Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th

CIVIL 3D 2010 THIT K C S H TNG K THUT TH HNG DN S DNG

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Bin son Phm Ngc Su k s th, ging vin H Kin Trc Tp.HCM Khoa K Thut Th H Ph Khnh k s th, Vin Quy hoch th min Nam, TpHCM

Tp. H Ch Minh 03 - 2010

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th

Mc lc
Gii thch mt s thut ng trong Civil3D Phn 1: Quy hoch chiu cao, tnh ton san nn Xy dng b mt t nhin Ni suy cao . Xy dng b mt thit k Xut trc dc a hnh To b mt thi cng, tnh khi lng Th hin vng trn khi lng san nn bng VBA Phn 2: Thit k ng Tng quan cc bc thit k ng trong Civil3D Mt bng tuyn Trc dc tuyn Trc ngang v p trc ngang Xut trc ngang, tnh ton khi lng Thit k nt giao thng Phn 3: Mng li thot nc Khai bo thuc tnh mng li Thit k mng li Xut thng s mng li ( D-L-I, cao , hng nc chy) Xut trc dc mng li Phn 4: Gii thiu cc tnh nng m rng Thit k m hnh cu

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th

Gii thch mt s thut ng trong Civil3D

STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Surface Create Surface Create Surface from DEM Create Surface from TIN Add Surface Labels Slope Spot Elevation Spot Elevation on Grid Contour Single Contour - Multiple Contour Multiple at Interval Interval Add Legend Table Table type Directions Elevations Slopes slopeArrows Contours Usercontours Watersheds Behavior Dynamic Ting Anh B mt To b mt mi To b mt t tp file DEM ngoi To b mt t tp file TIN ngoi Gn nhn cho b mt dc Cao ti mt im Cao ti cc mt li Grid Nhn cho tng ng ng mc Nhn cho nhiu ng ng mc Nhn cho nhiu ng ng mc v gn cc gi tr ny trn cc ng ng mc vi mt khong cch nht nh Khong chnh gia hai gi tr Thm ghi ch dng bng Loi bng ghi ch Kinh , v ca im Cao im dc Hng dc ng ng mc ng ng mc do ngi dng nh ngha ng phn thy Tnh cht Tnh cht ng cp nht c Ting Vit

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Static Upper left corner Utilities Export to DEM Volumes Bounded Volumes Water Drop.. Catchment Area Check for Contour Proplems Drape Image Extract Objects From Surface Move Block to Surface Move Blocks to Attribute Elevation Move Text to Elevation Information Borders Border properties 3D Geometry Border Type Datum Contour Contour Ranges Legend Contour Legend Style Contour Intervals Tnh cht tnh khng cp nht c Gc cao pha bn tri Cc tin ch Xut d liu b mt sang tp DEM Tnh ton khi lng b mt Tnh ton khi lng cho mt khu t Hng nc chy ca mt im trn b mt Din tch lu vc thot nc. Kim tra cc li ca ng ng mc nu c a hnh nh thc vo lm vt liu cho b mt To cc i tng AutoCAD t cc i tng ca b mt Di chuyn Block ln b mt to ra cao Z cho block Di chuyn gi tr Block thnh cao b mt Di chuyn gi tr ln cao b mt Thng tin ng bin Thuc tnh ca ng bin Thuc tnh hnh hc dng 3D Loi ng bin Mt y so snh ng ng mc Mng ng ng mc Ghi ch Kiu th hin bng ghi ch phn tch ng ng mc cho b mt Khong chnh gia cc ng ng mc

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Base Elevation Minor Interval Major Interval Contour Depressions Display Depression Contours Tick Mark Interval Tick Mark Length Contour Smoothing Smoothing type Add vertices Spline curve Decrease Increase Grid Primary Grid Orientation Secondary Grid Points Triangle Watershed Boundary Point Watershed Boundary Segmnet Watershed Depression Watershed Flat area Watershed Multi-drain Watershed Multi-drain Notch Watershed Cao so snh Khong chnh gia cc ng ng mc con ph Khong chnh gia cc ng ng mc ci - chnh Phn tch in trng cho ng ng mc Th hin in trng cho cc ng ng mc Khong cch gia cc im th hin Tick Chiu di ca Tick th hin in trng Lm mt ng ng mc Loi lm mt Thm cc im vc t ng cong Spline Gim Tng Li cao Li cao theo phng th nht Phng lm vic Li cao theo phng th 2 im Li tam gic ng phn thy im bin ca ng phn thy on thng ca ng phn thy ng phn thy dng in trng ng phn thy vng bng phng ng phn thy tng hp t nhiu vng thot nc ng phn thy t cc hm ni, ho nc

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th 75 76 Analysis Display Phn tch Th hin cc i tng ca cc thuc tnh ln bn v - tab ny rt quan trng trong vic th hin v chnh sa nhn. Tng hp cc thng tin ca mt kiu nhn, hay kiu d liu L t To l t t thanh Tool ca chng trnh To l t t cc i tng ca AutoCAD To mng li giao thng t mt bng tuyn v l t Chnh sa cc yu t hnh hc ca l t Chnh sa cao ca l t Gn nhn cho cc thnh ca l t Mt on Nhiu on Thm bng tng hp ng thng ng cong on thng nh li tn ca cc i tng ca l t Mi dc To mi dc To mi dc lp y mi dc khuyt hin hu V ng thuc tnh To ng thuc tnh t cc i tng ca AuotCAD To ng thuc tnh t mt bng tuyn Xem nhanh trc dc ca ng thuc tnh

77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98

Sumary Parcel Create Parcel by Layout Create Parcel from Objects Create ROW Edit Parcel Edit Parcel Elevations Add Parcel Labels Single Segment Multiple Segment Add Table Add Line Add Curve Add Segments Renumber Tags Grading Create Grading Create Grading Infill Draw Feature Line Create Feature Lines from Objects Create Feature Lines from Alignment Quick Profile

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 Edit Grading Grading Editor Delete Grading Change Group Edit Feature Line Elevations Elevation Editor Quick Elevation Edit.. Hiu chnh mi dc Hp thoi chnh sa mi dc Xa mi dc Thay i nhm tiu chun thit k mi dc Hiu chnh cao ca ng thuc tnh Hp thoi chnh sa cao Hiu chnh nhanh cao Tnh ton dc gia hai im dng ni suy cao ca cc im gia ca ng Feature Line, khi bit cao im u v im cui ca Feature Line Thm im cao vo Feature Line hin c Xa im cao ca Feature Line hin c Thm im cao hn/thp hn Tng gim cao im hin c To cao bng cch tham chiu Mt bng tuyn Trc dc Mng li cao trnh Mt ct ngang V tr mt ct ngang

106

Set Grade/Slope between Points

107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116

Insert Elevation Point Delete Elevation Point Insert High/Low Elevation Point Raise/Lower Set Elevation by Reference Alignment Profile Corridors Section Sample Lines

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th

Phn 1: Quy hoch chiu cao, tnh ton san nn

Xy dng b mt t nhin
To b mt t nhin
Hnh 1.1: Menu to b mt. Ngoi cch ny, c th vo Home Tab/Toolspace/Surfaces/Right Click/Create Surface

Hnh 1.2: Khai bo loi v cc thuc tnh b mt. Cc kiu th hin b mt gip cho vic quan st b mt, loi vt liu cho b mt gip sau ny render xut hot cnh tt hn.

Tn b mt to ra bc ny, mi ch l tn b mt, m cha c d liu cho b mt, c th khai thc b mt phi thm d liu cho b mt Chn Toolspace/Surface/Surface1/Definition/ D liu b mt c nhiu loi:

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th

Drawing Object/Right-Click/Add

Hnh 1.3 Chn loi d liu t cc i tng AutoCAD, chn i tng Text.

Cc i tng ca AutoCAD phi c cao Z, thng thng cc bn v nhn c cha c cao Z, Trong Surface menu cung cp tin ch chuyn cc thuc tnh ca i tng AutoCAD ln cao . Surface menu/Utilities/Move Text to Elevation

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th Sau khi c add d liu text vo, mt ng bin mu xanh ca b mt c hin ln, iu ny chng t b mt c to. Trong cng mt b mt c th c xy dng t nhiu loi d liu khc nhau. Vi b mt mi to ra, s xut hin mt ng bin t ng do chng trnh to ra, hiu chnh ng bin khu t v ng nh ranh gii quy hoch. S dng Surfaces /Surface1 /Boundaries /Right-click /Add chn ng bin cn add vo. Hnh 1.4 Hp thoi khai bo thuc tnh Boundaries, Boundaries c 4 loi: Outer, Hide, Show, Data Clip. Chn OK v chn vo ng cn chn lm ng Boudaries trn bn, ng ny phi l ng Polyline kn.

Hnh 1.5 B mt sau khi thm Boundaries, kiu b mt l dng ng ng mc.

Hiu chnh kiu th hin b mt

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th Hnh 1.6 Hiu chnh b mt. Chn b mt/ Right-Click/ Edit Surface Style..

Mun th hin b mt dng no th trong Display Tab, m layer dng ln. V vo Tab cha ni dung chnh sa cc thng s. V d y chn kiu th hin l ng ng mc. Sau khi m Major Contour, Minor Contour. Chn vo Contours Tab/Contour Intervals khai bo khong chnh nhau gia cc ng ng mc.

Hnh 1.7 Khai bo cc thuc tnh ca Contours, chn khong cch gia cc ng ng mc con l 0.5m, ng ng mc ci 2.5m

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th Hnh 1.8 B mt c th hin vi ng ng mc dy hn.

d hnh dung v b mt, th hin gi tr ca ng ng mc l mt trong cc cch ph bin.

Hnh 1.9 C nhiu cch ghi gi tr cho ng ng mc, y chn Contour Multiple.

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th Hnh 1.10 Gi tr ng ng mc c ghi.

Ni suy cao b mt
Hnh 1.11 Ni suy cao b mt. Thc hin theo dng nhc lnh ti dng command lnh, s add c cao ti v tr cn ni suy cao .

Hnh 1.12 Sau khi nhn cao hin ra, hiu chnh nhn, Right-click/Edit Lable Style Vic hiu chnh cch th hin nhn gip cho bn v trnh by c r rng, v ty vo mong mun ca mi ngi dng.

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th Hnh 1.13 Hp thoi hiu chnh, to mi hoc copy cc kiu th hin nhn.

Nn chn hnh Copy Current Selection t hp thoi, chc nng ny cho php to mt nhn mi, vi cc tnh nng sn c ca nhn hin ti, iu ny gip tit kim thi gian trong vic hiu chnh nhn. V trong sut qu trnh to nhn sau ny u s dng tnh nng ny ca chng trnh.

Hnh 1.14 Hp thoi bin tp nhn.

Trong hp thoi ny c nhiu Tab, quan tm nhiu nht n Layout Tab, bin tp cch th hin v Information Tab qun l cc loi nhn thng qua tn ca tng loi nhn c to ra. Ngay ti Information Tab thay i hin c thnh CDTN, dng gn cho cao t nhin.

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th Hnh 1.15 Layout Tab, hiu chnh cch th hin nh v ni dung nhn.

Vi Layout Tab, quan tm nhiu n phn Text/ Contents bin tp gi tr cho nhn, phn General/ Anchor Point v Text/Attachment xc nh v tr gi tr nhn so vi v tr cn ni suy (v tr im t nhn), phn Border l cc hiu chnh cch th hin thm cho nhn. Click vo Text/Contents (vo du ba chm bin tp gi tr cho nhn)

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th Hnh 1.15 Hp thoi bin tp ni dung cho nhn.

Khung Properties: cho php chn gi tr cho nhn ti v tr Click chut trn bn v, v vi mi loi thuc tnh s c nhiu gi tr i km, iu ny tng t cho cc loi d liu cc phn tip theo. V d ng vi phn b mt c cc gi tr c th gn cho bn v:

Vi nhn hin c hiu chnh nhn , click trc tip ln nhn, cc thuc tnh ca nhn s hin ra trang bn tay tri, vi phn ny cho php chng ta la chn cc thuc tnh cho nhn ny.

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th

Mt iu nn ghi nh l cp nht ton cc cc thuc tnh ca nhn c chnh sa phi Click vo biu tng ngay bn phi ca Properties. Ch EL trong phn ni dung, l tin t ca gi tr nhn, c th thay bng k t khc, hoc xa i bng cch click vo ch EL v xa.

Sau khi bin tp xong, click OK ng .

Hnh 1.16 Trc khi hiu chnh nhn

Sau khi hiu chnh nhn

Nhn c to, c th copy hoc move nhn trong phm v bn v, gi tr nhn s t ng thay i theo cc v tr mi. Nu move hoc copy ra ngoi ng bin ca b mt, gi tr nhn s khng hin ln m thay l:

Trng hp ny cng xy ra khi, xa b mt, cc v tr trc kia ca b mt cng s xut hin nh trn. Biu tng ca v tr ni suy, cng c th thay i theo mun ngi thit k, hin ti vi trng

hp ny l

, thay i vo: Menu Surface/Add Surface Lables/ Add Surface Lables

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th Hnh 1.17 La chn Add cc loi nhn cho b mt.

Khi hp thoi Add Lables xut hin, ti Lable type, c nhiu loi, chn loi Spot Elevation. Vi mi loi nhn c hai thuc tnh, Spot elevation lable type ni dung nhn; Maker style kiu th hin v tr nhn. Tng t vi hp thoi to nhn, phn Maker style, cng c nhiu la chn, v y chn Edit Current Selection hoc c th chn Copy Current Selection

Hnh 1.18 To v chnh sa cc loi nhn ca b mt.

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th

Sau khi hiu chnh c phn ni dung ca nhn, tip theo hiu chnh kiu nh du ca v tr nhn. Chn vo Marker style.

Chn Copy Curent Selection, copy cc thuc tnh ca kiu nhn hin c.

Hnh 1.19 Hp thoi Marker Style. Trong Information Tab/Name, t tn mi No marker, tin vic qun l.

Nu khng mun th hin Marker, th khng cn phi quan tm n Marker Tab, m ch cn ch n Display Tab, y l Tab qun l cc layer ca i tng Marker, tng t Display Tab trong phn Surface style:

Tt biu tng bng n hin ang sng trong phn Visible. Khi hiu chnh xong, Click OK thot hp thoi, nhng ch khi sa xong th nhn hin c trn bn v vn cha nh mun, v nhn c to ra vi Marker Style khc.
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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th Hnh 1.20 Nhn no marker c to, by gi to thm nhn cao cho b mt, chn vo Add, ngay di Command Line. Nhn mi ny khng cn k hiu na.

Gi nguyn cc Spot elevation lable type v Marker style ca Label type, nhn c to ra nh sau:

Nhn lc ny cn ch EL: l v trong phn Spot elevation lable type, chn kiu EL:100.00 khng cn hin ch EL: na, chn li kiu CDTN, trong Spot elevation lable type, nhn CDTN c to phn trn.

V nhn c Add vo.

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th

Xy dng b mt thit k
Xy dng b mt thit k, s dng i tng Feature Line. Feature Line, c hiu l i tng Civil3D, bao gm cc on thng v cao Z, c th hiu chnh dc ca cc on thng v cao Z ti cc nt. Sau khi c c cc Feature Line, s xy dng b mt thit k t cc Feature Line ny, bt k s thay i no ca cc Feature Line, s c b mt cp nht. Tm li xy dng b mt thit k, thc hin trnh t cc bc sau: To Feature Line Hiu chnh cao ca Feature Line Xy dng b mt t Feature Line

To Feature Line
Hnh 1.21 To Feature Line t Grading menu, c ba cch:

Draw Feature Line: To Feature Line theo Tool ca chng trnh Create Feature Lines from Object: To Feature Line t i tngca AutoCAD Create Fearue Line from Alignment: To Feature Lines t mt bng tuyn. Ty theo d liu u vo, m c th chn mt trong ba cch trn. y chn theo cch Draw Feature Line

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th Hnh 1.22 Hp thoi to Feature Lines Gi nguyn cc mc nh ca hp thoi. nhn OK

Nu mun bin tp tn ca Feature Lines cho tin vic qun l v sau. Hy tick chn vo phn Name bin tp:

Click vo biu tng

bin tp tn cho Feature Lines.

Cch thc bin tp Name ny tng t cho cc i tng c Name v sau ny nh tn ng, tn mt bng tuyn, tn trc dc.Do ch cn tm hiu k ngay lc ny v sau ta c th hnh dung cc bc lm tng t. d qun l v sau, tn ca Feature Lines nn t trng vi tn ng trn bn v quy hoch hoc khu vc ang thit k.

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th Hnh 1.23 Hp thoi bin tp tn

Property fields: bin tp ni dung th hin tn, sau khi chn xong nhn c chn vo Name.

a d liu

Name: phn nm trong du <[Next Counter]> l thuc tnh ca Civil3D, ty chn ny gip chng trnh t ng thm dn ln, phn nm ngoi l tin t v hu t ca ni dung, c th thay i ty vo ngi dng. y thay bng:

Incremental number format: bin tp kiu th hin s

V bt u t s no. Sau khi la chn xong nhn OK ng cc ty chn.

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th

Thc hin theo cc dng lnh ti dng Command lnh. Specify elevation or [Surface] <0.000>: Nhp vo gi tr cao cho im va Click hoc ly cao t b mt, chn S ly cao t b mt. Ring i vi im th hai, c nhiu la chn hn: Specify grade or [SLope/Elevation/Difference/SUrface/Transition] <0.00>: la chn thuc tnh no, g vo ch ci vit hoa ca thuc tnh , chn tip SU tip tc gn cao ti im th 2 bng ng cao b mt t nhin. Thc hin tng t cho cc im cn li. chnh sa li cao ca Feature Line va v, Click vo Feature Line va v, v nhn ln Ribbon la chn cc cng c chnh sa cao cho Feature Lines

Hnh 1.24 Ribbon, hiu chnh Feature Lines

hiu chnh cao cho Feature Lines, Click vo

trn Ribbon hoc.

Grading menu/Edit Feature Line Elevations/Elevation Editor C rt nhiu cch hiu chnh cao . Ch y c chc nng Set Grade/Slope between Points, chc nng ny s sng khi cn ni suy cc im gia ca Feature Line, vi im u im cui bit, n c p dng cho vic ni suy cao nh h ga, y cng, i vi mng li
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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th

hin hu, khi file kho st ch bit c cao nh ga, hoc nh cng hay y cng im u tuyn v cui tuyn. Ngoi ra n cn c p dng cho cc trng hp khng ch dc gia hai im, hay tnh ra dc ca hai im

Hnh 1.25 Cc la chn hiu chnh cao cho Feature Lines t Grading menu

Sau khi thc hin xong lnh, hp thoi Panorama, hiu chnh cao xut hin

y chng ta c th, hiu chnh cao , dc s thay i, ngc li thay i dc, cao s thay i, nh vy vi chc nng ny, khng cn phi tnh tay hay nhm tnh ra cao thit k na, m t Feature Line, xy dng nn cao thit k vi cc tiu chun cho ngi dng t ra.
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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th Feature Line sau khi hiu chnh cao .

Khi click vo im no, th trn bn v im s c biu tng hnh trn bn v.

gip quan st im hin

vic qun l Feature Lines v xy dng cao thit k d kim sot hn na. Cho hin dc v cao ca Feature Lines. Grading menu/Add Feature Line Labels/ Multiple Segment

Hnh 1.26 Gn nhn cho Feature line

La chn Multiple Segment: gn nhn cho ton b Feature Line v trn mt Feature Line c nhiu on, mi on nh vy c xem l Segment. Nu la chn Single Segment, ch ti ni no Click vo on no ca Feature Line Sau khi thc hin lnh nhn s c to ra. V c th hiu chnh n.
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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th Hnh 1.27 Hiu chnh nhn ca Feature Line Chn nhn/Right click/Edit Label Style

Tng t nh hiu chnh nhn cao b mt t nhin

Quan tm vo Layout Tab vo Content ca nhn

Trong phn ni dung nhn xa ton b ni dung hin c, gn thm cc thng s sau: General Segment Length: chiu di tng on Feature Line General Segment Grade: dc ca tng on Feature Line Xong click OK ng .
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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th C c nhn nh sau:

, s thy c ti hai ni dung chiu di, nhng li thiu hng dc ca ng. xa mt ni dung chiu di, thc hin li bc Edit Label Style.. n, s lng ni dung th hin ca nhn:

c Bearing, trn kia hiu chnh b dung thng s th y cn c Distance, xa thng s ny bng cch chn vo n, sao Click vo biu tng Ni dung nhn sau khi xa ni dung Distance: xa ni dung ny.

Tip theo b sung hng c ca Feature Line chnh l hng dc ca ng. Cng thc hin li bc Edit Label Style..quan tm n biu tng. hng dc cho ng click vo v chn Direction Arrow thm

Sau khi chn xong, quan tm n thng s:

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th Chn true, gii hn chiu di ca hng mi tn. Tip theo xc nh v tr ca mi tn so vi ch L-I v tim ng. thay i v tr, chn vo thng s:

G vo gi tr 3, tip theo xc nh v tr tng quan so vi gi tr nhn. Tr li vng Component name, chn vo Bearing.

V quan tm n thuc tnh sau:

Anchor Component: Neo gi tr nhn vo v tr no, mc nh chn Feature Line, sa li chn Direction Arrow.1. Tip tc hiu chnh v tr ca gi tr nhn so vi hng dc, quan tm tip.

Chn vo Middle, gi tr nhn s c t ti trung im so vi hng dc ca ng. Kt qu sau khi hiu chnh nh sau:

Ngoi ra, tip tc nn th hin hai thng s na, l cao thit k - cao ca Feature Line ti
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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th im u v im cui ca mi Segment ca mi on ng d qun l cao thit k.

B sung cao thit k u v cui thc hin li bc Edit Label Style.. trn, v lc ny quan tm n thng s sau:

Thm mt ni dung na cho nhn, ch y thm ni dung mi, m khng chnh sa ni dung Bearing trc kia c b sung hai gi tr cao im u, im cui vo, cng l mt cch, nhng y to mi l do hai thng s ny ch tham kho trong qu trnh xy dng b mt, sau ny khi hon thnh b mt thit k s xa b hai thng s ny, vic thm ni dung sau ny s xa s nhanh hn, so vi thm ni dung ngay vo Bearing, y ch l quan im c nhn, ngi dng c th lm theo ca ring mnh.

Bin tp li ni dung cho nhn: Text/Contents/Click Label Text.

Chn General Segment Start Z, General Segment End Z, sau chn OK Chnh v tr tng quan ca ni dung text mi ny vi gi tr Bearing. Hiu chnh cc thng s nh hnh sau:
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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th

Kt qu sau khi hiu chnh nh sau:

Quan st hnh trn v n mi tn ch hng dc ng, im u SZ:31.00 v im cui EZ:37.91 nh vy hng dc phi t EZ n SZ, nhng chng trnh li hng mi tn t SZ n EZ, mi tn ny th hin theo hng v lc u khi to Feature Lines. chnh li hng dc ng nh a hnh, thc hin li bc Edit Label Style.. v chn

Sa li phn Rotation Angle/Grade Check

Kt qu sau khi hiu chnh nh sau:

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th

Cn mt trng hp na cn c quan tm l, khi mi tn th hin ng dc ng nh hnh di nhng gi tr dc m.

chnh li gi tr khng c du tr, thc hin li bc Edit Label Style.. v chn

Chn Text/Contents

Trong ni dung nhn dc General Segment Grade, chnh li nh sau:

Kt qu sau khi hiu chnh.

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th

Cch thm ni dung cho nhn, xc nh v tr tng quan ca cc ni dung trong nhn, s c chnh sa thng xuyn cho cc nhn v sau ny, do y trnh by k cch thc hin, qua cc bi hc, khng phi nhc li ni dung ny, v cch hiu chnh nhn trong Civil3D l tng t nhau. C bao nhiu tuyn ng, thc hin to Feature Line ng vi cc tuyn , cao ti im giao nhau ca hai Feature Line s c t ng cp nht ln nhau, ngha l khi Feature Line 1, giao vi Feature Line 2 ti im giao A chng hn, th cao ti im A ny, khi xem trn Feature Line 1 hay 2 u nh nhau, v gi s ng trn Feature Line 1 sa cao m A th gi tr ny s c Feature Line 2 cp nht. Chnh iu ny to nn mt mng li cao thit k c nh hng ln nhau. Rt tt cho vic xy dng b mt thit k. Tip tc thc hin cho cc tim tuyn cn li. Bc tip theo xy dng b mt thit k t cc Feature Line ny.

Hnh 1.28 To b mt mi. Ngoi cch ny, c th Tab/Toolspace/Surfaces/Right Surface. vo Home Click/Create

Thc hin cc bc to b mt tng t nh khi to b mt t nhin, ch khc nhau d liu u vo cho b mt thit k.

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th

Trong phn Deffinition/Breaklines/Right click/Add , chn vo cc ng Feature Lines c xy dng. B mt c xy dng nh sau.

Sau khi thit k c b mt san nn, c th tip tc sa i cao ca cc Feature Line, bc hiu chnh cao lm tng t phn trn. C s hiu chnh cao , b mt s bo biu tng cho bit c s thay i d liu ca b mt.

cp nht li b mt, s dng tnh nng Rebuild ca chng trnh, Click chn tn b mt thiet ke, right-click/Rebuild.

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Civil 3D 2010 thit k c s h tng k thut th

Sau khi Rebuild, ton b nhn, v cc d liu no lin quan n b mt ny s c cp nht li. Gn gi tr cho ng ng mc, thc hin tng t nh gn gi tr ng ng mc t nhin.

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