Chng II:

KIM LOI KIM - KIM TH - NHM S 5

1. Co 4 lo mat nhan ng 4 hoa chat rieng biet: Na2CO3, Na2SO4, CaCO3, CaSO4. Co the dung hoa chat nao sau ay e phan biet cac lo tren: A. NaOH, HCl B. NaOH, BaCl2 C. HCl, H2O D. HCl, Giay quy tm 2. Cho s chuyn ha sau:

A B

NaOH

HCl

Cho bit B l mt kh dng np trong bnh cha chy. A l khong sn ph bin dng sn xut vi sng. Hy xc nh cng thc ca A, B, C, D A. CaCO3, CO2, Ca(OH)2, Ca(HCO3)2 B. CaCO3, CO2, NaHCO3, Na2CO3 C. CaCO3, CO2, Na2CO3, NaHCO3 D. CaO, CO2, CaCO3, Ca(HCO3)2 3. phn bit cc cht rn: NaCl, CaCO3, BaSO4, Al(NO3)3 ta cn dng cc thuc th l: A. H2O v NaOH. B. HCl v NaCl. C. H2O v CO2. D. AgNO3. 4. Trong cc dung dch: HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2, dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 l: A. HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4 B. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Na2SO4 C. NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2 D. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2 5. Cho dung dch cha cc ion: Na+, Ca2+, H+, Cl-, Ba2+, Mg2+. Nu khng a ion l vo dung dch, dng cht no sau y tch nhiu ion nht ra khi dung dch? A. Dung dch Na2SO4 va . B. Dung dch K2CO3 va . C. Dung dch NaOH va . D. Dung dch Na2CO3 va .

6. Cho 10,6g Na2CO3 vo 12g dung dch H2SO4 98%, s thu c bao nhiu gam dung dch? Nu c cn dung dch sau phn ng s thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn? A. 18,2g v 14,2g B. 18,2g v 16,16g C. 22,6g v 16,16g D. 7,1g v 9,1g
7. Hp th hon ton 2,688 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 2,5 lit dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng a mol/l, thu c 15,76 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l: A. 0,06 B. 0,032 C. 0,048 D. 0,04 8. Nung 13,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi ho tr 2, thu c 6,8 gam cht rn v kh X. Lng kh X sinh ra cho hp th vo 75 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l: A. 4,2 gam B. 5,8 gam C. 6,3 gam D. 6,5 gam 9. Hap thu hoan toan V (l) CO2 (ktc) vao dung dch Ba(OH)2 thu c 19,7 gam ket tua. Loai bo ket tua roi them vao dung dch con lai mot lng dung dch H2SO4 d lai c them 23,3 gam ket tua na. V bang: A. 2,24 lit hoac 5,68 lit B. 4,48 lit hoac 6,72 lit C. 2,24 lit hoac 3,36 lit D. 2,24 lit hoac 6,72 lit 10. Dung dch A c cha 5 ion: Mg2+, Ba2+ , Ca2+ v 0,1mol Cl-, 0,2mol NO3-. Thm t t V lit K2CO3 1M vo dung dch A n khi c lng kt ta ln nht. Gi tr ca V l A. 150ml B. 300ml C. 200ml D. 250ml 11. Dung dch A cha NaOH 1M va Ca(OH)2 0,01M. Suc 2,24 lit kh CO2 vao 400ml dung dch A, ta thu c ket tua co khoi lng la: A. 0,4g B. 0,8g C. 0,2g D. 0,6g 12. Day cac chat nao sau ay c s dung e kh tnh cng cua nc? A. NaOH, Na2CO3, Ca(OH)2 B. Na2CO3, Na3PO4, Ca(OH)2 C. HCl, Na2CO3, Na3PO4 D. CaCl2, Na2CO3, Ca(OH)2

13. Dung dch A co cha cac ion: Mg2+: 0,02 mol; Al3+: 0,01 mol; H+: 0,02 mol; Cl-: 0,05 mol; SO42-: x mol. Them vao dung dch A mot lng dung dch Ba(OH)2 sao cho khoi lng ket tua tach ra khoi dung dch la ln nhat, tong khoi lng ket tua la A. 5,82 gam B. 3,4 gam C. 4,66 gam D. 6,6 gam.

14. Cho cc dung dch sau: HCl, KOH, Na2SO4, FeCl3, Ca(OH)2, Ba(NO3)2. C bao nhiu dung dch trong

dy trn c th tc dng c vi dung dch NaHCO3? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5

15. Suc a mol kh CO2 vao dung dch Ca(OH)2 thu c 3g ket tua. un nong dung dch sau phan ng thay sinh ra 2g ket tua na. Gia tr cua a la: A. 0,05 mol B. 0,07 mol C. 0,1 mol D. 0,08 mol 16. Suc kh CO2 vao 200g dung dch Ba(OH)2 17,1% thu c a gam ket tua va dung dch X. Cho Ca(OH)2 d vao dung dch X thu c b gam ket tua. Tong khoi lng 2 lan ket tua la 49,4g. So mol kh CO2 la: A. 0,2 mol B. 0,494 mol C. 0,3 mol D. 0,25 mol. 17. Trong cc pht sau v cng ca nc : 1. un si ta ch loi c cng tm thi 2. C th dng Na2CO3 loi c hai cng tm thi v cng vnh cu 3. C th dng HCl loi cng ca nc 4. C th dng Ca(OH)2 vi lng va loi cng ca nc cng tm thi. Chn pht biu ng? A. Ch c 1,2,3 B. Ch c 1,2,4 C. Ch c 1,2 D. Ch c 1,4 18. Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng thi khuy u, thu c V lit kh (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho nc vi trong d vo dung dch X thy xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l: A. V = 22,4(a b) B. V = 22,4(a + b) C. 11,2(a b) D. 11,2(a + b) 19. Cho t t dung dch HCl 2M vao V ml dung dch K2CO3 2M en khi thu c dung dch X va 4,48 lit kh (ktc). Them mot lng d dung dch Ba(OH)2 vao dung dch X th co 59,1 gam ket tua c tao thanh. Gia tr cua V la A. 500 B. 800 C. 400 D. 250 20. ot chay hoan toan 3 gam Cacbon roi lay san pham sinh ra cho hap thu het vao bnh ng 150 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 1M. Sau phan ng khoi lng dung dch trong bnh se tang hay giam bao nhieu gam? A. Giam 5 gam B. Tang 6 gam C. Tang 11 gam D. Giam 11,1 gam 21. Ho tan a gam hn hp Na2CO3 v KHCO3 vo nc c dung dch A. Cho t t 100 ml dung dch HCl 1,5M vo dung dch A thu c dung dch B v 1,008 lit kh (ktc). Cho B tc dng vi Ba(OH) 2 d thu c 29,55 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l A. 19,2 B. 20,13 C. 24,6 D. 31,2 2+ 2+ 22. Trong mt cc nc cha a mol Ca , b mol Mg , v d mol HCO3Nu ch dng nc vi trong nng p mol/l lm gim cng trong cc, th ngi ta thy khi cho V lt nc vi trong vo, cng bnh l b nht. Biu thc lin h gia a, b v p l : A. V = (b + a) / p B. V = (2a + b) / p C. V = (3a + 2b) / 2p D. V = (2b + a) / p 23. Trn hai a cn ngi ta t 2 cc dung dch HCl v cn thng bng. Thm 4,2 g NaHCO3 phn ng xy ra hon ton . Phi thm vo cc kia x gam Fe cn tr li thng bng . Gi tr ca x l A. 2,05 B. 2,07 C. 0,207 D. 1,035

D. 6.

24. Cho V lit CO2 (ktc) hap thu hoan toan vao dung dch co cha a mol Ba(OH)2 thu c 147,75a gam ket tua. Gia tr ln nhat cua V la A. 22,4a B. 28a C. 16,8a D. 5,6a

25. Hoa tan 9,125 gam mot muoi hirocacbonat (muoi X) vao nc va cho tac dung vi mot lng H2SO4 va u, em co can dung dch thu c 7,5 gam muoi sunfat trung hoa khan. Cong thc cua muoi X la: A. Ba(HCO3)2 B. Ca(HCO3)2 C. Mg(HCO3)2 D. Fe(HCO3)2.