Dng chc nng Solve ca my tnh Casio fx570ES gii trc nghim ha hc

Nhiu bi tp ha hc dn n thit lp phng trnh i s 1 n. Vi my tnh c chc nng Solve, ta c

th dng n tm nghim thay v phi chuyn v, bin i v c th dn n nhm ln.
Di y l mt s v d s dng chc nng solve ca my tnh Casio FX570ES gii trc nghim ha
hc.
Phn 1 : mt s thao tc v phm
1. S dng phm th hin phn s :
n phm
trn mn hnh xut hin mu phn s nhp vo, dng phm
chuyn khi nhp s v n .
2.Th hin n s X :

di

nhn ln lt cc phm
3. Th hin du = :
nhn ln lt cc phm
4. Thc hin chc nng solve :
nhn ln lt cc phm
, sau nhp vo 1 s ban u cho Solve for X (thng l s 0,
tuy nhin vi phng trnh bc 2 th nn chn X ph hp nu khng s khng c kt qu nh mun).
Mt s lu :
Biu thc khng qu di v 2 l do : th nht l khng ch trn mn hnh hoc tc x l ca my
tnh s chm.
Nn u tin n s trn t s hoc chuyn v t s my tnh x l nhanh hn.
Th d :
(X 71) 100
thay v :
17.15
X 2 36.5 100 10 2
c th chuyn thnh :
(X+71)100=17.15(X+236.5100102)
vi
trng hp phng trnh c nhiu nghim , c n gn gi tr gn vi X .
i
Th d :
X2((0.30010X)(0.30010X))=1.873
Nu nhn :
0=
KQ(X=0.1113943609;LR=0)
Nu nhn :

(1)

0.03=
KQ(X=0.0173341614;LR=0)
(2)
Php tnh y xut pht t bi tp v hng s cn bng nn iu kin X 0.30010=0.03
nn khng th chn p n (1), do khi gn gi tr tm X chn 0.03 l hp l (d nhin p n vn ng
khi bn gn gi tr t m X khc min l hp l )

Phn 2 : Minh hc c th :
Bi tp 1 : Cho 9,12 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d). Sau khi
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, c dung dch Y; c cn Y thu c 7,62 gam FeCl 2 v m gam FeCl3.
Gi tr ca m l :
A. 9,75
B. 8,75
C. 7,80
D. 6,50
Xem nh hn hp u ch gm FeO v Fe 2O3
Cch 1 : bo ton khi lng (gi X l khi lng )
khi lng hn hp u+khi lng HCl khi lng H 2O=khi lng FeCl 2+khi lng FeCl 3
7.62
X
9.12 (
2
3) (36.5 18 2) 7.62 X
56 71
56 36.5 3
0=
KQ(X=9.75;LR=0)
Cch 2 :
khi lng FeCl 3= (khi lng hn hp u khi lng FeO) 1602(56+35.53)=
(9.127.62(56+71)72)1602(56+35.53)=
KQ=9.75
Bi tp 2 : Ha tan m gam kim loi M ha tr II bng dung dch HCl 10% va thu c dung dch
mui c nng l 17,15%. M l :
A. Mg
B. Ca
C. Zn
D. Ba
Cch 1 : Lp phng trnh tm nguyn t khi ca M (Gi s ban u c 1 mol M ) dng chc
nng Solve (gi X l kim loi cn tm(thay cho M) v gi s s mol ban u ca X l 1 mol)
(X 71) 100
17.15
X 2 36.5 100 10 2
0=
KQ(X=64.9993965;LR=0)
Cch 2 : Dng phng php th s (th) dng chc nng Calc
(X 71) 100
X 2 36.5 100 10 2

24=
KQ=12.6329....
40=
KQ=14.453....
65=
KQ=17.15006....
137=
KQ=20.0462....
Bi tp 3 : Khi cho 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M vo 200ml dung dch HCl thu c dung dch c ch a
20,43 gam cht tan. Nng mol (hoc mol/l) ca HCl trong dung dch dng l (Cho H = 1; O = 16; Cl =
35,5; Ba = 137) A. 1,0M.
B. 0,9M.
C. 0,5M.
D. 0,8M
0.1(137+71)=
KQ=20.8>20,43 d Ba(OH)2 dng chc nng Solve (gi X l nng mol ca dung dch HCl )
0.2 X 2 (137 34) (0.1 0.2 X 2) (137 34) 20.43
0=
KQ(X=0.9;LR=0)
Bi tp 4 : Khi cho 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M vo 200ml dung dch HCl thu c dung dch c cha
22,99 gam cht tan. Nng mol (hoc mol/l) ca HCl trong dung dch dng l (Cho H = 1; O = 16;
Cl = 35,5; Ba = 137)
A. 1,30M.
B. 1,20M.
C. 0,95M.
D. 0,86M

0.1(137+71)=20.88
KQ=20.88<22,99 d HCl dng chc nng Solve (gi X l nng mol ca dung dch HCl)
0.1 (137 71) (0.2X 0.1 2) 36.5 22.99
0=
KQ(X=1.3;LR=0)
Hoc tnh trc tip
(0.112+(22.990.11(137+71))36.5)0.2=
KQ=1.3
Bi tp 5 : t chy hon ton 1,92 gam mt ankanol thu c tng khi lng CO 2 v H2O l 6,528 gam.
Cng thc ca ankanol l :
A. CH3OH
B. C2H5OH
C. C3H7OH
D. C4H9OH
Gi X l s nguyn t C trong ankanol
14X 18 62X 18

1.92
6.528

0=
KQ(X=3;LR=0)
Bi tp 6 : Trn 0,5 lt dd axit fomic (HCOOH) 0,2M vi 0,5 lt dd HCl 2.10 3 M thu c dd A. Nu
hng s phn li axit ca HCOOH l KHCOOH = 1,8.10 4 th gi tr pH ca dung dch A l:
A. 3,2
B. 3,6
C. 2,5
D. 2,3
3
(10 X)X
1.8 104
0.1 X
0=
KQ(X=3.6934682103;LR=0)
log(103+X)=
KQ=2,3285.....
Bi tp 7 : Cho 8,97 gam kim loi kim M tan ht trong 150 ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c dung dch
X. C cn dung dch X thu c 15 ,655 gam hn hp 2 cht rn khan. M l :
A. Na
B. Li
C. K
D. Cs
Dng X thay cho M
0.15(X+35.5)+(8.97X0,15)(X+17)=15.655
0=
KQ(X=39;LR=0)
Bi tp 8 : Khi ha tan hiroxit kim loi M(OH)2 bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 20% thu c dung
dch mui trung ho c nng 27,21%. Kim loi M l (Cho H = 1; O = 16; Mg = 24; S = 32; Fe = 56;
Cu = 64; Zn = 65)
A. Zn.
B. Cu.
C. Fe.
D. Mg.
Gi X l kim loi cn tm
(X+96)100(X+34+98100/20)=27.21
0=
KQ(X=63.9928....;LR=0)
Bi tp 9 : Cho Na d vo mt dung dch cn (C 2H5OH + H2O), thy khi lng H 2 bay ra bng 3%
khi lng cn dng. Dung dch cn c C% l: (C=12; H=1; O=16)
A. 75,57%
B. 72,57%
C. 70,57%
D. 68,57%
u
c
100
gam
dung
dch
cn
trong

c
X
gam
C
Gi s ban
2H5OH
X
100 X 3

46 2 18 2
2
0=
KQ(X=75.571428....;LR=0)

Bi tp 10 : Khi oxi ha khng hon ton ancol no, n chc X trong phn t c phn trm khi lng
cacbon bng 64,865 % thu c xeton Y c phn trm khi lng cacbon bng
A. 64,865%.
B. 40,00%.
C. 67,67%.
D. 66,67%.
12X(14X+18)100=64.865
0=
KQ(X=4.000034....;LR=0)
X12100(14X+16)=
KQ=66.66679....
Bi tp 11 : m gam phi bo st ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian bin thnh hn hp X c khi
lng 12 gam gm Fe, FeO, Fe 3O4, Fe2O3. Cho X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 thy gii
phng ra 2,24 lt kh NO duy nht ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 11,8.
B. 10,08.
C. 9,8.
D. 8,8.
X562160=(12+2.2422.43216)
0=
KQ(X=10.08;LR=0)
Bi tp 12 : Ngm mt inh st khi lng 10 gam trong 200 ml dung dch CuSO 4. Sau khi phn ng
kt thc ly inh st ra ra sch, lm kh ri em cn thy khi lng inh st bng 10,8 gam. Nng
dung dch CuSO4 l A. 0,05M.
B. 0,0625M.
C. 0,5M.
D. 0,625M.
0.2X(6456)=10.810
0=
KQ(X=0.5;LR=0)
Bi tp 13 : em nung hn hp A, gm hai kim loi: x mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu, trong khng kh mt
thi gian, thu c 63,2 gam hn hp B, gm hai kim loi trn v hn hp c c oxit ca chng. em ha
tan ht lng hn hp B trn bng dung dch H 2SO4 m c, d th thu c 0,3 mol SO 2. Gi tr ca x
l:
A. 0,6 mol
B. 0,4 mol
C. 0,5 mol
D. 0,7 mol
80X+0.1580=63.2+0.316
0=
KQ(X=0.7;LR=0)
Bi tp 14 : Nung 35,532 gam mui nitrat ca kim loi M n khi lng khng i thu c 15,12
gam cht rn v hn hp kh X c t khi hi so vi H 2 bng 21,6. Cng thc ca mui nitrat l :
A. Mg(NO3)2
B. Zn(NO3)2
C. Cu(NO3)2
D. AgNO3
35.532(X+622)=15.12(X+16)
0=
KQ(X=64;LR=0)
Bi tp 15 : Cho 0,1 mol este to bi axit 2 ln axit v ancol 1 ln ancol tc dng vi NaOH thu c
6,4 gam ancol v 1 lng mui (g) nhiu hn lng este l 13,56% (so vi lng este). Khi lng ca
mui l :
A. 15,8 gam
B. 25,6 gam
C. 21,3 gam
D. 13,4 gam
X+6,4=0,1240+X100113,56
0=
KQ(X=13.3994....;LR=0)
Bi tp 16 : Ha tan hon ton mt khi lng kim loi R ha tr II vo dung dch HCl 14,6 % va
c dung dch mui c nng 18,19 %. R l kim loi no sau y ?
A.Zn.
B.Fe
C.Mg.
D.Ca
(X+71)(X+236.510014.62)=18.19100

0=
KQ(X=23.94108....;LR=0)
Bi tp 17 : Hn hp A gm hai ankan ng ng lin tip. t chy ht m gam A cn dng 9,968 lt O2
(ktc). Cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi d. Sau th nghim, khi lng bnh nc vi
tng thm 18,26 gam. Cng thc hai cht trong hn hp A l:
A. C3H8, C4H10
B. C4H10, C5H12
C. C5H12, C6H14
D. C6H14, C7H16
(1.5X+0.5)(9.96822.4)=(62X+18)18.26
0=
KQ(X=5.6;LR=0)
Bi tp 18 : Mt loi m cha 40% triolein, 20% tripanmitin v 40% tristearin. X phng ha hon ton
m gam m trn thu c 138 gam glixerol. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 1,209 kg
B. 1,304 kg
C. 1,326 kg
D. 1,335 kg
Gi X l khi lng (thay cho m)
S mol cht bo bng s mol glixerol :
0.4X((1712+33+44)3+41)+0.2X((1512+31+44)3+41)+0.4X((1712+35+44)3+41)=13892
0=
KQ(X=1304.273145;LR=0)
Bi tp 19 : Cho anken X i qua 1 lng d dung dch KMnO 4 thu c kt ta c khi lng bng
2,07 ln khi lng X tham gia. Cng thc phn t ca X l :
A. C2H4
B. C3H6
C. C4H8
D. C5H10
1(42X)=2.07(872)
0=
KQ(X=2.001380262;LR=0)
Bi tp 20 : Trn V1 ml dung dch HCl c pH=1,8 vo V 2 ml dung dch HCl c pH=3,6 thu c dung
dch c pH=3,0. T l V2:V1 l : A. 18,64
B. 19,83
C. 16,48
D. 15,84
3,6
1,8
3,0
(X10 +10 )(X+1)=10
0=
KQ(X=19.83....;LR=0)
Bi tp 21 : Thm m gam CuSO4.5H2O vo 360 gam dung dch CuSO 4 10% thu c dung dch c
nng 16%. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 90 gam
B. 45 gam
C. 75 gam
D.30 gam
(X160250+36010100)(X+360)=16100
0=
KQ(X=45;LR=0)
Bi tp 22 : Cho bit tan ca AgNO 3 60oC l 525 gam v 10oC l 170 gam. Khi lm lnh 2500
gam dung dch AgNO 3 bo ha 60 oC xung cn 10oC th khi lng AgNO 3 kt tinh l:
A. 1420 gam
B. 1320 gam
C. 1520 gam
D. 1220 gam
(2500525625X)(2500X)=170270
0=
KQ(X=1420;LR=0)
Bi tp 23 : Ha tan a gam CuSO4.5H2O vo b gam dung dch CuSO4 8% thu c 560 gam dung dch
CuSO4 16%. Gi tr ca a v b l
A. a = 48 v b = 8
B. a = 480 v b = 80
C. a = 80 v b = 480 D. a = 8 v b = 48
(X160250+(560X)8100)=56016100
0=
KQ(X=80;LR=0)

Bi tp 24 : Clorin l mt loi t si tng hp c to ra do s Clo ha PVC. Mt loi t Clorin c

hm lng Clo l 63,964% (phn trm khi lng). Bao nhiu n v mt xch PVC phn ng c
vi 1 phn t Cl2 to ra loi t ny?
A. 1 n v mt xch
B. 2 n v mt xch
C. 3 n v mt xch
D. 4 n v mt xch
(X+1)35.5100(62.5X+34.5)=63.964
0=
KQ(X=2.999....;LR=0)
Bi tp 25 : Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl v HNO3 v i 100 ml dung dch NaOH n ng
a (mol/l) thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l (bit trong mi dung dch [H+][OH-] = 10-14)
A. 0,15.
B. 0,30.
C. 0,03.
D. 0,12.
2
X0.10.10.1=0.210
0=
KQ(X=0.12;LR=0)
Bi tp 26 : Cn thm bao nhiu gam CuSO4 vo 400 gam dung dch CuSO 4 5% thu c dung
dch c nng l 7%?
A. 9,124 g.
B. 8,408 g.
C. 12,105 g.
D. 8,602 g.
(X+4005100)100(400+X)=7
0=
KQ(X=8.602...;LR=0)
Bi tp 27 : Cho hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4 c khi lng 4,04 gam phn ng vi dung dch
HNO3 d thu c 336 ml kh NO(ktc, sn phm kh duy nht). S mol HNO 3 tham gia phn ng l:
A. 0,06 (mol).
B. 0,036 (mol).
C. 0,125(mol).
D. 0,18(mol).
4.04+X63=(X33622400)3(56+623)3362240030X0.518
0=
KQ(X=0.18;LR=0)
Hoc :
(4.04+336224003216)+1606+33622400=
KQ=0.18
Bi tp 28 : Hirocacbon X c cng thc n gin l CH. t chy hon ton 0,01 mol X ri dn sn
phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch NaOH d, thy khi lng bnh NaOH tng 4,24 gam. X c cng
thc phn t l
A. C2H2.
B. C4H4.
C. C6H6.
D. C8H8.
0.01X(44+0.518)=4.24
0=
KQ(X=8;LR=0)
Bi tp 29 : Cho 11,1 gam axit cacboxylic no, n chc X tc dng hon ton vi 5 00 ml dung dch
gm KOH 0,08M v NaOH 0,1M. C cn dung dch thu c 12,64 gam hn hp cht rn khan. Cng
thc phn t ca X l A. C2H5COOH.
B. CH3COOH.
C. HCOOH.
D C3H7COOH
11.1+0.5(0.0856+0.140)=12.64+11.1(14X+32)18
0=
KQ(X=3;LR=0)
Bi tp 30 : Dung dch natri hirocacbonat khi un si to nn dung dch natri cacbonat. C% ca
NaHCO3 trong dung dch ban u l: (bit sau khi un si c dung dch Na 2CO3 5,83%, b qua lng
nc mt khi un)
A. 4,92%.
B. 6,84%.
C. 9,02%.
D. 10,50%.
X840.5106100(1000.5X8444)=5.83
0=
KQ(X=9.021...;LR=0)

Bi tp 3 1 : Cho axit oxalic HOOCCOOH tc dng vi hn hp 2 ancol no, n chc, ng ng

lin tip, thu c 5,28g hn hp 3 este trung tnh. Thy phn lng este bng dung dch NaOH, thu
c 5,53 g mui. Hai ancol c cng thc:
A. CH3OH v C2H5OH
B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH
C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH
D. C4H9OH v C5H11OH
5.28(90+28X)=5.53134
0=
KQ(X=1.355...;LR=0)
Bi tp 32: A l este ca glixerol vi axit cacboxylic no n chc mch h . un nng 2,18 gam A vi
dung dch NaOH cho ti khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 2,46 ga m mui. S mol ca A l :
A. 0,015
B. 0,02
C. 0,01
D. 0,03
2.18+3X40=2.46+X92
0=
KQ(X=0.01;LR=0)
Bi tp 3 3: Hn hp A gm 2 ancol. un nng m gam hn hp A vi H 2SO4 m c, thu c 3,584
lt hn hp 2 olefin k tip nhau trong dy ng n g (ktc). Nu em t chy ht lng olefin ny, ri
cho hp th sn phm chy trong bnh ng dung dch NaOH d, th khi lng bnh tng 24,18g. Cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l: A. 6,1g
B. 8,34g
C. 10,58g
D. 12,74g
X3.58422.418=24.18(44+18)(12+2)
0=
KQ(X=8.34;LR=0)
Bi tp 34: Cho 35,12 gam hn hp CH 2(COOH)2, HCOOH, CH3COOH v CH2=CHCOOH tc dng
vi K d thu c cht rn A v 6,832 lt H 2 (ktc). Khi lng cht rn A l 64,15 gam. Thm nc d
vo cht rn A thu c V lt H 2 (ktc). V c gi tr l :
A. 1,12 lt
B. 1,68 lt
C. 3,36 lt
D. 2,24 lt
X22.42+6.83222.42=(35.12+6.83222.4235.12)39
0=
KQ(X=1.68;LR=0)
Bi tp 3 5: Kh hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Fe 2O3 v CuO hoc m gam Fe3O4 u cn 1 lng
kh CO (t0) nh nhau. Phn trm khi lng Fe 2O3 trong X l :
A. 68.14%
B. 75,86%
C. 84,16%
D. 48,19%
X1603+(100X)80=1002324
0=
KQ(X=75.862...;LR=0)
Bi tp 3 6: Thm m gam bt Fe vo 400 gam dung dch FeCl3 20% thu c dung dch c nng %
ca FeCl2 v FeCl3 bng nhau. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 5,51g
B. 6,35g
C. 6,64g
D. 4,85g
3X56(56+35.52)=(40020100X562(56+35.53))
0=
KQ(X=5.5138....;LR=0)
Bi tp 37: Ha tan 56,8 gam hn hp MgCO 3, MgSO3, MgO, CaCO3, CaSO3 bng dung dch HCl
16% va thu c dung dch X trong khi lng ca MgCl 2 to thnh l 28,5 gam v 11,2 lt hn
hp kh (ktc) c t khi so vi hiro l 28. Khi lng dung dch HCl dng l :
A. 228,125 gam
B. 273,750 gam
C. 410,625 gam
D. 365,000 gam
(56.811.222.428228.5(24+35.52)40)562+28.5(24+35.52)2=0.16X36.5
0=
KQ(X=273.75;LR=0)

Bi tp 3 8: Ha tan km vo dung dch axit X 20% va thu c dung dch mui c nng l
25,77%.Axit X l : A. HCl
B. H2SO4
C. HBr
D. HI
(65+2X)100(X+2(X+1)100202)=25,77
0=
KQ(X=80.0483...;LR=0)
Bi tp 3 9 : Hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng lin tip. Hiro ha hon ton X thu c hn hp
kh Y. T khi hi ca Y so vi X bng 37/35. Xc nh cng thc phn t c a 2 anken.
A. C2H4 v C3H6
B. C3H6 v C4H8
C. C4H8 v C5H10
D. khng c gi tr xc nh.
(14X+2)(14X)=3735
0=
KQ(X=2.5;LR=0)
Bi tp 40 : Cho m gam hn hp FeO v Cu2O c t l v s mol l nFeO : nCu 2 O 2 :1 tc dng vi
dung dch HNO3 long d thu c dung dch X v kh NO(sn phm kh duy nht). C cn dung dch
X thu c m+37,2 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 17,28 gam
B. 32,.68 gam
C. 16,15 gam
D. 14,86 gam
X(722+144)(23+22)62=37.2
0=
KQ(X=17.28;LR=0)
Bi tp 41 : Cho thanh kim loi M ha tr 2 vo dung dch cha hn hp gm 0,02 mol AgNO 3 v 0,03
mol Cu(NO3)2. Sau khi cc mui tham gia ht ly thanh M ra thy khi lng tng 1,48 gam. Vy M l
A. Fe
B. Mg
C. Zn
D. Be
0.01(216X)+0.03(64X)=1.48
0=
KQ(X=65;LR=0)
Bi tp 42: Tin trnh phn ng thun nghch trong bnh khi dung dch 1 lt
CO (k) + Cl2 (k)
COCl2 (k)
t0C khng i, nng cn bng c a cc cht l [CO] = 0,02M; [Cl2] = 0,01M; [COCl2] = 0,02M.
Bm thm vo bnh 0,03 mol Cl2.
Tnh nng cc cht trng thi cn bng mi.
A. [CO] = 0,01M; [Cl2] = 0,02M; [COCl2] = 0,03M.
B. [CO] = 0,03M; [Cl2] = 0,01M; [COCl2] = 0,02M.
C. [CO] = 0,01M; [Cl2] = 0,03M; [COCl2] = 0,03M.
D. [CO] = 0,02M; [Cl2] = 0,02M; [COCl2] = 0,01M
(0.02+X)((0.02X)(0.01+0.03X))=0.02(0.010.02)
0.02=
KQ(X=0.01;LR=0)

H2 (k) + CO2 (k)
Bi tp 43: Xt phn ng sau: H 2O (k) + CO (k)

0
700 C phn ng ny c hng s cn bng K = 1,873. Tnh nng H 2O trng thi cn bng, bit
rng hn hp ban u gm: 0,300 mol H 2O v 0,300 mol CO trong bnh 10 lt 7000C.
A. 0,0173.
B. 0,0086.
C. 0,0127.
D. 0,0136.
2
X ((0.30010X)(0.30010X))=1.873
0.03=
KQ(X=0.01733...;LR=0)
Bi tp 44 : t chy ht 0,5 mol hn hp X gm CH 3CHO, C6H5OH, C2H5OH thu c 61,6 gam
CO2 v 23,4 gam H2O. Th tch O2 (ktc) cn t chy 21,92 gam hn hp X l :
A. 32,256 lt
B. 32,704 lt
C. 40,320 lt
D. 33,152 lt

(61.6 44 2 23.4 18 0.5) 2 22.4

X

61.6 44 12 23.4 18 2 0.5 16

21.92

0=
KQ(X=32.256;LR=0)
Bi tp 45 : Hn hp R gmX,Y,Z l 3 cht hu c u cu to t C,H,O v c 2 nguyn t O trong 1
phn t. t chy a mol hn hp R cn b mol O 2 thu c 22,4 lt CO 2 (ktc)v 22,5 gam H2O. Mt
khc t chy 15,25 gam hn hp R cn 12,6 lt O 2 (ktc). a c gi tr l :
A. 0,4 mol
B. 0,5 mol
C. 0,6 mol
D. 0,7 mol
(1 2 22.5 18 2X) 2 22.4 12.6

12 22.5 18 2 2X 16
15.25
0=
KQ(X=0.5;LR=0)
Bi tp 46: t chy ht hn hp gm 0,4 mol glyxin v 0,2 mol cht X (ng ng vi glyxin) th cn
dng 252 lt khng kh ktc. Khng kh cha 20% th tch l oxi. Sn phm chy gm CO 2, H2O v
nit n cht. X l: A. Alanin
B. Valin
C. Axit glutamic
D. C4H9NO2

0.6(1.5X-34)=25222.45
KQ(X=3;LR=0)

0= CnH2n+1NO2+(1.5n3:4)O2 nCO2+(n+1/2)O2+(1/2)N2

(22+X)0.3=3
0=
KQ(X=5;LR=0)
Bi tp 47 : Cho m gam bt Fe vo 800 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO 3)2 0,2M v H2SO4 0,25M.
Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,6m gam hn hp bt kim loi v V lt kh NO (sn
phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l
A. 17,8 v 4,48.
B. 17,8 v 2,24.
C. 10,8 v 4,48.
D. 10,8 v 2,24.
0.80.252422.4=
KQ=2.24
0.6X=X0.80.2523856+0.80.2(6456)

0=
KQ(X=17.8;LR=0)
Bi tp 48 : Cho 0,1 mol mi axit H3PO2 v H3PO3 tc dng vi dung dch KOH d thu c hai mui
c khi lng ln lt l 10,408 gam v 15,816 gam. S chc axit ca hai axit trn ln lt l :
A. 1 v 3
B. 2 v 3
C. 1 v 2
D. 2 v 2
10.4080.1(3+31+162)=0.1X38
0=
KQ(X=1.002105...;LR=0)
15.8160.1(3+31+163)=0.1X38
0=
KQ(X=2.0042105...;LR=0)
Bi tp 49 : Ha tan 8,45 gam oleum X, dung dch thu c trung ha bi 200 ml dung dch NaOH
1M. Cng thc ca X l A. H2SO4.SO3.
B. H2SO4.2SO3.
C. H2SO4.3SO3. D. H2SO4.4SO3
8.45
(2X 2) 0.2
98 80X
0=
KQ(X=3;LR=0)

Bi tp 50 : Khi thy phn 1 protit X thu c hn hp gm 2 amino axit no k tip nhau trong dy
ng ng. Bit mi cht u cha 1 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol hn
hp 2 aminoaxit ri cho sn phm chy qua bnh ng dung dch NaOH d , thy khi lng bnh tng
32,8 gam. Cng thc cu to ca 2 aminoaxit l :
A.H2NCH(CH3)COOH v C2H5CH(NH2)COOH B. H2NCH2COOH v H2NCH(CH3)COOH
C. H2NCH(CH3)COOH v N2N[CH2]3COOH
D. H2NCH2COOH v v H2NCH2CH2COOH
0.2(44X+(X+1.5)18)=32.8
0=
KQ(X=2.209677....;LR=0)
Bi tp 51 : Hiro ho hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip
nhau trong dy ng ng thu c (m + 1) gam hn h p hai ancol. Mt khc, khi t chy hon ton
cng m gam X th cn va 17,92 lt kh O 2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,5
B. 17,8
C. 8,8
D. 24,8
3X 1 17.92
0.5

2
22.4
0=
KQ(X=1.4;LR=0)
0.5(14X+16)=
KQ=17.8
Bi tp 52 : Oxi ha hon ton hn hp X gm HCHO v CH3-CHO bng O2 (xt) thu c hn hp
axit tng ng Y. T khi (hi) ca Y so vi X bng 145/97. Tnh % s mol ca mi cht trong X.
A. 22,7% HCHO v 77,3% CH3-CHO
B. 83,3% HCHO v 16,7% CH3-CHO
C. 50,2% HCHO v 49,8% CH3-CHO
D. 80% HCHO v 20% CH3-CHO
14X 32 145

14X 16 97
0=
KQ(X=1.1666.....;LR=0)
(2X)100=
KQ=83.333...
Bi tp 53 : Hn hp X gm 3 ancol no n chc mch h c t khi hi so vi H 2 l 24,4. t chy
3,66 gam X thu c bao nhiu gam H2O? A. 4,32 gam B. 4,50 gam C. 8,28 gam D. 3,96 gam
14X+18=24.42
0=
KQ(X=2.2;LR=0)
3.66
(X 1) 18
14X 18
KQ=4.32
Bi tp 54: Hn hp A gm hai olefin k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. Th nghim cho thy 18,06 gam
hn hp A lm mt mu va 250 mL dung dch KMnO4 0,64M, ng thi thy c to ra cht khng
tan c mu nu en. Phn trm s mol mi cht trong hn hp A l:
A. 37,5%; 62,5%
B. 43,8%; 56,2%
C. 33,33%; 66,67%
D. 25%; 75%
18.06
1.5 0.25 0.64
14X
0=
KQ(X=5.375;LR=0)
(6X)100=
KQ=62.5
Bi tp 55: Khi ha tan mt oxit kim loi ha tr II bng 1 lng va dung dch H2SO4 9,8% th thu
c dung dch mui c nng 14,8 %. Cng thc phn t ca oxit kim loi l :
A. CaO
B. CuO
C. MgO
D. BaO

(X 96) 100
14.8
X 16 98 100 9.8

0=
KQ(X=63.81220657;LR=0)
Bi tp 56: Hn hp gm hirocacbon X v oxi c t l s mol tng ng l 1:10. t chy hon
ton hn hp trn thu c hn hp kh Y. Cho Y qua dung dch H2SO4 c, thu c hn hp kh Z
c t khi i v i hiro bng 19. Cng t hc phn t ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)
A. C3H8.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C3H4.
X
) 32 44A
4
19 2
X
10
4

(10 A

3=0=
KQ(X=16;LR=0) Loi
4=0=
KQ(X=8;LR=0)
Bi tp 57 : Mt hn hp X gm 1 ancol no a chc mch h A v 1 ankanol B c t l s mol
nA:nB=1:2. t chy 18,72 gam X thu c 26,4 gam CO 2 v 17.28 gam H2O. S nhm chc ca A l :
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
26.4
17.28
17.28 26.4 16X 2 16
12
2(

)
18.72
44
18
18
44
3
0=
KQ(X=3;LR=0)
Bi tp 58 : Cu c 2 ng v l 63Cu v 65Cu. Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca Cu l 63,54 u. Phn
trm khi lng 63Cu trong CuX2 (trong X l 1 loi nguyn t) l 34,439%. S khi ca X l :
A. 35.
B. 37.
C. 80.
D. 19.
63.54 100
(65 63.54) 63

34.439
63.54 2X (65 63.54) 63 (63.54 63) 65
0=
KQ(X=35.000231....;LR=0)
Bi tp 59 : Hn hp A gm hai ankan ng ng lin tip. t chy ht m gam A cn dng 9,968 lt
O2 (ktc). Cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi d. Sau th nghim, khi lng bnh
nc vi tng thm 18,26 gam. Cng thc hai cht trong hn hp A l:
A. C3H8, C4H10
B. C4H10, C5H12
C. C5H12, C6H14
D. C6H14, C7H16
1.5X 0.5
62X 18

9.968 22.4
18.26
0=
KQ(X=5.6;LR=0)
Bi tp 60 : t chy hon ton m gam hn hp 2 ancol X v Y thuc dy ng ng ca ancol metylic
th thu c 79,2 gam CO2 v 43,2 gam H2O. Gi tr m l:
A. 36 gam
B. 28 gam
C. 20 gam
D. 12 gam
43.2 79.2
43.2 79.2
X(

2(

)) 2 32 43.2 79.2
18
44
18
44
0=

KQ(X=36;LR=0)
Bi tp 61 : Nu tha nhn rng nguyn t Ca c dng hnh cu sp xp c kht nhau, th th tch
chim bi cc nguyn t kim loi ch bng 74 % so vi ton khi tinh th. Hy tnh bn knh nguyn t
Ca theo n v A0, bit khi lng ring ktc ca Ca th rn l 1,55 g/cm 3. Cho nguyn t khi ca
Ca l 40,08. A. 1,28A0
B. 1,96A0
C. 1,43A0
D. 1,5A0

4 X 3 40.08
1

0.74
3
1.55
6.023 1023
0=
KQ(X=1.9647...10-8;LR=0)
Bi tp 62 : Trung ho 8,2 gam hn hp gm axit fomic v mt axit n chc X cn 100 ml dung dch
NaOH 1,5M. Nu cho 8,2 gam hn hp trn tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch A gNO3 trong NH3
un nng th thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Tn gi ca X l
A. axit acrylic
B. axit propanoic
C. axit etanoic
D. axit metacrylic
21.6 108 2 46 (0.1 1.5 21.6 108 2)X 8.2
0=
KQ(X=72;LR=0)
Bi tp 63 : Khi lng nguyn t ca Clo l 35,5. Clo c 2 ng v l 35Cl v 37Cl. Phn trm khi
lng ca 35Cl c trong HClOn l 31,065%(hiro l 11 H v oxi l 168 O ). Gi tr ca n l :
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D.4

35.5 100
(37 35.5) 35

31.065
1 35.5 16X (37 35.5) 35 (35.5 35) 37
0=
KQ(X=3.000015089;LR=0)
Bi tp 64 : un m gam etyl axetat vi 200 ml dung dch hn hp KOH 1M v NaOH 1 M (d) n phn
ng hon ton thu c dung dch A. C cn dung dch A thu c m+6,32 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m
l :
A. 26,40 gam
B. 24,64 gam
C. 28,16 gam
D. 22,88 gam
X
X 0.2 (56 40) X 6.32 46
88
0=
KQ(X=24.64;LR=0)
Bi tp 65 : X l mt axit ankenoic, t chy hon ton 1,72 gam X phi dng va ht 2,016 lt O 2
(ktc) . Xc nh cng thc phn t ca X ?
A. C3H4O2
B. C4H8O2
C. C3H6O2
D. C4H6O2
14X 30
1.5X 1.5

1.72
2.016 22.4
0=
KQ(X=4;LR=0)
Ngi gi :
HONG VN CHUNG
Gio vin trng TRUNG HC PH THNG CHUYN BN TRE
S 21, L Qu n phng 2 Th x Bn Tre (thnh ph Bn Tre), tnh Bn Tre