Phep Quay

Hnh hc s cp : Php quay
Nhm 8 Ton 4B Page 1

DANH SCH NHM 8
1. Phm Nhn Qu
2. Cng Sn
3. Cu Hiu Tho
4. Hong Thanh Thy
5. Hong Th Thu Thy
6. L Th Thy Tin
7. Nguyn S Trung
8. Nguyn Ngc Mnh Tun
9. Nguyn Th Minh Yn
10. V Ngc Thiu

Nhm 8 Ton 4B Page 2

Bi 1: M Cho im thay i trn na ng trn ng knh AB. Trn tia BM
ly im N sao cho BN AM = .
a) Xc nh tm php quay bin AM
thnh BN
.
b) Chng minh rng N thuc mt na ng trn c nh.

Gii

a) Gi I l im chnh gia cung AB.
( ) ,
2
IA IB
IA IB

=

Ta cn chng minh I l tm quay M bin thnh N . Xt AMI v BNI c:

MAI IBN
AM BN
AI BI

Vy AMI BNI = (c.g.c). Suy ra: MI NI =
Ta c : ( ) ( ) ( ) , , , IM IN IM IA IA IN = +
( ) ( ) , , IN IB IA IN = + ( do AMI BNI = )

( ) ,
2
IA IB

= =

Nhm 8 Ton 4B Page 3

Xt php quay
2
I
Q
, ta c:
A B
M N

AM BN

Vy I l tm php quay bin AM
thnh BN
.

b) Gi
'
O l nh ca O qua php quay
2
I
Q

( )
'
'
,
2
IO IO
IO IO

=

M :
( ) ,
2
IO OB R
OI OB

= =

Vy
'
IOBO l hnh vung. Suy ra :
'
O l nh hnh vung
Mt khc, ( ) M O c nh v
'
O l nh ca O qua php quay
2
I
Q
nn
( )
'
N O
c nh.

Bi 2:

Cho tam gic u ABC v im M nm trn cung nh BC ca ng trn
ngoi tip tam gic. Chng minh rng: MA = MB + MC.

Gii

Gi I l giao im ca ng trn (C, CM) v AM. Xt ABC:
CM = CI ( cch dng im I)

Nhm 8 Ton 4B Page 4

C'

B'

A'

A1

C1

B1
A

B

C
( MC, MI) = ( BC, BA) = ( cng chn cung )
T suy ra ABC u. Suy ra ( CI, CM) = .
Xt php quay :

Nh vy,
Do tnh bo ton khong cch ca php quay, ta c MB = IA
Mt khc: IM = MC ( do ABC u)
Suy ra: AM = AI + IM = MB + MC (pcm).

Nhn xt:
Cho tam gic u ABC v im M bt k thuc gc
Ta c th m rng tnh cht trn nh sau
BAC. Khi , ta c:
MB MC MA +
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi M nm trn cung nh BC ca ng trn
ngoi tip tam gic

Bi 3: Cho tam gic ABC v ve v pha ngoi cc tam gic u BCA
1
, CAB
1

,ABC
1
(Bi ton Napolon)
c tm ln lt l A, B, C. Chng minh rng tam gic ABC u.

Gii


Nhm 8 Ton 4B Page 5

Nhn xt:

Bi ton vn ung trong trng hp cc tam gic u ve v pha trong.
Cch 1:
Xt:
tng: dng tch php quay.
2 2
', ',
3 3
.
C A
F Q Q

| | | |
| |
| |
\ . \ .

=

1 2
2 2 4
2
3 3 3
k

+ = =
Suy ra
4
, ,
3 3
I I
F Q Q

| | | |
| |
|
\ .
\ .

= =
Do
2
' ,
3
2
' ,
3
2
' ,
3
A
C
B
Q
A
Q
Q
B C
A C
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
\ . \ .
| |
|
|
\ .

nn suy ra ' I B
Theo cch dng tm ' B ta c:

( )
( )
1
2
' ', ' '
2 3
' ', ' '
2 3
C B C A
A C A B

= =
= =

Vy ' ' ' A B C u (pcm)

Cch 2: ' ' ' ' ' ' A B B C A C = = Y tng : chng minh
Trong ' ' A BC , p dung nh ly hm s cosin ta c:
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
' ' ' ' 2 ' . ' cos ' '
1 3 3
2. . .cos
3 3 3 3
1 2 1 3
cos sin
3 3 2 2
1 1 3
cos sin
3 3 3
A C A B BC A B BC A BC
a c
a c B
ac
a c B B
a c ac B ac B
= +
| |
= + +
|
\ .
| |
= +
|
|
\ .
= +

p dung cc nh ly v h thc lng trong tam gic ABC :
2 2 2
cos ac B a c b = +
sin 2
ABC
ac B S
=
Vy :
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 3
' ' 2
3 6 3
ABC
A C a c a c b S
= + +

( )
2 2 2
1 2 3
6 3
ABC
a b c S
= + + +

Nhm 8 Ton 4B Page 6

O

C'

B'

A'

A1

C1

B1
A

B

C
Tng t ta tnh c
( )
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 3
' ' ' '
6 3
ABC
A B B C a b c S
= = + + +
T suy ra ' ' ' A B C u (pcm)

Cch 3:

Cch gii ca Napolon

Y tng ' ' ' A B C : chng minh c 2 gc
0
60

Dng cc ng trn ngoi tip
1
ABC v
1
BCA .
Gi O l giao im th 2 ca ( )
1
ABC v ( )
1
BCA
Ta c :
0
120 AOB = ( do
1
AOBC ni tip c
0
1
60 AC B = )
0
120 BOC = ( do
1
BOCA ni tip c
0
1
60 BAC = )
Suy ra
0
120 AOC = , t ta c t gic
1
AOCB ni tip hay
( )
1
ABC , ( )
1
BCA v ( )
1
ACB ct nhau ti O.
Ta c:
' ' OB A C ( OB l truc ng phng ca ( )
1
ABC v( )
1
BCA )

' ' OC A B ( OC l truc ng phng ca ( )
1
ACB v ( )
1
BCA )

0
120 BOC = (cmt)
Suy ra
0
' ' ' 6 0 C A B = .
Tng t ta c

0
' ' ' ' ' ' 6 0 A B C A C B = =

T suy ra ' ' ' A B C u (pcm)

Nhm 8 Ton 4B Page 7

Bi 4:

Trn cc cnh ca mt hnh bnh hnh dng v pha ngoi cc hnh vung.
Chng minh rng tm cc hnh vung ny to thnh mt hnh vung.
Gii:

Gi: O l tm hnh bnh hnh ABCD v , , , E F G H ln lt l tm ca cc hnh
vung cnh , , , AB BC CD DA.
Xt:
Cch 1:

( )
1
1 2 ,
, ,
2 2
. (v )
2 2
O
F E
F Q Q Q

| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
= = + = + =

( )
2
3 4 ,
, ,
2 2
. (v )
2 2
O
H G
G Q Q Q

| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
= = + = + =

( )
3
5 6 ,
, ,
2 2
. (v )
2 2
O
G F
H Q Q Q

| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
= = + = + =
Suy ra: F =
O1
; G =
O2
; H =
O3

. Ta c:

, ,
2 2
E F
Q Q
F
A B C
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .

M
O
(A) = C nn
O1
=
Tng t, ta c:
O
O2
=
O
,
O3
=
O
Do :

1 2 3
O O O O

Nhm 8 Ton 4B Page 8

Theo cch dng tm
1
O :

( )
( )
1
2
,
2 4
,
2 4
EO EF
EF OF

= =
= =
EOF vung cn ti O

Tng t ta c: , GOH FOG vung cn ti O
Vy: EFGH l hnh vung.

Ta c:
Cch 2:

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
, , , ,
, , ,
,
AH AE AH AD AD AB AB AE
DA DH DC DA DG DC
DG DH
= + +
= + +
=

Xt DHG v AHE c:
( ) ( )
, ,
DH AH
DG AE
AB AE DG DH

Do : ( ) DHG AHE c g c =
Suy ra:
( ) ( )
, ,
HG HE
HD HG HA HE
=

Li c:

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
, , , ,
, , ,
,
2
HG HE HG HD HD HA HA HE
HG HD HD HE HD HG
HD HE

= + +
= + +
= =

Nn:
( )
,
2
HG HE
HG HE

=

L lun tng t cho cc nh , , E F G ta suy ra EFGH l hnh vung.

Bi 5 ABC : Dng v pha ngoi tam gic cc tam gic ABE v ACF u. Gi I

l
trung imBC v H l tm tam gic ABE
Xc nh dng ca tam gic HIF .


Nhm 8 Ton 4B Page 9

Gii

Xt:

1 2
2
, . ,
3 3
2
2
3 3
G Q F Q H
k

| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .
+ = + =

( ) , G Q O = =
o

2
, ,
3 3
Q H Q F
B A C
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .

Do :
o
( ) B C O I =

Theo cch xc nh tm quay O nh trn th ta c :

( )
( )
( )
1
2
,
2 3
,
2
,
2 6
HI HF
IF IH
FH FI

= =

=
`
= =

)

Vy HIF l tam gic tha mn:
( )
( )
( )
,
2
,
3
,
6
IF IH
HI HF
FH FI

Gii

Cch 1:

Bi 6: Cho ABC , ve ngoi cc tam gic vung cn ti , B C l , ABD ACE .
Gi M l trung im DE . Xc nh hnh dng MBC .


Nhm 8 Ton 4B Page 10

Gi , D E ln lt l im i xng ca Dqua B, ca E qua C .
Xt php quay
:
A
Q D D
E E
2

T suy ra: , DE D E DE D E =
Mt khc: MBl ng trung bnh ca DD E nn MB// D E v MB D E
1
=
2
.
Tng t MCl ng trung bnh ca EE D nn MC// DE v MC DE
1
=
2
.
Vy MBC vung cn ti M .

Cch 2 :

Xt php bin hnh
2 2
.
B C
F Q Q

=

th
1 2
2 k + = .
Suy ra .
B C O
F Q Q Q

2 2
= = =
O
. Vi O cha bit.


Ta c :

C B
Q Q
E A D

2 2

.

V M l trung imDE nn O M .
Theo cch dng tm O:

( )
( )
,
,
MC BC
MB BC

1
2
= =
2 4
= =
2 4

Vy MBC vung cn ti M .

Cu 7: , , , AB BC CD DA Dng trn cnh v bn ngoi t gic ABCD nhng
hnh vung c tm ln lt l
1 2 3 4
, , , O O O O . Gi , , , I J H K ln lt l trung im
cc on
1 3 2 4
, , , AC BD OO O O
a) Chng minh rng
1 3 2 4
OO O O = v
1 3 2 4
OO O O . Xt hnh dng ca t gic
IKJH
b) Tm iu kin cn v t gic
1 2 3 4
OO O O l hnh vung

Gii

O


Xt tch php quay
1 2
; ;
2 2
.
O O
F Q Q
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
=

1 2
2
2 2
K

+ = + =
t O l tm ca tch php quay trn
Suy ra
( ) ; O O
F Q D
= =
Ta c:

; ;
1 2
2 2
O O
Q Q
A B C
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .

.

V I l trung im ACnn suy ra O I
Theo cch dng tm O

( )
1
1 1 2
;
2 4
O I OO

= =

( )
2
1 2 2
;
2 4
OO O I

= =
1 2
O IO vung cn
Tng t
4 3
O IO vung cn
Xt php quay
;
2
I
Q
| |
|
\ .
. Trong php quay ny:

1 2
3 4
O O
O O

1 3 2 4
OO O O = v
( )
1 3 2 4
;
2
OO O O

=

( ) *
Hay
1 3 2 4
OO O O
Ta lm tng t nh trn v xc nh J cng l tm quay.
Xt php quay
;
2
J
Q
| |
|
\ .
. Trong php quay ny:
4 1
2 3
O O
O O

Do
2 4
K O O (v K l trung im
2 4
O O )

1 3
H OO (v H l trung im
1 3
OO )
Nn
;
2
I
Q
K H
| |
|
\ .

JHK l tam gic vung cn ( ) 1
Tng t
;
2
J
Q
H K
| |
|
\ .

KHI l tam gic vung cn ( ) 2
T ( ) 1 ( ) 2 suy ra IKJH l hnh vung
b)
1 2 3 4
OO O O hnh vung
1 2 3 4
OO O O hnh bnh hnh ( ) *
O


H K

I J (do IKJH l hnh vung)

ABCD l hnh bnh hnh

Bi 8: ABC Cho tam gic vung cn ti C. Mt ng thng song song ABct
cc cnh BC, AC ln lt ti E v D. Cc ng thng vung gc vi AE h t C
v D ln lt ct AB ti K v H. Chng minh rng K l trung im on BH.

Gii

K

H

E

C

A

B

D

F

Trn ng thng AC, ly im F sao cho C l trung im DF.
Ta c:
( )
,
2
C
Q E F
| |
|
\ .
=
( )
,
2
C
Q A B
| |
|
\ .
=
Do : AE BF
Suy ra / / / / BF KC HD
p dung nh l ng trung bnh trong hnh
thang, do C l trung im DF nn ta c
iu cn chng minh
Nhn xt: BC E,D khng nht thit phi thuc cc cnh , AC



B

A

C
J
I

D
O

D'
O'

A

B

C
O

Bi 9:
( ) , O R Cho ng trn . Xt cc hnh vung ABCD c A,B thuc
( ) O . Hy
tm di cnh hnh vung sao cho OD ln nht.

Gii

Cch 1:
D dng nhn thy vi cng mt v tr ca AB, nu
D v O nm cng mt pha vi AB se c di OD nh hn
nu O v D nm khc pha vi AB
Xt hnh ve bn, gi I,J ln lt l trung im AB v
CD. t 0 AB x = > , ta c:

2
2
4
x
OI R =

2
2
4
x
OJ x R = +
Suy ra:
2
2 2 2 2
2
4
x
OD x R x R = + +
p dung bt ng thc Cauchy, ta c:

( )
( )
2 2 2
2 2
2 2 1 2
4 4
2 1 2
x x x
x R R
| |
+ +
|
+
\ .

Suy ra:
( )
2 2
3 2 2 OD R + hay
( )
1 2 OD R +
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi:

( )
( )
2 2
2
2 1 2 2 2
4
2 1 2
x x
R x R
| |
= + = +
|
+
\ .

Cch 2:

Ta c

( )
,
2
A
Q O O
| |
|
\ .
=
( )
,
2
A
Q B D
| |
|
\ .
=
T suy ra ' D thuc ng trn
( ) , O R .
Do , OD ln nht khi v ch khi O OD


( )
1 2
2 2
OD R
AB AD R
= +
= = +

(do
45
o
DOA = )

Bi 10:
MA MB MC + +
Cho tam gic ABC nhn. Tm im M bn trong tam gic sao cho
nh nht

Gii

Ta c
;
3
( )
A
Q M N
| |
|
\ .
= suy ra AMN u nn AM=AN=MN

;
3
( )
A
Q C D
| |
|
\ .
= suy ra AC=AD .
Mt khc: ( ) AMC AND c g c = nn MC=ND
Suy ra MA MB MC MN MB ND BD + + = + + .
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi , M N BD

Cch xc nh v tr im M:
Ta c :

2
3
AMB AMN

= = ,

2
3
AMC AND ANM

= = =

2
2
3
BMC AMC AMB

= =
Vy im M nhn cc cnh ca ABC di mt gc
2
3
l im cn tm

D
N

A

B

C

M


Bi tp tham kho

Bi 1: ABCDEF Cho luc gic u
a) Gi K l trung im ca ng cho BD, M l trung im ca EF .
Chng minh AMK l tam gic u
b) Gi M v H l trung im ca CD v DE , cn L l giao im ca AM
v BH . Chng minh rng
ABL MDHL
S S =

Gii

a) Gi O l tm ca luc gic u ABCDEF . D thy BCDO l hnh thoi, v
vy trung im K ca BD chnh l trung im ca CO
V ABCDEF l luc gic u AC AE = v
0
60 CAE = . Xt php quay
( )
0
, 60 Q A , t cc kt qu trn suy ra:

( )
0
,60 Q A
O F
C E

Theo tnh cht ca php quay suy ra:

( )
( )
0
,60
1
Q A
OC FE

V K , M tng ng l trung im ca CO v FE nn t
( ) 1 suy ra:

( )
0
,60 Q A
K M

Theo nh ngha ca php quay ta c:
AK AM = v
0
60 KMA = AMK l tam gic u .p.c.m



b) R rng COD v DOE l hai tam gic u bng nhau.

OM ON = v
0
60 MOH = .
Xt php quay
( )
0
, 60 Q O

Ta c trong php quay trn th:

A B
B C
C D
M H

Theo tnh cht php quay th:
T gic
( )
0
0,60 Q
ABCM
t gic BCDH
Ni ring ta c:
ABCM BCDH
S S =
hay:
ABL BCML BCML MDHL
S S S S + = +
hay:
ABL MDHL
S S = . l .p.c.m



Bi 2: ABC Cho tam gic u . Tm qu tch nhng im M nm trong tam gic
sao cho
2 2 2
MA MB MC = +

Gii

Xt php quay
( )
0
, 60 Q A . Trong php quay ny:

'
B C
M M
C D

Theo nh ngha ca php quay th
'
AMM l tam gic u, nn c:
( )
'
1 MA MM =
Theo tnh cht ca php quay suy ra:

( )
( )
0
,60
'
2
Q A
BM CM MB M C =
T gi thit, v t
( ) 1
( ) 2 suy ra:
( )
' 2 ' 2 2
3 M M M C MC = +
Theo nh ly Pythagore, t
( ) 3 suy ra
' 0
90 MCM =
Theo tnh cht ca php quay:
'
MBC M CD =

' ' 0 0 0
120 90 30 MBC MCH M CD MCB BCD MCM + = + = = =

( )
0
180 150 BMC MBC MCB = + =

M nm trong tam gic v lun nhn BC di gc
0
150 , nn qu tch ca
M l phn cung cha gc
0
150 dng trn cnh BC nm trong tam gic ABC ni
trn.


Bi 3: ABC Cho tam gic . Dng ra pha ngoi trn hai cnh ca tam gic hai
tam gic vung ABD v BCE sao cho:

0
30 DAB EBC = = ;

0
90 D E = = . Ly F
trn AC sao cho:
1
3
CF
AF
= . Tm ba gc ca tam gic DEF .
Gii

Dng thm ra pha ngoi tam gic ABC , tam gic vung ACI sao cho
0
90 I = v
0
30 g c IAC = . Ta c trong tam gic vung AIC:

( )
0
30
2
AC
CI v g c IAC = =
4 2
AC CI
CF CF = = m
0
60 FCI IFC = vung ti F v
0
30 FIC =
Xt php quay
( )
0
, 30 Q A

Trong php quay ny,

1
1
D D
F F

1
1
3
2
AD
AD AD
AB
= =
V
1
1
3
2
AF
AF AF
AI
= =

1 1
AD AF
AB AI
= (v cng bng
3
2
)


1 1
D F // BI v ( )
1 1
3
1
2
D F
BI
=
Xt php quay
( )
0
, 60 Q C . Trong php quay ny,

2
2
E E
F F

L lun tng t nh trn c:
2 2
E F // BI v
( )
2 2
1
2
2
E F
BI
=
T
( ) 1 v
( ) 2 suy ra:
1 1
D F //
2 2
E F v
( )
1 1 2 2
3 * D F E F =
Theo trn suy ra:

( )
( )
0
0
,30
1 1
,60
2 2
Q A
Q C
DF D F
EF E F

Do DF to vi
1 1
D F gc
0
30 , EF vi
2 2
E F gc
0
60 , m hai php quay ny
ngc chiu nhau, v do
1 1
D F //
2 2
E F DF EF .
Mt khc:
1 1
D F DF = v
2 2
E F EF = , vy t
( ) * suy ra: 3 DF EF =

Tam gic DEF l tam gic vung ti F , vi
0
30 g c FDE =

Bi 4: ABC Cho tam gic . Dng ra pha ngoi tam gic, cc tam gic
, , BCP CAQ ABR sao cho
0
45 g c PBC g c CAQ = = ;
0
30 g c BCP g c QCA = =
v
0
15 g c ABR g c BAR = = . Chng minh QRP l tam gic vung cn.



Dng ra pha ngoi tam gic
Gii
ABC , tam gic u
1
ABC

( )
0
1 1
45 1 C AR C BR PBC CAQ = = = =
Xt php quay
( )
0
, 45 Q B .
Trong php quay ny th:

1
1
P P
R R

(ch rng do
( ) 1 , nn
1
P BC v
1 1
R BC )

1
BP BP = v
( )
1
2 BR BR =
Do ABR l tam gic cn , cn
1
AC B l tam gic u

0
1 1
30 ~ RC B BPC BRC =

1
1
BR BC BP BR
BP BC BC BC
= =
Vy t
( ) 2 suy ra:
1
1
BR BP
BC BC
=
Tng t c: ( )
1 1
1
3
BR BP BP
BC BC BC
= =
Xt php quay
( )
0
, 45 Q A
. Trong php quay ny , ta c:

2
2
Q Q
R R

L lun nh trn, ta i n:
( )
2 2
1
4
AQ AR AQ
AC AC AC
= =
M
( ) ~ 5
AQ BP
AQC BPC
AC BC
=
T
( )( )( ) 3 4 5 s uy ra:

( )
2 2 1 1
1 1
6
AQ AR BR BP
AC AC BC BC
= = =
T
( ) 6 theo nh ly Thales suy ra:

2 2 1 1
/ / Q R PR (v cng
1
/ / CC )
( ) 7
Ngoi ra: ( )
2 2 1 1
2 2 1 1
1 1
8
R Q PR
R Q R Q
CC CC
= =
Theo trn
( )
0
,45
2 2
Q A
QR Q R

V
( )
0
,45
1 1
Q B
PR PR
Nn theo tnh cht ca php quay, ta c:

2 2
QR Q R = v
1 1
PR PR =
( ) 9


QR to vi
2 2
Q R gc
0
45 v PR to vi
1 1
PR gc ( )
0
45 10
T
( )( ) ( ) 8 9 11 QR RP =
T
( )( ) ( ) 7 10 12 QR RP
T
( )( ) 11 12 suy ra QRP l tam gic vung cn. l .p.c.m

Bi 5:
( ) , A a b Trong mt phng ta cho im c nh
( ) 0, 0 a b > > . ng
thng di ng quay quanh A ct truc honh Ox ti M v truc tung Oy ti N .
ng thng qua M v / / ng y x = ct Oy ti M ; cn ng thng qua N
v / / ng y x = ct Ox ti N . Chng minh rng M N lun i qua mt im
c nh.

Gii



Gi
1
l l ng thng qua M v song song
vi y x = . Gi s
1
l Oy M = th OM OM =
Gi
2
l l ng thng qua N v song song
vi y x = . Gi s
2
l Ox N = th ON ON =
Xt php quay
( )
0
, 90 Q O

T trn suy ra, trong php quay ny, th:

M M
N N

Vy
( )
0
,90 Q O
MN M N

V A MN , nn gi s

( )
0
,90 Q O
A A

Th A c nh v A M N .
Nh th M N lun i qua im c nh A . D thy ta ca A l
( ) , A b a

Nhn xt:

Cch gii ny r rng ngn gn hn nhiu so vi cch gii bng i s

Bi 6: O Cho ng trn tm ni tip trong tam gic ABC . Chng minh rng:
sin . sin . sin . 0 AOA BOB C OC + + =

Gii

Gi , , I J K tng ng l cc tip im ca ng trn ni tip vi cc cnh
, , AB BC CA.


Theo tnh cht ca hai tip tuyn pht xut t mt im, ta c AO IK . T
gic AIOK ni tip trong ng trn ng knh OA. ng trn ny cng l
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic AIK , v th theo nh ly hm s sin trong tam gic
ny, ta c:
.sin IK OA A =
Xt php quay
( )
0
, 90 Q O

Gi s trong php quay ny, th:

I I
J J
K K

Theo tnh cht ca php quay suy ra

( )
0
,90 Q O
IK I K

IK I K = v IK I K .
Do / / AO IK I K OA
Ngoi ra do cc lp lun trn suy ra:
( ) sin . 1 K I AOA =

L lun tng t c:
( ) sin . 2 I J BOB =

( ) sin . 3 J K C OC =

Cng tng v
( )( )( ) 1 2 3 , v do 0 K I I J J K + + =

Suy ra: sin . sin . sin . 0 AOA BOB C OC + + =

Nhn xt:

theo nh ly hm s sin suy ra:
. . . 0 a OA b OB c OC + + =

Vy O l tm t c ca ba nh , , A B C theo b s
( ) , , a b c

Phep Quay

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Phep Quay

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Hnh hc s cp : Php quay

Nhm 8 Ton 4B Page 1

. Trong php quay ny , ta c:

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