Giai tha-Hon v-chnh hp-t hp

CC Quy tc m c bn
Ch 1. quy tc cng:
I. Kin thc c bn:
1. Quy tc cng:
Gi s c hai cng vic:
- Vic th nht c th lm bng n
1
cch
- Vic th hai c th lm bng n
2
cch
Nu hai vic ny khng lm ng th3, khi ta c: n
1
+
n
2
cch lm mt trong hai vic trn
VD:
Cu 1. Gi s cn chn hoc l mt hc sinh nam ca lp 12
hoc l mt hc sinh n ca lp 11 lm i biu trong hi
ng ca mt trng THPT. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn v
i biu ny nu khi 12 c 81 hc sinh nam v khi 11 c
72 hc sinh n
Cu 2.
Ch 1. Giai tha:
Giai tha ca mt s t nhin l:
n!=1.2.3..n=(n-1)!.n
0!=1!=1
VD: 5!=1.2.3.4.5 =120
Ch 2. Hon v:
I. Kin thc c bn:
Hon v ca mt tp cc i tng khc nhau l mt cch
sp xp c th t cc i tng ny.
II. CC DNG TON
Dng 1. Rt gn biu thc:
Cu 1. Rt gn biu thc:
A =
)! 1 !.( 4
)! 1 (
.
) 1 (
! 6

+ m
m
m m
Cu 2. Rt gn:
A=

n
k
k k
1
! .
Cu 3. Chng minh rng:
2
!
1
..
! 3
3
! 2
2
! 1
1
< + + + +
n
Cu 4. Chng minh rng:
n
n
n
n
n
2
2
1
2
) ! (
,
_

+
< <
Cu 5. Chng minh rng:
n! > 2
1 n
;n 3
Dng 3. Gii phng trnh, h phng trnh
Cu 1. Gii phng trnh:
6
1
)! 1 (
)! 1 ( !

+

n
n n
vi n l s nguyn dng.
Cu 2. Gii phng trnh:
72
)! 1 (
)! 1 (

+
n
n
, vi n l s nguyn dng.
Cu 3. Gii bt phng trnh:

33 )! 1 ( ! 3 < + < n n
Cu 4. Tm s t nhin k tho mn:
2 1
2
14 14 14
k k k
C C C
+ +
+
Cu 5. Gii phng trnh:
1 2 3 2
6 6 9 14 C C C x x
x x x
+ +
Cu 6. Gii phng trnh:
2 2
2 50
2
A A
x
x
+
Cu 7. Gii phng trnh:
7
1 2 3
2
C C C x
x x x
+ +
Cu 8. Gii phng trnh:
5
720
3 5
P A P
n n n

+
Cu 9. Gii phng trnh:
1 2 3 10
... 1023
x x x x
C C C C
x x x x

+ + + +
Cu 10. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a)
3
20 A n
n
b)
3 2
5 2( 15) A A n
n n
+ +
Cu 11. Gii phng trnh:
3 3
5
8 6
x
C A
x x
+

+ +
Cu 12. Gii phng trnh:
10 9 8
9 A A A
x x x
+
Cu 13. Tm
, x y Z
+

:
1 1
1
6 5 2
y
y y
C
C C
x x x
+
+

Cu 14. Gii phng trnh:
3 2
14
x
A C x
x x

+
Dng 1. Thc hin bi ton m:
Cu 1. Cho tp E={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
a. C bao nhiu s gm 7 ch s phn bit hnh thnh t
tp E
b. C bao nhiu ch s gm 7 ch s phn bit hnh thnh
t tp E, trong cc ch s 3, 4, 5 ng cnh nhau.
Cu 1. i thanh nin xung kch ca mt trng ph thng c
12 hc sinh, gm 5 hc sinh lp A, 4 hc sinh lp B, 3 hc sinh
lp C. Cn chn 4 hc sinh I lm nhim v, sao cho 4 hc
sinh ny khng vt qu 2 lp trn. Hi c bao nhiu cch
chn nh vy.
Cu 2. Tm h s cha x
36
trong khai trin Niutn:
n
x
x

,
_

+
7
4
1
Bit rng: 1
20
2
1 2
...
3
1 2
2
1 2
1
1 2

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
n
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
C
Chnh hp, t hp:
Cu 1. Tnh gi tr biu thc:
8
17
9
17
10
17
10
49
11
49
12
49
A
A A
A
A A
A
+

Cu 2. Chng minh rng:

1
1
.
1

k
n
A k
k
n
A
k
n
A
Cu 3. Chng minh rng:
n
k n
A k
n
k n
A
n
k n
A
+

+
+
+
+
+
2 1 2
Cu 4. Cho r<n CMR:
a.
1
1

r
n
C
r
n
r
n
C
b.
1
1
....
1
3
1
2
1
1 4

+ +

+
r
r
C
r
n
C
r
n
C
r
n
C
r
n
C
Cu 5. Cho k v n l hai s t nhin sao cho n k 4
CMR:
1 3
4
2
6
1
4
4

+

+
+
k
n
C
k
n
C
k
n
C
k
n
C
k
n
C
k
n
C
Cu 6. CMR vi mi k, n l s t nhin v n k 3
Ta lun c:
3 2
3
1
3
3

+

+
+
k
n
C
k
n
C
k
n
C
k
n
C
k
n
C
Cu 7. Chng minh rng vi mi k,n nguyn dng sao cho
n k 2 . Ta c:
2
2
). 1 ( ) 1 (

k
n
C n n
k
n
C k k
Cu 8. CMR:
3
3
2
2
3 2
4
1
5 2
+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+
k
n
C
k
n
C
k
n
C
k
n
C
k
n
C
k
n
C
Cu 9. Tm k tho mn h thc:
1
14
. 2
2
14 14
+

+
+
k
C
k
C
k
C
Cu 10. Tm cc s x nguyn dng tho mn phng trnh:
x x
x
C
x
C
x
C 14
2
9
3
6
2
6
1
+ +
Cu 11. GiI phng trnh:
8
3
2
.
2
x P x P
Cu 12. GiI phng trnh:
2
2
50
2
2
x
A
x
A +
Cu 13. GiI phng trnh:
x
x
C
x
C
x
C
2
7
3 2 1
+ +
Cu 14. GiI phng trnh:
5
.
5
720
3

+ n
P
n
A
n
P
Cu 15. Tm s cc s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau
Cu 16.
a. Tm s cc my in thoi c 6 ch s
b. Tm s cc my in thoi c 6 ch s khc nhau
c. Tm s cc my in thoi c 6 ch s vi ch s u
tin l 8
Cu 17. Xt tp hp X ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
Tm s cc s t nhin gm 5 ch s ly t X sao cho:
a. C ch s u tin l 3
b. Khng c ch s tn cng l 4
c. C hai ch s k nhau th khc nhau
d. Khng c bt u bng 123
e. Cc ch s phn bit
Cu 18. Tm s hon v 7 hc sinh, bit rng c 3 hc sinh
c ch nh ng gn nhau
Cu 19. T mt lp hc gm 40 hc sinh c ra mt ban i
din gm 5 hc sinh trong c mt lp trng, mt lp ph
v 3 u vin. Hi c bao nhiu cch lp ban i din
20. Trn gi sch c 30 tp sch. C th sp xp theo bao
nhiu cch khc nhau c:
1. Tp 1 v tp 2 ng cnh nhau
2. Tp 5 v tp 6 khng ng cnh nhau
21. Hi ngh c 40 ngi ra mt ch tch, mt ph ch tch
v 5 u vin vo mt ban. Hi c bao nhiu cch lp ra ban
va nu.
22. Tm s ng cho ca a gic li n cnh
23. Trong mt phng c 10 im sao cho khng c 3 im
no trong chng l thng hng. Hi s tam gic c c vi
nh c chn t 10 nh trn
24. Mt lp hc c 40 hc sinh gm 25 hc sinh nam v 15
hc sinh n. C bao nhiu cch chn 4 hc sinh sao cho:
1) S hc sinh nam hoc n l tu
2) Phi c hai nam v hai n
3) Phi c t nht mt n
25. Trong mt phng cho h A gm 10 ng thng song
song vi nhau v h B gm 20 ng thng song song vi
nhau; Bit rng cc ng thng trong h A u ct cc -
ng thng ca h B. Tm s hnh bnh hnh to nn bi h
A v h B ni trn
26. Tm s cch rt su l bi t b bi 52 l sao cho c
ng mt con t v mt con vua
27. T tp hp X = {0,1,2,3,4,5} c th to lp c bao
nhiu s t nhin gm 8 ch s sao cho ch s 2 c mt 3
ln, cn 5 ch s cn li c mt ng mt ln
28. T tp hp X ={0,1,2,3,4,5,6} gm 7 ch s c th lp
bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau v trong c
ch s 4.
29. T tp hp X={0,1,2,3,4,5} c th thnh lp c bao
nhiu s t nhin chn c 5 ch s khc nhau.
30. 1) Phn phi 7 chic v cho 7 ngi ( mi ngi 1 v khc
nhau). Hi c bao nhiu cch phn phi?
2) Phn phi 32 chic v cho 4 ngi(mi ngi nhn 8 ve). Hi
c nhiu cch phn phi
31. C 5 tem th khc nhau v c 6 b th khc nhau. Ngi ta
mun chn t ra 3 tem th 3 b th v dn 3 tem th y ln
ba phong b th chn. Mt b th ch dn 1 tem th. Hi c
bao nhiu cch lm y.
Cu 32. S 210 c bao nhiu c s
Cu 33.
Cu 32. T cc ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 c th lp c:
a. Bao nhiu s t nhin gm 5 ch s khc nhau
b. Bao nhiu s t nhin chn gm 5 ch s khc nhau
Cu 33. C bao nhiu s gm 3 ch s khc nhau c th lp
t cc ch s 0,2,4,6,8
Cu 34. C bao nhiu ch s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau
Vi cc ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 c th lp c bao nhiu s
gm 5 ch s khc nhau trong phi c mt ch s 5.
Cu 35. T cc s 1,2,3,4,5 c bao nhiu s gm 5 ch s
khc nhau. Trong c 2 ch s 1 v 2 khng ng cnh
nhau.
Cu 36. C cc s 1,2,5,7,8 c bao nhiu cch lp ra mt s
gm 3 ch s khc nhau t 5 ch s ni trn sao cho:
1. S to thnh l s chn
2. S to thnh l mt s khng c mt ch s 7
3. S to thnh l mt s nh hn 278
Cu 37. Cho 7 ch s 1,2,3,4,5,6,7
1. C bao nhiu s gm 4 ch s khc nhau c vit t cc
ch s cho.
2. Trong cc s , c bao nhiu s lun c mt ch s 7
3. Trong cc s lun c mt ch s 7 v ch s hng
ngn lun bng 1.
Cu 38. Xt cc s t nhin gm 5 ch s khc nhau, lp t
cc ch s 1,2,3,4,5 hi c bao nhiu s
1. Bt u bng ch s 5
2. Khng bt u bn ch s 1.
3. Bt u bng 23
4. Khng bt u bng 345
Cu 39. C bao nhiu s c 5 ch s trong hai ch s k
nhau phi khc nhau
Cu 40 (160/342)
Cho tp A = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
1. C bao nhiu tp con X ca tp A tho mn iu kin X
cha 1 v khng cha 2.
2. C bao nhiu s t nhin chm gm 5 ch s i mt
khc nhau ly t tp A v khng bt u bng 123.
Cu 41. (162/342). Hi t 10 ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 c
th thnh lp c bao nhiu s gm 6 ch s khc nhau
sao cho trong cc ch s c mt ch s 0 v 1.
Cu 42(163/342). Xt nhng s gm 9 ch s, trong c
5 ch s 1 v 4 ch s cn li l 2,3,4,5. Hi c bao nhiu s
nh trn nu:
1. Nm ch s 1, c xp k nhau
2. Cc ch s xp tu .
Cu 43.(164/342). Cho nm ch s 0,1,2,3,4. T 5 ch s
trn c th lp c bao nhiu s chn c 5 ch s sao cho
trong mi s , mi ch s trn c mt mt ln
Cu 44.(165/342). Cho cc ch s 0,2,4,5,6,8,9.
1. Hi c th thnh lp c bao nhiu s c 3 ch s khc
nhau.
2. Hi c th lp c bao nhiu ch s c 4 ch s khc
nhau, trong nht thit phi c mt ch s 5.
Cu 45.(166/342). Cho mi ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 c bao
nhiu s l c cc ch s khc nhau, nh hn 600.000 t mi
ch s trn.
46(195/342). Mt ban gim kho thi gm 9 ngi. Mi tai liu
ca k thi c bo qun trong t st. Hi cn c bao nhiu
kho cho t st v mi kho c bao nhiu cha
kho v chia s cha ny cho cc thnh vin ban gim kho
thi sao cho m bo nguyn tc: t ch c m khi c t
nht 2/3 s thnh vin.
Cu 46 (/196/342). Xt cc bin s xe l dy gm 2 ch ci
ng trc v 4 ch s ng sau. Cc ch ci c ly t 26
ch ci A, B,., Z. Cc s c ly t 0,1,,9.
a. C bao nhiu bin s xe trong c t nht mt ch ci
khc ch s khng v cc ch s i mt khc nhau
b. C bao nhiu bin s xe c hai ch ci khc nhau ng
thi c ng hai ch s l v hai ch s l ging nhau
Cu 47. (198/342). Vi cc ch s 0, 1,3,6,9 c th lp c
bao nhiu s, mi s gm 4 ch s khc nhau. Trong c
bao nhiu s chn? c bao nhiu s chia ht cho 3.
Cu 48(199/342) Mt hc sinh c 12 cun sch i mt
khc nhau trong c 2 cun sch mn ton, 4 cun mn
vn, 6 cun mn anh vn. Hi c bao nhiu cch xp tt c
cc cun sch ln 1 k di, nu mi cun sch ny c
xp k nhau, nhng cun sch cng mn hc xp gn nhau.
Cu 49(200/342). C bao nhiu st nhin c 7 ch s, ch
to bi cc ch s1,2,3 vi iu kin ch s 2 c mt ng
2 ln trong mi s.
Cu 50(201/342). Mt tu in c 3 toa dng li ti mt ga.
sn ga c 15 khch i tu. Hi khi tu n c my cch
ln tu ca 15 hnh khch , sao cho toa u c 6 ngi,
toa hai c 7 ngi.
Cu 51.( 225/342). Bn tc gi son chung 1 cun sch c
17 chng. Ngi th nht v ngi th 3 phi son mi ngi 5 ch-
ng. Ngi th 2 phi son 4 chng v ngi th 4 son 3 chng.
Hi c bao nhiu cch chia cun sch cho 4 son gi
Cu 52. (227/342) C 12 chic bnh ngt khc nhau. Hi c
bao nhiu cch xp chng vo 6 hp ging nhau. Mi hp c
2 chic bnh.
Cu 52(234/342). Mt bn di c hai dy gh i din nhau,
mi dy gm 4 gh. Ngi ta mun xp ch ngi cho 4 hc sinh
trng A v 4 hc sinh trng B vao bn trn. Hi c bao nhiu
cch xp trng mi trng hp sau:
a. Bt c hc sin no ngi cnh nhau hoc i din nhau
th khc trng vi nhau
b. Bt c hai hc sin no ngi i din vi nhau th khc tr-
ng nhau.
Cu 53. (235/342) C bao nhiu cch sp xp 5 bn A, B, C,
D, E vo mt gh di sao cho:
a. Bn C ngi chnh gia.
b. Hai bn A v E ngi hai u gh.
Cu 54. (237/342). Ngi ta xp ngu nhin 5 l phiu th t t
1 n 5 cnh nhau.
1. C bao nhiu cch xp cc phiu s chn lun cnh
nhau.
2. C bao nhiu cch xp cc phiu phn thnh hai nhm
chn l ring bit( chng hn 24135)
Cu 55.(209/342). Mt thy gio c 12 cun sch i mt
khc nhau, trong c 5 cun vn hc, 4 cun sch m
nhc, v
Cu 56(208/342). Trong mt phng cho a gic u H c
20 cnh. Xt cc tam gic c 3 nh c ly t cc nh
ca H.
1. C tt c bao nhiu tam gic nh vy? C bao nhiu tam
gic c ng hai cnh l cnh ca H.
2. C bao nhiu tam gic c ng mt cnh l cnh ca H?
C bao nhiu tam gic khng c cnh no l cnh ca H.
Cu 57.(212/342) C bao nhiu s gm 7 ch s khc nhau
i mt lp t ng 7 ch s 1,2,3,4,5,7,9 sao cho hai ch
s chn khng ng cnh nhau
Cu 58(214/342). Mt cp v chng mi 2n ngi bn n
d tic. Hi c bao nhiu cch xp t ch ngi trn mt
bn trn sao cho chng lun ngi v tr i din vi v. p
dng s n =12.
Cu 59(2.4/gttpgtth).
a. C bao nhiu cch 3 bn nam sinh v hai n sinh ngi
thnh mt hng.
b. H ngi thnh hng nhng nam ngi cnh nam, n ngi
cnh n
c. Cc bn n ngi cnh nhau
60(2.5/gttpgtth) C 3 ngi m, 4 ngi Thi, 4 ngi Hoa v 2
ngi Nht c xp ngi ngi chung quc tch th ngi gn
nhau.
a. C bao nhiu cch xp h ngi thnh mt hng.
b. C bao nhiu cch sp h ngi quang mt bn trn
61. (238/342) Cho hai ng thng song song. Trn ng
thng th nht c 10 im. Trn ng thng th hai c 20
im. C bao nhiu tam gic c to bi cc im cho.
62.(285/342). Cho cc ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5. T cc ch s
cho ta lp c:
1. Bao nhiu s chn c 4 ch s khc nhau tng i mt
2. Bao nhi s chia ht cho 5, c 3 ch s khc nhau tng i
mt.
3. C bao nhiu s chia ht cho 9 c 3 ch s khc nhau tng
i mt.
63. C 7 bn lp A, 8 bn lp B, 9 bn lp C. hi c bao nhiu
cch chn 5 bn t ba lp trn sao cho cc bn c chn ch
thuc mt trong hai lp.
NH thc NIUTN
Dng 1. Khai trin nh thc niu tn:
Cu 1. Thc hin:
a. Khai trin:
10
) 1 ( x +
b. So snh:
10
) 1 , 1 (
v 2
Cu 2. Thc hin khai trin:
5
) 4 3 ( x
Dng 2. Tnh cc gi tr biu thc:
Cu 1. Tnh tng:
a.
6
6
....
2
6
1
6
0
6
C C C C S + + + +
b.
5
5
5
2 ...
2
5
2
2
1
5
2
0
5
C C C C S + + + +
Cu 2. Tnh tng:
a.
n
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
C A + + + + ....
2 1 0
b.
1
...
1
...
2
3
3
1
2
2
1

+ +

+ + + +
n
n
C
n
n
C
n
p
n
C
p
n
C
p
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
C B
Cu 3. Tnh gi tr biu thc:
a.
n
n
C
n
C
n
n
C
n
n
C
n
A + +

+ ....
4 4
2
2 2
2
0
2
b.
1
....
5 5
2
3 3
2
1 1
2

+ +

n
n
C
n
C
n
n
C
n
n
C
n
B
Cu 4. Tnh tng:
n
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
C S + + + + ....
2 1 0
Cu 5. Tnh tng:
n
n
C
n
n
C
n
C
n
C S 2 ....
2 2
2
1
2
0
+ + + +
Cu 6. Tnh tng:
a.
n
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
C S
2
2
....
4
2
2
2
0
2
+ + + +
b.
1 2
2
....
5
2
3
2
1
2

+ + + +
n
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
C S
Cu 7. Tnh tng:
n
n
C
n n
n
C
n
C
n
C S 2 ) 1 ( ....
3 3
2
2 2
2
1
2 1 + + +
Cu 8. Tnh tng:
n
n
C
n
n
C
n
C
n
C S 3 ....
2 2
3
1
3
0
+ + + +
Dng 3. Chng minh ng thc
Cu 1. Chng minh rng:
n
n
C
n
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
6 ....
2 2
6
1
6
0
7 + + + +
Cu 2. Chng minh rng:
0 ) 1 ( ....
3 2 1 0
+ + +
n
n
C
n
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
C
Cu 3. Chng minh rng:
1 2
2
2
2
....
4
2
2
2
0
2

+ + + +
n n
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
C
Cu 4. Chng minh rng:
1 2
2
....
5
2
3
2
1
2
2
2
....
4
2
2
2
0
2

+ + + + + + + +
n
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
C
Cu 5. Chng minh rng:
n n
n
C
n
n
C
n
C
n
C 10 9 ....
2 2
9
1
9
0
+ + + +
Cu 6. Chng minh rng:
) (
2
) ( ....
2
)
1
(
2
)
0
(
n
n
C
n
n
C
n
C
n
C + + +
Cu 7. Chng minh rng:
)
2
( ) 1 (
2
)
2
2
( ....
2
)
2
2
(
2
)
1
2
(
2
)
0
2
(
n
n
C
n n
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
C + +
Cu 8. Chng minh rng:
n n
n
C
n n
n
C
n
C
n
C ) 1 ( 2 ) 1 ( ....
2 2
2
1
2
0
+ +
Cu 9. Chng minh rng:
n
n
C
n
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
n
C
n
n
C
n
n
C
n
n
C
n
2 ....
2 2
2
1
2
0
) 1 ( ....
2 2
4
1 1
4
0
4 + + + + +

Cu 10. Vi n l s nguyn dng. CMR:

1 1 1
0 1 2
3 .... ( 1) 2
2
3
3 3
n n n n
C C C C
n n n n
n
1
+ +
1
]
Dng 4. Tnh cht i xng ca dy:
Cu1. Tnh tng:
a.
11
11
10
11
9
11
8
11
7
11
6
11
C C C C C C S + + + + +
b.
10
10
9
10
8
10
7
10
6
10
C C C C C S + + + +
Cu 2. Tm s hng cha x
26
trong khai trin:
n
x
x

,
_

+
7
4
1
, bit
rng:
1
20
2
1 2
...
3
1 2
2
1 2
1
1 2

+
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
n
n
C
n
C
n
C
n
C
Dng 5. Xc nh h s, s hng trong khai
trin
Cu 1. Khai trin:
15
15
....
2
2 1 0
5
)
3 2
1 ( x a x a x a a x x x + + + + + + +
Tnh: a. H s a
10
b. Tnh tng
15
....
2 1 0
a a a a T + + + +
c. Tnh tng:
15
....
2 1 0
a a a a T +
Cu 2. Khai trin:
100
100
....
2
2 1 0
100
) 2 ( x a x a x a a x + + + +
a. Tnh h s a
97
b. Tnh tng:
100
....
2 1 0
a a a a T + + + +
Cu 3. Khai trin:
20
20
....
2
2 1 0
10
)
2
3 2 1 ( x a x a x a a x x + + + + + +
a. Tnh h s: a
4
b. Tnh:
20
....
2 1 0
a a a a T + + + +
Cu 4. Khai trin:
20
20
....
2
2 1 0
)
2
3 2 1 ( x a x a x a a
n
x x + + + + +
Tnh tng:
20
....
2 1 0
a a a a S + + + +
Cu 5. Khai trin:
3992
3992
....
2
2 1 0
1996
)
2
1 ( x a x a x a a x x + + + + + +
Tnh:
a.
3992
....
2 1 0
a a a a S + + + +
b.
3992
....
3 2 1 0
a a a a a S + + +
c. Chng minh rng:
3992
3992
2 ....
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
2
0
a a a a a S + + + + Chia
ht cho 2401
Cu 6. a thc:
20
) 1 ( 20 ....
3
) 1 ( 3
2
) 1 ( 2 ) 1 ( ) ( x x x x x P + + + + + + + +
c
vit di dng:
20
20
....
2
2 1 0
) ( x a x a x a a x P + + + + . Tm a
15
Cu 7. Khai trin:
17
) 1 (
16
) 1 (
15
) 1 (
14
) 1 (
13
) 1 (
12
) 1 ( ) ( x x x x x x x P + + + + + + + + + + +
theo nh
thc niutn. Hy tm h s ca s hng cha x
8
Cu 8. Trong khai trin:
12
3
3

,
_

x
x
. Tm h s ca s hng
cha x
4
Cu 9. Cho bit h s ca s hng th ba ca khai trin nh
thc:
n
x
x
x x

,
_

+
3
2
bng 36. Hy tm s hng th 7.
Cu 10. Tm h s ca
25 10
. x y
trong khai trin:
( )
15
3
x xy +
Cu 11.
a. Xc nh h s th nht, th hai, th ba trong khai trin:
1
3
2
n
x
x
_
+

,
b. Cho bit tng ca 3 h s ni trn bng 11. Tm h s
ca x
2
Cu 12. Tm s nguyn b nht n sao cho trong khai trin:
( ) 1
n
x + c hai h s lin tip c t s l 7/15.
Cu 13. Tm s thc x cho bit s hng th 4 trong khai
trin:
6
1
lg 1 12 x
x x
_

+
+


,
l 200
Cu 14.
a) Tm h s ca s hng cha
3
x
trong khai trin:
2 3 4 5
( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) x x x x + + + + + + +
b) Tm h s ca s hng cha
9
x
trong khai trin:
9 10 13 14
( 1) ( 1) ... ( 1) ( 1) x x x x + + + + + + + +
Cu 15. Tm s hng cha
10
x
trong khai trin:
5
2
3
3
2
x
x
_

,
Cu 16. Xc nh h s th nht th hai trong khai trin:
1
3
2
n
x
x
_
+

,
Cho bit tng h s ni trn bng 11. Tm h s ca
2
x
Cu 17. Cho bit tng cc h s trong khai trin:
( )
2
1
n
x +
bng 1024, hy tm h s ca s hng cha
12
x
Cu 18.
Dng 6. S hng c lp vi x trong khai trin
Cu 1. Hy tm trong khai trin nh thc:
18
3
1
3

,
_

+
x
x s hng
c lp vi x
Cu 2. Hy tm trong khai trin nh thc:
12
1

,
_

+
x
x s hng
c lp vi x
Cu 3. Hy tm trong khai trin nh thc:
10
2
2
3
2

,
_

+
x
x s
hng c lp vi x
Cu 4. Trong khai trin nh thc
n
x x x

,
_

+
15
28
3
. Hy tm s
hng c lp vi x bit: 79
2 1

+
n
n
C
n
n
C
n
n
C
Cu 5. Cho bit tt c cc h s trong khai trin nh thc:
3
1
2
2
2
n
nx
nx
_
+

,
bng 64. Tm s hng khng cha x.
Cu 6. Tm s hng khng ph thuc x trong khai trin:
28
3
15
n
x x x
_

+


,
bit rng:
1 2
79
n n n
C C C
n n n

+ +
Cu 6.Trong khai trin
1
n
x
x
_
+

,
, h s ca s hng th 3 ln
hn h s ca s hng th 2 l 35. Tnh s hng khng cha
x trong khai trin
Cu 7. Tm s hng c lp vi x trong khai trin:
12
1
x
x
_
+

,
Cu 8. Tm s hng c lp vi x trong khai trin:
17
1 4
3
3
2
x
x
_

+

,
Dng 7. S hng ng gia trong khai trin:
Cu 1. Tm 2 s hng ng gia trong khai trin:
15
)
3
( xy x
Cu 2. Hy tm s hng ng gia trong khai trin:
a.
31
3

,
_

+ ab a b.
10
1
3
5
x
x
_
+


,
Cu 3. Cho bit h s th 3 trong khai trin:
1
3
n
x
_

,
bng 5.
Tm s hng gia cc khai trin.
Dng 8. Tm s hng hu t trong khai trin
Cu 1. Tm s hng hu t trong khai trin:
( )
6
3 15
Cu 2. C bao nhiu s hng hu t trong khai trin:
( )
124
4
3 5 +
Cu 3. Tm s hng hu t trong khai trin:
( )
9
3
3 2 +
Cu 4. Cho bit ba hng t u tin ca khai trin:
2
4
n
x
x
_
+


,
C cc h s l 3 s hng lin tip ca mt cp s cng. Tm
tt c cc hng t hu t trong khai trin cho.
Dng 9. H s ln nht trong khai trin
Cu 1. Xc nh n sao cho trong khai trin nh thc
( ) 2
n
x +
hng t th 11 l s hng c h s ln nht.
Cu 2. Tm h s ln nht ca khai trin
( )
n
a b + cho bit
tng tt c cc h s bng 4096.
Cu 3. Trong khai trin:
10
1 2
3 3
x
_
+

,
Thnh a thc:
2 10
....
0 1 2 10
a a x a x a x + + + + Hy tm h s a
k
ln nht ( ) 0 10 k s s
Cu 4. Khai trin:
12
( ) (1 2 ) P x x +
Thnh dng:
2 12
( ) ....
0 1 2 12
P x a a x a x a x + + + +
Tm Gi tr ln nht ca a
i
Cu 5. Xc nh s n sao cho trong khai trin nh thc
(3 )
n
x +
hng t th 8 l s hng c h s ln nht.
Cu 6. Tm hng t ca khai trin
( )
50
a b + c gi tr tuyt
i ln nht bit:
| | | | 3 a b
Cu 7 Khai trin:
8
( ) (1 3 ) P x x +
Thnh dng:
2 8
( ) ....
0 1 2 8
P x a a x a x a x + + + +
Tm Gi tr ln nht ca a
i
Dng 10. ng dng o hm trong bi ton t
hp
Cu 1. Chng minh rng:
0 1 1 1
( 1) .... .2
n n
nC n C C n
n n n

+ + +
Cu 2. CMR:
1 2 3 1
2 3 .... .2
n n
C C C nC n
n n n n

+ + + +
Cu 3. Cmr:
2 0 1 1
.( 1)2 ( 1) ( 1)( 2) .... 2
n n
n n n n C n n C C
n n n

+ + +
Cu 4. Cmr:
0 1 2 3 1
( 1) ( 2) ( 3) .... ( 1) 0
n n
nC n C n C n C C
n n n n n

+ + +
Cu 5. Cmr:
1 2 3
2 3 .... ( 1) 0
n n
C C C nC
n n n n
+ +
Cu 6. Tnh tng:
0 1 2 1
( 1) ( 1) ....2
n n
S n C nC n C C C
n n n n n

+ + + + +
Cu 7. CMR:
1 1 2 2 3 3 1
2 2.2 3.2 .... .3
n n n n n
C C C nC n
n n n n

+ + + +
Cu 8. CMR:
1 2 3 2 1 1
4 32 192 ... 2 .2 2 .5
n n n
C C C n C n
n n n n

+ + + +
Cu 9. Tnh tng:
0 1 2
3 4 5 ... ( 3)
n
S C C C n C
n n n n
+ + + + +
Cu 10. Chng minh rng:
1 1 2 2 3 3 1
3 2 3 3 3 .... 4
n n n n n
C C C nC n
n n n n

+ + + +
Cu 11. Cho
2001
( ) ( 1) f x x x +
a) Tnh f(1)
b) Tnh tng
0 1 2 2000 2001
1 2 3 ... 2001 2002
2001 2001 2001 2001 2001
S C C C C C + + + + +
Cu 12. Vi n l s nguyn dng chng minh rng:
2 3 1
2 .. ( 1) ( 2)2
n n
C C n C n
n n n

+ + + >
Dng 11. ng dng tch phn trong bi ton t
hp
Cu 1. Chng minh rng:
1 2 1
2 1
0
... ...
2 3 1 1 1
k n n
C C C C
n n n n
C
n
k n n
+

+ + + + + +
+ + +
Cu 2. Chng minh rng:
1 2 4
1
0
... ( 1)
2 3 4 1 1
n
C C C C
n n n n n
C
n
n n
+ + +
+ +
Cu 3.
a) Tch tch phn:
1
2
(1 )
0
n
I x x dx
l
b) Chng minh rng:
0 1 2
( 1) 1
...
2 4 6 2 2 2( 1)
n n
C C C C
n n n n
n n

+ + +
+ +
Cu 4.
a) Tnh: I=
2
(1 )
0
n
x dx
l
b) Chng minh rng:

1 1 1 1
0 2 1 3 2 1
2 2 2 .... ( 1) 2 1 ( 1)
2 3 1 1
n n n n
C C C C
n n n n
n n
+ 1
+ + + +
1
] + +
Cu 5.
a) Tnh
1
2
(1 )
0
n
I x dx
n

l
b) CMR:
1 1 ( 1) 2.4.6....2
0 1 2
....
3 5 2 1 1.3.5...(2 1)
n
n
n
C C C C
n n n n
n n

+ +
+ +
Cu 6. CMR:
2 3 1 1
2 2 2 3 1
0 1 2
2 .....
2 3 1 1
n n
n
C C C C
n n n n
n n
+ +

+ + + +
+ +
Cu 7.
a) Tnh tch phn:
1
19
(1 )
0
I x x dx
l
b) Rt gn:
1 1 1 1 1
0 1 2 18 19
....
19 19 19 19 19
2 3 4 20 21
C C C C C + +
Cu 8. Cho n l s t nhin ln hn 2
1. Tnh tch phn:
1
2 3
(1 )
0
n
I x x dx
n
+
l
2. Chng minh rng:
1
1 1 1 1 2 1
0 1 2
....
3 6 9 3 3 2( 1)
n
n
C C C C
n n n n
n n
+

+ + + +
+ +
Cu 9. Vi n l s t nhin, hy tnh tng:
1 1 1 1
0 1 2 2 3 3
.2 2 2 .... 2
2 3 4 1
n n
S C C C C C
n n n n n
n
+ + + + +
+