thi O LNG IN T

A.Phn trc nghim:

Cu 1: MHS tng t c th o v quan st:
a.Cc tn hiu nht thi
b.Tn hiu tn s cao > 250Mhz
c.Tn hiu tun hon ang o
d,Cc i lng tun hon
e.Cc tn hiu tun hon o
f.Ngoi cc tn hiu trn
Cu 2: Chc nng no khng c cc b phn thuc ng tia cathode CRT ca MHS:
a.Lm lch chm tia in t.
b.Pht x chm tia in t.
c.Hi t chm tia in t.
d.Lm tr chm tia in t.
e.Gia tc chm tia in t.
f.iu khin chm tia in t.
Cu 3: MHS s c sai lch ln v khi quan st tn hiu c tn s bng rng bng tn
ca MHS:
a.Bin .
b.Tn s v bin .
C.Dng sng v tn s.
d.Dng sng.
e.Tn s.
f.Dng sng v bin .
Cu 4: o trong mch s MHS s cn phi c rng bng tn ln hn so vi tn s
xung nhp:
a.2 ln b.3 ln c.4 ln d.5 ln e.6 ln f.7 ln
Cu 5: Chc nng iu khin level mt MHS c tc dng chn gia tn hiu cn
quan st v tn hiu qut:
a.Thi im kch khi.
b.Chu k kch khi.
c. Pha kch khi.
d.Mc bin kch khi.
e.Tn s kch khi.
f.Ngoi cc trng hp trn.
Cu 6: Php o no sau y bng MHS c s dng ch mode: cng [add] v o knh
[mirese]:
a. lch pha ca hai tn hiu.
b.o in p tn hiu tn s thp.
c.o v cu kin in t.
d.o chu k tn hiu tn s cao.
e.o st p trn ti cch ly t.
f.Tt c cc php o trn.
Cu 7: Phng php o bin in p gn bng MHS:
a.Chuyn mch tn hiu u vo t v tr DC, suy gim que o t v tr X1 v nhy
mc cao nht.

b.Chuyn mch tn hiu u vo t v tr DC, suy gim que o t v tr X10 v

nhy mc thp nht.
c.Chuyn mch tn hiu u vo t v tr AC, suy gim que o t v tr X1 v nhy
mc thch hp.
d.Chuyn mch tn hiu u vo t v tr AC, suy gim que o t v tr X1 v
nhy mc cao nht.
e.Chuyn mch tn hiu u vo t v tr AC, suy gim que o t v tr X1 v
nhy mc thch hp.
f.Chuyn mch tn hiu u vo t v tr AC, suy gim que o t v tr X10 v
nhy mc thch hp
Cu 8: Khi dng sng cn quan st trn mn hnh ca MHS khng n nh vi ngun kch
khi chn t knh tn hiu cn quan st, chc nng iu khin no sau y khng cn phi
iu khin :
a.iu khin chn ngun kch khi.
b.iu khin holdoff.
c.Chn kch khi lun phin.
d.iu khin mc kch khi.
e.iu khin sn kch khi.
f.iu khin tc qut.
Cu 9: Mch KD ngang ca MHS dung :
a.Lm tr tn hiu.
b.To xung khng xa.
c.Bin i tn hiu vo thnh cc xung kch khi.
d.Tng bin in p rng ca.
e.To xung rng ca.
f.Ngoi cc chc nng trn.
Cu 10: hin th y 5 chu k tn hiu sin c tn s 1KHz trn mn hnh ca MHS
tng t cn phi thit lp php o vi ngun kch khi v tc qut v tr no sau y:
a.Ngun kch khi t v tr : EXT; Time/DIV t ti : 1ms/div
b.Ngun kch khi t v tr: INT; Time/DIV t ti : 1ms/div
c.Ngun kch khi t v tr: INT; Time/DIV t ti : 0.2ms/div
d.Ngun kch khi t v tr: EXT; Time/DIV t ti : 0.5ms/div
e.Ngun kch khi t v tr: INT; Time/DIV t ti : 0.5ms/div
f.Ngun kch khi t v tr: EXT; Time/DIV t ti : 0.2ms/div
Cu 11: i vi MHS 2 vt, quan st c 2 dng sng hin th trn 2 knh chnh l do
2 dng sng hin th:
a.ng thi v tc chuyn mch thp.
b.ng thi v c tnh lu nh 0V mt ngi.
c.ng thi v tc chuyn mch cao.
d.Khng ng thi v c tnh lu nh cao.
e.Khng ng thi v tc chuyn mch thp.
f.Tt c cc trng hp trn.
Cu 12: Cu to ca DVM xp x lin tip khng bao gm cc mch sau:
a.Khi mch so snh
b.Khi ly mu v gi mu
c.Khi bin i s tng t v ngun chun

d.Khi mch thanh ghi v ch th

e.Khi mch tch phn v cng thi gian
f.Khi mch iu khin v b to xung nhp
Cu 13: c tnh no sau y thuc v DVM kiu tch phn 2 sn dc:
a. chnh xc cao, tc o cao.
b.Tnh khng nhiu tt, chnh xc cao
c.Tnh khng nhiu km, chnh xc cao.
d.Ngoi cc c tnh trn
Cu 14:i vi cc php o tn hiu phi sin bng DMM, sai s do h s hng-CF phi
c tnh bao gm:
a.Tng sai s= Sai s (sin) + sai s (qu ti)+ sai s (BW)
b.Tng sai s= Sai s (sin) + sai s (o in dung vo)+ sai s (BW)
c.Tng sai s= Sai s (sin) + sai s (h s dng CF)+ sai s (BW)
d.Tng sai s= sai s (in tr vo)+ sai s (in dung vo)
e.Tng sai s= Sai s (sin) +sai s (BW)
f.Tng sai s= Sai s (sin)+ sai s (CF)
Cu 15: Sai s qu ti chc nng o in p bng DMM l do ng h o cca tn
hiu cn o:
a.in tr vo mc ni tip vi in dung vo v tn s thp
b.in tr vo mc song song vi in dung vo v tn s thp
c.in tr vo mc ni tip vi in dung vo v tn s cao
d.in tr vo mc song song vi in dung vo v tn s cao
e.in tr vo tng theo tn s
f.Ngoi cc trng hp trn
Cu 16: Vi Vs=10v, Rs=1k, Vb=0.1v, sai s ca php o mch o hnh bn s l:
a.1% -1% 10% -10% 15% ngoi cc trng hp trn
Cu 17:Nu 1 ng h o s nhiu chc nng DMM ch th khng chnh xc tt c cc
thang o th nguyn nhn gy hng c th d xy ra nht l:
a.Hng xung phat nhp.
b.H mch chn chc nng o.
c.H mch chuyn mch chn thang o.
d.Hng iu khin xung nhp
e.Ngun yu
f.Tt c.
Cu 18: o nng l php o:
a.C ngun cung cp
b.in p
c.Dng
d.St p thc hin sau khi loi b ngn mch
e.Tt c
Cu 19: Da vo cu to v nguyn l hot ng ca b m in t chnh xc ca
php o ch o t s tn s c th b nh hng bi cc nguyn nhn gy sai s no
sau y:
a. 1 s m, sai s gc thi gian
b. 1 s m, sai s gc thi gian, sai s h thng
c. 1 s m, sai s do kch khi

d. 1 s m, sai s gc thi gian, sai s kch khi

e. sai s do kch khi, sai s gc thi gian
f. sai s h thng, sai s gc thi gian, sai s do kch khi
Cu 20: o chnh xc cc tn hiu tn s thp bng b m in t c th s dng :
a.Ch o tn s
b. Ch o t s tn s.
c.Ch m tn s xung.
d.Ch o chu k.
e.Ch o khong thi gian
f.Ngoi cc trng hp trn
Cu 21: chc nng o tn s bng b m in t c th b nh hng bi nguyn nhn:
g. 1 s m sai s gc thi gian
h. 1 s m sai s gc thi gian sai s h thng
i. 1 s m sai s do kch khi
j. 1 s m sai s gc thi gian sai s kch khi
k. sai s do kch khi sai s gc thi gian
l. sai s h thng sai s gc thi gian sai s do kch khi
Cu 22: Kiu o n gin thng dng bng chc nng o in tr ca ng h o mch
hnh 7.2 l xc nh :
a.Tnh trng ca BJT
b.Chn BJT
c.Mc r ca BJT
d. loi BJT
e.in tr thunh, ngc tip gip PN
f.Tt c
Cu 23: Mch o c thit lp hnh 9.2 R dung xc nh thng s no sau y ca
OA:
a.Zin b.H s KD vng h c.o t s trit nhiu ng pha CMRR
d.Mc in p nh u vo e.Tc p ng SR f.Dng phn cc u vo
B.Phn bi tp:
Cu 24: a)Nguyn l hot ng ca DVM kiu xp x lin tip (xem trong slice ca
chng 3) , c s ch th 3(1/2)_digit, p dng cho php o in p Ein= 15V
Cho gi tr in p y thang l 20,48V, tn s xung nhp l fclock=2MHz
b)Tnh tc o v sai s lng t tng ng vi php o ca DVM
Cu 25: a) Hy v s d khi v trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca MHS tng t 2 vt.
(xem gio trnh chng 2/27)
b)Gii thch cc chc nng iu khin lin quan n cc khi mch ca MHS
(tham kho phn cc khi mch ca mhs)

Cu 24: Bi tp DVM xp x lin tip:

DVM xp x lin tip 3(1/2) digit, in p o Ex = 15V
in p y thang Er = 20,48V
Tn s xung nhp fc = 2MHz
Tnh tc o v sai s lng t tng ng vi php o ca DVM.

 lm bi tp ny, bn cn thc hin my bc sau:

- Xc nh s bit ca DVM
- Tnh gi tr so snh
- Xc nh gi tr o c
- Tnh sai s lng t
- Tnh thi gian o
xc nh s bit ca DVM bn cn phi hiu r v khi nim digit. (xem trong gio
trnh/49,50 chng 2)
Ta c: 3(1/2) digit ngha l trn mt ng h s hin th ti a l ti 1999, gi tr ny xp x
2^11 = 2048. Vy DVM ny c n = 11 bit.
Gi tr so snh c tnh theo cng thc:
Eb = Ex + (1/2)*Er/(2^n) vi n l s bit.
Ta c vi bi tp ny th Eb = 15 + 20.48/(2^12) = 15.005V
xc nh gi tr o c, ln lt so snh gi tr Eo(n) xc nh xem bt th n l
bit 0 hay it 1. Nu Eo(n) < Eb th bit th n c lp, nu Eo(n) > Eb th bit th n
c xa.
Gi tr
Eo(1) = Er/2
T n>=2
Nu bit trc c lp th Eo(n) s bng gi tr Eo ti bit cng
thm Er/(2^n)
Nu bit trc xa th Eo(n) s bng gi tr Eo trc khi bit b xa
cng thm Er/(2^n)
Eo1 = Er/2 = 20.48/2 =10.24V < 15.005V
=> set =>
bit 1 = 1
Eo2 = Eo1 + Er/(2^2) = 10.24 + 5.12 = 15.36V > 15.005
=> rset =>
bit 2 = 0
Eo3 = Eo1 + Er/(2^3) = 10.24 + 2.56 = 12.8 < 15.005
=> set =>
bit 3 = 1
Eo4 = Eo3 + Er/(2^4) = 12.8 + 2.56 = 14.08 < 15.005
=> set =>
bit 4 = 1
Eo5 = Eo4 + Er/(2^5) = 14.08 + 0.64 = 14.72 < 15.005
=> set =>
bit 5 = 1
Eo6 = Eo5 + Er/(2^6) = 14.72 + 0.32 = 15.04 > 15.005
=> rset =>
bit 6 = 0
Eo7 = Eo5 + Er/(2^7) = 14.72 + 0.16 = 14.88 < 15.005
=> set =>
bit 7 = 1
Eo8 = Eo7 + Er/(2^8) = 14.88 + 0.08 = 14.96 < 15.005
=> set =>
bit 8 = 1
Eo9 = Eo8 + Er/(2^9) = 14.96 + 0.04 = 15 < 15.005
=> set =>
bit 9 = 1
Eo10 = Eo9 + Er/(2^10) = 15 + 0.02 = 15.02 > 15.005
=> rset =>
bit 10 = 0
Eo11 = Eo8 + Er/(2^11) = 15 + 0.01 = 15.01 >15.005
=> rset =>
bit 11 = 0
Vy gi tr o c l : Eo= Eo9 = 15V
Sai s lng t:
Delta E = Eo Ex = 15 15 = 0
(sai s lng t lun nh hn Er/ (2^(n+1)))
Thi gian o:
Tm = nTc = n/fc = 11/(2*(10^6)) = 5.5 us

thi phn bi tp: DVM tch phn 2 sn dc.

Cho h thng DVM tch phn 2 sn dc 3(1/2) ch s - s dng b pht xung nhp thch anh
fc= 2MHz. in p Ein = 12Vdc, in p y thang Eref = 20.48Vdc.
1. Xc nh s lng xung m c tng ng vi mc in p t vo DVM, v khong
thi gian thc hin php o Tm
2. Tnh sai s php o nu DVM c . (cng thc)
1.
xc nh s bit ca DVM bn cn phi hiu r v khi nim digit. (xem trong gio
trnh/49,50 chng 2)
Ta c: 3(1/2) digit ngha l trn mt ng h s hin th ti a l ti 1999, gi tr ny xp x 2^11
= 2048. Vy DVM ny c n = 11 bit.
Ta c cng thc:
Ein = Eref*N/(2^n)
Trong
Ein: in p vo
Eref: in p mu
n: s bit
N: s xung
=> N = (2^n)*Ein/Eref = (2^11)*12/20.48=1200 xung
Thi gian thc hin php o Tm c tnh theo cng thc:
Tm = ((2^n)+N)*Tc = ((2^n)+N)/fc = ((2^11)+1200)/(2*10^6)=1.624 ms