CNG N TP B TNG CT THP

Chng 1
Cu 1: Nu u nhc im ca kt cu b tng, cch khc phc tng nhc im? u im: C kh nng s dng vt liu a phng (Xi mng, ct, hoc si), tit kim thp Kh nng chu lc ln hn so vi kt cu gch v g; chu c ng t Bn, tn t tin bo dng Kh nng to hnh phong ph Chu la tt. B tng bo v thp khng b nung nng nhanh n nhit nguy him Nhc im v cch khc phc nhc im. Trng lng bn thn ln, nn vi BTCT thng kh vt c nhp ln ( dng BTCT ng lc trc hoc kt cu v mng) Cch m, cch nhit km (dng kt cu c l rng) Thi cng BTCT ton khi chu nh hng nhiu vo thi tit (dng BTCT lp ghp, na lp ghp; Cng xng ha cng tc trn BT; vn khun v ct thp; C gii ha cng tc BT (Cn trc; my bm BT) BTCT d c khe nt (dng BTCT ng lc trc)

Cu 2: Mc ch ca vic s dng ct thp trong kt cu b tng ? B tng c kh nng chu nn kh nhng kh nng chu ko li km, trong khi ct thp l vt liu chu ko hoc chu nn u tt. Do vy ngi ta t ct thp vo trong b tng tng cng kh nng chu lc cho kt cu, t sn sinh ra b tng ct thp.

Cu 3: L do b tng v ct thp cng lm vic? Gia b tng v ct thp c lc dnh: Nh m ng lc c th truyn t BT sang CT v ngc li. + Cng ca BT v CT c khai thc ht + B rng khe nt trong vng ko c han ch Gia BT v CT khng xy ra phn ng ha hc. BT cn bao bc bo v CT BT v ct thp c h s gin n nhit gn bng nhau ng sut rt nh, khng ph hoi lc dnh.

Cu 4: Phn loi kt cu b tng, u nhc im ca tng loi? Theo phng php thi cng gm 3 loi: BTCT ton khi (BTCT ti ch): Lp t ct thp, cp pha v BT ti v tr thit k ca kt cu. + u im: KC c cng ln, chu lc ng tt + Nhc: tn vt liu lm vn khun v ct chng, thi cng b nh hng ca thi tit

BTCT lp ghp: Phn kt cu thnh cc cu kin sn xut ti nh my hoc sn bi, vn chuyn n cng trng, dng cn trc lp ghp v ni cc cu kin ti v tr thit k. + u: khc phc c nhc im BTCT ton khi + nhc: khng c y u im BTCT ton khi, vic ghp ni cc cu kin thng kh khn v tn thp. BTCT na lp ghp: Lp ghp cc cu kin cha c ch to hon chnh t thm ct thp, ghp thm vn khun ri ti ch phn cn li vo mi ni. + u: cng cao, bt c vn khun, c th b c ct chng + nhc: vic t chc sn xut v lp ghp c phn phc tp v phi x l tt mt ni gia BT trc v BT sau. Theo trng thi ng sut khi ch to v s dng gm 2 loi: BTCT thng: Khi ch to cu kin, ct thp trng thi khng c ng sut, ngoi ni ng sut do co ngt v gin n nhit, trong ct thp v b tng ch xut hin ng sut khi c ti trng tc dng BTCT ng lc trc: Trc khi s dng cng ct thp nn vng chu ko (do ti trng gy ra) ca cu kin nhm trit tiu ng sut ko do ti trng gy ra. u im: khng xut hin khe nt hay hn ch b rng khe nt trong cu kin. Chng 2:

Cu 5: Cc yu t nh hng n cng b tng? Cht lng v s lng xi mng: Khi tng lng xi mng cng s tng cng b tng nhng hiu qu khng cao thng lm tng bin dng co ngt gy hu qu xu. cng, sch v t l thnh phn ca ct liu (cp phi): cp phi hp l tng cng b tng. T l nc/ xi mng tng R tng Cht lng thi cng tt (trn, , m, bo dng tt) R tng

Cu 6: Nu khi nim Mc b tng, cc loi mc b tng theo TCVN? Mc theo cng chu nn (M) l tr s ly bng cng chu nn trung bnh tnh theo n v KG/cm2 ca cc mu th khi vung cnh 15cm, c tui 28 ngy c dng h v tin hnh th nghim trong iu kin tiu chun. Mc theo kh nng chng thm (W) l tr s ly bng p sut ln nht (atm) m mu chu c nc khng thm qua. Cc Mc b tng theo TCVN: + Vi BT nng: M100; M150; M200; M250; M300; M350; M400; M500; M600 + Vi BT nh: M50; M75; M100; M150; M200; M250; M300

Cu 7: Trnh by bin dng ca b tng di tc dng ca ti trng? Bin dng do ti trng tc dng ngn hn.

a) P
2

b)

R lt D B

pl .el . b .

*b

Nn mu hnh tr c chiu di l, din tch tit din l A. Tc dng ln mu lc nn P, o c co ngn . Mt phn bin dng phc hi c 1 (bin dng n hi) Mt phn bin dng khng hi phc c 2 (bin dng do) Tng ng: i trong : bin dng n hi t i ; bin dng do t

Vi mi gi tr P c c mt cp gi tr b , b c c mt im B trn th, thay i dn lc nn P c c th nh trn. im D ng vi lc mu b ph hoi. Bin dng do ti trng tc dng di hn (tnh t bin ca b tng)

Cu 8: Th no l ct thp do v ct thp rn? Nu gii hn chy quy c i vi tng loi ct thp? Ct thp do c thm chy r rng hoc c vng bin dng do rng Ct thp rn c gii hn chy khng r rng v gn gii hn bn

Cu 9: Trnh by th nghim xc nh tr s lc dnh, nu nhn t to nn lc dnh?

Cu 10: Lc dnh gia b tng v ct thp: Cc yu t to nn lc dnh, cc yu t nh hng ti lc dnh. tng lc dnh gia b tng v ct thp th khi thit v khi thi cng cn lu iu g? Cc yu t to nn lc dnh: Lc ma st S bm Lc dn Cc yu t nh hng ti lc dnh Trng thi chu lc: CT chu nn lc dnh bm > CT chu ko Chiu di on l: (thay i gi tr trung bnh lc dnh ) Bin php nhm cn tr bin dng (tng lc dnh bm)