Phn loi nha theo cng dng Trong thc t sn xut v s dng, nha thng c phn loi thnh

3 loi ( tiu chun) + Nha thng dng + Nha k thut + Nha chuyn dng 1) Nha thng dng L loi c s dng vi mt lng ln. Bao gm nhng chng loi nha: PE, PP, PS, ABS, PVC, PMMA 2) Nha k thut L tn chung ca nhng loi nha m cht lng tri hn nhiu so vi nha thng dng nh PE v PS trong tnh cht c l nh bn ko, khng nhit, . . . v c s dng sn xut cho cc chi tit my v chi tit yu cu tnh nng cao. Nha k thut c ci thin v bn trn, khng ha cht, nhit, . . . cng c cng dng cao trong s dng. Chng c gia cng si thy tinh, si carbon... theo cng dng yu cu. Loi nha k thut tiu biu l PA, PC, PPO bin tnh, POLYESTER bo ha, nha FLUORIDE, PI, nha SULFONAMID, PPS, . . . 3) Nha chuyn dng FLOURINGTED ETHYLEN PROPYLENE (FEP), SILICONE (SI), PE trng lng phn t cc k cao, . . . cng khng thuc trong cc loi nha thng dng, nha k thut. Mi loi nha ch s dng trong mt s lnh vc ring bit. Nha PP l g? Polypropylen l mt loi polymer l sn phm ca phn ng trng hp Propylen. Danh php IUPAC: Tn khc : poly(1-methylethylene) + Polypropylene; Polypropene; + Polipropene 25 [USAN];Propene polymers; + Propylene polymers; 1-Propene homopolymer Thuc tnh: Cng thc phn t: T trng: PP tinh th: gin di: bn ko: dai va p: im nng chy : c tnh: Tnh bn c hc cao (bn x v bn ko t), kh cng vng, khng mm do nh PE, khng b ko gin di do c ch to thnh si. c bit kh nng b x rch d dng khi c mt vt ct hoc mt vt thng nh. Trong sut, bng b mt cao cho kh nng in n cao, nt in r. PP khng mu khng mi,khng v, khng c. PP chy sng vi ngn la mu xanh nht, c dng chy do, c mi chy gn ging mi cao su. (C3H6)x PP v nh hnh: 0.85 g/cm3 0.95 g/cm3 250 - 700 % 30 - 40 N/mm2 3.28 - 5.9 kJ/m2 ~ 165 C

Chu c nhit cao hn 100oC. Tuy nhin nhit hn dn m (thn) bao b PP (140oC), cao so vi PE - c th gy chy h hng mng ghp cu trc bn ngoi, nn thng t dng PP lm lp trong cng. C tnh cht chng thm O2, hi nc, du m v cc kh khc. Cng dng: Dng lm bao b mt lp cha ng bo qun thc phm , khng yu cu chng oxy ha mt cch nghim nht. To thnh si, dt thnh bao b ng lng thc, ng cc c s lng ln. PP cng c sn xut dng mng ph ngoi i vi mng nhiu lp tng tnh chng thm kh, hi nc, to kh nng in n cao, v d x rch m bao b (do c to sn mt vt t) v to bng cao cho bao b. Nha Polyetylen (PE) l g? Polyetylen (ting Anh: polyethylene hay polyethene; vit tt: PE), l mt nha nhit do (thermoplastic) c s dng rt ph bin trn th gii (hng nm tiu th trn 60 triu tn). Polyetylen l mt hp cht hu c (poly) gm nhiu nhm etylen CH2-CH2 lin kt vi nhau bng cc lin kt hydro no Polyetylen c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp cc monome etylen (C2H4).

Tnh cht vt l:
Polyetylen mu trng, hi trong, khng dn in v khng dn nhit, khng cho nc v kh thm qua. Ty thuc vo loi PE m chng c nhit ha thy tinh Tg -100 C v nhit nng chy Tm 120 C.

Tnh cht ha hc:

Polyetylen c tnh cht ha hc nh hydrocacbon no nh khng tc dng vi cc dung dch axt, kim, thuc tm v nc brm. nhit cao hn 70oC PE ha tan km trong cc dung mi nh toluen, xilen, amilacetat, tricloetylen, du thng. du khong... D nhit cao, PE cng khng th ha tan trong nc, trong cc loi ru bo, aceton, te etylic, glicerin v cc loi du tho mc.

ng dng:
Do cc tnh cht trn, polyetylen c dng bc dy in, bc hng, lm mng mng che ma, chai l, ch to thit b trong ngnh sn xut ha hc.

Phn loi:
Da vo khi lng phn t, t trng, kt tinh v mc khu mch m PE c chia thnh 8 loi:

VLDPE (PE t trng rt thp) LDPE (PE t trng thp)

LLDPE (PE t trng thp mch thng) MDPE (PE t trng trung bnh) HDPE (PE t trng cao) UHMWPE (PE c khi lng phn t cc cao) PEX hay XLPE (PE khu mch) HDXLPE (PE khu mch t trng cao)

VLDPE: L mt polyme ch yu l mch thng, cn cc mch nhnh rt ngn. T trng: 0,880 - 0,915 g/cm c ch to nh qu trnh trng hp trit di p sut cao. L cht v nh hnh c mm do tuyt i, dai rt tt, cng v tng kh nng bo v mi trng, m rng kh nng hn hp vi nguyn liu cht do mm khc nh PVC, EVA thay i tnh nng ca n. Dng sn xut mng co, mng cng, gng tay bo h, tham gia qu trnh bin i cc loi cht do khc, mng cng nghip, mng nhiu lp. LDPE: T trng: 0,910 - 0,925 g/cm Nhit ha thy tinh Tg -110 C LLDPE: T trng: 0,915 - 0,925 g/cm MDPE: T trng: 0,926 - 0,940 g/cm HDPE: Ngc vi LDPE, HDPE c sn xut i p sut thp vi cc h xc tc nh crom/silic catalysts, Ziegler-Natta hay metanloxen (metallocene). T trng: 0.941 - 0,965 g/cm UHMWPE: L loi PE c khi lng phn t trung bnh s c hng triu (t 3,1 n 5,67 triu). UHMWPE rt cng nn c ng dng lm si v lp lt thng n. T trng: 0,935 - 0,930 g/cm. Nhit nng chy Tm 130 C PEX hay XLPE: c ch to bng cch cho thm cc pext hu c (v d: dicumyl pext,...) vo PE trong qu trnh gia cng. Cc phng php khu mch PE tt nht l phng php c quay (rotational molding) v bc x hng ngoi (irradiation). PEX c ng dng lm mng nha, ng, dy v cp in.

Mo phn bit cc loi nha bng k hiu

Trong cuc sng bn bt gp v s dng rt nhiu loi nha khc nhau, mi loi c nhng tnh nng v tc dng cng nh mc ch s dng khc nhau. Phn bit cc loi nha khc nhau gip bn c kin thc bo v sc khe v sc p, bi vit di y gip cc bn phn bit cc loi nha khc nhau qua k hiu trn tng sn phm nha.

S 1: L loi nha polyethylene terephtalate, hay cn c gi l PETE hoc PET. Hu ht cc chai soda v chai nc khong u thuc loi nha s 1. Loi nha ny ni chung l an ton, tuy nhin, vi b mt xp c th cho php vi khun v mi v tch t li, do , n ch c xem l loi nha ch s dng mt ln v rt d dng ti ch.

S 2: y l loi nha c t trng polyethylene cao, hay cn c gi l HDPE. Hu ht cc bnh sa cho tr em, chai ng sa, nc tri cy, hoc cha cc loi nc ty ra u l loi nha s 2. Tuy c mu c nhng loi nha ny c xem l an ton v kh nng tch t vi khun thp. Nha s 2 cng c xem l c th d dng ti ch.

S 3: y l loi nha c lm t polyvinyl clorua, hoc PVC. Cc loi giy gi thc phm, chai ng du n, ng ng dn nc l nha PVC. Trong thnh phn ca nha PVC c cha phthalates mt trong nhng hp cht ha hc gy cn tr s pht trin ca hormone, do , n c xem l khng an ton khi tip xc vi nhit cao thng thng l ng n nng hoc nc nng. Bn nn hn ch ti a s dng loi nha s 3 trong vic lu tr thc phm cng nhiu cng tt. Thng thng, nha PVC him khi c chp nhn trong cc chng trnh ti ch.

S 4: y l loi nha c cha polyethylene mt thp (LDPE). N thng c s dng lm cc loi ti nha ng hng tp ha, giy gi thc phm Loi nha ny c xem l kh an ton, nhng n cng khng phi l i tng c chp nhn trong cc chng trnh ti ch.

S 5: y l loi nha c lm t polypropylene. Hp sa chua, chai ng nc lc, l ng thuc, chai ng nc xiro hoc nc st c chua, tng t, ng ht u c thuc loi nha s 5. Loi nha ny c xem l an ton, v ngy cng c chp nhn bi chng trnh ti ch.

S 6: Nha Polystyrene, hay cn c gi l xp, thng c s dng trong khu ng gi bao b. Bn cng s thy rng nha s 6 c s dng lm ra cc loi a v ly dng 1 ln. Ngy cng c nhiu bng chng cho thy rng loi nha ny c kh nng tit ra cc cht ha hc c hi, c bit khi un nng. Do , chng ta nn trnh xa cc loi nha mang nhn s 6 cng tt. Rt kh ti ch cc loi nha s 6.

S 7: Con s ny v c bn c ngha l Tt c mi th. y l sn phm t hn hp cc loi cht do c pht minh sau nm 1987, trong c Polycarbonate v cht BPA rt ng s. Hu nh khng c bt c loi nha gia dng no mang nhn s 7. Loi nha ny a phn ch c s dng trong cng nghip, t v my in thoi, my tnh Rt kh ti ch nha s 7 v cc chng trnh ti ch u khng chp nhn loi nha ny. Loi nha no l an ton? Tm li, cc loi nha s 2, 4, 5 thng c coi l an ton. nha s 1 cng c xem l an ton nu ch c s dng 1 ln. Khi bn la chn nha gia dng, cn phi ht sc thn trng v xem xt k lng nhng con s c nh du di y cc loi chai, hp nha. Tt nht l khng nn chn nhng loi nha khng c nhn mc g nh.

PA l g:
PA, cn gi l ni-lng, so vi cc loi nha khc c u im nh tnh chu mi mn, bn, nh, chu ho cht, chu nhit, chu nhit thp, d gia cng, trn bong cao, khng c, d pha mu. Nhit trong nh PA c tnh gin di v tnh chu va p cao, di nhit s dng rng, thong thng c th t t -40 n -100oC. Ngoi ra c c tnh lu ng cao. im khng t ca PA l: Do tnh n nhit v tnh ht nc gy ra chnh xc kch thc khng , tnh chu axit km, cng v n hi khng t. Sau khi gia cng, c th tr thnh 1 trong nhng loi nha k thut u vit. Phm vi s dng: Sn xut xe t: Li lc nhin liu, b lc nhin liu, bnh, vt dng ng tiu hao, bnh dng du my, np y lc my, bnh ng nc tn nhit, bnh rng chuyn ng cn bng. Cng c th dung trong linh ph kin in t, cu ni dy. Linh kin khi ng, iu khin vv.. Cng nghip in, in t: SX ni bn dn, my ht bi in, my gia nhit cao tn, cu ni dy sn phm in, cng tc v tr in vv.

My mc chnh xc v thit b y t: ng truyn mu, my ht mu, my truyn dch vv.. PA si n c th lm ch khu phu thut, tc gi vv; Ngoi ra lm bn chuyn ng my nh ch in t, e cu, bnh rng chuyn ng, tm lc my in bng. Ngnh ngh khc: Dng lm thn bt la, giong c quy kim kh, knh m bo him xe my, v hp my vn phng, bnh xe gh vp, gh v ta lng, giy trt tuyt, cc cu c vv, mng PA ngn kh kh tt, chu du m, chu va p nhit thp, khng d b xuyn thng, c th dung lm bao b ng tht, tht hun khi v thc phm ng lnh. Nylon l mt trong nhng u tin pht trin loi nha nhit do k thut c s dng trn ton th gii. Ti liu ny c cc c tnh ni bt, bao gm c bn ko cao v sc khng tt leo, mi mn tuyt vi, ha cht v kh nng chu nhit, v h s ma st thp. ng dng: Mt t l ln Nylon hp vi si thy tinh, cht n khong sn v cc cht ph gia nh ngn lacht lm chm. Vic b sung cc si v cht n lm tng cc c tnh nh sc mnh, cng, v n m gim. Mt s lng ln cc ng dng bao gm, ph tng t, giy trt con ln, thm, ph tng xe p, cc nh bp, thit b th thao, v ni cng c. Nylon c th c x l thng qua p phun, gii php, n c, roto c, c thi v sn bt. Nha ABS l g? Cu to ca nha ABS gm 3 n phn t acrylonnitrile, butadiene, styrene. Cc n phn t ny nh hng n tnh cht ca nha ABS: tnh cng, tnh bn vi nhit v ho cht l do acrylonnitrile; tnh d gia cng, tnh bn ca styrene; tnh do, dai va p l ca butadiene. Khi lng ring trung bnh 0.00105g/mm2 co ngt trung bnh 0.0005

Cu to nha ABS Nha ABS c s dng nhiu trong k ngh in, in t, t, xe my,... V d: v mn hnh my tnh, Ti vi, v xe my, cc cng tc in, m bo him xe my u dng nha ABS. Cc sn phm to ra ch yu bng cng ngh p phun.

CTY TNHH NHA & HA CHT NG

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DTDD: 0907.700.369 (Mr Ch)

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Ha nha NG chuyn cung cp ht nha ti sinh LDPE, HDPE, PP, PS,PVC, ABS, ,PET trong v ngoi nc. Ngoi ra chng ti i din nhp khu trc tip ht nha nguyn sinh ABS,GPPS,HIPS, PP, PE cho qu doanh nghip t cc hng ni ting ca Hn Quc, i Loan,Thi Lan, Malaysia... Ha nha NG cn cung cp ph gia cho ngnh nha. Chng ti bo m cung ng s lng ln v n nh cho sn xut lu di.
Chuyn cung cp cc loi nam chm trng, nam chm do, nam chm ferit, nam chm thanh, nam chm vung t tnh rt mnh a dng kch c gi r. ng dng trong cc sn phm chi, bao b, in t in my, qung co, may mc, x l tch mt st trong cc dy chuyn sn xut v vLin h Trang: 090.900.1771 Nguyn Cng Tr H Ni. Lin h: Nguyn Nh Trang Email: nguyennhutrang81@yahoo.com Phi trn cc loi nha v cc ph gia nha" (Nov 15, 2010) Kha hun luyn Phi trn cc loi nha v cc ph gia s dng trong ngnh nha Vn phi trn cc loi nha rt quan trng trong qu trnh sn xut cc sn phm nha hin nay, n mang li cho sn phm nha nhiu tnh nng mong mun nh nhng u im ca cc loi nha trn hp vi nhau. Tuy nhin vn phi trn ph thuc vo c tnh ca cc loi nha, cn c nguyn tc ca phi trn mang li hiu qu cao nht, vi kinh nghim thc t v nhng kin thc l thuyt ph hp vi thc t Cng ty Nha Xanh chng ti t chc kha hun luyn: Phi trn cc loi nha v cc ph gia s dng trong ngnh nha vo ngy 25 thng 11 nm 2010 gip cho qu cng ty c nhng kin thc thc t trong vic phi trn cc loi nha v cc ph gia mi trong ngnh nha, ni dung chng trnh mang li cho qu cng ty nhng kin thc trong vn phi trn, cc ph gia lin quan trong phi trn cc loi nha, cch x l vn trong ti ch nha i tng tham d la cc nh qun l, k s v k thut vin ngnh nha.

Ni dung chng trnh

Chng 1: L thuyt v nha I. nh ngha II. Cc tnh cht ca nha III. Cc yu t nh hng n tnh cht ca nha IV. Cc ch s la chn trong gia cng nha V. Cc ng dng ca cc loi nha Chng 2; Cc loi nha thng dng v c tnh ca cc loi nha I. Nha Polyethylene (PE) II. Nha Polypropylene (PP) III. Nha Polyvinylclorua (PVC) IV. Nha polystyrene (PS) V. Nha ABS VI. Nha PA VII. Nha Polyester (PET, PBT) VIII. Nha PC Chng 3: Cc ph gia s dng trong ngnh nha I. Cht chng oxy ha II. Cht tr gia cng III. Cht tr va p IV. Cht tng hp V. Cht chng chy VI. Cht n nh VII. Cht ha do VIII. Mt s ph gia khc Chng 4: L thuyt trn hp cc loi nha I. Gii thiu v polymer blend II. S tng hp ca cc loi nha III Nguyn tc phi trn cc loi nha III. Hn hp polymer blend IV. Mt s hn hp nha trong thc t v nhng ng dng Chng 5: Mt s thit b dng to polymer blend Chng 6: ng dng ca trn hp nha trong vn ti ch nha ph liu

http://www.vpas.vn/ShowType/NewsDetail.aspx?lang=vn&rowmn=5&rowmnc=0& idn=1050 Moisture content, Intrinsic Viscosity

Ngy nay bao ti nilng ang thi k hang kim, u u cng c. Nhng t ngi bit c rng mt s chng c sn xut t nhng cht liu nha c hi vi sc khe con ngi.

Nhn chung nhng lai nha PP, PE, PS l nhng lai nha khng c tnh c. PE, PS thng c dng sn xut cc ng thc phm c nh nh khay, hp, a. Nha PVC c tnh c nn khng c dng sn xut ti hay hp ng thc phm c.

Mun nhn bit nha c tnh c hay khng, hy dng ko ct mt ming ti ng thc phm cho vo la v quan st:

Nha khng c tnh c th rt d chy. Sau khi ko ra khi la vn cn tip tc chy v c chy cht nc lng, khng bc khi. Ngc li nha c tnh c th kh chy, khi ra khi la s tt ngm. Khi chy bc khi v c mi kht l.

Ngai ra:

Trng lng nha c tnh c thng ln hn, th vo nc d chm xung,cn lai khng c th nh v d ni trong nc. Nha c c s vo thy mm mi hn, trn b mt c gn nhng ht nh li ti nh ht ct nh. Nha khng c s vo trn mt nh kiu sp ong (Theo Bch khoa gia nh)

Xem xt vn c hi ca cht do khi s dng c th ni rng, tt c nhng cht do dng lm bao b cha thc phm lng u an ton v cc nh sn xut phi tun th cc quy nh php l v cht lng bao b nha.
gia dng no, nha y Vin Ho hc Cng nghip Vit Nam, Vin Ho hc Vin khoa hc v Cng ngh Vit Nam v trung tm nghin cu vt liu polyme - trng i hc Bch Khoa H Ni thnh cng trong vic tm ra c t hp vt liu PE c kh nng phn r n kch thc milimet trong mi trng t nhin vi thi gian khong 3 6 thng v ang t chc sn xut quy m nh. Hin nay, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh ang xem xt vic h tr cho mt doanh nghip Thnh ph H Ch Minh sn xut loi ti PE t phn hy loi ny cung cp cho th trng trong nc v c th xut khu. Cc nc tin tin trn th gii bt u tung ra th trng cc loi bao b t polylactic axit c kh nng phn hy hon ton n nc v CO2. Do gi thnh cn cao nn l loi vt liu trong tng lai. Trong sinh hot hng ngy, loi nha thng gp nht l PE (polyethylene). i vo mt s ca hng bn tp ho hay nha, chng ta d dng bt gp nhiu loi ti hnh ch nht trong sut khng mu hay ti ng c nhiu mu khc nhau m theo thi quen khng bit t khi no gi nhm l ti nilon (nilon l mt loi polyamid c cu to ho hc v tnh cht hon ton khc). Nhng chai ng sa, nc ngt v mt s thc phm lng khc thng lm bng nha PE t trng cao, c gi tt l HDPE (high density polyethylene) hay PVC (polyvinyl chloride) loi chuyn dng cho thc phm. C th ni tt c cc ch ln, nh, siu th hay ch ven ng hng ho giao cho khch hng u ng ti PE. Tuy nhin, vic sn xut ra HDPE cng s dng ti cc ho cht c hi nh hexane v benzne. Mt loi nha khc gn vi PE l PP (polypropylene). Do PP c tnh cht c hc cao hn PE nn c ko si v dt thnh cc loi bao b ng go, ng, ng, u nnh, lc Ty theo yu cu, pha trong bao g cn mt lp mng chng m. Si PP cn dt thnh bt che ma, nng rt ph bin c thnh th v nng thn. Cc loi x, chu, r r cng thng lm bng nha PP c xem l loi plastic tt nht.

Chai ng nc tinh khit c dung tch 0,3; 0,5 v 1,0 lt thng thy trn bn tip khch ca c quan, bn n ca nh hng, gia nh, mang theo i cng tc hay du lch, ch yu lm bng nha PET (polyethyleneterephtalat). Loi nha ny c bn c hc tt nn bu nh khng b nt, v khi vn chuyn. Nhng loi chai ln hn c dung tch 5 lt, 20 lt cng lm bng loi nha ny. Mt lng ln chai PET c dung tch khc nhau cn c s dng ng du thc vt (u nnh, m, lc) Tuy nhin, nhng loi nha ny c th r r vo trong nc kim loi an-ti-mn v -xt ch rt c hi nht l khi ng nc nng hay trong mi trng c nhit cao. Cc nh khoa hc cng khuyn co khng nn s dng li nhng chai nha lm bng PET v kh lm sch v c th cha nhiu loi vi khun gy bnh. Nhng hp bo qun thc n hnh khi ch nht (storage box) gia cng trong nc hay xut x t Trung Quc c phn thn khng mu, hi m c cn np c cc mu nht khc nhau thng lm bng nha PE hay HDPE. Mt loi hp ng hnh tr c np hay cc ung nc thon y xp thnh chng nhiu chic cho gn khi vn chuyn v sp xp trc khi s dng cng lm t nha PE hay HDPE. Trn np hp c dng ch ni cho bit an ton khi cho vo l vi sng (This is microwave oven safe). Bnh un nc siu tc, v qut my, v my ht bi v ng km theo phn ln lm bng nha ABS (acrylonitil butadien styren). Loi cht do ny chu c nc si khng b bin dng, c tnh cht c hc tt, c bit c bn va p cao. Chnh v vy khi ht bi trn sn nh c din tch rng, c th ly chn ht mnh cho chy sang v tr khc v nu c va vo chn bn, gh cng khng sao. Tt c nhng loi cht do nu trn nh PE, HDPT, PVC, PET, ABS u thuc h nha nhit ngha l khi tng nhit th mm ra ri chy nht v khi lm ngui li tr v trng thi rn ban u. V tt c chng s dng cho mc ch thng thng nn cn gi l nha nhit do thng dng (commodity thermoplastics). Mt loi sn phm c mt nc ta do Trung Quc sn xut l bnh pha tr c nhn hnh tr c np vn cht v bn trong c bu lc chn cc l ch khi rt hay ung trc tip. Bnh ny lm bng nha PC (polycacbonat) mu trong sut, c bn c hc rt cao v chu nhit tt hn nha PET nn c th nc si trc tip khi pha tr m khng lm bnh bin dng. Do c bn c hc v chu nhit cao nn nha PC c xp vo loi nha nhit do k thut (engineering thermoplastics). Nylon cng thuc loi nha ny. PC cha nhiu cht c chloride, gy r r dioxin, loi cht cc c gy ung th. Nhiu loi bt, a c cc ho tit rt p mt trn nn trng c v cm trn tay c cm gic khng phi l nha nhng thc ra nhng sn phm ny lm t t hp nha melamin-fomandehyt c thm cht n v ph gia, thng gi tt l nha melamin. y l loi nha nhit rn (thermoset plastics), ngha l khi gia nhit n mt nhit nht nh b rn li v c nng nhit ln na cng khng nng chy. Nhn bit nha tt bng cch t Vi nhng kin trn, bn c th nhn bit c nhng sn phm nha dng hng ngy i t gc nha no. Tuy nhin, chc chn hn, c th lm mt th nghim n gin l t. Nha PE, HDPE, PP u thuc mt h c cu to ho hc gn nh nhau, nu c khi lng phn t thp th tng t nh parafin (sp). Do vy, nu chm bt la t, khng c mi kht th y l PE, HDPE hay PP. Nha PET, ABS chy vi ngn la c khi en v c mi kht. Cn nha PVC khng chy thnh ngn la. c hi nu khng dng ng cch Xem xt vn c hi ca cht do khi s dng c th ni rng, tt c nhng cht do dng lm bao b cha thc phm lng vi cc thng hiu ni ting trong nc hay nc ngoi th u an ton v cc nh sn xut phi tun th cc quy nh php l v cht lng bao b nha. Vn ng lo ngi nht l s dng ty tin nhng bao b c. Tht khng an ton khi dng nhng thng nha ng sn nc mui da, c.Mt s ho cht c hi c trong sn thm vo nha s khuch tn ra mi trng nc axit ca da, c v c tc hi n sc kho ca ngi tiu dng. Ni chung, tuyt i khng dng cc thng nha ng ho cht ng nc n hay cc loi thc phm lng. Cn lu , khi cn ng du n, nc mm,

du thc vt, ru thuc, nn dng chai PET (mi hay ng nc tinh khit) v loi chai ny c an ton cao v v sinh thc phm.