KIM NH GI TR TRUNG BNH CA MT TNG TH

Kim nh xem nhng pht biu no c ph hp tng th nghin cu khng. D liu l mt bin lng ( interval / ratio) ca mu. VD: Tui ca khch hng. Bi ton: Kim nh xem trung bnh tng th c bng mt gi tr xc nh trc hay khng. VD: Tui trung bnh khch hng l 30. Thc hin trong SPSS: Menu Analyze Compare means One-way T Test.
One m leSta -Sa p tistics N T uoiK H 150 M ean 2 8.5800
One-Sample Test Test Value = 30 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower U pper -3.3529 .5129

S D td. eviation 11.98000

S E td. rror M ean .97816

TuoiKH

t -1.452

df 149

Sig. (2-tailed) .149

M ean Difference -1.42000

KIM NH S BNG NHAU CA TRUNG BNH 2 TNG TH

D liu l 2 bin lng c thu ng thi c c mu bng nhau. VD: 2 bin chi tiu trong thng trc v d kin chi tiu thng n. Bi ton: Kim nh v s bng nhau ca 2 trung bnh. VD: Mc chi tiu khng i, tc chi tiu trung bnh ca thng trc bng vi mc d kin chi tiu thng tip theo. Thc hin trong SPSS: Menu Analyze Compare means PairedSamples T Test. Kt qu ca SPSS:
P aired S amples S tatistics Mean N 150 150 Std. Error Std. Deviation Mean .73225 1.05627 .05979 .08624

Pair 1

Chi tieu cho dien thoai trong thang truoc Du kien chi tieu trong thang nay

3.0267 3.2800

Paired Sam ples Correlations N Pair 1 Chi tieu cho dien thoai trong thang truoc & Du kien chi tieu trong thang nay 150 Correlation .363 Sig. .000

P aired S amples Test Paired Differences 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper -.42176 -.08491

Mean Pair 1 Chi tieu cho dien thoai trong thang truoc - Du kien chi tieu trong thang nay -.25333

Std. Error Std. Deviation Mean 1.04391 .08524

t -2.972

df 149

Sig. (2-tailed) .003

KIM NH S BNG NHAU V TR TRUNG BNH CA 2 LOI HNH / NHM

D liu l 2 bin: 1 bin lng v 1 bin nh danh c 2 loi hnh. VD: Mc tiu dng v gii tnh. Bi ton: Kim nh v s bng nhau ca 2 trung bnh ca hai nhm. VD: Khng c s khc bit v mt gii tnh trong tiu dng c. Thc hin trong SPSS: Menu Analyze Compare means Independent-Samples T Test.
G up Sta ro tistics gioi tinh nam nu N 63 87 M ean 3 .49 3 .54 S D td. eviation .82 1 .643 S E td. rror M ean .103 .069

toi hoan toan hai long ve m ang dien thoai m toi dang su dung a

In d epen d en t S am ples Tes t Le v e n e 's Te st fo r E q u a lity o f V a ria n c e s t-te s t fo r E q u a lity o f M e a n s 9 5 % C o n fid e n c e In te rv a l o f th e D iffe re n c e Lo w e r Up p e r -.28 5 -.29 4 .1 8 8 .1 9 8

F to i h o a n to a n h a i lo n E q u a l v a ria n ce s g v e m a n g d ie n th o a i a ssu m e d m a to i d a n g su d u n gE q u a l v a ria n ce s n o t a ss u m e d 5 .1 8 1

S ig . .0 24

t -.4 0 3 -.38 8

df 148 1 1 3.31 4

Mean S td . E rro r S ig . (2-ta ile d ) D iffe re n c e D iffe re n c e .6 8 8 .6 9 9 -.0 4 8 -.0 4 8 .1 20 .1 24

KIM NH S BNG NHAU CA NHIU GI TR TRUNG BNH

D liu l 2 bin: 1 bin lng v 1 bin nh danh c t 3 loi hnh tr ln. VD: Thu nhp v trnh hc vn. Bi ton: Khng c s khc bit v tr trung bnh gia cc nhm. VD: Khng c s khc bit v thu nhp gia cc nhm hc vn khc nhau. Thc hin trong SPSS: Menu Analyze Compare means One-Way ANOVA. mc Options chn: Descriptve + Homogeneity of variance test + Means plot
Descriptives

thu nhap 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum .577 .333 .90 3.77 2 .590 .079 2.47 2.78 1 1.182 .271 2.22 3.36 1 1.071 .133 2.44 2.97 1 .900 .340 3.31 4.97 3 .964 .079 2.59 2.90 1

N cap 2 cap 3 hoac trung cap cao dang dai hoc trn dai hoc Total 3 56 19 65 7 150

Mean 2.33 2.63 2.79 2.71 4.14 2.75

Maximum 3 4 5 5 5 5

T s o H mg n it o V r n e e t f o o e e y f aia c s t un a h hp Lv n ee e St t t isic a 40 5 .9 d f1 4 d f2 15 4 S. ig .0 04

A N O VA thu nh a p Su m o f Squ a re s Betw ee n G ro u p s 1 5 .1 20 W ith in G rou p s 1 23.25 3 To ta l 1 38.37 3 df Me a n Sq u a re 4 3.7 8 0 1 45 .8 5 0 1 49 F 4.4 4 7 Sig . .0 0 2

KIM NH S BNG NHAU CA NHIU GI TR TRUNG BNH: KIM NH HU ANOVA

Bi ton: Khi thc hin bi ton ANOVA, gi thuyt kim nh l t nht c 2 gi tr trung bnh khc nhau. Tuy nhin, n khng cho bit 2 trung bnh no l khc nhau. Php kim nh hu ANOVA gii p iu ny. Thc hin trong SPSS: Menu Analyze Compare means One-Way ANOVA Post hoc tests Bonferoni test. Nu gi thit phng sai bng nhau khng b bc b th chn Bonferoni test. Cn nu gi thuyt phng sai bng nhau b bc b, tc phng sai gia cc nhm l khc nhau th chn TanhaneT2 hoc cc thng k cng loi. V bc trc gi thuyt phng sai bng nhau b bc b, do ta chn thng k TanhaneT2 cho v d minh ha tip theo.

Lu :

Multiple Comparisons Dependent Variable: thu nhap Tamhane Mean Difference (I-J) -.292 -.456 -.374 -1.810 .292 -.164 -.083 -1.518 * .456 .164 .082 -1.353 .374 .083 -.082 -1.435 * 1.810 1.518 * 1.353 1.435 *

(I) trinh do hoc van cap 2

cap 3 hoac trung cap

cao dang

dai hoc

trn dai hoc

(J) trinh do hoc van cap 3 hoac trung cap cao dang dai hoc trn dai hoc cap 2 cao dang dai hoc trn dai hoc cap 2 cap 3 hoac trung cap dai hoc trn dai hoc cap 2 cap 3 hoac trung cap cao dang trn dai hoc cap 2 cap 3 hoac trung cap cao dang dai hoc

Std. Error .343 .430 .359 .476 .343 .282 .154 .349 .430 .282 .302 .435 .359 .154 .302 .365 .476 .349 .435 .365

Sig. .998 .983 .992 .083 .998 1.000 1.000 .037 .983 1.000 1.000 .073 .992 1.000 1.000 .043 .083 .037 .073 .043

95% Confidence Interval Lower Bound Upper Bound -4.18 3.60 -2.43 1.52 -3.43 2.68 -3.84 .22 -3.60 4.18 -1.05 .72 -.52 .36 -2.95 -.09 -1.52 2.43 -.72 1.05 -.84 1.00 -2.79 .09 -2.68 3.43 -.36 .52 -1.00 .84 -2.83 -.04 -.22 3.84 .09 2.95 -.09 2.79 .04 2.83

*. The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.