June 1, 2009

COS, IT WILL BRING YOU 2 DEATH!!!

N TP X CA A:
1. X ca a l g? A. H thng B.Thit b C. Qu trnh D.Phn mm 2.Suppervisory Control l g? a. iu khin t ng b.Thu thp d liu c.Hin th thng tin d.iu khin gim st (because: Suppervisory l gim st & Control l iu khin ) 3.X ca a nghin cu ci ging g? a. Phn cng b. Gii thut iu khin c. Phn mm d. C 3 cu trn (Thy ni l almost cu no c 3 trn l ng) 4. Phn mm no ko phi l phn mm X Ca a: a. WinCC b. Intouch c. Matlab (ng nhin ko phi) d. GeniDAG 5. Cc chc nng of h thng x ca a: a. Thu thp d liu Realtime b.iu khin i tng hay qu trnh cng nghip c.X l, biu din, lu tr, phn tch thng tin d. C 3 trn 6. Cc thnh phn c bn ca h thng X ca a: a. RTU, MTU b.Con ngi, qu trnh c.H thng truyn thng d. C 3 trn 7. C bao nhiu loi iu khin thit b trong X ca a: 1 a. 1 2 b. 2 SCADA OBJECT c. 3 PLC d. 4 8. H thng CIM l g? a. iu khin c dng my tnh b. Gim st v iu khin c dng my tnh c. H thng in c dng my tnh v PLC d. H thng gim st & iu khin tch hp c dng my tnh (CIM: Computer Intergrated System Intergrated: tch hp) Manufactory

9. H thng X ca a l g? a. H thng t vn hnh b.H thng iu khin t ng c. H thng c con ngi iu khin trc tip d. H thng t ng v c con ngi gim st 10.Nguyn thu of h thng X ca a l g: a. H thng truyn tin v bo hiu b. H thng iu khin t ng c. H thng o lng v iu khin bng my tnh d. HMI (Human-Machine Interface: giao din ngi-my) 11. Tc dng of iu khin phn tn l g: a. Gim thiu c ti ca ng truyn b. Gim thiu c ti ca trm trung tm c. X l kp thi cc tnh hung xy ra d. C 3 trn 12. Tc dng ca iu khin tp trung: a. Gim thiu c ti ca ng truyn b. Gim thiu c ti ca trm trung tm c. H thng n gin d qun l thng tin d. C 3 trn 13. Trong qu trnh iu khin nhit l nhit, tn hiu nhit t c xut pht t u? a. Trm quan st SCADA b. Server d liu (my tnh ko c giao din) c. PLC (ko ng, v PLC ko c giao din) d. My tnh gim c cng ty (dz dzin)

Khng bo hnh, khng bo m, khng chu trch nhim

June 1, 2009

COS, IT WILL BRING YOU 2 DEATH!!!

14. Trong qu trnh iu khin tc ng c, B iu khin PID nm ch qui no? a. Trm quan st SCADA b. PLC (t X ca a cng c nhng tt hn l t PLC) c. My tnh lp trnh PLC d. My tnh gim c cng ty 15. Trong mng RS485, PLC (master) s dng 1 phng thc truyn thng dng 1 byte nh a ch ca cc RS485 I/O module. Ti a c th kt ni bao nhiu module trong mng ny: a. 510 b. 32 c. 255 d.256 16. My tnh cng nghip c 3 cng COM, 1 b chuyn i RS232/RS485. My tnh c th kt ni ti a bao nhiu I/O module RS485 (dng 1 byte nh a ch): a. 255 b. 256 c. 257 d. 765 17. My tnh c 3 cng COM, 2 b chuyn i RS232/RS485. My tnh c th kt ni ti a bao nhiu I/O module RS485 (dng 1 byte nh a ch): a. 765 b. 512 c.513 d. 510 (1 b chuyn i 232/485 th kt ni c ti a 255 I/O Module) Cng COM my tnh ch c th kt ni vi module RS232 nn cn b chuyn i 232/485. 1 byte th nh c 255 a ch t 1 FF 18. Lit k cc sofware X Ca a: 1. Intouch, Wonderware, USA (not Underwear) 2. GeniDAG, Advantech, USA 3. Genisis 32, Iconics, USA 4. Vijeo Look, Schneider Electric, France 5. Citect, Ci Technologies, Australia 6. RSView, Rockwell Software Inc., USA 7. LabView, National Instruments, USA 8. iFix, Intellution, USA 9. WinCC, Siemens, Germany etc.
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19. K hoch sn xut ca nh my c a ra t u? a. Trm quan st SCADA b. My tnh lp trnh PLC c. My tnh iu hnh sn xut d. My tnh gim c cng ty 20. La chn tp hp chnh xc nht m t mt Tag xc nh no : a. {Temperature, 34.6, 23.6, 0x140.5} b. {Temp, T, Temperature, 0x140.5} c. {Temperature, 34.6, 0x140.5} d. {Temperature, 34.6, 23.6, 0x140.5, 142.5} (dek bit ti sao) 21. Gi tr mt Tag thu c ti 1 thi im c th c biu din di dng no sau y: a. 12.4, GOOD, 27 December, 2006 15:21:22:74 b. 12.4, GOOD, 15:21:22 c. 12.4, GOOD, 21:22 d. C 3 trn (nn cu ny ng) 22.Mc cht lng ca mt thp cung cp nc o bi cm bin c SCADA thu thp & lu tr dng Tag no: a. Analog input b. Analog Output c. Discrete Input d. Discrete Output 23. Gi tr ca mt cng tc hnh trnh c X Ca a thu thp & lu tr dng Tag no a. Analog input b. Analog Output c. Discrete Input d. Discrete Output 24.Quan st vin h thng X Ca a, nu c y quyn truy cp th h c kh nng thay i thng s qu trnh no: a. Input b. Output c. Rxx??? Ouput d. B & C

June 1, 2009

COS, IT WILL BRING YOU 2 DEATH!!!

25. 1 Tag c gii hn v gi tr -10.0 +10.0, c ci t vi Deadband =1%. Ti mt thi im k Tag nhn c gi tr 3.50. Vi gi tr no sau y ti thi im k+1, m vi gi tr Tag s khng chp nhn thay i gi tr ca mnh? a. 3.65 b. 3.75 c. 3.25 d. 3.15 FullScale = 20V Deadband = 1%.20 = 0.2V Khong (3.5-0.2) (3.5+0.2) = 3.3 3.7 th khng thay i gi tr 26. Tag c gii hn 010V, LO-LO=0V, LO=2, HI=7, HI-HI=9, Deadband = 5%. thi im k tag c gi tr 8.5. Gi tr no thi im k+1 khng xy ra Alarm? a. 8.00047 b. 6.5072 c. 6.1760 d. B&C
Value(k)

a. 6.5072 & 5.4914 b. 6.5072 & 6.1760 c. 5.4814 & 4.7844 d. b & c Max change
[ ]

(s > 0.5) (s < 0.5) (s > 0.5)

= MaxRate . T = 5V/s . 100ms = 0.5V

[ ]

Rate = If Rate > MaxRate ROC Alarm If t=T=const th ROC Alarm khi: s = s[i+1]-s[i] > MaxRate . T 28. 1 Tag vi chu k 1s thu thp c chui d liu: 3.56 3.68 2.96 2.88 2.79 3.43 3.54 3.78 4.0 4.43 5.87 5.54 5.34 Trend task c th thu thp c chui d liu no?
a. 3.56 2.96 3.54 3.78 4.43 5.87 b. 3.56 2.96 2.88 2.79 3.78 4.43 5.87 c. 3.56 3.68 2.79 4.43 4.76 4.43 5.34 d. 3.56 2.88 3.54 4.43 5.34 tm li, khong cch thu thp c phi u 29. Ngi ta ni Background task c thc hin vi chu k 100ms: a. ng b. Sai (dek biet tai sao) 30. Nh th no gi l Pre-Task: a. Chy theo chu k b. Chy 1 ln khi kt thc chng trnh c. Chy theo s kin d. Chy 1 ln khi khi to chng trnh 31. Nh th no gi l Post-Task a. Chy theo chu k b. Chy 1 ln khi kt thc chng trnh c. Chy 1 ln khi c s kin xy ra d. Chy 1 ln khi khi to chng trnh 32.Trong Windows mc u tin ca cc Task c tru tng ho thnh bao nhiu cp? a. 3 c. 5 b. 4 d. 6 What are they? - The piorities are: + Lowest + Below Normal + Normal + Above normal + Time critical

HI - HI
9.5

9
8.5

HI
7.5

7
6.5

OK
2.5

2
1.5

LO
0.5

0
-0.5

LO - LO

Deadband = 5%. 10 = 0.5V Gi tr hin ti 8.5, ngng trn: 9, ngng di: 7 Vng khng xy ra Alarm: (7-Deadband) (9+Deadband) = (6.59.5) 27. Tag c Max Rate Of Change = 5V/s, chu k 100ms. Trng thi no khng xy ra Alarm ROC:

Khng bo hnh, khng bo m, khng chu trch nhim

June 1, 2009

COS, IT WILL BRING YOU 2 DEATH!!!

33.Task c t chc nh sau: Task() {while(1) {; Sleep(100); ; } } c xp vo loi Task j? a. Realtime b. Background 34. Task c t chc nh sau: Task() {while(1); {Sleep(50);} ; } Chu k lm vic gn ng ca Task l: a. Khng c chu k b. 50ms c. 1s d. 50s 35. Mt Task thu thp data, tnh ton v xut tn hiu iu khin. Time thu thp data t ADC l 18ms, xut tn hiu iu khin ra DAC l 18ms, tnh ton l 19ms. Hy chn chu k ca Task ny: a. 40 b. 45 c. 30 d. 60 (>18+18+19=55) 36. Trends c my loi? 2, realtime trends & Historical Trends 37. Mi phn mm SCADA c bao nhiu phn chnh? 2 + Designer : v giao din, thit k, c th sa i GeniDAQ: Builder Intouch: Window Maker + Runtime: chy chng trnh GeniDAQ: Runtime Intouch: Window Viewer 38. Nu nh a ch bng 5bit th c th kt ni bao nhiu thit b? 25-1 = 31 (t 1 ti 31)

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June 1, 2009 Bonus: DDE: (Dynamic Data Exchange): l giao thc kt ni iu khin, Microsoft cho php nhng ng dng trong mi trng Window gi nhn data qua li. N b sung 1 mi quan h server-client gia nhng ng dng ang chy. ng dng server cung cp d liu v nhn nhng yu cu ca nhng ng dng khc. Tast DDE: 1 phng tin gom tt c DDE Message ca Wonderware vo 1 DDE Message duy nht ca Microsoft, vic ny pht huy tnh hiu qu v hiu sut cao bng vic gim s lng tng cng ca cc trao i DDE c yu cu gia 1 server v 1 client Net DDE: M rng chun Window DDE hot ng qua mng ni b hoc qua cng ni tip. Net DDE phi c ci trn tt c cc my tnh trong mng m data DDE cn trao i Suite Link: l giao thc da trn nn tng TCP/IP p ng nhu cu trong cng nghip, bo qun data, truyn nhanh (???) check s c. ko phi l thay th DDE hay Net DDE, n kt ni client & server da vo tnh trng ca mng OPC: OLE for Process Control + Wonderware OPC Link Server: server giao tip gia nhng ng dng Suite Link / DDE vi OPC server theo chun OPC + Wonderware OPC Link Browse: c s dng bi Window maker quan st nhng OPC server ng k tronh 1 mng & c th t ng to nhng InTouch Tag kt ni n nhng OPC item. OPC Browse tht c 1 OPC server th OPC phi c ng k trn my OPC Link: Wonderware cung cp kh nhiu cc I/O server cc hng. Ph bin l OPC link cho ta lin kt cc ng dng trong Wonderware vi phn cng, cn phi c OPC server thit b OPC Link Server: c th kt ni ni b 1 my hay t xa qua mng ti bt k OPC Server no v truyn thng qua DDE, Suite Link ti mi Client. Cho php quan st khng gian a ch ca OPC Server. OPC Link Server c 1 topic Editor: thu thp cc thng s kt ni t nhng thnh phn ca Wonderware n phn cng. OPC Browse cho php: + chn 1 OPC Server trong cng 1 my hay my khc trong mng + Quan st khng gian a ch cc OPC Server gn cc OPC Item + To Tag & Access Name + Cu hnh cc OPC Server trong 1 my / t cc my trong mng Cc thnh phn trong InTouch: Cng dng ca InTouch l cho php to ra giao din HMI. Vi InTouch c th to ra nhng ng dng mnh: ActiveX Control, OLE, hnh nh, h thng mng & nhiu hn na. InTouch gm 3 phn chnh: Application Manager, Window Maker, Window Viewer + Application Manager: qun l nhng ng dng to ra + Window Maker: mi trng pht trin ng dng. Cho php to ra nhng Object c th lin kt vi phn cng qua I/O server v cc ng dng khc + Window Viewer: mi trng thc thi, dng hin th hot ng ca thit b hay dy chuyn sn xut m ta to ra trong Window Maker

COS, IT WILL BRING YOU 2 DEATH!!! Modbus: an open data communication protcol developed in 1979 + Pubplished by Modicon + Open Structure + Flexible + Widely know + Supplied - 2 serial transmittion mode: + ASCII: 10 bits (1 start, 7 data, (1 parity & 1 stop) or 2 stop) + RTU: 11 bits (1 start, 8 data, (1 parity & 1 stop) or 2 stop) - Communication Interface: + RS 232/485 + Etherner (TCP/IP) Ghi chp ba n tp cui cng (ln xn, lung tung, dek bit ch no ng, ch no sai) Driver: - Thit k 1 phn mm mi gm 2 phn + driver h tr E, DLL + OPC server - DDE server View topic (???) Application/Topic!Item (@#$%^%^^#) - OLE h tr interface cn DDE ko h tr - C 3 loi OLE server: + In process: tn ti di dng dll + Local: tn ti di dng exe ring bit + Remote: tn ti di dng exe ring bit chy my tnh khc - Mt h thng SCADA nu khng c OPC th phi vit 1 driver tng ng cho tng thit b (vd: Seimens, Rockwell) - OPC l 1 chun protocol vt l, ni chung l 1 ci chun, do 1 t chc, tp on j j quy nh - OPC server l phn mm - Nhng Item nm trong 1 Group c tc update ging nhau & c deaband ging nhau - Client trao i d liu vi OPC Server: n phi to c khng gian ring trn OPC Server, khi hon thnh th phi xo ko gian - C 4 c ch trao i d liu gia OPC & Client: + Synchronous: c/ghi ng b + Asynchronous : c/ghi ko ng b - Client gi Server yu cu ri lm vic ring ca mnh, Server lm xong bo li + Subscription: khi no d liu thay i gi ngc tr li cho Client (Client ch ng k 1 ln # Syn, Asyn: c 1 thi gian phi ng k 1 ln); ch c + Refresh: Trng hp ring ca c Asyn; ch c

Khng bo hnh, khng bo m, khng chu trch nhim