Hng dn s dng Photoshop CS5 - Phn 6: Ngh thut s

Cp nht lc 07h41' ngy 04/12/2010

Bn in

Chia s

QuanTriMang.com - i vi bn c a thch ngh thut, Photoshop cung cp kh nhiu ty chn cho vic v k thut s. Cho d vic v ca bn l "ngh" hay ch n gin l mun v cho vui, hoc hc tp th cng c v ca Photoshop cng rt b ch.

Nu bn lun mun tr thnh dn v nh ngh thut s nhng cha bao gi dnh nhiu thi gian tm hiu Photoshop th bi hng dn ny s gip bn bt u mt cch nhanh chng v d dng nht. Bt u vi cng c Brush

Brush (phm tt l B) l cng c quan trng nht ca Photoshop. N c th l cng c phc tp nht so vi cc cng c trong chng trnh v thng th dn mi vo ngh t s dng n n. C mt lot cc ty chn trn panel Brush, bn s phi lm quen ln lt vi cc mu v ngh thut trn panel ny. Nu khng tm thy panel Brush, hy vo Window > Brush m bng iu khin.

CS5 cho php la chn c nhiu hn cc cng c Brush trong bng ty chn trn mn hnh. Ti y bn c th iu chnh mc m, kch thc v cc ty chn khc

Bn s thy nhiu ty chn khc cho cng c Brush bng cch kch chut phi vo vng lm vic. i vi mc ch ca bi hng dn ny, chng ti s trnh s dng brush phc tp trong hnh u tin, v ch yu s dng bng ty chn t menu chut phi (hnh trn).

Cn mt Graphics Tablet?

Mc d n khng phi l thit b hon ton cn thit cho dn ha s nhng USB Graphics Tablet gip nng cao kinh nghim Photoshop ca bn ln rt nhiu. Tuy nhin nhng thit b ny cng khng phi r, mt s thng hiu ch c gi t 100-200$ nhng cng c nhng loi ln n 2,000$. Rt nhiu tnh nng brush hay nht li khng s dng c khi khng c tablet. Vi thit b ny th bn c th v mt m hn bng bt mt cch v m bn khng th th hin bng chut.

WACOM l mt thit b Tablet ha ph bin nhng chng khng phi ch do mt cng ty sn xut. Cc tablet trong hnh trn l Venus Waltop ca cng ty Waltop i Loan. Vic mua hay khng mua mt tablet l ty thuc vo nhu cu ca bn. Nu bn ngh rng s tn dng c rt nhiu cng dng t n lm vic mt cch hiu qu th vic u t 100 300$ cho mt thit b ny l iu nn lm. Hng dn s dng Brush Tool Nhn Ctrl + Shift + N to ra mt file mi. Lm tng bc theo hng dn di y c th nm r hn v cch s dng cc cng c Brush c sn.

y l mt thit lp dng c bn c th nm r cch lm vic ca Brush. Nhp chut phi m ra menu ng cnh v chn brush u tin Soft Round. Bn c th iu chnh kch thc ca u v vi thanh trt trn cng (Size)

Mt ng stroke mu en s c v ra nn trng tng t nh th ny

Vo bng ty chn pha trn khung lm vic v thit lp Opacity xung 50%

Vn kch v ko chut v mt ng stroke ln mn hnh lm vic, ng v sau ny cng mt mu sc nhng m hn so vi nt v u tin.

Chut phi ln nn mn hnh lm vic m menu ng cnh mt ln na, ln ny bn chn ty chn th hai Hard Round

Vn thit lp Opacity nh thit lp trc, ng nt v ra s c cng hn so vi kiu Brush u tin. Ty chnh tng thnh phn trn thanh ty chn tri nghim tng s thay i khc nhau.

Tng t nh Opacity l thit lp Flow. Tr li thit lp Opacity v 100% v thit lp Flow thnh 50%

Bn s thy ngay lp tc cc ng v khc nhau.

Phng to hnh nh chng ta s thy nt v c im khc bit g. Vi Opacity th nt v mt hn cn Flow th to ra nhng hnh nh lin tc ca nt v (hnh trn). S khc bit ny i khi lm ngi dng cm thy bi ri.

Airbrush Mode l mt ty chn kh kh hiu. Gn nh mi phin bn gn y ca Photoshop u c biu tng Airbrush ny trong bng ty chn. Kch vo n chng ta cng tm hiu s khc bit.

Ty chn ny s to ra mt nt v c mm rng hn

V cm gic tht hn vi Tablet Vn s dng brush va chn, bn hy th trn talbet ha v chn ty chn ngoi cng bn phi Tablet pressure controls size

Mt nt v vi u v bt u rt nh v m t v dn pht trin ra.

Cn c mt ty chn khc l Tablet pressure controls opacity s tng t thay i m c ca nt v t nh sang m hn

Di y l ng dng ca dng u tin trong bng Brush vi vic thit lp m nht ca nt v theo nhiu cch th v.

V cc nt v khc

V tranh thi k thut s vi brush Thay v vic scan mt bc nh v tay, bn c th chp li bc nh v dng cc cng c brush t li nh sao cho ging nh v thng thng bng mc.

Bn nn lm vic phn gii in tt nht. Mt khi pht ha xong hnh nh, bn c th vo Image > Image Size chnh li kch thc.

300 pixels/inch l mt phn gii in kh chun. M rng hnh nh ny ln 10 inch to ra mt bc nh rng 3,000 pixel, vi kch thc ny bn c th v bt c hnh nh no ph hp.

To mt lp iu chnh mu sc (adjustment) ln trn layer nh. Ty chnh bt c mu sc hay nh sng nh th no l ph hp nht.

Theo v d ny chng ti s mu sc nh sng l mu hng, thay i Blending Mode vi ty chn Blend Mode l Screen.

To mt layer mi bt u v mt lp nh s.

Chn cng c Brush hoc Pencil v li bc nh

Nu bn c tablet th vic v ny va nhanh chng li d dng.

Mt kch thc brush n s d dng v ln khung cc ng nt vi dy mng khc nhau thm mu sc vo hnh nh, bn nn to layer mi (Ctrl + Shift + N) sau to mt group cho n. Phi m bo phn layer mu sc nm di lp nt v ban u.

Thnh phn Fill kt hp vi cng c brush s gip nhanh chng t mu cho mt khu vc hnh nh.

Nu bn s dng fill mu trn nhiu lp, bn s mun check All Layers pha bn phi ca cc ty chn.

Thm lp mi cho mi mu sc mi hoc ch lm vic trn mt lp duy nht vic ny ty thuc vo s thch ca bn.

Vic lm vic vi cc lp mu c lp s gip d dng chnh sa hn vi cc vin mu tha

Vi mt hnh nh phng hon ton cha c nhng lp bng th hnh nh vn cn thiu i tht. Gim i phn Flow v thit lp Opacity bnh thng, bn c th nh ln phn bng ca hnh nh.

Trong khi bc hnh trn l thc hin bng chut trn my tnh thng thng th bc hnh di y c v ch trong khong thi gian 20:

Ch cn im thm mt s im sng ti na l bc tranh v ca bn s thc s hon ho.