Gio trnh in t

Phan tch he thong moi trng

Environmental systems analysis
Thi lng: 30 tit Dnh cho hc vin Cao hc ngnh Qun l Mi trng

TS.GVC. Che nh Ly

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Gip ngi hc trang b t duy v phng php lun h thng, nm vng cc khi nim (concepts) v nguyn l (principles), vn dng vo thc tin ngnh ngh cng nh cuc sng i thng, Trang b cho ngi hc mt s cc cng c phn tch lin quan n cc h thng t nhin, x hi nhm gii quyt cc nhim v phn tch trong lnh vc mi trng nh: Phng php phn tch SWOT, Phng php LOGFRAME, nh gi tc ng mi trng (EIA = Envieonmental Impacts Assessment); nh gi chu trnh sng (LCA = Life cycle Assessment); Phn tch lung vt cht (Material Flow analysis = MFA hay SFA = Substance Flow analysis); Phn tch ri ro mi trng (Environmental Risk Assessment = ERA); Phn tch u vo-u ra (Input-Output analysis =IOA). . . . Pht trin cho ngi hc cc k nng ca 6 bc tri thc: kin thc hiu p dng phn tch tng hp - nh gi nhm p dng vo nghin cu , qun l trong lnh vc mi trng.

Mc tiu mn hc

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3.

Chng trnh ni dung mn hc

Bi 1: Phn tch h thng mi trng - Phng php lun h thng : cc khi nim c bn v khoa hc h thng, Phn tch h thng, t duy h thng, tip cn h thng v cng ngh h thng. Bi 2: Nhn thc cc h sinh thi vi phng php lun h thng Bi 3: Phng php phn tch SWOT xy dng nh hng chin lc pht trin cho cc h thng Bi 4: Phng php LOGICAL FRAMEWORK xy dng v qun l d n MTTN Bi 5: Cc cng c phn tch h thng mi trng, ng dng cng c LCA, IOA xc nh mc tiu qun l mi trng Bi 6: Phn tch h thng trong cc h qun l v h thng qun l mi trng Phng php xydng qui trnh qun l trong ngnh mi trng

Bi 1: Phn tch h thng mi trng Phng php lun h thng

1. Khi nim v phn tch h thng mi trng (environmental system analysis = esa) 2. Phn bit cch tip cn phn tch c in v cch tip cn phn tch h thng 3. Phn loi cc h thng 4. C s phng php lun ca tip cn h thng: iu khin hc (cybernetics) v khoa hc h thng (system science) 5. Khi nim h thng v cc khi nim c bn lin quan 6. Bn thnh phn ca phng php lun h thng: Phn tch, T duy, Tip cn v Cng ngh h thng

Bi 2: Phn tch h thng cc h sinh thi

1. NGHA V S CN THIT CA VIC PHN TCH H THNG CC H SINH THI 2. KHI NIM V SINH THI HC 3. CC KHI NIM V H SINH THI 4. PHNG PHP V K NNG PHN TCH CC H SINH THI 4.1) Thnh phn cu trc tng qut ca cc h sinh thi 4.2) Ranh gii H sinh thi v mi trng: mi trng ni h v mi trng ngoi h 4.3) Cc tin trnh bin i c bn trong cc h sinh thi 4.4) ng thi ca cc h sinh thi t nhin: 4.5) C cu cp bc trong h sinh thi a cu 5. CC NG DNG CA PHN TCH H THNG CC H SINH THI

Bi 3: Phng php phn tch SWOT xy dng nh hng chin lc pht trin cho cc h thng
1. Khi nim v SWOT 2. ngha ca SWOT 3. Su giai on thc hin phng php phn tch SWOT 3.1) Xc nh mc tiu ca h thng 3.2) Xc nh ranh gii h thng 3.3) Phn tch cc bn quan (thnh phn bn trong h thng, cc thnh phn bn ngoi h thng) xy dng khung lm vic cho phn tch SWOT 3.4) Phn tch SWOT 3.5) Giai on vch ra chin lc hay gii php 3.6) Giai on x l xung t mc tiu v xp th t cc chin lc

Bi 4: Cng c phn tch Logframe

1. Nhn dng cc d n lin quan n mi trng ti nguyn 2. Khi nim v phng php LOGFRAME 3. S dng LFA 4. Cc thut ng trong LFA 5. Cc giai on thc hin LFA 5.1) Giai an phn tch 5.1.1/ Phn tch tnh hung hon cnh Phn tch cc bn c lin quan - Hi tho v khung lun l: 5.1.2/ Phn tch vn (The Analysis of Problems): 5.1.3/ Phn tch mc tiu (Objectives Analysis): 5.1.4/ Phn tch chin lc (Strategy Analysis): 5.1.5/ Kim tra tnh hp l (logic) ca cy 5.2) Giai on lp k hoch (The Planning Phase) 5.2.1/ Lp ma trn khung lun l 5.2.2/ Thit lp tin thc hin cc hat ng 5.2.3/ Thit lp cc bng thng k d tr ngun lc cho d n 5.2.4/ Vit thuyt minh d n

Bi 5: :Cc cng c phn tch h thng mi trng

1. Tng quan v cc cng c phn tch h thng mi trng 2. Tm tt v cng c nh gi tc ng mi trng (EIA hay TM) 3. Phn tch chu trnh sng sn phm (LCA) 4. nh gi ri ro mi trng (ERA) 5. Phn tch lung vt liu (MFA) 6. Phn tch bin vo bin ra (IOA) Thc hnh: ng dng LCA xc nh nh hng bo v MT

Bi 6:Phn tch h thng trong cc h quan l qui trnh qun l .

Phn tch h thng ng dng chung cho cc lai h thng qun l Nhng ng dng phn tch h thng mi trng trong cc doanh nghip Nguyn l v ni dung thit k h thng qun l mi trng 1) Phn tch cu trc h thng 2) Xc nh ranh gii h thng qun l 3) Phn tch mc tiu ca h thng qun l 4) Cc tin trnh bin i trong h thng qun l 5) ng thi ca cc t chc qun l 6) C cu cp bc cc t chc qun l 7) Xem xt tnh tri ca h thng trong qun l 8) ng dng: xy dng cc qui trnh qun l

Ti liu tham kho chnh

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. FitzGerald J. and FitzGerald A.F.(1987) . Fundamentals of system Analysis, John Wiley &Sons Inc,NewYork. on Minh Khang dch t Ota K. et al (1981) Sinh thi hc ng rung, Nh xut bn Nng nghip H Ni. ng mng Ln (2001). Cc cng c qun l mi trng. Nh xut bn Khoa hc K thut H Ni. Phm vn Nam,(1996). ng dng l thuyt h thng trong qun tr, Nh Xut bn Thng k Trn Kin, Hong c Nhun, Mai S Tun (1999)- Sinh thi hc v Mi trng , Nh Xut bn Gio dc. Nguyn th kim Thi, L hin tho (2003) Sinh thi hc v bo v mi trng. Nh xut bn xy dng. o th Tun (1984) - H Sinh thi Nng nghip, Nh xut bn Khoa hc K Thut - H Ni.

Qui ch hc tp v thi cui mn

1. 2. 3. c im chng nhn hc b tc kin thc: Hc vin phi c mt > 80 % thi gian (c mt > 5 chuyn ) Thc hin mt tiu lun chuyn v cc ti c lin quan n 6 chuyn ca mn hc (ly cc bi tho lun nhm) Np bn in t (khng nhn bn in). Thi gian np: trc khi kt thc mn hc. Tiu lun 40 % im. Thi vit 120 pht , 60 % im. (Thi khng tham kho ti liu) Seminar nhm + chuyn cn = im thng

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Tiu ch tiu lun:

Phi l bi vit cha np trong bt k mn hc no, th hin c 6 bc tri thc: kin thc hiu p dng phn tch tng hp v nh gi) Ti thiu 6 trang A 4 Ch : + T chn t cc bi tho lun nhm, vn dng vo mt trng hp nghin cu c th + T chn t cc t liu mi su tm trn mng internet + Kho lun v cc vn , ch t ra trong mn hc. + Np bn in t v k xc nhn.