CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 01 - 14: 2010/BNNPTNT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA IU KIN TRI CHN NUI LN AN TON SINH HC
National technical regulation Conditions for biosecurity of pig farms

QCVN 01 - 14:2010/BNNPTNT H NI - 2010

QCVN 01 - 14:2010/BNNPTNT

Li ni u:
QCVN 01 - 14: 2010/BNNPTNT do Cc Chn nui ch tr bin son, V Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo Thng t s

04 /2010/TT-BNNPTNT

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15

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nm 2010 ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin

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QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA IU KIN TRI CHN NUI LN AN TON SINH HC National technical regulation
3

QCVN 01 - 14:2010/BNNPTNT

Conditions for biosecurity of pig farms

1. QUY NH CHUNG 1.1. Phm vi iu chnh Quy chun ny quy nh cc iu kin v an ton sinh hc i vi trang tri chn nui ln trong phm vi c nc. 1.2. i tng p dng Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc t chc, c nhn chn nui ln theo quy m trang tri. 1.3. Gii thch t ng Cc thut ng trong quy chun ny c hiu nh sau: 1.3.1. An ton sinh hc trong chn nui ln: L cc bin php k thut nhm ngn nga v hn ch s ly nhim ca cc tc nhn sinh hc xut hin t nhin hoc do con ngi to ra gy hi n con ngi, gia sc v h sinh thi. 1.3.2. Cht thi chn nui ln: Bao gm cht thi rn v cht thi lng. Cht thi rn bao gm phn, gia sc cht, nhau thai... Cht thi lng l nc tiu, cht nhy, nc ra chung tri v ra cc dng c dng trong chn nui. 1.3.3. Tiu c kh trng: L cc bin php c hc, vt l, ho hc, sinh hc c s dng lm sch, v sinh, kh trng loi b cc tc nhn gy bnh truyn nhim, k sinh trng v cc mm bnh khc ca gia sc, bnh ly gia ngi v vt. 1.3.4. ng giao thng chnh: L ng giao thng lin x, lin huyn v lin tnh. 2. QUY NH V K THUT 2.1. V tr, a im 2.1.1. V tr xy dng trang tri phi ph hp vi quy hoch s dng t ca a phng, hoc c cc c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn cho php. 2.1.2. Khong cch t trang tri n trng hc, bnh vin, khu dn c, ni thng xuyn tp trung ng ngi, ng giao thng chnh, ngun nc mt ti thiu 100m; cch nh my ch bin, git m ln, ch bun bn ln ti thiu 1 km. 2.1.3. Ni xy dng trang tri phi c ngun nc sch v tr lng cho chn nui; m bo iu kin x l cht thi theo quy nh. 2.2. Yu cu v chung tri 2.2.1. Tri chn nui phi c tng hoc hng ro bao quanh nhm kim sot c ngi v ng vt ra vo tri. 2.2.2. Tri chn nui phi b tr ring bit cc khu: khu chn nui; khu v sinh, st trng thit b chn nui; khu tm ra, kh trng, thay qun o cho cng nhn v khch thm quan; khu cch ly ln m; khu m khm lm sng v ly bnh phm; khu tp kt v x l cht thi; khu lm vic ca cn b chuyn mn; cc khu ph tr khc (nu c).

QCVN 01 - 14:2010/BNNPTNT 2.2.3. Cng ra vo tri chn nui, khu chung nui v ti li ra vo mi dy chung nui phi b tr h kh trng. 2.2.4. Chung nui ln phi b tr hp l theo cc kiu chung v v tr, hng, kch thc, khong cch gia cc dy chung theo quy nh hin hnh v chung tri. 2.2.5. Nn chung phi m bo khng trn trt v phi c rnh thot nc i vi chung sn, c dc t 3-5% i vi chung nn. 2.2.6. Vch chung phi nhn, khng c gc sc, m bo ln khng b try xc khi c st vo vch chung. 2.2.7. Mi chung phi m bo khng b dt nc khi ma. 2.2.8. ng thot nc thi t chung nui n khu x l cht thi phi kn, m bo d thot nc v khng trng vi ng thot nc khc. 2.2.9. Cc thit b, dng c cha thc n, nc ung phi m bo khng gy c v d v sinh ty ra. 2.2.10. Cc dng c khc trong cc chung tri (xng, x, ...) phi m bo d v sinh, ty ra sau mi ln s dng. 2.2.11. Cc kho thc n, kho thuc th y, kho ho cht v thuc st trng, kho thit b, ... phi c thit k m bo thng thong, khng m thp v d v sinh, tiu c kh trng. 2.3. Yu cu v con ging 2.3.1. Ln ging mua v nui phi c ngun gc r rng, kho mnh, c y giy kim dch v phi c bn cng b tiu chun cht lng km theo. Trc khi nhp n, ln phi c nui cch ly theo quy nh hin hnh. 2.3.2. Ln ging sn xut ti c s phi thc hin cng b tiu chun. Cht lng con ging phi bo m ng tiu chun cng b. 2.3.3. Ln ging phi c qun l v s dng ph hp theo quy nh hin hnh ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn. 2.4. Thc n, nc ung 2.4.1. Thc n s dng cho chn nui ln phi m bo tiu chun cht lng ph hp vi tiu chun v khu phn n ca cc loi ln. 2.4.2. Khng s dng thc n tha ca n ln xut chung, thc n ca n ln b dch cho n ln mi. 2.4.3. Bao b, dng c ng thc n ca n ln b dch bnh phi c tiu c, kh trng. 2.4.4. Nc dng cho ln ung phi m bo tiu chun cht lng ti bng 1, phn ph lc Quy chun ny. 2.4.5. Trong trng hp phi trn thuc, ho cht vo thc n, nc ung nhm mc ch phng bnh hoc tr bnh phi tun th thi gian ngng thuc, ngng ho cht theo hng dn ca nh sn xut; khng c s dng khng sinh, ho cht trong danh mc cm theo quy nh hin hnh. 2.5. Chm sc, nui dng 2.5.1. Cc tri chn nui phi c quy trnh chm sc, nui dng ph hp cc loi ln theo cc giai on sinh trng pht trin. 5

QCVN 01 - 14:2010/BNNPTNT 2.5.2. Mt nui, cung cp thc n nc ung, v sinh th y phi ph hp theo quy nh hin hnh. 2.6. V sinh th y 2.6.1. Cht st trng ti cc h st trng cng ra vo tri chn nui, khu chn nui v chung nui phi b sung hoc thay hng ngy. 2.6.2. Tt c cc phng tin vn chuyn khi vo tri chn nui, khu chn nui phi i qua h kh trng v phi c phun thuc st trng. Mi ngi trc khi vo khu chn nui phi thay qun o, giy dp v mc qun o bo h ca tri; trc khi vo cc chung nui phi nhng ng hoc giy dp vo h kh trng. 2.6.3. nh k phun thuc st trng xung quanh khu chn nui, cc chung nui t nht 1 ln/2 tun; phun thuc st trng li i trong khu chn nui v cc dy chung nui t nht 1 ln/tun khi khng c dch bnh, v t nht 1 ln/ngy khi c dch bnh; phun thuc st trng trn ln 1 ln/tun khi c dch bnh bng cc dung dch st trng thch hp theo hng dn ca nh sn xut. 2.6.4. nh k pht quang bi rm, khi thng v v sinh cng rnh trong khu chn nui t nht 1 ln/thng. 2.6.5. Khng vn chuyn ln, thc n, cht thi hay vt dng khc chung mt phng tin; phi thc hin st trng phng tin vn chuyn trc v sau khi vn chuyn. 2.6.6. Phi v sinh mng n, mng ung hng ngy. 2.6.7. C bin php kim sot cn trng, loi gm nhm v ng vt khc (nu c) trong khu chn nui. Khi s dng by, b phi c bin thng bo v ghi s chi tit v tr t by, b v thng xuyn kim tra thu gom x l. 2.6.8. Thc hin cc quy nh v tim phng cho n ln theo quy nh. Trong trng hp tri c dch, phi thc hin y cc quy nh hin hnh v chng dch. 2.6.9. p dng phng thc chn nui cng vo cng ra theo th t u tin c khu, tng dy, tng chung, tng . 2.6.10. Sau mi t nui phi lm v sinh, tiu c kh trng chung, dng c chn nui v trng chung t nht 7 ngy trc khi a ln mi n. Trong trng hp tri b dch, phi trng chung t nht 21 ngy. 2.7. X l cht thi v bo v mi trng 2.7.1. Cc tri chn nui bt buc phi c h thng x l cht thi trong qu trnh chn nui. 2.7.2. Cht thi rn phi c thu gom hng ngy v x l bng nhit, hoc bng ho cht, hoc bng ch phm sinh hc ph hp. Cht thi rn trc khi a ra ngoi phi c x l m bo v sinh dch t theo quy nh hin hnh ca th y. 2.7.3. Cc cht thi lng phi c dn trc tip t cc chung nui n khu x l bng ng thot ring. Cht thi lng phi c x l bng ho cht hoc bng phng php x l sinh hc ph hp. Nc thi sau khi x l, thi ra mi trng phi t tiu chun ti bng 2, phn ph lc Quy chun ny. 3. QUY NH V QUN L 3.1. Chng nhn hp quy 6

QCVN 01 - 14:2010/BNNPTNT 3.1.1. Trang tri chn nui ln phi c chng nhn hp quy v iu kin chn nui ln an ton sinh hc theo cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny v chu s gim st ca c quan qun l c thm quyn. 3.1.2. Phng thc nh gi, chng nhn hp quy thc hin theo Thng t s 83/2009/TT-BNNPTNT ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2009 ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn. 3.2. Cng b hp quy 3.2.1. T chc, c nhn chn nui ln quy nh ti mc 1.2 ca Quy chun ny phi thc hin cng b hp quy v ng k hp quy ti S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ni t chc, c nhn ng k hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh. 3.2.2. Hot ng cng b hp quy phi p ng cc yu cu v cng b hp quy quy nh ti Thng t s 83/2009/TT-BNNPTNT ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2009 ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn. 3.3. Gim st, x l vi phm 3.3.1. Cc Chn nui, cc S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn cc tnh, thnh ph chu trch nhim t chc kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny theo phn cng, phn cp ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn. 3.3.2. Vic thanh tra, kim tra v x l vi phm phi tun th theo quy nh php lut hin hnh. 3.4. T chc thc hin 3.4.1. Ch c s chn nui ln thuc i tng ti mc 1.2 phi p dng Quy chun ny. 3.4.2. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn giao Cc Chn nui ph bin, hng dn, kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny. 3.4.3. Trong trng hp cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung hoc thay th th thc hin theo quy nh nu ti vn bn mi do B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ban hnh. 3.4.4. Trong trng hp Vit Nam k kt hip nh song phng hoc a phng m c nhng iu khon khc vi quy nh trong Quy chun ny th thc hin theo iu khon ca hip inh song phng hoc a phng ./.

QCVN 01 - 14:2010/BNNPTNT PH LC Bng 1. Yu cu v sinh th y nc ung cho ln TT Tn ch tiu I. Thnh phn v c 1 2 3 4 1 2 Asen Xianua(CN) Ch ( Pb) Thu ngn (Hg) Vi khun hiu kh Coliform tng s n v tnh mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l VK/ml MPN/100ml Gii hn ti a 0,05 2 0,1 0,1 10000 100 Phng php th TCVN 6182-1996 (ISO 6595-1982) TCVN 6181-1996 (ISO 6703-1984) TCVN 6193-1996 (ISO 8286-1986) TCVN 5991-1995 (ISO 5666/3-1989) TCVN 6187-1996 (ISO 9308-1990) TCVN 6187-1996 (ISO 9308-1990)

II. Vi sinh vt

Bng 2. Yu cu v sinh nc thi chn nui ln TT 1 2 3 Tn ch tiu Coliform tng s Coli phn n v tnh MPN/100ml MPN/100ml Gii hn ti a 5000 500 KPH Phng php th TCVN 6187-1996 (ISO 9308-1990) TCVN 6187-1996 (ISO 9308-1990) SMEWW 9260B

Salmonella MPN/50ml Ghi ch: KPH - Khng pht hin