GA GT11 NC Ca Nam

Tun 01 - 02
Tit PP: 1, 2, 3, 4 CHNG 1: HM S LNG GIC V PHNG TRNH LNG GIC

1: CC HM S LNG GIC
I: Mc tiu:
Gip hc sinh :
- Hiu khi nim cc hm s y = sinx , y = cosx . Trong x l s thc v l s o raian ca gc ( cung
) lng gic
Bit da vo trc sin, trc cosin gn vi ng trn lng gic kho st s bin thin ca cc hm
s tng ng ri th hin s bin thin trn th.
- Xc nh c khong ng bin, nghch bin ca hm s y =sinx v y = cosx
- V c th hm s y = sinx v y = cosx
- Nm c cc tnh cht ca hm s y = sinx : Tp xc nh ; Tnh chn l ; Tnh tun hon ; Tp gi
tr
- Xc nh c: tp xc nh, tp gi tr, tnh chn l, tnh tun hon v chu k ca hm y=sinx v y =
cosx:
- Hiu c nh ngha hm s y = tanx , y = cotx, tp xc nh, tnh chn l
- Hiu c nh ngha , nu c s bin thin v v c th cc hm s y = tanx , y = cotx
- Nm c tnh cht tun hon ca hm s.
- Hc sinh rn luyn k nng vn dng kin thc v cc hm s lng gic kho st chn l v tnh
tun hon ca cc hm s lng gic (y = tanx,y=cotx).
- Rn t duy lgc
- Tch cc , hng th trong nhn thc tri thc mi
II. Chun b:
+ Gio vin : son gio n , chun b cc hot ng cho hc sinh thc hin
+ Hc sinh: nh li cc vn lng gic hc lp 10, c trc bi hm s lng gic.
III. Ni dung v tin trnh ln lp:
TG Hot ng ca thy Hot ng ca tr Ni dung ghi bng
05 + n nh lp
+ Gii thiu ni dung mi
+ n nh trt t
+ Ch theo di
CHNG 1 : HM S LNG
GIC V PHNG TRNH
LNG GIC
1: CC HM S LNG GIC
85 * Php t tng ng vi
mi s thc x v sin (cos)
ca gc lng gic c s
o rad bng x ni ln u
g ?
* Ni n hm s l ni
n cc tnh cht ca hm
s. Hy xt tnh chn l
ca hm s y = sinx ; y =
cosx v nhn dng th
ca mi hm s
* Ngoi tnh chn l ca
hm s m ta va mi
c n . Hm s lng
gic c thm mt tnh
cht na , l tnh tun
* Nghe , hiu v tr li cu
hi
* Hc sinh ln bng chng
minh v kt lun
hi
Do vi mi x :
sin(x + 2
) = sin x =
OK
1.Cc hm s y =sinx v y =cosx
a. nh ngha:
sin : R
R cos : R
R
x
sinx x
cosx
Tnh chn l ca hm s :
* x
R : sin(-x) = sinx
Vy hm s y = sinx l mt hm s l ,
nn c th i xng nhau qua gc
to
* x
R : cos(-x) = cosx
Vy hm s y = cosx l mt hm s
chn, nn c th i xngnhau qua
trc tung
b.Tnh cht tun hon ca cc hm
s y=sin(x); y=cos(x):
Ta c : sin(x+2
) = sinx
Vy : Hm s y = Sinx tun hon vi
chu k T=2
.
Tng t : hm s y = cosx tun hon
Gio n lp 11 nng cao i s & Gii tch 11
Trang1
hon . Da vo sch gio
khoa hy pht biu tnh
tun hon ca hm s y =
sinx ; y = cosx
* Hy cho bit ngha
ca tnh tun hon hm s
Dng ng trn lng
gic.
Hy cho bit khi im M
chuyn ng mt vng
theo hng + xut pht t
im A th hm s y =
sinx bin thin nh th
no? Hy ni mt cch c
th th hm s tng, gim
trn nhng khong no?
* Da vo tnh tng gim
ca hm s y = sinx
] , [ x
. Hy lp
bng bin thin ca hm
s.
( Trnh chiu th hm
s y = sinx )
* Quan st th hm s
y = sinx . Hy cho bit
tp gi tr ca hm s
*Dng ng trn lng
gic.
Hy cho bit khi im M
chuyn ng mt vng
theo hng + xut pht t
im A th hm s y =
cosx bin thin nh th
no? Hy ni mt cch c
th th hm s tng, gim
trn nhng khong no?
* Da vo tnh tng gim
ca hm s y =
] , [ x
. Hy lp
bng bin thin ca hm
s.
( Trnh chiu th hm
s y = sinx )
* Quan st th hm s
y = cosx . Hy cho bit
tp gi tr ca hm s
cos(x + 2
) = cosx =
OH
hi
Do sin x =
OK
Nn :
*
2
, (

x ) : hm s
gim
*
2
,
2
(

x ): hm s
tng.
* ) ,
2
(
x : hm s gim
*Nghe , hiu v tr li cu
hi
hi
Do cosx =
OH
Nn :
* ) 0 , ( x ) : hm s tng
* ) , 0 ( x : hm s gim.
*Nghe , hiu v tr li cu
hi
hi
vi chu k T=2
.
- Mi khi bin s c cng thm 2

th gi tr ca cc hm s li tr v
nh c.
c.S bin thin v th hm s
y=sinx.
Xt hm s y=sinx
] , [ x
* Hm s y = sinx gim trn khong
(-
2
;

)
( ) ;
2

.
* Hm s y = sinx tng trn khong (
2
;
2

)
Bng bin thin :
th : (sgk)
d.S bin thin v th hm s
y=cosx
Xt hm s y=cosx
] , [ x
* Hm s y = cosx gim trn khong
) , 0 (
* Hm s y = cosx tng trn khong
) 0 , (
Bng bin thin :
x

y
1
1 1
th : ( Sgk )
60 ? Gi hs nu nh ngha
hm s tan
- Quy tc t tng ng x
2. Cc hm s y = tanx v y = cotx
a)Hm s y = tan x
Trang2
?. Chnh xc ha v ghi
tm tt nh ngha
? y = tanx l hm s chn
hay l v sao?
?. Trn hnh 1.19 hy ch
ra on thng c di
i s ca tanx
?. So snh tanx v
tan(x+k
)
?. Nhn xt g v tnh
tun hon ca hm s y=
tanx
?.Xc nh chu k ca
hm s y=tan
2
x

?. Gi hs nu nh ngha
hm s cot
?. Chnh xc ha v ghi
tm tt nh ngha
? y = cotx l hm s chn
hay l v sao?
?. Trn hnh 1.19 hy ch
ra on thng c di
i s ca cotx
?. So snh cotx v
cot(x+k
)
?. Nhn xt g v tnh
tun hon ca hm s y=
cotx
?.Xc nh chu k ca
hm s y=1 + cot
2
x

D
1
=R\
k / k Z
2

+
' ;

vi s thc tanx =
x
x
cos
sin
gl
hm s tang, k hiu l y =
tanx
- y = tanx l hm s l v nu
x
D
1
th -x
D
1
v tan(-x) =
- tanx
- tanx =
AT
- Tr li cu hi
- Chu k ca hm s y=tan
2
x

l T = 2
- Quy tc t tng ng mi
s x
D
2
=R\{
Z k k
}
vi s thc cotx =
x
x
sin
cos
gl
hm s cotang, k hiu l y =
cotx
- y = cotx l hm s l v nu
x
D
2
th -x
D
2
v cot(-x) =
- cotx
- cotx =
BS
- Tr li cu hi
- Chu k ca hm s y=1+cot
2
x
l T = 2
* nh ngha
D
1
= R\{ Z k k +
2
}
Tan : D
1

R
x
tanx
- Hm s y = tan x l hm s l
* Tnh cht tun hon
- Hm s y = tanx tun hon vi chu k
T =
:
tan(x + T) = tanx ; x
D
1
V d: Xc nh chu k ca hm s
y=tan
2
x

b)Hm s y = cot x
* nh ngha
D
2
= R\{
Z k k
}
cot :D
2

R
x
cotx
- Hm s y = cotx l hm s l
* Tnh cht tun hon
- Hm s y = cotx tun hon vi chu k
T =
:
cot(x + T) = cotx ; x
D
2
V d: Xc nh chu k ca hm s
y=cot
2
x

30 + Nhc li cc hn
s tun hon vi chu
k nh th no ?
+ a ra nh ngha
tng qut
+ Lm theo yu cu
ca gio
vin
3.Khi nim hm s tun
hon :
N : SGK/13
Trang3
a ra mt s cc
bin i th:
Cng c tnh tun
hon ca hm s l-
ng gic :
+ Ghi nh
Ch : Bin i th;
+ th ca hm s y = f(x)
+a
C c do tnh tin th f(x)
theo vect a j
r
+ th ca hm s y = f(x
-a)
C c do tnh tin th f(x)
theo vect
ai
r
+ th hm s y=af(x)l nh
qua php co dn theo phng
trc tung ( xung trc honh )
vi h s co dn a tc l bin
im (x;y) thnh (x;ay)
+ th hm s y=f(ax)l nh
qua php co dn theo phng
trc tung ( xung trc tung ) vi
h s co dn
1
a
tc l bin
im (x;y) thnh (
x
a
;y)
IV. Cng c, dn d:
nh ngha hm s y = sinx v y = cosx.
Tp xc nh, tnh chn l v tnh cht tun hon ca hm s y = sinx v y = cosx
Bi tp:
1. Hm s y = 2sin
2
x
l hm s chn hay l? C tun hon hay khng? Nu l hm s tun hon hy ch ra chu
k?
2. Hm s y = 32cosx l hm s chn hay l? C tun hon hay khng? Nu l hm s tun hon hy ch ra
chu k?
- Hm s y = tanx, y= cotx
- Tnh chn l v chu k ca cc hm s y = tanx v y =cotx
- Thc hin cc bi tp sgk trang 14, 15 v luyn tp trang 16, 17
Tun 02
Trang4
Tit PP: 05, 06 LUYN TP
I. Mc tiu:
- n li cc kin thc hc nh hm s chn, hm s l, GTLN & GTNN,tp xc nh v th cc hm
s lng gic.
- Nm vng phng php xt tnh chn, l, tm tp xc nh v cc bc v th
- Thi tch cc trong hc tp, c t duy sng to v bit vn dng phng php hc gii cc bi
tp nng cao hn
II. Chun b:
+ Gio vin : son gio n , chun b cc bi tp cho hc sinh thc hin
+ Hc sinh: chun b bi c, dng c hc tp
10 + n nh lp
+ kim tra bi c: 1/ Nu
tp xc nh ca cc hm
s y = sinx, y = cosx, y=
tanx,y =cotx
2/ Tm tp xc
ca hm s y = tan(2x +
3
)
+ Gi mt hc sinh ln
bng trnh by
+ Goi hc sinh nhn xt
v cho im
+ Gii thiu ni dung bi
tp
+ n nh trt t
+ Ln bng trnh by
+ Nhn xt
+ Ch theo di
LUN TP
10 - Nu bi tp 1 SGK Tr
14
?. Gi 2 hs ln bng gii
- Quang st hc sinh gii.
?. Gi hc sinh nhn xt
- Nhn xt cho im
- HS gii bi ton
a/ y =
x sin 3
K: 3 sinx 0
sinx 3 R x
Vy D=R
b/ y =
x
x
sin
cos 1
K: sinx 0
x k
Vy D = R\{k, k Z}
c/ y =
K : 1+ cosx 0
cosx -1
x +k2 , k Z
Vy D=R\{+k2,kZ}
d/ y = tan(2x +
3
)
K: 2x +
k +
2

Bi 1 : Tm tp xc nh ca cc
hm s sau y :
a/ y =
x sin 3
b/ y =
x
x
sin
cos 1
c/ y =
d/ y = tan(2x + )
Trang5
x
2 12

k + , k Z
Vy :
D=R\{
12 2
k

+ , kZ}
10 Nu bi tp 2
? Gi hs nhc li khi
nim hm s chn, hm
s l.
?. Gi hs 1 ln gii bi tp
- Quang st hs gii
?. Gi hs nhn xt
- Nhn xt cho im
- Hc sinh tr li cu hi
- Hc sinh gii bi tp
- Hs nhn xt bi lm ca bn
Bi 2 : Xt tnh chn,l
a/ y = cos(x-);
b/ y = tan|x|;
c/ y = tanx sin2x;
10 Nu bi tp 3
?. Gi hs nhc li tp gi
tr ca sinx v cosx.
- HD gi 2 hc sinh ln
gii
-?.Gi hs nhn xt
- Nhn xt v cho im
- Hs gii bi ton

Bi 3: Tm gi tr ln nht v gi
tr nh nht ca cc hm s sau:
a/ y = 2cos(x + ) + 3;
( S: GTLN: 5, GTNN: 1)
b/ y = 4sin;
( S: GTLN: 4, GTNN: -4)
10 - Nu bi tp 4
?. Gi hs nhc li khi
nim tr tuyt i khai
trin |sinx|
?. y= |sinx|=?
Do :
- (c') (c) khi (c) nm
trn ox (ng vi y 0)
-(c') i xng vi (c) qua
ox khi (c) nm di ox
(tng ng vi y<0)
Hc sinh tr li cu hi
sin
sin , sin 0
sin , sin 0
y x
x x
x x
'
<

Bi 4: T th hm s y = sinx
(c), hy suy ra th hm s y = |
sinx| (c)
10 + khi vi f(x) =
2sin2x th
f (x k ) ? +
+ cn chng minh :
2sin(2x 2k ) 2sin 2x +
+
f (x k ) 2sin 2(x k ) + +
+ Lun chng minh c v
ta c
sin(u 2k ) sin u +
vi u
B i 5 . Cho hm s
y f (x) 2sin 2x
. CMR vi
cc s nguyn k tu lun
c
f (x k ) f (x) +
10 - Gi 3 hc sinh ln bng
trnh by bi gii.
+
f ( x) f (x)
l hm s l
+
f (x) f (x)
l hm s
chn
a.
3 3
f f
4 4
_ _

, ,

hm s
khng chn cng khng l.
Bi 7: xt tnh chn, l ca cc
hm s sau:
a. y = cos ( x - /4)
b. y = tan
c. y = tanx - sin2x
Trang6
b. TX
D k ; k Z
2

+
' ;

m
x D tan
x
=tan
x
nn
hm s chn
c. tan(-x)- sin(-2x) =
-tanx+sin2x
= - (tanx sin2x) vy hm
s l
15 + DH hc sinh
chng minh hm s
tun hon
a. Cn tm s T tho
mn :
x D, x T D, x T D
1 1
sin(x T) sin x
+
+
xt x
2
:
sin T 1 T k2
2
_
+

,
vy
1
y
sin x
tun hon vi
chu k 2. Hm s l
b.Tng t nhh phn a xt
vi x= 0
Bi 8: chng minh cc hm
s sau l hm s tun hon
, tm chu k v xt tnh
chn l cu cc hm s
:
a.
1
y
sin x
b.
1
y
cos x
IV. Cng c, dn d:
- Cch tm tp xc nh ca hm s; - Xc nh tnh chn l ca hm s
- Tm GTLN, GTNN ca hm s; - Cch v th ca hm s
Tun 03
Trang7
Tit PP: 07, 08, 09 2: PHNG TRNH LNG GIC C BN .
I: Mc tiu:
- Hiu phng php xy dng cng thc nghim ca phng trnh lng gic c bn
( ) m x m x cos , sin (s dng ng trn lng gic, cc trc sin, cosin).
- Nm vng cng thc nghim ca cc phng trnh lng gic
m x m x cos , sin
.
- Hiu phng php xy dng cng thc nghim, PTLGCB: tan x = m, cot x = m.
- Nm vng cng thc nghim
- Hiu phng php xy dng cng thc nghim, PTLGCB: tan x = m, cot x = m.
- Nm vng cng thc nghim
- Bit vn dng thnh tho cng thc nghim ca hai phng trnh
m x m x cos , sin
.
- Bit cch biu din nghim ca hai phng trnh lng gic c bn trn ng trn lng gic
- Vn dng thnh tho cng thc nghim ca phng trnh tan x = m,
- Bit cch biu din nghim ca phng trnh tan x = m, trn ng trn l gic.
- Vn dng thnh tho cng thc nghim ca phng trnh tan x = m, cot x = m.
- Bit cch biu din nghim ca phng trnh tan x = m, cotx = m trn ng trn l gic
II. Chun b:
+ Gio vin : son gio n , chun b cc hot ng cho hc sinh thc hin
+ Hc sinh: nh li cc vn lng gic hc lp 10, c trc bi hm s lng gic.
10 + n nh lp
+ kim tra kin thc c:
Nu cc tnh cht c bn ca
hm s x sin v
x cos
.
2. Lp
bng cc gi tr lng gic
x sin v
x cos
ca mt s gc
c bit t
) 0 ( 180 0

.
+ Gi hc sinh trnh by
+ Nhn xt, cng c
+ Gii thiu ni dung mi
+ n nh trt t
+ Trnh by
+ Ch theo di
2: PHNG TRNH LNG
GIC C BN
30?. Tm 1 nghim ca pt 1
?. C cn nghim no na?
?. C th ch ra tt c cc
nghim
?. V ng trn lng gic gc
A, tm cc im M trn ng
trn lng gic sao cho
( ) .
2
1
, sin OM OA
?. C bao nhiu im M c
tnh cht y ?
?.Tm s o ca cc gc lng
gic( )
1
, OM OA v
( )
2
, OM OA
- Vi
2
1
m
th phng
trnh c nghim trn.
Nghe, hiu nhim v v tr
li cu hi.
V ng trn lng gic
gc A.
- Tr li cu hi
1) Phng trnh m x sin
a. Xt phng trnh
2
1
sin x (1)
( ) Z k
k x
k x
+
+
2
6
2
6
Trang8
?. 2 m v
2
3
m
th
phng trnh (I) c bao nhiu
nghim?
?. Pt (I) c nghim khi no?
?. Tng t nh i vi
phng trnh (I) nu 2 l 1
nghim ca pt (I) ngha l
m x sin th m x sin tng
ng iu g?
Yu cu hc sinh c lp cng
coi 2 v d SGK v gii pt
2
2
sin x
HD: + Tm mt gi tr x sao
cho
2
2
sin x
+ T cng thc nghim
suy ra nghim ca pt trn).
GV treo bng ph cho hc
sinh v nh tr li
cu hi (H3).
*V ng trn lng gic
gc A v cho bit cc im M
sao cho:
+ ( ) 1 , sin OM OA
+ ( ) 1 , sin OM OA
+ ( ) 0 , sin OM OA
T cho bit nghim ca cc
phng trnh
+ 1 sin x
+ 1 sin x
+ 0 sin x
* Theo ch 2(SGK) th v
d 1 cu 2) pt ?
3
2
sin x
Yu cu 2 hc sinh ln bng .
Gii pt:
a)
( ) ( ) x x +
5
sin
5
2 sin

b) x x sin 2 sin
H/S c k li v d trong
SGK v gii pt
2
2
sin x
V ng trn
lng gic v tr li cc
cu hi
b. Xt pt
m x sin
(I)
+ Nu
l nghim ca pt (I),
ngha l
m x sin
th
) (
2
2
sin
+
+
k
k x
k x
m x

c. Cc v d
VD1: a) Gii pt
2
2
sin x
b)Tr li cu hi (H3) SGK.
CH : sgk
Arcsin m c l c-sin m
VD 2: Gii phng trnh
a)
( ) ( ) x x +
5
sin
5
2 sin

b) x x sin 2 sin
30 - Tng t nh i vi pt (1).
+ Tm 1 nghim ca pt (2)
+ Tm tt c cc nghim ca
phng trnh (2) bng cch s
dng ng trn lng gic.
- TX: ?
- Hs tr li cc cu hi
2)Phng trnh
m x cos
a) Xt pt
2
1
cos x
(2)
( )
+
+

k
k x
k x
x
2
3
2
3
3
cos cos
Trang9
- Pt (II) c nghim khi no ?
- Nu
l 1 nghim ca pt
(II) th tt c cc nghim ca n
l g?
* GV treo bng ph (2).
* Yu cu hc sinh ln bng
gii pt
2
2
cos x
*Biu din trn ng trn
lng gic gc A cc im M
lm cho
x cos
bng 1, -1, 0 t
suy ra nghim ca cc pt
+ 1 cos x
+ 1 cos x
+ 0 cos x
V ng trn
lng gic v tr li cc
cu hi
b) Xt pt
m x cos
( II)
( )
+
+
k
k x
k x

2
2
(
l 1 nghim ca pt (II))
VD 3:
Gii pt:
2
2
cos x
CH : sgk
Arccos m c l c-cos m
VD4: Gii pt
( ) ( ) 1 2 cos 1 2 cos + x x
30 -Treo bng ph biu din hnh
v 1.22/25 SGK.
- Yu cu hc sinh quan st
hnh v pht biu nhng iu
cm nhn.
- Gip hc sinh hiu v biu th
iu cm nhn.
+ Trn trc tan ta ly im T
sao cho AT = m.
+ Hy nhn xt ng thng
OT vi ng trn lng gic.
+ Vit
tan(OA,OM ),tan(OA,OM )
Kt lun : SGK/25 phn ng
khung (IIIa).
- V d 3(Trang 25)
- Ghi v d trn bng ph:
Gii cc phng trnh sau :
1). tanx = -1
2). tan
2
x
= 3
- T chc cho hc sinh gii:
+ Phn hai nhm theo t
+ Gi i din ln bng
+ Nhm chnh sa
- Quan st hnh v pht biu
iu cm nhn.
- Ghi nhn kin thc mi
+ Theo di, lng nghe gio
vin trnh by v tr li
nhng yu cu gio vin
t ra.
+tan(OA,OM
1
) =
tan(OA,OM
2
) = m
+ Ghi nhn kt lun.
-c hiu yu cu v d 3
- Trnh by li gii:
3) Phng trnh
tan x = m.
- Treo bng ph :
tan x = m (i) , m : s tu
KX: cosx
k x +
2
0
(
l mt nghim ca phng trnh

(i))
VD3.(Trang25SGK)
-Treo bng ph
Nhm 1 gii 1.
Nhm 2 gii 2.
Trang10
tanx = m
k x +
- Lp nhn xt :
- GV chnh sa v kt lun
- Ch (trang 26.SGK)
- Ghi ch trn bng
ph
- Gii thch tng ch
Bi tp :
- Gii phng trnh :
tan2x = tanx
- T chc cho HS gii:
+ S dng ch 2
+ Nu KX ca bi
ton
- Chnh sa hon thin
Kt lun
1. V -1 = tan(-
4
) nn
tanx = -1
x =
k +
4
2. Go l mt s m
tan = 3 khi tan 3
3

x

x = 3 + k3
Sa sai nu c
Ghi nhn kt lun v cch
gii
Hc sinh ghi nhn hoc c
kin
c hiu yu cu ca bi
ton
Trnh by li gii:
+ KX : cos2x.cosx 0
Ta c : tan2x = tanx
2x = x + k
x = k
- Lp nhn xt sa sai nu
c
- Ghi nhn kt lun
- Treo bng ph
-H7.(trang26.SGK)
- Li gii hon thin m GV kt
lun
30 - Ghi trn bng ph
- Hy chn kt qu ng trong
cc kt qu cho s nghim
ca phng trnh: tan3x = tan
5
3
thuc on
1
]
1
15
8
;
5

A(0); B(1) ; C(2) ; D(3)
- T chc cho HS gii:
- Chnh sa hon thin
- Kt lun
2). Pht phiu hc tp:
Phiu 1: Gii phng trnh
cot(
6
1 2 + x
) = tan
3
1
tan(
0
15 x ) = 5
cot(
0
20
4
+
x
) = - 3
- c hiu yu cu
ca bi ton
- Trnh by li gii:
- Lp nhn xt sa sai
nu c

- Ghi nhn kt lun
- Mi t nhn 1 phiu hc
tp
- HS ghi nhn kt qu v t
4)Phng trnh
cotx = m
cot x = m (ii), m: s tu
KX: sinx k x 0

(
l 1 nghim phng trnh (ii))

- Mi phiu c in thnh 4 bn
Trang11
cotgx = m
k x +
Cot2x = cot(-
3
1
)
- GV a ra kt qu
chnh s
IV.Cng c, dn d:
- Hc sinh nm vng cch gii cc phng trnh lng gic c bn, cc trng hp c bit ca phng
trnh lng gic c bn
- Chun b cc bi tp sch gio khoa.
Tun 04
Trang12
Tit PP: 10, 11 LUYN TP
I. Mc tiu:
- n li cc kin thc hc nh hm s chn, hm s l, GTLN & GTNN,tp xc nh v th cc hm
s lng gic.
- Nm vng phng php xt tnh chn, l, tm tp xc nh v cc bc v th
- Thi tch cc trong hc tp, c t duy sng to v bit vn dng phng php hc gii cc bi
tp nng cao hn
III. Chun b:
10 + n nh lp
+ Kim trra bi c:
1/ Nu phng php gii
cc pt lng gic c bn:
sinx = a, cos x = a;
tanx = m , cotx = m
2/ Gii cc phng trnh:
a/ sin(x + 15
o
) = 1/2; b/
cos(x + 1) = - 1/2
c/ tan(2x 1) =
3
d/
cot2x = cot(-
3
1
)
+ Gi 2 hc sinh ln bng
trnh by
+ Nhn xt v cho im
+ Gii thiu ni dung bi
tp
+ n nh trt t
+ ln bng trnh by
+ Ch theo di
LUN TP
10 - Nu bi tp 14/ SGK Tr
28
?. Nu cng thc nghim
ca pt sinx = m, cosx = m
?. Gi hs gii cu a) cu
c)
- Quang st hc sinh gii
?.Gi hc sinh nhn xt
- Nhn xt cho im
HS tr li cu hi
HS gii bi ton
Bi 14: Tr 28 SGK
a. sin4x = sin
5
'
+
+
2
5
4
2
5
4
k x
k x
'
+
+
2
2 20

k x
k x
(k Z)
c) cos(x +
18
)=
5
2
Trang13
x +
18
=t arccos(
5
2
) + k2
x =
18
t arccos(
5
2
) + k2
20 - Nu bi tp 16 Tr 28
SGK
- HD hc sinh gii
?. Gi hc sinh ln bng
gii
?.Gi hc sinh nhn xt
- Nhn xt cho im
HS gii bi ton
Bi 16: Tr 28 SGK
a/sin2x = -
2
1
vi 0< x <
sn2x = sin(-
6
'
+
+
2
6
7
2
2
6
2
k x
k x
'
+
+
k x
k x
12
7
12
( k Z)
Do x (0; ) nn k = 0, k = 1
Vy nghim cn tm
12
7
;
12

x x
b) cos ( x 5) =
2
3
; < x <
S:
6
13
5 ;
6
11
5

x x
20 - Hng dn hc sinh vit
cng thc nghim ca
phng trnh dng:
tanf(x) = tang(x),
cotf(x) = cotg(x)
- Cng c cc cng thc
nghim ca phng trnh
lng gic c bn
Tr li c:
a) x =
3 5

k +
b) x = a
0
+ 15
0
+k180
0
vi tana
0
= 5
c) x =
2
1
6
+
+ k
2

d) x = -
6
1
+ k
2

e) x = -200
0
+ k720
0
f) x =
3 30

k +
Bi 18: ( SGK T28)
Gii cc phng trnh sau?
a) tan3x = tan
5
3x
b) tan(x-15
0
) = 5
c) tan(2x 1) = 3
d) cot2x = cot(-
3
1
)
e) cot(
0
20
4
+
x
) = - 3
f) cot3x = tan
5
2
Trang14
20 - Hng dn hc sinh vit
cng thc nghim trong
khong ch ra
- Cng c cc cng thc
nghim ca phng trnh
lng gic c bn
Tr li c:
a) Phng trnh cho c cc
nghim l: x = - 150
0
x = -60
0
, x = 30
0
b) Phng trnh cho c cc
nghim l: x = -
9
4
v x = -
9

Bi 20: ( SGK T28)
Tm nghim ca cc pt sau trong
khong cho:
a) tan(2x 15
0
) = 1 vi -180
0
< x < 90
0
b) cot3x = -
3
1

vi -
2
< x < 0
10 HD:
-TH1: B v C nm khc
pha i vi H
-TH2: B v C nm cng
pha i vi H
- Tr li c:
TH1: Gc B = 45
0
,
gc C

35
0
1552
gc A
99
0
448
TH2:
gc B = 135
0
gc C

35
0
1552
gc A
9
0
448
Bi 22: ( SGK T28)
Tm cc gc ca tam gic ABC
bit AB =
2
cm, AC = 3 cm
v ng cao AH = 1 cm
IV. Cng c, dn d:
- Cch gii cc ptlg c bn: sinx = m, cosx = m; tanx = m; cotx = m
- Gii cc bi cn li
Tun 04, 05
Tit PP: 12, 13, 14 3. MT S DNG PHNG TRNH LG N GIN
I. Mc tiu:
Trang15
- Cch gii phng trnh bc 1, 2 i vi 1 hm s lng gic bng cch t n ph a v phng trnh bc
1, 2 i s v phng trnh lng gic c bn, hc sinh nm c dng v cch gii phng trnh bc nht
i vi sinx v cosx, phng trnh thun nht bc 2 i vi sinx v cosx
- Chuyn v dng phng trnh bc 1,2 i vi 1 hm s lng gic
- t n ph v iu kin
- Chn nghim thch hp
- Bit quy l v quen, bit nh dng, pht hin bn cht vn
- Rn luyn tnh cn thn, chnh xc.
II. Chun b:
- Gio vin: dng dy hc, bng ph, h thng cu hi v bi tp
-Hc sinh: dng hc tp, c trc bi nh
T
G
Hot ng ca thy Hot ng ca tr Ni dung ghi bng
10 + n nh lp
+ Kim tra bi c:
Nu cng thc nghim ca cc
pt lng gic c bn dng c
bit
+ Nhn xt v cho im
+ Gii thiu ni dung bi mi
+ n nh trt t
+ ln bng trnh by
+ Ch theo di
3. MT S DNG
PHNG TRNH LG N
GIN
25 ?. Gi hs cho bit dng ca pt
?. Gi hs cho bit hng gii pt
-Nu VD
-Gi : C th chuyn v
phng trnhbc nht theo 1
hm lng gic ?
?. Gi hs cho bit dng ca pt
?. Gi hs cho bit hng gii pt
Nu VD2
Gi : Dng Phng trnh ?
t t = ?
iu kin ca t?
Nghim thch hp ?
C th chuyn v phng trnh
theo 1 hm lng gic ?
- HS suy ngh tr li cc cu hi
2 hc sinh ch ra cch bin i v
nu kt qu
+ 1 hc sinh nu hng gii
t n ph,iu kin
1 hc sinh ch ra cc bc gii
1. Phng trnh bc nht v
bc hai i vi mt HSLG
a) Phng trnh bc nht i
vi mt HSLG
Dng phng trnh v cch gii
VD: Gii pt:
a. 3tan
2
2x -1 = 0

,
_
t t
6
tan
3
3
2 tan

x

2 12
k
x + t
b. 4cos6x - 3 = 0

cos 12x = 1/2

6 36
k
x + t
b)Pt bc hai vi mt hm s
ln gic
Dng phng trnh v cch gii
t
t = sinx (cosx) : 1 1 t
t = tan x (cotx) : R t
VD 2: Gii pt: a. 2sinx + 5sinx
- 3 = 0 (1)
t = sinx ( 1 1 t )
(1)
2t
2
+ 5 t - 3 = 0
t = -3 (loi), t = 1/2 (nhn)
Trang16
t t = ?
iu kin ca x v t? Bin i v pt theo tanx hay
cotx .a v pt bc 2 theo t

+
+
2
6
5
2
6
k x
k x
b. 2tan3x + cot3x = 1 (1)
t = cot 3x
(1)
t
2
- t -2 = 0
t = - 1, t = 2

+
+
3
2 cot
3
1
3 4

k arc x
k x
40 -Thng qua v d trong sgk yu
cu hc sinh nu cch gii phng
trnh (1)
- Hc sinh nhn xt :
(
2 2
b a
a
+
)
2
+ (
2 2
b a
b
+
)
2
= ?
- T suy ra iu g ?
- iu kin no phng trnh
(2) c nghim ?
- Phng trnh (2) l phng
trnh c bn c hc .
Gpt: 3 .sinx - cosx =1
-Hc sinh nu cch lm, ln
bng gii.
-Hc sinh di lp trao i bi
gii bnh lun .
-Gio vin cng c.
-Ngoi cch gii trn, yu cu
hc sinh pht hin cch gii
khc.
+iu kin no (*) c
nghim ?
Ch :
1) Nu ta o 2 gi tr sin v
cos th c:

) cos( .
cos . sin .
2 2
+
+
x b a
x b x a
Chia 2 v ca pt(1) cho
2 2
b a +
(1):
2 2
b a
a
+
sinx +
2 2
b a
b
+
cosx =
2 2
b a
c
+
t
2 2
b a
a
+
= cos
suy
ra
2 2
b a
b
+
= sin
- a v pt sin(x+
) =
2 2
b a
c
+
(2)
a
2
+ b
2
c
2
PT 2(sinx.cos
6
- cosx.sin
6
)
= 1
sinx(x-
6
) =
2
1

Z k
k x
k x
+
+

2
2
3
-Chia hai v ca phng trnh cho
a ( a 0) ri t
a
b
= tan

- a v phng trnh sin(x+
) =
a
c
cos
(*)
(y l phng trnh c bn)
2. Pt bc nht i vi sinx v
cosx
-Dng: a.sinx +b.cosx = c vi a
hoc b khc 0
-Phng php gii: bin i v
tri thnh tch, c dng
) sin( . + x C
hoc
) cos( . + x C
a v phng
trnh lng gic c bn.
V d 4 Gpt: 3 .sinx - cosx =1
Bin i 3 .sinx - cosx =
2.sin(x - )
6
a v pt: sin(x - )
6
=
2
1
= sin
6
Nghim:
/3+k2
hoc
+k
2
Bin i tng qut

Trang17
2) C th thay x bi ax hoc f(x)
3) ng dng gii phng
trnh: a.sinx +b.cosx = c
4) ng dng tm GTLN,NN
V d 5 Gpt:
3 3 cos 5 3 sin 2 + x x
-
1 cos
a
c
Ta c a=2, b= 5 nn
3
2 2
+ b a
, do :
) 3 cos . sin 3 sin . (cos 3
) 3 cos .
3
5
3 sin
3
2
( 3
3 cos 5 3 sin 2
x x
x x
x x
+
+
+
3
2
3
2 3
1 ) 3 cos(
3 ) 3 cos( . 3

k
x
k x
x
x PT
+
+

+

) cos sin (
cos . sin .
2 2 2 2
2 2
x
b a
b
x
b a
a
b a x b x a
+
+
+
+ +
V
1 ) ( ) (
2
2 2
2
2 2

+
+
+ b a
b
b a
a

nn tn ti s
:

2 2
2 2
sin
; cos
b a
b
b a
a
+
,do :

) sin( .
) cos . sin
sin . (cos
cos . sin .
2 2
2 2
+ +
+ +
+
x b a
x
x b a
x b x a
30 - Xem SGK v cho bit :
Phng trnh thun nht bc 2
i vi sinx v cosx c dng
nh th no ?
-Cch gii ?
2/ Rn luyn cch gii phng
trnh :
V d 1:
2 2
4sin 5s inxcosx 6 os 0 x c x
H. Xt cosx = 0 cho th vo pt ta
c kt qu g ?
H. Xt osx 0 c hy tip tc tin
trnh gii phng trnh cho n
kt qu.

V d 2:
2
3sin s inxcosx 0 x
H. C th gii phng trnh theo
cch no khc ngoi cch
hc? Hy gii theo cch y
V d 3:
2 2
2sin 5s inxcosx os 2 x c x
H. C th quy v phng trnh
hc bng cch no? Hy gii
theo cch y.
H. C th quy v phng trnh
bc nht i vi sin2x v cos2x
c khng ? Hy gii phng
trnh theo cch ny.
Hc sinh tr li
Nu cch gii bit
Bin i a v phng trnh theo
tanx
- Gii v d
2. Phng trnh thun nht
bc hai i vi sinx v
cosx
Dng :

2 2
2 2 2
asin s inxcosx+cos 0
, , , 0
x b x
a b c a b c
+
+ + >
Cch gii :
Bc 1. Xt cosx = 0 : th vo
phng trnh nu nghim ng
th ,
2
x k k
+ l nghim
Bc 2. Chia hai v pt cho cos
2
x, ta c dng :
2
atan t anx+c=0 (2) x b + m
ta bit cch gii.
+ cosx = 0
x k
+
2
:
khng phi l nghim ca
+ S
arctan2+k
3
arctan -
4
x
x k
,
Trang18
Cng c :
H. C th quy v dng phng
trnh bc hai theo cotx c
khng ?
H. Trong dng (1) c th quy v
dng tch khi no ?
H. i vi dng
2 2
asin s inxcosx+cos x b x d +
th a v dng (1) nh th
no ?
+ t sinx lm nhn t chung
VT
+ S:
x k
x k
+
6
* Cch 1:
Bng cch s dng cng thc
h bc v cng thc nhn i
+ S:
1
arctan
4
x k
x k
,
+ c lc ny phi xt 2
trng hp sinx =0 v sinx 0
+ Khi a = 0 hay c = 0
+ Vit d = d(sin
2
x + cos
2
x)
30
- Yu cu HS nhc li cng thc
bin i tng thnh tch, cng
thc nhn i.
- Gi HS ln bng trnh by li
gii.
2sin3x cosx = 2sin3x cos3x
cosx = cos3x
V nh th lm mt nghim
ca phng trnh.
- Ty theo tng lp, tng i
tng hc sinh m gio vin a
ra gi hay khng.
- Yu cu HS nhc li cng thc
h bc (ty tng i tng HS)
- Nhn mnh: cng thc h bc
hay c s dng lm gim
bc ca phng
trnh lng gic bc cao.
- Yu cu HS nu cch gii
phng trnh:
sinf(x) = cosg(x)
- Kim tra mt s HS v vic t
gii v kt lun nghim.
GV chnh xc ha
- Yu cu HS nhc li iu kin
xc nh tanx, cotx.
- Chia lp thnh 2 nhm mi
nhm gii mt phng trnh.
- Vn dng cng thc:
sinacosb =
( ) ( ) [ ] b a sin b a sin
2
1
+ +
v sin2a = 2sinacosa
bin i phng trnh (2) a v
tch phng trnh tch.
- Gii cc phng trnh lng gic
c bn v kt lun nghim.
- HS tr li
- HS vn dng cng thc h bc
bin i phng trnh (3) v dng
que thuc
- Lm vic theo s phn cng ca
gio vin
- C i din nhm ln bng trnh
by li gii
4. Mt s v d khc
VD1: Gii phng trnh
cosxcos7x = cos3xcos5x (1)
Gii:
(1)
cos8x + cos6x = cos8x+cos2x
cos6x = cos 2x
6x = t 2x + k2
x = k/2
x = k/4
x = k/4
Vy phng trnh cho c
nghim : x = k/4
VD2: Gii phng trnh
sin2x + sin4x = sin6x (2)
Gii:
(2) 2sin3xcosx=2sin3xcos3x
sin3x (cosx cos3s) = 0
-2sin3x sin2xsin (-x) = 0
VD3: Gii phng trnh
2cos
2
4x + sin10x = 1 (3)
Pt(3) sin10x = 1-2cos
2
4x
sin10x = cos8x
(HS t gii v kt lun)
Trang19
- Ch vic HS kim tra cc gi
tr ca x c tha mn iu kin
xc nh ca phng trnh
khng?
VD 4: Gii pt
a) tanx = tan x/2
b) cot2x = cot (x+/2)
IV. Cng c, dn d:
- Nhc li cch gii phng trnh bc 1,2 i vi 1 hm s lng gic.
- Dng phng trnh a.sinu +b.cosu = c v cch gii bin i thnh tch
- c li 2 v d ( 1 gc c bit v 1 gc khng c bit)
- Lm cc bi tp cn li
- Ti sao khng gii phng trnh h qu:
3 .sinx - cosx =1
3 .sinx = cosx +1 ri bnh phng 2 v, a v phng trnh bc 2 theo mt n ?

1) Nhm 1: Gii : 4tan
2
x - 5| cot(x + 7
) 2 /
| + 1 = 0
2) Nhm 2: Gii: cos
4
x + sin
4
x + cos
) 4 / ( x
sin
) 4 / 3 ( x
- 3/2 = 0
HD: 1) t = |tanx| 0 => tanx = 1 t , tanx = 4 / 1 t
2) a v sin
2
2x + sin2x -2 = 0
S: k x + 4 /
+
2 2
4sin 5sin os 6 os 0 x xc x c x ( Chia c 2 v cho sin
2
x)
+
2 2
sin 3sin os 2 os 1 x xc x c x + ( Bng 2 cch)
- Bi tp v nh : SGK trang 41, 42
Tun 05, 06
Tit PP: 15, 16, 17 LUYN TP
I. Mc tiu:
- Pt bc nht, bc 2 i vi mt hm s LG
- Luyn k nng gii phng trnh lng gic cn n bin i a v phng trnh
c bn
- Hc sinh nm c dng v cch gii phng trnh bc nht i vi sinx v cosx, phng trnh thun nht
bc 2 i vi sinx v cosx
Trang20
- Cng c cc cng thc lng gic
- Biu din c cng thc ln vng trn lng gic v ngc li
-Suy lun tch cc v tnh ton chnh xc.
II.Chun b:
15 + n nh lp
+ Kim trra bi c:
Gi hc sinh ln bng cha bi
tp:
Cho phng trnh cos
2
x + 2( 1 -
m )cosx + 2m - 1 = 0
a) Gii phng trnh khi m =
1
2
b) Tm cc gi tr ca m
phng trnh c 4 nghim phn
bit x [ 0; 2 ]
+ Nhn xt v cho im
+ Gii thiu ni dung bi tp
+ n nh trt t
+ Ln bng trnh by
+ Nhn xt
+ Ch theo di
LUN TP
10 - n tp v tnh cht ca cc
hm s sinx, cosx, v gii
phng trnh lng gic c bn
- Cho hc sinh thc hnh gii bi
tp ti lp :
Gii phng trnh
cos( 8sinx ) = 1
Ta c phng trnh
cos(2cosx ) =
3
2
, suy ra:
Cosx= k 2 v i k Z
12
t + .
Do | cosx | 1 x nn phi
c | k2
12
t + | 1
suy ra k = 0
hay cosx =
12
t
t cho
x = t arccos(
12
t )+ m2 vi
m Z
1. Gii phng trnh cos( 8sinx ) =
1
Kt qu: x = m,
x = arcsin
4
+ n2,
x = - arcsin
4
+ n2,
x = arcsin( -
4
)+ l2,
x = - arcsin( -
4
) + l2
20 - Hng dn hc sinh thc hin
theo tng bc:
+ a phng trnh v dng c
bn
+ iu kin c nghim ca
phng trnh tm cc gi tr
ca m
Vit li phng trnh di
dng:
( 1 - 3m )sinx = 5 (*)
a) Vi m =
1
3
(*) v nghim
b) Vi m
1
3
(*) sinx =
2. Gii bin lun theo m phng
trnh:
( 4m - 1 )sinx + 2 = msinx - 3
a) Vi m =
1
3
(*) v nghim
b) Vi m
1
3
(*) sinx =
5
1 3m

Trang21
+ Kt lun v nghim ca
phng trnh cho
- n tp v gii, bin lun
phng trnh ax + b = 0
- Cho hc sinh thc hnh gii bi
tp: Gii, bin lun phng trnh
m(m +1)cos2x = m
2
- m -
3+m
2
cos2x
KQ: m [ - 3; - 1 ] [ 3 ; 3 ]
th
x = t
2
1 m m 3
arccos k
2 m
_
+

,
m ( - ; -
3
) ( - 1;
3
)

( 3 ; ) th phng trnh v
nghim
5
1 3m
(**)
Do
sinx 1 x
nn phi c
5
1
1 3m
gii ra c m
2 hoc m -
4
3
lc ta c
cc h nghim: x = arcsin
5
1 3m
_

,
+ k2 hoc
x = - arcsin
5
1 3m
_

,
+ k2
Vi -
4
3
< m < 2 (**) v
nghim
(**)
Do
sinx 1 x
nn phi c
5
1
1 3m
gii ra c m 2
hoc m -
4
3
lc ta c cc h
nghim:x = arcsin
5
1 3m
_

,
+ k2
hoc x = - arcsin
5
1 3m
_

,
+
k2
Vi -
4
3
< m < 2 (**) v nghim
20 -Nu bi tp 30 SGK Tr 41
?.Gi hs ln bng gii
?. Gi hs nhn xt
- Nhn xt v cho im
-Nu bi tp 30 SGK Tr 41
?.HD hs gii
- HS gii bi ton
-Nhn xt
- HS lng nghe v suy ngh tr
li cc cu hi
Bi 30: Tr 41 SGK
c) 5sin2x 2 cos2x =
2
S: PT VN
Bi 31: SGK Tr 41
15 - Pht vn hc sinh v iu kin
c nghim ca phng trnh
( vit di dng hm hoc di
dng n, gn nht )
- Hng dn hc sinh a
phng trnh v dng bc hai ca
mt hm lng gic( Trong qu
trnh bin i c s dng iu
kin ca phng trnh )
- Hng dn hc sinh yu loi
nghim bng phng php biu
din ln ng trn lng gic
- Un nn cch trnh by li gii
ca hc sinh
- Cng c v gii phng trnh
lng gic
- Cho hc sinh thc hnh ti lp:
Gii phng trnh:
2 2
4sin 2x 6sin x 9 3cos2x
0
cosx
+
KQ: x = n
3
t + vi n Z
- iu kin ca phng trnh:

sin2x 0
1
1 cos2x 0
sin2x

' 1

1
]

sin2x 0
cos2x 0

'

sin4x 0
x
k
2
(2) vi kZ
- Vi iu kin (2), ta c
phng trnh:
cos2x + 3 cotg2x + sin4x =
2( cotg2x - cos2x )
3cos2x + 3 cotg2x + sin4x
= 0

1
3 2sin2x cos2x 0
sin2x
1
+ +
1
]
5. gii phng trnh:
cos2x 3cotg2x sin4x
2 (1)
cotg2x cos2x
+ +
Do iu kin ( 2 ) nn cos2x 0
suy ra:

1
3 2sin2x
sin2x
+ + =0
2sin
2
2x + 3sin2x + 1 = 0

sin2x 1
1
sin2x
2

li do ( 2
) nn loi sin2x = -1 ly sin2x = -
1
2
cho cc h nghim

x k
12
5
x k
12

+
vi k
Z
Trang22
10 - Hng dn hc sinh biu din
iu kin cos x 0 v cc cung
lng gic
x =
5
k2 ;x k2
6 6

+ + trn
vng trn lng gic
- Cng c v biu din nghim
ca bt phng trnh lng gic
c bn
( Bi c thm - SGK )-
T phng trnh cho gii
ra c:

sinx 3 (loi )
1
sinx =
2

- Dng vng trn lng gic

biu din iu kin cos x 0
v x =
5
k2 ;x k2
6 6

+ +
ly nghim ca bi ton l x =
k2
6
+ ; k Z
6. Tm cc nghim ca phng
trnh 1 - 5sinx + 2 cos
2
x = 0 tha
mn iu kin cosx 0
- Dng vng trn lng gic biu
din iu kin cos x 0 v x =
5
k2 ;x k2
6 6

+ + ly
nghim ca bi ton l x = k2
6
+
; k Z
- Chia nhm hc sinh tho
lun a ra bi gii
- Vi phng trnh:
cos2x t sin2x = - 1
c th p dng thut ton gii m
hc sinh c hc, cng c
th p dng cng thc lng
gic:
cosa + sina =
2cos a
4
_

,
cosa - sina =
2cos a
4
_
+

,
- Un nn cch trnh by li gii
ca hc sinh
+ Tho lun theo nhm:
Khi (2) cos2x t sin2x =
- 1
2cos
2
x - 1 t
sin2x = - 1
( cosx t 2sinx
)cosx = 0 cho:
Hoc cosx = 0 x =
k
2
+

k Z
+ Trnh by bi gii ca nhm
7. Gii phng trnh:
2cos
2
2
cos x
2
_

,
= 1 + cos
( )
sin2x
(1)
(1) 1 + cos( cos
2
x ) = 1 + cos
( )
sin2x
cos
2
x =
sin2x k2 t +

k Z
cos
2
x = t sin2x + 2k

1
2
( 1 + cos2x) = t sin2x +
2k hay: cos2x t 2 sin2x = 4k - 1
( 2 )
(1) c nghim (2) c nghim
(4k - 1)
2
1
2
+
2
2
= 5
16x
2
- 8k - 4 0 k = 0
( do k Z )
Hoc cosx t 2sinx = 0 tgx =
t 0,5 cho:
10 Hy nu ng li chung
gii phng trnh lng
gic
( Tm cch a v phng
trnh c bn vit
cng thc nghim )
Hy nu cc phng php
thng dng loi
nghim ( xt iu kin )
khi gii phng trnh lng
gic ?
- Un nn cch trnh
by li gii ca hc sinh
Gii phng trnh:
1 sin3x
1 2sin2x
cosx
+
+
- iu kin xc nh
ca phng trnh: cosx
0
- Do 2sin2x.cosx =
sin3x + sinx nn ta c
phng trnh: 1 + sin3x
= cosx + sin3x + sinx
Hay, ta c:
sinx + cosx = 1
8. Gii phng trnh:
1 sin3x
1 2sin2x
cosx
+
+
Trang23
- Cng c v gii phng
trnh lng gic
cos( x + 45
0
) =
2
2
T , suy ra:
x = k2 hoc x = -
90
0
+ k2 vi k Z
Li do iu kin cosx
0 nn ta ch ly x = k2
10 - n tp v tnh cht ca
cc hm s sinx, cosx, v
gii phng trnh lng
gic c bn
- Cho hc sinh thc hnh
gii bi tp ti lp :
Gii phng trnh :
cos( 8sinx ) = 1
Kt qu: x = m, x =
arcsin
4
+ n2, x = -
arcsin
4
+ n2,
x = arcsin( -
4
)+ l2,
x = - arcsin( -
4
) + l2
Ta c phng trnh
cos( 2cosx ) =
3
2
, suy
ra:
x=
k2 v i k Z
12
t + .
Do | cosx | 1 x nn
phi c | k2
12
t + |
1
suy ra k = 0 hay cosx =
12
t t cho x = t
arccos(
12
t ) + m2 vi
m Z
9. Gii phng trnh:
2cos( 2cosx ) =
3
Gii pt
cos( 2cosx ) =
3
2
,
10 dng hm hoc di dng
n, gn nht )
- Hng dn hc sinh a
phng trnh v dng
bc hai ca mt hm lng
gic( Trong qu trnh
bin i c s dng
iu kin ca phng
trnh )
- Hng dn hc sinh yu
loi nghim bng phng
php biu din ln ng
trn lng gic
- Un nn cch trnh
by li gii ca hc sinh
- Cng c v gii phng
trnh lng gic
- Cho hc sinh thc hnh
ti lp: Gii phng trnh:
2 2
4sin 2x 6sin x 9 3cos2x
0
cosx
+
- iu kin ca phng
trnh:

sin2x 0
1
1 cos2x 0
sin2x

' 1

1
]

sin2x 0
cos2x 0

'
sin4x
0 x k
2
( 2 )
vi k Z
- Vi iu kin (2), ta
c phng trnh:
cos2x + 3 cot2x + sin4x
= 2( cot2x - cos2x )
3cos2x + 3 cot2x +
sin4x = 0

10. Gii phng trnh:
cos2x 3cotg2x sin4x
2 (1)
cotg2x cos2x
+ +

Trang24
KQ: x = n
3
t + vi n
Z
1
3 2sin2x cos2x 0
sin2x
1
+ +
1
]
. Do iu kin ( 2 )
nn cos2x 0 suy ra:

1
3 2sin2x
sin2x
+ + =0
2sin
2
2x +
3sin2x + 1 = 0

sin2x 1
1
sin2x
2

li do ( 2 )
nn loi sin2x = -1 ly
sin2x = -
1
2
cho cc h
nghim

x k
12
5
x k
12

+

15 - Hng dn hc sinh thc
hin theo tng bc:
+ a phng trnh v
dng c bn
+ iu kin c nghim
ca phng trnh
tm cc gi tr ca m
+ Kt lun v nghim
ca phng trnh cho
- n tp v gii, bin
lun phng trnh ax + b
= 0
- Vit li phng trnh
di dng:
( 1 - 3m )sinx = 5
(*)
a) Vi m =
1
3
(*) v
nghim
b) Vi m
1
3
(*) sinx
=
5
1 3m
(**)
Do sinx 1 x nn phi
c
5
1
1 3m

gii ra -
c m 2 hoc m -
4
3

lc ta c cc h
nghim: x = arcsin
11
Gii bin lun theo m ph-
ng trnh: ( 4m - 1 )sinx
+ 2 = msinx 3
( 1 - 3m )sinx = 5
(*)
a) Vi m =
1
3
(*) v nghim
b) Vi m
1
3
(*) sinx =
5
1 3m
(**)
Do sinx 1 x nn phi c
5
1
1 3m

gii ra c m
2 hoc m -
4
3
lc ta
c cc h nghim: x =
Trang25
5
1 3m
_

,
+ k2 hoc
x = - arcsin
5
1 3m
_

,
+ k2
Vi -
4
3
< m < 2 (**)
v nghim
arcsin
5
1 3m
_

,
+ k2
hoc
x = - arcsin
5
1 3m
_

,
+ k2
Vi -
4
3
< m < 2 (**) v
nghim
b/ m(m +1)cos2x = m
2
- m
3 + m
2
cos2x
KQ: m [ -
3
; - 1 ] [
3
; 3 ] th
x=t
2
1 m m 3
arccos k
2 m
_
+

,
IV. Cng c, dn d:
- Cch gii v bin lun pt
- Cch gii pt bc nht, bc 2 i vi mt hm s LG
- Cch gii pt bc nht i vi sinx v cosx
Tun: 06
Tit PP: 18 LUYN TP (S DNG MTT)
Trang26
I. Mc tiu:
- Nm vng v vn dng c cng thc nghim ca ca phng trnh lng gic c bn
- Bit vn dng thnh tho cng thc nghim ca cc phng trnh lng gic c bn.
- Bit cch biu din nghim ca phng trnh lng gic c bn trn ng trn lng gic.
Bit s dng my tnh in t tm nghim phng trnh lng gic c bn
- Rn t duy lgc, tch cc , hng th trong nhn thc tri thc mi
II. Chun b:
- Gio vin : Phn mu - n chiu; My tnh CASIO f(X) 500MS
-Hc sinh: lm bi tp trc nh
05 + n nh lp
+ Kim tra bi c:
: 1/ Nhc li cch gii phng
trnh lng gic c bn. Cng
thc nghim.
2/ Gii phng trnh:a/ tan(2x
1) =
3
b/ cot2x = cot(-
3
1
)
+ Nhn xt v cho im
+ n nh trt t
+ ln bng trnh by
+ Ch theo di
LUYN TP (S DNG
MTT)
8 Dng chng trnh CALC trn
my tnh fx - 570 MS tnh
ton: my ch tnh theo
n v o bng raian, vit quy
trnh n phm tnh:
sin ALPHA A + sin (
2 ALPHA
) - cos ALPHA A -
2 ( cos
ALPHA A ) x
2
CALC ln lt nhp cc gi tr
ca x cho tnh ton ( thay
t nh n ln, nu ng th
php th dng ) kt qu cho x =
4
Hng dn hc sinh dng my

tnh kim tra
- Bng php ton, hy kim tra kt
lun ca bi ton ?
- C th dng my tnh gii
phng trnh lng gic c bn ?
- Gii thiu cc phm chc nng:
sin
- 1
cos
- 1
tg
- 1
trn my tnh
CASIO fx - 500MS, fx - 570MS
VD1:
Nghim dng nh nht ca
phng trnh sinx + sin2x =
cosx + 2cos
2
x l:
a)
6
b)
2
3
c)
4
d)
3
07 - V: Trong my tnh khng

c nt cotg
- 1
phi dng cch
bm phm no gii c
phng trnh cho ?
- Hng dn: Do tgx.cotgx = 1
nn c th s dng nt tg
- 1

- Chia nhm nghin cu sch
gio khoa phn hng dn s
dng my tnh fx - 500MS gii cc
phng trnh cho
- Tr li cu hi ca GV, biu t
s hiu ca mnh
* Bi 1: Dng my tnh b ti
fx - 500MS, gii cc pt:
a) sinx =
1
2

b) cosx = -
1
3
c)
tgx =
3
08 - V: Trong my tnh khng
c nt cotg
- 1
phi dng cch
bm phm no gii c
phng trnh cho ?
- Ta c cotg( x + 30
0
) =
0
1
tg(x 30 ) +
=
3
nn:
* Bi 2: Dng my tnh b ti
fx - 500MS, gii cc phng
trnh:
co
Trang27
- Hng dn: Do tgx.cotgx = 1
nn c th s dng nt tg
- 1

tg( x + 30
0
) =
1
3
do quy trnh
n phm gii bi ton cho
nh sau: ( a my v ch tnh
bng n v )
+ Trc ht tnh x + 30
0
:
shift tg
- 1
( 1 3 )
= cho 30
0

+ Tnh x: Ta c x + 30
0
= 30
0
+
k180
0
nn: x = k180
0
tg( x + 30
0
) =
3
10 - Thuyt trnh v cc kt qu
hin th trn my tnh:
+ Tnh x t sinx: - 90
0
x
90
0
+ Tnh x t cosx: 0
0
x
180
0
+ Tnh x t tgx: - 90
0
x
90
0
- Cch vit cng thc y ?
- Dng phm tg
- 1
gii
phng trnh cotgx = m
- Vit gn ng cng thc
nghim ca phng trnh lng
gic
a) x = 30
0
+ k360
0
, x = 150
0
+
k360
0
b) Trc ht tnh 3x - 36
0
: SHIFT
cos
- 1
( (
5 + 1 ) 4 )
= 36
0
( t 36
0
)
tnh x: + 36 = 3 =
24
0
vit cng thc l x = 24
0
+
k120
0
n tip ( - ) 36 + 36 =
3 = 0 vit cng thc x =
k120
0

c) ( 1 + 2
5 ) x
- 1
= SHIFT Ans =
36
Vit cng thc x = 36
0
+
k180
0
* Bi 3: Dng my tnh vit
cng thc nghim ca cc
phng trnh sau:
a) sinx =
1
2
b)
cos ( 3x -
0
36
) =
5 1
4
+

c) cotgx =
2
1
5
+
07 - Hy vit cng thc bin i
da phng trnh v dng
sinf( x ) = m hoc cosf( x ) = m
a v
sin( x + ) =
2 2
c
a b +
(1)
hoc cos( x + ) =
2 2
c
a b +

(2)
- HD hc sinh: Dng cc cng
thc lng gic bin i
phng trnh cho v dng
asinf(x) + bcos f(x) = c
V dng quy trnh n phm
tm c hot ng 3
Vit quy trnh n phm:
Quy trnh n phm kim tra iu
kin c nghim ca phng
trnh: c ( a x
2
+
b
2
) = nu KQ [ - 1 ; 1 ] cho
v nghim, nu KQ [- 1;1 ]
gii tip
Vi dng (1) n: SHIFT sin
- 1
Ans = gi s c KQ
0
ghi x
=
0
+ k360
0
, n tip:
180 - = gi s c KQ
0
ghi x=
0
+k360
0
Vi dng (2) n: SHIFT cos
- 1
Ans = gi s c KQ
0
ghi x
=
0
+ k360
0
, n tip:
180 - = gi s c KQ
0
x =
0
+ k360
0
- KQ: x = k180
0
hoc
x = - 60
0
+ k180
0
* Bi 4: Xy dng quy trnh n
phm gii phng trnh asinx +
bcosx = c
vi a
2
+ b
2
> 0
p dng:
Bng php ton kt hp vi my
tnh, gii phng trnh:
cos7x.cos5x -
3
sin2x =
1 - sin7x.sin5x
IV. Cng c, dn d:
Trang28
t vn : Nh vy, tm nghim ca phng trnh lng gic ta ch cn tm c mt nghim bt k
ca phng trnh lng gic . My tnh in t s gip ta lm iu .
GV ln lt hng dn HS cch tm arcsina, arccosa, arctana, arccota bng my tnh.
Tun 07
Tit PP: 19, 20, 21 ON TAP CHNG I
I. Mc tiu:
- Gip Hs n tp chng I:
+ Hm s lng gic.
Trang29
+ Phng trnh lng gic.
+ Xt tnh cht bin thin ca cc hm s lng gic, tnh chn l ca hm s, v th hm s
lng gic.
+ Gii phng trnh lng gic.
+ Tng hp kin thc, bin i lng gic.
+ T duy logic, nhy bn.
+ Rn luyn tnh cn thn, thm m trong v th.
II.Chun b:
10 + n nh lp
+ Kim trra bi c:
+ n nh trt t
+ trnh by
+ Ch theo di
ON TAP CHNG I
20 ?1. GV gi HS nhc li tp x ca
cc hm s lng gic
- GV nhn xt v h thng li bng
cch treo bng ph
?2. Nu tnh chn l, tnh tang9
gim ca cc hm s lng gic
- GV nhn xt v h thng li bng
cch treo bng ph
?3. Gi hc nu li cc dng pt
lng gic hc?. Nu cch gii
ca tng dng pt
- HS tr li cu hi
- Tr li cu hi
1. Tp xc nh ca hm s sinx,
cosx, tanx,cotx.
(Treo bng ph)
2. Tnh chn l, tnh tng gim ca
cc hm s LG.
(Treo bng ph)
3. Cch gii mt s pt lng gic
c bn, thng gp v mt vi pt
dng khc
(Treo bng ph)
30 *. GV nu bi tp 43 SGK/47
?. Gi HS tr li
* GV nu ni dung bi tp 2
- HD gi hs ln bng gii
- GV quang st
- GV gi HS nhn xt
- GV nhn xt v cho im
- HS gii bi tp 43
- HS gii bi tp 2
- 2 HS ln bng trnh bi
li gii
- Cc hs khc nhn xt bi
lm ca bn
- HS gii bi tp 3
Bi 1 (bi 43 SGK/47)
Gii
-Khng nh: a, c, f l ng
- Khng nh: b, d, e, g l sai
Bi 2: Tm tp xc nh ca cc
hm s
1.
cos 1
1
x
y
x
+
+

2. y =
1 2sinx
1 2cosx
+

3.
tan y x cotx +
4.
2 2
2
y
cos x sin x
Bi 3: Xt tnh chn l ca cc
hm s sau
1. y =
2 cos x
x
2. y = 3sinx + 5
3. y =
sin5
2
x
x
Trang30
- GV quang st
- GV gi HS nhn xt
- GV quang st
- GV gi HS nhn xt
li gii
lm ca bn
- HS gii bi tp 4
li gii
lm ca bn
Bi 4 : Tm GTLN, GTNN ca cc
hm s sau :
1. y = 2sin
3
x
_
+

,
+ 3
2. y = 3cos2x + 7
3.
5 2sin2 y x

4. 3 2sin3 y x
25 *Cho bi tp 47, yu cu Hs suy
lun, bin i gii cc phng
trnh.
Hd cho Hs gii bi tp: cu a)
dng cng thc h bc a
phng trnh v phng trnh bc
nht i vi sin2x v cos2x, cu b)
chia hai v cho cos
2
x 0 a
phng trnh cho v phng
trnh bc hai theo tanx, cu c) thay
sinx thnh 2sin cos
2 2
x x
v
2 2
1 1
sin cos
2 2 2 2
x x
_
+

,
a v
phng trnh thun nht bc hai
i vi sin ,cos
2 2
x x
.
- Theo di bi, suy ngh
tm cch gii.
- Theo Hd ca Gv, thc
hin gii.
Bi tp . (47/48 SGK)
Gii cc phng trnh
a)
2
1
sin2 sin
2
x x +
b)
2 2
2sin 3sin cos cos 0 x x x x + +
c)
2 2
1
sin sin 2cos
2 2 2
x x
x +
KQ:
a)
1 1
arctan
2 2 2
x k
+
b)
( )
1
, arctan
4 2
x k x k
+ +
c) 2 , 2arctan( 5) 2
2
x k x k
+ +
25 Nu bi tp 48 SGK, yu cu Hs
suy ngh tm cch gii.
Hd cho Hs gii bi tp: cu a) bin
i
sin sin
12 4 6

_

,
v p
dng cng thc cng, cu b), c)
thc hin nh yu cu ca SGK,
ch s dng kt qu cu a), cu
Nm bi tp, suy
ngh tho lun tm
cch gii.
Theo di Hd ca
Gv, bin i v
chng minh cu a).
Cu b), c) thc hin gii
theo yu cu ca SGK
Bi tp . (48/48 SGK)
a)Chng minh rng
3 1
sin
12 2 2

b)Gii phng trnh

2sin 2cos 1 3 x x bng cch
bin i v tri v dng Csin(x+).
c)Gii phng trnh
2sin 2cos 1 3 x x bng cch
bnh phng hai v.
KQ:
Trang31
b) 1 3 0 < nn t iu
kin sin cos 0 x x < gii chn
iu kin thch hp.
b), c)
4
2 , 2
6 3
x k x k

+ +
25
*Nu bi tp 49 SGK, yu
cu Hs c , suy ngh
tm cch gii.
Hd cho Hs: t iu kin, bin i
1+cos2x, 1- cos2x, sin2x theo
sinx, cosx v rt gn a v
phng trnh mi n gin hn.
Nu bi tp 50 SGK, yu
cu Hs suy ngh tm cch
gii.
Hd cho Hs: cu a) s dng php
th trc tip kim tra, cu b)
mun t tanx = t ta thc hin chia
c t v mu v tri cho cos
3
x.
Theo di bi,
suy ngh tm cch
gii.
c bi tp 49,
tho lun tm cch
gii: t iu kin,
bin i phng
trnh.
Thc hin.
Theo di bi,
tho lun nhm
tm cch gii.
Theo Hd ca Gv, th
nghim cu a), cu b) sau
khi chia v t n ph a
v phng trnh theo n t l
( ) ( )
3 2
2 2
1 1
1 1 2
t t
t t t
+
+ +
v
gii.
Bi tp . (49/48 SGK)
Gii phng trnh
1 cos2 sin2
cos 1 cos2
x x
x x
+
KQ:
5
2 , 2
6 6
x k x k

+ +
Bi tp 4. (50/48 SGK)
Cho phng trnh
3 3
sin cos
cos2
2cos sin
x x
x
x x
+
.
a) Chng minh rng
2
x k
+
nghim ng phng trnh.
b) Gii phng trnh bng cch t
t=tanx (khi
2
x k
+ ).
KQ:
b) t t = tanx, a phng trnh
cho thnh
( ) ( )
3 2
2 2
1 1
1 1 2
t t
t t t
+
+ +
.
Phng trnh ban u c nghim
, ,
2 4
1
arctan
2
x k x k
x k

+ +
+
IV. Cng c, dn d:
- Cch tm tp xc nh ca hm s.
- Xt tnh chn l ca cc hm s.
- Cch tm GTLN, GTNN ca cc hm s
- Gii cc dng phng trnh lng gic
- Xem li cc bi tp vagii.
- n tp li phn cc pt lng gic
Tun 08
Tit PP: 23, 24 Chng 2. TO HP VA XAC SUAT
Bi 1: HAI QUY TAC EM C BAN
I. Mc tiu:
+ Kin thc: gip Hs nm c
Hai quy tc m c bn.
+ K nng:
Trang32
Vn dng c hai quy tc m c bn trong nhng tnh hung thng thng. Bit c khi
no s dng cng thc cng, khi no s dng cng thc nhn.
Bit phi hp hai quy tc ny trong vic gii cc bi ton t hp n gin.
+ T duy v thi :
T duy logic, nhy bn.
Vn dng c kin thc hc vo bi tp cng nh trong cuc sng.
II. Chun b:
- Gio vin: dng dy hc, bng ph,chun b cc hot ng cho hc sinh thc hin
-Hc sinh: c trc bi hai quy tc im c bn
05 + n nh lp
+ n nh trt t
+ Ch theo di
Chng 2. TO HP
VA XAC SUAT
Bi 1: HAI QUY TAC
EM C BAN
10
Gii thiu ni dung c
bn ca chng II: T
hp v xc sut, ng
dng ca chngtong
cc ngnh khoa hc
cng nh trong cuc
sng.
Gii thiu bi ton m
u. Yu cu Hs hot
ng nhm nhanh tho
lun H1, tr li.
Cht li kt qu hot ng 1,
gi cho Hs s c p n cui
cng sau khi hc xong bi ny.
Theo di ni dung bi ton
m u.
Hot ng nhm H1, cc nhm ln
lt trnh by cu tr li ca nhm
mnh
Bi ton m u. (SGK)
10
Gii thiu v d 1 SGK,
cho hs suy lun tm s
cch chn hc sinh d
tri h ton quc. Gi
cho Hs nhn xt c
c hai phng n la
chn: c th chn mt
trong 31 Hs tin tin
ca lp 11A hoc c
th chn mt trong 22
Hs tin tin ca lp
12B, nh vy c tng
cng bao nhiu cch
chn?
T cho Hs nhn xt
v nu quy tc cng
Gv cht quy tc cng,
V trong trng hp
cho cng vic vi nhiu
Theo di v d 1 SGK, suy
lun thy rng: c hai
phng n la chn
mt hc sinh i d tri h.
Nhn xt, nu quy tc cng
(nh SGK)
Pht biu quy tc cng
trong trng hp cho cng
vic vi niu phng n.
1. Quy tc cng
V d 1. (SGK)
Quy tc cng
Gi s mt cng vic c th
c thc hin theo phng n
A hoc phng n B. C n cch
thc hin phng n A v m
cch thc hin phng n B.
Khi cng vic c th c
thc hin bi n + m cch.
Trng hp cng vic vi nhiu
phng n:
Gi s mt cng vic c th
c thc hin theo mt trong k
phng n
1 2
, ,..., .
k
A A A
C n
1
cch thc hin phng n A
1
, c
n
2
cch thc hin phng n A
2
,
, c A
k
cch thc hin
phng n A
k
. Khi cng vic
Trang33
phng n, yu cu Hs
pht biu.
Gii thiu v d 2
cng c quy tc.
Cho Hs hot ng
nhm H2.
Gii thiu v s phn t ca
mt tp hp, s phn t ca
hp hai tp hp hu hn khng
giao nhau.
Theo di v d 2.
Hot ng nhm H2, cc
nhm nu kt qu, nhn
xt, b sung.
c th c thc hin bi
1 2
...
k
n n n + + +
cch.
V d 2. (SGK)
Ch
S phn t ca tp hp hu
hn X c k hiu l
X
(hoc
n(X)).
Nu A v B l hai tp hp hu
hn khng giao nhau th s phn
t th s phn t ca A B
bng s phn t ca A cng vi
s phn t ca B, tc l
A B A B +
.
10
Gii thiu v d 3 SGK,
ch rng mun i n
nh Cng phi i qua
nh Bnh, t nh An
n nh Bnh c 4 con
ng, t nh Bnh n
nh Cng c 6 con
ng, nhn xt rng
vi mi cch t nh An
n nh Bnh ng vi 6
cch t nh Bnh n
nh Cng, c 4 cch
t nh An n nh Bnh
vy c c thy bao
nhiu cch i t nh An
n nh cng?
T v d trn gii thiu
quy tc nhn: mt cng
vic c thc hin qua
hai giai on A v B
cho Hs pht biu quy
tc.
Khc su cho Hs: quy
tc nhn p dng cho
cng vic c thc
hin bi hai cng on
lin tip nhau (c rng
buc, nht thit phi
thc hin hai cng on
mi hon thnh cng
vic).
Cho Hs hot ng
nhm H3 cng c
quy tc nhn.
Cht kt qu, nhn xt.
Theo di v d 3 SGK,
phn tch thy c rng
mun i n nh Cng
phi i qua nh Bnh,tr
li cu hi ca Gv.
Tip cn quy tc nhn,
pht biu.
Khc su phm vi p dng
ca quy tc nhn.
Hot ng nhm H3, cc
nhm nu kt qu, nhn
xt, b sung: c 24 cch
chn ch ci v 25 cch
chn s. Vy c 24.25 =
600 chic gh c ghi
nhn khc nhau.
Theo di v d, tr li cu hi ca
Gv.
2. Quy tc nhn
V d 3. (SGK)
Quy tc nhn
Gi s mt cng vic no
bao gm hai cng on A v B.
Cng on A c th lm theo n
cch. Vi mi cch thc hin
cng on A th cng on B c
th thc hin theo m cch. Khi
cng vic c th thc hin
theo nm cch.
Quy tc nhn cho cng vic
vi nhiu cng on
Gi s mt cng vic no
bao gm k cng on
1 2
, ,...
k
A A A
. Cng on
1
A
c
th thc hin theo
1
n
cch, cng
on
2
A
c th thc hin theo
2
n
cch, , cng on
k
A
c
thc hin theo
k
n
cch. Khi
cng vic c th thc hin theo
1 2
...
k
nn n
cch.
Trang34
Gii thiu v d 4 SGK. Gv
phn tch cho Hs cch lp bin
s xe: c my cch chn ch
ci du tin? Vi mi cch
chn ch ci u tin c
my cch chn ch s v tr
th haiT p dng quy
tc nhn c bao nhiu bin s
xe c lp?
V d 4. (SGK)
V d 5: (SGK)
10 * GV a ni dung btp 1
SGK/54
?1.C my cch chn mu o
c 39
?2. C my cch chn mu o
c 40
?3.C bao nhiu s la chn v
mu o v c o?
* GV a ni dung bi tp
2 SGK/54
- HD cho hs tho lun nhm
* HS gii bi tp 1
- C 5 cch chn mu o c 39
- C 4 cch chn mu o c 40.
- Theo quy tc cng th c 5+4 = 9
cch chn v mu o v c o
* HS gii bi tp 2
- HS tho lun
- Tr li v gii thch
Bi 1: SGK/54
Gii
- C 5 cch chn mu o c 39
- C 4 cch chn mu o c 40.
- Theo quy tc cng th c 5+4
= 9 cch chn v mu o v c
o
Bi 2: SGK/54
S : 4.5 = 20 cch
IV. Cng c, dn d:
- Cc quy tc m v cch vn dng n trong vic gii cc bi ton n gin
- Xem li bi v gii cc bi tp cn li.
- c bi c thm v quy tc m rng.
Trang35
Tun 08, 09
Tit PP: 24, 25, 26 Bi 2: HON V, CHNH HP V T HP
I. Mc tiu:
+ Kin thc: gip Hs
Hiu r th no l mt hon v , chnh hp ca mt tp hp c n phn t.
Hai hon v khc nhau c ngha l g.
Mi quan h gia chnh hp v hon v
Cng thc tnh s hon v, s chnh hp .
Hiu r th no l mt t hp chp k ca mt tp hp c n phn t.
Hai t hp chp k khc nhau c ngha l g?
Nm c cng thc tnh s t hp chp k ca mt tp hp c n phn t.
Hai tnh cht c bn ca s
k
n
C
+ K nng:
Bit tnh s hon v, s chnh hpca mt tp hp ca tp hp c n phn t.
Nhn bit khi no dng hon v, chnh, hp v bit kt hp vi quy tc m.
+ T duy v thi :
Vn dng thc t, thy c ngha ca ton hc trong cuc sng.
II. Chun b:
-Hc sinh: c trc bi hon v - chnh hp - t hp
05 + n nh lp
+ n nh trt t
+ Ch theo di
Bi 2. HON V, CHNH
HP V T HP
40 - Gii thiu v d 1 SGK, bi
ton sp th t trn thc t. Hd
cho Hs thy c cc kh nng
xy ra trn thc t, t dn
n mt hon v ca tp hp
{An, Bnh, Chu}. Cho Hs thy
c s khc nhau trong cch
sp xp khi thay i v tr cc
phn t.
-Ton hc ha v d 1, a n
tp hp {a, b, c} vi cc hon
v ca ba phn t a, b, c.
-Tng qut ha nhn nh trn
vi tp hp A c n phn t, yu
cu Hs nu khi nim mt hon
v ca tp A.
-Khc su khi nim, lu cho
Hs rng hon v c tnh cht
th t ca cc phn t (ch thay
i th t cc phn t)
Hai hon v khc nhau
- Xem v d 1 SGK, nhn xt
thy c s khc nhau khi thay
i v tr ca cc phn t, nm
c hon v
- Lit k cc hon v ca tp hp
ba phn t a, b, c.
-Nu khi nim mt hon v ca
tp A.
Tr li.
1. Hon v
a) Hon v l g?
Cho tp hp A c n ( 1 n )
phn t. Khi sp xp n phn t
theo mt th t, ta c mt
hon v cc phn t ca tp A
(gi tt l mt hon v ca A).
Trang36
c ngha l g?
Cho Hs hot ng
nhm H1, yu cu mt
i din ca mi nhm
vit 4 hon v ca A =
{a, b, c, d}.
V: tp hp gm ba phn t
a, b, c c bao nhiu hon v?
tp hp gm bn phn t a, b,
c, d c bao nhiu hon v? Cho
Hs d on v chuyn sang
mc b).
V: Nu tp hp A c n
phn t th c tt c bao nhiu
hon v ca A?
Hd: vic sp th t n phn
t ca A l mt cng vic gm
n cng on. Cng on 1 l
chn phn t xp vo v tr
th nht, cng on ny c bao
nhiu cch thc hin? Sau khi
chn phn t th nht th
cn li bao nhiu phn t? C
bao nhiu cch thc hin chn
vo v tr th 2?...Bao nhiu
cch chn v tr cui cng?
T theo quy tc nhn c
bao nhiu cch sp xp cc
phn t ca A? (s hon v?)
Gii thiu k hiu P
n
v php
ton giai tha. Cho Hs pht
biu kin thc va pht hin
(nh l 1).
Gii thiu v d 2 SGK, gii
thiu cho Hs mt vn thc
t c p dng hon v.
Cho Hs hot ng tr li H2.
Hd cho Hs c th p dng quy
tc nhn hoc nhn xt rng: s
c nm ch s khc nhau chnh
l hon v tp gm nm phn t
1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Hot ng nhm, i din
mi nhm ln bng vit 4
hon v ca A.
m v d on.
Suy ngh, d on kt qu.
- HS ch lng nghe v suy ngh
Tr li cc cu hi ca Gv,
hon thnh cc cu hi a n s
cch sp xp l
( 1)( 2)...1 n n n
.
Nu nh l (nh SGK)
Xt v d 2
Hot ng tr li H2, c th s
dng quy tc nhn: s cch chn
vo v tr u tin, s th hai,s
hng n v c
5.4.3.2.1=120 s.
b) S hon v
K hiu P
n
l s cc hon v ca
tp hp c n phn t.
nh l 1
S cc hon v ca mt tp hp
c n phn t l
n
P =n!=n(n-1)(n-2)...1
V d 2. (SGK)
40
Gii thiu v d 3 SGK,
phn tch cho Hs nm yu cu
ca cch lp: chn ra 5 cu th
trong s 11 cu th v sp th
Xem v d 3, theo di nm
yu cu bi ton thc t.
2. Chnh hp
a) Chnh hp l g?
a) Chnh hp l g?
Cho tp hp A gm n phn t
v s nguyn k vi 1 k n .
Trang37
t 5 cu th (t 1 n 5),
mi danh sch c gi l
mt chnh hp chp 5 ca 11
cu th.
T v d c th gii thiu
v cho Hs tip cn: chnh hp
chp k ca n phn t (SGK),
yu cu Hs pht biu.
Cht kin thc: chnh hp
chp k ca n phn t tc l ly
ra k phn t trong n phn t
v sp th t chng, mi cch
ly ra v sp xp k phn t
l mt chnh hp chp k cu n
phn t.
Cho Hs nhn xt c s
khc nhau gia chnh hp v
hon v, khi no th chnh hp
l mt hon v?
Cho Hs hot ng nhm H3
thy r bn cht vn . Ly
ra a, b v sp th t; ly ra b, c
v sp th t; ly ra c, a v sp
th t.
Nhn xt, cht kin thc.
Hai chnh hp khc nhau khi
no?
Qua H3 d on s cc chnh
hp chp k ca n phn t l bao
nhiu?
Gii thiu v d 4, tr
li bi ton t ra v
d 3. t ra mt s cu
hi hon thnh li
gii: qu u tin
c bao nhiu cch chn
cu th? qu th hai
cn bao nhiu cch
chn?...Qu th nm th
c bao nhiu cch
chn? Vy c c thy
bao nhiu cch lp danh
sch 5 cu th?
V cho bi ton tng
qut v cho Hs tip cn
ni dung nh l.
Hd cho Hs s lc cch
chng minh nh l:
vic lp mt chnh hp
Tip cn kin thc, pht biu.
Ly ra n phn t ca tp n phn
t v sp xp th hon v (chnh
hp chp n ca n)
Hot ng nhm H3, cc nhm
nu kt qu, nhn xt, b sung.
Xt v d 4 SGK
Tr li cu hi ca Gv,
hon thnh bi ton.
Tip cn ni dung nh l
(SGK) v s chnh hp
chp k ca n phn t.
Tr li cu hi ca Gv
hon thnh chng minh.
Khi ly ra k phn t ca A v
sp xp chng theo mt th t,
ta c mt chnh hp chp k
ca n phn t ca A (gi tt l
mt chnh hp chp k ca A).
Nhn xt:
Hai chnh hp khc nhau khi v
ch khi hoc c t nht mt phn
t ca chnh hp ny khng l
phn t ca chnh hp kia, hoc
cc phn t ca hai chnh hp
ging nhau nhng c sp xp
theo th t khc nhau
b) S cc chnh hp
K hiu
k
n
A l s cc chnh hp
chp k ca mt tp hp c n
phn t
nh L 2
S cc chnh hp chp k ca
mt tp hp c n phn t (
1 k n ) l
k
n
A =n(n-1)(n-2)...(n-k+1).
(1)
Nhn xt
Trang38
chp k ca tp hp n
phn t l mt cng
vic gm k cng on.
Cng on 1 c bao
nhiu cch thc hin?
Cng on 2 cn bao
nhiu cch thc
hin?...Cng on k c
bao nhiu cch thc
hin? Vy theo quy tc
nhn ta c bao nhiu
cch thc hin cng
vic (bao nhiu chnh
hp)?
Cho Hs xt v d 5
SGK, phn tch: lp
mt vect khc vect
khng th cn chn hai
im trong 6 im v
sp th t chng, vy
s vect chnh l s
chnh hp chp 2 ca 6.
Ch cho Hs s dng php
ton giai tha vit li cng thc
k
n
A =n(n-1)(n-2)...(n-k+1)
thnh dng
k
n
n!
A =
(n-k)!
.
Theo di v d 5 SGK
n
n n
A =P =n!
V d 5: SGK
Ch
Vi 0 < k < n th c th vit
cng thc (1) di dng

k
n
n!
A =
(n-k)!
(2)
Quy c 0! = 1 v
0
n
A =1. Khi
cng thc (2) ng cho c k
= 0 v k = n. Vy cng thc (2)
ng vi mi s nguyn k tha
mn 0 k n .
30
Gii thiu khi nim t
hp chp k ca n phn
t.
?. Theo khi nim mun lp
mt t hp chp k ca n phn
t ta lm nh th no?
Cho Hs hot ng
nhm H4: vit tt c
cc t hp chp 3 ca
tp { } , , , A a b c d
. Hd:
chnh l lp cc tp con
gm 3 phn t ca A.
?. Hai t hp chp k khc nhau
khi no?
Cht kt qu, c bao nhiu tp
nh th?
V: Cho tp A c n
phn t, ly ra k phn
t th c mt t hp
chp k ca n, sp th t
k phn t th c
mt chnh hp chnh
hp chp k ca n, vy
Nm khi nim t hp
chp k ca n phn t.
Ly ra k phn t ca tp
(khng k th t)
Hot ng nhm H3, cc
nhm nu kt qu, nhn
xt, b sung.
Khi hai tp con k phn t
ca A khc nhau.
Tr li.
Tr li cu hi ca Gv.
( !
k k
n n
A C k )
3. T hp
a) T hp l g?
Cho tp A c n phn t v s
nguyn k vi 1 k n . Mi tp
con ca A c k phn t c
gi l mt t hp chp k ca n
phn t ca A (gi tt l mt t
hp chp k ca A)
V d: H4 SGK/60
b) S cc t hp
K hiu
k
n
C (hoc ( )
n
k
) l s t
hp chp k ca mt tp hp c n
phn t.
NH L 3
S cc t hp chp k ca mt
tp hp c n phn t (1 k n )
l
Trang39
t mt t hp chp k c
bao nhiu chnh hp
chp k ca A? T ta
c mi quan h no
gia s t hp chp k
ca A v s chnh hp
chp k ca A?
Gii thiu v cho Hs
tip cn ni dung kin
thc va pht hin, pht
biu.
Gii thiu cng thc
tnh s cc t hp c
vit dng
!
!( )!
k
n
n
C
k n k
bng
mt s php bin i
di php ton giai
tha.
Gii thiu V d 6
SGK, phn tch: thnh
lp tam gic ch cn ly
ra 3 im bt k trong 7
im, s cch lp (s
tam gic) chnh l s t
hp chp 3 ca 7.
Gii thiu V d 7 SGK, phn
tch cho Hs thy c cn phi
hp cng thc v t hp v quy
tc nhn: chn 4 Hs nam v 3
Hs n l hai cng on, cng
on chn 4 Hs nam c
4
20
C
cch, cng on chn 3 Hs n
c
3
15
C cch, vy theo quy tc
nhn c bao nhiu cch chn?
Tip cn nh l 3 SGK.
Nm cng thc.
Xt v d 6 SGK.
Xt v d 7 SGK.
k
k n
n
A n(n-1)(n-2)...(n-k+1)
C = =
k! k!

(3)
Ch
Vi
1 k n
, ta c th
vit cng thc (3) di
dng
k
n
n!
C =
k!(n-k)!
(4)
Quy c
0
1
n
C , khi cng
thc (4) ng vi 0 k n
V d 6 (SGK/60)
V d 7( SGK/61)
20
Gii thiu cc tnh cht c
bn ca s
k
n
C
Hd s lc cch chng minh
hai tnh cht 1 v 2.
Theo di, nm tnh cht 4. Hai tnh cht c bn ca s
k
n
C
a) Tnh cht 1
Cho s nguyn dng n v s
nguyn k vi 0 k n . Khi
k n k
n n
C C

b) Tnh cht 2 (hng ng thc

Paxcan)
Cho cc s nguyn n v k vi
1 k n . Khi
1
1
k k k
n n n
C C C

+
+
IV. Cng c, dn d:
- Khi nim v chnh hp v hon v
Trang40
- Cch vn dng khi nim v hon v v chnh hp trong vic gii mt s bi ton n gin
- Xem li bi va hc v c trc phn t hp
- Lm cc bi tp 5, 6, 8b,9,13b,14 SGK/ 62-63
- Khi nim v chnh hp v hon v
- Cch vn dng khi nim v hon v v chnh hp trong vic gii mt s bi ton n gin
- Xem li bi va hc v c trc phn t hp
- Chnh hp l g?
- S cc chnh hp chp k ca n?
- Tnh cht c bn ca s
k
n
C ?
- Lm cc bi tp sch gio khoa
Trang41
Tun 09
Tit PP: 27 LUYN TP
I. Mc tiu:
+ V kin thc:
- Khi nim hon v, cng thc tnh s hon v ca mt tp hp gm n phn t.
-HS cn hiu c cch chng minh cc nh l v s hon v
+ V k nng:
Vn dng c vo bi tp
+ V t duy thi :
- Bit ton hc c ng dng trong thc tin
- Rn luyn t duy lgc.
-Hng th trong hc tp.
II.Chun b:
05 + n nh lp
+ Kim trra bi c:
+ n nh trt t
+ trnh by
+ Ch theo di
LUYN TP
15 -GV: nu bi v gi 3
HS ln bng lm.
-GV: p dng quy tc
nhn.
-GV: C cc trng hp
*Cc s c hng trm
nghn nh hn4:
*Cc s c hng trm
nghn l 4, ch s hng
chc nghn nh hn 3:
+ Ln bng trnh bi bi
gii
Bi 1:
a,Mi s gm 6 ch s khc
nhau l mt hon v ca 6 ch
s 1, 2, 3,..., 6.
Vy c 6! s
b,Ta c:
Trong 6 ch s cho c 3
ch s chn nn c 3 cch
chn hng n v
-Sau khi chn hng n v,
5 ch s cn li c sp xp
theo th t l mt hon v ca
5! nn c 5! cch chn.
Vy theo cch quy tc nhn,
ta c 3.5! = 360 (s chn)
Tng t:
Trong 6 ch s cho c 3
ch s l nn c 3 cch chn
hng n v
-Sau khi chn hng n v,
5 ch s cn li c sp xp
theo th t l mt hon v ca
5! nn c 5! cch chn.
Vy theo cch quy tc nhn,
ta c 3.5! = 360 (s l).
c,Ta c cc trng hp sau:
Trang42
*Cc s c hng trm
nghn l 4, ch s hng
chc nghn l 3, hng
nghn l 1
-GV: gi HS nhn xt,
nh gi, cho im
*Cc s c hng trm nghn
nh hn4:
-C 3 cch chn, l cc s 1,
2, 3.
-Sau khi chn ch s hng
trm nghn, ta phi chn tip
5 ch scn li v sp xp th
t(sau ch s hng trm
nghn to thnh s c 6
ch s). Mi ln chnl mt
hon v ca 5 phn t nn c 5!
cch chn.
Vy theo quy tc nhn, s
cch chn ch s hng trm
nghn nh hn 4 l: 5.3! =
360 (s).
*Cc s c hng trm nghn l
4, ch s hng chc nghn
nh hn 3:
C 2 cch chn ch s hng
chc nghn, l : 1,2
-Sau khi chn ch s hng
chc nghn , ta phi chn tip
4 ch s cn li v sp xp th
t(sau ch s hng trc nghn
to thnh s c 6 ch s).
Mi ln chn l mt hon v
ca 4 phn t nn c 4! cch
chn.
Vy theo quy tc nhn, s
cch chn ch s hng trm
nghn nh hn 4 l: 2.4! = 48
(s).
*Cc s c hng trm nghn l
4, ch s hng chc nghn l
3, hng nghn l 1 (nh hn
2):do c 1.3! = 6 (s)
Vy theo quy tc cng, cc s
cn tm l: 360 + 48 + 6 =
414 (s)
10 -GV: nu bi v gi
HS ln bng lm.
-GV: nu bi v gi
HS ln bng lm.
+ Ln bng trnh by bi
lm ca mnh
Bi 2: Mi cch sp xp ch
ngi ca 10 ngi khch vo 10
gh k thnh mt dy l mt
hon v ca 10
Vy c 10! cch sp xp.
Bi 3:
Mi cch chn 3 bng hoa
cm vo 3 ci l khc nhau(mi
Trang43
-GV: gi HS nhn xt,
nh gi, cho im
l cm 1 bng) l mt chnh
hp chp 3 ca 7 phn t.
Vy s cch cm bng hoa l:
3
7
7! 7!
210
(7 3)! 4!
A

(cch)
10 -GV: nu bi v gi
HS ln bng lm.
-GV: gi HS nhn xt,
nh gi, cho im
-GV: nu bi v gi
HS ln bng lm.
-GV: gi HS nhn xt,
nh gi, cho im
+ Hc sinh ln bng trnh
by bi gii
Bi 4:
S cch mc ni tip 4 bng
n c chn t 6 bng n
khc nhau l mt chnh hp
chp 4 ca 6 phn t
4
6
6! 6!
360
(6 4)! 2!
A

(cch)
Bi 5:
a,S cch cm 3 bng hoa khc
nhau vo 5 ci l khc nhau
(mi l cm khng qu mt
bng) nn s cch cm l mt
chnh hp chp 3 ca 5 phn
t:
3
5
5! 5!
5.4.3 60
(5 3)! 2!
A

(cch)
b,S cch cm 3 bng hoa nh
nhau vo 5 ci l khc nhau
(mi l cm khng qu mt
bng) nn s cch cm l mt
t hp chp 3 ca 5 phn t:
3
5
5! 5!
10
3!(5 3)! 3!2!
C

(cch)
Bi 6:
Mi tam gic c 3 nh nn s
tam gic lp c t 6 im
phn l mt t hp ca chp 3
ca 6 phn t
3
6
6! 6!
20
3!(6 3)! 3!3!
C

(cch)
IV. Cng c, dn d:
-Nm chc N hon v v cng thc tnh s hon v.
-Xem li cc v d.
-V nh c trc phn cn li ca bi.
Trang44
Tun 10
Tit PP: 28, 29 Bi 3. NH THC NIUTN
I. Mc tiu:
+ Kin thc: gip Hs
Nm c cng thc nh thc Niu tn.
+ K nng:
Bit vn dng cng thc nh thc Niu tn tm khai trin cc a thc dng ( )
n
ax b +
v
( )
n
ax b
Tnh c h s ca mt s hng no trong khai trin cc a thc dng ( )
n
ax b +
v
( )
n
ax b .
+ T duy v thi :
Vn dng c cng thc t hp hc bi trc.
II. Chun b:
-Hc sinh: c trc bi mi
05 + n nh lp + n nh trt t Bi 3. NH THC NIUTN
Trang45
+ Ch theo di
30 ?. Gi Hs nhc li:
( ) ( )
2 3
, ? a b a b + +
Thay
0 1 2
2 2 2
1 ,2 ,1 C C C v
yu cu Hs vit li
( )
2
a b + theo
0 2 1
2 2 2
, , C C C
?
Thay
0 1 2 3
3 3 3 3
1 ,3 ,3 ,1 C C C C v
yu cu Hs vit li ( )
3
a b +
theo
0 1 2 3
3 3 3 3
, , , C C C C ?
T hai trng hp c
th trn, tng qut cho
( )
n
a b + ?
Khc su cng thc: cc h s
ca khai trin l cc t hp
chp k ca n (vi k nhn gi tr
t 0 n n), a vi s m gim
t n xung 0, b vi s m tng
t 0 n n, trong mt s hng
tng s m ca a v b bng n,
quy c
0 0
1 a b .
*Gii thiu v d 1
SGK: Tnh h s ca
12 13
x y trong khai trin
( )
25
x y + ? Phn tch: p
dng cng thc vi
n=25, h s ca
12 13
x y
l ? (trong cng thc k
ng vi s m ca y)
Gii thiu v d 2: Tm
h s ca x
3
trong khai
trin ( )
5
3 4 x , yu cu
nhn xt c th p dng
ngay cng thc nh thc
Niu tn cha? Bin
i bng cch no? h
s ca x
3
trong khai
trin ng vi k bng
bao nhiu?
Cho Hs hat ng
nhm H1.
Nu
( )
2
2 2
2 a b a ab b + + +
( )
3 3 2 2 3
3 3 a b a a b ab b + + + +
Vit li theo yu cu ca
Gv.
Tng qut t hai trng
hp trn, pht biu cng
thc.
Khc su cng thc.
Theo di v d 1, tr li
cu hi ca Gv.
Tr li:
13
25
C
Tr li cc cu hi ca Gv.
Bin i
( ) ( )
5 5
3 4 3 ( 4) x x + ,
ng vi k = 2.
Hot ng nhm H1, cc
nhm nhn xt, nu kt
qu, b sung.
Tr li ( ) ( )
n
a b +
v p
dng cng thc nh thc
1. Cng thc nh thc Niu
tn
Cng thc nh thc Niu tn
(gi tt l nh thc Niu tn)
( )
0 1 1
0
...
...
n
n n
n n
n
k n k k n n k n k k
n n n
k
a b C a C a b
C a b C b C a b
+ + +
+ + +
(quy c
0 0
1 a b
V d 1 (SGK/65)
V d 2. SGK
Ch 1.
Trang46
Cht kt qu, khc su
cch gii. T t vn
phn tch ( )
n
a b ?
Gii thiu v d 3
SGK, yu cu Hs vit
khai trin ( )
6
2 x ? Hd
cho Hs s dng cng
thc va nhn xt v
a v vic tnh cc a
k
vi
6
6
( 2)
k k
k
a C

(k
t 0 n 6).
Gii thiu v d 4
SGK. Chng minh s
cc tp con ca tp A
c n phn t (k c tp
rng) l 2
n
. Hd: s tp
con ca A c 1 phn
t? s tp con c 2
phn t?...s tp con c
n phn t? Vi tp rng
(tp con khng c phn
t) v tp A, tng cng
c c?
p dng cng thc nh
thc Niutn cho a =
b = 1 ta c g?
Khc su cho Hs kt qu v d
(mt kt qu quan trng)
Niutn vi b thay bi b.
Thc hin theo yu cu
ca Gv.
Tr li cu hi Gv:
1 2
, ,...,
n
n n n
C C C tng cng c
0 1
0
...
n
n k
n n n n
k
C C C C
+ + +

tp con.
-p dng cng thc nh thc Niu
tn cho a = b = 1 suy ra c
0
2
n
k n
n
k
C
( ) ( )
0 0
( )
( ) ( 1)
n n
n n
k n k k k k n k k
n n
k k
a b a b
C a b C a b

+

V
V d 3. SGK
V d 4. SGK
Ch 2.
Tp hp c n phn t th c s
tp con (k c tp rng) l 2
n
.
30
Nhc li rng mun
khai trin ( )
n
a b + ta
cn tnh cc s
1 2
, ,...,
n
n n n
C C C nh cng
thc t hp. Tuy nhin
c th tm chng bng
bng s sau y m
ngi ta gi l tam gic
Pa xcan. Gii thiu
tam gic Paxcan: cch
thnh lp, ngha ca
n.
Khc su quy lut thnh lp,
lm c th Hs nm v lm
theo, kim tra kt qu.
Nm cch thnh lp tam
gic Paxcan, ngha ca
n.
Nm quy lut, lm theo
Gv, kim tra.
Theo di, ghi nhn kin thc.
2. Tam gic Pascal
10 5
15 6 20 6
5
15
10
4
6 4
3 3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bng s trn c gi l tam
gic Pa xcan
Tam gic Pa xcan c thnh
lp theo quy lut sau:
- nh c ghi s 1. Tip theo
l hng th nht ghi hai s 1.
- Nu bit hng th n ( 1 n ) th
hng th n + 1 tip theo c
thit lp bng cch cng hai s
lin tip ca hng th n ri vit
Trang47
III. Gii thiu cho Hs
mi quan h gia
cc h s trong
cng thc nh thc
Niu tn v cc s
nm trn mt dng
ca tam gic Pa
xcan .
Lu cho Hs trong thc hnh ,
nu yu cu tnh
k
n
C vi n kh
ln th ta tnh theo cng thc
ch khng lp tam gic Pa
xcan vi dng
kt qu xung hng di v tr
gia hai s ny, sau vit s 1
u v cui hng.
Nhn xt.
Cc s hng th n trong tam
gic Pa xcan l dy gm n + 1
s
0 1 2 1
, , ,..., ,
n n
n n n n n
C C C C C
25
Gii thiu bi tp 1 (21/67
SGK) yu cu Hs suy ngh tm
cch gii.
Hd: khai trin cho ti x
3
,
ta p dng cng thc nh thc
Niu tn vi s m ca 3x
tng t 0 n 3 bng cch no?
Gi Hs ln bng hon thnh
bi gii.
Khc su cho Hs khi p dng
cng thc nh thc Niu tn
khai trin theo s m tng
hoc gim ca mt s hng.
SGK), yu cu Hs vn dng
cng thc nh thc Niu tn
trong trng hp
( )
0
( 1)
n
n
k k n k k
n
k
a b C a b
c x
7
th trong cng thc
k bng bao nhiu? Khi ta
c h s nh th no?
SGK), yu cu Hs gii tng
t. Hd:
( )
15
15
3 3 15
15
0
( ) ( )
k k k
k
x xy C x xy
15
45 2
15
0
k k k
k
C x y
c bi tp 1 (21/67 SGK),
suy ngh tm cch gii.
Tr li: vit 3x+1=1+3x v p
dng cng thc nh thc Niu tn
-Ln bng thc hin.
Theo di bi, tm h s:
( )
15
15 15
15
0
3 2 ( 1) 3 (2 )
k k k k
k
x C x
Tr li: k = 7 v x
7
c h s
7 8 7
15
32 C
Theo di bi tp 3, p dng
gii tng t
Theo Hd ca Gv tr li v hon
thnh bi gii.
Bi tp 1. (21/67 SGK)
Khai trin ( )
10
3 1 x+ cho ti x
3
.
Gii
Theo cng thc nh thc Niu
tn
( ) ( )
10 10
1 2 2 3 3
10 10 10
2 3
3 1 1 3
1 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) ...
1 30 405 3240 ...
x x
C x C x C x
x x x
+ +
+ + + +
+ + + +
Bi tp 2 (22/67 SGK)
Tm h s ca x
7
trong khai
trin ( )
15
3 2x
Gii
Ta c
( )
15
15
15
15
0
3 2 ( 1) 3 (2 )
k k k k
k
x C x

n
n
7 7 8 7 7 8 7 7
15 15
( 1) 3 (2 ) 32 C x C x
do h s ca x
7
l
7 8 7
15
32 C
Bi tp 3 (23/67 SGK)
Tnh h s ca x
25
y
10
trong khai
trin
( )
15
3
x xy +
KQ:
H s ca x
25
y
10
trong khai trin
( )
15
3
x xy + l
10
15
3003 C
Trang48
Khi k = 10 ta c h s
nh th no?
Gii thiu dng bi tp: xc
nh h s ca x
i
trong khai
trin
n
b
ax
x
_
+

,
, khi p
dng cng thc nh thc Niu
tn vit biu thc trn
2
0
n
n
k n k k n k
n
k
b
ax C a b x
x

_
+

,

c
ho 2 n k i tm k v xc
nh h s ca x
i
l
2 2 2
n i n i n i
n
C a b
+
SGK), yu cu Hs dng cng
thc nh thc Niu tn vit li
khai trin .
Vi x
n-2
trong khai trin
th k bng bao nhiu? T
tm n nh th no?
Cht kt qu bi ton, dng
ton.
Theo di, nm dng ton tng
qut.
Thc hin:
0
1 1
4 4
n k
n
k n k
n
k
x C x

_ _

, ,
Tr li cu hi ca Gv: k=2 v
2
2
1
31
4
n
C
_

,
nn tnh c n.
Bi tp 4 (24/67 SGK)
Bit rng h s ca x
n-2
trong
khai trin
1
4
n
x
_

,
bng 31.
Tm n.
KQ:
T iu kin
2
2
1
31
4
n
C
_

,

suy ra n = 32.
IV. Cng c, dn d:
- Cng thc nh thc Niutn, tam gic pascal v mt s kt qu quang trng khc
- Xem li bi v l cc bi tp 1724 SGK/67
Tun 10, 11
Tit PP: 30, 31, 32 Bi 4. BIN C V XC SUT CA BIN C
I. Mc tiu:
+ Kin thc: gip Hs
Nm c cc khi nim c bn: php th, khng gian mu, bin c lin quan n php th,
tp hp m t bin c.
Nm c nh ngha c in ca xc sut.
+ K nng:
Bit ch ra phng gian mu ca mt php th.
Bit c kt qu thun li cho mt bin c.
Trang49
Bit lp tp hp m t bin c v tnh c s phn t.
Nm vng cng thc tnh xc sut ca bin c.
+ T duy v thi :
Vn dng kin thc hc.
Thy c tnh thc t ca ton hc.
II. Chun b:
05 + n nh lp
+ n nh trt t
+ Ch theo di
Bi 4. BIN C V XC
SUT CA BIN C
65
Gii thiu php th ngu
nhin: gieo mt con sc sc, s
chm trn mt xut hin coi
nh kt qu ca vic gieo con
sc sc. Kt qu khng bit
trc v nhn trong tp
{1,2,3,4,5,6}, ta gi vic gieo
mt con sc sc l mt php
th ngu nhin. Vy mt cch
tng qut php th ngu nhin
c m t nh th no?
?. Khng gian mu ca php
th Gieo mt con sc sc l
g?
?.Xt php th Gieo hai ng
xu phn bit khng gian mu
l g?
Cho Hs hot ng nhm H1:
cho bit khng gian mu ca
php th T l Gieo ba ng xu
phn bit?
Cht kt qu, khc su kin
thc.
Gii thiu v d 3 SGK: xt
bin c (hay s kin) A s
chm trn mt xut hin l mt
s chn, bin c xy ra hay
khng cn ph thuc vo kt
qu ca T. Bin c A xy ra
khi no?
Gii thiu v cc kt qu
thun li cho A, tp hp m t
bin c A, bin c lin quan
n php th c th trong
trng hp trn.
Theo di v d, tr li cu hi
ca Gv.
={1,2,3,4,5,6}.
={SN,SS,NN,NS}.
Hot ng nhm gii H1, cc
nhm nu kt qu, nhn xt, b
sung.
Theo di v d 3, t li cu hi
ca Gv: khi xut hin cc mt 2,
hoc 4, hoc 6 chm.
Theo di, nm cc khi nim.
Hot ng H2:
1. Bin c
a) Php th ngu nhin v
khng gian mu
Php th ngu nhin (gi tt
l php th) l mt th nghim
hay mt hnh ng m:
-Kt qu ca n khng on
trc;
-C th xc nh c tp hp
tt c cc kt qu c th xy ra
ca php th .
Php th thng c k hiu
bi ch T
Tp hp tt c cc kt qu c
th xy ra ca php th c
gi l khng gian mu ca
php th v c k hiu bi
ch (c l -m-ga)
V d 1. SGK
V d 2. SGK
b) Bin c
Bin c A lin quan n php
th T l bin c m vic xy ra
hay khng xy ra ca A ty
thuc vo kt qu ca T.
Mi kt qu ca php th T lm
cho A xy ra, c gi l mt
kt qu thun li cho A.
tp hp cc kt qu thun li
cho A c k hiu l
A
. Khi
ngi ta ni bin c A c
m t bi tp
A
.
-
Trang50
Cho Hs hot ng H2: vit
cc tp hp m t cc bin c
B, C.
Cht kt qu.
Gii thiu v bin c chc
chn, bin c khng th.
B
={1,3,5},
C
={2,3,5}.
Theo di, tip nhn kin thc.
V d: H2 SGK/71
Bin c chc chn l bin c
lun xy ra khi thc hin php
th T. K hiu .
-Bin c khng th l bin c
khng bao gi xy ra khi php
th c thc hin. K hiu
65
Gii thiu vn xc sut
ca mt bin c: mi bin c
c gn cho mt s khng
m, nh hn hoc bng 1, n
o lng kh nng khch quan
s xut hin ca bin c A.
Gii thiu v d 4 SGK:
php th Gieo hai con sc
sc, xt bin c A tng s
chm xut hin trn mt ca
hai con sc sc l 7. Tp hp
A
l g?
Gii thiu t s
6 1
36 6
l
xc sut ca bin c A. Yu
cu Hs nh ngha tng qut?
Vy vic tnh xc sut ca
bin c A chnh l lm vic g?
Theo nh ngha P(A) nhn
cc gi tr u? Xc sut ca
bin c lun lun xy ra (chc
chn) bng bao nhiu? Xc
sut ca bin c khng th
bng bao nhiu?
Cht nh ngha c in ca
xc sut.
T nh ngha c in ca
xc sut ta nhn thy
0
A

nn c nhn xt
g v P(A)? Khi P()=?,
P()=0?
Gii thiu v d 5 SGK,
phn tch: c bao nhiu v s
c pht hnh? C bao nhiu
v s c kh nng trng gii
nht (kh nng c li)? Theo
quy nh th cc v s nh th
no c th trng gii nh? C
Nm s ny sinh vn xc
sut ca bin c.
Theo di v d 4 SGK, nu tp
A.
Theo di, nh ngha. (nh
SGK)
Tnh s kt qu c th ca php
th T v s kt qu thun li cho
A, lp t s.
Tr li cu hi ca Gv
T nh ngha, nhn xt tr li
cu hi ca Gv:
0 ( ) 1 P A
,
P()=1, P()=0.
Theo di v d 5, tr li cu hi
ca Gv: c 10000 v s c pht
hnh, c mt v s trng gii nht,
c 36 v s trng gii nh, vy xc
sut A trng gii nht l
1
0,0001
10000
v trng gii nh
2. Xc sut c in
a) nh ngha c in ca xc
sut
Gi s php th T c khng
gian mu l mt tp hu hn
v cc kt qu ca T l ng
kh nng. Nu A l mt bin c
lin quan vi php th T v
A
l tp hp cc kt qu thun li
cho A th xc sut ca A l mt
s, k hiu l P(A), c xc
nh bi cng thc
( )
A
P A

Ch .
T nh ngha suy ra
0 ( ) 1 P A
P()=1, P()=0.
V d 5. SGK
V d 6. SGK
Trang51
bao nhiu v s c kh nng
trng gii nh? T xc sut
An trng gii nht, nh l
bao nhiu?
*Gii thiu v d 6 SGK, phn
tch cho Hs thy c: s kt
qu c th? C bao nhiu kt
qu trong rt c mt b
2? C bao nhiu kt qu trong
rt c mt b 3?...C bao
nhiu kt qu trong rt c
mt b t ? T c tng cng
bao nhiu kt qu trong xut
hin b? Tnh xc sut bng
bao nhiu?
GTV: trng hp php th
nhng gi thit ng kh nng
khng c tha mn, t
gii thiu nh ngha xc sut
theo ngha thng k: xt php
th N ln, m s ln xut hin
ca bin c A, tnh tn s, tn
sut ca A trong N ln th, khi
N cng ln th tn sut ca A
trong N ln th dn n mt s
xc nh, s c gi l xc
sut ca A theo ngha thng
k
Gv: trong khoa hc thc
nghim ngi ta ly tn sut
lm xc sut v vy tn sut cn
c gi l xc sut thc
nghim.
Gii thiu v d 8 SGK, yu
cu Hs theo di nm ng dng
xc sut thc nghim.
l
36
0,0036
10000
Tr li cc cu hi ca Gv: s kt
qu c th
5
52
C , c 48 cch chn
trong c b 2, c 48 cch
chn trong c b t, vy c tt
c 13.48=624 cch chn c mt
b. Xc sut l
5
52
624
0,00024
C

Theo di nm vn , nh li
kin thc c: tn s, tn sut ca
mt gi tr.
Theo di V d 8 SGK, nm ng
dng xc sut thc nghim.
b) nh ngha thng k ca
xc sut
Xt php th T v bin c A
lin quan n php th . Ta
tin hnh lp i lp li N ln
php th T v thng k xem
bin c A xut hin bao nhiu
ln.
S ln xut hin ca bin c A
c gi l tn s ca A trong
N ln thc hin php th T.
T s gia tn s ca A vi s n
c gi l tn sut ca A
trong N ln thc hin php th
T.
Khi N cng ln th tn sut ca
A cng gn mt s xc nh, s
c gi l xc sut ca A
theo ngha thng k ( s ny
cng chnh l P(A) trong nh
ngha c in ca xc sut)
V d 8. SGK
IV. Cng c, dn d:
- Khng gian mu , bin c, bin c chc chn v bin c khng th
- Xem li bi v lm phn cc bi tp c lin quan n khng gian mu
Trang52
Tun 12
Tit PP: 33 LUYN TP
I. Mc tiu:
+ Kin thc: gip Hs
Nm c cc khi nim c bn: php th, khng gian mu, bin c lin quan n php th,
tp hp m t bin c.
Nm c nh ngha c in ca xc sut.
+ K nng:
Bit ch ra phng gian mu ca mt php th.
Bit c kt qu thun li cho mt bin c.
Bit lp tp hp m t bin c v tnh c s phn t.
Nm vng cng thc tnh xc sut ca bin c.
+ T duy v thi :
Trang53
Vn dng kin thc hc.
Thy c tnh thc t ca ton hc.
II.Chun b:
05 + n nh lp
+ Kim trra bi c:
+ n nh trt t
+ trnh by
+ Ch theo di
LUYN TP
15 * GV a ni dung bi tp
30 SGK
- HD gii cu a)
?1. S kh nng c th xy ra?
?2. S kh nng thun li ca
bin c?
?3. Xc sut ca bin c?
- Gii tng t cho cu b
?. Gi hs ln bng gii
- GV nhn xt hon chnh li
gii ca bi ton
* HS gii cu a
*
5
199
C 2472258789
*
5
99
C 71523144
*
5
99
5
199
C
P(A) 0, 029
C

*HS gii cu b
*
5
50
C 2118760
*
5
50
5
199
C
P(B) 0, 0009
C

Bi 30 SGK/76
Chn ngu nhin 5 hc sinh trong s
hc sinh c trong danh sch c nh
th t t 001 n 199. Tm xc sut
5 hc sinh c chn c s th t t:
a) 001 n 099 (n phn ngn)
b) 150 n 199 (n phn vn)
Gii
a) S kt qu c th l
5
199
C . S kt qu
thun li l
5
99
C . Xc sut cn tm l
5
99
5
199
0,029
C
C

b) S kt qu thun li l
5
50
C . Xc sut
cn tm l
5
50
5
199
0,0009
C
C

31 SGK
- HD gi hs gii
- Gv quang st hs gii
- Gi hs khc nhn xt
-GV nhn xt hon chnh li
gii ca bi ton
* HS gii bi 31
- 1 HS gii bi ton
hs khc nhn xt
Bi 31 SGK/76
Mt ti ng 4 qu cu v 6 qu
cu xanh. Ly ngu nhin 4 qu.
Tm xc sut 4 qu cu ly ra c
2 mu?
Gii
-KG mu
4
10
n( ) C 120
-S cch chn 1 qu cu , 3 qu cu
xanh l:
3
6
1
4
.C C = 80
xanh l:
2
6
2
4
.C C = 90
xanh l:
1
6
3
4
.C C = 24
- Vy s cch chn 4 qu cu c c 2
mu l: 80 + 90 + 24 = 194
Xc sut P(A) = 194/ 210 = 97/105
32 SGK
- HD gi hs gii
* HS gii bi 32
- 1 HS gii bi ton
Bi tp 32 SGK/76
Kim ca bnh xe tr chi Chic nn
k diu 1 trong 7 v tr ng kh
nng.
Trang54
- Gv quang st hs gii
- Gi hs khc nhn xt
-GV nhn xt hon chnh li
gii ca bi ton
- hs khc nhn xt
Tm xc sut 3 ln quay ca kim
bnh xe dng li ba v tr khc
nhau?
IV. Cng c, dn d:
- Cch vn dng khi nim xc sut c in trong vic gii mt s bi ton n gin
- Xem li cc bi tp va gii v lm cc bi tp cn li
- c trc bi Cc quy tc tnh xc sut
Tun 12, 13
Tit PP: 34, 35 Bi 5. CC QUY TC TNH XC SUT
I. Mc tiu:
+ Kin thc:
- Hiu khi nim hp ca 2 bin c
- Bit c khi no 2 bin c xung khc, bin c i.
- Hiu qui tc cng xc xut.
+ K nng:
- Gip hs bit vn dng qui tc cng khi gii cc bi ton n gin.
+ . T duy v thi
Tch cc tham gia vo bi hc, bit khi qut ho.
III. Chun b:
Trang55
05 + n nh lp
+ n nh trt t
+ Ch theo di
Bi 4. BIN C V XC
SUT CA BIN C
40 - Gip hs chim lnh tri thc
bin c hp.
- Nu v d.
- Gi 1 hs tr li.
- Nhn xt.
?. Cho k bin c A
1
,A
2
,.,A
k
.
Nu bin c hp ca k bin c
?
- Nu v d 2.
- Nhn xt g v 2 bin c A v
B?
- Vy hy nh ngha bin c
xung khc v nu nhn xt v
A
?
?.Hai bin c A v B v d 1
c l 2 bin c xung khc?
- Gip hs chim lnh qui tc
cng xc sut.
- Gii thiu v d 3
?. Theo cch gi A, B nh th,
hy pht biu bin c A B?
A v B c xung khc khng?
?. Tnh P(A B).
?. Hai bin c A v B v d 1
c l 2 bin c xung khc?
Nghe hiu.
- Suy ngh tm cu tr li.
- c sgk v tr li cu hi.
- Tr li cu hi.
- Xem sgk v tr li cu hi.
- Suy ngh, phn tch v tr li cu
hi.
- Tr li cu hi.
- c sgk.
1. Quy tc cng xc sut
a. Bin c hp.
- Cho 2 bin c A v B, bin c
A hoc B xy ra k hiu A
B,c gi l hp ca 2 bin c
A v B.
-
A

B
: Tp cc kt qu
thun li cho A B.
V d 1. Chn 1 hs lp 11.
A Bn l hs gii Ton
B Bn l hs gii Vn
Hi bin c A B?
Tng qut:
Cho k bin c A
1
,A
2
,..,A
k
. Bin
c C t nht mt trong cc
bin c A
1
,A
2
,..,A
k
xy ra, k
hiu l A
1
A
2
.. A
k
gi l
hp ca k bin c .
b. Bin c xung khc.
V d 2. Chn 1 hs lp 11.
A: Bn l nam
B: Bn l n
Hai bin c A v B c gi l
xung khc nu bin c ny xy
ra th bin c kia khng xy ra.
A, B xung khc
A
c. Qui tc cng xc sut.

A v B xung khc.
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B)
V d 3. Mt hp c 5 qu cu
xanh v 4 qu cu . Rt ngu
nhin 2 qu cu. Tnh xc sut
chn c 2 qu cu cng
mu.
Gii
A: Chn c 2 cu mu
xanh
B: Chn c 2 cu mu
A B: Chn c 2 qu cu
cng mu
A v B xung khc.
P(A B ) = P(A) + P(B)
=
2
9
2
5
C
C
2
9
2
4
C
C
+
=
Trang56
- Pht biu qui tc cng xs
cho nhiu bin c?
Trong v d 3. Gi:
C: Chn c 2 cu cng
mu
D: Chn c 2 cu khc
mu- Nhn xt g v C v D?
?. C th n bin c i ca
bin c A?
?. Nhn xt g v
A

A
?
?. Hai bin c i l 2 bin c
xung khc.
?. Hai bin c xung khc l 2
bin c i.
?.T
A

A
= v
A

A
= , c th suy ra mi
quan h gia P(A) v P(
A
)?
Trong v d 3, hy tnh P(D)?
- Tr li cu hi.
- Suy ngh, phn tch v tr li cu
hi.
- Nu C xy ra th D khng xy ra
hoc ngc li
-
A

A
=
- - ng
- -Cha chc
- Tr li cu hi
-V D v C l 2 bin c i nn
P(D) = 1 P(C) = 1 4/9 = 5/9
9
4
36
6
36
10
+
* Quy tc cng xc sut cho
nhiu bin c
Cho k bin c bin c
A
1
,A
2
,..,A
k
i mt xung khc.
Khi :
P(A
1
..A
k
)=P(A
1
)+...+ P(A
k
)
d. Bin c i
Cho bin c A, bin c kg xy
ra A k hiu
A
, c gi l
bin c i ca A.
nh l: P(
A
) = 1 P(A).
40 - Gip hc sinh chim lnh tri
thc bin c giao.
- Nu v d v yu cu hs tr
li.
?. Cho k bin c A
1
, A
2
,, A
k
.
Pht biu bin c A
1
A
2
A
k
?
-Nhn xt cu tr li
- Nghe hiu v tr li cu hi
- Hc sinh gii Bi ton
- Hs tr li cu hi
2. Quy tc nhn xc sut
a. Bin c giao
- Bin c C A v B cng
xy ra, k hiu AB c gi l
giao ca 2 bin c A v B.
-
B A
l tp cc kt qu
thun li cho AB
V d Chn 1 hs lp 11.
A: Bn l hs gii Vn
B: Bn l hs gii Ton
Nu bin c AB.
Giao ca k bin c:
Cho k bin c
1 2
, ,...
k
A A A
. Bin
c Tt c k bin c
Trang57
- Gii thiu KN hai bin c c
lp
Gii thiu cho Hs v d
6 SGK, hai bin c
Ln gieo th nht
ng xu xut hin mt
sp v Ln gieo th
hai ng xu xut hin
mt nga l c lp
vi nhau.
Nu A v B l hai bin
c c lp th A v
B
,
A
v B,
A
v
B
c
lp vi nhau khng?
Tng qut cho k bin c
c lp?
Chnh xc ha kin thc, khc
su.
Gii thiu quy tc
tnh xc sut ca bin
c giao (quy tc nhn
xc sut).
Cho Hs hot ng
nhm H3: Cho hai bin
c A v B xung khc
nhau.
a) Chng t rng P(AB) = 0
b) Nu P(A) > 0 v P(B) > 0
th hai bin c A v B c c
lp vi nhau khng?
Gii thiu v d 7 SGK
cng c bin c giao
v quy tc nhn xc
sut.
- Theo di, nm KN.
-
- Theo di v d 6 SGK.
-
-
-
- Tr li: Nu A v B l hai bin c
c lp th A v
B
,
A
v B,
A

v
B
c lp vi nhau.
Tr li ( nh SGK)
Theo di, nm quy tc.
Hot ng nhm H3:
a) A v B xung khc nn AB
khng xy ra, vy P(AB)=0
b) P(A)P(B) > 0 nn
0=P(AB) P(A)P(B)
Theo di v d 7, tr li
cu hi ca Gv, thng qua
hon thnh v d.
1 2
, ,...
k
A A A
u xy ra, k hiu
1 2
...
k
AA A
, c gi l giao ca
k bin c
b) Bin c c lp
Hai bin c A v B c gi l
c lp vi nhau nu vic xy
ra hay khng xy ra ca bin c
ny khng lm nh hng ti
xc sut xy ra ca bin c kia.
Nhn xt.
Nu A v B l hai bin c c
lp th A v
B
,
A
v B,
A
v
B
cng c lp vi nhau.
Tng qut.
Cho k bin c
1 2
, ,...
k
A A A
; k
bin c ny c gi l c lp
vi nhau nu vic xy ra hay
khng xy ra ca mi bin c
khng lm nh hng ti xc
sut xy ra ca cc bin c cn
li.
c) Quy tc nhn xc sut
Nu hai bin c A v B c lp
vi nhau th P(AB) = P(A)P(B)
Nhn xt.
Nu P(AB) P(A)P(B) th hai
bin c A v B khng c lp
vi nhau.
V d . Xc sut bn trng hng
tm ca 1 ngi bn cung l
0,2. Tnh xc sut trong 2 ln
bn c lp.
a. C 2 ln u bn trng.
b. C 2 ln u bn trt.
c. C t nht 1 ln bn trng
Gii:
Gi A
i
:Ln th i bn trng (i
= 1, 2). C A
1
, A
2
c lp v
P(A
i
) = 0,2.
a.P(A
1
A
2
) = 0,2.0,2 =0,04
Trang58
Hai bin c ng c I
chy tt v ng c
II chy tt c lp vi
nhau khng? Bin c
C hai ng c khng
chy tt l giao ca hai
bin c no? Bin c
C t nht mt ng c
chy tt l bin c i
ca bin c no?
Cho Hs tng qut quy tc nhn
xc sut cho nhiu bin c.
Pht biu.
b. P(
2 1
A A ) = P( ) ( .)
2 1
A P A =
0,64
c. Gi H: C t nht 1 ln bn
trng th H l i ca bin c
2 1
A A
P(H) =1- 0,64 = 0,36
Tng qut.
Nu k bin c
1 2
, ,...
k
A A A
c
lp vi nhau th
P(
1 2
...
k
AA A
) =
IV. Cng c, dn d:
- A B: hoc A hoc B
- A, B xung khc
A
=
- A, B xung khc th P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) (*)
- A, B l 2 bin c i
A
= v
A
= v P(
A
) = 1 P(A)
- Ch : nu A, B khng xung khc th khng c p dng (*)
- Hc bi vi lm cc bi tp
Qua bi hc cn nm c cc kin thc:
Bin c giao, bin c c lp.
A, B c lp: P(AB) = P(A).P(B) (*)
Ch : Nu A, B khng c lp th khng s dng (*)
Tun 13
Tit PP: 36 LUYN TP
I. Mc tiu:
+ V kin thc:
Nm chc khi nim hai bin c xung khc, hai bin c c lp, bin c i.
Nm chc cng thc cng, cng thc nhn xc sut.
+ V k nng:
Xc nh c hai bin c xung khc, hai bin c c lp, hai bin c i.
Bit phn tch mt bin c phc tp thnh hp hay giao ca cc bin c n gin.
Nm chc v vn dng c cng thc, cng thc nhn tnh bi ton xc sut.
+ V t duy v thi :
Bit khi qut ha, c bit ha, tng t. Bit quy l v quen.
Tch cc hot ng nhm v tr li cu hi, mnh dn trnh by kin ca mnh.
Rn luyn hot ng tr tu: So snh, phn tch tng hp.
II.Chun b:
Trang59
05 + n nh lp
+ Kim trra bi c:
+ n nh trt t
+ trnh by
+ Ch theo di
LUYN TP
15 - Nu bi ton 34 SGK Tr 83.
- HD HS gii
- Gi A
i
l bin c ng xu
th i sp i = 1, 2, 3
?. Tnh P(A
i
)
?. Cc bin c A
1,
A
2
, A
3
c
c lp khng?
? Tnh P(A
1
A
2
A
3
)
? Gi H l bin c C t
nht mt ng xu sp. M t
bin c i ca H?
?. Tnh P(
H
), P(H)
?. Gi K l bin c C ng
mt ng xu sp. M t K
?. Tnh P(K)
- - P(A
i
) =
2
1
- - A
1,
A
2
, A
3
l cc bin c c lp
- P(A
1
A
2
A
3
)=P(A
1
)P(A
2
)P(A
3
)
=
8
1
-
H
: C 3 ng xu u nga
- P(
H
) =
8
1
- P(H) = 1 P(
H
) =1 -
8
1
=
8
7
K=
3 2 1 3 2 1
A A A A A A

3 2 1
A A A
-P(K)=
) ( ) (
3 2 1 3 2 1
A A A P A A A P +
+ ) (
3 2 1
A A A P
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
3 2 1 3 2 1
A P A P A P A A A P
=
8
1
- P(K)=
8
3
Bi 34: (SGK Tr 83)
a/ Xc sut 3 ng xu u sp
l
8
1
b/ Xc sut c t nht mt
ng xu sp l
8
7
c/ Xc sut c ng 1 ng xu
sp l
8
3
15 ?. Gi K l bin c C ng
mt ng xu sp. M t K
?. Tnh P(K)
- Nu bi ton 36 SGK Tr 83
- HD HS gii:
+ Gi A
1
l bc ng xu A
sp, A
2
l bc ng xu A
nga, B
1
l bc ng xu B
K=
3 2 1 3 2 1
A A A A A A

3 2 1
A A A
-P(K)=
) ( ) (
3 2 1 3 2 1
A A A P A A A P +
+ ) (
3 2 1
A A A P
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
3 2 1 3 2 1
A P A P A P A A A P
=
8
1
- P(K)=
8
3
Bi 36: (SGK Tr 83)
a/ Xc sut khi gieo 2 ng xu
mt ln th c 2 ng xu u
nga l
8
1
- b/ Xc sut khi gieo ng xu 2
ln th c 2 ln hai ng xu u
nga l
64
1
Trang60
sp, B
2
l bc ng xu B
nga
?. Tnh P(A
1
), P(A
2
), P(B
1
),
P(B
2
)
?. A
2
B
2
l bin c C 2
ng xu A v B u nga.
Tnh P(A
2
B
2
)
+ Gi H
1
l bc Khi gieo 2
ng xu ln u th c 2 ng
xu u nga
+ P(A
1
) = P(A
2
) = 0,5

+P(B
1
) = 0,75
+ P(B
2
) = 0,25
+ P(A
2
B
2
) = P(A
2
).P(B
2
)
= 0,5 . 0,25 = 0,125
=
8
1
- + P(H
1
) = P(H
2
) =
8
1
- + H
1
H
2
l bc Khi gieo ng xu 2
ln th c 2 ln hai ng xu u
nga
+ P(H
1
H
2
)=
8
1
.
8
1
=
64
1
10 + Gi H
2
l bc Khi gieo 2
ng xu ln th hai th c 2
ng xu u nga.
?. Tnh P(H
1
), P(H
2
)
?. M t bin c H
1
H
2
?. Tnh P(H
1
H
2
)
- Nu bi ton 37 SGK Tr 83
- HD HS gii
+ Gi A
i
l bc Hc sinh
tr li khng ng cu th i
?. M t bc A
1
A
2
A
10

? Tnh P(A
1
A
2
A
10
)
+A
1
A
2
A
10
l bc Hc snh tr
li khng ng c 10 cu
+ P(A
1
A
2
A
10
) = (0,8)
10
= 0,1074
Bi 37 (SGK Tr 83)
Xc sut hc sinh tr li
khng ng 10 cu l 0,1074
IV. Cng c, dn d:
- Cch vn dng quy tc cng, quy tc nhn xc sut gii mt s bi ton c bn
- Lm cc bi tp t 38 > 42 SGK Tr 84
Trang61
TUN 14 TIT 37 KIM TRA 1 TIT
Tun:14, 15, 16 BIEN NGAU NHIEN RI RAC
Tit PP: 38, 39, 40, 41
I. MC TIU
+ Kin thc: gip Hs
Hiu th no l mt bin ngu nhin ri rc.
Hiu v c c ni dung bng phn b xc sut.
Nm c cng thc tnh k vng, phng sai v lch chun ca bin ngu nhin ri
rc.
Hiu c ngha ca k vng, phng sai v lch chun ca bin ngu nhin ri
rc.
+ K nng:
Bit cch lp bng phn b xc sut ca mt bin ngu nhin ri rc.
Bit cch tnh cc xc sut lin quan ti mt bin ngu nhin ri rc t bng phn b xc sut
ca n.
Bit cch tnh k vng, phng sai v lch chun ca bin ngu nhin ri rc X t bng
phn b xc sut ca X.
+ T duy v thi :
Quy l v quen, lin h kin thc c.
Trang62
Tnh thc t ca ton hc.
II. CHUN B:
+ Hc sinh: bi c, xem trc bi mi.
+ Gio vin: bi ging.
IV. NI DUNG V TIN TRNH LN LP:
05 + n nh lp
+ Kim trra bi c:
+ n nh trt t
+ trnh by
+ Ch theo di
BIEN NGAU NHIEN
RI RAC
Gii thiu v d 1 SGK:
Gieo ng xu lin tip 5 ln,
k hiu X l s ln xut hin
mt nga. Gi tr ca X
thuc tp no? C th xc
nh trc c gi tr ca X
khng?
Ta gi X l mt bin ngu
nhin ri rc. Cho Hs tip
cn v pht biu nh ngha
bin ngu nhin ri rc
Theo di, tr li: g.tr ca
X thuc tp {0,1,2,3,4,5},
khng on trc c.
Tip cn nh ngha, pht
biu (nh SGK).
1. Khi nim bin ngu nhin
ri rc
i lng X c gi l mt
bin ngu nhin ri rc nu n
nhn gi tr bng s thuc mt
tp hu hn no v gi tr y
l ngu nhin, khng on trc
c.
Gii thiu v bng phn
b xc sut ca bin ngu
nhin ri rc.
Gii thiu cho Hs v d 2
v bng phn b xc sut ca
bin ngu nhin ri rc X: s
v vi phm lut ATGT trn
on ng A vo ti th
by hng tun. Xc sut
ti th by trn ng A
khng c v vi phm no l
bao nhiu? Xc sut xy
ra nhiu nht mt v l bao
nhiu?
Cho Hs hot ng nhm
H1, yu cu cc nhm tho
lun, i din trnh by.
Theo di bng phn b
xc sut ca bin ngu
nhin ri rc, cch lp, cc
yu t trong bng.
Xt v d 2, tr li cc
cu hi ca Gv: Xc sut
ti th by trn ng A
khng c v vi phm no l
0,1; Xc sut xy ra
nhiu nht mt v l
0,1+0,2 = 0,3.
Hot ng nhm H1, i
din cc nhm trnh by,
cc nhm khc nhn xt, b
sung: a) P(X = 2) = 0,3 b)
P(X>3) = 0,2.
2. Phn b xc sut ca bin
ngu nhin ri rc
Gi s X l mt bin ngu nhin
ri rc nhn cc gi tr
{ }
1 2
, ,...,
n
x x x
. Xc sut X nhn
gi tr x
k
tc l cc s P( X = x
k
) =
p
k
vi k=1,2,,n c cho trong
bng
X x
1
x
2
x
n
P p
1
p
2
p
n
Bng trn c gi l bng phn
b xc sut ca bin ngu nhin
ri rc X. Trong
1 2
... 1
n
p p p + + +
V d 2. (SGK)
V d 3. (SGK)
Trang63
Cht kt qu hot ng
H1.
Cho Hs xt v d 3 SGK.
Gii thiu bin ngu nhin
ri rc X, tp gi tr ca bin
ngu nhin ri rc, V lp
bng phn b xc sut ca
bin ngu nhin ri rc: tnh
P(X =0), P(X = 1), P( X=2),
P(X =3).
Hd c th cc trng hp
c th cho Hs tnh. Cho Hs
hot ng nhm H2 Hs
thit lp dng th hai ca
bng.
Gii thiu cho Hs cc
bc lp bng phn b xc
sut ca bin ngu nhin ri
rc X:
*Bc 1: Xc nh tp gi tr
{ }
1 2
, ,...,
n
x x x
ca X.
*Bc 2: Tnh cc xc sut
( )
i i
P X x p
(i=1, 2, , n).
Theo di v d 3 SGK,
tnh cc s P(X =0), P(X =
1), P( X=2), P(X =3).
Hot ng nhm H2: tnh
P( X=2), P(X =3), lp bng.
X 0 1 2 3
P 1/6 1/2 3/10 1/30
Nm cc bc thc hin.
Ch : Cc bc lp bng phn
b xc sut ca bin ngu nhin
ri rc X:
Bc 1: Xc nh tp gi tr
{ }
1 2
, ,...,
n
x x x
ca X.
Bc 2: Tnh cc xc sut
( )
i i
P X x p
(i=1, 2, , n)
?. Vo bi: Chn ngu nhin
1 gia nh trong s cc gia
nh c hai con. Gi X l s
con trai trong gia nh , lp
bng phn b xc sut ca X,
gi thuyt xc sut sinh con
trai l 0,4.
- Thy t vn : Trong
nhng gia nh nh vy
trung bnh c bao nhiu con
trai? T i n khi nim
k vng.
-
?.Cho c lp p dng cng
thc tnh v gi 1 hs ln bng
gii v tr li cu hi: Trung
bnh 1 gia nh c bao nhiu
con trai?
- Cho hc sinh chun b
khong 5 pht v gi 1 hc
sinh ln bng lp bng phn
b xc sut
Nm ngha s k vng
E(X).
-C lp p dng cng thc
tnh v 1 hs ln bng gii v
tr li cu hi
3. K vng
a. nh ngha: Cho bng phn b
xc sut
X x
1
x
2
x
n
P P
1
P
2
P
n
E(X) =
n
1 i
i i
P x
ngha: (SGK)
b. Vd: (s dng li bng phn b
cu hi u gi)
X 0 1 2
P 0,36 0,48 0,16
E(X) = 0,8
-t vn : Trong k thi
vo trng HBK, im
- - Hc sinh ch lng nghe
v ghi bi
4. Phng sai v lch chun
a. /n: Cho bng phn b xc
Trang64
trung bnh mn Ton l 5,5.
Vy mc phn ha im
Ton xung quanh im trung
bnh l bao nhiu? T i
n khi nim phng sai
?. Cho c lp p dng cng
thc tnh v gi 1 hc sinh
ln bng gii
- Hc sinh gii v d:
- V(x) = 0,32
- (x) = 32 , 0
sut
X x
1
x
2
x
n
P P
1
P
2
P
n
- V(x) =
n
1 i
2
i
2
i
) x ( E P x
- (x) = ( ) x V
b. V d: S dng bng phn b
xc sut v d vo bi tnh
phng sai v lch chun
- V(x) = 0,32
- (x) = 32 , 0
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Cch lp bng phn phi xc sut.
- Cch vn dng cng thc tnh k vng, phng sai v lch chun.
- Bin ngu nhin ri rc v bng phn b xc sut ca bin ngu nhin ri rc.
- Lm cc bi tp 43, 44, 45, 46 SGK Tr 90-91, bi 50, 51, 52 SGK Tr 92, 93
- Xem li bi v lm cc bi tp cn li trong sch gio khoa.
Trang65
Tun: 16 S DUNG MAY TNH BO TUI TNH TO HP, XAC
SUAT
Tit PP: 42
I. MUC TIEU :
* Kien thc : Giup hoc sinh biet s dung may tnh bo tui tnh
c hoan v, chnh hp, to hp, xac suat khi giai cac dang
bai toan phan nay.
* Ky nang : Tnh thanh thao,nhanh, chnh xac hoan v, chnh hp,
to hp, xac suat cua mot bien co.
* Thai o : T giac, tch cc hoc tap, sang tao t duy, lien he
thc te mot cach logic va he thong.
II. CHUAN B :
May tnh bo tui Fx 570, vinacal..
III. NI DUNG TIEN TRNH DAY HOC :
Hoat ong cua giao vien Hoat ong cua hoc sinh
+ Gii thieu cu phap:
* Tnh Pk = k! An k Shift x!
* Tnh
k
n
A
An n shift nPr k
* Tnh
k
n
C
An n shift nCr k
Bai tap 1:Tnh gia tr cac bieu
thc sau:
+ GV hng dan hoc sinh tnh
+ Ghi nh cach tnh
+ Lam theo s hng dan cua
gv cho biet ket qua
+ KQ: A =
3
2
+ KQ: B = 80
+ KQ: C = 4

Hoat ong 2: S dung MTBT e giai cac bai toan ve to hp
* My tnh gip ta tnh gi tr ca n!,
k
n
A
,
k
n
C
khi bit gi tr ca n v k (s
dng cc phm x!, nCr, nPr).
Gii ton t hp trn my tnh cm tay thc cht l vic xy dng cc
biu thc c lin quan vi n!,
k
n
A
,
k
n
C
ri nh my tnh gi tr ca cc biu thc
.
Bai tap 2:
Trong mt lp hc c 20 hc sinh
nam v 15 hc sinh n. Cn chn 7
hc sinh i tham gia chin dch
Ma h tnh nguyn ca on vin,
trong c 4 hc sinh nam v 3
hc sinh n. Hi c tt c bao nhiu
cch chn?
+ Hng dan hs:
+ Lam theo s hng dan
cua gv va tra li
+ Xac nh c dang toan
to hp
Trang66
7!4! 8! 9!
10! 3!5! 2!7!
A
1

1
]
3 2
5 5 5
2 2
A A P
B
P P
+
4 3 4 2
7 7 8 3
5 6 6
10 10 11 2
1
1
C C C A
C
C C C P
+ +
+
+ +
+ ay la bai toan ve to hp
hay chnh hp?
+ So cach chon ban nam?
+ So cach chon ban n?
+ Vay theo quy tac ?
+ Bam may tnh ntn?
+ Ket qua?
Bai tap 3
C th lp c bao nhiu s t
nhin chn m mi s gm 5 ch
s khc nhau?
* Hng dan:
+ ay la bai toan ve to hp
hay chnh hp?
+ So cac so chan tan cung
la 0?
khac 0?
+ Vay theo quy tac ?
+ Bam may tnh ntn?
+ Ket qua
+ So cach chon ban nam la
4
20
C
+ So cach chon ban n la
3
15
C
+ Vay theo quy tac nhan co:
4
20
C .
3
15
C
* An 20 shift nCr 4 X 15 shift nCr
15 =

4
20
C .
3
15
C = 2204475
+ Xac nh c dang toan
chnh hp
la
4
9
A
khac
4 . . 8
3
8
A
+ Vay theo quy tac cong co:
4
9
A + 4 . . 8
3
8
A
* An 9 shift nPr 4 + 8(8 shift nPr
3)4 =

4
9
A + 4 . . 8
3
8
A = 13776
Hoat ong 3: S dung MTBT e giai cac bai toan ve xac
suat
Gii ton xc sut trn my tnh cm tay thc cht l vic xy dng cc biu
thc c lin quan vi n!,
k
n
A ,
k
n
C ri nh my tnh gi tr ca cc biu thc .
Bai tap 4:
Chn ngu nhin 5 s t nhin t 1
n 200. Tnh gn ng xc
sut 5 s ny u nh hn
50.
+ Xac nh khong gian mau
+ n(), n(A)
P =
5
200
5
49
C
C
KQ: P =
5
200
5
49
C
C
0,0008.
+ Lam theo s hng dan
cua gv cho biet ket qua
+ An 49 shift nCr 5 : 200 shift
nCr 5 =
IV. CNG C, DN D:
+ Cu phap tnh so hoan v, chnh hp, to hp.
Trang67
+ Khi giai cac bai toan ve hoan v, chnh hp phai xac
nh ro bai toan o thuoc dang nao?
Tun 17 N TP CHNG 2
Tit PP: 43, 44
I. MC TIU
+ Kin thc:
n tp cc kin thc v hon v, chnh hp, t hp, cng thc nh thc Niutn
+ K nng:
C k nng h thng ha cc kin thc c bn ca chng, k nng vn dng cc kin thc
gii cc bi tp tng hp.
+ T duy v thi :
Tch cc tham gia vo bi hc, c tinh thn hp tc.
Pht huy tr tng tng, rn luyn t duy lgic
II. CHUN B CA GIO VIN V HC SINH
+ Chun b ca hc sinh: n tp cc kin thc hc
+ Chun b ca gio vin: SGK, thc k, bng ph.
III. NI DUNG V TIN TRNH LN LP:
05 + n nh lp
+ Kim trra bi c:
+ n nh trt t
+ trnh by
+ Ch theo di
N TP CHNG 2
*GV cho HS nhc li cc
kin thc :
?. Nu quy tc cng v quy
tc nhn.
?.Khi nim hon v, chnh
hp, t hp v cc cng thc
tnh s cc hon v, s cc
chnh hp, s cc t hp
chp k ca n phn t.
* GV a ni dung btp
55 SGK/93 ln bng.
- GV hng dn HS gii.
?1. Chn s a c bao nhiu
cch
?2. Chn b c bao nhiu cch
?3. Chn c c bao nhiu cch
*HS ng ti ch nhc
li cc kin thc theo
yu cu ca GV.
-Ln bng vit cc cng
thc hc.
*HS xem ni dung bi
tp 55.
- Chn a c 6 cch.
-HS nu cch chn b,
gii thch.
- HS tr li, gii thch.
I. Cc quy tc m, hon v,
chnh hp, t hp
- Quy tc cng v quy tc nhn.
-Hon v, chnh hp v t hp:
P
n
= n(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)....

k
n
A
= ;

k
n
C
=
!
!( )!
n
k n k
Bi 1:(Bi 55 SGK/93):T cc
ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 c th lp bao
nhiu s chn c ba ch s(khng
nht thit khc nhau)
Gii:
Gi s cn tm labc . Khi c
th chn a t cc ch s
{1,2,3,4,5,6},
chn b t {0,1,2,3,4,5,6} v c t
cc s{0,2,4,6}.Vy theo quy tc
Trang68
? v sao ?
?.4Nu yu cu chn s c 3
ch s khc nhau th gii nh
th no ?
GV a ni dung btp
57 ln bng.
?1. Mng in c 9 cng tc,
mi cng tc c 2 trng thi
ng, m. Vy mng in c
bao nhiu trng thi nh,
m?
?2. Quan st on mch
Cho bit c bao nhiu trng
thi ng m v c my
trng thi khng thng mch
?3. Cu hi tng t cho
on mch
?4. on mch c bao nhiu
trng thi thng mach ?
B
- GV cht li cch gii ton
b bi ton trn.
* GV chiu bi tp 59
SGK
?. Gi 2 HS ln bng gii bi
tp 5 SGK.
-GV nhn xt, cht li li
gii.
- HS suy ngh v nu
cch gii.
*HS xem ni dung
btp 57.
HS: Mng in c 2
9
=
512 trng thi ng,
m.
- HS quan st v tr li
v gii thch
HS tr li: C 3 cch
ng, m thng
mch.
-HS tr li v gii thch.
-2 HS ln bng gii.
-Cc HS khc nhn xt.
nhn ta c 6.7.4=168 cch lp mt
s tha mn yu cu bi ton.
Bi 2 (Bi 57 SGK/93)
Gii:
a/ Mi cng tc c 2 trng thi
ng v m. Mng in c 9 cng
tc. Theo quy tc nhn, mng in
c 2
9
= 512 cch ng m.
b/ on mch th nht c 16 cch
ng m, trong c 15 cch
thng mch.
-on mch th 2 c 3 cch ng
m thng mch.
-on mch th 3 c 7 cch ng
m thng mch.
Mng in thng mch t A n B
khi v ch khi c 3 on mch u
thng mch. Theo quy tc nhn c
15.3.7 = 315 cch ng mi
thng mch.
Bi 3 (Bi 59 SGK/93.)
Gii:
a/
4
25
126 C
b/
3
25
C
*GV gi HS nhc li cng
thc nh thc niutn ?
* GV cho HS gii bi tp 4
-Cho 2 HS ln bng gii.
1 HS nhc li cng
thc.
*HS gii bi tp 4
-2 HS ln bng gii.
II. Cng thc nh thc Niutn
-Cng thc nh thc Niutn:
(a+b)
n
=
0 1 1
.. ..
n n k n k k n n
n n n n
C a C a n C a b C b

+ + + + +
=
0
n
k n k k
n
k
C a b
Bi 4: Khai trin cc nh thc sau:

a/ (2x -1)
4
; b/ (
6
1
3
2
x
_
+

,
Trang69
- Gi HS nhn xt
- Nhn xt
*GV cho HS gii BT5 .
?1. tm h s ca s hng
cha x
k
trong khai trin nh
thc Niutn ta lm nh th
no?
-Cho 1 HS ln bng gii.
*GV a ni dung BT 6
ln bng.
-Cho HS hot ng nhm
gii BT trn.
-Kim tra bi lm ca cc
nhm.
- HS nhn xt bi lm
ca bn
*HS gii BT5.
- HS nu cch tm h s
ca x
k
.
-1 HS ln bng gii.
-HS hot ng nhm
gii bi tp.
-i din nhm trnh
by.
Bi 5: (BT 60 SGK).
Gii:
S hng cha x
8
y
9
trong khai trin
l
9 8 9
17
(3 ) (2 ) C x x
Vy h s ca x
8
y
9
l C
17
8
3
8
2
9
.
Bi 6: Tnh gi tr biu thc
0 1 2 2 2007 2007
2007 2007 2007 2007
2 2 .. 2 A C C C C + + + +
Gii:
S dng khai trin nh thc
Niutn (1+x)
2007
v thay x = 2 ta
c
A = 3
2007
.
IV. CNG C, DN D:
Cch vn dng cc quy tc m, hon v , chnh hp v t hp trong gic gii bi tp.
- Cch vn dng cng thc nh thc niutn vo vic gii mt s bi tp n gin
- n tp li cc kin thc v xc sut
- Gii cc bi tp cn li
- Chun b bi kim tra chng 2.
Trang70
Tun 18 N TP HC K I
Tit PP: 45, 46
I. MC TIU
+ Kin thc:
n tp v h thng ha cc kin thc v phng trnh lng gic
n tp v h thng ha cc kin thc v hon v, chnh hp v t hp, cng thc nh thc
Niutn
+ K nng:
C k nng h thng ha cc kin thc c bn hc.
K nng vn dng cc kin thc hc gii cc bi tp tng hp.
C k nng h thng ha cc kin thc c bn hc.
K nng vn dng cc kin thc hc gii cc bi tp tng hp
+ T duy v thi :
Tch cc tham gia vo bi hc, c tinh thn hp tc.
Pht huy tr tng tng, rn luyn t duy lgic.
II. CHUN B :
+ Chun b ca hc sinh: SGK, thc k.
+ Chun b ca gio vin: SGK, thc k, bng ph.
?1. HS nhc li
cc dng pt
lng gic c
bn hc v
cng thc
nghim ca tng
pt .
-HS nu cc dng pt lng
gic hc v vit cng
thc nghim.
sin = m th : sinx = sin

+
+
k , 2
2

k x
k x
cos = m th : sinx = sin

+
+
k , 2
2

k x
k x
tanx = tan.KX:cosx 0.

+ k k x ,
cotx = cot.KX:sinx 0.

+ k k x ,
I. Chng I:
1. Phng trnh lng gic c bn
+Nu l mt nghim ca PT: sinx = m
ngha l
sin = m th : sinx = sin

+
+
k , 2
2

k x
k x
+Nu l mt nghim ca PT: cosx = m
ngha l
cos = m th : sinx = sin

+
+
k , 2
2

k x
k x
+Nu l mt nghim ca PT: tanx = m
ngha l tan = m th :
tanx = tan.KX:cosx 0.
Trang71
- GV tng hp v
treo bng ph
?2: Nu mt s
dng pt lng
gic n gin
hc ? Nu cch
gii tng dng ?
- GV tng hp v
treo bng ph
* GV a ni
dung BT ln
bng.
-Cho 3 HS ln
bng gii cu a,
b, c.
-GV kim tra,
nhn xt.
Lu : Trong pt
khng c s
dng ng thi 2
n v o gc l
v raian.
-Khi gii cu f,
khng c gin
c cho cos4x
2 v ca pt v
cos4x cha khc
0 v lm nh th
s mt nghim.
- Hs tr li
-HS gii bi tp.
-3 HS ln bng gii.
-Cc HS khc nhn xt.
-HS ghi nh.

+ k k x ,
+Nu l mt nghim ca PT: sinx = m
ngha l sin = m th :
cotx = cot.KX:sinx 0.

+ k k x ,
2. Pt bc nht v bc 2 i vi mt
hm s lng gic
3. Pt bc nht di vi sinx v cosx
4. Pt thun nht bc 2 i vi sinx v
cosx
5. Mt s pt dng khc
6. Bi tp:
Giai cac phng trnh sau:
a) 2cosx - 3 = 0
b) tg( 3x +60
0
) = 3
b) tg( 3x +60
0
) = 3
c) sin6x + 3 cos6x = 2
d) 2sin
2
x 5sinxcosx 8cos
2
x
= -2
d) sin
2
x - cosx + 1 = 0
e) 2sin
2
x 5sinxcosx 8cos
2
x = -2
f) sinx + sin3x = cosx + cos3x
f) cos2x + cos6x = sin8x
Hng dn:
e/ Thay -2 = -2(sin
2
x + cos
2
x) a pt v pt
thun nht c v phi bng 0.
f/ pt tng ng :
2cos4xcos2x = 2sin4xcos4x
2cos4x(cos2x sin4x) = 0
os4 0
os2 sin4
c x
c x x

?1.Gi HS nhc
li 2 quy tc m
c bn.
?2.Nu nh
ngha v vit
cng thc tnh s
-1 HS nhc li.
-HS nu nh ngha v vit
cng thc tnh.
II. CHNG II:
1. Cc quy tc m, hon v, chnh
hp, t hp
- Quy tc cng v quy tc nhn.
-Hon v, chnh hp v t hp:
P
n
= n(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)....

k
n
A
= ;
Trang72
cc hon v,
chnh hp, t
hp.
- GV h thng li
v treo bng ph
?3. Nu cng
thc nh thc
Niutn
* GV a ni
dung BT 1
ln bng.
-GV cho 1 HS
ln bng gii cu
a.
-GV kim tra,
nhn xt.
GV phn tch
hng dn HS
gii cu b v cu
c sau cho 2
HS ln bng gii.
- GV kim tra,
nhn xt.
Lu : C th
gii cu b cch
khc nh sau:
-Tm tt c cc
s t nhin chn
c 5 ch s khc
nhau.
-Tm cc s chn
c 5 ch s khc
nhau m ch s
u tin bng 0.
-S cc s cn
tm l hiu ca 2
loi s trn.
- HS tr li cu hi
HS xem ni dung BT
-1 HS ln bng gii cu a.
Gi s cn tm c dng
abcde
. Ch s a c 6 cch
chn, cc ch s cn li c 7
cch chn. Vy c tt c
6.7
4
= 14 406
-HS gii cu b v cu c.
-2 HS ln bng gii cu b v
cu c.
-Cc HS khc nhn xt.
-HS thc hin.
* HS gii bi tp 2
- HS lng nghe v gii bi
tp

k
n
C
=
!
!( )!
n
k n k
2. Cng thc nh thc Niutn
-Cng thc nh thc Niutn:
(a+b)
n
=
0 1 1
.. ..
n n k n k k n n
n n n n
C a C a n C a b C b

+ + + + +

=
0
n
k n k k
n
k
C a b
3. Bi tp
Bi 1.T cac so 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6.
a/ Co the lap c bao
nhieu so co 5 ch so ?
b/ Co the lap c bao
nhieu so chan co 5 ch
so khac nhau.
c/ Co the lap c bao
nhieu so co 4 ch so
khac nhau va chia het cho 5.
Hng dn:
b/ Xt 2 trng hp:
TH1: S c dng
0 abcd
S a c 6 cch chn; s b c 5cch chn;
s c c 4 cch chn; s d c 3 cch chn.
Vy theo quy tc nhn c tt c 6.5.4.3 =
360 s.
TH2: S c dng
abcde
( e 0)
S e c 3 cch chn ( 2; 4; 6); s a c 5
cch chn; s b c 5 cch chn; s c c 4
cch chn; s d c 3 cch chn.. Vy c
tt c 5.5.4.3 = 300 s.
Vy c tt c 360 + 300 = 660 s.
c/ Xt 2 trng hp s cui bng 0 v s
cui bng 5.
Bi 2: Tm s hng th 6 trong khai trin
ca
9
)
2
(
x
x
S:
5 5
9
2
1
x C
Bi 3
a) Tm hng t khng cha x trong khai
trin:
8
1
x
x
_
+

,
b) Tm hng t khng cha x trong khai
Trang73
* GV nu ni
dung btp 2
?. Gi 1 HS ln
bng gii
GV nhn xt
* GV nu bi
tp 3
- HD hc sinh
gii
trin
5
3
1
n
x
x
_
+

,
, bit rng
1
4 3
7( 3)
n n
n n
C C n
+
+ +
+
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Cch vn dng cc khi nim v hon v, chnh hp, t hp v cng thc v nh thc Niutn trong
vic gii mt s bi ton c bn
- Cch gii cc pt lng gic co bn, bc nht, bc 2 i vi mt hm s lng gic, pt thun nht bc
2, pt bc nht i vi sinx v cosx
- n tp li cc kin thc v hon v, chnh hp, t hp v cng thc nh thc Niutn
- Xem li cc bi tp va gii
- Chun b n tp cc kin thc v xc sut tit ti gii bi tp v xc sut
- Chun b kin thc thi hc k 1
Tun 19 tit 47 KIM TRA HC K I
Tun 19 tit 48 TR BI KIM TRA HC K I
Tun 20
Tit PP: 49, 50, 51 CHNG 3: DY S, CP S CNG V CP S NHN
BI 1: PHNG PHP QUY NP TON HC
I. MC TIU
+ Kin thc: Gip cho hc sinh
- C khi nim v suy lun quy np;
-Nm c phng php quy np ton hc.
+ K nng:
-Gip hc sinh bit cch vn dng phng php quy np ton hc gii quyt cc bi ton c
th n gin.
+ Thi , t duy:
-Thi : tch cc tip thu tri thc mi, hng th tham gia tr li cu hi.
Trang74
-T duy: pht trin t duy logic, tnh chc ch trong gii ton.
II.CHUN B:
- Gio vin: c k SGK, SGV, SBT.
- Hc sinh: c trc bi nh.
+ n nh lp : Kim tra s s, tc phong ca hs
+ Kim tra bi c: Khng kim tra
+ Bi mi:
TG Hot ng ca GV Hot ng ca HS Ni dung ghi bng
1. Hy kim tra vi n =
1, 2 ?
2. Cm n=3 (1) ng.
3. c th th vi mi n
khng?
- Tuy nhin da vo lp
lun trn ta c th a
ra cch c/m bi ton.
+ n = 1,2: (1) ng
+ Cng thm hai v vi
2.3 ta c/m c (1)
ng.
+ khng th
1. Phng php quy np ton hc
Bi ton: Chng minh mi s
nguyn dng n ta c:
3
) 2 )( 1 (
) 1 ( ... 3 . 2 2 . 1
+ +
+ + + +
n n n
n n

(1)
Khi qut: Ta c th c/m c
mnh sau: Nu (1) ng vi n=k
(nguyn dng) th n cng ng
vi n=k+1.
Gii bi ton trn:
+ n = 1: 1=1 (ng)
+ Gi s (1) ng vi n=k (ng
dng)
Ta c:
3
) 2 )( 1 (
) 1 ( ... 3 . 2 2 . 1
+ +
+ + + +
k k k
k k
suy ra
3
) 3 )( 2 )( 1 (
) 2 )( 1 (
3
) 2 )( 1 (
) 2 )( 1 ( ) 1 ( ... 3 . 2 2 . 1
+ + +
+ + +
+ +
+ + + + + + +
k k k
k k
k k k
k k k k
Vy (1) ng vi mi n nguyn
dng.
Trang75
Phng php quy np ton hc:
c/m mnh A(n) ngn
N
*
ta thc hin:
B1: C/m A(n) ng khi n=1.
B2: n
N
*
gi s A(n) ng vi
n=k, cn chng minh A(n) cng
ng vi n=k+1.
1. CM cng thc ng
vi n=1
2 . Gi s cng thc
ng vi n = k hy thit
lp cng thc.
3. Hy thit lp cng
thc khi n = k +1 v
chng minh cng thc
* GV nu ni dung H2
- Gi HS ln bng cm
- Quang st HS cm
- Gi 1 HS nhn xt.
- GV nhn xt hon
chnh bi tp
* GV nu ni dung H3
- Gi HS ln bng cm
- Quang st HS cm
- Gi 1 HS nhn xt.
- GV nhn xt hon
chnh bi tp
* GV nu ni dung
VD 4
1. CM cng thc ng
vi n=3
2 . Gi s cng thc
ng vi n = k hy thit
lp cng thc.
3. Hy thit lp cng
thc khi n = k +1 v
chng minh cng thc
- Ta c: 1=1 ( ng)
- Gi s mnh ng
vi n = k
3 3 3
1 2 ...
2 2
( 1)
4
k
k k
+ + +
+
- HS thit lp cng thc
v chng minh
* HS chng minh H2
- 1 HS ln bng cm
- Cc Hs khc nhn xt.
* HS chng minh H3
- 1 HS ln bng cm
- Cc Hs khc nhn xt.
* HS cm vd4
Vi n = 3 ta c: 8 > 7
ng
Vi n = k ta c: 2
k
> 2k
+ 1
Vi n = k +1 ta CM:
- 2
k+1

> 2(k+1) +1
Tht vy:
2
k+1
=2.2
k
>2(2k+1)=
4k+2>2k+3>2(k+1)+1
2. Mt s v d
V d1: CMR n
N
*
, ta lun c:
4
) 1 (
... 3 2 1
2 2
3 3 3 3
+
+ + + +
n n
n
HD:
4
) 2 ( ) 1 (
) 4 4 .(
4
) 1 (
) 1 (
4
) 1 (
) 1 ( ... 3 2 1
2 2
2
2
3
2 2
3 3 3 3 3
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + + + + +
k k
k k
k
k
k k
k k
V d 2: H2 SGK
CMR n
N
*
, ta lun c:
1+3+5+..+(2n1) = n
2
V d 3: H3 SGK
CMR n
N
*
, ta lun c:
1
2
+ 3
2
+ 5
2
+..+(2n1)
2
=
3
) 1
2
4 ( n n
V d 4: (V d 2 SGK)
CMR: 2
n
>2n+1, n 3.
Ch : Ta chng minh mnh
cha bin A(n) l mnh ng vi
mi gi tr nguyn dng
n p
, vi
p l mt s nguyn cho trc ta thc
hin:
+ Bc 1: Chng minh A(n) l
mnh ng vi n = p
+ Bc 2: xt gi thit qui np
Trang76
( v k 3) mnh ng vi n = k
p
, ta
chng minh mnh ng vi n = k
+ 1.
* GV nu ni dung
bi tp 1
- Gi HS ln bng cm
- Quang st HS gii
- Gi hc nhn xt
- GV nhn xt hon
chnh bi ton
* GV nu ni dung
bi tp 2/ 100
- Gi HS ln bng cm
- Quang st HS gii
- Gi hc nhn xt
- GV nhn xt hon
chnh bi ton
* GV nu ni dung
bi tp 3/ 100
- Gi HS ln bng cm
- Quang st HS gii
- Gi hc nhn xt
- GV nhn xt hon
chnh bi ton
*GV hd bi 4, 5 hs
v nh t cm
* HS theo di btp
1
- 1 hs cm bi ton
- HS nhn xt bi lm
ca bn
* HS theo di btp
2
- 1 hs cm bi ton
- HS nhn xt bi lm
ca bn
* HS theo di btp
3
- 1 hs cm bi ton
- HS nhn xt bi lm
ca bn
Bi 1: SGK /100
CMR n
N
*
, ta lun c:
1 + 2 + 3 +..+ n =
2
) 1 ( + n n
(1)
Gii:
+ n = 1 ta c: 1 =
2
) 1 1 ( 1 +
Vy (1) ng vi n = 1 (*)
+ GS (1) ng vi n = k ta c:
1 + 2 + 3 +..+ k =
2
) 1 ( + k k
Chng minh (1) ng` vi n = k + 1.
Tc 7 l c/m: 1 + 2 + 3 +..+ (k +1)=
2
) 2 )( 1 ( + + k k
Tht vy:
VT = 1 + 2 + 3 +..+k + (k +1)
=
2
) 1 ( + k k
+(k +1) =
2
) 2 )( 1 ( + + k k
=
VP
Vy (1) ng vi n = k + 1 (**)
T (*) v (**) suy ra (1) ng vi
n
N
*
Bi 2 SGK/100
CMR n
N
*
, ta lun c:
2
2

+4
2
+..+ (2n)
2
=
3
) 1 2 )( 1 ( 2 + + n n n
Bi 3 SGK/100
CMR n
N
*
, ta lun c:
n
n n
2
1 1
...
2
1
1 < + + + +
HD: : Khi n=k+1, ta c:
1
1
2
1
1 1
...
2
1
1
+
+ <
+
+ + + +
k
k
k k
1
1
1 1
1
1 ) 1 ( 2
+
+
+ + +
<
+
+ +
k
k
k k
k
k k
VP
Trang77
* GV nu ni dung
bi tp 6/ 100
- Gi HS ln bng cm
- Quan st HS gii
- Gi hc nhn xt
- GV nhn xt hon
chnh bi ton
HS ch lng nghe
* HS theo di btp
6
- 1 hs cm bi ton
- HS nhn xt bi lm
ca bn
(Csi v k
k+1)
Bi 4 SGK/100
( T cm lu vi n 2)
Bi 5 SGK/100
( T cm . HD:
Khi n=k+1:
) 1 ( 2
1
1 2
1
2
1
...
3
1
2
1
+
+
+
+ + +
+
+
+ k k k k k
1
1
) 1 ( 2
1
1 2
1
2
1
...
3
1
2
1
1
1
+
+
+
+
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+
k k k k k k k
24
13
) 1 2 )( 1 ( 2
1
2
1
...
3
1
2
1
1
1
>
+ +
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+
k k k k k k
Bi 6 SGK/100
CMR n
N
*
, u
n
= 7.2
2n
2
+ 3
2n
1
chia chia cho 5
Gii:
Vi n = 1 ta c : U
1
= 7 + 3 = 10 5
Vi n = k ta c: u
k
= 7.2
2k
2
+ 3
2k
1
Cm vi n = k +1
u
k+1
=7.2
2(k+1)-2
+ 3
2(k+1)-1
=7.2
2k-2+2
+ 3
2k-
1+2
=28.2
2k-2
+ 9.3
2k-1

=4(7.2
2k-2
+ 3
2k-1
)+5.3
2k-1
5
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Phng php quy np v cch cm bi ton bng pp quy np ton hc
- Xem li bi v lm cc bi tp SGK/100
Trang78
Tun 21
Tit PP: 52, 53 Bi 2: DY S
I. MC TIU
+ V kin thc: Gip hc sinh
- C mt cch nhn nhn mi, chnh xc i vi khi nim dy s - cch nhn nhn theo quan
im hm s.
- Hiu c khi nim dy s tng, dy s gim, dy s khng i (cn gi l dy s hng), dy
s b chn.
- Nm c cc phng php n gin kho st tnh n iu, tnh b chn ca mt dy s.
+ V k nng: Gip hc sinh
- Da vo nh ngha cho v d v dy s
- Tm c mt s hng no ca mt dy s n gin cho trc.
- Bit vn dng phng php quy np ton hc gii quyt cc bi ton c th n gin.
- Bit cch kho st tnh n iu, tnh b chn ca cc dy s n gin.
+ V t duy, thi .
- Bit khi qut ha, c bit ha, tng t
- Tch cc hot ng, tr li cu hi.
II. CHUN B:
+ Gio vin :
- Chun b mt s cu hi trc nghim v v d trn bng ph
+ Hc sinh:
- Hc bi c v lm bi tp nh
+ n nh lp :
+ Kim tra bi c:
Trang79
Chng minh n N, u
n
= 13
n
1 chia ht cho 6.
+ Bi mi:
- Treo bng ph ln
bng
- Theo di trn bng v
suy ngh tr li
1. nh ngha v v d
Cho 2 dy s:
1;
16
1
;
9
1
;
4
1
;
(1)
Mt hc sinh ng
dy tr li
dy s (1) l s
25
1
.nh ngha dy s
1;
16
1
;
9
1
;
4
1
; (1)
1;
) 2 ( 3 ..; ;......... 2 ;
2
3
dy s (2) l s
2
5
1;
) 2 ( 3 ..; ;......... 2 ;
2
3
Hy in s cn
thiu vo ch trng
- Da vo u
tm c nhng con
s ?
- Mi dy s (1) v (2)
u th hin mt quy
tc m nh n ta tm
c s cha bit
Hy in s cn thiu vo ch trng
nh ngha 1: SGK
Nhn xt cu tr li
ca hc sinh, chnh
xc ha a n
nh ngha.
Vi dy s (1): U
n
=
1
2
n
Vi dy s (2): U
n
=
2
1 + n

- K hiu dy s (U
n
)
- S hng tng qut U
n
- Dng khai trin ca dy s U
1
, U
2
,
U
n
,
- Dy s l mt hm
s xc nh trn tp
hp cc s nguyn
dng
- Dy s (1) v (2)
trn c bao nhiu s
hng?
- V s s hng
- Gii thiu k hiu
ca dy s dng khai
trin v s, hng
tng qut ca dy s
- Khi cho dy s (U
n
)
th s hng u ca
dy s l s hng
no ?
- Lun lun l U
1
- Vit v d ln bng - Theo di cu hI
- Yu cu hc sinh tr
li
- Tm cc s hng ca
dy s cho v vit
Cho hm s :
U(n)=
3
n xc nh trn tpM=
Trang80
- C xc nh c s
cc s hng ca dy
s ny khng?
dng khai trin ca n
- Dy s ny c 5 s
hng
{ } 6 , 5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 1
. Vit dng khai trin ca
dy s ny.
- Tm s hng u v
s hng cui ca dy
s trn
- Vi dy s v hn,
c tm c s hng
cui ca n khng?
- S hng u U
1
= 1
S hng cui U
6
=
216
- Khng
* Ch : (SGK, trang 102)
V d:
- GV treo bng ph
ln bng
- Hc sinh tr lI a/ Hm s
U(n) =
1
1
+ n
xc nh trn N
*
l 1 dy
s. Hy xc nh cc s hng th 9,
th 99 v th 999 ca dy s trn
- Tng hc sinh gii bi
tp
- Mt hc sinh ln trnh
by
1,
13
5
;
17
8
;
5
3
;
5
4
; 1
2,
5
1
; 0 ;
3
1
; 0 ; 1
b/ Hy vit 5 s hng u tin ca
mi dy s c cho bi cng thc
ca s hng tng qut sau:
1; U
n
=
1
2
2
+ n
n

2; U
n
=
n
n
2
sin

- Theo di hot ng
ca Hc sinh
- Nhn xt cc cu tr
li, chnh xc ha ni
dung
c/ Hy tm cng thc ca s hng tng
qut ca mi dy s c cho di
dng khai trin di y.
- Chia c lp thnh 4
nhm (theo 4 t) v
phn cng Nhm 1 v
3 gii v d C1
Nhm 2 v 4 gii v
d C2
- Tng nhm suy ngh,
gii bi
- C i din ln trnh
by
1/ 3,2; 3,02; 3,002; 3,0002;
2/ 1;
;....
16
1
;
8
1
;
4
1
;
2
1
- Theo di hot ng
ca HS
- Cc nhm theo di bi
gii trn bng v nhn
xt
Bi gii:
- Theo di hot ng
ca HS
- Cho HS cc nhm
khc nhn xt
- Nhn xt cc cu tr
li, chnh xc ha ni
dung
1/ U
1
= 3,2 = 3+0,2 = 3+
2
10
2
U
2
= 3,02 = 3+0,02 = 3+
2
10
2
U
n
= 3 +
n
10
2
2/ U
n
=
1
2
1
n
2. Cc cch cho mt dy s:
Trang81
- Trnh by cc cch
xc nh mt dy s
- Trnh by v d
- Theo di v ghi nh
cch xc nh dy s.
- Theo di v ghi nh
Cch 1: Cho dy s bi cng thc
ca s hng tng qut
Cch 2: Cho dy s bi h thc truy
hi
Cch 3: Din t bng li cch xc
nh mi s hng ca dy s.
- Cho dy s 1, 2,
3, ..., n, ... So snh cc
s hng ca dy s
ny, c nhn xt g?
... ? , ?
3 2 2 1
u u u u
- Theo di hot ng
ca Hs
- a ra khi nim
dy s tng.
- Tng t cho dy s
,... ,...,
3
1
,
2
1
, 1 n
Yu cu
Hs nhn xt v a ra
khi nim dy s gim.
- Cng c khi nim
dy s tng, dy s
gim qua cc v d c
th.
- Nhn xt v tnh
tng, gim ca dy s
sau:
( ) ( ) n u u
n
n n
1 : ?
- Gi Hs tr li.
- Gv sa li cho chnh
xc, dy s nh vy
gi l dy s khng
tng cng khng gim.
H 5: Hy cho mt
v d v dy s tng,
dy s gim v mt v
d v dy s khng
tng cng khng gim.
- Gv theo di Hs, a
ra kt lun ng n
cui cng.
- Nhn xt dy s 1, 2,
3, v
,...
3
1
,
2
1
, 1
c s
hng nh nht, ln
nht khng? Gi tr
- Suy ngh v tr li cu
hi ca Gv.
- Tho lun tm hiu
dy s.
- Tri gic pht hin vn
- Nhn bit khi nim

mi.
- Hs suy ngh, xc nh
tnh tng, gim.
- 1 Hs tr li, cc Hs
khc pht hin sai v
sa.
- Hs suy ngh, c th
tho lun theo tng
nhm.
- i din nhm ln
bng trnh by. Cc Hs
cn lai theo di v nhn
xt.
- Hs suy ngh v tr li.
3. Dy s tng, dy s gim:
NH NGHA 2:
Dy s
( )
n
u
c gi l dy s
tng nu vi mi
n
ta c
1 +
<
n n
u u
.
Dy s
( )
n
u
c gi l dy s
gim nu vi mi
n
ta c
1 +
>
n n
u u
.
V d 6: (SGK)
a) Dy s
( )
n
u
vi
2
n u
n

l dy
s tng v:
1
2 2
) 1 ( ,
+
+ <
n n
u n n u n
b) Dy s
( )
n
u
vi
1
1
+
n
u
n
l
dy s gim v:
1
2
1
1
1
,
+
+
<
+

n n
u
n n
u n
4. Dy s b chn:
NH NGHA 3:
a) Dy s
) (
n
u
c gi l dy s b
chn trn nu tn ti mt s M sao
Trang82
LN, NN?
- Gv minh ho trn
trc s.
- Gv gii thiu khi
nim dy s b chn.
- Hng dn cho Hs
hiu r khi nim mi
qua vd7 trong SGK.
- Yu cu mi nhm
t cho 1vd n gin
v cc khi nim ny
ri trao i c s
hng dn ca Gv.
- Gv gip Hs cng c
cc khi nim
c hc trong bi.
- Hs tip nhn khi
nim mi.
- Hs tip nhn v dn
hiu r tnh b chn.
- Hs suy ngh v tho
lun theo nhm.
- i din tng nhm
ln trnh by, cc Hs
cn li theo di v nhn
xt.
cho
M u N n
n
,
*
.
b) Dy s
) (
n
u
c gi l dy s b
chn di nu tn ti mt s
m
sao
cho
m u N n
n
,
*
.
c) Dy s
) (
n
u
c gi l b chn nu
n va b chn trn, va b chn di;
ngha l, tn ti mt s M v mt s
m
sao cho
M u m N n
n
,
*
.
V d 7: (SGK)
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- n li kin thc hc bi ny
+ Hoc sinh nhc li nh ngha dy s tng, dy s gim, dy s b chn
+ Phng php chng minh dy s tng, gim, b chn.
- Lm bi tp trang 105 SGK.
Trang83
Trang84
Tun 21, 22
Tit : 54, 55 Bi 3: CP S CNG

I. MC TIU:
+ Kin thc: Gip cho hc sinh
- Nm c khi nim cp s cng;
- Nm c mt s tnh cht c bn ca ba s hng lin tip ca cp s cng.
- Nm c cng thc s hng tng qut v cng thc tnh tng n s hng u tin.
+ K nng:
- Bit da vo nh ngha nhn bit mt cp s cng.
- Bit cch tm s hng tng qut v tng n s hng u.
- Bit vn dng CSC gii quyt mt s bi ton cc mn khc hoc trong thc t.
+ Thi , t duy:
- Thi : tch cc tip thu tri thc mi, hng th tham gia tr li cu hi.
- T duy: pht trin t duy logic, ln h trong thc t.
II. CHUN B:
+ Gio vin: c k SGK, SGV, SBT.
+ Hc sinh: c trc bi nh.
+ n nh t chc:
+ Kim tra bi c:
- Nu cc tnh cht ca dy s.
- Xc nh tnh n iu v b chn ca cc dy s:
) 1 3 ( + n
;
n
2
1 2
2
.
+ Bi mi:
+ C nhn xt g cc
s hng ca dy s?
+ T v d trn hy
a ra N v cp s
cng.
+ Dy s cho c
phi l CSC khng?
Nu c hy nu cng
sai v u
1
.
+ S hng sau hn s
hng ngay trc n 1
n v.
a) L CSC c d= 2 v
u
1
=0.
b) CSC:d=1,5v
u
1
=3,5
1. nh ngha :
V d1: Nhn xt dy s: 0, 1, 2,, n,
n+1,...
Nhn xt: T s hng th 2, mi s hng
bng tng s hng ngay trc n cng
vi 1.
N: Dy s hu hn hoc v hn (u
n
) l
CSC
u
n
=u
n-1
+ d, n 2.
+ d khng i gi l cng sai.
+ K hiu CSC:
u
1
, u
2
, u
3
, , u
n
,
V d 2:
a) Dy s 0, 2, 4, , 2n,
b) Dy s 3,5; 5; 6,5; 9; 10,5; 12.
+ Tnh u
k-1
, u
k+1
theo u
k
v d ri tm quan h
gia 3 s hng u
k
, u
k-1
,
u
k+1
.

+ Gi HS ln bng
lm.
+ u
k-1
= u
k
-d
u
k+1
= u
k
+d
suy ra
2
1 1 +
+
k k
k
u u
u
+ Gi s ABC, ta
c:
2. Tnh cht:
L1: (u
n
) l CSC
2
1 1 +
+
k k
k
u u
u ,
(k 2)
<H2> Cho CSC (u
n
) c u
1
= -1 v u
3
=3.
Tm u
2
, u
4
.
V d 3: Ba gc A, B, C ca tam gic
Trang85
'
+ +
C A B
C
C B A
2
90
180
0
0
A=30
0
; B=60
0
v
C=90
0
.
vung ABC theo th t lp thnh CSC.
Tnh 3 gc .
+ CSC c u
1
v d.
Hnh thnh cng thc
tnh u
n
bt k.
+ Gi HS lm ti ch
+ Cho hc sinh t
nghin cu.
+ u
1
= u
1
+ 0.d
u
2
= u
1
+ d
u
3
= u
2
+ d = u
1
+2d
u
4
= u
3
+ d = u
1
+4d

u
n
=u
1
+(n-1)d.
Chng minh li bng
quy np.
+ u
31
=-77.
3. S hng tng qut:
L 2: Cho cp s nhn (u
n
). Ta c:
u
n
=u
1
+(n-1)d.
<H3> Cho CSC (u
n
) c u
1
=13, d = -3.
Tnh u
31.
<V d 2> trang 111 SGK.
+ Nhn xt tch ca
hai s hang trong
cng mt ct s
trong SGK T rt
ra S
n
.
+ Vit li CT trn da
vo CT u
n
= u
1
+ (n-
1)d.
+ Gi HS nu cch
lm v d 3 trang 113
SGK.
+ <H4> S dng ch
ca L3 lm cho
nhanh.
+ <H5> Yu cu hc
sinh tnh tin lng
sau n nm theo 2
phng n.
+ Da vo kt qu T
1
-
T
2
cho hc sinh pht
biu cch chn.
+ Bng u
1
+ u
n
.
2
) (
1
n u u
S
n
n
+
+ u
n
l mc lng
qu n. (u
n
) l CSC vi
u
1
=4,5 v d=0,3.
Cn tnh u
12
.
+ Hoc sinh tinh ri
c kt qu
+ Tr li
4. Tng n s hng u tin ca mt
CSC:
L 3: Cho CSC (u
n
), gi S
n
= u
1
+ u
2
+
+ u
n
2
) (
1
n u u
S
n
n
+
, n 1.
Ch :
[ ]
2
) 1 ( 2
1
n d n u
S
n
+
, n 1.
<V d 3> trang 113 SGK.
Gii: Gi u
n
l mc lng qu th n th:
u
1
= 4,5 v d = 0,3
u
12
= 4,5+(12-
1).0,3=7,8.
( ) ( )
8 , 73
6
12 . 8 , 7 5 , 4
2
12
13 1
12

+
u u
S
triu.
<H4> HS t lm.
<H5>
( ) [ ] ( )
2
23 3
2
3 1 36 . 2
1
+
n n n n
T

( ) [ ]
( )
) 3 (
2
5
5 , 13 2 2
2
5 , 0 . 1 4 7 . 2 4
2 1
2
n
n
T T
n n
n n
T

+
+
+ Nu lm trn 3 nm th chn PA 2,
di 3 nm th chn PA 1.
+ Gi hc sinh nu PP + Hc sinh tr li.
Bi19:
Trang86
v gii bi 19.
+ Gi hc sinh nu PP
v gii bi 20.
+ Gi HS tr li TN.
+ Gi HS lm ti ch
v c kt qu.
+ Bi 23: HDHS a
u
20
v u
51
v u
1
v d
ri tnh u
1
v d sau
vit cng thc u
n
.
+ Biu din u
m
, u
k
qua
u
1
v d.
+ DH hs c/m bng
quy np.
+ C th tnh u
1
v d
(AD bi 24) ri tnh
S
13
.
+ Hc sinh tr li.
+ Hc sinh tr li.
+ Hc sinh tr li.
+ HS tr li
a) u
n+1
-u
n
= 19, n
(u
n
) l
CSC.
b) u
n+1
-u
n
= a, n
(u
n
) l
CSC.
Bi 20: Ta c:
( ) [ ] ( ) 1 2
8
1
8
1
2 2
n n n u
n

4
1

+ n n
u u
, n 1
(u
n
) l CSC
Ch : CM (u
n
) l CSC ta cn CM
u
n+1
-u
n
khng i, n 1 .
Bi 21: Trc nghim: a) Tng; b) Gim.
Bi 22:
28=u
1
+u
3
=2u
2

u
2
=14
40=u
3
+u
5
=2u
4

u
4
=20
u
3
=(u
2
+u
4
)/2=17
u
1
=28-u
3
=11 v u
5
=40-u
3
=23.
Bi 23:
S: u
n
=-3n+8.
Bi 24:
u
m
=u
1
+(m-1)d v u
k
=u
1
+(k-1)d
u
m
-u
k
=(m-k)d
u
m
=u
k
+(m-k)d.
p dng: HS t lm. S: d=5.
Bi 25: S: u
n
=5-3n.
Bi 26:CM bng quy np:
HD:
( ) ( )
2
1
1 1
1 1
+
+ +
+ +
+
k
k k k
u u k
u S S
Bi 27: HS t lm.
HD:
( ) ( )
. 690
2
23
2
23
22 2 23 1
23

+
u u u u
S
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Cng c v luyn tp: Nm c cc cng thc v cch p dng. Ch kt qu bi 24.
-Hng dn hc sinh t hc nh
Bi tp SGK trang114, 115.
Bi 1: CM cc dy s sau l CSC: a) u
n
=3n-7 b) u
n
=(3n+2)/5.
Bi 2: Xc nh s hng u v cng sai CSC (u
n
) bit:
'

75 .
8
7 2
3 7
u u
u u

Bi 3: Bn s lp thnh CSC. Tng ca chng bng 22 v tng bnh phng th bng 166. Tm 4
s . (S: 1, 4, 7, 10).
Trang87
Tun 22, 23
Tit : 56, 57, 58 Bi 3: CP S NHN
I. MC TIU:
+ V kin thc : Gip hc sinh :
- Nm vng khi nim cp s nhn ;
- Nm c tnh cht n gin v ba s hng lin tip ca mt cp s nhn ;
- Nm vng cng thc xc nh s hng tng qut v cng thc tnh tng n s hng u tin ca
mt cp s nhn .
+ V k nng : Gip hc sinh :
- Bit da vo nh ngha nhn bit mt cp s nhn ;
- Bit cch tm s hng tng qut v cch tnh tng n s hng u tin ca mt cp s nhn trong
cc trng hp khng phc tp ;
- Bit vn dng cc kt qu l thuyt hc gii quyt cc bi ton n gin lin quan n
cp s
nhn cc mn hc khc , cng nh trong thc t cuc sng .
+ V t duy v thi :
Bit khi qut ho , tng t . Tch cc hot ng, tr li cu hi .
II. CHUN B:
+ Gio vin : SGK , Gio n . Cn chun b trc nh bng tm tt ni dung ca bi ton m
u v
bi ton nu trong mc vui .
+ Hc sinh : Hc thuc bi c .Xem trc bi CSN , SGK , dng c hc tp .
+ n nh lp :
+ Kim tra bi c :
+ nh ngha cp s cng ?
+ Mt CSC c 11 s hng .Tng cc s hng l 176. Hiu gia s
hng cui v s hng u 30 . Tm CSC ?
+ Bi mi:
+ GV tm tt ni
dung ca bi ton m
u :
+ Gi s c 1 ngi
gi 10 triu ng vi
k hn mt thng vo
ngn hng ni trn v
gi s li sut ca loi
k hn ny l 0,04%.
a) Hi nu 6 thng
+ Vi mi s nguyn
dng n, k hiu
u
n
l s tin ngi rt
c (gm c vn ln li)
sau n thng k t ngy gi .
+ Ta c :
u
1
= 10
7
+ 10
7
.0,004 =
10
7
.1,004 ;
u
2
= u
1
+ u
1
.0,004 = u
1
.
1.nh ngha:
+ Bi ton m u:
+ Vi mi s nguyn dng n ,k
hiu u
n
l s tin ngi rt c
(gm c vn ln li) sau n thng k
t ngy gi .Ta c :
u
1
= 10
7
.1,004 ;
u
2
= u
1
.1,004 ;
u
3
= u
2
.1,004 ;
Trang88
sau , k t ngy gi ,
ngi n ngn
hng rt tin th s
tin rt c (gm c
vn v li ) l bao
nhiu ?
b) Cng cu hi nh
trn , vi thi im
rt tin l 1 nm k t
ngy gi ?
* Gi HS lm cu a) .
Sau gi HS khc
tr li cu b).
Nhn xt tnh cht
dy s (u
n
) ni trn ?
Tng qut dy s (u
n
)
c gi l cp s
nhn khi no ?
H1: Trong cc dy s
sau , dy no l cp s
nhn ? V sao?
a) 4 ; 6 ; 9 ; 13,5 .
b) -1,5 ; 3 ; -6 ; -12 ;
24 ; - 48 ; 96 ; -192
c) 7 ; 0 ; 0 ; 0 ; 0 ; 0
* Gi tng HS ng
ti ch vi mi VD
1,004 ;
u
3
= u
2
+ u
2
.0,004 = u
2
.
1,004 ; ...
u
n
= u
n - 1
+ u
n - 1
.0,004 =
u
n -1
.1,004
Tng qut , ta c :
u
n
= u
n -1
+ u
n - 1
.0,004 = u
n - 1
. 1,004 2 n
a) Vy sau 6 thng ngi
rt c
u
6
= ? u
5
.1,004
b) Sau 1 nm ngi rt
c :
u
12
= ? u
11
= 1,004
+ K t s hng th hai ,
mi s hng u bng tch
ca s hng ng ngay
trc n v 1,004 .
(u
n
) l cp s nhn
1
2, .
n n
n u u q

a) Dy s l cp s nhn ;
v k t s hng th hai ,
mi s hng u bng s
hng ng ngay trc n
nhn vi 1,5 .
b) khng l cp s nhn .
c) l cp s nhn , cng
bi q = 0 .
+ Tr li theo yu cu ca
gio vin.
u
n
= u
n - 1
.1,004 .
Tng qut , ta c :
u
n
= u
n - 1
. 1,004 2 n
nh ngha:
(u
n
) l cp s nhn
1
2, .
n n
n u u q

( q l s khng i , gi l cng bi
ca CSN )
V d 1: SGK Tr 116
V d 2: SGK Tr 116
T VD1b) sau l
1a) cho hc sinh nhn
xt k t s hng th
hai , bnh phng ca
mi s hng (tr s
hng cui /v CSN
hu hn) lin h th
no vi hai s hng k
+ i vi CSN 1b)
+ i vi CSN 1a)
+ Nu (u
n
) CSN th u
k
2
=
u
k - 1
.u
k +1
, ( 2 k )
+ u
k
= u
k - 1
. q ( 2 k )
Trang89
n trong dy ?
* Hy pht biu tnh
cht nu
trn ?
C/m: Gi q l cng
bi ca CSN
(u
n
). Xt 2 trng
hp :
+ q = 0 : hin nhin .
+ q
0 : Vit u
k
qua
s hng ng trc v
ngay sau n ?
H2: C hay khng
CSN (u
n
) m u
99
=
-99 v u
101
= 101 ?
V d 3: SGK Tr
118 .
* PP c/minh dy s l
CSN ? p dng ?

1
k
k
u
u
q
+

(
2 k
)
Nhn cc v tng ng, ta
c (pcm)
+ Khng tn ti , v nu
ngc li ta s c : u
2
100
= u
99
. u
101
= - 99 .101 < 0
2. Tnh cht :
nh l 1:
Nu (u
n
) CSN
th u
k
2
= u
k - 1
.u
k +1
, 2 k
V d 3: SGK Tr 118
+ Trnh by dn n
hnh thnh cng thc
ca s hng tng qut.
+ Hng dn hc sinh
thc hin v d 4.
*Gi HS ng ti ch
gii ( c th gi xt
s tng ng gia
BT ny v BT m u
lm ) ?
+ Theo di v hot ng
theo hng dn ca gio
vin.
+ v
n
= q.v
n -1
, 2 n
+ v
n
= u
n
-
1
2
= 3u
n - 1
- 1 -
1
2
= 3v
n -1
, 2 n
+ u
1
= 10
7
.1,004 ;
u
2
= u
1
.1,004 ;
u
3
= u
2
.1,004 = u
1
.
(1,004)
2
; ...
u
n
= u
n - 1
.1,004 =u
1
.
(1,004)
n - 1
, 2 n
3. S hng tng qut:
T bi ton m u :
u
1
= 10
7
.1,004 ;
u
2
= u
1
.1,004 ;
u
3
= u
1
.(1,004)
2
; ...
u
n
=

u
1
. (1,004)
n - 1
, 2 n
+ u
n
=

u
1
. ( q )
n - 1
, 2 n
nh l 2 : SGK Tr 118 .
Nu CSN (u
n
) c s hng u u
1
v
cng bi q
0 th c s hng tng
qut :
u
n
=

u
1
. ( q )
n - 1
, 2 n
V d 4: T bi ton m u , tm
u
6
v u
12
?
H3 : SGK Tr 119 .
Trang90
+ u
n
=

u
1
. ( q )
n - 1
,
2 n
+u
n
=10
7
.1,004.(1,004)
n - 1
=
10
7
.(1,004)
n
, 1 n
+ u
n
= 3.10
6
.(1 + 0,02)
n

= 3.10
6
. (1,002)
n
.
* CSN (u
n
) c s
hng u u
1
v cng
bi q. Mi s nguyn
dng n , gi S
n
l
tng n s hng u
tin ca n . Tnh S
n

(S
n
= u
1
+u
2
+.....+ u
n
) ?
Khi q = 1 , khi q
1 ?
V d 5: CSN (u
n
) c
u
3
= 24 ,
u
4
= 48 . Tnh S
5
?
* Tnh S
5
ta phi tm
g ?
* VUI: Gio vien
treo bng ph
chun b sn ln
bng .
* y l CSN c u
1
v q l bao nhiu ?
a) S tin m nh t
ph phi tr cho nh
ton hc sau 30
ngy ?
b) S tin m nh
ton hc bn cho
nh t ph sau 30 ngy
?
c) Sau cuc mua - bn
nh t ph
"li" ?
+ Khi q = 1 th u
n
= u
1
v
S
n
= n.u
1
.
+ Khi q
1 :
q S
n
= u
1
+ u
2
+ . . . + u
n
+ u
n + 1
.
S
n
q; S
n
= u
1
- u
n + 1
=
u
1
(1 - q
n
)
(1 - q) S
n
= u
1
(1 - q
n
)
vi q
1 Suy ra pcm .
+ Tm u
1
v q .
u
1
= u
4
: u
3
= 2 ; 24 = u
3
= u
1
.2
2

u
1
= 6
S
5
= 186 .
+ Gi u
n
l s tin m nh
t ph phi tr cho nh ton
hc ngy th n .Ta c u
1
= 1 v q = 2 .
a) S
30
=
30
1
1
. 1073741823
1
q
u
q
()
b) S tin m nh ton hc
bn cho nh t ph sau
30 ngy :
10.10
6
.30 = 300.000.000
(ng) .
c) Sau cuc mua - bn nh
t ph "li"
300.000.000 -
1.073.741.823
= - 773.741.823 ()
4. Tng n s hng u tin
ca mt CSN
Nu (u
n
) l CSN c s hng u
u
1
vi cng bi q
1 th S
n
l :
S
n
=
1
1
.
1
n
q
u
q
, q
1
IV. CNG C, DN D:
+ L thuyt cng c tng phn trong qu trnh dy hc , GV c th cng c li nhanh theo
dn bi c sn trn bng .
Trang91
+ Bi tp:
Tm cng bi q v tng cc s hng ca CSN hu hn , bit s hng u
u
1
= 2 v s hng cui u
11
= 64 ?
Bi 31 ; 32 SGK Tr 121 .
+ Hng dn hc sinh t hc nh
Hc thuc bi CSN , lm cc bi tp SGK 33 - 43 Tr 121,122 .
Tun 23
Trang92
Tit : 59, 60 N TP CHNG III
I. MC TIU :
+ V kin thc
- Nm c cc kin thc v dy s, cp s cng, cp s nhn v mch kin thc ca c chng.
- Hiu v vn dng c cc nh ngha, tnh cht, nh l v cng thc trong chng.
+ V k nng
- Bit cch chng minh mt mnh bng phng php quy np.
- Bit cc cch cho mt dy s; xc nh tnh tng, gim v b chn ca dy s.
- Bit cch xc nh cc yu t cn li ca cp s cng (cp s nhn) khi bit mt s yu t xc
nh cp s , nh: u
1
, d (q), u
n
, n, S
n
.
+ V t duy, thi
- Bit khi qut ho, c bit ho, tng t. Bit quy l thnh quen.
- Tch cc hot ng, tr li cu hi.
II. CHUN B:
+ Gio vin : Gio n, h thng cu hi v bi tp minh ha, bng ph, dng dy hc
+ Hc sinh: c trc bi nh, dng hc tp
+ n nh lp: Kim tra s s, tc phong ca hc sinh
+ Kim tra bi c:
an xem trong qu trnh sa bi tp
+ Ging bi mi
* GV a ra bi ton
?. Gi hs nhc li cc
bc chng minh quy
np
- Hs tr li cu hi
1. Phng php quy np ton hc
Bi ton: Cho p l mt s nguyn
dng. Hy c/m mnh A(n) ng
vi mi np.
Bc 1: CM A(n) ng khi n=p
Bc 2: Gi s A(n) ng vi nk
(vi kp)
Ta cn CM A(n) ng vi n=k+1
* GV nu ni dung
bi tp 44 SGK/ 122
- HD gi Hs gii
- Quang st HS gii
* HS gii bi tp 44
- 1 HS ln chng minh bi
ton
- 1HS nhn xt bi lm ca
bn
Bi 44:
CMR 1.2
2
+2.3
2
+
+(n-1).n
2
=
12
) 2 3 )( 1 (
2
+ n n n
, 2 n (1)
Gii:
Bc 1: Vi n=2, ta c:
VT(1)=1.2
2
=4; VP(1)=4 suy ra (1)
ng
Bc 2: Gi s (1) ng vi n=k (k
Trang93
bi ton
- Gi HS nhn xt
- Nhn xt cho im ,
hon chnh bi ton
- HS sa bi tp
2), tc l ta c:
1.2
2
+2.3
2
+
+(k-1).k
2
=
12
) 2 3 )( 1 (
2
+ k k k

Ta cn CM (1) cng ng n=k+1,
tc l:
1.2
2
+2.3
2
+
+(k-1).k
2
+k.
(k+1)
2
=
[ ][ ]
12
2 ) 1 ( 3 1 ) 1 ( ) 1 (
2
+ + + + k k k
(1)
Tht vy:
VT(1)=
12
) 5 3 )( 2 _ )( 1 ( + + + k k k k
;
VP(1)=
12
) 5 3 )( 2 )( 1 ( + + + k k k k
Vy VT(1)=VP(1).
* GV nu ni dung
bi tp 45SGK/ 122
- HD gi Hs gii
- Quang st HS gii
bi ton
- Gi HS nhn xt
- Nhn xt cho im ,
hon chnh bi ton
* HS gii bi tp 45
ton
bn
- HS sa bi tp
Bi 45: Cho dy s (u
n
) xc nh
bi: u
1
=2, u
n
=
2
1
1
+
n
u
,
2 n
CMR: u
n
=
1
1
2
1 2
+
n
n
, 1 n (2)
Gii: Bc 1: Vi n=1, t (2) suy
ra: u
1
=2 (ng vi gi thit)
Bc 2: Gi s (2) ng vi n=k (k
1), tc l ta c: u
k
=
1
1
2
1 2
+
k
k
Ta cn CM (2) cng ng vi
n=k+1, tc l u
k+1
=
k
k
2
1 2 +
Tht vy: T gi thit ta c
u
k+1
=
2
1 +
k
u
=
2
1
2
1 2
1
1
+
+
k
k
=
k
k
2
1 2 +

(pcm)
1. C my cch cho
dy s
2. Th no l dy s
tng
- Cho bng cng thc s
hng tng qut
- Cho bi h thc truy hi
- Din t bng li
+(U
n
) Tng<> u
n
< u
n+1

<> u
n+1
u
n
>0
2. n tp v dy s
a. Cc cch cho dy s
- Cho bng cng thc s hng
tng qut
- Cho bi h thc truy hi
- Din t bng li
b. Dy s tng, dy s gim
+ (U
n
) Tng <> u
n
< u
n+1
Trang94
3. Th no l dy s
gim
4.Th no l dy s b
chn
+ GV nu bi tp 46
SGK/123
- HD gi Hs gii
- Quang st HS gii
bi ton
- Gi HS nhn xt
- Nhn xt cho im ,
hon chnh bi ton
<>

n
n
u
u
1 +
>1
+
(U
n
) gim <> u
n
> u
n+1

<> u
n+1
u
n
<0
<>

n
n
u
u
1 +
<1
-HS tr li cu hi
+ HS gii bi tp 46
ton
bn
HS sa bi tp

<> u
n+1
u
n
>0
<>

n
n
u
u
1 +
>1
+
(U
n
) gim <> u
n
> u
n+1

<> u
n+1
u
n
<0
<>

n
n
u
u
1 +
<1
c. Dy s b chn
Bi 46: SGK/123
S
a/ a
n
= n +1
b/ b
n
=
1
) 1 (
2
+
n
n
c/ c
n
=
2
2
) 1 (
) 1 ( 2
+
+
n
n n
d/ d
n
=
n
n
2
1
2
+
1. Gi HS nhc li
nh ngha ca cp s
cng, s hng tng
qut, tnh cht ca cp
s cng v cng thc
tnh tng n s hng
u tin ca cp s
cng.
- + n
u
n+1
=u
n
+d; 1 n
d: Cng sai
+. S hng tng qut:
u
n
=u
1
+(n-1)d; n2
+ Tnh cht CSC:
2 ;
2
1 1
+
k
u u
u
k k
k
+ Tng ca n s hng u
tin:
S
n
=u
1
+u
2
+
.
+u
n

2
) (
1
n u u
S
n
n
+

[ ]
2
) 1 ( 2
1
n d n u
S
n
+
3. n tp v cp s cng
*. N: Dy s (u
n
) l CSC nu:
u
n+1
=u
n
+d; 1 n
d: Cng sai
* S hng tng qut:
u
n
=u
1
+(n-1)d; n2
* Tnh cht CSC:
2 ;
2
1 1
+
k
u u
u
k k
k
* Tng ca n s hng u tin:
S
n
=u
1
+u
2
+
.
+u
n

2
) (
1
n u u
S
n
n
+

[ ]
2
) 1 ( 2
1
n d n u
S
n
+
2 Gi HS nhc li
nh ngha ca CSN,
s hng tng qut,
tnh cht ca CSN v
cng thc tnh tng n
s hng u tin ca
CSN.
+ n
U
n+1
=u
n
.q; 1 n
q: Cng bi
+ S hng tng qut:
u
n
=u
1
.q
n-1
; n2
+ Tnh cht CSN:

2 ; .
1 1
2

+
k u u u
k k k
Hay:
2 ; .
1 1

+
k u u u
k k k
4. n tp v cp s nhn
1. N: Dy s (u
n
) l CSN nu:
u
n+1
=u
n
.q; 1 n
q: Cng bi
2. S hng tng qut:
u
n
=u
1
.q
n-1
; n2
3. Tnh cht CSN:

2 ; .
1 1
2

+
k u u u
k k k
Hay:
2 ; .
1 1

+
k u u u
k k k
4. Tng ca n s hng u tin:
Trang95
GV nhn xt kt qu
ca h/s v chnh xc
ha.
-Lu cho hc sinh
khi chn cng thc s
dng, ta cn xc nh
cc yu t cho v
y t cn xc nh c
lin quan trong cng
thc no. Chng
hn:dy s 1:
-Tnh d:S dng cng
thc?
-Tnh S
n
: S dng
cng thc ?
c v phn tch .:
Lu cho hc sinh
tm 3 s ta phi lp
mt h gm 3 phng
trnh c 3 n .
-Cc cng thc cn s
dng c lin quan n
cc yu t ca gi
thit ?
-T gi thit gi cho
hc h/s s dng cng
thc u
n
ca CSC

biu din x, y, z qua
phng trnh 3 n x,
y, z
Qua cc cu hi:
1)Tnh cht ca 3 s
x,y,z lp thnh mt
cp s nhn?
2)Biu din x,y,z khi
tng ca chng bng
7?
3)T mi lin quan
ca 3 s x, y, z trong
CSC. Hy biu din
Tng ca n s hng u
tin:
S
n
=u
1
+u
2
+
.
+u
n
) 1 ( ;
1
) 1 (
1
q
q
q u
S
n
n
*Gii v in vo trng
Theo nhm
i vi dy s 1:
-Tnh d: S dng cng
thc: u
n
=u
1
+(n-1)d
-Tnh S
n
: S dng cng
thc
S
n
=
[ ]
2
) 1 ( 2
1
d n u n +
Suy ngh v nh hng
gii (theo cu hi gi ca
GV)
S
n
=u
1
+u
2
+
.
+u
n
) 1 ( ;
1
) 1 (
1
q
q
q u
S
n
n
* Bi tp
Bi 1 Hy in vo trng
hon thin CSC sau y:
u
1
d u
n
n S
n
1 33 17
2 10 60
11 8 32
Bi 2: Hy in vo trng
hon thin CSN sau y:

u
1
q u
n
n S
n
6 6
16
189
2 64 8
1 3 5
Bi 3:
Ba s x, y, z theo th t lp thnh
mt cp s nhn c tng ca chng
l 7, ng thi chng ln lt l s
hng u, s hng th 3 v s hng
th 4 ca mt cp s cng. Tm ba
s ?
Ba s x,y,z tha:
'
+ +
0 3 2
7
2
y z x
xz y
z y x
Kt qu:
'
1
2
4
z
y
x

x = y = z =
3
7
Trang96
chng qua phng
trnh 3 n x, y, z
Lp h
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Phng php chng minh quy nap ton hc
- Cch xc nh s hng tng qut ca dy s
- n tp li cc kin thc v CSC v CSN
- HD hc sinh nh gii bi tp SGK/124
Tun 24
Tit: 61 KIM TRA 1 TIT
Trang97
I. MC TIU
+ Kin thc:
- Hs c kim tra cc kin thc v t hp v xc sut.
+ K nng:
- C k nng tnh ton, suy lun.
+ T duy v thi :
- Luyn tp k nng tnh ton, lm bi tp trc nghim, bi tp t lun.
II. CHUN B :
+ Gio vin: , p n, thang im.
+ Hc sinh: kin thc c.
III. TIN TRNH :
+ n nh t chc (1): kim tra v sinh, tc phong, s s.
+ Kim tra:
IV. CNG C, DN D:
+ Xem li cc dng ton kim tra
+ Lm li cc bi lm sai
Tun 24 CHNG 4: GII HN CA DY S
Tit: 62, 63 Bi 1: DY S C GII HN 0
Trang98
I. MC TIU
+ V kin thc: Gip hc sinh
- Nm c nh ngha dy s c gii hn 0.
- Ghi nh mt s dy s c gii hn 0 thng gp.
+ V k nng:
- Bit vn dng nh l v cc kt qu nu mc 2) chng minh mt dy s c gii hn
0.
+ T duy thi :
- Ch , tch cc tham gia xy dng bi.
- Cn thn, chnh xc v linh hot.
II. CHUN B :
+ Gio vin:
- Son gio n.
- Chun b mt s dng dy hc nh: thc k, phn mu
- Bng ph: V hnh 4.1 v bng gi tr ca | u
n
| nh trong SGK.
+ Hc sinh:
- c k bi hc trc khi n lp.
+ n nh lp: Kim tra s s,tc phong hc sinh, v sinh ca lp.
+ Kim tra bi c: Khng kim tra
+ Ging bi mi:
- Biu din dy s:
(u
n
) vi
( 1)
n
u
n
n
,
trn trc s.
Nhn xt cc s hng
ca dy s dn ti gi
tr no?
- Em c nhn xt g
v khong cch t
im u
n
n im 0
thay i nh th no
khi n ln?
- Khong cch
1
u
n
n
t
im u
n
n im 0 cng
nh khi n cng ln.
+ Hs ng ti ch thc
hin h1 SGK.
1. nh ngha dy s c gii hn
0:
N:
lim 0
n
n
u

c > 0 nh ty
n
0

N sao cho n > n

0
th | u
n
| <
c.
(ta c th vit
lim 0
n n
u hay u
)
Nhn xt:
a) Dy s (u
n
) c gii hn 0 khi v
ch khi (|u
n
|) c gii hn 0.
Vd: lim
1
0
n

v
1 ( 1)
n
n n
v
lim
( 1)
0
n
n
b) Dy s khng i (u
n
) vi u
n
=0
c gii hn 0.
- cm mt dy s
c gii hn 0 bng n
l 1 s cho ta mt
phng php thng
dng cm mt dy
s c gii hn 0.
+ p dng l 1 gii
cc vd.
+ Hs pht biu l 1 trong
SGK.
+ Hs nghe v hiu cch cm
nh l.
+ PP: tm dy (v
n
) c gii
hn 0 sao cho | u
n
| v
n
vi
mi n
+ Hs tho lun theo nhm
v c i din trnh by.
2. Mt s dy s c gii hn 0:
Da vo n, ngi ta cm c
rng:
a.
1
lim 0
n

b.
3
1
lim 0
n

l 1: Cho hai dy s (u
n
) v (v
n
)
Nu | u
n
| v
n
vi mi n v lim v
n
=
0 th lim u
n
= 0.
Chng minh:
Trang99
+ Gv cho hs thc hin
h 2 theo nhm
phn cng
* GV nu Vd1 SGK
- HD gi HS gii
* GV nu ni dng
H2 SGK
- HD gi HS gii
- Nhn xt hon chnh
bton
+ T l 1, ta c th
c\m c kt qu sau
th hin trong l 2.
+ Gv cho hs thc hin
h 3 theo nhm
phn cng
- HS gii Vd1
- HS gii Vd2
+ Hs pht biu l 2 trong
SGK.
+ Hs tho lun theo nhm
v c i din trnh by.
Cho trc s dng nh ty .
Do lim v
n
=0
K t s hng th N no mi
s hng ca dy s (v
n
) u nh hn
s dng .
K t s hng th N tr i, mi
s hng ca dy s (u
n
) u c gi
tr tuyt i nh hn s dng
cho trc.
Vy limu
n
=0
Vd 1: C\m: lim
sin
0
n
n
Gii:
Ta c:
sin 1
n
n n
v lim
1
0
n

T suy ra pcm.
Vd2: (H2:SGK)
CMR:lim
1
k
n
=0,vi kZ.
Gii:
Do lim
1
n
=0 v
1
k
n
1
n
, kZ.
lim
1
k
n
=0 ( theo nh l 1)
l 2: Nu | q | < 1 th lim q
n
= 0
Vd 2:
a. lim
1 1
lim 0
2 2
_

,
n
n
b. lim
( ) 2
2
lim 0
3 3
_

,
n
n
n
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Gi HS nhc li nh ngha dy s c gii hn bng 0
- Gi Hs nu mt vi dy s c gii hn bng 0
- Xem li bi v lm cc bi tp SGK/ 130
Trang100
Tun 25
Tit: 64 Bi 2: DY S C GII HN HU HN
I. MC TIU:
+ V kin thc :
- Nm c nh ngha dy s c gii hn l mt s thc L v cc nh l v gii hn hu
hn;
- Hiu cch lp cng thc tnh tng ca mt cp s nhn li v hn.
+ V k nng :
- Gip hc sinh bit p dng nh ngha v cc nh l v gii hn ca dy s tm gii hn
ca mt s dy s v bit tm tng ca mt cp s nhn li v hn cho trc.
+ V t duy v thi :
- Rn luyn kh nng t duy trong ton hc p dng vo thc t.
- C thi tp trung v nghim tc trong hc tp
II. CHUN B :
+ Gio vin: Gio n, h thng cu hi v v d minh ha, dng dan hc
+ Kim tra bi c:
Ni dung: 1/ Nu N dy s c gii hn 0 v ni dung nh l 1, 2.
2/ p dng : CMR lim 0
sin
2

+
+
n n
n n
Bin php: Gi 1 Hs ln bng
Nhn xt cho im v t n vo bi mi
+ Ging bi mi:
- GV kt lun dy s
c gii hn l 3 v i
n nh ngha mt
dy s c gii hn L.
?. Gi HS pht biu
nh ngha
- Trnh by v d 1
- Cho dy s khng
i (u
n
): u
n
= C(hng
s) th limC ?
- Nu v d 2:
HD:Bit lim
0
) 1 (
,
_

n
n
.
Sau cho hc sinh
hot ng theo nhm.
Chng minh rng:
a. lim
HS ch lng nghe v tr
li cu hi
- -Nu nh ngha SGK
- t u
n
=C
0 0 lim
) lim( ) lim(

C C C u
n
1. nh ngha dy s c gii hn
hu hn
N:

lim lim( ) 0
n n
u L u L
L u
n
lim
hoc
L u
n

V d 1: limC = C (C: hng s)
V d 2: CMR lim
3 3
) 1 (

,
_
n
n
.
Trang101
1 1
5
2
,
_
,
_
n
b. lim
2
5
2
5 2
,
_

n
n
- GV theo di v cho
i din hai nhm
chn ra ln bng
trnh by.
Hs chia nhm hot ng
- i din tng nhm ln
trnh by
Nhn xt:
-
lim
n n
u L u L
nh ty vi
n ln
- Mt dy s c th c gii hn cng
c th khng c gii hn.
V d: dy s ((-1)
n
) khng c gii
hn.
-1, 1,-1,1,...
GV cho Hs tha nhn
nh l 1:
- Cho Hs vn dng
kin thc hc c
lm v d sau:
- Gi Hs kh trnh by
cch gii.
- Gi Hs khc nhn
xt cch lm ca bn.
- Nhn xt bi lm
ca Hs v chnh xc
ho ni dung nh l
1.
- GV cho Hs tha
- Theo di v ghi nh nh
l 1
a. - Vn dng nh ngha
tnh:
)
sin
16 lim(
n
n
+
- Sau vn dng nh l 1
suy ra gii hn cui
cng
b.
n n
n n 1
27
27
2
2

- S dng ch :Nu
n n
v L u +
trong L l
mt hng s v
0 lim
n
v
th
L u
n
lim
2. Mt s nh l.
nh l 1 : (SGK)Gi s
L u
n
lim
.
Khi
a)
L u
n
lim
v
3 3
; lim L u
n

b/ Nu
0
n
u
vi mi n th 0 L
v
L u
n
lim
* V d : Tnh:
a/
n
n sin
16 lim + b/
3
2
2
27
lim
n
n n
Gii
a/ Ta c:

0
sin
lim ) 16
sin
16 lim( +
n
n
n
n
Nn
16 )
sin
16 lim( +
n
n
Vy 4
sin
16 lim +
n
n
b, Ta c
n n
n n 1
27
27
2
2

V
0
1
lim
n
Nn 27
27
lim
2
2
n
n n
vy 3 27
27
lim
3
3
2
2

n
n n
nh l 2:Gi s
Trang102
nhn nh l 2.
- GV nu v d
+ HD hs gii
+ Gi 2 Hs ln bng
gii
- Quan st Hs gii.
- Gi HS nhn xt
Nhn xt hon chnh
bi ton
- HS ch lng nghe v
suy ngh
- 2 hs gii bi ton
- Nhn xt bi lm ca bn
lim , lim ,
n n
u L v M c R

( )
( )
( )
lim
lim
lim . . lim . .
lim ( 0)
n n
n n
n n n
n
n
u v L M
u v L M
u v L M cu cL
u L
M
v M
+ +

_

,
V d : Tm cc gii hn sau:
a/ lim
2
2
7 4 2
n
n n +

b/
3 5
1 3 2
lim
4
3 4
+
+
n n
n n
- Gii thiu cp s
nhn (CSN) li v
hn
- Cho hc sinh c
N SGK trang 133.

- Xt xem mi dy s
sau c phi l CSN li
v hn khng?
- Nu cng thc tnh
CSN li v hn
- Gv nu v d 6 SGK
- Hs sinh lng nghe
- - Nu nh ngha SGK
- Quan st v d
3. Tng ca cp s nhn li v
hn
N:
a) Cp s nhn v hn
;
1 1 1
; ; ;
n
q u q u u (cng bi q)
l cp s nhn li v hn nu
1 < q
.
b) V d:
;
2
1
; ;
2
1
;
2
1
2 n
: ;
3
) 1 (
; ;
9
1
;
3
1
1
n
n+
L cc CSN li v hn.
c) Cng thc tnh tng ca CSN
li v hn:
1
1 1 1
1
n
u
S u uq uq
q
+ + + +
L L
(*)
V d 6: SGk
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Khi nim dy s c gii hn hu hn v mt s cng thc c lin quan
- CSN li v hn
- Xem li bi v lm cc bi tp SGK Tr 134 135
Trang103
Tun: 25
Tit: 65 Bi 3: DY S C GII HN V CC
I. MC TIU
+ V kin thc :
- Gip HS nm c nh ngha dy s c gii hn l +
, -
v cc qui tc tm gii hn v
cc.
+ V k nng :
-Gip HS vn dng c cc qui tc tm gii hn v cc t mt s gii hn n gin
bit tm gii hn v cc.
+ V t duy v thi :
- Tch cc trong hc tp.
- Bit khi qut ho, c bit ho, tng t.
II. CHUN B :
+ Gio vin: Gio n, h thng cu hi v v d minh ha, dng dan hc
+ Kim tra bi c:
Ni dung: 1/ Nhc li nh ngha dy s c gii hn hu hn? Khi n tng, cc im biu din
(trn trc s) ca dy s c gii hn hu hn c c im g?
2/ Tm
4
lim
2.3 4
n
n n
+
Bin php: Gi 1 Hs ln bng
Nhn xt cho im v t n vo bi mi
+ Ging bi mi:
V d: Xt dy s (u
n
)
vi u
n
=2n -3
Biu din cc s hng
trn trc s. Nhn xt
v gi tr ca u
n
khi n
tng?
- Nghe, hiu nhim v v
tr li cu hi.
1. Dy s c gii hn +
N:
Ta ni rng dy s (u
n
) c gii hn
l +
nu vi mi s dng ty
cho trc, mi s hng ca dy s,
k t mt s hng no tr i, u
Trang104
- Cho Hs nhn xt
limn=? lim n =? lim
3
n =?
- Nhn xt v tr li cu
hi
ln hn s dng
Ta vit
limu
n
= +
hoc u
n

T nh ngha ta chng minh c
lim n = +
lim n = +
lim
3
n = +
- Tng t nh dy s
c gii hn +.Pht
biu nh ngha dy s
c gii hn
- Cho HS nhn xt: Nu
lim
n
u
=+
th
n
u
1

nh th no khi n
ln?
- GV nu nh l
- Cho bit s khc
nhau ca ds c ghn
v cc v ds c ghn
hu hn khi biu din
cc ds trn trc s?
- Nhn xt cu tr li
ca HS v chnh xc
ho ni dung.
- Nhn xt v tr li cu
hi
- Trnh by iu nhn bit
c.
2. Dy s c gii hn
N: Ta ni rng dy s (u
n
) c gii
hn l -
nu vi mi s m ty
cho trc, mi s hng ca dy s,
k t mt s hng no tr i, u
nh hn s m .
Ta vit
limu
n
=
hoc u
n

Nhn xt
lim u
n
= +
lim (u
n
) =
Ch : Cc dy s c gii hn +

v -
c gi chung l cc dy s
c gii hn v cc hay dn n v
cc.
nh l:
Nu lim
+
n
u
th lim
0
1
n
u
+ Gii hn v cc v gii hn hu
hn c ngha hon ton khc nhau.
+
v -
khng phi l cc s
thc nn khng p dng c cc
nh l v ghn hu hn cho cc dy
s c ghn v cc.
Trang105
- Trnh by dn n qui
tc.
- M t li bng li v
trn bng en nhm
gip HS hnh dung quy
tc v du ca tch hai
s nguyn
V d:
a) Tm lim(2n
3
n + 71)
b) Tm lim
71 n - 2n
1
3
+
c) Tm lim(nsinn - 2n
3
)
d) Tm
lim
n n
n n
+
2
3
3
5 2
=+
- Hc sinh theo di
- p dng cc quy tc
tm mt vi gii hn
3. Mt vi quy tc tm gii hn v
cc
QUY TC 1: Nu limu
n
= t v
limv
n
= th lim(u
n
v
n
) c cho bi
bng sau:
limu
n
limv
n
lim(u
n
v
n
)
+
+
-
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
+
QUY TC 2: Nu limu
n
= t v
limv
n
= L 0 th lim(u
n
v
n
) c cho
bi bng sau:
limu
n
du ca
L
lim(u
n
v
n
)
+
+
-
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
+
QUY TC 3: Nu limu
n
=L 0,
limv
n
=0 v v
n
>0 hoc v
n
<0 k t
mt s hng no tr i th
n
n
v
u
lim

c cho bi bng sau:
du ca
L
du ca
v
n
n
n
v
u
lim
+
+
-
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
+
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Gii hn ti v cc v cc quy tc tm gii hn ti v cc
- Cch vn dng cc quy tc vo tm gii hn dy s
- Xem li bi hc v lm cc bi tp Tr 142-143 SGK
Trang106
Tun: 25
Tit: 66 Bi 4: NH NGHA. MT S NH L V GII HN CA HM S
I. MC TIU:
+ V kin thc : Gip hc sinh nm c nh ngha gii hn ca hm s ti mt im, gii
hn ca hm s ti v cc, gii hn v cc ca hm s v cc nh l v gii hn hu hn ca hm s.
+ V k nng : Hc sinh
- Bit p dng nh ngha gii hn ca hm s tm gii hn ( hu hn v v cc) ca mt
hm s.
- Bit vn dng cc nh l v gii hn hu hn tm gii hn (hu hn) ca mt s hm s.
+ V t duy thi : C tinh thn hp tc, tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy logic.
II. CHUN B :
+ Gio vin : Cc phiu hc tp, bng ph.
+ Hc sinh : n bi c v c trc sch gio khoa.
+ n nh
+ Kim tra bi c:
Trong gi.
+ Bi mi:
Tm TX ca hm s?
Trn TX ny hm s
ng nht vi hm
s no?
- Nu ta gn cho x cc
gi tr ca bt k dy
s(x
n
) no vi
2 x v 2 x th cc
gi tr tng ng ca
hm s lp thnh dy s
nh th no?
- Nhn xt cu tr li
ca hc sinh
- Yu cu hc sinh c
nh ngha 1. SGK
trang 146
- Chia nhm v yu cu
HS hi tng kin thc
c
- Tr li cu hi
- Nhn xt cu tr li
ca bn.
- c v ghi nh nh
ngha.
1. Gii hn ca hm s ti mt
im:
a. Gii hn hu hn:
Bi ton :
Cho hs
2
8 2
) (
2
x
x
x f
V mt dy bt k x
1
, x
2,
...,x
n
nhng
s thc khc 2
( tc l x
n
2 vi mi n ) sao cho:
limx
n
=2
Hy xc nh dy cc gi tr tng
ng f(x
1
),f(x
2
),,f(x
n
)

ca hm s v lm(x
n
)=?
N1: sgk trang 146
Trang107
hc sinh vn dng nh
ngha lm v d:
- Hi xem c cn cch
no khc khng?
- Nhn xt cu tr li
ca hc sinh v iu
chnh sai st nu c.
ng thi nhn mnh
nh ngha gii hn ca
hm s f(x) khi
o
x x

khng i hi hm s
phi xc nh ti
o
x x
. Ti
o
x x
hm s c
th xc nh hoc
khng xc nh.
- Gii thiu cho hc
sinh nm c gii hn
v cc ca hm s ti
mt im trn c s
tip thu nh ngha 1
- Vn dng l thuyt
va tip thu vo vic
gii bi tp: v d 2
SGK trang 147
Nhn xt g v
1
2
3
lim
( 1) x x
?
- Hy tm :
1
lim3 ?
x
v
1
2
lim( 1) ?
x
x

Nhn xt cu tr li ca
hc sinh, iu chnh b
sung hon chnh.
- Theo di trao i v
thc hin cc v d
- Trnh by
- Nhn xt.
- Theo di v ghi nh
theo s hng dn ca
gio vin.
- Hc sinh lm theo s
hng dn ca gio
vin.
- Hc sinh khc nhn
xt.
V d 1: Tm:
1/
0
1
lim .cos
x
x
x
2/
2
1
3 2
lim
1
x
x x
x
+ +
+

3/
2
1
2 2
lim
1
x
x x
x
Nhn xt:
+ Nu f(x)=c vi mi x thuc R,
trong c l hng s th vi mi x
o
thuc R ta c:
lim ( ) lim
o o
x x x x
f x c c

+ Nu g(x)=x vi mi x thuc R th
vi mi x
o
thuc R,
lim ( ) lim
o o
o
x x x x
g x x x

b. Gii hn v cc:
0
lim ( )
x x
f x
+
c ngha l vi mi
dy (x
n
) trong tp hp (a;b)\{x
o
} m
o n
x x lim
khi ta ni:
0
lim ( )
x x
f x
+
V d 2: tm
2
1
3
lim
( 1)
x
x
- Trnh by nh ngha
gii hn ca hm s ti
v cc.
- Cho hc sinh p dng
nh ngha thc hin v
d 3.
- Theo di v ghi nh
nh ngha 2.
- p dng nh ngha
thc hin v trnh by.
2. Gii hn ca hm s ti v cc.
nh ngha 2: Sgk trang 148
V d 3: Tm :

x
x
1 1
; lim
x x
lim

+
Nhn xt: vi mi s nguyn
Trang108
- Cng c v nhn xt
- Trnh by mt s gii
hn c bit.
- Theo di v ghi nh
nhn xt.
dng k ta c:
k k
x x
k k
x x
neu k chan
a) lim x ; b) lim x
neu k le
1 1
c) lim 0 d) lim 0
x x
+
+
+
+
'

- Gio vin gi hc sinh
nhc li cc nh l v
quy tc tm gii hn ca
dy s, t nu cc
nh l tng t cho
hm s.
- Trnh by nh l 1
- Gi hc sinh ln lt
gii cc v d.
- - Gi hc sinh thc
hin, nhn xt, cng c.
- - Trnh by nh l 2
- - Cho hc sinh thc
hin v d p dng.
- Hc sinh lm theo cc
yu cu ca gio vin.
- Theo di v ghi nh
nh l 1.
- Hc sinh gii cc v
d theo s hng dn
ca gio vin.
- Trnh by
- nhn xt
- Theo di v ghi nh
nh l 2
- Theo di p dng thc
3. Mt s nh l v gii hn hu
hn:
nh l 1:
Gi s :
0
x x
limf(x) L
v
0
x x
limg(x) M(L,M R)

. Khi :
0
0
0
x x
x x
x x
a) lim[f (x) g(x)] L M
b) lim[f(x) g(x)] L M
c) lim[f(x)g(x)] LM
+ +

c bit , nu c l mt hng s th
0
x x
lim[cf(x)] cL

d) Nu
0
x x
f(x) L
M 0 thi lim
g(x) M

Nhn xt:
Nu k l mt s nguyn dng v a
l mt hng s th vi mi
0
x R
, ta
c:
0
0
0
lim (lim )
k k k
x x
x x
ax a x ax

V d 4: Tm
a)
2 3
2 2
2
2
) 6 (
lim
x x
x x
x
+

b)
5 2 3
11 7 2
lim
5 6
2 3
+
+

x x
x x
x
nh l 2:
Gi s
0
x x
limf(x) L
. Khi :
0
0
x x
3
3
x x
a) limf(x) L
b) lim f(x) L
c) Nu
( ) 0 f x
vi mi
0
\ { } x J x
,
trong J l mt khong no
cha x
0
, th 0 L v
0
x x
lim f(x) L
c)
x x
x x
x
3
6
lim
2
2
3
+
+

Trang109
hin v d.
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Mt s gii hn ca hm s hay s dng. Cc nh l v gii hn hu hn; Vn dng c n, l
vo tm gii hn mt s hm s .
- Thc hin cc bi tp 23,24,25 sch gio khoa.
- c trc bi. c bi c thm.

Trang110
Tun: 26
Tit: 67 Bi 5: GII HN MT BN
I. MC TIU:
+ V kin thc : HS nm c n gii hn bn tri, bn phi ca hm s ti mt im v quan h
gia gii hn ca hm s ti mt im vi gii hn bn tri, bn phi ca hm s ti im .
+ V k nng : HS bit p dng n gii hn mt bn v vn dng cc nh l v gii hn hu hn
tm gii hn ca mt hm s.
+ V t duy thi : C tinh thn hp tc, tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy logic.
II. CHUN B:
+ Hc sinh : n bi c v xem trc bi gii hn mt bn.
+ n nh:
+ Kim tra bi c:
+ Bi mi:
VD. Cho bit x
0
= 2.
Hy v trc s v ch r
khong
x < 2 hoc x > 2 ? X
bn tri, bn phi ca
2?
- T vd trn em hy a
ra khi nim gii hn
mt bn hu hn?
- Hy nu n v gii
hn tri ; gii hn phi
ca x
0
- Cho bit mi quan h
gia gii hn bn tri,
gii hn bn phi v
gii hn ca hm s ti
x
0
.
- Nhn xt v chnh xc
ha li cc cu tr li
ca hs.
- Cho hc sinh thc
hin v d 1 v v d 2
- Hs ln bng v trc
s v xc nh theo y/c
gv.
- vi x <2 l bn tri
ca 2; x > 2 l bn phi
ca 2.
- Hs tr li .
- c sgk v nu n.
- Theo di v tr li
cu hi ca gio vin
-Ghi nh nhn xt.
- Theo di v thc
hin cc v d
1. Gii hn hu hn.
nh ngha 1: (sgk trang 155)
nh ngha 2: (sgk trang 156)
Nhn Xt:
+
( )
0
lim
x x
f x L
( ) ( )
0 0
lim lim
x x x x
f x f x
+

+ Cc nh l 1 v 2 trong bi 4 khi
thay
o
x x
bi
0
x x
hoc
0
x x
+
Vd1. Tnh gii hn bn tri, gh bn

phi v gh (nu c) ca hm s
Trang111
- Hng dn v gi hc
sinh ln bng trnh by.
- Gi hc sinh nhn xt
v cng c cch tm
gii hn
- - Ln bng trnh by
- Theo di, nhn xt v
nm c phng
php.
2 1
( )
neu x>1
5x+3 neu x 1
x
f x x

'
Khi x dn n 1
Vd2. Tm gii hn bn tri, gii hn
bn phi v gii hn (nu c) ca
hm s sau y :
( )
2
1
2 1
3
neu
neu x 1
x
y f x x
x
+ >

'

ti
0
1 x
.
- Da vo th hnh
H1, H2 hy cho bit khi
0 , 0 x x
+
th f(x)
dn ti u (gii hn
ca hm s f(x) l g)?
- Da vo nhn xt trn
v n gii hn mt bn
(hu hn) v gii hn
v cc c g ging v
khc nhau ?
- Cho hc sinh pht
biu nh ngha gii
hn v cc.
- Trnh by v d v
hng dn hc sinh
thc hin cc v d.
- Gi hc sinh nhn xt
v cng c cch thc
hin
- Quan st hnh v v
tr li cu hi ca gio
vin. Hnh thnh khi
nim gii hn v cc.
- Tr li cu hi .
- Pht biu iu nhn
xt c.
- Pht biu nh ngha
- Theo di thc hin v
trnh by cc v d
- Nhn xt v nm c
cch tm gii hn
2. Gii hn v cc:
Hnh 1
Hnh 2
V d: tm cc gii hn sau:
0
0
1
) lim
1
) lim
2
x
x
a
x
b
x
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Nm nh ngha gii hn hu hn, gii hn v cc.
- Xem li bi hc.
- Lm bi tp : 28 29/ SGK, trang 158, 159 v bi tp phn luyn tp, trang 159, 160.
Tun: 26
Trang112
Tit: 68 Bi 6: MT VI QUY TC TM GII HN V CC
I. MC TIU:
+ V kin thc:
- Gip hs nm c cc quy tc tm gii hn v cc ca hs ti 1 im v ti v cc.
+ V k nng:
- Gip hc sinh bit vn dng cc quy tc t cc gii hn n gin tm gii hn v cc ca
cc hm s khc.
+ V t duy, thi :
- Tch cc tham gia vao bi hc
- Pht huy tr tng tng, bit quy li v quen, hnh thnh t duy suy lun logic cho hc
sinh.Hiu c cch p dng cc quy tc
II. CHUN B:
+ Hc sinh : n bi c v xem trc bi mt vi qui tc tm gii hn v cc nh.
III.NI DUNG V TIN TRNH LN LP:
+ n nh:
+ Kim tra bi c:
+ Bi mi:
- a ra bi tp dn n
hnh thnh nh l 1
- Khi
x +
th nhn
xt bi ton cn ng
khng?
- T ta c th pht
biu nh l cho
( ) f x
- Theo di thc hin v
d v hnh thnh nh l
-
3
lim( 1)
x
x
+
+ +

nn nhn xt: trn vn
ng
lim ( )
x
f x

1
lim
( )
x
f x

3
lim( 1)
x
x
+
3
1
lim 0
1
x
x

+
Nxt:
lim ( )
x
f x
1
lim 0
( )
x
f x

1. nh l:
Nu
0
lim ( )
x x
f x
+
th
0
1
lim 0
( )
x x
f x
- Nu thay
3 2
( ) 2 1 f x x x + th
lim ( ) ?
x
f x

- HD: Tnh
3 2
lim , lim 2
x x
x x

- Vy tnh
lim ( )
x
f x
ta c th
lm: t x
3
lm nhn t
chung? gi hs bin i
- Tnh gii hn ca tng
3
lim
x
x

;
2
lim 2
x
x
+
nn
cha bit kt qu.
- Hs c th d on =
v bc 3 ln nht
-
3
3
2 1
( ) 1 f x x
x x
_
+

,
3
lim
x
x

;
2. Cc quy tc:
a. Quy tc 1: Nu
0
lim ( )
x x
f x
t
v
0
lim ( ) 0
x x
g x L

th
0
lim[ ( ) ( )]
x x
f x g x
c
cho bi bng sau:
0
lim ( )
x x
f x
Du ca
L
0
lim[ ( ) ( )]
x x
f x g x
+
+
-
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
+
Trang113
biu thc trong tch?
- T nhn xt
lim ( )
x
f x
?
-Nu
3 2
( ) 2 1 f x x x +
- T rt ra quy tc 1
tm gii hn v cc?
- Tng qut i vi cc
gii hn , ta c quy tc
1
- Nu phng php
lm?
- Gi 1 hs ln bng bin
i
- HS c th mc sai lm
2
x x
, GV cho
hs
- T GV m rng ra
cho t/hp
n n
x
- Gi hs nhn xt bi lm
ca bn
- Cho hc sinh thc
hin tm cc gii hn
a.
3
2
lim
3
x
x
+

; b.
3
2
lim
3
x
x

- Ta c th gii thch
cch tnh gii hn ca
( )
( )
f x
g x
nh th no?
- T rt ra quy tc 2
tm gii hn v cc?
- Tng qut i vi cc
3
2 1
lim 1 1
x
x x
_
+

,
-
lim ( )
x
f x

-
lim ( )
x
f x
+
- a v tch 2 biu
thc f(x)=h(x).g(x)
trong
lim ( )
x
h x
t
,
lim ( )
x
g x L
- Vn dng quy tc 1
gii VD1
- t lu tha bc cao
nht lm nhn t chung
v a v tch
- HS pha di lm v
theo di
*
2
1 1
lim 2
x
x
x x
+
lim
x
x
+
2
1 1
lim 2 2 0
x
x x

+ >
2
lim 2 1
x
x x

+ +
- Thc hin:
3
2
lim
3
x
x
+
;
3
2
lim
3
x
x
-
3
lim ( ) 2
x
f x
+
> 0
3
lim ( ) 0
x
g x
+
v
3 x
+
hay 3 0 x >
3
( )
lim
( )
x
f x
g x
+
+
VD1:Tm
2
lim 2 1
x
x x
+
b. Quy tc 2:
Nu
0
lim ( ) 0
x x
f x L

v
0
lim ( ) 0
x x
g x
v
Trang114
gii hn , ta c quy tc
2.
- Nu phng php
lm?
- Biu thc tho k
cha?Ta cn lm th
no a v ng
dng?
- Gi 1 hs ln bng bin
i
- GV yu cu hs gii
thch r phn xt du
ca g(x)
- Gv nhn mnh g(x)
khc 0
- Gi hs nhn xt bi
lm ca bn
3
( )
lim
( )
x
f x
g x

- a v thng 2 biu
thc
( )
( )
( )
h x
f x
g x

trong
lim ( )
x
h x L
,
lim ( ) 0
x
g x
v
( ) 0( 0) g x > <
- Vn dng quy tc 2
gii VD2
- a v thng tho
k ca quy tc
- Ta chia t v mu cho
lu tha bc cao nht
ca x
- HS pha di lm v
theo di
*
3
2 3
2
2 3
2 5
3
3 2 5
2 1 1
2 1
x x
x x
x x
x x x
+ +
+ +
+
+
3
2
3 2 5
lim
2 1
x
x x
x x
+
+ +
+
+
g(x)>0 hoc g(x)<0 vi mi
0
\ { } x J x
trong J l mt khong no cha x
th
0
( )
lim
( )
x x
f x
g x
c cho trong bng sau:

du ca L du ca
g(x) 0
( )
lim
( )
x x
f x
g x
+
+
-
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
+
VD2:Tm
3
2
3 2 5
lim
2 1
x
x x
x x
+
+ +
+
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Nm vng cc qui tc tm gii hn
- Lm cc BT 35,36,37/163 sgk v hc thuc nh l v cc quy tc
BT thm: Tm cc gii hn sau: a.
2
5 2
lim
2 1
x
x x
x
+
+
b.
2
3
lim
2 1
x
x x
x
Tun: 26
Tit: 69 Bi 7: CC DNG V NH
Trang115
I. MC TIU:
+ V kin thc:
- Hc sinh nhn bit c mt s dng v nh.
+ V k nng:
Hc sinh c k nng kh dng v nh:
- Gin c hoc tch cc tha s
- Nhn vi biu thc lin hp ca 1 biu thc cho
- Chia cho x
p
vi p l s m ln nht khi x
+
, x

+ V t duy, thi :
- Tch cc, hng th trong nhn thc tri thc mi, cn thn, chnh xc.
- Bit khi qut ha cch kh dng v nh.
II. CHUN B:
+ Hc sinh : n bi c v xem trc bi mt vi qui tc tm gii hn v cc nh.
+ n nh:
+ Kim tra bi c:
Tm: a)
) 7 5 3 (
2 3
lim
+

x x
x
b)
2
1 2
lim
2

+
+
x
x
x
S:
) 7 5 3 (
2 3
lim
+

x x
x
=

2
1 2
lim
2

+
+
x
x
x
=
+
+ Bi mi:
- Khi gii cc bi ton
v gii hn khi x
x
0
+
,
x
x
-
0
, x

x
0
,

x
+
, x

, ta
thng gp cc dng v
nh

, . 0 , ,
0
0
- Dng v nh g?
- Hy tm cch bin i
lm mt dng v nh:
- Nhn lng lin hp
ca t
- Rt gn( cu b)
- Gi hc sinh nhn
xt v cng c.
- Theo di v suy ngh
- Tr li: Dng
0
0
- Trnh by bi lm
a)
0
) 1 2 )( 11 (
1
) 1 2 )( 11 )( 1 (
) 1 (
11 12
1 2
lim
lim
lim
1
2
1
2
1
x x x
x
x x x x
x
x x
x x
x
x
x
4
3 2
x 2
2 2
2
x 2
x 16
x 2x
(x 4)(x 4)
8
x ( x 2)
b) lim
lim

+
+

+
1. Dng
0
0
v

V d 1: Tm:
a)
11 12
1 2
2
1
lim
+

x x
x x
x

b)
2 3
4
2
2
16
lim
x x
x
x
+

Trang116
- Dng v nh g?
- Hy rt gn t v
mu.

+
+
1 2
3
2
6
lim
x
x x
x
- Gi hc sinh nhn xt
v cng c
- Dng
- Trnh by bi gii
+
+

3
5
2
5
3
2
6
1 2
3
1
1 2
3
1
1 2
3
lim
lim lim
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
- Nhn xt v nm cch
thc hin
V d 2: Tm
a)
1 2
3
2
6
lim
+

x
x x
x
,
b)
1 2
3
2
6
lim
+
+
x
x x
x
- Dng v nh g?
- Hng dn: mu
c th bin i rt
gn vi t lm mt
dng v nh.
- Nhn xt v cng c
- Dng 0.
- Thc hin v trnh by

bi gii
0
2
2 .
4
) 2 (
lim
lim
2
2
2
+
+
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
- Theo di v nm c
cch thc hin
2. Dng 0.
V d 3: Tm
4
) 2 (
2
2
lim

x
x
x
x
- Cho nhn xt dng v
nh
- Hng dn: Hy nhn
v chia lng lin hp
x x + + 1 c gi l
biu thc lin hp ca
x x + 1
- Gi hc sinh nhn xt
v cng c
- Tr li dng

- Thc hin v d
0
1
1
1
1
) 1 (
lim
lim
lim
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
x x
x x
x x
x x
x
x
x
- Theo di nhn xt v
rt ra cch gii
3. Dng

V d 4: Tm
) 1 (
lim
x x
x
+
+
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- GV nhn mnh li kh dng v nh, ta c th: gin c hoc tch cc tha s, nhn vi biu
thc lin hp ca 1 biu thc cho, chia cho x
p
khi x
+
, x

.
- Thc hin cc bi tp 39,40,41 sch gio khoa trang 166
Tun: 27
Tit: 70, 71 Bi 8: HM S LIN TC
I. MC TIU:
Trang117
+ V kin thc:
- Hc sinh pht biu c nh ngha hm s lin tc ti mt im ;trn mt khong v trn
mt on
- Bit tnh lin tc ca cc hm a thc hm phn thc hu t ;hm lng gic trn tp xc nh
ca chng.
- Hiu nh l gi tr trung gian ca hm s lin tc v ngha hnh hc ca nh l.
+ V k nng:
- Hc sinh bit cch chng minh hm s lin tc ti mt im ;trn mt khong v trn mt
on.
- p dng nh l gi tr trung gian ca hm s lin tc chng minh s tn ti nghim ca
mt phng trnh.
+ V t duy, thi :
II. CHUN B:
+ Hc sinh : n bi c v xem trc bi hm s lin tc.
+ n nh:
+ Kim tra bi c:
1.Tnh gii hn cc hm s
a.
0
2
lim
x x
x
b.
1
1
lim
1
x
x
2.Cho hm s
2
1 0
( )
1 0
x khix
f x
x khix
+
'
<

Tnh
0
lim ( )
x
f x
+
;
0
lim ( )
x
f x
+ Bi mi:
- Nhn xt cc hm s
v tn ti ca gii hn
hm s v trong trng
hp hm s c gii hn
so snh gi tr hm s
vi gii hn hm s ti
mt im? Gii thiu
khi nim hm s lin
tc ti mt im?
- Yu cu hs c nh
ngha hm s lin tc
ti mt im sgk
trang168
- Pht biu cch xt tnh
lin tc ca hm s ti
mt im.
- Chia hc sinh theo
- Nghe v hiu nhim
v.
- Tr li cu hi .
- Pht biu iu nhn
xt c
-- c sch gk trang
168
-Suy ngh v pht biu .
- Nghe v hiu nhim
1. Hm s lin tc ti mt im:
nh ngha:
Gi s hm s f xc nh trn khong
(a; b) v
0
( ; ) x a b
. Hm s f c gi
l lin tc ti im x
0
nu:

0
0
lim ( ) ( )
x x
f x f x
Hm s khng lin tc ti im x
0
c
gi l gin on ti im x
0
.
Trang118
nhm tng bn mi bn
1 nhm. Mi nhm
thc hin mt cu trong
v d theo th t t trn
xung.
- Gi i din nhm
trnh by.
- Cho hs nhm khc
nhn xt.
- Hi xem cn cch no
khc khng ?
- Nhn xt cc cu tr
li ca hs, chnh xc
ha ni dung.
v.
- Lm vic theo nhm
- Thc hin theo yu
cu ca gio vin
V d 1:Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm
s ti im ch ra
a.
2
( ) f x x ti mi im x
0
thuc R
b.
1
1
( )
1
0 1
khix
g x
x
khix

'
ti x=1
c.
2
1 0
( )
1 0
x khix
h x
x khix
+
'
<
ta x = 0
- t vn : Hm s
2
( ) f x x lin tc ti
mi im thuc R Hm
s ( ) f x x c lin
tc ti mi im thuc (
0 ; + ) khng? Hm
s lin tc; trn mt
khong v trn mt
on ?
- Gi hc sinh c nh
ngha sgk trg 169.
- Cho hc sinh thc
hin v d 2:
- Nhn xt v cng c
- Trnh by ch
- Yu cu hc sinh thc
hin H3.
- n tp kin thc c:
Gii hn ca tng; hiu;
tch; thng ca hai
- Nghe v hiu nhim
v.
- Tr li cu hi .
- c sch gk trang
169
- Theo di v p dng
thc hin
- Theo di v ghi nh
- Theo di v ghi nh
ch
-Suy ngh v ln bng
thc hin
- Nghe v hiu nhim
v.
- Tr li cu hi .
2. Hm s lin tc trn mt khong,
trn mt on:
nh ngha:
a) Gi s hm s f xc nh trn tp hp
J hoc hp ca nhiu khong. Ta ni
rng hm s f lin tc trn J nu n lin
tc ti mi in thuc tp hp .
b) Hm s f xc nh trn on [a;b]
c gi l lin tc trn on [a;b] nu
n lin tc trn khong (a;b) v

lim ( ) ( ); lim ( ) ( )
x a x b
f x f a f x f b
+

V d 2: xt tnh lin tc ca hm s
2
( ) 1 f x x trn on [-1;1].
Ch : Tnh lin tc ca hm s trn
cc na khong [a;b), (a;b],
[ ; ) a +
v
( ; ] b
c nh ngha tng t nh
tnh lin tc ca hm s trn mt on
H3. Chng minh rng hm s
( ) 1 f x x + lin tc trn na khong
[ 1; ) +
Nhn xt:
Trang119
hm s ti mt im?
- Nu vn : T nh
lin tc ca tng; hiu;
tch; thng ca hai
hm s lin tc ti mt
im ?
- Nu tnh lin tc ca
cc hm a thc hm
phn thc hu t; hm
lng gic trn tp xc
nh ca chng.?
- Nhn xt v chnh xc
ho cu tr li ca hc
sinh
- Trnh by nhn xt v
nh l 1
Xem sgk phn nhn xt
v nh
l 1sgk trg 170-171.
- Theo di, ghi nh
nhn xt, ch
1) Tng, hiu, tch, thng ca hai hm
s lin tc ti mt im l nhng hm
s lin tc ti im .
2) Hm a thc v hm phn thc hu
t lin tc trn tp xc nh ca chng
nh l 1:
Cc hm s lng gic y = sinx; y =
cosx; y = tanx; y = cotx lin tc trn tp
xc nh ca chng.
- Chia 6 nhm v yu
cu nhm 1,2 lm bt 1.
Nhm 3,4 lm bt 2.
Nhm 5;6 lm bt3
Gi i din nhm trnh
by.
- Cho hs nhm khc
nhn xt.
- Hi xem cn cch no
khc khng ?
- Nhn xt cc cu tr
li ca hs, chnh xc
ha ni dung
- a cho hc sinh
quan st th cc hm
s h(x); g(x); k(x) -
Nhn xt v th ca
hm s lin tc trn 1
khong?
- Gi hc sinh c nh
l 2 sgk trg 171
- Nu vn : Cho hm
s
y =
3
( ) 3 1 k x x x +
.Tnh k(0);k(1).C gi
tr c no thuc (0; 1)
m k(c) = 0?
- Nhn xt cc cu tr
- Thc hin theo hng
dn ca gio vin
- Nghe v hiu nhim
v
- Nu nhn xt - pht
hin nh l 2
- c sch gk trang 171
phn nh l 2
- Tr li cu hi v pht
hin h qu; ngha
hnh hc ca h qu
3. Tnh cht ca hm s lin tc:
Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s
1.
1
1
( )
1
0 1
khix
g x
x
khix

'
2.
2
1 0
( )
1 0
x khix
h x
x khix
+
'
<
3.
3
( ) 3 1 k x x x +
nh l 2: ( nh l v gi tr trung gian
ca hm s lin tc)
Gi s hm s f lin tc trn on
[a;b]. Nu
( ) ( ) f a f b
th vi mi s
thc M nm gia f(a) v f(b), tn ti t
nht mt im
( ; ) c a b
sao cho f(c)= M
ngha hnh hc(sgk trang 171)
H qu: Nu hm s f lin tc trn
on [a;b] vf(a)f(b)<0 th tn ti t
nht mt im
( ; ) c a b
sao cho f(c) = 0
ngha hnh hc( sgk trang 171)
Trang120
li ca hs, chnh xc
ha ni dung.
- Yu cu hc sinh Vn
dng h qu thc hin
H4
- Nghe v hiu nhim
v thc hin H4
- Suy ngh cu tr li
- Hc sinh ln bng lp
cng lm v nhn xt
kt qu ca bn
H4. Cho hm s
2
5 2
( )
2 2
x x
f x
x
+
+
.
Chng minh rng tn ti t nht mt
im
(0; 2) c
sao cho f(c) = -0,8
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Hm s lin tc ti mt im khi no? Lin tc trn mt khong, on khi no?
- Nu nh l v h qu v gi tr trung gian ca hm s lin tc?
- Lm cc bi tp 46, 47, 48 trang 172, 173 SGK v bi tp n chng
Tun: 27 + 28
Tit: 72 + 73 + 74 CU HI V BI TP N CHNG IV
I. MC TIU:
+ V kin thc:
- n tp v dng ton tm gii hn ca dy s.
- Xc nh cc yu t ca mt cp s nhn
Trang121
- Cc dng ton tm gii hn ca hm s, hm s lin tc
+ V k nng:
- Vn dng thnh tho cc kin thc hc vo gii bi tp n chng
+ V t duy, thi :
II. CHUN B:
+ Gio vin : Chun b cc bi tp cho hc sinh thc hin.
+ Hc sinh : n bi c v chun b cc bi tp n chng.
+ n nh:
+ Kim tra bi c:
+ Bi mi:
- Gii thiu bi tp 55/177
SGK. Yu cu Hs nu cch
gii c th tng cu.
- Chnh xc ha cch gii v
yu cu Hs ln bng gii c
th.
- Gii thiu bi tp 56/177
SGK. Hd v yu cu Hs ln
bng gii:
a) Nhn v chia vi
3 1 2 1 n n + v chia t
v mu cho n
b) Chia t v mu cho
5
n
Gii thiu bi tp 58/177
SGK, Hd cho Hs: vi mi s
nguyn dng k ta c
1 1 1
( 1) 1 k k k k

+ +
v tnh li
u
n
- Nu cch tnh gii hn
tng cu.
a)Chia t v mu cho n
3
v p dng quy tc 3
v gii hn v cc.
b)Chia t v mu cho n
2
c)Rt nhn t n
2
v p
dng quy tc 2 v
gii hn v cc.
d)Rt nhn t n
3
v p
dng quy tc 2 v
gii hn v cc.
- Thc hin.
Thc hin theo hng
dn ca Gv
Bi 55/177 SGK
KQ
a) +
b)
1
2
c)
d) +
Bi 56/177 SGK
KQ
a)
+
b)
1
3
Bi tp 58/177 SGK
Ta c
1 1 1
...
1.2 2.3 ( 1)
1 1 1 1 1 1
...
1 2 2 3 1
1
1
1
1
n
u
n n
n n
n
n
n
+ + +
+
+ + +
+

+
+
Vy
lim lim 1
1
n
n
u
n

+
- Gii thiu bi tp 57 SGK, - c , tr li cu hi Bi 57/177 SGK
Trang122
yu cu Hs suy ngh v gii.
- Tm cng bi bng cch
no? T cng bi c c
nhn xt g v cp s nhn?
Tng ca cp s nhn bng
bao nhiu?
- Yu cu Hs ln bng gii
c th.
Cht kt qu.
ca Gv.
- Hs ln bng gii
a) Ta c
5
8 3
u uq
, q l cng
bi ca cp s nhn.
Thay vo ng thc cho ta
c
5
3 3
243 32 uq u
V
3
0 u
nn
5
5
32 2 2
243 3 3
q q
_

,
b) Tng ca cp s nhn li v
hn l
1
1
u
S
q
. T ta c
5 1
3
2
1
3
u
, do
4
1
3 81 u
- Gii thiu bi tp n tp
59/178 SGK. Yu cu Hs
nhn xt v nu cch gii
tng cu c th.
- Gi Hs ln bng gii c th
tng cu.
Cht kt qu, khc su pp
gii.
- c bi tp 59
SGK, nhn xt tng cu,
nu cch gii c th: a)
thay trc tip x = -2
tnh gii hn; b) a
tha s ra ngoi du cn
bc hai thnh x v chia
t v mu cho x kh
dng v nh; c) tch
hm s thnh
4
1 1
.
1 3
x
x x
+
+ +
v p dng
quy tc gii hn v cc;
d) p dng quy tc gii
hn v cc; e) nhn t
v mu vi phn thc
8 2 2 x + + kh dng
v nh; f) nhn lin hp
vi
2 2
4 x x x + +

kh dng v nh
Bi 59/178 SGK
KQ
a)
3
2
b)
1
2
c)
+
d)
+
e) 0 f)
1
2
- Gii thiu bi tp 60 SGK,

yu cu Hs c , tr li:
khi no th Hs lin tc trn
mt khong? Vi x
2 hm
s c lin tc khng? V sao?
ti x = 2 hm s c lin tc
khng? V sao? kt lun?
- Gi Hs ln bng gii c th.
- c , tr li cc cu
hi ca Gv.
- Thc hin.
c bi tp 61 SGK
Bi 60/178 SGK
KQ
Hm s lin tc trn R
Bi 61/178 SGK
Trang123
- Gii thiu bi tp 61 SGK
(lu xt vi x R
*
), yu
cu Hs c , phn tch nu
cch gii.
- Gi Hs ln bng gii c th.
- Cht pp gii.
nu cch gii: xt tnh
lin tc ca hm s vi
mi xR
*
v
2 x
; xt
ti x=2, tnh
2 2
lim ( ); lim ( ); (2)
x x
f x f x f
+

t suy ra hm s
lin tc ti x = 2 th
1
3 1
2
m+
nn .
KQ
1
6
m
- Gii thiu bi tp 62 SGK,
Hd cho Hs p dng h qu
ca nh l v gi tr trung
gian ca hm s lin tc
chng minh
- Thc hin theo yu cu
ca Gv.
Bi 62/178 SGK
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Hc sinh nm vng cch tm gii hn ca dy s v hm s, chng minh hm s lin tc v
cc vn lin quan.
- p dng lm c cc bi tp tng t.
Tun: 28
Tit: 75 KIM TRA MT TIT
I. MC TIU
+ Kin thc: nh gi Hs v cc kin thc
- Gii hn ca dy s, gii hn ca hm s.
- Hm s lin tc.
+ K nng:
- Tnh gii hn ca dy s, gii hn ca hm s.
- Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s.
- Vn dng tnh lin tc xt s c nghim ca phng trnh trn khong cho trc.
+ T duy v thi :
- Trung thc, nghim tc trong kim tra, thi c.
II. CHUN B :
Trang124
+ Gio vin: , p n, thang im.
+ Hc sinh: kin thc c.
III. TIN TRNH
+ n nh t chc (1): kim tra v sinh, tc phong, s s.
+ Kim tra : Gv pht kim tra.
.IV. CNG C, DN D:
+ Xem li cc dng ton bi kim tra
+ Gii li cc bi lm sai
Trang125
Tun: 29 Chng V. O HM
Tit: 76 + 77 Bi 1. NH NGHA V NGHA CA O HM
I. MC TIU:
+ V kin thc:
- Nm c nh ngha o hm ca hm s ti mmt im.
- Quy tc tnh o hm bng nh ngha.
- Nm c ngha hnh hc ca o hm.
- ngha c hc ca o hm;
- o hm ca hm s trn mt khong.
- Nm c o hm trn mt khong hoc hp nhiu khong.
- o hm ca mt s hm s thng gp.
+ V k nng:
- Tnh c o hm ca hm s ti mt im bng nh ngha
- Vn dng c ngha hnh hc, c hc ca o hm lp phng trnh tip tuyn ca ng
cong ti mt im, tnh vn tc tc thi ca chuyn ng.
- Tnh c o hm ca hm s trn mt khong.
- Vn dng chng minh hm s c o hm trn mt khong.
- Ghi nh v vn dng c cc cng thc o hm ca mt s hm s thng gp
+ V t duy, thi :
- T duy logic, nhy bn.
- Thy c mi lin h gia cc mn hoc. Tnh k tha ca kin thc.
- Tch cc trong hot ng tip thu tri thc.
II. CHUN B:
+ Gio vin : Chun b gio n v cc hot ng cho hc sinh thc hin.
+ Hc sinh : c trc bi o hm.
+ n nh:
+ Kim tra bi c:
+ Bi mi:
- Gii thiu v d m u:
xt chuyn ng ca vin bi,
tnh qung ng vin bi i
c trong khong thi gian
t
1
t
0
, t suy ra vn tc
trung bnh trn qung ng
M
0
M
1
? Dng vn tc trung
bnh nh gi s nhanh
chm ca chuyn ng c
chnh xc khng? cn c
iu kin g? T xy
dng vn tc tc thi ti t
0
.
- Gii thiu gii hn l o
hm ca hm s ti mt im
- Theo di v d m
u, tr li cc cu hi
ca Gv.
- Nm s lc v gii
hn l o hm ca hm
s ti mt im.
1. V d m u: (SGK)
(tai t
1
)
(tai t
0
)
f(t
0
)
f(t
1
)
O
M
0
M
1
y
Trang126
- T gii hn c v d
m u, Gv thng bo cho
Hs nh ngha o hm ca
hm s ti mt im.
- Lu cho Hs gii hn ca
t s nu tn ti v hu hn
th mi tn ti o hm ti
im x
0
.
- Gii thiu v s gia ca
bin s v s gia ca hm s.
- Cho Hs hot ng nhm
H1, tnh s gia ca hm s y
= x
2
ng vi s gia ca bin
s ti im x
0
= -2
- Cht H1.
- T nh ngha cho Hs nu
quy tc tnh o hm ca
hm s ti mt im x
0
bng
nh ngha.
- Cho Hs xt v d 1 SGK.
- Nu nhn xt v s tn ti
o hm ti mt im v tnh
lin tc ca hm s ti im
.
- Nm nh ngha.
- Nm kin thc.
- Hot ng nhm H1.
- Thc hin (gm 2
bc).
- Xt v d 1 SGK (thc
hin theo cc bc)
Nm kin thc.
2. o hm ca hm s ti
mt im:
a) Khi nim o hm ca
hm s ti mt im
Cho hm s y = f(x) xc nh
trn khong (a; b) v im x
0
thuc khong .
NH NGHA
Gii hn hu hn (nu c) ca
t s
0
0
( ) ( ) f x f x
x x
khi x dn ti
x
0
gl o hm ca hm s
cho ti im x
0
, k hiu l f(x
0
)
hoc y(x
0
), ngha l
0
0
0
0
( ) ( )
'( ) lim
x x
f x f x
f x
x x
*t
0
x x x
v
0 0
( ) ( ) y f x x f x +
th ta
c
0 0
0
0
0
( ) ( )
'( ) lim
lim
x
x
x
f x x f x
f x
x
y

+
CH
1. x gl s gia ca bin s ti
x
0
,
y
gl s gia ca hm s
ng vi s gia x .
2. S x c th dng hoc
m.
3. x v
y
ch l cc k hiu.
b) Quy tc tnh o hm
theo nh ngha
QUY TC
Bc 1. Tnh
y
theo cng
thc
0 0
( ) ( ) y f x x f x +

Bc 2. Tm gii hn
0
lim
x
x
y

V d 1. SGK
Nhn xt
Nu hm s y = f(x) c o
hm ti im x
0
th n lin tc
ti im x
0
.
Trang127
- Cho Hs xem hnh v 5.2
SGK v gii thiu cho Hs
thy ngha hnh hc ca
o hm. Gii thiu v tip
tuyn, h s gc tip tuyn,
dng ca phng trnh tip
tuyn.
- Cho Hs xt v d 2 SGK.
Yu cu Hs trnh by cc
bc lp phng trnh tip
tuyn.
- Cho Hs hot ng nhm
H2.
Cht kt qu hot ng
nhm, khc su kin thc.
- Theo di hnh 5.2
SGK, ghi nhn kin
thc.
- Xt v d 2. Nu cc
bc lp pttt: xc nh
ta tip im, tnh
o hm ca hm s ti
x
0
.
- Hot ng nhm H2.
3. ngha hnh hc ca o
hm:
(C)
T
x
x
M
x
0
f(x
M
)
f(x
0
)
M
M
0
y
O
o hm ca hm s y = f(x)
ti im x
0
l h s gc ca
tip tuyn ca th hm s
ti im
0 0 0
( ; ( )) M x f x
GHI NH
Nu hm s y = f(x) c o
hm ti im x
0
th tip tuyn
ca th hm s ti im
0 0 0
( ; ( )) M x f x
c phng trnh
l
0 0 0
'( )( ) ( ) y f x x x f x +
- Cho Hs nhc li kt qu ca
bi ton m u, gii hn c
c chnh l o hm ca
hm s v cng l vn tc
tc thi ca chuyn ng ti
thi im t
0
. T nu
ngha c hc ca o hm.
- Cho Hs hot ng tr li
H3.
Cht kt qu, khc su kin
thc.
- Nhc li kt qu bi
ton m u, nm
ngha c hc ca o
hm.
- Thc hin.
4. ngha c hc ca o
hm:
Vn tc tc thi v(t
0
) ti thi
im t
0
(hay vn tc ti t
0
) ca
mt chuyn ng c phng
trnh s = s(t) bng o hm ca
hm s s = s(t) ti im t
0
, t l
0 0
( ) '( ) v t s t
.
- Gii thiu v cho Hs tip
cn nh ngha o hm ca
hm s trn mt khong.
- Cho Hs nu ni dung nh
ngha.
- Cht cho Hs ni dung nh
ngha, lu cho Hs rng
hm s c o hm ti mi
im x trn J (khng dng k
hiu x
0
na m dng x bt k
- Nm ni dung nh
ngha v pht biu.
- Khc su.
- Xt v d 3 SGK: Vi
mi gi tr ( ) ; x +
,
tnh y theo x v tnh
5. o hm ca hm s trn
mt khong:
a) Khi nim
Cho hm s f xc nh trn tp
J, trong J l mt khong
hoc hp ca nhng khong
no .
NH NGHA
1) Hm s f gi l c o hm
trn J nu n c o hm f(x)
Trang128
trn J). f(x) cng l mt hm
s.
- Cho Hs xt v d 3 SGK:
Vi mi gi tr ( ) ; x +
,
tnh y theo x v tnh
0
lim
x
y
x

.
- KL: o hm ca hm s
3
y x trn khong ( ) ; +

l
' 3 y x
(l mt hm s)
- Cho Hs hot ng nhm
gii H4.
- Cht KQ H4.
- Gii thiu ni dung nh l
SGK, yu cu Hs nm ni
dung v khc su cc cng
thc, pht biu.
- Cc Kl a v b chng
minh trong H4, Gv Hd cho
Hs ni dung chng minh cc
kt lun c v d s lc.
- Cho Hs kim chng trng
hp o hm ca hm s y =
x
2
vi x = 2 m ta dng
nh ngha tnh trong cc
mc trc.
- Khc su: vi o hm ca
hm s trn mt khong,
mun tnh o hm ca Hs
ti mt im ch cn thay gi
tr vo cng thc.
- Cho Hs xt v d 4.
- Cho Hs hot ng nhm
H5, yu cu i din cc
nhm trnh by.
0
lim
x
y
x

.
- Hot ng nhm H4,
cc nhm nu kt qu,
nhn xt, b sung.
- Thc hin.
- Theo di.
- Kim chng cc kt
qu hc.
- Khc su.
- Xt v d 4. p dng
cng thc tnh cu a),
cu b) p dng cng
thc v thay x = 9.
- Hot ng nhm H5,
cc nhm trnh by,
nhn xt, kim tra.
ti mi im x thuc J.
2) Nu hm s f c o hm
trn J th hm s f xc nh
bi
'( )
':
x f x
f J R
a
gi l o hm
ca hm s f.
V d 3. SGK
b) o hm ca mt s hm
s thng gp
NH L
a) Hm s y = c c o hm
trn R v y = 0.
b) Hm s y = x c o hm
trn R v y = 1.
c) Hm s y = x
n
(
, 2 n N n
)
c o hm trn R v
1
'
n
y nx

d) Hm s y x c o hm
trn khong ( ) 0;+
v
1
'
2
y
x
Chng minh (SGK)

CH
Hm s
y x
xc nh ti x =
0 nhng khng c o hm ti
x = 0.
V d 4. SGK
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Hc sinh nm vng cc kin thc v ni dung bi hc, xem li cc hot ng v v d thc hin.
- Thc hin cc bi tp sch gio khoa.
Tun: 29 + 30
Tit: 78 + 79 + 80 Bi 2. CC QUY TC TNH O HM
Trang129
I. MC TIU:
+ V kin thc:
- Bit quy tc tnh o hm ca tng, hiu, tch , thng cc hm s; hm hp v o
hm ca hm hp.
- Nm c cc cng thc o hm ca cc hm s thng gp.
- Nh bng cng thc tnh o hm lm bi tp v tm o hm
+ V k nng:
-Tnh c o hm ca cc hm s c cho di dng tng, hi, tch, thng.
+ V t duy, thi :
- Tch cc hot ng, tr li cu hi. Bit quan st v phn on chnh xc, bit quy l v quen.
II. CHUN B:
+ Hc sinh : c trc bi cc quy tc tnh o hm.
+ n nh:
+ Kim tra bi c:
+ Bi mi:
- o hm ca tng hay
hiu 2 hm s
1. t vn dn ti vic
phi tnh o hm tng hay
hiu 2 hm s
2. Cho HS c cch CM
trong SGK trang 197
- Gi 1 HS ln bng thc
hin tch.
3. V d p dng cho HS:
- a 1 VD p dng cng
thc
y = u + v = w .
Cho HS lm H1 Trang 197 .
a)Cho f(x)= x
5
x
4
+x
2
-1
Tnh f
(-1) = ?
b)
2
1
( )
1
f x
x
+
;
2
2
( )
1
x
g x
x
+
CMR : f(x) = g(x) vi mi
- Nghe suy ngh
- c phn CM (SGK)
- Gi HS ln bng.
- Lm theo yu cu ca
thy .
-Nu cch lm y
v kt
qu.
I . o hm ca tng hay
hiu 2 hm s
1.nh l: (dng vit gn
SGK)
2.CM: y = u(x) + v(x)

........... y u v +
' '
0
lim ....... ( ) ( )
x
y
u x v x
x

(PCM)
Cng thc (u - v): CM tnng
t
3 .V d: Tnh o hm:
6
2 y x x +
4 3
1 y x x
H1 Trang 197 :
a) f
(x) = .
f
(-1) = .
b)g(x) = 1 + f(x) .Ly o
hm 2 v c
f(x)= g(x) .
Trang130
x .
- o hm ca tch hai
hm s .
- t vn nh SGK trang
197
- CM nh l 2 (SGK)
- a VD
2
trang 199 SGK.
- a thm VD khc tng
t
Tnh o hm ca cc hm
s sau :
a)
3
2 3 5 y x x x +
b)
2
( 1)( 2) y x x + +
c) (2 1) y x x + .
-Yu cu HS phn tch H2 v
ghi nhn kt qu qu H3a
lm H3b Tr 199.
- Nghe v suy ngh.
- c nh l trang 198.
- Nghe
- Lm VD GV a ra
-HS phn tch H2 v ghi
nhn kt qu qu H3a
lm H3b Tr 199.
II. o hm ca tch 2 hm
s
1. nh l:
(u.v)
= u
.v + v
.u
(ku)
= k.u
2. Ch :
(u.v.w)
= .
3. V d:
(Cc VD a ra)
- o hm ca thng hai
hm s .
- t vn :
,
?
u
v
_

,
- Cho HS lm H4 Trang
200 .
- a VD
3
Trang 200
GK
- a thm VD khc tng
t
Tnh o hm ca cc hm
s sau :
a)
1 2
3
x
y
x
+

b)
2
3 1
2 1
x x
y
x
+
+

c)
2
1
1
y
x x
+ +
- Cho HS lm H5 trang 201
- c SGK nh l 3 v
h qu.
-p dng nh l 3 vi
a)u =1 v v = x
b)u =1 v v=v(x) .
-Phn tch VD
3
Trang
200 GK.
- Lm VD GV a ra.
-p n : Cu C .
III. o hm ca thng hai
hm s:
1. nh l:

'
' '
2
u u v v u
v v

,

'
'
2
k kv
v v
_

,
2. VD:
( VD ca SGK v cc
VD khc tng t )
- Khi nim hm s hp :
t vn a ra hm s
hp : y l HS ca u , u l
hm s ca x , y c l HS ca
- Nghe v tr li
-HS in vo bng sau
IV. o hm hm s hp :
1. Khi nim v hm s hp.
VD: y = u
3
v u= x + 1
y = (x + 1)
3

Trang131
x khng ?
-Yu cu HS in vo bng
sau theo nhm (4 t )
+ o hm ca hm s hp
a cng thc tnh o hm
hm s hp
- Nu VD
5
GK v cc VD
khc tng t.
Tnh o hm ca cc hm
s sau :
a) ( )
10
1 y x
b) ( )
3
1 2 y x
- t vn a ra h qu 1
t v d 5 Tr 202 .
- t vn a ra h qu 2
t H7 Tr 202 .
- Tnh o hm ca mt s
hm s hp :
-Yu cu HS tm hiu v c
gng ghi nh bng o hm
ca mt s hm s thng
gp;cc quy tc tnh o hm
SGK Tr 203 .GV gii thch
thm v gip cc em ghi nh
tt .
-Yu cu 3 HS lm v d
sau :
Tnh o hm ca cc hm
s sau :
a)
3
1
1
x
y
x
+
_
,
b)
2
(2 1) 1 y x x +
c)
2
2
1
y
x
+
Mi nhm 1 cu .
- Nghe, ghi chp
- Lm cc VD thy a
ra
-Theo di , suy ngh tr
li cu hi ca GV v
vn t ra v ghi nh
h qu 1 v 2 Tr 202.
-HS tm hiu v c gng
ghi nh bng o hm
ca mt s hm s
thng gp;cc quy tc
tnh o hm SGK Tr
203 .
- HS lm v d ti lp .
2. Cng thc tnh o hm
hm s hp:
(SGK)
3. V d:
Cc VD tng t VD
5

GK
4. H qu:
Nu c u(x) th:
a) (u
n
)
= n.u
n-1
.u
(n 2 )
b)
( )
'
'
2
u
u
u
vi u(x) c
o hm trn J v u(x) > 0
x J .
Ghi nh : (SGK Tr 203 )
V d: (HS trnh by trn bng
)
Bng 1:
Dng PP gii BT
Trang132
1
T
m
o
h
m
Cch 1: Bng N.
+Tnh y
+Lp t s y/x
+Tnh limy/x
x 0
+ KL.
Cch 2 : Dng cc CT, QT
o hm.
1
2,3,4
2
Gi
i
BP
T
y >
0
+ Tnh y
+ Gi BPT y > 0
5
Bng 2:
1. o hm mt s hm s thng gp :
(x
n
) = nx
n-1
( n l s t nhin > 1 )

1
( ) '
2
x
x
2. Cc quy tc tnh o hm :
(u t v) = u t v
(u.v) = u.v +u.v

'
2
'. . ' u u v u v
v v

,

' ' '
x u x
y y u
- Ghi nhn mch kin
thc c bn , PP gii
ton cc dng BT
c hc.
- Gii thiu cc
dng bi tp
ca tit hc v
PP gii.
Bi tp 1a
Bng N, tnh o hm ca hm s y = 7 + x
x
2
ti x
0
= 1.
Hng dn:
Bc Cng vic
1 Tnh y
=
2
Lp t s
y/x
=
3
Tnh limy/x
x 0
KL : y
=
=
Lu : Dng MTBT kim tra li kt qu trn.
Trang133
- Nhc li mt s
CT v quy tc tm
o hm.

- Tho lun theo
nhm v c i din
bo co
- Nhn xt cu tr li
ca bn.
H 2 Gii bi
tp 1.
Bi tp 2
Tm o hm ca cc hm s
a)y = 3x
5
(8 3x
2
)
b) y = 2x/(x
2
-1)
- 2 HS gii bi tp 2
- Theo di GV sa bi
v ghi chp vo v
bi tp cn thn .
- Gii bi tp 2 :
- Gi 2 HS gii bi
tp 2
- GV sa bi .Yu
cu Hs ghi
chp vo v
bi tp cn
thn
Bi tp 3
Cho y = x
3
3x
2
+ 2. Tm x y > 0.

-1 HS gii bi tp 3 . - Gii bi tp 3
- Gi 1 HS gii bi
tp 3
- GV sa bi .Yu
cu Hs ghi chp
vo v bi tp cn
thn
Bi tp 25 : ( SGK Tr 205 )
Cch 1 : Gi
2
( ; ) ( )
o o o
M x x P
.Phng
trnh tt ca(P) ti
o
M
l :
2
2
o o
y x x x
.Tt i
qua A(0 ; -1 ) nn ta c :
1
o
x t
.Suy ra 2 tt
cn tm
2 1 y x t
.
Cch 2 :Phng trnh ng thng (d) i
qua A(0 ; -1 ) vi h s gc k l : y = kx -1 .
(d) tip xc vi (P) ti im
o
M
(theo kqu
Trang134
bt 13)
( )
2
1 1
2 '( )
o o o o
o o
f x kx x kx
x k f x k

' '

Kh x
o
ta c 2 k t .
- Tho lun theo
nhm v c i din
bo co.
- Theo di cu tr li
v nhn xt chnh sa
ch sai.
- Gii bi tp 25
SGK Tr 205
+ Cho HS tho
lun theo
nhm .
+ Trnh chiu bi
gii chi tit bng 2
cch km vi
th v tip tuyn
trn phn mm
GSP .
+ Yu cu Hs ghi
chp vo v bi
tp cn thn.
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Cho cc nhm ghi bng tm tt
o hm ca mt s hm s thng gp;cc quy tc tnh o hm .
- Lm bi tp : sch gio khoa
- Lm thm :Tnh o hm ca :
a)
2 5
(3 1)( 2)(3 6) y x x x + + +
b)
10
3
2
5 1
7 9
x x
y
x x
_ +

+ +
,
Trang135
Tun: 31 + 32
Tit: 81 + 82 + 83+ 84 Bi 3. O HM CA HM S LNG GIC
I. MC TIU:
+ V kin thc:
- Bit quy tc tnh o hm ca cc hm s lng gic.
- Nm c cc cng thc o hm ca cc hm s lng gic.
+ V k nng:
-Tnh c o hm ca cc hm s lng gic c cho di dng tng, hi, tch, thng, hm
hp.
+ V t duy, thi :
II. CHUN B:
+ Hc sinh : c trc bi o hm ca hm s lng gic.
+ n nh:
+ Kim tra bi c:
+ Bi mi:
- Nhn xt g kt qu
khi x dn n 0?
- Nu nh l.
- HD hc sinh thc
hin VD1?
- HD: dng cc cng
thc bin i lng
gic, a v dng
x 0
sinx
lim
x
, hoc
u 0
sinu
lim
u
trong u l
mt hm ca x ( u 0,
khi x 0 )
- Cng c:
x 0
sinx
lim
x
= 1;
u 0
sinu
lim
u

= 1
- Tr li cu hi
ca gio vin.
- Tip nhn kin
thc.
a)
x 0
sin2x
lim
x
=
x 0 u 0
sin2x sinu
lim2 2lim
2x u

_ _

, ,
= 2 vi u = 2x.
b)
2
x 0
1 cosx
lim
x
=
2
2
2
x 0 x 2
x x
2sin sin
2
2 2
lim lim
x
x 4
2

_

,

1. Gii hn
x 0
sinx
lim
x
nh l 1:
x 0
sinx
lim
x
= 1
* Ch :
0
lim ( ) 0
x x
u x
vi
u(x)
0 vi mi x
x
0
th
x 0
sinu(x)
lim
u(x)
= 1
VD: Tm cc gii hn:
a)
x 0
sin2x
lim
x

b)
2
x 0
1 cosx
lim
x

Trang136
=
1
2
Dng /n ca o hm
tnh o hm ca
hm s:
y = f(x) = sinx ?
- Pht vn: V sao
x 0
x
limcos x cosx
2

_
+

,
?

x 0
x
sin
2
lim ?
x
2

_

,
- Pht biu nh l:
Hm s y = sinx c
o hm ?
- V: Tnh o hm
hm s hp:
y sinu
u g(x)

'

[ ]
,
x
y g'(x)sin g(x)

Dng quy tc tnh
o hm:
C:
x 0
x
limcos x cosx
2

_
+

,

nn ta c
y =

_

_
+

,

,
x 0
x 0 x 0
y
lim
x
x
sin
x
2
limcos x .lim
x
2
2
= cosx
2 - o hm ca hm
s y = sinx
nh l 2:
* Hm s y = sinx c
o hm ti mi x R
v: y = cosx
* Hm s u = u(x) c
o hm trn J th trn
J ta c:
(sinu(x))=(cosu(x)).u(x
)
- Vit gn:
(sinu)=(cosu).u
- Hy thc hin VD2 v
H2?
- Hy thc hin H3?
- Tr li cu hi
ca gio vin?
H2: Chn A
- Tr li c:
H3: Chn D.
3 - o hm ca hm
y = cosx:
nh l 2:
* Hm s y = cosx c
o hm ti mi x R
v
y = - sinx
* Hm s u = u(x) c
o hm trn J th trn
J ta c:
(cosu(x))=(-
sinu(x)).u(x)
- Vit gn:
sinu)=(cosu).u
- p dng c cng
thc o hm ca
hm s y=
u
v
v tnh
c y =
2
1
cos x
.
Tnh o hm
ca hm s y =
sinx
cosx
, x k
2
+ , k
Z
- Gi mt HS trnh
4 - o hm ca hm
s
y = tgx
* nh l 4:
Hm s y = tanx c o
hm trn mi khong
Trang137
- Nu c cng thc
tnh o hm ca
hm s hp:

y tgu
u g(x)

'

,
x 2
u'
y
cos u

- c nghin cu tho
lun VD3.
by li gii (trn
bng hoc ti ch)
- Un nn cch
biu t ca hc
sinh.
- Pht biu nh l
v o hm ca
hm y = tgx; x
k
2
+ , k Z.
- V: Tnh do
hm ca hm s
hp theo bin x:
y tgu
u g(x)

'
- Hy thc hin
VD3?
- Tnh o hm
ca hm s y = tg
x
2
_

,
vi x k,
k Z.
; ,
2 2
k k k

_
+ +

,
Z
v
(tanx) =
2
1
cos x
* Hm s u = u(x) c
o hm trn J v u(x)
2
k
+
, k Z vi mi x
J th trn J ta c:
(tanu(x)) =
2
'( )
cos ( )
u x
u x
- Vit gn:
(tanu) =
2
'
cos
u
u
- p dng c cng
thc o hm ca
hm s y = tgu v
tm c y= -
2
1
sin x

- Nu c cng thc
tnh o hm ca
hm s hp:
y cotgu
u g(x)

'

,
x 2
u'
y
sin u

- Pht biu nh l v
o hm ca hm y
= cotgx vi x k, k
Z.
- Gi mt HS trnh
by li gii (trn
bng hoc ti ch)
- Un nn cch
biu t ca hc
sinh.
- Pht biu nh l
v o hm ca
hm y = cotgx;
x k, k Z.
- V:
Tnh do hm ca
hm s hp theo
bin x:
y cotgu
u g(x)

'
- Hy thc hin
VD4 v H5?
5 - o hm ca hm
s
y = cotgx
* nh l 5:
Hm s y = cotx c o
hm trn mi khong
( ) ; ( 1) , k k k + Z
v
(cotx) = -
2
1
sin x
* Hm s u = u(x) c
o hm trn J v u(x)
k ,
k Z vi mi x
J th
trn J ta c:
(cotu(x)) = -
2
'( )
sin ( )
u x
u x
- Vit gn:
(cotu) = -
2
'
sin
u
u
Trang138
- Tr li c:
H5: a) Chn C
b) Chn B
- Gi 1 hc sinh ln
bng trnh by bi
gii.
- Cng c cng thc:
y sinu
u g(x)

'

[ ]
,
x
y g'(x)sin g(x)
y cosu
u g(x)

'

[ ]
,
x
y g'(x)cos g(x)
- a c v hp
ca bn hm s:
2
t 3x
v cost
u sinv
y u

'

,
x
,
t
,
v
,
u
t 3
v sint
u cosv
y 2u

'
, , , , ,
x u v t x
y y .u .v.t suy
ra c: y = -
6sin( cos3x ).cos( c
os3x ).sin3x
Bi 1: Tm o hm
ca cc hm s:
y = sin
2
( cos3x )
- Gi 1 hc sinh ln
bng trnh by bi
gii
- Un nn cch trnh
by bi gii:
+ Tnh o hm.
+ Tm min gi tr
ca hm s.
- Cng c cng thc:
y = cosu y= -usinu
- Tnh c f(x)
= -16cos(4x-
1).sin(4x-1)
= - 8sin( 8x - 2 )
- Do | sin(8x - 2)|
1 x nn | f(x) |
8 x
- Du ng thc
xy ra sin
2
( 8x -
2 ) = 1 hay
x =
1
k
4 16 8

+ +
Bi 2: Cho hm s
f(x) = 2cos
2
( 4x - 1 ).
Tm tp gi tr ca
f(x).
- Gi 2 hc sinh ln
bng trnh by bi
gii
- Nu phng php
chng minh mt hm
s khng ph thuc x:
+ Phng php bin
i lng gic ( hoc
i s )
a) Ta c: y = sin
6
x
+ cos
6
x +
3sin
2
xcos
2
x =
(sin
2
x+cos
2
x)
3
= 1
khng ph thuc x.
Hoc tnh y = 0
y khng ph
thuc x.
b) Hoc chng
Bi 3: Chng minh cc
hm s sau khng ph
thuc x:
a)
y=sin
6
x+cos
6
x+3sin
2
xco
s
2
x
b) y =cos
2
x
3
_

,
+
Trang139
+ Phng php chng
minh o hm bng 0:
Nu f(x) = 0 x
f(x) = c l hng s x,
cho x = x
0
ty ( tt
nht cho gi tr x
0

f(x
0
) d tnh ton )
tm c gi tr c.
minh y = 1, hoc
tnh y = 0 kt
lun y khng ph
thuc vo x
Ch :
cos
2
x
3
_

,
=cos
2
2
x
3
_
+

,
cos
2
x
3
_
+

,
=cos
2
2
x
3
_

,
nn trc
khi tnh ton, cn
rt gn y v dng:
y = 2 cos
2
x
3
_

,
+
2 cos
2
x
3
_
+

,
-
2sin
2
x
cos
2
x
3
_
+

,
+cos
2
2
x
3
_

,
+ cos
2
2
x
3
_
+

,

- 2sin
2
x
- Gi hc sinh ln bng
trnh by bi gii.
- Un nn cch trnh
by bi gii: Phng
php trnh by mt
bi tnh o hm ca
mt hm s.
p dng cc cng
thc o hm ca
y = u
m
,
y = tgx, y = cotgx,
tnh c:
y =
4. Tm o hm ca
cc hm s: y = tg
2
x -
cotgx
2
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Bi tp trong SGK
- Cch tnh o hm ca hm lng gic.
* Bi 1: Tm o hm ca hm s y = tg
3
( 3x
2
+ 5 ) v y = cotg
5
( 3x - 1 )
* Bi 2: Tnh o hm ca hm s y = tg( x
2
+ x + 1 )
Trang140
Tun: 33
Tit: 85 Bi 4. VI PHN
I. MC TIU:
+ V kin thc:
- Bit quy tc tnh vi phn ca hm s..
- Nm c cc cng thc tnh vi phn ca cc hm s.
+ V k nng:
-Tnh c vi phn ca cc hm s .
+ V t duy, thi :
II. CHUN B:
+ Hc sinh : c trc bi vi phn.
+ n nh:
+ Kim tra bi c:
Trang141
+ Bi mi:
Cho hm s f(x)=
x
,
x=4, x = 0, 01. Tnh
f(x). x .
- Gi mt hc sinh ln
bng thc hin gii
ton. Cc hc sinh khc
lm vic ti ch.
- Gi hc sinh nhn
xt so snh vi kt qu
ca hc sinh lm vic
trn bng.
- Nhn xt: f(x) x
y
vi | x | nh.
- T chc cho hc sinh
c, nghin cu v
tho lun theo nhm.
Pht vn, kim tra s
c hiu ca HS.
- Tr li cc vng mc
m hc sinh xut.
- Yu cu HS thc hin
H1?
Ta c: f(x) =
1
2 x

nn
f(4) =
1
4
. Suy ra:
f(x). x =
x
2 x
=
1
4
. 0, 01 = 0,
0025.
- c v nghin
cu, tho lun
phn /n vi phn,
- Tr li cu hi
ca gio vin.
xut kin vng
mc.
- Thc hin H1.
1. Vi phn ca hm
s ti mt im.
* nh ngha:
Tch f(x). x c gi l
vi phn ca hm s y =
f(x) ti im x
0
(ng vi
s gia
x ) k hiu:
df(x
0
) = f(x
0
). x
VD1: Vi phn ca hm
s f(x) = sinx ti im
x
0 =
4

l: df(
4
) = f(
4
).
x
=
2
2
x
Trong trng hp | x |
nh, hy chng
minh cng thc:
f(x
0
+ x ) f(x
0
) +
f(x
0
) x
- Hng dn hc sinh t
cng thc ca /n
o hm ca hm s
ti im x
0
.
- Khng nh cng
thc tnh gn ng
ca gi tr hm s ti
im x
0
:
f(x
0
+ x ) f(x
0
)+f(x
0
).
x
Ch : x
0
v x
0
+ x
phi thuc tp xc
nh ca hm s.
- a c cng thc
f( x
0
) =

x 0
0 0
x 0
y
lim
x
f(x x) f(x )
lim
x
- L lun:
Khi | x | nh
th
f(x
0
)
0 0
f(x x) f(x )
x
+
hay:
f(x
0
+ x ) f(x
0
)
+f(x
0
)
2 - p dng vi phn
vo tnh gn ng:
Khi | x | nh th:
f(x
0
+ x ) f(x
0
) + f(x
0
)
x
* Nhn xt: SGK T215
Trang142
- Hy c v nghin
cu VD3?
- Yu cu hc sinh thc
hin H2?
Tnh vi phn ca hm
s t kt lun
- Thc hin yu
cu ca gio vin.
- Tr li c:
a) Chn: D
b) Chn: A
3. Vi phn ca hm
s:
* N: Nu hm s f c
o hm f th tch
f(x). x gi l vi phn
ca hm s f(x), k
hiu: df(x) = f(x). x
- c bit vi hm s y
= x ta c: dx = x nn
ta vit:
df(x) = f(x).dx hoc
dy = y.dx
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Bi tp trong SGK
- Tnh vi phn ca cc hm s:
a) y = x
3
- 5x + 1
b) y = sin
3
x
Tun: 33, 34
Tit: 86 + 87 Bi 5. O HM CP CAO
I. MC TIU:
+ V kin thc:
- Bit quy tc tnh o hm cp 2, o hm cp cao ca hm s.
Trang143
- Nm c cch tnh o hm cp 2, o hm cp cao ca hm s.
+ V k nng:
-Tnh c o hm cp cao ca hm s .
+ V t duy, thi :
II. CHUN B:
+ Hc sinh : c trc bi o hm cp cao.
+ n nh:
+ Kim tra bi c:
+ Bi mi:
- Gi thiu bi hc , t vn
vo bi thng qua phn
kim tra bi c
H1: .
- Gi thiu o hm cp hai
ca hm s y = f(x) da trn
phn kim tra bi c
- Cng c nh ngha trn c
s cho hc sinh gii cc v
d v H1 : sgk.
V d1:
Gai bi tp 42/218sgk
f(x) = x
4
cos2x
f(x) = (x +10)
6
V d2:
Gai H1 sgk
- Tr li cc cu hi
kim tra
f(x) = x
3
x
2
+ 1
f
/
(x) = 3x
2
2x
[f
/
(x)]
/
= 6x- 4
- Theo di, ghi nhn ni
dung Tham gia tr li
cc cu hi
- Rt ra qui tc tnh o
hm cp hai ca
hm s y = f(x)
- Tin hnh gii bi tp
sgk
f(x) = x
4
cos2x
f
/
(x) = 4x
3
+ 2sin2x
f
//
(x) = 12x
2
+ 2cos2x
f
///
(x) = 24x - 4sin2x
f(x) = (x +10)
6
f
/
(x) = 6(x +10)
5
f
//
(x) = 30(x +10)
4
f
///
(x) = 120(x +10)
3
f
(4)
(x) = 360(x +10)
2
f
(5)
(x) = 720(x +10)
f
(6)
(x) = 720
1. o hm cp hai :
a. nh ngha: (Sgk)
f
/
(x) gi l o hm cp mt
ca y = f(x)
f
//
(x) gi l o hm cp hai
ca y = f(x)
f
(n)
(x) gi l o hm cp n
ca y = f(x)
b. V d1: Tm o hm ca
mi hm s sau n cp c
cho km theo
f(x) = x
4
cos2x
f
(4)
(x) = 48 - 8cos2x
f(x) = (x +10)
6
f
(6)
(x) = 720
Cho hm s y = x
5
.
Tnh y
(1)
; y
(2)
; y
(5)
; y
(n)

y
/
= 5x
4
; y
//
= 20x
3
. y
(5)
=
120
Vy y
(n)
(x)

= 0 (vi n >5)
c. V d 2: H1 : sgk.
H2: Gi thiu ngha

c hc ca o hm cp 2
- Cho hs nhc li ngha
o hm cp mt
Gii thiu ngha o hm
cp hai
- Gi thiu gia tc tc thi
ti thi im t
0

ca chuyn
dung
- Tham gia tr li cc
cu hi
- Rt ra qui tc tnh gia
tc tc thi ti thi
im t
0

ca chuyn ng
2. ngha c hc ca o
hm cp 2
a. Gia tc tc thi
Xt chuyn ng s = s(t)
( )
0
0
lim
t
v
a t
t

l gia tc tc
thi ti thi im t
0

ca chuyn
Trang144
ng
- Gi thiu cng thc tnh
gia tc tc thi ti thi im
t
0

ca chuyn ng
- Cng c ngha c hc
ca o hm cp 2 trn c
s cho hs gii cc v d v
H2 : sgk.
V d1:
Gai bi tp 44/218sgk
v(t) = 8t + 3t
2

V d 2: H1 : sgk
- Tin hnh gii bi tp
sgk
a(t) = v
/
(t) = 8 + 6t
v(t) = 11m/s
2
1
8 3 11
11/ 3
t
t t
t

+
- Tin hnh suy lun nu

kt qu v gii thch
dung cc cu hi cng
c ca GV - - Tham gia
tr li cc cu hi
ng
( ) ( )
/
0 0
a t s t
b. V d1:
Gai bi tp 44/218sgk
a(4) = v
/
(4) = 32m/s
2
t = 1s th a(1) = 14m/s
2
c. V d 2: H1 : sgk.
H3: .
- Gi thiu o hm cp
cao ca hm s y = f(x) trn
c s o hm cp hai
Lu : Cc bc khi tnh
o hm cp n ca hm s
y = f(x)
Tnh f
/
(x) ; f
//
(x) ; f
///
(x)
Tm qui lut v du , h s
v bin s tm ra o hm
cp n
- Cng c o hm cp cao
trn c s cho hc sinh gii
cc v d v H3 : sgk.
V d1:
Gai bi tp 42/218sgk
f(x) = (x +10)
6
V d2: Gai H3 sgk
H4 : Cng c l thuyt
- Hc sinh nhc li cc cng
thc tnh o hm cp hai v
o hm cp n ca hm s
y = f(x)
dung Tham gia tr li
cc cu hi
- Rt ra qui tc tnh o
hm cp o hm cp n
ca
hm s y = f(x)
- Tin hnh gii bi tp
sgk
f(x) = (x +10)
6
f
(6)
(x) = 720
f
(n)
(x) = [f
(n-1)
(x)]
/
3. o hm cp cao :
a. nh ngha: (Sgk)
f
(n)
(x) gi l o hm cp n
ca y = f(x)
f
(n)
(x) = [f
(n-1)
(x)]
/
b. V d1: Tm o hm cp n
ca cc hm s sau

f(x) = (x +10)
6
f
(n)
(x) = 0
f(x) = cosx
c. V d 2: H3 : sgk.
f(x) = sinx
( )
( ) sin
2
n
n
f x x
_
+

,
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Nm vng cc cng thc tm o hm cc hm s thng gp , cc hm s lng gic v o hm
cp cao.
- Gii cc bi tp n tp chng V.
Tun: 34, 35
Tit: 88 + 89 CU HOI VA BA I T P N TP CHNG V
I. MC TIU:
+ V kin thc:
Trang145
- Hiu c mch kin thc c bn trong chng V, o hm. Hiu v vn dng c cc
nh ngha, tnh cht, nh l trong chng.
+ V k nng:
- Tnh c o hm ca hm s theo nh ngha (i vi mt s hm s n gin).
- Vn dng tt cc quy tc tnh o hm tng, hiu, tch, thng cc hm s v cch tnh o
hm ca hm s hp.
- Bit tnh o hm cp cao ca mt s hm s thng gp.
- Bit mt s ng dng ca o hm v vi phn gii nhng bi ton lin quan n tip
tuyn, vn tc, gia tc, tnh gn ng ...
+ V t duy, thi :
II. CHUN B:
+ Gio vin : Chun b gio n v cc ba i t p cho hc sinh thc hin.
+ Hc sinh : chu n bi ca c ba i t p sa ch gia o khoa.
+ n nh:
+ Kim tra bi c:
+ Bi mi:
HTP:
- Hi : Em hy nhc
li nhng kin thc
c hc ca chng
V.
-Nu nh ngha o
hm ti mt im v
cch tnh o hm bng
nh ngha? ngha
hnh hc ca o hm
l g?
-Nu li cch tnh o
hm ca tng, hiu,
thng, tch ca hm
s?
-Quy tc tnh o hm
ca hm s hp?
-Nu li cc kin thc
c bn v o hm cc
hm lng gic?
- Nghe, hiu nhim v .
- Tr li cc cu hi .
Tng quan kin thc c bn trong
chng:
+Cho hm s y = f(x) xc nh trn
(a;b),
) , (
0
b a x
.Lc
0
0 0 0
0
0
) ( ) (
lim
) ( ) (
lim ) ( '
0 x x
x f x f
x
x f x x f
x f
x x x

gl o hm ca f(x) ti
0
x
.
+Cch tnh o hm bng nh ngha
B1: tnh
) ( ) (
0 0
x f x x f y +
B2: tnh
x
y
x

0
lim
+Cng thc :

0 )' ( c
trong c = const

1
)' (

n n
nx x R x N n ,
*
M rng :
1
( ) '
n n
x nx n
Z . Khi
0 n ch xt o hm trn
( ; 0) (0; ) +
.

x
x
2
1
)' (
vi x > 0.
+Cc php ton :

( ) ' ' ' '; ( ) ' ' ' u v w u v w uv u v uv + + +

2
' '
( ) ' '; '
u u v uv
ku ku
v v
_

,
vi v
0
+Quy tc tnh o hm hm hp :
Trang146
-Nu nh ngha vi phn
v ng dng vo php
tnh gn ng?
-Nu li kin thc c
bn hc v o hm
cp cao?

' ' . '
x u x
y y u
+ o hm cc hm s lng
gic :

x x cos )' (sin

x x sin )' (cos

x
x
2
cos
1
)' (tan

x
x
2
sin
1
)' (cot
+nh ngha vi phn :
Cho hm s y= f(x) xc nh trn
(a;b) v c o hm ti
) ; ( b a x
.Lc

dx x f x df dy ) ( ' ) (
gl vi phn
ca f(x) ti x .
+Cng thc tnh gn ng da
vo vi phn

x x f x f x x f + + ) ( ' ) ( ) (
0 0 0

+Cng thc tng qut ca o
hm cp cao
))' ( ( ) (
) 1 ( ) (
x f x f
n n
Da vo hng dn hc sinh tnh

o hm cp n ca hm s y= sinx v
y = cosx
+ ngha hnh hc ca o hm :
0
'( ) f x
l h s gc ca tip tuyn
th hm s y = f(x) ti im
0 0
( ; )
o
M x y
.
+p dng o hm vit phng
trnh tip tuyn

) )( ( '
0 0 0
x x x f y y
.
+ ngha c hc ca o hm :
Cho mt cht im chuyn ng c
phng trnh l
s = s(t) . Ta c :
-Vn tc ti thi im t
o
l : v(t
o
) =
s(t
o
) .
-Gia tc ti thi im t
o
l : a(t
o
)=
s(t
o
) .
GV cho HS tho lun
theo nhm v gi HS
i din ln bng trnh
by.
Gi HS nhn xt, b
sung (nu cn)
HS tho lun v c i
din ln bng trnh by.
HS nhn xt, b sung v
sa cha ghi chp.
Cu 49.
a
4 3
/ 3 2
5 1
2 1 : 2 5
4 3
2
+ + +
x x
y x K Q y x x
x
b.
Trang147
GV nhn xt, chnh sa
v b sung...
( )
2 2 2 2
/
2
3 2 3
:
1
1
+ +

x x a x x a
y KQ y
x
x

c.
( )
2 / 2
2 cos 2 si n : si n + y x x x x K Q y x x
d.
2 2 /
3 2 2
s i n
t a n t a n : 2
c o s c o s
_
+ +

,
x x
y x x K Q y
x x
GV cho HS tho lun
theo nhm v gi HS
i din ln bng trnh
by.
Gi HS nhn xt, b
sung (nu cn)
GV nhn xt, chnh sa
v b sung...
HS tho lun v c i
din ln bng trnh by.
HS nhn xt, b sung v
sa cha ghi chp.
Cu 51:
a.
/
/ / / / /
sin cos
: sin cos

y x y x
KQ y x y x

b. ( )
1
sin sin5 cos 4 cos 6
2
y x x x x
( )
( )
4
: 128cos 4 648cos6 KQ y x x x
c.
( )
( )
( ) ( )
5
4 : 0 n 6
n
y x KQ y x
e.
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
1 . !
1
:
2 1 2 1
+

+ +
n
n
n
n
y KQ y x
x x
Cng c kin thc v
vit pt tip tuyn
Mc (d, vn dng
kin thc)
+Chp bi tp, yu cu
cc nhm tho lun v
pht biu cch lm
+Yu cu hc sinh phi
tnh ton k.Phi bit
xy dng cc bc c
bn vit phng
trnh tip tuyn
+Gv nhn xt li gii
v chnh xc ho.
+Ra bi tp tng t
HS tho lun v c i
din ln bng trnh by.
HS nhn xt, b sung v
sa cha ghi chp.
Cho ha m s :
2007 sin + x x y
(*)
a.Vit pt tip tuyn ca (*) ti im
A(0;2007)
b.Tm h s gc ca tip tuyn ca
th hm s (*) ti im
4
0

x
Gii nhng phng
trnh hoc bt pt lin
quan ti o hm
+Chp bi tp, yu cu
cc nhm tho lun v
pht biu cch lm.
+Gv nhn xt li gii
v chnh xc ho.
HS tho lun v c i
din ln bng trnh by.
HS nhn xt, b sung v
sa cha ghi chp.
Cho hai hm s sau:
1 1
1
) (
+ +
+
x
x
x f
5 1020 2
3
2
) (
3 6 9
+ + + x x x x x g
Gii phng trnh sau ) ( ' ) (
) 9 (
x f x g
Trang148
+Ra bi tp tng t
nhng dng bpt.
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Nhc li cc cng thc tnh o hm hc; Phng trnh tip tuyn ca mt ng cong ti mt
im, song song, vung gc vi mt ng thng, vi phn, o hm cp hai,...
- Xem li cc bi tp gii, hc v nm chc cng thc o hm, o hm cp hai, vi phn v
phng trnh tip tuyn.
Tun: 35, 36
Tit: 90 + 91 + 92 CU HOI VA BA I T P N TP CUI NM
I. MC TIU:
+ V kin thc:
HS nh li v nm vng tt c cc kin thc hc :
- Cng thc bin i v phng trnh lng gic .
- Khi nim v t hp, chnh hp, xc sut v cc cng thc tnh .
- Dy s, cp s cng v nhn .
- G ii hn ca dy s, hm s, hm s lin tc .
+ V k nng:
- Nm vng v p dng thnh tho cc khi nim v cng thc .
- Bit cch vn dng vo vic gii bi tp .
+ V t duy, thi :
Trang149
II. CHUN B:
+ Gio vin : Chun b gio n v cc ba i t p cho hc sinh thc hin.
+ Hc sinh : chu n bi ca c ba i t p sa ch gia o khoa.
+ n nh:
+ Kim tra bi c:
+ Bi mi:
Gii bi tp 1 Tr 223 :
- Chia nhm v yu cu
HS nhm 1, 3 gii cu a
v b cn HS nhm 2, 4
nhn xt v bi gii ca
nhm bn
-i din nhm trnh
by
-Hi xem cn cch no
khc khng
- Nhn xt cc cu tr
li ca HS, chnh xc
ho ni dung.
- Nghe hiu nhim v
- Tho lun nhm 3ph .
-i din nhm trnh
by
a)Dng cng thc h
bc
b)S dng kt qu cu a)
ch
1 1
2 2
2
4 2 2
+
2 1 1
2 2
2
4 2 2
- Rt kinh nghim v
chn cch gii hay ,
ngn gn .
Bi tp 1 Tr 223 :
a)
1
sin 2 2
8 2

1
cos 2 2
8 2
+
b)
( )
sin 2 1 cos 4 2 2 sin
8
x x x

_
+ +

,
3
4 2 2 cos
8
x

_

,
Vy
4 2 2 C
.
Gii bi tp 4 , 5 ,6
Tr 223 v 224 :
Gii cc ptrnh 4d ; 5b ;
6b ; 6c ti lp .
+Giao nhim v cho 4
nhm mi nhm theo
th t trnh by vic
gii mt phng trnh
lu HS nn trnh by
nhiu cch gii v phi
c cch hay, ngn gn
th mi cho im cao
+Hi xem cn cch no
khc khng
+ Nhn xt cc cu tr
li ca HS, chnh xc
ho ni dung.
- Nghe hiu nhim v.
-Tho lun nhm 3ph .
-i din nhm trnh
by
-Rt kinh nghim v
chn cch gii hay ,
ngn gn .
Bi tp 4 , 5 ,6 Tr 223 v 224 :
4d) tan2x sin2x + cos2x -1 = 0
tan2x(1- cos2x) (1- cos2x) = 0
(1 cos2x )(tan2x -1) = 0
( )
8 2
x k
k
x k

Z
5b) 3 cos5 sin5 2cos3 x x x +
2cos 5 2cos3
6
x x
_

,
12
48 4
x k
x k
6b)
2
1 cos
tan
1 sin
x
x
x
+
+
2
2
1 cos 1 cos
1 sin 1 sin
x x
x x
+

+
Trang150
2
4
x k
x k

6c)
sin3
tan tan 2
cos
x
x x
x
+
S :
(
3
x k k
Z
k khng chia ht cho 3).
Gii bi tp 7 Tr 224 :
Chia nhm v yu cu
v b cn HS nhm 1, 3
nhn xt v bi gii ca
nhm bn
-i din nhm trnh
by
-Hi xem cn cch no
khc khng
- Nhn xt cc cu tr
li ca HS, chnh xc
ho ni dung
-Nghe hiu nhim v
-Tho lun nhm 3ph .
-i din nhm trnh
by
a)Mi cch xp 3 ngi
vo 3 toa l mt hon v
ca 3 phn t .
b) Chia thnh nhiu
cng on :
+Chn 2 hnh khch i
chung toa .
+Chn toa tu cho 2
hnh khch y .
+Chn toa tu cho hnh
khch th ba
Bi tp 7 Tr 224 :
a) Mi cch xp 3 ngi vo 3 toa l
mt hon v ca 3 phn t . S kh
nng : 3 6 ! .
b) Chn 2 hnh khch i chung toa
c
2
3
3 C
cch . Vi mi cch y li
c 3 cch chn toa tu cho h .Vy
c 3.3 = 9 cch chn hai hnh khch
v toa tu cho h i chung . Mi cch
y , hnh khch th ba c th chn
mt trong hai toa tu cn li . Vy
theo qtn c 9.2 =18 kh nng c th
xy ra .
Gii bi tp 12, 14 Tr
225
+Gi 2 HS ln bng
gii bi tp 12 , 14 mi
HS 1 bi .
+GV sa bi , cho im
HS .
+Yu cu tt c HS lu
theo di sa cha
bi v rt kinh nghim .
- 2 HS ln bng gii bi
tp 12 , 14 mi HS 1
bi .
+Lng nghe GV sa bi
+ Rt kinh nghim
Bi tp 12 Tr 225 :
Bi tp 14 Tr 225 :
a)(u
n
) l csn c
2.3 1
n
n
u
(
*
n )
b)
10
10
3 1 S
.
Gii bi tp 16c ; d ;
17 b ; d Tr 226 :
+ Giao nhim v cho 4
nhm mi nhm theo
th t trnh by vic
gii mt phng trnh
lu HS nn trnh by
nhiu cch gii v phi
c cch hay, ngn gn
th mi cho im cao
- Nghe hiu nhim v.
-Tho lun nhm 3ph .
-i din nhm trnh
by
nu r phng php gii
.
-Rt kinh nghim v
Bi tp 16 ; 17 Tr 226 :
16c)
4
6 1
lim
2 1
n n
n
+ +
+
+

16d)
3.2 8.7 8
lim
4.3 5.7 5
n n
n n

+
17b) ( )
lim 2.3 5.4
n n

17d)
Trang151
+Hi xem cn cch no
khc khng
+ Nhn xt cc cu tr
li ca HS, chnh xc
ho ni dung.
chn cch gii hay ,
ngn gn .
2
2
1 1
1
lim lim 1
2
2
n
n n n
+ +

+
Gii bi tp 19e ; f Tr
226 :
Gi 2 HS ln bng gii
bi tp 12 , 14 mi HS
1 bi .
+GV sa bi , cho im
HS .
+Yu cu tt c HS lu
theo di sa cha
bi v rt kinh nghim .
- 2 HS ln bng gii bi
tp 12 , 14 mi HS 1
bi .
+Lng nghe GV sa bi
+ Rt kinh nghim
Bi tp 19e ; f Tr 226 :
19e)
4 2
2 4 3
lim
2 1
x
x x
x
+ +

+
19f)
2
3 3
(2 1) ( 1) 1
lim(2 1) lim 2
2 2
x x
x x x
x
x x x x
+ +
+ + +
+
+ +
Gii bi tp 21a ; e
Tr 226 v 227 :
Chia nhm v yu cu
v e cn HS nhm 2, 4
nhn xt v bi gii ca
nhm bn
-i din nhm trnh
by
-Hi xem cn cch no
khc khng
- Nhn xt cc cu tr
li ca HS, chnh xc
ho ni dung.
-Nghe hiu nhim v
-Tho lun nhm 3ph .
-i din nhm trnh
by
-Cc nhm cn li nhn
xt , so snh 2 nhm
bo co .
+Lng nghe GV sa bi
+ Rt kinh nghim
Bi tp 21 Tr 226 v 227 :
a)
2
' '
( )
a b c
y x x
a b a b a b x
1
+ +
1
+ + +
]
3 2
2
2
( )
ax bx c
a b x
+
+
.
e)
2
2 2
1
'
1 1
2 cos 1 tan
x
y
x x x
x x
_ _
+ + +

, ,
Gii bi tp 22 Tr 227
Chia nhm v yu cu
HS nhm 2, 4 trnh by
cn HS nhm 1, 3 nhn
xt v bi gii ca
nhm bn
-i din nhm trnh
by
-Hi xem cn cch no
khc khng
- Nhn xt cc cu tr
li ca HS, chnh xc
ho ni dung.
-Nghe hiu nhim v
-Tho lun nhm 3ph .
-i din nhm trnh
by
-Cc nhm cn li nhn
xt , so snh 2 nhm
bo co .
+Lng nghe GV sa bi
+ Rt kinh nghim
Bi tp 22 Tr 227 :
a)
2
' 3 2 1 y mx x + + l bnh phng
ca mt nh thc bc nht

3 0
1
' 1 3 0 3
m
m
m
>

'

.
b) m <0 .
c)
1
3
m >
.
IV. CNG C, DN D:
- Em hy cho bit sau tit hc ny c nhng ni dung chnh cn ghi nh l g ?
Trang152
- Theo em, qua bi hc ny ta rt ra mt s kinh nghim khi gii cc dng ton ni trn nh
th no ?
* BTVN : Lm cc bi tp phn cn li.
Tun: 37
Tit: 93 KIM TRA HO C KI II
I. MC TIU:
+ Kin thc: nh gi Hs v cc kin thc
- Gii hn ca dy s, gii hn ca hm s.
- Hm s lin tc.
- a o ha m, ng du ng cu a a o ha m, vi phn cu a ha m s
+ K nng:
- Tnh gii hn ca dy s, gii hn ca hm s.
- Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s.
- a o ha m, ng du ng cu a a o ha m, vi phn cu a ha m s .
+ T duy v thi :
- Trung thc, nghim tc trong kim tra, thi c.
II. CHUN B:
+ Gio vin : thi, a p a n co chia thang i m ro ra ng.
Trang153
+ Hc sinh : chu n bi ca c da ng ba i t p, ca ch la m ba i.
+ Pha t ki m tra ho c ki cho ho c sinh.
IV. CNG C, DN D:
+ Xem la i nh ng da ng ba i t p a thi.
+ Gia i la i ca c ba i t p sai.
Tun: 37
Tit: 94 TRA BAI KIM TRA HOC KI II
I. MC TIU:
+ Cu ng c la i nh ng ca ch gia i ba i t p.
+ S a ch a sai l m cu a ho c sinh khi la m ba i
II. CHUN B:
+ Gio vin : thi, a p a n co chia thang i m ro ra ng.
+ Hc sinh : Xem la i ca c da ng ba i t p cu a thi.
+ Go i ho c sinh ln ba ng sa thi.
IV. CNG C, DN D:
+ Xem la i nh ng da ng ba i t p a thi .
+ Gia i la i ca c ba i t p sai.
Trang154

GA GT11 NC Ca Nam

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GA GT11 NC Ca Nam

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Tun 01 - 02

Tit PP: 1, 2, 3, 4 CHNG 1: HM S LNG GIC V PHNG TRNH LNG GIC

l mt nghim ca phng trnh

l 1 nghim phng trnh (ii))

cos 12x = 1/2

Bin i tng qut

3 .sinx = cosx +1 ri bnh phng 2 v, a v phng trnh bc 2 theo mt n ?

- Dng vng trn lng gic

Gio n lp 11 nng cao i s & Gii tch 11

Hng dn hc sinh dng my

07 - V: Trong my tnh khng

b)Gii phng trnh

b) Tnh cht 2 (hng ng thc

c. Qui tc cng xc sut.

Bi 4: Khai trin cc nh thc sau:

- Nhn bit khi nim

N sao cho n > n

Vd1. Tnh gii hn bn tri, gh bn

c cho trong bng sau:

- Thc hin v trnh by

- Gii thiu bi tp 60 SGK,

Chng minh (SGK)

Gio n lp 11 nng cao i s & Gii tch 11

H2: Gi thiu ngha

- Tin hnh suy lun nu

Da vo hng dn hc sinh tnh

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