I HC

XY DNG

B MN CU CNG TRNH NGM

MC LC
1.

SC CHU TI CA CC THEO T NN ........................................................ 1

1.1.
1.1.1.
1.1.2.
1.2.
1.2.1.
1.2.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.4.1.
1.4.2.

TNH TON SC KHNG BN DANH NH......................................................... 1

Sc khng bn ca cc khoan trong t dnh (10.8.3.3) ............................................... 1
Sc khng bn ca cc khoan trong t ri (10.8.3.4.2) ............................................... 2
TNH TON SC KHNG MI DANH NH ......................................................... 3
Sc khng mi ca cc khoan trong t dnh ................................................................ 2
Sc khng mi ca cc khoan trong t ri .................................................................. 3
H S SC KHNG ................................................................................................... 4
H S NHM CC CHO CC CHU NN............................................................... 6
Nhm cc trong t dnh (10.8.3.9.2 = 10.7.3.10.2) ..................................................... 6
Nhm cc trong t ri (10.8.3.9.3) .............................................................................. 6

2.

SC CHU TI CA CC THEO VT LIU ....................................................... 6

HNG DN N TT NGHIP

I HC

XY DNG

B MN CU CNG TRNH NGM

HNG DN TNH TON SC CHU TI DC TRC

CC KHOAN NHI CHU NN
(TIU CHUN THIT K CU 22TCN 272-05)
LU : CC HNG DN DI Y CH NHM PHC V
N TT NGHIP CA SINH VIN
1.

SC CHU TI CA CC THEO T NN
Sc khng tnh ton ca cc QR theo t nn c th tnh nh sau:
QR = Qn = qp Qp + qs Qs
Vi:
Qp = qp Ap
Qs = qs As
Trong :
Qp : Sc khng mi cc (N)
Qs : Sc khng thn cc (N)
qp : Sc khng n v mi cc (MPa)
qs : Sc khng n v thn cc (MPa)
As : Din tch b mt thn cc (mm2)
Ap : Din tch b mt mi cc (mm2)
qp : H s sc khng i vi sc khng mi cc quy nh trong Bng
10.5.5-3.
qs : H s sc khng i vi sc khng thn cc cho trong Bng 10.5.5-3.

1.1.

TNH TON SC KHNG CA CC TRONG T DNH (10.8.3.3)

1.1.1.

Sc khng bn ca cc khoan trong t dnh

S dng phng php ca Reese & ONeil, 1988 (10.8.3.3.1), sc khng bn
danh nh (MPa) c th ly bng:
qs = Su
Trong :
Su : Cng khng ct khng thot nc trung bnh (MPa). Su = qu/2
qu : Cng nn mt trc n hng mu t. Khi khng c s liu th
nghim, c th c tnh qu = 6N (KPa) vi N l s o th nghim xuyn tiu
chun SPT).
: H s dnh bm, ph thuc vo Su, c th c xc nh theo bng sau:

HNG DN N TT NGHIP

I HC

XY DNG

B MN CU CNG TRNH NGM

Bng gi tr ca dng cho xc nh sc khng bn trong t dnh

(Reese & ONeil, 1988)

Lu y : Cc phn sau y ca cc khoan s khng c tnh vo sc khng bn:

- t nht 1500 on trn cng ca cc,
- Vi cc thng, chiu di y ca cc ly bng ng knh cc,
- Vi cc loe, chu vi u loe v khong cch trn u loe ly bng
ng knh cc

Hnh minh ha cc phn khng xem xt trong tnh cc khoan

(Reese & ONeil, 1988)
1.1.2.

Sc khng mi ca cc khoan trong t dnh (10.8.3.3.2)

Sc khng mi n v danh nh ca cc khoan (Mpa) c th tnh nh sau

HNG DN N TT NGHIP

I HC

XY DNG

B MN CU CNG TRNH NGM

(Reese & ONeil, 1988):

qp = NcSu <= 4
y :
Nc = 6[1+0,2(Z/D)] <=9
Trong :
D
: ng knh cc khoan (mm)
Z
: xuyn ca cc khoan vo lp t ang xt
Su
: cng khng ct khng thot nc (Mpa)
Cc qui nh v Su xem thm trong tiu chun thit k.
1.2.

TNH TON SC KHNG CA CC TRONG T RI (10.8.3.4)

1.2.1.

Sc khng bn ca cc khoan trong t ri (10.8.3.4.2)

S dng kt qu SPT, sc khng bn n v ca cc trong t ri (Mpa) c th
tnh nh sau (Quiros & Reese, 1977):
qs = 0.0025N <= 0.19 MPa
Trong :
N
: S nht ba cha hiu chnh (ba/300mm)
Trong phm vi n tt nghip, c th tham kho s liu a cht i vi ct
trong bng sau:
Th nghim xuyn
Gc ni ma st f
tiu chun SPT
cht
()
N
04
< 30
Rt ri
4 10
30 35
Ri
10 30
35 40
Cht va
30 50
40 40
Cht
>50
>45
Rt cht

1.2.2.

Sc khng mi ca cc khoan trong t ri

Sc khng mi cc danh nh (MPa) cho cc cc khoan trong t ri c th tnh
nh sau (Reese & ONeil, 1988):
qp = 0.057 N vi N<=75
qp = 4.3 Mpa vi N>75
Nu ng knh mi cc ln hn 1270mm, qp phi chit gim nh sau:

Trong :
N
: S m SPT o c cha hiu chnh (Ba/300 mm)
3

HNG DN N TT NGHIP

I HC

XY DNG

B MN CU CNG TRNH NGM

Dp
1.3.

: ng knh mi cc (mm).

SC KHNG CA CC KHOAN TRONG HC (10.8.3.5)

Sc khng ca cc khoan trong hc c th b qua sc khng bn ca cc lp
t ph bn trn, v c th tnh bng:
- Sc khng ma st thnh bn ca hc ; hoc
- Sc khng mi cc; hoc
- Kt hp c hai sc khng trn.
AASHTO 2004, C10.8.3.5 nu phng php tnh sc khng ca cc khoan
trong hc nh sau: Nu chuyn v ca phn cc trong hc , c tnh bng
tng bin dng n hi ca thn cc v ln ca mi cc, nh hn 10mm th
ch tnh sc khng bn (1.3.1); ngc li th ch tnh sc khng mi (1.3.2).
AASHTO 2010, C10.8.3.5 nu cch chn vic tnh sc khng bn hay mi ph
thuc vo tnh cht ca thnh bn v mi cc v vic c th lm sch mi
cc hay khng (khng s dng cch tnh chuyn v 10mm).
Trong phm vi n tt nghip, c th ch tnh gi tr sc khng bn lm sc
khng ca cc trong hc .

1.3.1.

Sc khng bn ca cc khoan trong

Nu cng chu nn mt trc ca <= 1,9 MPa, sc khng bn n v, qs,
c th tnh nh sau (Carter & Kulhawy, 1988):
qs = 0,15qu
Trong qu l cng chu nn mt trc ca .
Nu cng chu nn mt trc ca v ca b tng cc ln hn 1,9 MPa, qs
c th tnh nh sau (Horvath & Kenny, 1979):
qs = 0,21(qu)0,5
Trong qs v qu tnh bng MPa.

1.3.2.

Sc khng mi ca cc khoan trong (C10.8.3.5 = 10.7.3.5)

Phng php tnh di y khng p dng cho mm, chng hn nh dip
thch yu hay vi yu.
Trong trng hp khong cch v chiu dy cc ng nt ca tha mn cc
yu cu 10.7.3.5, sc khng n v ca mi cc, qp (MPa), c th tnh nh
sau:
qp = 3 qu Ksp d
Trong :

HNG DN N TT NGHIP

I HC

XY DNG

B MN CU CNG TRNH NGM

y:
qu
: cng chu nn mt trc trung bnh ca li (MPa)
d
: h s chiu su khng th nguyn (DIM)
Ksp : h s kh nng chu ti khng th nguyn
sd
: khong cch cc ng nt (mm)
td
: chiu dy cc ng nt (mm)
D
: chiu rng cc (mm)
Hs
: chiu su chn cc trong hc , tnh bng 0 nu cc ta trn nh
gc (mm)
: ng knh ca hc (mm)
Ds

H s kh nng chu ti Ksp (Hi a k thut Canada, 1985)

5

HNG DN N TT NGHIP

I HC

XY DNG

1.4.

B MN CU CNG TRNH NGM

H S SC KHNG
p dng cho cc phng php tnh ton sc khng nu trn, cc h s sc
khng ly theo Bng 10.5.5.3 (ring h s sc khng vi ct ly theo AASHTO
2010) c thng k nh sau:
a cht
t st
Ct

Thnh phn sc khng

Sc khng mt bn
Sc khng mi
Sc khng mt bn
Sc khng mi
Sc khng mt bn

Sc khng mi
1.5.

Phng php tnh

Phng php
Reese & ONeil, 1988
AASHTO 2010
AASHTO 2010
Carter & Kulhawy, 1988
Horvath & Kenny, 1979
Hip hi a k thut
Canada, 1985

H s
sc khng
0,65
0,55
0,55
0,50
0,55
0,65
0,50

H S NHM CC CHO CC CHU NN

Sc chu ti ca nhm cc c th ly bng tng sc chu ti ring r ca tng
cc nhn vi h s hu hiu , xc nh nh sau:

1.5.1.

Nhm cc trong t dnh (10.8.3.9.2 = 10.7.3.10.2)

Cc trng hp sau khng yu cu gim h s hu hiu :
- B cc tip xc cht ch vi t
- B cc khng tip xc cht ch vi t v t l cng
Nu b cc khng tip xc cht ch vi t v t trn b mt l mm yu, kh
nng chu lc ring r ca cc phi c nhn vi h s hu hiu , c ly
nh sau:
= 0,65 vi khong cch cc tim n tim bng 2,5 ln ng knh cc
= 1,0 vi khong cch cc tim n tim bng 2,5 ln ng knh cc
Vi cc khong cch cc khc, ly bng cch ni suy tuyn tnh.

1.5.2.

Nhm cc trong t ri (10.8.3.9.3)

Khng xt n s tip xc ca b cc vi, kh nng chu lc ring r ca cc
phi c nhn vi h s hu hiu , c ly nh sau:
= 0,65 vi khong cch cc tim n tim bng 2,5 ln ng knh cc
= 1,0 vi khong cch cc tim n tim bng 2,5 ln ng knh cc
Vi cc khong cch cc khc, ly bng cch ni suy tuyn tnh.

2.

SC CHU TI DC TRC CA CC THEO VT LIU

Sc khng nn theo vt liu ca cc BTCT c th tnh theo cng thc sau:

HNG DN N TT NGHIP

I HC

XY DNG

B MN CU CNG TRNH NGM

Pr = Pn = [0,85 fc(Ag As) + Asfy]

Trong :
Pr : Sc khng tnh ton ca cc theo vt liu.
: H s sc khng ( = 0,75).
: H s trit gim = 0,85 vi ai xon v =0,80 vi ai thng.
fc : Cng chu nn 28 ngy ca b tng cc.
Ag : Din tch tit din cc.
fy : Cng chy ca ct thp dc.
As : Din tch ct thp dc.
Hm lng thp dc ca cc c th gi thit s b nh sau :
As/Ag = 1-2%

HNG DN N TT NGHIP