DEC. OUT) khi gii m vi J2 (SEL LED IN) khi LED 7 on.
+5V khi ngun.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
29
30
31
PSEN
ALE
EA
U2
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
7
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
74LS138
A
B
C
E1
E2
E3
1
2
3
6
4
5
+5V
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
+5V
Y0
+5V
Y1
+5V
Y2
+5V
Y3
+5V
Y4
+5V
+5V
33p
Y5
Y7
RP1
C2
Y6

+5V
+5V
R2
Q1
R3
Q2
R11
Q3
R12
Q4
R13
Q5
R14
Q6
R15
Q7
R16
Q8
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED7
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED6
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED5
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED4
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED3
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED1
LED0
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51
120

hp bn ngoi))
B7
M7O
BEGIN
XUT M IU KHIN LED
(P1) = 00000000B = 00H
(P0) = 99H
(P0) = 80H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000101B = 05H
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000001B = 01H
(P0) = B0H
(P0) = F8H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000110B = 06H
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000010B = 02H
(P0) = A4H
(P0) = 82H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000111B = 07H
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000011B = 03H
(P0) = F9H
(P0) = 92H

DELAYLED

DELAYLED
END
XUT M IU KHIN LED

(P1) = 00000100B = 04H
DELAYLED
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
8 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
P1,#00H
MOV
P0,#80H
;HIEN THI SO 8
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#01H
MOV
P0,#0F8H
;HIEN THI SO 7
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#02H
MOV
P0,#82H
;HIEN THI SO 6
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#03H
MOV
P0,#92H
;HIEN THI SO 5
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#04H
MOV
P0,#99H
;HIEN THI SO 4
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#05H
MOV
P0,#0B0H
;HIEN THI SO 3
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#06H
MOV
P0,#0A4H
;HIEN THI SO 2
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#07H
MOV
P0,#0F9H
;HIEN THI SO 1
LCALL DELAYLED
SJMP
MAIN
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
121

hp bn ngoi))
PUSH
MOV
01H
R1,#5
MOV
DJNZ
DJNZ
POP
POP
RET
END
R0,#250
R0,$
R1,DEL
01H
00H
DEL:

2
Bi tp:
122

hp bn ngoi))
123

hp bn ngoi))
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
8 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL ABC -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
R7,#00H
MOV
R6,#00H
MOV
R5,#00H
MOV
R4,#00H
MP1:
LCALL BCD8TO7SEG
LCALL DELAY_SCAN
MOV
A,R4
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R4,A
CJNE
A,#00H,MP1
MOV
A,R5
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R5,A
CJNE
A,#00H,MP1
MOV
A,R6
;TANG GIA TRI (TR NGAN - CH NGAN)
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R6,A
CJNE
A,#00H,MP1
;KIEM TRA GIA TRI HIEN THI > 99 (TR NGAN - CH NGAN)
MOV
A,R7
;TANG GIA TRI (CH TRIEU - TRIEU)
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R7,A
CJNE
A,#00H,MP1
;KIEM TRA GIA TRI HIEN THI > 99 (CH TRIEU - TRIEU)
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL8EXT.
;INPUT:
;
;
;
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL8EXT:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#07H
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#67H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P0,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
DEC
A
CJNE
R0,#5FH,DISP
POP
00H
POP
ACC
124

hp bn ngoi))
RET
;****************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;***************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#50
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
SCAN:
JNB
TF0,SCAN
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
BCD6TO7SEG.
;INPUT:
R7 = SO BCD NEN (CH TRIEU - TRIEU).
;
;
;
;OUTPUT:
;
;
;
;***************************************************
BCD8TO7SEG:
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
PUSH ACC
MOV
DPTR,#CODE7SEG
MOV
ANL
MOVC
MOV
MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R4
A,#0FH
A,@A+DPTR
60H,A
A,R4
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
61H,A
MOV
A,R5
ANL
A,#0FH
MOVC A,@A+DPTR

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
;XOA 4 BIT THAP
;XOA 4 BIT CAO
125

hp bn ngoi))
MOV
MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
62H,A
A,R5
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
63H,A

;XOA 4 BIT THAP
MOV
ANL
MOVC
MOV
MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R6
A,#0FH
A,@A+DPTR
64H,A
A,R6
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
65H,A

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
;XOA 4 BIT THAP
MOV
ANL
MOVC
MOV
MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R7
A,#0FH
A,@A+DPTR
66H,A
A,R7
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
67H,A

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
;CAT BCD HANG TRIEU VAO O NHO
;XOA 4 BIT THAP
;CAT BCD HANG CHUC TRIEU VAO O NHO
POP
ACC
POP
DPL
POP
DPH
RET
;***************************************************
CODE7SEG:
DB
END

2
Bi tp:
Bi 6: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t 00000000 ln FFFFFFFF trn tm LED.
Bi 7: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t FFFFFFFF xung 00000000 trn tm
LED.
Bi 8: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s HEX t 00000000 ln 89ABCDEF trn tm LED.
126

(ng dng iu khin LED 7 on tng hp)
Bi 1: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m GI PHT GIY trn su LED (LED1,0: m GIY;
LED3,2: m PHT; LED5,4: m GI).
PORT 1
PORT 3
20 PINS
PORT 2
PORT 3
40 PINS
PORT 1
PORT 0

Dng ba dy bus 8 ni J7 (7SEG5 IN) v J8 (7SEG4 IN) khi LED 7 on vi J4 (7SEG IN MUL)
khi LED 7 on (ta ni chung cc bus ny li vi nhau thng qua khi m rng).
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
29
30
31
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PSEN
ALE
EA
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
+5V
P1.0
+5V
P1.1
+5V
P1.2
+5V
P1.3
+5V
C2
P1.5
RP1
P1.4

+5V
+5V
R2
Q1
R3
Q2
R11
Q3
R12
Q4
R13
Q5
R14
Q6
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED5
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED4
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED3
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED1
LED0
MAC H IE U KHIE N LED 7 OAN
(CAU HNH A H P , NGO VAO 7 OAN , GIAI A HP BANG PHAN MEM)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51
127

B1
MIX
BEGIN
BCD6TO7SEG
NAME:
INPUT:

R7 = S BCD NN (TRM NGN/CHC NGN).
OUTPUT: 65H, 64H = M 7 ON (TRM NGN/CHC NGN).
63H, 62H = M 7 ON (NGN/TRM).
61H, 60H = M 7 ON (CHC/N V).
MAIN:
NP GI TR BT U
(R7) = 00H GI TR GI
(R6) = 00H GI TR PHT
(R5) = 00H - GI TR GIY
BCD6TO7SEG:
CT TM GI TR CA DPH,
DPL, ACC VO STACK
MP1:
BCD6TO7SEG
DELAY_SCAN
NP A CH VNG M
(DPTR) = CODE7SEG
TNG GI TR CA GIY
(TNG THEO KIU DEC)
ADD / DA - (R5)
(A) = (R5) = X
Y
(A) = (R7) = X
Y
Y
(A) = 0
Y
(A) = 0
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
VO NH
(60H) = (A)
CT M 7 ON CA BCD HNG CHC

NGN VO NH
(64H) = (A)
Y
(A) = (R5) = X
Y
(A) = (R7) = X
BCD NN (4 BIT CAO)
X
(A) = 0
BCD NN (4 BIT CAO)
X
(A) = 0
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)

NH
(61H) = (A)
CT M 7 ON CA BCD HNG TRM

NGN VO NH
(65H) = (A)
Y
(A) = (R6) = X

ACC T STACK
Y
(A) = 0
RET
GI TR GIY 60H
(CHA M XONG; 59)
S
XA GI TR GIY
(R5) = 00H - GI TR GIY
TNG GI TR CA PHT
(TNG THEO KIU DEC)
ADD / DA - (R6)
GI TR PHT 60H
(CHA M XONG; 59)
S
XA GI TR PHT
(R5) = 00H - GI TR PHT
TNG GI TR CA GI
(TNG THEO KIU DEC)
ADD / DA - (R7)
GI TR GI 24H
(CHA M XONG; 23)
DELAY_SCAN
DELAY_SCAN:
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
STACK

NH
(62H) = (A)
NP GI TR VNG LP
(R0) = 50
(A) = (R6) = X
Y
KHI NG TIMER
(TIMER 0, MODE 1)
(TMOD) = 01H
BCD NN (4 BIT CAO)
X
(A) = 0
LOOP2:
NP GI TR CHO TIMER
(TDELAY = 5000.TMY)
(TH0/TL0) = -5000 = EC78H
GII M D LIU
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
CHO TIMER HOT NG

(TR0) = 1
SCAN:
GI CTC QUT-HIN TH
DISP7SEGMUL6
CHA THI GIAN
(TF0) = 0

NH
(63H) = (A)
DELAYLED
S
DNG TIMER
(TR0) = 0
VNG D LIU CODE7SEG

DISP7SEGMUL6
NAME:
INPUT:

65H, 64H = GI TR HIN TH (TR NGN/CH NGN).
DISP7SEGMUL6:
VO STACK
NP M QUT U TIN
(A) = 11011111B = DFH
(R0) = 65H
DISP:
XUT GI TR RA PORT
(P0) = (@R0)
XUT M QUT RA PORT
(P1) = (A)
DELAYLED
(P1) = 11111111B = FFH
XA C TRN TIMER
(TF0) = 0

(R0) = (R0) - 1
GIM S LN LP
S LN LP 0
(CHA LP XONG)
DCH M QUT LED

QUT LED ?
(CHA QUT XONG)
S
STACK
S
T STACK
RET
RET
128

;***************************************************
;CHUONG TRINH DIEU KHIEN HIEN THI GIO - PHUT - GIAY TREN LED 7 DOAN
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
6 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
R7,#00H
;GIO
MOV
R6,#00H
;PHUT
MOV
R5,#00H
;GIAY
MP1:
LCALL BCD6TO7SEG
LCALL DELAY_SCAN
MOV
A,R5
;TANG GIAY
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R5,A
CJNE
A,#60H,MP1
;KIEM TRA GIAY > 59
MOV
R5,#00H
;XOA GIAY
MOV
A,R6
;TANG PHUT
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R6,A
CJNE
A,#60H,MP1
;KIEM TRA PHUT > 59
MOV
R6,#00H
;XOA PHUT
MOV
A,R7
;TANG GIO
ADD
A,#1
DA
A
MOV
R7,A
CJNE
A,#24H,MP1
;KIEM TRA GIO > 23
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
BCD6TO7SEG.
;INPUT:
;
;
;OUTPUT:
;
;
;***************************************************
BCD6TO7SEG:
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
PUSH ACC
MOV
DPTR,#CODE7SEG
MOV
ANL
MOVC
MOV
A,R5
A,#0FH
A,@A+DPTR
60H,A

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R5
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
61H,A

;XOA 4 BIT THAP
MOV
ANL
A,R6
A,#0FH

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
129

MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV
62H,A

MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R6
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
63H,A

;XOA 4 BIT THAP
MOV
ANL
MOVC
MOV
A,R7
A,#0FH
A,@A+DPTR
64H,A

;XOA 4 BIT CAO
MOV
ANL
SWAP
MOVC
MOV
A,R7
A,#0F0H
A
A,@A+DPTR
65H,A

;XOA 4 BIT THAP
POP
ACC
POP
DPL
POP
DPH
RET
CODE7SEG:
DB
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL6.
;INPUT:
;
;
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL6:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
MOV
A,#0DFH
;MA QUET
MOV
R0,#65H
DISP:
MOV
P0,@R0
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,A
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
DEC
R0
RR
A
CJNE
R0,#5FH,DISP
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;***************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
130

;****************************************************
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#50
MOV
TMOD,#01H
LOOP2:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-5000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-5000)
SETB
TR0
SCAN:
JNB
TF0,SCAN
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,LOOP2
POP
00H
RET
END

2
Bi tp:
Bi tp: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m NGY THNG NM trn tm LED (LED7,6:
m NGY; LED5,4: m THNG; LED3,2,1,0: m NM). Gi s cc thng u c 30 ngy. T chn
la phng php kt ni cc LED 7 on.
131

Bi 2: Chng trnh iu khin hin th chui k t -HA-NOI- trn tm LED.
PORT 1
PORT 3
20 PINS
PORT 2
PORT 3
40 PINS
PORT 1
PORT 0

m rng).
33p
X1
12MHz
C1
33p
+5V
U1
19
18
C3
XTAL1
XTAL2
10uF
9
RST
R1
10k
29
30
31
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PSEN
ALE
EA
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
10K
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
39 AD0
38 AD1
37 AD2
36 AD3
35 AD4
34 AD5
33 AD6
32 AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
+5V
P1.0
+5V
P1.1
+5V
P1.2
+5V
P1.3
+5V
P1.4
+5V
P1.5
+5V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
P1.7
RP1
C2
P1.6

+5V
+5V
R2
Q1
R3
Q2
R11
Q3
R12
Q4
R13
Q5
R14
Q6
R15
Q7
R16
Q8
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
1K
A1015
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED7
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED6
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED5
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED4
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED3
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
LED1
LED0
(CA U HNH A H P, NGO VA O 7 OA N, GIAI A HP BANG PHAN MEM)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AT89C51
132


BEGIN
B2
MIX
MAIN:
NP A CH VNG M
(DPTR) = CODEDISP
DISP7SEGMUL
NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL - QUT HIN TH 8 LED 7 ON.
INPUT:
DPTR = VNG NH CHA D LIU CN HIN TH.
DISP7SEGMUL:
CT TM GI TR CA ACC, R0,
R1 VO STACK
GI CTC QUT-HIN TH
DISP7SEGMUL
NP M QUT U TIN
(R0) = 01111111B = 7FH
DELAYLED
NP OFFSET D LIU TRONG VNG NH HIN TH

(R1) = 00H - D LIU U TIN
NP BIN KIM TRA QUT LED
(C) = 1
DISP:
LY OFFSET D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (R1)
VNG D LIU HIN TH CODEDISP

BFH,89H,88H,BFH,C8H,C0H,F9H,BFH
LY M D LIU HIN TH
(A) = (@A+DPTR)
XUT M D LIU RA PORT
(P0) = (A)
XUT M QUT RA PORT
(P1) = (A)
DELAYLED
(P1) = 11111111B = FFH
LY M D LIU HIN TH K TIP
(R1) = (R1) + 1
DCH M QUT LED
RRC A - QUT LED K TIP
QUT LED ?
(CHA XONG C = 1)
S
LY LI GI TR CHO ACC, R0,
R1 T STACK
RET
;***************************************************
;CHUONG TRINH DIEU KHIEN HIEN THI CHUOI "-HA-NOI- TREN LED 7 DOAN
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
8 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
DPTR,#CODEDISP
LCALL DISP7SEGMUL
;HIEN THI CHUOI KY TU
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;DU LIEU HIEN THI CHUA TRONG ROM (TRONG CHUONG TRINH)
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL.
;INPUT:
DPTR = VUNG NHO CHUA DU LIEU HIEN THI
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R0,#7FH
;MA QUET
MOV
R1,#00H
;VI TRI CUA DU LIEU TRONG VUNG NHO DPTR
SETB
C
133


DISP:
MOV
A,R1
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
;LAY MA HIEN THI
MOV
P0,A
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,R0
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
INC
R1
MOV
A,R0
;LAY MA QUET KE TIEP
RRC
A
MOV
R0,A
JC
DISP
;KIEM TRA QUET XONG (C = 0)
POP
01H
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;***************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;***************************************************
CODEDISP:
;VUNG CHUA MA CHU HIEN THI
DB
0BFH,89H,88H,0BFH,0C8H,0C0H,0F9H,0BFH
END

2
Bi tp:
Bi 1: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th chui k t -PEP-SI- trn tm LED. T chn la
phng php kt ni LED 7 on.
Bi 2: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th chui k t COCACOLA trn tm LED. T chn la
Bi 3: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th chui k t --DHCN-- trn tm LED. T chn la
134

Bi 3: Chng trnh iu khin hin th v chp tt chui k t -HA-NOI- trn tm LED.

B3
MIX
BEGIN
TATLED
TATLED:
MAIN:
NP A CH VNG M
(DPTR) = CODEDISP
STACK
NP BIN LP - THI GIAN SNG

(R0) = 50
MP1:
GI CTC QUT-HIN TH
DISP7SEGMUL
NP GI TR VNG LP
(R0) = 100
KHI NG TIMER
(TIMER 0, MODE 1)
(TMOD) = 01H
TAT:
GIM S LN QUT - HIN TH

S LN QUT 0
(CHA QUT XONG)
NP GI TR CHO TIMER
(TDELAY = 10000.TMY)
(TH0/TL0) = -10000 = D8F0H
CHO TIMER HOT NG

(TR0) = 1
S
GI CTC TT HIN TH
TATLED
CHA THI GIAN

(TF0) = 0
DELAYLED
S
DNG TIMER
(TR0) = 0
DISP7SEGMUL
XA C TRN TIMER
(TF0) = 0
(XEM CTC NY TI V D B2 MIX)
GIM S LN LP
S LN LP 0
(CHA LP XONG)
S
STACK
RET
;***************************************************
;CHUONG TRINH DIEU KHIEN HIEN THI CHUOI "-HA-NOI- CHOP TAT TREN LED 7 DOAN
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
8 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
DPTR,#CODEDISP
MOV
R0,#50
;BIEN LAP - THOI GIAN CUA 1 TRANG THAI MAN HINH
MP1:
LCALL DISP7SEGMUL
DJNZ
R0,MP1
LCALL TATLED
;TAT HIEN THI CHUOI
SJMP
MAIN
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL.
;INPUT:
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
135

Bi 3: Chng trnh iu khin hin th v chp tt chui k t -HA-NOI- trn tm LED.

DISP7SEGMUL:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R0,#7FH ;MA QUET
MOV
R1,#00H ;VI TRI CUA DU LIEU TRONG VUNG NHO DPTR
SETB
C
DISP:
MOV
A,R1
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
;LAY MA HIEN THI
MOV
P0,A
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,R0
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
INC
R1
MOV
A,R0
RRC
A
MOV
R0,A
JC
DISP
POP
01H
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;***************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;***************************************************
TATLED:
;CHUONG TRINH CON TAO THOI GIAN TRE 1S
PUSH 00H
MOV
R0,#100
MOV
TMOD,#01H
TAT:
MOV
TH0,#HIGH(-10000)
MOV
TL0,#LOW(-10000)
SETB
TR0
JNB
TF0,$
CLR
TR0
CLR
TF0
DJNZ
R0,TAT
POP
00H
RET
;***************************************************
CODEDISP:
DB
END

2
Bi tp:
136

Bi 4: Chng trnh iu khin hin th ln lt cc chui k t -HA-NOI, -DA-LAT-, -SAIGON- trn

tm LED. Mi chui hin th cch nhau 1 giy.
;***************************************************
;CHUONG TRINH DIEU KHIEN HIEN THI CHUOI "-HA-NOI-","-DA-LAT-","-SAIGON-" TREN LED 7 DOAN
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
8 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
DPTR,#CODEDISP
MP1:
MOV
R0,#100
STATICDISP:
LCALL DISP7SEGMUL
DJNZ
R0,STATICDISP
;GIAM BIEN LAP
MOV
A,DPL
;DICH DEN DIA CHI CUA CHUOI KE TIEP
ADD
A,#8
;ADDNEXT = ADDPREV + 8 (DO DAI CHUOI = 8)
MOV
DPL,A
CJNE
A,#LOW(CODEDISP+24),MP1
;KIEM TRA HIEN THI XONG TAT CA CAC CHUOI
SJMP
MAIN
;3 CHUOI = 24 MA KY TU
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL.
;INPUT:
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R0,#7FH
;MA QUET
MOV
R1,#00H
137

Bi 4: Chng trnh iu khin hin th ln lt cc chui k t -HA-NOI, -DA-LAT-, -SAIGON- trn

tm LED. Mi chui hin th cch nhau 1 giy.
SETB
DISP:
MOV
A,R1
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
;LAY MA HIEN THI
MOV
P0,A
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,R0
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
INC
R1
MOV
A,R0
RRC
A
MOV
R0,A
JC
DISP
POP
01H
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;***************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;***************************************************
CODEDISP:
DB
0BFH,89H,88H,0BFH,0C8H,0C0H,0F9H,0BFH ;MA CHUOI "-HA-NOI-"
DB
0BFH,0A1H,88H,0BFH,0C7H,88H,0F8H,0BFH ;MA CHUOI "-DA-LAT-"
DB
0BFH,92H,88H,0F9H,90H,0C0H,0C8H,0BFH ;MA CHUOI "-SAIGON-"
END

2
Bi tp:
Bi 1: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th v chp tt chui k t -PEP-SI- trn tm LED. T chn
la phng php kt ni LED 7 on.
Bi 2: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th v chp tt 10 ln chui k t COCACOLA trn tm
LED. T chn la phng php kt ni LED 7 on.
Bi 3: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th ln lt cc chui k t COCACOLA, -PEP-SI-, FANTA- trn tm LED. Mi chui hin th cch nhau 1 giy. T chn la phng php kt ni LED 7
on.
138

Bi 5: Chng trnh iu khin hin th v dch chuyn chui k t -HA-NOI-SAI-GON- trn tm LED t
phi sang tri.
;***************************************************
;CHUONG TRINH DIEU KHIEN HIEN THI CHUOI "-HA-NOI-SAIGON-" DICH CHUYEN TREN LED 7 DOAN
;***************************************************
;KET NOI:
8 LED -> PORT0
;
SEL LED -> PORT1
;CHE DO:
;***************************************************
ORG
00H
MAIN:
MOV
DPTR,#CODEDISP
MP1:
MOV
R0,#20
STATICDISP:
LCALL DISP7SEGMUL
DJNZ
R0,STATICDISP
;GIAM BIEN LAP
INC
DPTR
;DICH CHUOI DI MOT MA KY TU
MOV
A,DPL
CJNE
A,#LOW(CODEDISP+16),MP1
;KIEM TRA HIEN THI XONG CHUOI
SJMP
MAIN
;SO KY TU CUA CHUOI = 24 MA KY TU
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;***************************************************
;NAME:
DISP7SEGMUL.
;INPUT:
;OUTPUT:
;
;***************************************************
DISP7SEGMUL:
PUSH ACC
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R0,#7FH
;MA QUET
MOV
R1,#00H
SETB
C
139

Bi 5: Chng trnh iu khin hin th v dch chuyn chui k t -HA-NOI-SAI-GON- trn tm LED t
phi sang tri.
DISP:
MOV
A,R1
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
;LAY MA HIEN THI
MOV
P0,A
;XUAT MA HIEN THI
MOV
P1,R0
;XUAT MA QUET
LCALL DELAYLED
MOV
P1,#0FFH
;CHONG LEM
INC
R1
MOV
A,R0
RRC
A
MOV
R0,A
JC
DISP
POP
01H
POP
00H
POP
ACC
RET
;***************************************************
DELAYLED:
PUSH 00H
PUSH 01H
MOV
R1,#5
DEL:
MOV
R0,#250
DJNZ
R0,$
DJNZ
R1,DEL
POP
01H
POP
00H
RET
;***************************************************
CODEDISP:
DB
0FFH,0FFH,0FFH,0FFH,0FFH,0FFH,0FFH,0FFH
;MA CHUOI XOA MAN HINH
DB
;MA CHUOI "-HA-NOI-"
DB
92H,88H,0F9H,0BFH,90H,0C0H,0C8H,0BFH
;MA CHUOI "SAI-GON-"
END

2
Bi tp:
Bi 1: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th v dch chuyn chui k t -PEP-SI- trn tm LED t
phi sang tri. T chn la phng php kt ni LED 7 on.
Bi 2: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th v dch chuyn chui k t COCACOLA trn tm LED
t tri sang phi. T chn la phng php kt ni LED 7 on.
Bi 3: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th v dch chuyn chui k t COMPUTERCONTROLLER trn tm LED t phi sang tri. T chn la phng php kt ni LED 7 on.
140

Vi X Lý - Chuong 3 - Phan B

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Vi X Lý - Chuong 3 - Phan B

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KHOA CNG NGH IN T

B. H THNG IU KHIN LED 7 ON.

Gio trnh thc hnh vi x l.

Bin son: Phm Quang Tr

B. H THNG IU KHIN LED 7 ON.

Bi 1: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 7 trn LED4 (LED4 c ni vi Port0).

1.2 S nguyn l ca h thng:

Gio trnh thc hnh vi x l.

Bin son: Phm Quang Tr

B. H THNG IU KHIN LED 7 ON.

Bi 1: Chng trnh iu khin hin th s 7 trn LED4 (LED4 c ni vi Port0).

1.4 Lu chng trnh v bin dch chng trnh.

Gio trnh thc hnh vi x l.

Bin son: Phm Quang Tr

B. H THNG IU KHIN LED 7 ON.

Bi 2: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 0 ln 9 trn LED4 (LED4 c ni vi Port0).

Gio trnh thc hnh vi x l.

Bin son: Phm Quang Tr

B. H THNG IU KHIN LED 7 ON.

Bi 2: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 0 ln 9 trn LED4 (LED4 c ni vi Port0).

;CHUONG TRINH CON TAO THOI GIAN TRE 500MS

1.4 Thc hin ln lt cc bc t 1.3 n 1.8 tng t nh bi trn.

Gio trnh thc hnh vi x l.

Bin son: Phm Quang Tr

B. H THNG IU KHIN LED 7 ON.

Bi 2: Chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 0 ln 9 trn LED4 (LED4 c ni vi Port0).

Bi 3: Hy vit chng trnh iu khin hin th m s BCD t 5 xung 0 trn LED2.

Gio trnh thc hnh vi x l.

Bin son: Phm Quang Tr

B. H THNG IU KHIN LED 7 ON.

DEC. OUT DEC.

1 Trnh t tin hnh th nghim:

1.2 S nguyn l ca h thng:

MACH IE U KHIEN LED 7 OAN

(CA U HNH KHO N G A HP, NGO VAO BCD)

Gio trnh thc hnh vi x l.

Bin son: Phm Quang Tr

B. H THNG IU KHIN LED 7 ON.

1.4 Thc hin ln lt cc bc t 1.3 n 1.8 tng t nh bi trn.

Gio trnh thc hnh vi x l.

Bin son: Phm Quang Tr

B. H THNG IU KHIN LED 7 ON.

1.4 Thc hin ln lt cc bc t 1.3 n 1.8 tng t nh bi trn.

Gio trnh thc hnh vi x l.

Bin son: Phm Quang Tr

B. H THNG IU KHIN LED 7 ON.

Khi s dng t hp lnh gim nh trn cn phi lu rng:

Gio trnh thc hnh vi x l.

Bin son: Phm Quang Tr

B. H THNG IU KHIN LED 7 ON.

1.2 S nguyn l ca h thng:

Gio trnh thc hnh vi x l.

Bin son: Phm Quang Tr

B. H THNG IU KHIN LED 7 ON.

1.4 Thc hin ln lt cc bc t 1.3 n 1.8 tng t nh bi trn.

Gio trnh thc hnh vi x l.

Bin son: Phm Quang Tr

B. H THNG IU KHIN LED 7 ON.

Gio trnh thc hnh vi x l.

Bin son: Phm Quang Tr

B. H THNG IU KHIN LED 7 ON.

1.4 Thc hin ln lt cc bc t 1.3 n 1.8 tng t nh bi trn.

Khi s dng t hp lnh gim nh trn cn phi lu rng: