Qu n l rng c ng ng

Community Fores t Management - CFM

L do c n pht trin CFM

Qu n l rng c ng ng l m t ph ng th c qu n l rng h ng n nng c ao nng lc v tng c ng s h p tc c ho c ng ng v b n li n quan nh m qu n l ti ng uy n b n v ng v g p ph n nng c ao i s ng c c c ng ng .

Quan im, khi nim qun l rng cng ng

Cng ng: L cng ng dn c cng nhau c tr lu i. Khi nim ny cn c hiu m rng l cc nhm h/dng h cng chung sng trong mt thn lng, c cc quan h huyt thng hoc c truyn thng, tp qun qun l chung mt phn ti nguyn t, rng. Qun l rng cng ng: Ch th qun l l cng ng thn lng hoc nhm h/dng h c giao quyn s dng t v c trch nhim qun l v hng li t ngun ti nguyn t ai, rng theo lut t ai, Cc gii php qun l kinh doanh rng cn kt hp gia kin th c sinh thi a phng v kin thc k thut lm nghip, Phng php gim st ti nguyn rng n gin, k hoch qun l kinh doanh rng c lp ph hp vi nng lc, ngun lc, trnh ca cng ng v c s h tng a phng

Y u c u pht trin ph ng th c qu n l rng d a vo c ng ng

Giao quyn s dng t lm nghip cho cng ng thn lng

T chc, th ch:
- Hnh thnh ban qun l rng cng ng lng - Nng cao hiu lc quy c qun l rng cng ng - Nng cao nng lc v lm thch ng h thng hnh chnh lm nghip t x n huyn

Gim st v k hoch kinh doanh n gin do cng ng qun l

H thng gii php k thut thch ng, da vo KTST a phng

Mc tiu ca giao t giao rng

Chnh sch GGR

Sinh k ca ngi dn c i h t n C i g m a h t s c R G

Mc tiu ca GGR

Qun l rng bn vng

ng no?

Lm th no giao t giao rng khng c hiu qu?

Nguyn tc tip cn trong giao t giao rng

Giao t lm nghip phi ph hp vi quy hoch s dng t v xem xt truyn thng s dng t ca cng ng Giao t lm nghip phi c tin hnh c s tham gia ca ngi dn, cng ng Phng php iu tra nh gi ti nguyn khi giao c tin hnh c s tham gia ca ngi dn

Bc 1

Chun b
Bc 9

Bc 2

Gim st nh gi

Ph bi n GGR H p thn l n 1

B c 8

C p S

Tin trnh GGR c s tham gia ca ngi dn

Bc 3

PRA ch GGR

Bc 7

Bc 4

Thm nh
B c 5

iu tra r ng c s tham gia

Bc 6

Vit ph ng n B n

Thng nht gii php GGR H p thn l n 2

B c 1

Chun b
Bc 9

B c 2

Gim st nh gi

Bc 8

Bc 1: Chun b Tin trnh

GGR c s tham gia ca ngi dn

Ph bi n GGR H p thn l n 1

C p S

B c 3

PRA ch GGR

Bc 7

Bc 4

Thm nh
Bc 5

iu tra r ng c s tham gia

Bc 6

Vi t ph ng n B n

Thng nht gi i php GGR H p thn l n 2

B c 1

Chun b
Bc 9

B c 2

Gim st nh gi

Bc 8

C p S

Bc 2: Ph bin Tin H GGR trnh p GGRln s thn c 1

tham gia ca ngi dn

Ph bi n GGR H p thn l n 1

B c 3

PRA ch GGR

Bc 7

Bc 4

Thm nh
Bc 5

iu tra r ng c s tham gia

Bc 6

Vi t ph ng n B n

Thng nht gi i php GGR H p thn l n 2

B c 1

Chun b
Bc 9

B c 2

Gim st nh gi

Bc 8

Bc 3: PRA theo ch TiG trnh n GR

GGR c s tham gia ca ngi dn

Ph bi n GGR H p thn l n 1

C p S

B c 3

PRA ch GGR

Bc 7

Bc 4

Thm nh
Bc 5

iu tra r ng c s tham gia

Bc 6

Vi t ph ng n B n

Thng nht gi i php GGR H p thn l n 2

K c tc q u: n t
K cT tg hH , n tX i n -C thg tc c h ch n g n e o n qu uy n li tg n ipr n h g q u n l -G hir g n gn tg h c a - Po g i a o -S

Bc 3: PRA GGR
Lc s thn bun S hin trng s dng t Lt ct

Ma trn LSNG Venn Phng thc GGR S giao rng

Cng ng

Nhm h

Bc 1

Chun b
Bc 9

Bc 2

Gim st nh gi

B c 8

C p S

Bc 4: iu tra rng Ti s tham cn trnh gia GGR c i ca ngs tham gia ca dn

ngi dn

Ph bi n GGR H p thn l n 1

Bc 3

PRA ch GGR

Bc 7

Bc 4

Thm nh
Bc 5

i u tra r ng c s tham gia

B c 6

Vit ph ng n B n

Thng nht gi i php GGR H p thn ln 2

Bc 4: iu tra rng c s tham gia

Phn loi rng da vo kin thc a phng

K c tc q u: n t nln pg h n c h ir - Ba
tig hc ei om kn ng h hg n -ttn Cn ciu hy nln g igg nr

Phn chia, t tn m din tch l rng iu tra rng c s tham gia

Tng hp d liu l rng

Phillips 4/7/4
Theo kinh nghim lm vic vi cng ng ca bn, ngi dn s da vo tiu ch g phn loi rng?

Bng phn loi rng cng ng

Stt

chiu cng vi h (Ting (loi cy, t, mc giu trong Mc thng trng ng bo, kinh) ngho, kch thc cy to ng. hay nh, mt dy hay ch qun l thi rng

Tn rng

loi Ch tiu phn loi Gi tr s dng i

tha, ti sinh, LSNG,...)

Bc 1

Chun b
Bc 9

Bc 2

Gim st nh gi

Bc 8

C p S

Bc 6: Vit phng Tin GGR n trnh GGR c s Hon thnh tham gia n a cc b c
ngi dn

Ph bi n GGR H p thn l n 1

Bc 3

PRA ch GGR

Bc 7

Bc 4

Thm nh
B c 5

i u tra r ng c s tham gia

B c 6

Vi t ph ng n B n

Thng nht gi i php GGR H p thn l n 2

 b o anh v kh i d n Ng c n n b n l qu i o i d n tin h g i c h Ng v c c ao S , n h m d in t GI h x o c h n - s ung , t kim , ti Nh a n h

Quy ho ch vng pht trin lm nghip c ng ng

Trong thc tin hin nay cc cu hi ln vn ang c t ra l: u c n thit pht trin qu n l rng d a vo c ng ng? ph m vi ranh gii n n u trong quy ho ch t ai, trong h th ng qu n l rng? loi rng, trng thi rng no nn giao cho cng ng qun l?

Rng th ng xanh giao cho nh m h Bahnar

Rngkh p giao cho c ng ng lng Jrai

Quy ho c h vng pht trin lm ng hi p c ng ng

Vng quy ho ch pht trin LNC:
Ni cng ng sng ph thuc vo rng, t rng: Cng ng lng cn c cc sn phm a dng t rng, cn t canh tc nng ry Cn truyn thng t chc qun l rng cng ng, Ni cng ng c mi quan tm cao n qun l ti nguyn rng trong pht trin To ra s cng bng trong hng cc li ch t rng cho cng ng Bo v rng tp trung khng hiu qu, p lc ln ti nguyn rng ln; cn c s tham gia ca cng ng mi c th bo v n nh rng Quyn s dng t v ti nguyn rng khng n nh C s h tng, kinh t, th trng yu km nn cn t chc qun l rng phi tp trung, da vo cng ng p ng nhu cu a dng ca ngi dn v ph hp vi trnh pht trin

Quy ho c h vng pht trin lm ng hi p c ng ng (tt)

Xc nh ranh gii v trng thi rng giao cho c ng ng Da vo ranh gii lu vc ca lng Da vo ranh gii qun l t ai canh tc truyn thng Giao rng c cc trng thi khc nhau c th t chc kinh doanh v to ra cng bng gia cc ch th qun l rng trn a bn Khng c tranh chp gia cc lng v ranh gii GGR

Rng u ng u n

Nng ry

H th ng u ng u n

Thu li, la n c Nc s inh ho t c a lng

Rng u ng u n u ng un

Khu v c GGR c ho lng Tar Qu n l rng the o lu v c

LP K HOCH QUN L RNG CNG NG

Nguyn tc qun l rng cng ng

Qun l rng cng ng phi ph hp vi chnh sch v lut php nh nc Phng php tip cn c s tham gia ca cc bn lin quan c p dng trong tin trnh CFM Nguyn tc cho cc phng php tip cn v k thut trong CFM:
p dng phng php linh hot Phng php v cng c n gin Tnh lin quan ph hp

Thc hin CFM l mt tin trnh hc tp ca cc bn lin quan

GGR GGR

Qui ccbb ovv v ph t t Qui o v ph trinnrng tri rng

Tng quan v tin trnh LNC

Lp k ho cc hqu n Lp k ho h qu n l rrng cc ng ng l ng ng ng

Thcchinn& gim st Th hi & gim st

Chun b Chun b Gim st v Gim st v nh gi nh gi Ph bin & thcc Ph bin & th hin quy cc hin quy
Hppthn v thoo H thn v th lunnvvicc nhm lu i cc nhm nng dn nng dn

Huyn ph duytt Huyn ph duy

Vittquy cc Vi quy

Chu trnh xy dng v thc hin quy c qun l bo v v pht trin rng

Mc tiu xy dng quy c qun l bo v & pht trin rng

Xy dng mt quy c trn c s lut tc truyn th ng trong qun l ti nguyn thin nhin ca cng ng v cc quy nh ca php lut, p dng p ng c yu cu bo v v pht trin rng ca ngi dn v ca chnh ph. Vic xy dng quy c vi cc cng c v k nng thch hp gip cho ngi dn t phn tch ti nguyn rng, t a ra tng cho bn quy c qun l bo v rng ca mnh v h s l ngi t chc thc hin quy c trong qun l rng ca mnh.

Tin trnh v cc ch xy dng quy c

9- Thng nht quy c trong cng ng 8- Th tc pht, n b v khen thng 7- Li ch v nhim v ca ch rng v ngi bo v rng 6- Quy c sn bt ng vt hoang d 5- Quy c chn th 4- Quy c canh tc nng ry v phng chng chy rng 3- Quy c khai thc, thu hi sn phm rng 2- Phn loi rng v xc nh nhng vn chnh lin quan ti qun l v s dng rng 1- Gii thiu mc tiu ca vic xy dng quy c bo v rng

Lp k ho c h Qu n l rng c ng ng
Bao gm 2 phn chnh:
nh gi ti nguyn c s tham gia Lp k hoch qun l rng

nh gi ti nguyn rng c s tham gia ca ngi dn

Mc tiu: Ti nguyn rng ca cng ng c thm nh, nh gi theo phng php n gin lm c s cho vic xc nh mc tiu qun l v kh nng cung cp ca tng l rng. Gm c 4 bc: Bc 1: Phn chia, t tn v din tch l rng Bc 2: M t l v xc nh mc tiu qun l Bc 3: iu tra rng c s tham gia Bc 4: Phn tch s liu Uc lng s cy cung cp bn vng
Phn tch s liu - c lng s cy thu hoch bn vng
iu tra rng c s tham gia

nh gi ti nguyn rng
Phn chia, t tn v din tch l

M t l v xc nh mc tiu qun l rng

Phn chia, t tn v o m din tch cc l rng

Xc nh v khoanh v cc l rng c s tham gia Trn bn a hnh hoc bn hin trng rng

M hnh 3 chiu
B sung
hoc

S pht tho

Bn th hin cc l rng ca thn

Kim tra c s tham gia trn hin trng

Ph hp

Cha ph hp

Khoanh v ranh gi i cc l rng bng GPS

Chuyn cc im GPS ln bn r ng ca thn

B phn chia l r ng ca n thn

M t l v xc nh mc tiu qun l M t l rng Xc nh mc tiu qun l l rng, cc vn v c hi.

Tip cn xc nh mc tiu qun l l rng

Lm r tc dng ca l rng i vi thn
C rng

t rng t trng

Vn ho
Lm r gi tr ca l rng - Ngha a, rng thing

Bo v
Xc nh tc dng bo v c th: - Bo v ngun nc - Bo v t Rng phng h c php khai thc mc thp

Sn xut
Rng giu hoc trung bnh Rng ngho hoc non

t trng

Da vo m t l rng tho lun v sn phm chnh m ngi dn mun c t l rng, nhng loi cy c th cho cc sn phm ny v t trng ca cc sn phm (v d, ch yu l g, mt t ci v tre mng) a ra cu trc rng trong tng lai

Tho lun v cc gii php trng rng mi v nng lm kt hp

Tho lun vi ngi dn xem c th khai thc khi lng nh c khng

Da vo m t mt l v c cu rng trong tng lai, tho lun cc gii php lm sinh V d: khai thc, ta tha, cht cnh V d: ta tha, cht cnh, khai thc g V d: lm giu rng, bo v ti sinh t nhin

PTD l mt cch tm ra gii php ph hp cho qun l t trng

Xy dng mc tiu qun l rng

Flaghlight
Cng ng c th o m c ch tiu iu tra rng no? V n c cn thit vi h trong qun l rng

iu tra rng c s tham gia

Xc nh s lng mu cn iu tra cho tng l rng: S lng mu cn iu tra trong mt l rng ph thuc vo cc yu t din tch, mc bin ng ca s cy rng, sai s iu tra cho trc. i vi qun l rng cng ng, t l rt mu c th bin ng t 0.5 1% din tch.

iu tra rng c s tham gia (tt)

Lp mu v o m trong : mu 10 x 30m c chia thnh 3 nh 10 x 10 m. Thit lp cc 2x2 m iu tra cy ti sinh (cy c chiu cao < 1.3m); trong mi nh 10x10m t 4 2x2 m 4 gc o m ti sinh. (12 ti sinh trong 01 iu tra?)

 ph C (2m x 2 m) - c lp 4 gc

10 m

ph B: ph A: o cy c ng knh o cy c chiu ngang ngc cao > 1.3m > 10cm)

ng lt ct

Mt on

10 m

iu tra rng c s tham gia (tt)

Thc dy mu c dng o ng knh cy. i vi rng t nhin Vit Nam gi tr c knh bin ng t 3 5cm.

M hnh rng n nh (Sustainable Forest Model) C s nh gi kh nng cung cp g

M hnh rng n nh (Sustainable Forest Model)
M hnh rng n nh cn thit nh mt m hnh nh hng so snh vi trng thi rng hin nay, nh xc nh c s lng cy c th khai thc c cc cp ng knh khc nhau.

Phng php lun v nguyn tc xy dng m hnh rng n nh: Da vo cu trc s cy theo cp knh: n gin cng ng c th tip cn khi so snh cung cu M hnh to ra s n nh ca rng trong mt k k hoch 5 nm trn c s da vo tng trng ng knh Cu trc rng t nng sut mc thch hp v n nh trong tng vng sinh thi, tng kiu rng, lp a; cha phi l m hnh ti u v c t thnh loi ph hp vi mc tiu qun l rng ca tng cng ng dn c. Cu trc rng ph hp vi tng mc tiu qun l, mc ch kinh doanh ca l rng

Xut pht t kiu rng/Lp a

Thu thp s liu mu tt c trong t nhin:
S = 400 1,000m2 Phn b N/D gim Cc tiu Loi cy chnh p ng nhu cu lm sn chun tm a phng (Phng vn) thi C G ph hp vi nng sut ca khu rng

S liu c sn Nghin cu Zd/5 nm trn cy

S liu c sn

Xc nh tng trng nh k ng knh Zd/5 nm

Phng vn dn

Xc nh c ly c knh 3, 4, 5cm,,,
thch hp cy chuyn c knh trong 5 nm

Cn i thit lp m hnh cu trc rng n nh:

-C ly c knh cy chuyn c knh phc v l p k hoch 5 n m
900

-N/D dng gim bo m rng n nh

S cy /ha

800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Gi tr c knh ti a 250 170 120 75 50 30 450 650

-Loi cy chnh p ng tt nhu cu lm sn ca thn bn -Tng ti t di n ngang ph hp vi nng sut ca rng v lp a

10

Tng trng ng knh 5 nm l c s thit k m hnh rng n nh

6.0 5.0 Zd 5 nm (cm) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 D1.3 (cm)
N/ha

M hinh c u tr c mu N/D: R ng kh p the o dng hm Maye r:

N = 363.66e 0.0866 D
Zd = -0.0016D + 0.1429D + 1.8461 2 R = 0.5189
2

R2 = 0.951

K thut t a tha theo N/D RIIIA1 rng khp

140 120 100 80 60 42 40 20 24 133 100

97

90 66 74 54 34 14 12 7 8 45 7 8 N/ha mu N/ha RIIIA1

M hnh quan h Zd/D rng kh p

M hinh c u trc m u N/D: R ng th ng xanh the o d ng n a lo g arit: N = -144.09ln(D) + 612.55 v i R2 = 0.976

0 N/ha mu N/ha RIIIA1

12 133 100

15 97 90

20 66 74

25 42 54

31 24 34

38 14 12

C D1.3 (cm)

S thit k c h t c h n rng kh p ng h o

Tng trng ng knh 5 nm l c s thit k m hnh rng n nh (tt)

6.0 5.0 Zd 5 nm (cm) 4.0

.0866nh C0p k D nh n 363 N=g k .66e t heo 3.0 thay i m vi 2 ng n S R = 0.951 t=r-0.0016D 50.1429Dng n nh 2.0 Tng m Zd r ntgao a N/D RIIIA1 rng khp i=+0.5189 + 1.8461 to pKrthu t th theo R i thay phc t qun 1.0 ph i l nh nh thay n cp k trng b 140 133 cm 0.0 Tuy nhi 45 h c g65 tr t85 g 95 n 3 5 i 75 n 120 h qu 5 15 25 35 n 55 100 knh bn9790 cp kD1.3 (cm) ng 100 dng trng ng 74 80 N/ha mu t Nam: T 66 Vi i tr ny N/ha RIIIA1 Rng 54 th e o g 60 M hnh quanp kZd/D 42 C h nh 34 40 / 5 nm
2 2

M hinh c u tr c mu N/D: R ng kh p the o dng hm Maye r:

N/ha

24

20

14 12 12 133 100 15 97 90 20 66 74 25 42 54 31 24 34 38 14 12

M hinh c u trc m u N/D: R ng th ng xanh the o d ng n a lo g arit: N = -144.09ln(D) + 612.55 v i R2 = 0.976

7 8 45 7 8

0 N/ha mu N/ha RIIIA1

C D1.3 (cm)

S thit k c h t c h n rng kh p ng h o thit k c h t c h n rng kh p ng h o

M hnh rng khp n nh

M hnh rng na rng l n nh

M hnh rng thng xanh n nh

800 700 600 S cy trn ha 500 400 300 200 100 0 N/ha m hnh c knh 10cm 10 735 20 273 30 124 273 124 56 40 56 25 50 25 15 > 50 15 735

C knh ti a (c ly 10cm)

So snh s cy thc t ca tng l rng vi m hnh rng n nh

S cy ca l rng trn Ao

Tho lun a ra gii php qun l, s dng l rng

S cy ca m hnh trn giy knh trong

M hnh rng khp n nh theo mc tiu g nh, tr ro

Kh nng cung cp trong 5 nm
500 400 300 N/ha 200 100 0 -100 N cht /ha 12.5 17.5 22.5 27.5 32.5 37.5 98 8 167 -10 85 32 43 -22 22 14 11 N cht /ha N/ha m hnh

N/ha m hnh 327

C knh (cm)

Ngun: RDDL- Bo Huy, 2005

Lp v ph duyt k hoch qun l rng cng ng

Mc tiu
Lp v ph duyt k hoch qun l rng cng ng
nh gi nhu cu So snh cu v cung
K hoch 5 nm qun l rng

Huyn ph duyt K hoch hot ng nm

K hoch qun l rng 5 nm v hng nm c xy dng trn c s nhu cu ca cng ng v lm sn v kh nng cung cp ca rng; da vo kt qu nh gi ti nguyn rng, kt qu so snh thc t cc l rng cng ng ang qun l vi m hnh rng n nh. K hoch c cp huyn ph duyt tin hnh thc hin hng nm.

Lp v ph duyt k hoch qun l rng cng ng (tt)

Bc 5: nh gi nhu cu lm sn ca cng ng Bc 6: So snh nhu cu v kh nng cung cp ca cc l rng Bc 7: Lp k hoch 5 nm qun l rng (Lng ghp lm sn ngoi g vo cc k hoch qun l rng) Bc 8: Ph duyt K hoch Qun l rng 5 nm

Thc hin v gim st qun l rng cng ng

Th c hin k ho c h qu n l rng
Thc hin k hoch qun l rng bao gm vic p dng cc gii php lm sinh khc nhau, n c da vo k hoch hot ng 5 nm v hng nm ca tng l rng c xc nh trong giai on lp k hoch
K hoch 5 nm qun l rng K hoch nm

Thc hin v Gim st Thc hin

Gim st Phn chia li ch
Gimst cngtc qunl

Th c hin k ho c h qu n l rng
Cc gii php lm sinh ch yu i vi qun l rng cng ng:
i vi rng t nhin:
Cht chn tng cy Lm giu rng, trng dm Xc tin ti sinh t nhin Kinh doanh lm sn ngoi g

i vi t trng: Trng rng hoc p dng phng thc nng lm kt hp i vi rng trng:
Ta cnh, ta tha Khai thc Trng li rng

Vic p dng gii php k thut lm sinh c nhiu th thch v cn quan tm h tr, tp hun cho nng dn, v h l nhng ng i ln u tin p d ng k thut qun l rng bn vng.

H thng gim st, qun l thc hin k hoch

Cc bc chnh v c ch gim st khai thc g s dng ca h gia nh Cc bc chnh v c ch gim st khai thc g bn ca cng ng/nhm s dng rng
Hat ng Thc hin Gim st Ra quyt nh

S tham gia ca ngi dn

M hnh, cng ngh

Cc biu, cng c

Gim st v k hoch qun l rng

o D1.3 o D1.3 Xc nh loi, Xc nh loi, cng dng cng dng LEK LEK VV s , o s , o din tch din tch M f(N,D) M == f(N,D) H f(D) H == f(D) Zm f(M) Zm == f(M) VV = f(D) = f(D) Zd f(D) Zd == f(D) N = f(D) N = f(D) GIS/GPS GIS/GPS K thut lm K thut lm sinh sinh

Bi u M Biu M Bi u H Biu H Bi u Zm, Pm Biu Zm, Pm Bi u V Biu V Biu c ly Kd Biu c ly Kd M hnh N/D m u M hnh N/D mu Gam st cc nhn t Gam st cc nhn t ti nguyn: ti nguyn: Dbq, H, N/ha, M, S, Dbq, H, N/ha, M, S, loi cng ng, loi cng ddng, LSNG LSNG K hoch pht trin K hoch pht trin hh thng k thut thng k thut K hoch khai thc K hoch khai thc gg ci ci

Gii php tip cn c s tham gia trong gim st v lp k hoch qun l ti nguyn rng

C ch hng li cho rng t nhin trong CFM

Quyn s dng rng lu di vi S . Quyn hng li Quyn hp php do nh nc quy nh cho php ngi s dng rng (h gia nh, nhm h, thn bun/cng ng) hng li t rng giao.

Chia s li ch Da trn quyn hng li ngi s dng rng bit c th hng li g t rng giao v phn chia li ch nh th no

Quyt nh 178 Hng li i vi rng t nhin

Ni dung chnh Cc h v nhm h c th l ch rng/ ngi nhn khon rng Tiu chun khai thc kiu rng chu k ly tr lng lm ch s Theo phn loi chc nng rng kh xc nh Khng c khai thc trong 20 35 nm Kh xc nh tr lng Nhm ln v mc tiu qun l gia bn giao rng v ch rng (rng phng h) tu theo nhn thc ca ngi dn (phong tc) Chu k ngn vi cng khai thc thp S cy c xem l cng c n gin d hiu Kt hp hai chc nng ca rng (sn xut v phng h) Nhng hn ch trong CFM Khng cng nhn cng ng/thn bun l ch rng/bn nhn khon hp php Cc nguyn tc hng li trong CFM Nn a thn bun v nhm s dng rng v trong chnh sch hng li ca Vit Nam

Quyn hng li v phn chia li ch trong cng ng Quyn hng li chnh l tng trng s cy trong 5 nm ca rng, c xc nh qua m hnh rng n nh. Tip cn theo m hnh rng n nh trong 5 nm tnh ton lp k hoch khai thc rng

Quyn hng li v phn chia li ch trong cng ng Quyn hng li chnh ltrng trng tng g o tn ng, cay a s cy trong 5 inmvca r ng so c xcp l d ng g tr theo c c inh yn h hnh p n tnnnhnh. y Qu qua m ng ti r c ng n s o in tr hmrng rng n nh Ti cn theo nh hnh p n g a m g u n5 q m tnh ton lp k hoch th trong 5 nm nh n k khai thc rng

M trng theo c knh S cy tng hnh rng n nh 5 nm

14001500 1299 101 1200 1000 1000 S cy trn ha 800 S cy trn ha 500 600 400 200
0 10

S cy tng trng 5 nm

1299 74 326 326 32 148 23 67 12 48

20

148 30
32 30

101 74 0 S cy tng trng 5 10 20 nm 1299 M hnh hnh rng n nh 1299 326 326 M rng n nh

40 67 > 40 48 23 12 40 > 40

148 148

67 67

48 48

C knh (cm) C knh (cm)

M trng theo c knh S cy tng hnh rng n nh 5 nm

14001500 1299 101

1200 1000 1000 t h S cy trn ha c tr hn 1299 n m 800 c he o h to t ha n c S cy trn ha y 500 t cn s c Hin 600 ng74 h ng

S cy tng trng g. 5 n nm ng tr

c g tr 326 ng th t 32 326 400ng tn 23 148 12 67 48 d 0 g tr y n 148 t S 200 p cn 10 n cu 20 30 40 67 > 40 48 t i hi ng n c 101 74 32 23 12 0 Shng cy tng trng 5 K 10 20 30 40 > 40 nm Kh
148 148 67 67
48 48

1299 M hnh hnh rng n nh 1299 326 326 M rng n nh

C knh (cm) C knh (cm)

Quyn hng li v phn chia li ch trong cng ng (tt)

Hng dn thc hin:
Xy dng m hnh rng n nh cho tng kiu rng, mc tiu qun l kinh doanh Xc nhn tnh php l - k thut ca m hnh thng qua quy trnh k thut qun l rng cng ng. nh k 5 nm iu tra rng xc nh lng tng trng s cy v l s c cht thu li ch. Cn c vo vn rng cn gi li theo s cy, ngi ch rng c quyn cht bt k thi im no m theo h l thch hp vi lao ng v th trng. K thut: Cht chn cng nh (<10%) v lun k ngn: 5 nm quay vng trn din tch khai thc. Trong 5 nm u khi so snh s cy thc t vi rng n nh th ch rng c th cht cc cy vt hn s cy m hnh n nh. C th xem y l phn tm ng.

Cc la chn cho c ch hng li trong CFM (rng t nhin)

S dng Thng mi

Quyn hng li v phn chia li ch t rng trong CFM Trong trng hp g

Da vo tng trng s cy theo m hnh rng n nh

ci s dng

S lng cy cht

Phn chia li ch trong ni b cng ng da vo quy c qun l bo v rng cng ng: - La chn h c khai thc, s dng hng nm - H ng gp tr th lao cho Ban qun l rng cng ng v xy dng qu pht trin rng, VDP

La chn 1: Quyn hng li v phn chia li ch t rng trong CFM (Da vo m hnh rng n nh)
Da vo tng trng s cy theo m hnh rng n nh

Trong trng hp g thng mi

85%
Phn li ch ca cng ng

S lng cy khai thc 15%

Np thu ti nguyn

Ban lm nghip x

Phn chia li ch trong ni b cng ng da vo quy c qun l bo v rng cng ng: - Th lao cho Ban qun l rng cng ng - Qu pht trin rng, VDP -Thnh vin h gia nh s dng, thu

La chn 2: Quyn hng li v phn chia li ch t rng trong CFM (da vo Q 178) Trong trng hp g
thng mi
Khai thc da trn tiu chun rng (theo tr lng lm phn) 5 nm 20 nm

Rng trung bnh IIIA2 Rng ngho IIIA1, IIA

Tng thu t rng 15%

Np thu ti nguyn

85%
90% 20% 10% 80% Phn li ch ca cng ng

UBND x

La chn 3: Quyn hng li v phn chia li ch t rng trong CFM (Da vo tng trng th tch)
Tng trng 2 m3/ha/nm Thu ti nguyn Phn chia li ch Th tch khai thc Trng thi rng Nm 2% th tch/nm 15 %

Trong trng hp g thng mi

40 m3/ha ch rng

10m3/ha ch rng 30m3/ha NN 40m3/ha 130m3/ha 90m3/ha 0 Bo v 5

Khng c li ch!

0 m3/ha NN. 40m3/ha 130m3/ha 25

120m3/ha

B o v

Rng trung binh

Rng ngho, non IIIA1, IIA

La chn 1: C ch hng li i vi rng do Lm

trng giao khon vi S xanh (da trn 178)
Rng ngho IIIA1, IIA Rng TB IIIA2
20 nm 5 nm Khai thc da vo tiu chun rng khai thc (theo th tch)

Khai thc cho thng mi

Np thu ti nguyn

15%
90% 20%

85%
10%

? ?

80%

Lm trng

Ngi nhn khan rng (H, nhm h, bun)

Lm th no tm ng?

rng Trng cy n qu,...

Cht s dng

La chn 2: C ch hng li i vi rng do Lm trng giao khon vi S xanh (da vo m hnh rng n nh) Trong trng hp g Da vo tng trng s cy thng mi theo m hnh rng n nh
S cy khai thc

Thng mi 15% Np thu ti nguyn ?? %

L. trng

S dng (thn) ?? % Phn li ch ca cng ng

Phn chia li ch trong ni b cng ng da vo quy c qun l bo v rng cng ng

La chn 3: C ch hng li i vi rng do Lm Tng trng trng giao khon vi S xanh (Da vo 2 m /ha/nm tng trng th tch)
3

2% th tch/nm Thu ti nguyn

Trong trng hp g thng mi

15 %

Phn 10m3/ha ngi dn chia li 30m3/ha LT ch Th tch 40m3/ha khai thc Trng thi rng Nm 120m3/ha 0 Bo v 130m3/ha 90m3/ha 5

Khng c li ch!

40 m3/ha ngi dn 0 m3/ha LT 40m3/ha 130m3/ha 25

B o v

Rng trung bnh

Rng non, ngho IIIA1, IIA

Tho lun chung

Chn la c ch hng li trong cc trng hp:
G s dng G thng mi ca cng ng c s G thng mi khi cng ng hp ng vi lm trng

Pht trin phng thc qun l rng cng ng

Gim st, lp k hoch v qun l ti nguyn rng Pht trin h thng gii php k thut cng ngh trn cc trng thi rng, t rng

Lp k hoch Lp k hoch qun l rrng qun l ng cng ng cng ng

LEK v PTD LEK v PTD

Quy hoch vng LNC v GGR c s tham gia

Gii i Gi php kk php thuttv thu v tip ccn tip n c ss c tham gia tham gia

GGR c s GGR c s tham gia tham gia

Chnh sch: Quy hoach vng LNC, GGR cho ng ng, ch ng l i, Chnh sch: Quy hoach vng LNC, GGR cho cc ng ng,cc ch hh ngl i, qu n l u ngu n a vo ng ng qunl ungunddavo ccngng TTchc, th ch: :Nng cao hiulccBQLR ccngng,quy ccqu nl rng thn chc, th ch Nng cao hi u l BQLR ng ng, quy qu n l r ng thn lng, i n hnh chnh lm nghi p lng, ccititinhnh chnh lm nghi p Nng cao nng l cho i ng thu khuy nng lm Nng cao nng lcccho ing kkthu t,t,khuynnnng lm
Gi php Gii iphp vv chnh sch, chnh sch, t chc, th t chc, th ch ch