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H thng thng tin v tuyn GVHD: ThS.
on Thanh Hi
MC LC
Sinh vin: V Kim Phong - 1 - Lp:K43VT
Thoi tng
t
H thng thng tin v tuyn GVHD: ThS.on Thanh Hi
LI NI U
Cng vi s pht trin nh v bo ca cng ngh vin thng- tin hc
th gii, vi k hoch tng tc pht trin ca nghnh bu in trong giai
on hin nay, mng li vin thng Vit Nam ngy cng hin i hn, i
hi nhng ngi lm ch mng li vin thng ni chung v nhng th h
tr nh sinh vin ni ring phi nm chc kin thc c bn ca cng ngh
vin thng hin i trong c k thut viba s.
Vi l , hiu r v l thuyt cng nh nm bt c nhng
thay i ca nghnh vin thng hin nay trn th gii cng nh trong
nc. Chng em cn tm hiu nhiu hn v thc t cng ngh hin nay ca
nghnh vin thng.
Vi kin thc hc trn lp kt hp vi kin thc thc t m em
tm hiu c, em tin hnh thit k tuyn viba s theo yu cu ca thy
gio ra.
Di y l bn thit k ca em. Do kin thc cha c rng, trong
bi cng nhiu ch cha c hp l, mong cc thy c v cc bn gp thm
kin em hiu thm nhiu hn v mn hc.
Em xin chn thnh cm n tt c cc thy c gio trong b mn in
t vin thng trng H K thut Cng Nghip c bit l c on Thanh
Hi v thy Trn Anh Thng gip em rt nhit tnh chng em hon
thnh c bn thit k ny.
Em xin chn thnh cm n!
Thoi tng
t
PHN I: L THUYT
CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V H THNG VIBA S
1.1 . S khi h thng viba s
Hnh 1.1: M hnh h thng viba tiu biu.
Mt h thng viba s bao gm mt lot cc khi x l tn hiu c phn
loi theo cc mc sau:
+ Bin i tn hiu tng t thnh tn hiu
+ Tp hp cc tn hiu s t cc ngun khc nhau thnh tn hiu bng
tn gc
+ X l tn hiu bng gc truyn trn knh thng tin
+ Truyn tn hiu bng gc trnh knh thng tin
+ Thu tn hiu bng gc t knh thng tin
Codec
Thoi tng
t
Ngun s
Ghp knh
iu ch ADC
Tch knh Gii iu ch
Ngun s
Thoi tng t DAC
L
O
Codec
FDM
FDM
+ X l tn hiu bng gc thu c phn thnh cc ngun khc
nhau tng ng
+ Bin i tn hiu s thnh cc tn hiu tng t tng ng
Hnh 1.2: S khi thit b thu pht viba s.
1. 2. Tuyn viba s
1.2.1. ng truyn
Cn c yu cu ca ti c giao em tin hnh kho st tuyn viba v la
chn im t trm nh sau: Gii Phin Yn Bi (Trm A) Tp Yn Bi-
Yn Bi(Trm B). di tuyn Viba l 30km. Gia trm c vt cn hnh
trn cao 22m, chiu cao cy ci trung bnh gia hai trm l 7 m.
1.2.2. Cc nh hng trn tuyn
- H thng ny d b nh hng ca mo phi tuyn do cc c tnh bo
ha, do cc linh kin bn dn gy nn.
- nh hng ca khng kh gy ra s un cong ca tia sng, nhp nhy.
- nh hng ca a hnh:
+ Min Fresnel th nht.
+ Tn hao nhiu x do lt trn mt phng t.
+ Tn hao nhiu x do vt cn hnh nm.
- nh hng ca pha inh v ma.
1.2.3. nh gi tuyn
V tuyn viba s thit k ny thuc phm vi trong mt tnh nn s
dng cu hnh viba s im im dung lng tuyn trung bnh.
Gii iu ch
Khi giao
tip
L
O
L
O
iu ch B trn
Knh dch v
Lc phn nhnh
LNA
HPA
B trn
Tn hiu bng gc
Tch ghp knh
ha
1

ha
2
h
1
h
2
PHN II: THIT K TUYN
CHNG 2 : L THUYT THIT K V TNH TON
TUYN
2.1. Tnh ton cc yu t trn ng truyn
Trong khi chn v tr ca h thng viba im ni im ta cn phi
kim tra xem c vn g xy ra khng trong vic truyn dc theo theo cc
tuyn viba thit k. Do chng ta cn phi nghin cu a hnh ca ng
truyn.
2.2. Tnh ton cc tham s ca tuyn
Mc tiu tnh ton ng truyn dn nhm xc nh tt c cc t hao
v cc tng ch trong mt h thng v t xc nh d tr pha inh, xc
sut gin on thng tin cc yu cu phn tp v cc loi Anten cng nh
cao ca Anten.
2.3. Xc nh nh hng ca pha inh ln tuyn
Mc ch xc nh d tr pha inh (vi cc ch tiu BER), xc sut
pha inh phng nhiu tia (
0
P
), xc sut ti ngng thu, khong thi gian pha
inh T v xc nh pha inh phng di hn 10s.
2.4. Tnh ton kh dng ca tuyn
Tnh kh dng th hin theo phn trm ca thi gian l kh nng ca
mt thnh phn (thit b) thc hin mt chc nng yu cu, v phng din
tin cy n l ch da ca kh nng bo dng.
2.5. nh gi cht lng ca tuyn
Da vo kt qu tnh ton c nh gi h thng c t yu cu
thit k hay khng v a ra bin php khc phc.
ha
1

ha
2
h
1
h
2
CHNG 3: TNH TON THIT K C TH
3.1. Tnh ton cc yu t trn ng truyn
Hnh 3.1: Mt ct nghing ng truyn v min Fresnen th nht.
3.1.1. Chn thit b
Trong thit k tuyn viba ny s dng thit b ACATEL 9639LH vi
cc thng s k thut nh sau:
Dung lng 155 Mbit/s (STM1)
Di tn
3,6 Ghz 4,2 GHz
Tn s trung tm
f =
min max 3, 6 4, 2
3, 9
2 2
f f + +

GHz
K thut iu ch 32 QAM
Cng sut pht Pt = 29 dBm
Mc thu
3
10
- 73 dBm
Mc thu
6
10
- 69 dBm
Thit b trn c cc thng s ph hp vi yu cu thit k ca ti
3.1.2. Tiu chun thit k khong h v cao Anten
d
1
d
F
1
Ch li ca mt
t Ei
Chiu cao
cy ci
ha
1

ha
2
h
1
h
2
Khong h
0,6F
1
Vt cn hnh nm
CF
1
O
i
T
i
Trm A: Gii
Phin- Yn Bi
Trm B: Tp Yn
Bi Yn Bi
Khi truyn sng t Anten pht n Anten thu bao gm nhiu h
Fresnel dng hnh elip. l mt h ng vy quanh tia ng truyn
thng. Min bn trong gi l elip th nht gi l min Fresnel th nht. Bt
k tin hiu no t Anten pht ti Anten thu li tp trung vo min Fresnel
th nht, do mi vn quan tm khi ta thit k l elip th nht. Cc
min Fresnel th 2,3t nh hng ti tiu hao nhiu x do cng sut tn
hiu cha trong cc min nh .
Cng thc tnh bn knh min Fresnel th nht xung quanh ng
trc tip thay i dc theo ng truyn c tinh theo cng thc:
1 2
1
17.32
d d
F
f d

Trong
+ d
1
, d
2
l khong cch t Anten pht v thu ti vt cn cao nht (Km).
+ d = d
1
+ d
2
l khong cch gia hai trm (Km).
+ f: l tn s sng mang (GHz).
Trong cng thc trn ng bao cui ca min Fresnel s tip xc vi
vt cn, khi khong h bng khng.
Khong h ng truyn F c nh ngha l khong an ton ca
ng truyn sng c tnh t gii hn ca min Fresnel sng th nht ti
im trn cng ca vt cm cao nht. Nh vy thit k mt tuyn viba
m bo sao cho cao ca hai Anten va ngay c trong trng hp
li mt t xu nht v Anten thu khng t trong vng nhiu x.
Khi ny ng truyn trc tip gia Anten thu pht cn mt khong
h thch hp (F =
.F
i
) trn vt chn bt k m bo c cc iu kin
truyn lan trong khng gian t do c kh hu nhit i. Do s dng bo
co 338-5 ca CCIR khuyn ngh th ta cn tnh ton cao ca Anten trong
trng hp F = 60%F
i
.
3.1.3. cong tri t

1 2
4 4 18 12
3 12, 7( )
51 51 4
i
d d
E m
K

Trong K l h s bn knh ca tri t
4
3
K

3.1.4. cao ng truyn
+ Bn knh min Fresnel th nht
1 2
1
18 12
17.32 17.32 23, 53( )
30 3, 9
d d
F m
f d

+ Min h
h 0,6F
1
= 0,6F
1
= 0,6. 23,53 =14,114 (m).
Chn: h = 14 (m)
+ cao ca tia v tuyn
B
i
= E
i
(k) + O
i
+T
i
+ h
1 2
. 4
. ( )
51
i i
d d
O T h
k
+ + +
B
i
= 12,7+ 22 + 7 + 14 = 55,7 (m)
Trong
E
i
(k) l li ca mt t.
O
i
l cao ca vt chn (nh ca, i ni,..)
T
i
l cao ca cy ci
3.1.4. cao ca Anten

[ ]
1 2 2 2 2 1
2
.
a a i a
d
h h h B h h h
d
+ +
(m)

[ ]
2 1 1 1 1 2
1
.
a a i a
d
h h h B h h h
d
+ +
(m)
Chn h
a1
= 43m, thay vo cng thc ta tnh c h
a2
= 43,36
43,5m
Trn thc t ngi ta thng cng thm khong d phng cho hai anten
h
a1r
= h
a1
+ Ph
1
h
a2r
= h
a2
+ Ph
2
Vi Ph
1
, Ph
2
= 2 6 (m)
Chn Ph
1
=5 (m) Ph
2
= 2,5 (m)
Nh vy chiu cao thc t ca hai anten l:
h
a1r
= h
a1
+ Ph
1
= 43 + 4 = 48 (m)
h
a2r
= h
a2
+ Ph
2
= 43,5 + 2,5 = 46 (m)
3.2. Tnh ton cc tham s ca tuyn
3.2.1. M t tuyn
+Tn v v tr cc trm
Trm A: Gii Phin Yn Bi
Trm B: Tp Yn Bi Yn Bi
+ Loi thit b
S dng thit b ACATEL 9639LH cho c 2 trm A v B.
+ Tn s lm vic
Tn s sng mang: fsc = 3,9 GHz
+ S phn cc
S dng phn cc ng
+ Dung lng ca knh
Th hin dung lng ca lung tn hiu s ti a c th truyn trn h
thng. Vi yu cu ca ti dung lng knh l lung 155 Mb/s.
+ Loi iu ch ca thit b v tuyn
S dng phng php iu ch s 32QAM.
+ nng ca v tr
nng ca v tr chnh l cao ca mt bng xy dng trm so
vi mc nc bin
nng v tr trm A: 12 m
nng v tr trm B: 13 m
+ di tuyn truyn dn: (d)
N l khong cch gia hai anten tuy nhin ta khng th ly chnh
xc c thng s ny v nhiu l do khc nhau, nn thng n l khong
cch gia hai v tr t trm. i vi tuyn thit k ny: d =30 Km
+ di ca hai anten: h
a1,
h
a2
Theo phng n thit k cao thc t ca hai anten so vi mt bng
Trm A: h
a1r
= 48 m.
Trm B: h
a2r
= 46 m.
+ Loi thp anten
S dng loi thp t
3.2.2. Tnh ton cc tn hao v tng ch
+ Tn hao ng truyn t do
0
4 4
20 lg 20 log
d d f
L
C

_ _

, ,
Trong : d (m), f(Hz) ln lt l khong cch truyn dn v tn s
sng mang, C = 3*10^8 m/s.
Thay s vo cng thc trn ta c
3 9
0
8
4 30 10 3, 9 10
20 lg 133, 8( )
3 10
L dB
_

,
+ Tn hao do phi ( LF )
Chn phi l ng dn sng hnh Elip tng ng vi tn s trung
tm f=3,9 Ghz nn ta chn ng EW34 (f=4 GHz) suy hao tng ng s l:
= 0,0213dB/m.
( )
a1r
LT 1,5 h 0, 0213 0, 3 1, 5 48 0, 0213 0, 3 1, 8336( )
x at
dB
+ +
( )
a2r
LR 1,5 h 0, 0213 0, 3 1, 5 46 0, 0213 0.3 1, 7697( )
x at
dB
+ +

LF

= 3,6033 (dB)
+ Tn hao do r nhnh
c coi l tn hao trong cc b lc RF (my pht v my thu), cc
b xoay vng v cc b lc RF bn ngoi c th, chng cho php ni mt
vi h thng v tuyn n cng mt Anten.
Chn mi bn l: 2 (dB).
Vy suy hao do r nhnh l: Ln = 4 (dB)
+ Tn hao do phi hp v u ni
Chng l cc tn hao do chuyn tip ng dn song, cc b phn phi
hp, h thng nn ng dn song v phn ca h thng phi bao gm cc
b ni. Gi tr ny thuc khong (0,5 dB 1 dB)
Chn tn hao mi ct l 1dB. Vy suy hao do phi hp v u ni
l: L
d
= 2 (dB)
+ Tn hao do kh quyn
w
( )
a a o
L d d +
Trong
0 w
,
l tiu hao do O2 v H2O
Tra th ( H.8.27 - T166 Sch gio trnh Viba s tp 2 - Nh xut
bn Bu in ) tiu hao c trng do cc cht kh trong kh quyn, theo bo
co 719 - 2 ca CCIR vi tn s
SC
f
= 3,9 (GHz) tiu hao xp x 0,0062
(dB/Km). Do tn hao do kh quyn trn ng truyn 30 Km l:
( )
0, 0062 30 0,186 dB
a
L
+ Tn hao do ma coi nh khng c.
+ Tn hao do vt cn hnh trn.
Cng thc tnh : L(r)= L()+T()+Q(x)
*Tnh L()
Ta c =
2( )( )
2 2
2sin .
2 .
a b
d R d R
d

1
+ +
1
1
1
1
]
1
1
]
R : l bn knh hiu dng ca cong. Chn R = 1,5 m.
:l gc nhiu x.
d
a
,d
b :
l khong cch tnh t u cui n tm lan truyn ca chng trn a
hnh.
: l bc sng ca sng mang
=

f
c
8
9
3.10
0,077
3,9.10
m
.
Tnh gc nhiu x
=
1
+
2
Tnh
1

1
= -
1
Ta c tg =
-3 1 1
1
( ) ( ) (48 12) (12, 7 22)
1, 405.10
18000
a r i i
h h E O
d
+ + + +

=
-3
1, 405.10 (rad)
tg
1
=
-5 1 1 2 2
( ) ( ) (48 12) (46 13)
3, 33.10
30000
a r a r
h h h h
d
+ + + +

1
=
-5
3,33.10
(rad)
1
= -
1
=
-3
1, 405.10
-5
3,33.10 =
-3
1,3717.10 (rad)
Tnh
2

2
=
' '
1
+

Ta c
1

=
1
=
-5
3,33.10 (rad)
tg
'
=
-3
2 2
2
( ) ( ) (46 13) (12, 7 22)
2, 025.10
12000
a r i i
h h E O
d
+ + + +

'
=
-3
2, 023.10
(rad)
2
=
' '
1
+
=
-3
2, 023.10 +
-5
3,33.10 =
-3
2, 0563.10 (rad)
Vy =
1
+
2
=
-3
1,3717.10 +
-3
2, 0563.10 =
3
3, 428.10
(rad)
Tnh d
a
, d
b
d
a
=
2 2
1 1 1
(( ) ( )) 18
a r i i
h h E O d km + + +
d
b
=
2 2
2 2 2
(( ) ( )) 12
a r i i
h h E O d km + + +
Ta c =
2( )( )
2 2
2sin .
2 .
a b
d R d R
d

1
+ +
1
1
1
1
]
1
1
]
Thay s vo biu thc ta c.
=
3 3
3
2(18.10 1, 5 )(12.10 1, 5 )
2 2
2sin
2 0, 077.30.10
3 3
3, 428.10 3, 428.10
3
3, 428.10
1
1
+ +
1
1
1
1
1
]
1
1
]

= 0,0258

1/ 2
L( ) 6, 4 20lg ( 1) 1 + + +
]
1/2
6, 4 20lg (0, 0258+1) 0, 0258 1 + +
]
= 6,729 (dB)

h
a1r

h
1

d

d
1
h
2

h
a2r

Ei
Oi
1
'
1
'
* Tnh T()
T() l tn hao trn mt cong
T() = 7,2 -2
2
+3,6
3
-0,8
4
vi cho bi:
2
=
1 1
1/3 1/3
3
3
1 (18 12).10 .1, 5 1
. .
(18 12).10 0, 077 1, 5
a b
a b
d d R
d d R

1 1
+ + _ _
1 1

, , 1 1
] ]
=1,903
= 1,379
4
= 3,616
3
= 2,622
T() = 15,06 (dB)
* Tnh Q(x)
Q(x) l suy hao truyn sng dc b mt gia 2 tip tuyn
Vi Q(x)=12,5.x
1/3 1/3
. .1, 5
. . 0, 0135
0, 077
3
3, 428.10
R
x

_
_

, ,
Q(x)=12,5.x= 12,5.0,0135 = 0,168 (dB)

Vy : L(r)= L()+T()+Q(x) = 6,729 + 15,06 + 0,168 = 21,957 (dB)
3.2.3. Tng cc loi tn hao

0
( )
F a n d
L L L L L L L r
+ + + + +
133, 8 3, 6033 4 0,186+2 21, 957 165, 546( ) L dB
+ + + +
3.2.4. Cc tng ch
+ Tng ch ca Anten trm A v B
2 2
G G G 10lg 10lg ( )
A B
D D f
dB
C

1 1

_ _

1 1

, ,
1 1
] ]
Trong
0, 6
, ng knh anten D = 3m,
9
3, 9 10 f Hz ,
8
3 10 / C m s
2
9
8
3 3, 9 10
G 10lg 0.6 37, 26( )
3 10
dB
1
_
1

1
,
]
+ Cng sut my pht
Vi thit b viba s ACATEL-9639LH cng sut pht ca my c
gi tr: P
t
= 29 (dBm)
+ Tng tng ch ca tuyn
P
t
+ 2.G = 29 + 2. 37,26 = 103,52 (dB)
3.2.5. Tnh ton cc hiu ng thc
a. Tn hao tng
y l t s cung cp u ra ca my pht trc cc mch r nhnh
v cng sut a n my thu tng ng sau cc mch r nhnh. Tc l tiu
hao tng th gia my pht v my thu. Do tn hao tng ca ng
truyn thc c tnh
Lt = Pt [Pt (Tng cc tn hao) + (Tng cc tng ch)]
= (Tng cc tn hao) - (Tng cc tng ch)
= 165,546 103,52 = 62,026 (dB)
b. Mc u vo my thu
N bng cng sut u ra my pht tr i tn hao tng. Mc u vo
my thu c tnh ti im chun ca my thu sau b lc r nhnh.
P
R
= P
t
L
t
= 29 62,026 = -33,026 (dBm)
c. Cc mc ngng thu ca my thu
Chnh l nhy ca my thu. Thng s ny xc nh tn hiu thu
c cc tiu cho php cng vo Anten vi mt mc c nh BER cho
php
BER = 10
-3
RXa = - 73 (dBm)
BER = 10
-6
RXb = - 69 (dBm)
3.3. Xc nh nh hng ca pha inh ln tuyn
3.3.1 d tr pha inh
i vi BER = 10
-3
FM
a
= P
R
- RXa = -33,026 + 73 =39,974 (dB)
i vi BER = 10
-6
FM
b
= P
R
- RXb =-33,026 + 69 =35,974(dB)
Trong FM l d tr pha inh (dB)
3.3.2 Xc sut pha inh phng nhiu tia P0
Po l h s th hin kh nng xut hin pha inh nhiu tia c nh
gi theo cng thc:
0
B C
P KQ f d
Trong : KQ = 1,4.10
-8
; B = 1; C = 3,5 l cc tham s lin quan n
iu kin truyn lan v kh hu v a hnh ca sng v tuyn v cc gi tr
c s dng theo khuyn ngh ca CCIR.
Vy:
8 3.5
0
1.4 10 3, 9 30 0.00807 P

3.3.3 Xc sut t ti cc ngng RXa, RX
b
(P
a
& P
b
)
L xc sut ca pha inh phng gy ra m my thu phi hot ng
mc ngng RXa, RX
b
tc l u vo my thu vt qua d tr pha
inh phng FMa, FMb
/10 39,974/10 4
10 10 1, 006 10
a
FM
a
P

/10 35,947/10 4
10 10 2, 543 10
b
FM
b
P

3.3.4 Khong thi gian pha inh T
2 2
( /10)
2
10
a
FM
a
T C f

Vi BER = 10
-3
2 2
( /10)
2
10
b
FM
b
T C f

Vi BER = 10
-6
Trong
FM
a
, FM
b
: l d tr pha inh phng
2
,
2
, C
2
: L cc hng s c lin quan n s pha inh trn mt gi.
i vi tuyn thit k cc hng s c gi tr sau:
2
= 0.5;
2
= - 0.5;
2
56.6 C d
Vi BER >10
-3
(0.5 39,974/10) 0.5
56.6 30 10 3, 9 1, 579( )
a
T s

Vi BER >10
-6
(0.5 35,974/10) 0.5
56.6 30 10 3, 9 2, 495( )
b
T s

3.3.5. Xc sut pha inh phng di hn 10s
S dng cng thc
P(T
a
10) = P(10) = 0.5[1- erf(Z
a
)] = 0.5erfc(Z
a
)
P(T
b
60) = P(60) = 0.5[1- erf(Z
b
)] = 0.5erfc(Z
b
)
Trong : Z
a
= 0.548ln(10/T
a
)=0,548ln(10/1,579) = 1,011
Z
b
= 0.548ln(10/T
b
)=0,548ln(10/2,495) = 0,76
Tra bng cc gi tr li ph lc sch viba s tp 2- Nh xut bn Bu in
ta c:
Er ( ) 0,157299
a
fc Z
Er ( ) 0, 282463
b
fc Z

Vy:
( 10) 0, 0786
a
P T

( 60) 0,1412
b
P T
3.3.6. Xc sut BER > 10
-3
Th hin s gin on thng tin ny nhng trong thi gian khng qu 10s
( )
3 4 -7
0
10 0, 00807 1, 006 10 8,118.10
a
P BER P P

3.3.7. Xc sut mch tr nn khng th s dng c do pha inh phng
4 8
0
(10) 0, 00807 1, 006 10 0, 0786 6, 381 10
u a
P P P P

3.3.8. Xc sut BER >
6
10
( )
6 4 6
0
10 0, 00807 2, 543 10 2, 052 10
b
P BER P P

3.3.9. Xc sut BER >
6
10
trong hn 60s do pha inh phng

( )
6
0
4 7
10 60 (60)
= 0, 00807 2, 543 1 0 0,1412 =2,897.10
b
P BER t s P P P

> >

3.4. Tnh ton kh dng ca tuyn
kh dng =
8
100 (1 )% 100 (1 6,381 10 )% 99,999% P
u

3.5. nh gi cht lng ca tuyn
Vi cc kt qu tnh ton trn ta khng cn s dng phn tp cho
tuyn, tuyn hot ng tt
BNG TNH TON NG TRUYN TUYN VIBA S
M t tuyn Trm A Trm B
S loi thit b ACATEL-9639LH
Tn trm Trm A-Gii Phin Trm B-Tp Yn
Bi
Tn s (MHz) 1700 2700
Tn s trung tm 3,9 GHz
Dung lng 155 Mb/s
Loi iu ch ca my pht 32 QAM
cao ca Anten 48m 46m
cao so vi mc nc bin 12 m 13 m
Phn cc ng
di ca ng truyn dn 30 Km
Tng ch Trm A Trm B
My pht A (dBm) 29
Tng ch Anten 37,26(dB) 34.195(dB)
Tng tng ch ca cc ct 103,52 (dB)
Tng tn hao
L
(dB)
165,546 (dB)
Mc vo ca my thu (dBm) -33,026 (dBm)
Mc ngng thu c
a
RX

(dBm)
a
RX
= - 73 (dBm)
Vi BER =
3
10
Mc ngng thu c
b
RX

(dBm)
b
RX
= - 69 (dBm)
Vi BER =
6
10
d tr pha inh phng

a
FM

(dB)
a
FM
= 39,974 (dB)
Vi BER =
3
10
d tr pha inh phng

b
FM

(dB)
b
FM
= 35,974 (dB)
Vi BER =
6
10
Cc tiu hao Trm A Trm B

Tn hao trong khng gian t do L
0
(dB) = 133,8 (dB)
Loi phi ng dn sng hnh Elip
Tn hao phi
F
L
1,8336 (dB) 1,7697 (dB)
Tn hao r nhnh
n
L
2 (dB) 2 (dB)
Tn hao b phi hp v u ni
d
L
(dB)
1(dB) 1(dB)
Tn hao do kh quyn
a
L
0,186 (dB)
Tn hao do vt cn hnh trn L(r) 21,957 (dB)
Tng tn hao
L
165,546 (dB)
Cc hiu ng pha inh phng Trm A Trm B
Xc sut pha inh nhiu tia P
0
0,00807
Xc sut t RX
a
, P
a
4
1, 006 10

Xc sut t RX
b
, P
b
4
2, 543 10

Khong thi gian pha inh T
1, 579( )
a
T s
;
2, 495( )
b
T s
Xc sut pha inh >10s P(10) 0, 0786
Xc sut pha inh >60s P(60) 0,1412
Xc sut BER vt 10
-3
-7
8,118.10
Xc sut mch tr nn khng
dng c P
u
8
6, 381 10
s dng ca tuyn % 99,999 %

Xc sut BER vt 10
-6
5
1, 76733 10
Xc sut BER vt 10
-6
trong
khong > 60s
6
2, 052 10
PHN III: KT LUN

Bi tp ln trnh by c v l thuyt v nhng vn c bn
trong vic thc hn thit k mt tuyn h thng thng tin v tuyn c bn.
Qua gip ta c s tip cn vi h thng vin thng trong thc t.
Tt c nhng kt qu t c ch yu l trn l thuyt v qua m
hnh mt ct ngang th hin c mt phn tuyn viba s.
Bi tp ln c th c pht trin v nghin cu su hn na t
c kt qu tt hn. Mng kin thc trong viba s l rt ln nhng do thi
gian v kin thc ca bn thn cn hn ch nn bi tp ln ch dng li
mt l thuyt. Mong thy c v cc bn gp , b sung bi tp ln c
hon thin.
Qua thi gian lm bi tp ln thng tin v tuyn em cng xin chn
thnh gi li cm n ti cc thy c trong b mn in t vin thng, cc
bn trong lp K43VT c bit l c on Thanh Hi hng dn v
ng gp rt nhiu cho em thc hin tt bi tp ln ny.
Em xin chn thnh cm n!
TI LIU THAM KHO
1. BI GING CC H THNG THNG TIN V TUYN- B MN IN T
VIN THNG KHOA IN T - TRNG H K THUT CNG
NGHIP.
2. GIO TRNH VIBA S - TP 2 NH XUT BN BU IN
3. GIO TRNH ANTEN V TRUYN SNG PHAN ANH

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bài tập dài HTTT vô tuyến

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H thng thng tin v tuyn GVHD: ThS.

: l bc sng ca sng mang

Q(x)=12,5.x= 12,5.0,0135 = 0,168 (dB)

trong hn 60s do pha inh phng

d tr pha inh phng

d tr pha inh phng

Cc tiu hao Trm A Trm B

s dng ca tuyn % 99,999 %

PHN III: KT LUN

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