x l tn hiu bng gc :S dng phng php m ha HDB3 vi tnhiu u vo l kt qu ca m ha mu 1,2,3.

X l tn hiu gc truyn trn knh thng tin,X l tn hiu bng gc l yucu ch yu i vi cc knh thng tin truyn trn cp ng trc hoc cp ixng, nhng n cng cn thit i vi cc phng php truyn dn iu chcao tn, ni m tn hiu cng c a xung bng gc ti cc trm lp. Trongmt h thng thng tin s, thit b lp cn c b lc, cn bng v ti sinh.Tuy nhin truyn dn chng, cn phi bin i cc tn hiu nh phn t thit b ghp knh thnh cc m ng gim li cho knh truyn dn. Phng php m ha HDB3 u im ca m HDB3 : HDB3 s dng rng ri trong thc t cho cc giao tip ghp knh bc cao. Loi m ho ny quan trng khi truyn s liu c tc cao trn i dykim loi c di tn hn ch. Vic gim rng bng tn cn thit ca knh hoc tng tc bit vi mt rng bng tn cho s lm tng t s tnhiu trn tp m t c xc sut li cho trc . Bo mt tin tc n h n g n i y u c u t n h a n t o n c a o c b i t t r n c c tuyn truyn s liu ca cc h thng my tnh x l s liu. To ph tn hiu nhm ng dng cho nhng mc ch c bit nh ng bgim thnh phn bin tn s khng n 0, hoc gim cc thnh phn caov thp ca tn s trc lc lc.C th a nhng s " 0" c bit vo cclung s c m lng cc bc cao b chn v cc lung s b chn. Trong qu trnh m ho PCM nh trnh by trn, tt c cc bit thngtin c ngm gi thit l nh phn n cc. Gi thit ny l hp l min lcc bit thng tin c xc nh trong mt cng on nht nh no c a t h i t b x l v d y n i k h n g c d a i g q u v i m t . V i n h n g ng dy ni tng i di,ng cp i xon bc kim, hoc cp ngtrc th khng nn s dng lung bit nh phn,l do l : 1 . N c cha thnh phn mt chiu.2. N c cc thnh phn tn s thp mc cao.3. Khi truyn mt dy "0" lin tip th khng c im chuyn tn hiu. Nguyn tc m ha :- M H D B 3 l m n h p h n m t c a o c n h i u n h t 3 s " 0 " l i n t i p . m mt tn hiu nh phn thnh mt tn hiu HDB3 theo cc quy tc sauy:Quy c : S 0 nh phn c m bng mt trng thi trng vi s bt 0 lin tipkhng vt qu 3 bt.- M t b t 1 n h p h n c m b n g k h i u B theo lut lng cc. Cc dy 4 s 0 lin tip trong tn hiu nh phn c m nh sau : a) Bt 0 u tin ca dy c m bng

nu du B v du V trc ca dy m tam phn c cc tnh ngc vi nhau b) Bt 0 u tin ca dy c m bng B nu du B v du V trc ca dy m tam phn cng cc tnh vi nhau. c) Cc bt 0 th 2 v th 3 c m thnh . d) Bt 0 th 4 bin i thnh V e ) D a t r n b i p o l a r - A M I Chui 4 s 0 lin tip c thay th theo quy lut nh sau*Nu trc l l bit 1 - 14 + 0 0 0 0