I/ CHUI PHN NG: (8)

(1)

(4)

(3)

(2)

(5)

(6)

(7)

1/ NH4Cl NH3
N2 NO NO2 HNO3 NaNO3 NaNO2
(9)
(11)
(10)
(12)
CuO
NH4NO3
(1)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(4) NH3
2/ Nit Kh(6)amoniac Amonisunfat

Kh
amoniac

Amoni
hirocacbonat

(7)
Amonicacbonat
cacbon mono
oxit
(1)
(2) kh
(3) cacbonic (4)
(5)
(7)
(9)
(6)
(8)
3/ Al H2 NH3 (NH4)2SO4 NH3 NH4NO3 N2 NH3 NO
NO2(10) HNO3 (11)
Fe(NO3)3 (12)
Fe2O3
(1)

(2)

(3)

(5)

(4)

4/ Canxi nitrua
Kh amoniac
Nit (II) oxit Nit (IV) oxit Axit nitr
(6)
(7)
Axit nitric
(2) Amoni (3)
nitrat
init oxit (5)
(1)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(4)
5/
Zn

NH

Cu

Cu(NO
)

NO

HNO

H
PO
Ba3(PO4)2
2
3
3
2
2
3
3
4
(9)
Ba(H2PO4)2
6) Hon thnh s bin ha sau, vit cc phng trnh phn ng :
7)S phn ng sau y cho thy r vai tr ca thin nhin v co ngi trong vic chuyn
nit t kh quyn vo trong t, cung cp ngun phn m cho cy ci :
+

( 1 )
N2

(5)

NO

( 2 )
+

X
NO 2

X
NO

(6)

O+

H
Y

Ca(NO3)2
( 3 )
( 4 )
+ X 2 O+ H + M
+ X
Y
NH4NO 3
NO 2
( 9 )
( 7 )
( 8 )

Hy vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng trong s chuyn ha trn.

8)Lp phng trnh ha hc cho cc phn ng sau :
NO2+.....
NO+....
a)Fe+HNO3(c, nng)
b)Fe+HNO3(long)
NO2+.....
NO2+.H3PO4+...
c)Ag+HNO3(c, nng)
d)P+ HNO3(c)
9) Lp cc phng trnh ha hc sau y :
t
1.
Fe
+
HNO3 (c)
NO2 + ? + ?

2.
Fe
+
HNO3 (long)
NO + ? + ?

3.
FeO +
HNO3 (long)
NO + ? + ?

4.
Fe2O3 +
HNO3 (long)
? + ?

+
5.
FeS
+
H + NO 3
N2O + ? + ? + ?

10) Vit cc phng trnh ha hc thc hin cc s chuyn ha sau :

0

a) NH 3

b) NO 2

u O
A (kh)

t
( 1

NO

( 3 )
NH3

(6) (7)
( 8 )
HNO 3

C
NH 3
t , p , x t t , x t

( 2 )

Cu(NO3)2

( 4 )

( 9 )
CuO

( 5
N2

+
D

O+

HO

a O t H
G

)
NO

( 1 0 )
Cu

11). a. Hy vit cc phng trnh phn ng ho hc thc hin dy bin ho sau:

1

t
O2
O2
H2O
Cu
t
A4 t0
A1 N2
A2
A3
A5 A3

12) Vit cc phng trnh ha hc thc hin s chuyn ha sau :

C

(a P 4 ) O2
3

i +O

h o 0 Ca t
X

t h a n
( 1

t + n C h0 a , , 1t +2 H0 0C l + 2Od 0 , t
P 3H
Y
Z
( 2 )
( 3 )
( 4 )

13)Vit phng trnh ha hc thc hin dy chuyn ha sau :

1
2
3
4
Bt photphorit
axit photphoric
amophot
canxi photphat

5
axit photphoric
supephotphat kp.

14) Vit phng trnh ha hc thc hin cc dy chuyn ha sau :

(9)
(2)

(1)

(4)

(3)

(5)

(6)

(7)

1. NH4Cl NH3 N2 NO NO2 HNO3 NaNO3 NaNO2

(8)

(8)
(2)

(1)

(4)

(3)

(5)

(6)

2. Ca3(PO4)2 25 H3 4 NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4 Na3PO4

(7)

15)Lp cc phng trnh phn ng sau y :

a) NH3 + Cl2d N2 + .
b) NH3 + CH3COOH
t
c) Zn(NO3)2 ...
d) NH3 d + Cl2 NH4Cl +
t
e) (NH4)3PO4
H3PO4 +
16)Lp phng trnh phn ng di dng ion v phn t :
a) K3PO4 v Ba(NO3)2
b) Na3PO4 + CaCl2
c) Ca(H2PO4)2 + Ca(OH)2 vi t l mol 1 :1
d) (NH4)3PO4 + Ba(OH)2
17) Xc nh A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I v cn bng cc phn ng sau:
450 C , Fe
1/ A + B
C (kh)
2/ C + HCl D
3/ D + AgNO3 F + G
4/ Zn + HCl E + B
5/ F tC A (kh) + I (kh) + H
6/ B + I tC H
18) Cho dy bin ha sau:
o

+ H2SO4 long
+ CO2

+ H2O

NH3 P,
A1 A2
t
0

+ NaOH

A3 (kh)
A4 (kh)

Hy xc nh A1 , A2 , A3 , A4 , trong s trn.