Chuyn 12: Amin, amino axit

Ti liu n thi H - C

2011

DNG 8: NHN DNG HP CHT CxHyOzNt.

Cu 1: Hp cht hu c (A) c CTPT: C2H7O2N phn ng c vi NaOH. Vy (A) c th l : A. Amino axit. B. Mui amoni. C. Este ca amino axit. D. Hp cht nitro. Cu 2 : Hp cht hu c (A) c CTPT: C3H9O2N. Vy (A) c s ng phn l : A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 3: Mt hp cht hu c A c cng thc C3H9O2N. Cho A phn ng vi dd NaOH, un nh, thu c mui B v kh C lm xanh qu m. Nung B vi NaOH rn thu c mt hidrocacbon n gin nht. Xc nh CTCT ca A. B. CH3CH2COONH4. C. HCOONH3CH2CH3. D. HCOONH2(CH3)2. A. CH3COONH3CH3. Cu 4: X c cha nhm amino v c cng thc phn t l C3H7O2N. Khi cho X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c mui C2H4O2NNa. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH. B. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. D. CH3-NH-CH2-COOH. C. H2N-CH2-COOCH3. Cu 5: (H A-2007) Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z ( ktc) gm hai kh (u lm xanh giy qu m). T khi hi ca Z i vi H2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi lng mui khan l A. 16,5 gam. B. 14,3 gam. C. 8,9 gam. D. 15,7 gam. Cu 6: (H B-2010) Hai hp cht hu c X v Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2, u l cht rn iu kin thng. Cht X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, gii phng kh. Cht Y c phn ng trng ngng. Cc cht X v Y ln lt l A. vinylamoni fomat v amoni acrylat. B. amoni acrylat v axit 2-aminopropionic. C. axit 2-aminopropionic v amoni acrylat. D. axit 2-aminopropionic v axit 3-aminopropionic. Cu 7: (H B-2009) Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2. Khi phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, X to ra H2NCH2COONa v cht hu c Z; cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T ln lt l B. C2H5OH v N2. C. CH3OH v CH3NH2. D. CH3OH v NH3. A. CH3NH2 v NH3. Cu 8: (H A-2009) Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,8. B. 9,4. C. 8,2. D. 9,6. Cu 9: (H B-2008) Cho 8,9 gam mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N phn ng vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,7 gam cht rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l C. CH2=CHCOONH4. D. H2NCH2COOCH3. A. HCOOH3NCH=CH2. B. H2NCH2CH2COOH. Cu 10: (H B-2008) Cho cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C2H8O3N2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c cht hu c n chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Y l A. 85. B. 68. C. 45. D. 46. Cu 11: X l C2H8O3N2. un 10,8 gam X vi dd NaOH , thu c dung dch Y. Khi c cn dung dch Y c phn bay hi c cha 1 hp cht hu c Z c 2 nguyn t C trong phn t v m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l A. 8,2. B. 6,8. C. 8,5. D. 9,8. Cu 12: Ly 9,1gam hp cht A c CTPT l C3H9O2N tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng, c 2,24 lt (o ktc) kh B thot ra lm xanh giy qu tm m. t chy ht lng kh B ni trn, thu c 4,4gam CO2. CTCT ca A v B l: A. HCOONH3C2H5 ; C2H5NH2. B. CH3COONH3CH3; CH3NH2 . D. CH2=CHCOONH4; NH3. C. HCOONH3C2H3 ; C2H3NH2.

DNG 9: AMIN, AMINO AXIT + dd NaOH, HCl.

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Chuyn 12: Amin, amino axit

Ti liu n thi H - C

2011

Cu 1: Hn hp X gm 2 amino axit no, mch h, l ng ng k tip (c 1 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH). Ly 23,9 gam X tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 3,5M thu c dung dch Y. phn ng ht vi cc cht trong Y cn 650 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc 2 cht trong X l A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH v CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH. B. H2NCH2COOH v CH3CH(NH2)COOH. C. C2H5CH(NH2)COOH v C3H7CH(NH2)COOH. D. C3H7CH(NH2)COOH v C4H9CH(NH2)COOH. Cu 2: (H B-2010) Hn hp X gm alanin v axit glutamic. Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c dung dch Y cha (m+30,8) gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch Z cha (m+36,5) gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 112,2. B. 165,6. C. 123,8. D. 171,0. Cu 3: (H A-2009) Cho 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c m1 gam mui Y. Cng 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c m2 gam mui Z. Bit m2 - m1 = 7,5. Cng thc phn t ca X l B. C4H10O2N2. C. C5H11O2N. D. C4H8O4N2. A. C5H9O4N. Cu 4: (H A-2009) Cho 10 gam amin n chc X phn ng hon ton vi HCl (d), thu c 15 gam mui. S ng phn cu to ca X l A. 4. B. 8. C. 5. D. 7. Cu 5: (H A-2007) -aminoaxit X cha mt nhm NH2. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi axit HCl (d), thu c 13,95 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l B. H2NCH2CH2COOH. A. H2NCH2COOH. D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH. C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH. Cu 6: X l -aminoaxit mch thng. Bit rng: 0,01mol X tc dng va vi 80ml dung dch HCl 0,125M thu c 1,835g mui. Mt khc, nu cho 2,94g X tc dng va vi NaOH th thu c 3,82g mui. Tn gi ca X l. A. glyxin. B. alanin. C. axit glutamic. D. lysin. Cu 7: Cho hn hp 2 aminoaxit no cha 1 chc axit v 1 chc amino tc dng vi 110ml dung dch HCl 2M c dung dch A. tc dng ht vi cc cht trong A cn dng 140ml dung dch KOH 3M. Tng s mol 2 aminoaxit l A. 0,1. B. 0,2. C. 0,3. D. 0.4. Cu 8: Cho 0,01 mol mt aminoaxit X tc dng va vi 40ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M. Mt khc, 1,5 gam X tc dng va vi 40ml dung dch KOH 0,5M. Tn gi ca X l A. glyxin. B. alanin. C. axit glutamic. D. lysin. Cu 9: (H A-2010) Cho 0,15 mol H2NC3H5(COOH)2 (axit glutamic) vo 175 ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung dch X. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol NaOH phn ng l A. 0,70. B. 0,50. C. 0,65. D. 0,55. Cu 10: Cho 20 hn hp 3 amin n chc no, ng ng lin tip nhau tc dng vi dung dch HCl 1M va , sau c cn dung dch thu c 31,68 gam hn hp mui. Bit t l mol ca cc amin theo th t t amin nh n amin ln l 1:10:5 th ba amin c Cng thc phn t l: B. C2H5NH2, C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2. A. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2, C3H7NH2. D. B v C ng. C. C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2, C5H11NH2.

DNG 10: T CHY AMIN, AMINO AXIT V MT S DNG KHC.

Cu 1: (H A-2010) t chy hon ton V lt hi mt amin X bng mt lng oxi va to ra 8V lt hn hp gm kh cacbonic, kh nit v hi nc (cc th tch kh v hi u o cng iu kin). Amin X tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng, gii phng kh nit. Cht X l C. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2. D. CH2=CH-CH2-NH2. A. CH2=CH-NH-CH3. B. CH3-CH2-NH-CH3. Cu 2: (H B-2010) ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong phn t cha mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm -COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng khi lng CO2 v H2O bng 54,9 gam. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t t qua nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 120. B. 60. C. 30. D. 45. Cu 3: (H B-2010) t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt amin no, mch h X bng oxi va , thu c 0,5 mol hn hp Y gm kh v hi. Cho 4,6 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), s mol HCl phn ng l
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Chuyn 12: Amin, amino axit

Ti liu n thi H - C

2011

A. 0,1. B. 0,4. C. 0,3. D. 0,2. Cu 4: (H A-2007) t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu c X thu c 3,36 lt kh CO2, 0,56 lt kh N2 (cc kh o ktc) v 3,15 gam H2O. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm c mui H2N-CH2COONa. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. H2N-CH2-COO-C3H7. B. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3. C. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. D. H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5. Cu 5: (H A-2010) Hn hp X gm 1 mol aminoaxit no, mch h v 1 mol amin no, mch h. X c kh nng phn ng ti a vi 2 mol HCl hoc 2 mol NaOH. t chy hon ton X thu c 6 mol CO2, x mol H2O v y mol N2. Cc gi tr x, y tng ng l A. 7 v 1,0. B. 8 v 1,5. C. 8 v 1,0. D. 7 v 1,5. Cu 6: t chy ht 6,72 lt hn hp kh (ktc) X gm 2 amin n chc bc mt A v B l ng ng k tip. Cho hn hp kh v hi sau khi t chy ln lt qua bnh 1 ng H2SO4 c, bnh 2 ng KOH d thy khi lng bnh 2 tng 21,12 gam. Tn gi ca 2 amin l A. metylamin v etylamin. B. etylamin v n-propylamin. C. n-propylamin v n-butylamin. D. iso-propylamin v iso-butylamin. Cu 7: t chy hon ton hn hp 2 amin n chc, no, bc 1, l ng ng k tip thu c t l mol CO2 v H2O tng ng l 1:2. Cng thc ca 2 amin l B. C4H9NH2 v C3H7NH2. A. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2. D. C4H9NH2 v C5H11NH2. C. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2. Cu 8: t chy hon ton mt amin n chc, no, bc 2 thu c CO2 v H2O vi t l mol tng ng l 2:3. Tn gi ca amin l A. etyl metylamin. B. ietylamin. C. metyl iso-propylamin. D. imetylamin. Cu 9: t chy m gam mt amin X bng khi lng khng kh va thu c 17,6 gam CO2, 12,6g H2O v 69,44 lt N2. Bit kk ch cha N2 v O2 (80%N2). Xc nh CTPT amin. Cu 10: -aminoaxit X c phn trm khi lng ca nit l 15,7303%, ca oxi l 35,9551%. Tn gi ca X l A. glyxin. B. alanin. C. axit glutamic. D. lysin. Cu 11: (H B-2009) S ipeptit ti a c th to ra t mt hn hp gm alanin v glyxin l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. - (phenyliazoni clorua) c sinh ra khi cho C H -NH (anilin) tc dng Cu 12: (H B-2008) Mui C H N +Cl
6 5 2 6 5 2

(vi hiu sut vi NaNO2 trong dung dch HCl nhit thp (0-5 C). iu ch c 14,05 gam 100%), lng C6H5-NH2 v NaNO2 cn dng va l A. 0,1 mol v 0,4 mol. B. 0,1 mol v 0,2 mol. C. 0,1 mol v 0,1 mol. D. 0,1 mol v 0,3 mol. Cu 13: (H B-2010) Thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X, thu c 2 mol glyxin (Gly), 1 mol alanin (Ala), 1 mol valin (Val) v 1 mol phenylalanin (Phe). Thy phn khng hon ton X thu c ipeptit Val-Phe v tripeptit GlyAla-Val nhng khng thu c ipeptit Gly-Gly. Cht X c cng thc l A. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val. B. Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe. C. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly. D. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly.
o

C6H5N2+Cl-

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