Hng dn s dng

Bin dch: Ks-Hynh Vn Trc

Nm 2007

Chng 1: m u
I-Gii thiu v Scan2cad

Scan2CAD l mt b bin i raster thnh vect, mt chng trnh phn mm t ng chuyn

i file raster thnh file vect c th c c trong mt chng trnh Cad.
Mt file raster l kiu file c to ra khi qut mt bn v giy vo trong mt khun dng m
my tnh c th c. C nhiu kiu file raster bao gm BMP, CALS, GIF, IMG, JPEG, PCX, PNG
Mt file raster c to ra bi mt li hnh vung gi l nhng im (pixels). Nhng ng
thng v nhng cung c i din bi nhng im thch hp.
Mt kiu file raster chim khng gian trn a cng nhiu hn nhng kiu khc.
Mt file vect l mt file nhng ng thng v nhng cung c ct gi nh nhng vect, c
nh ngha nhng thc th c v gia nhng ta
Scan2CAD chuyn i nhng file raster ti mt file vect c dng DXF. ( Khun dng trao i
d liu) Scan2CAD cng c th lu tr nhng file vect trong khun dng HPGL.
Nu bn mun bin tp mt file raster trong chng trnh cad, trc ht chuyn i n ti mt file
vect. Mi ln bn chuyn i file raster ti vect, bn c th nhp khu n vo trong chng trnh
Cad v bin tp n ging nh mi bn v khc
Ii-phng php s dng Scan2cad
1.To ra mt file raster v ti n vo trong Scan2CAD:

-Ti mt bn v qut vo trong Scan2CAD hoc qut trc tip trong Scan2CAD.
-Qut mt bn v ph hp trn my scanner ca bn.
2.Chun b file raster cho s chuyn i:

-Bo m rng file khng phi l m bn.

-Lm Sch file.
Chiu su mu ca file raster c hin th trong nhng du mc sau tn file raster trong thanh
tiu ca Scan2CAD. Nu chiu su mu ln hn 2, th bn phi lm cho nn giy ca file l mu
trng .
Lm cho sch s nn giy trng ca file .Nu file raster l mu, bn cn lm sch nhng mu
trong file.
3.Chuyn i file raster ti vect :

Chn thit lp OCR chuyn i vn bn s dng OCR.

Chn mc nh hoc ngi dng nh hnh nhng s thit t vectorization .
Bn c th Vect ton b file hoc mt phn ca file. Nu file raster ca bn l mu, th bn c
th to ra mt file vect mu. Chn t nhng ty chn chuyn i sau :
Ch chuyn i vn bn , s dng OCR.
Chuyn i tt c cc phn t raster bao gm vn bn ti nhng ng thng vect, nhng cung,
nhng vng trn v polylines.
Chuyn i vn bn s dng OCR v Chuyn i tt c nhng phn t raster cn li ti nhng
ng thng vect, nhng cung, nhng vng trn v polylines.
4.Xem v bin tp file vect ( tu chn)

Xem nhng vect, v nhng vect, xa b nhng vect, bin tp nhng vect.
5. T l v s lu tr file vect

Khi lu tr file vect bn c ty chn t l n ti kch thc ng. Nu bn v ca bn l

mt bn , th bn c th t l nhng file vect bi vic gn ta thc cho mt im c bit.
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

Lu tr file vect (file DXF).

6.Nhp khu file vect vo trong chng trnh Cad ,CNC hoc GIS

Mi ln lu tr file vect thnh mt file DXF ,c th nhp khu n vo trong Cad , CNC hoc
GIS .
chng 2: scan bn v
i- scan
1/Bn v giy

Nhng hnh nh raster thng c to ra bi vic qut mt bn v giy vo trong my tnh s

dng mt scanner. Bn v giy cn qut cht lng cao nu c th. Bt k nhng du bn no cng s
c qut cng vi bn v.
2/ kch thc bn v:

Scan2CAD s chuyn i bt k kch thc no ca bn v. Nu bn v ln hn scanner bn c

th qut n thnh nhiu mnh v sau ni nhng mnh vi nhau trong Scan2CAD trc khi vect.
3/ Scanner:

Bn c th qut trc tip trong Scan2CAD s dng File > Acquire Nu scanner ca bn c
ni ti PC, Scan2CAD c thit t mt trong nhng kiu scanner sau :
Any Twain-compliant scanner.
Colortrac SmartLF.
Nu bn khng th s dng trc tip scanner qut vo trong Scan2CAD bn vn c th s
dng phn mm khc qut v lu trong mt trong s file vi khun dng m Scan2CAD h tr.
ii- Danh sch kim tra scan

Bn c th loi tr nhiu vn kh gii quyt v vect bi vic qut nhng bn v s dng

danh sch kim tra bn di.
1. Color, grayscale hoc monochrome (n sc)

a s cc scanner cho bn ty chn mu, grayscale hoc n sc. Nhng ty chn ny c khc
nhau v tn ph thuc vo thit b scanner.
Color:Ty chn mu ca scanner s to ra mt hnh nh raster cha ng 16.7 triu mu.
Bn ch s dng ty chn ny nu ang qut mt bn v mu chuyn i n ti mt file mu DXF.
Khng s dng ty chn mu ca scanner nu ang qut mt bn v trng en
Cnh bo : nhng hnh nh mu c th rt ln. Mt bn v E hoc A0 oc qut mu mc 300
dpi s chim 385 Mb b nh
Grayscale: Ty chn grayscale ( thng gi bc nh trng v en) s to ra mt hnh nh m
cha ng 256 mu xm. Nhng hnh nh Grayscale bnh thng th khng thch hp cho raster
chuyn i vect. Bn ch la chn ty chn ny nu s s dng nhng hm ngng ca Scan2CAD
to ra mt hnh nh trng v en sau khi qut. (xem cc phn sau)
Cnh bo : nhng hnh nh Grayscale c th rt ln. Mt bn v E hoc A0 c qut 300 dpi
s chim 128 Mb
Monochrome: Ty chn n sc ( thng gi nh ngh thut, bn v trng v en, 1 bt) s to
ra mt hnh nh cha ng hai mu - Mu trng v en. y l ty chn m bn cn phi thng chn
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

khi qut mt bn v cho raster chuyn i vect. Nu bn v sch v sc th khng l mt vn .

Tuy nhin nu bn v c nhng ng yu hoc bn hoc nn c mu m bn s phi thc hin nhng
s thit t ca scanner cho n khi bn c mt hnh nh raster cng xa cng tt, th nhng b phn ca
hnh nh raster gi nh ti mu en th en v nhng phn m c gi thit trng th trng. Nu
scanner hoc phn mm qut ca bn thit t qu nhiu ti mu trng trong raster , th n c th cha
ng nhng s gy v nhng l. Nhng phn yu c th b mt.
Nu scanner hoc phn mm qut thit t qu nhiu ti mu en trong hnh nh raster, k t
vn bn c th b " rng " nhng l hng trng bn trong chng hoc gia chng tr thnh y.
Nhng vt lm m v cht bn c th xut hin trong nn.
Tt nht l th nghim thit t scanner cho n khi tr nn mc ti u v mu trng v en
2. Resolution

Tht ra, qut mc qu cao c th gim cht lng vect. Tuy nhin, hy nh:
Nu bn qut mc qu cao, bn c th lun lun h thp quyt nh sau khi qut.
Nu bn qut mc qu thp, bn c th khng bao gi tng thm quyt nh sau khi qut v
khi phc nhng chi tit bn mt.
ng bn v: a s cc ng bn v vi mc 200 ti 400 dpi ( chm ca Inch) l ti u.
Nhng biu tng: cn qut mc cao hn khi qut bn v cha cc ng thng
3. Lu hnh nh raster

Lu tr hnh nh qut vi nh dng BMP hoc TIFF. TIFF t chim khng gian hn BMP
Tuy nhin, Khng lu tr hnh nh nh mt file multi-page hoc tiled TIFF m Scan2CAD khng h
tr. Khng lu tr hnh nh vi nh dng JPEG v s gim cht lng ca nh. Vic vn bn v nhng
thc th trong hnh nh b m v nhng vt lm m xm bao vy chng l nhng vn tiu biu gy
ra bi vic lu tr mt bn v vi JPEG.
iii- Scan mt bn v

Bn c th qut mt bn v trc tip vo trong Scan2CAD nu bn c :

-Mt scanner hai -tng hp
-Mt scanner Colortrac SmartLF
1/Qut vi mt scanner Hai - tng hp( Twain-compliant scanner):

Twain l mt tiu chun truyn t thng tin cho php nhng ngun d liu nh nhng scanner
v nhng camra s giao tip vi nhng ng dng ch nh Scan2CAD. Nu scanner ca bn l
Twain-compliant th c th s dng n qut trc tip vo trong Scan2CAD.
1.Nu bn c nhiu thit b Twain-compliant scanner, s dng File > Acquire > Select Twain
Source La chn thit b mun Scan2CAD s dng cho scan. (ch lm mt ln cho qu trmh scan)
2. Kch
hoc la chn File > Acquire > Load from Twain Source.
Load from Twain Source bt u phn mm scanner ca bn. S dng phn mm scanner ca
bn qut bn v
Nu bn qut bn v trong grayscale hoc color, hp thoi Color Image c th xut hin, la
chn mt ty chn thch hp v kch OK.
Sau khi qut, bn v ca bn xut hin trong Scan2CAD nh mt hnh nh raster. Bn c th lu tr n
s dng File > Raster > Save As
Nu c mt bng ch trng (blank sheet )khi qut, vo File > Acquire v hy b la chn
ty chn Optimize Twain
2/Qut vi mt Colortrac scanner SmartLF:

Colortrac SmartLF l mt scanner khun dng ln. qut trc tip vo trong Scan2CAD s
dng mt scanner Colortrac SmartLF :
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

1. Chn Select File > Acquire > Load from Colortrac SmartLF.
2. hp thoi Scan using Colortrac SmartLF Scanner dialog xut hin.
La chn nhng ty chn scanning mun s dng.
3. Kch SCAN.
iv- Scan mt bn v ln hn my Scan:

Nu bn c mt bn v m ln hn scanner , c th qut n thnh nhng mnh thch hp v sau

ghp li trong Scan2CAD trc khi vect.
1.Qut bn v trong nhng tiles:

Qut bn v v lu tr mi tile thnh mt file ring l. Hoc nu scanner ca bn l Twaincompliant v c ni ti PC Scan2CAD, bn c th i thng ti bc 2. Bn s qut trc tip vo trong
Scan2CAD theo bc 3 v 4 di.
2. To ra mt blank target sheet:

a) chn File > Tile > Create Target Sheet

b)Trong hp thoi, chn nhng ty chn
c)Kch OK.
3. Thm tile u tin vo blank target sheet:

a) chn File > Tile > Add Tile from File.

S dng hp thoi chn file. Kch Open. Tile c dn vo .Hoc:
Chn File > Tile > Add Tile from Twain Source.
Thm tile t ngun Twain bt u phn mm scanner ca bn. S dng phn mm scanner
qut mt tile. Tile c dn vo trong blank target sheet
b)Di chuyn tile vo v tr ph hp.
Nhn phm Shift+O bt tt chc nng views ca tile khi bn di chuyn n. iu lm
nhanh hn qu trnh di chuyn tile,trong khi di chuyn c th n M trn bn phm phng i, D
thu nh. Bn cng c th Zoom bi vic cun con chut, v pan bi bnh xe chut v di chuyn con
chut.C th tm thy tile chuyn ng ngang qua mn nh trng trnh. Bn phng i hnh nh cng
nhiu th s chuyn ng s t trng trnh hn.
c)Khi tha mn vi v tr tile u tin, kch chut tri.
d)Nu tile b lch, chnh n bng cch nhn Shift+R hoc bi vic chn File > Tile > Rotate
Tile.
e)Tinh chnh v tr ca tile bi nhn Shift+M hoc bi vic chn File > Tile > Move Tile.
4. Thm tile khc vo blank target sheet:

a) Chn Raster Edit > Options v chn Merge With Hoc Copy Over. Nhng ty chn ny nh
ngha cch tile mi s c dn i vi nhng tile m thm vo.
b)Chn File > Tile > Add Tile from File( hoc Select File > Tile > Add Tile from Twain Source)
S dng hp thoi la chn file. Kch open. Tile c dn vo.Hoc chn File > Tile > Add Tile
from Twain Source
c)Di chuyn tile vo v tr thch hp.
d)Khi tha mn v tr, kch chut.
Qu trnh thc hin nh trn.
Bn c th hy b tile thm vo bt k thi gian no bi vic nhn Ctrl+ Z.

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

chng 3: load mt nh raster

I-to mi mt nh raster trng

1.Kch
hoc chn File > Raster > New.
( Bn c th cng chn File > Tile > Create Target Sheet)
2.La chn nhng thuc tnh mong mun

Ii-load mt nh raster

1.Kch
hoc chn File > Raster > Load.
2.La chn hnh nh raster bn mun ti t hp thoi.
3.Kch Open.
Nu bn load mt nh mu hoc grayscale hp thoi Color Image c th xut hin. la chn mt
ty chn thch hp v kch OK.
Hnh nh raster c hin th trn mn nh v tn ca n xut hin trong thanh tiu . Hnh nh
c chiu su mu c thy trong nhng du mc sau tn ca n.
Bn c th cng ti nhng hnh nh raster bng cch :
-Lin kt nhng file raster m rng vi Scan2CAD.
-Bt u Scan2CAD ri ko mt file raster t Windows Explorer vo trong ca s Scan2CAD
iii- nhng khun dng raster h tr

Scan2CAD h tr nhng khun dng raster sau:

lu tr khng gian a cng thch hp, s dng khun dng TIFF hn l khun dng BMP.
BMP, CALS , CIT, GIF, IMG , JPEG , PCX, PDF, PNG, TIFF, GeoTIFF
Khi lu tr mt hnh nh Raster vi mt file JPEG, hnh nh c lu tr s dng mc nn hin
thi thit lp trong File > Raster > Options > JPEG Photo Quality
Mc nn cng thp cht lng File cng thp. Mt mc nn 75 l l tt gia mc nn v cht
lng hnh nh.
Scan2CAD Pro c th m v lu nh raster cha ng trong nhng file PDF. (xem phn sau)
TIFF: File c th ch en v trng. Chng khng th l grayscale hoc color.
Scan2CAD khng h tr multi-page hoc nhng file tiled TIFF
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

iv- PDF file

Nhng file PDF c cha nhng hnh nh raster, nhng hnh nh vect, vn bn hoc bt k. Khi
ti mt file PDF vo trong Scan2CAD, Scan2CAD ti bt k nhng hnh nh raster no m n tm thy
trong file PDF. Nu file PDF cha ng mt hnh nh raster n, th Scan2CAD m hnh nh raster.
Nu file PDF cha ng nhiu hnh nh raster, hp thoi PDF Image Select xut hin.
Scan2CAD hin th hnh nh raster u tin m n tm thy.
Kch Next hin th hnh nh tip theo trong file PDF hoc Last hin th hnh nh cui .
Kch Load m hnh nh.
Thng bo "Scan2CAD found no raster images"
Thng bo ny xut hin khi Scan2CAD khng th tm thy bt k nhng hnh nh raster no
trong file PDF. Nu iu ny xy ra, c th s dng mt b bin i PDF vect chuyn i file PDF
ti CAD. Xem PDF to CAD trn web-site < http: // Www.softcover.com / pdftocad.htm > bit chi
tit hn.
Thng bo "Scan2CAD found x image objects from which it may be possible to load y
images"
Mt file PDF c th cha ng bt k v s nhng kiu hnh nh raster . Scan2CAD h tr hu
ht nhng iu .
Thng bo ny xut hin khi bn ti mt file PDF m cha ng mt kiu hnh nh raster m
Scan2CAD khng h tr.
v-GeoTIFF files

GeoTIFF l mt file TIFF m c thng tin a l c gn ti n.

Khi ti mt file GeoTIFF vo trong Scan2CAD v sau lu tr n, ch thng tin s dng bi
Scan2CAD c lu tr. C ngha l mi thng tin GeoTIFF khc m c ct gi trong file GeoTIFF
nguyn bn th b mt. ngn nga iu ny, hy s dng File > Raster > Save As lu tr File
GeoTIFF mt tn mi.
1/Xem v bin tp thng tin GeoTIFF

Truy nhp hp thoi Vector Scale Settings :

Chn File > Vector > Scale Options, hoc: File > Vector > Save As v kch yes
Nu ti mt file GeoTIFF vo trong Scan2CAD, ty chn Geo ti y ca hi thoi s c
la chn.
Thng tin GeoTIFF sau c hin th trong hi thoi:
-Geo Pixel Scale: khong cch m mi im (pixels)trong hnh nh raster i din trn nn.
Cho v d, nu 1 inch trn mt bn bn qut i din 100 inch trn nn theo phng X ( nm ngang),
v bn qut bn mc 300 dpi ( dot ca Inch), khi khong cch i din bi mi im trong
phng nm ngang s l 100 / 300 = 0.3333333.
-Tie Point - Raster Coordinate: y l s nh v ta raster ca mt im c bit.
Cho v d, bn vectorizing mt bn v mt im c bit c ta 500,1000 trn hnh nh raster,
c ta 10235,78653 trn bn . Ta Raster l 500,1000 ( X = 500, Y = 1000).
-Tie Point - Vector Coordinate: y l s nh v ta th gii thc ca mt im c bit.
Theo v d trn, ta Vect l 10235,78653 ( X = 10235, Y = 78653).
Thng khi bn nhn mt file GeoTIFF ,ta Raster s mt nh 0,0 ti nh top left nh
Raster. im ny c th hoc khng tng ng ti ta Vect.
Nu ta Raster khng tng ng ti ta Vect bn c th sa cha n nh sau :
1.Tip tc kch nt Select trong hp thoi Tie Point part of the Vector Scale Settings.
2.Kch vo im trn hnh nh raster tng ng ti ta Vect.

2/To ra mt file GeoTIFF

1.Truy nhp hp thoi Vector Scale Settings
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

2.Kch vo ty chn Geo.

3.Tnh ton khong cch m mi im i din trong phng X v Y v nhp nhng con s ny
vo trong hp Geo Pixel Scale X, Y (h s t l X v Y thng nh nhau).
Vi v d trn, khong cch i din bi mi im trong phng nm ngang s l 100 / 300 =
0.3333333.
4. Kch nt Select trong b phn Tie Point ca hp thoi. Hp thoi bin mt.
5.Kch vo mt im trn nh raster tng ng ti mt ta c bit.
Hp thoi li xut hin v ta Raster ca im m bn kch t ng c nhp vo trong hp
Raster Coordinate X, Y.
6. Nhp ta tng ng bit vo trong hp Vector Coordinate X , Y.
7.Kch OK ra khi nhng hp thoi.
8.La chn File > Raster > Save As
9.S dng mc ca hp thoi la chn bt k khun dng TIFF no.
10.Nhp mt tn cho File
11.Kch Save
T l im Geo, nhng gi tr ta Vect v Raster c lu tr trong file TIFF
vi-Kch thc nh Raster

V l thuyt, Scan2CAD s chuyn i bt k hnh nh raster no ln ti kch thc 32,000 X

32,000 pixels. Tng ng xp x ti 13.3 foot x 13.3 foot hoc 4m x 4m kch thc bn v qut
mc 200 dpi hoc 6.6 foot x 6.6 hoc 2m x 2m bn v qut ti 400 dpi.
Trong thc t, kch thc hnh nh cc i m Scan2CAD s iu khin c xc nh bi
nhng ti nguyn h thng ca PC - cho v d s lng vt l thc t v RAM n c.
khuyn co nn c gng cho nh raster bn v nh lu tr. Bn c th lm iu ny bng
cch:
-khng qut mt mc qu cao khng cn thit. 200 ti 400 dpi l ti u cho a s cc hnh
nh.
-S dng chiu su mu (color depth )c th thp nht
Cho v d, bn qut mt bn v kch thc E hoc A0 300 dpi. Nu qut n vi mt chiu su
mu 2, n s chim khong 16 Mb b nh. Nu bn qut n vi mt chiu su mu 256 n s chim
khong 128 Mb.
Nu bn qut n vi mt chiu su mu 16.7 triu n s chim khong 385 Mb b nh.
Nu c gng m mt hnh nh m ln hn 32,000 pixels trong chiu rng hoc chiu cao
Scan2CAD s t ng tch n thnh nhng " tile " nh hn d qun l hn v c th Vect ring r.
VI-Danh sch kim tra Cht lng Raster

L do chung nht cho nhng kt qu vect ngho l mt hnh nh raster cht lng ngho.
Chc chn rng hnh nh Raster ca bn l thch hp cho vect bng cch xuyn qua danh sch kim tra
cht lng Raster bn di. Hy lm iu ny thm ch nu bn ngh rng hnh nh raster ca bn l
hon ho.
1. Hnh nh m bn (ng mu trng trn mt nn en):

Scan2CAD chuyn i nhng hnh nh dng bn (nhng ng mu en hoc mu trn giy

trng). Nu hnh nh l m bn, kch
chuyn i n tthnh dng bn.
2.Lm cho hnh nh c mt chiu su mu ln hn hai

Xem thanh tiu ca mn nh Scan2CAD. C mt s sau tn ca hnh nh raster .

Nu s ny l 16, 256 hoc 16.7 M n c ngha l bn c th cn ha trng nn ca hnh nh,
d thy n c v mu trng. Xem phn Ha trng nn hnh nh raster cc phn sau
Nu thc hin n gin hoc cn phi thch ng trn hnh nh, khng cn ha trng nn
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

3.Hnh nh b nghing

Hnh nh nghing

Sau khi chnh

Nu hnh nh nghing mc khng ng k, chnh n s dng Raster Effects > Rotate >
Auto Deskew (
) hoc Raster Effects > Rotate > By Line ( )
4.Hnh nh bn

Nu hnh nh rt bn, khng th sn sinh mt vect cht lng. Nu nhng vt lm m v

nhng vng bn khng can thip vo bn thn bn v, c th dn sch s hnh nh nhanh chng v d
dng.
S dng Raster Effects > Clean > Remove Speckles ( ).Bn c th xa b vt bn s dng
cng c raster erase c bit cng c xa vng( area erase) v xa t do bng tay(freehand erase).
(xem cc chng sau)
Thng nhng vng bn xung quanh mp ca nhng hnh nh raster, c th xa chng s dng
Raster Effects > Crop.
5.Hnh nh c "tc ":

Trc khi lm sch

sau khi s dng Raster Effects > Smooth (

6. hnh nh cha ng nhng l:

Hnh nh vi nhng l

Sau khi lm y

Nu nhng ng trn hnh nh cha ng nhng l nh, c th loi b chng s dng Raster
Effects > Clean > Remove Holes ( ). loi b nhng l ln s dng Flood.(xem cc phn sau)
Nu hnh nh c nhng l l do n c th c qut mt mc qu cao. Bn th qut li ln
na mt mc thp hn.
7. Hnh nh rung rinh(nha nt):

Nu nhng ng trn hnh nh nhn b nha, tt nht rescan(qut li) bn v. Th nghim

nhng s thit t ca scanner cho n khi c mt bn v nh , ng nt lin tc v khng rung
rinh. Nu khng, hy th s dng nhng hiu ng lm c : Raster Effects > Thicken > Pixels ( ).C
th cn lm vi ln ci thin cht lng hnh nh, im c th vectorized thnh cng. Tuy nhin,
hy cn thn s dng v c th lm c nhng ng gn nhau tr thnh gp nhau.

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

8.Hnh nh b gy:

Nu hnh nh v t, bn c th sa cha n t ng s dng mt hoc s kt hp nhng phng

php sau :
-Raster Effects > Thicken > Lines ( ).
- Raster Effects > Thicken > Pixels ( ).
Trc khi bn Vect hnh nh, thit t mt gi tr Gap Jump Distance (khang cch bc nhy
k h) . Khi bn Vect hnh nh, Scan2CAD s chen vo hnh nh raster m c gi tr nh hn gi tr
thit lp, cho php n sn sinh nhng vect lin tc lp y ch trng trong hnh nh.
Nu hnh nh b gy qu ln, bn s khng th sa cha n t ng hoc s dng gap jumping.
Cch duy nht sa cha l v nhng ng v nhng cung raster mi
ViI-Danh sch kim tra Cht lng vn bn Raster

Scan2CAD ch on nhn vn bn raster vi nhng iu kin:

Vn bn raster r rng d c.
Nhng k t vn bn raster khng chm ln nhau.
Nhng k t vn bn raster khng chm nhng phn t bn v khc.
Nhng k t vn bn raster khng c nhng hng khc nhau.
Nhng k t vn bn raster phi trong mt phng m Scan2CAD c th nhn ra.
bo m rng vn bn c nhng iu kin ny, hy lm vic qua danh sch kim tra cht
lng vn bn Raster .
Trc ht, hy phng i cho n khi hnh nh mc phng i cao.
1.Vn bn r rng d c

Nu vn bn khng phi l r rng d c, th duy nht l bt u li vi mt hnh nh raster

cht lg tt hn. Nu khng th thc hin c, phi nhp li vn bn bng tay. Bn c th lm iu
ny trong Scan2CAD hoc trong chng trnh CAD sau khi nhp khu file chuyn i vo trong n.
Bn c th xa b nhng vng ca vn bn cht lng km t hnh nh raster nhng vng
ny khng phi vectorized.
2.Nhng k t dmh vo nhau

Scan2CAD khng th on nhn nhng k t chm nhng k t khc, d nhng k t ch ni

bi mt im :
Nu nhng k t chm nhau, hy th la chn OCR > Settings > Split , trc khi lm s on
nhn OCR (OCR recognition). Khi ty chn ny c la chn, Scan2CAD s th chia ra tng phn v
xc nh nhng k t chm nhau. iu ny s ci thin s nhn vn bn trn vi hnh nh raster, tuy
nhin trn nhng trng hp khc c th kt qu s " vt b nhng k t " c on nhn. iu ny l

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

do nhng k t chm nhau thng l cht lng rt ngho v khng th nhn ra thm ch sau khi
splitting ( tch ra tng phn).
3.Vn bn vit qua nhng phn t khc ca bn v

Nu vn bn vit qua nhng phn t khc ca bn v hoc gn lin ng gch di hoc trong
mt hp nh nhng v d bn di, Scan2CAD s khng th on nhn n.

4.Vn bn c nhiu hng

Scan2CAD ch c th on nhn vn bn ng tin cy ti mt hng ti mt thi im.

Nhng vn bn c hng khc nhau ring bit v mt vt l n c th c on nhn s dng
chy nhng OCR ring bit.Tuy nhin, cc vn bn trn ln nhiu hng khc nhau, khng th no
on nhn tt c vn bn.
5.Scan2CAD c th on nhn phng

Theo mc nh, Scan2CAD c th ch on nhn vn bn m c vit s dng mt phng

chun nh phng trong v d di.
N c th khng on nhn nhng phng khc, cng khng on nhn chun nhng phng m hp hn
hoc rng hn bnh thng hoc c in nghing.
Nu s on nhn mc nh ca Scan2CAD khng th on nhn mt phng tt v bn cho
php nhiu hnh nh cha ng phng , th bn c th hun luyn Scan2CAD on nhn phng.
Bn c th lm iu ny nu nhng k t phng dc v khng chm nhau. Cho v d :
S on nhn vn bn mc nh ca Scan2CAD s on nhn phng ny nhng n s khng
on nhn ti u bi v phng hp hn bnh thng. Bn c th hun luyn Scan2CAD n on nhn
phng ny
S on nhn vn bn mc nh ca Scan2CAD s on nhn phng sau rt ngho nn bi v n
c in nghing v ch vit tay. Tuy nhin, bi v nhng k t th r rng v khng chm nhau, bn c
th hun luyn Scan2CAD on nhn n:
S on nhn vn bn mc nh ca Scan2CAD s on nhn phng sau rt ngho nn bi v n
l ch vit tay v nhng k t chm nhau. Bn khng th hun luyn Scan2CAD on nhn phng
ny v nhng k t chm nhau:
D cht lng ca vn bn sau ngho nhng bn c th hun luyn Scan2CAD on nhn v
nhng k t c v khng chm ln nhau:
N s mt mt s thi gian hun luyn Scan2CAD on nhn phng nhng n l mt cch
ng k ci thin s on nhn vn bn
ViiI-lu nh Raster

lu tr mt nh raster vi mt file PDF , chn PDF t mc Save as Type ca hp thoi lu

tr. Khi lu tr mt file GeoTIFF, ch thng tin GeoTIFF h tr bi Scan2CAD c lu tr. iu ny
c ngha l khi bn lu tr qua mt file GeoTIFF hin hu, mi thng tin GeoTIFF khc trc y c
ct gi trong file th b mt. trnh iu ny, hy lu tr File di mt tn mi
1/Lu tr mt hnh nh raster mi, cha c tn

1. chn File > Raster > Save As.

2. la chn mt khun dng raster
3.Nhp mt tn cho File
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

10

4.Kch Save
2/Lu tr hnh nh raster s dng tn hin hu ca n

Kch

hoc chn File > Raster > Save

3/Lu tr hnh nh raster di mt tn mi

File > Raster > Save As.

4/Lu tr hnh nh raster trong mt khun dng raster khc

File > Raster > Save As

la chn mt khun dng raster
Nhp mt tn cho File
5/Lu tr mt b phn ca raster

1.Chn b phn hnh nh ca raster mun lu tr bi windowing hoc zooming into b phn
2.Chn File > Raster > Save Part As
3.La chn mt khun dng raster
4.Nhp mt tn
5.Kch Save
Bn khng th s dng Save Part As lu tr phn t ca mt hnh nh raster cho mt file
PNG. lu tr file b phn ca mt hnh nh nh mt PNG, hy s dng Raster Effects > Crop v
sau lu tr hnh nh mi thu nhn s dng File > Raster > save
6/Lu tr t ng hnh nh raster

File > Raster > Auto Save.

Chn 0, 10, 20 hoc 30.
0 l khng lu tr t ng.
Nu bn chn 10, 20 hoc 30 th Scan2CAD t ng sao lu hnh nh raster sau mi 10, 20 hoc 30
pht. Hnh nh c lu tr di nhng tn file Autobak1.??? v Autobak2.??? trn mt c s lun
phin,??? i din kiu file hin thi c bin tp
Bi v nhng hnh nh raster c th rt ln bn ch s dng hm ny nu bn ang lm nhiu s
bin tp raster. Nu s dng n, hy s dng Windows Explorer xa Autobak1 v Autobak2 sau
mi phin lm vic vi Scan2CAD gn gi khng gian a.
chng 4: xem mt nh raster
i- xem mt nh raster

xem ch nh raster:
Kch , nhn kha R hoc chn View > View Raster File.
xem ch vect:
Kch , nhn kha V hoc chn View > View Vector File.
xem hnh nh vect chng ln raster:
Kch
, nhn kha B hoc chn View > View Both Files.
Bn c th "lm nht mu" raster n d nhn thy hn khi chng ln nhng vect.
bt tt chc nng m dn raster lm mt trong 2 cch sau :
-Nhn Shift+F
-Chn View > View Raster Faded.

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

11

ii- zoom nh raster

1/Zoom vo trong mt vng c chn

1.Kch
, nhn phm / hoc chn View > Zoom > Window.
2.Ko mt hnh ch nht xung quanh vng bn mun zoom vo trong.
Scan2CAD zooms vng bn la chn chnh xc. Khng c b phn ca hnh nh b sung no c
hin th. m rng vng zoomed lm y mn nh, nhn F
2/Zoom trong vng bao v tr cursor hin thi ( Phng i)

nh v cursor ti im mun zoom.

Cun bng xe chut y ti hoc nhn phm M.
3/Zoom trong vng bao trung tm mn nh

Kch

, n phm s + hoc chn View > Zoom > In..

4/Zoom nhn thy ton b hnh nh

Kch

, nhn kha Home hoc chn View > Zoom > Extents.

5/Zoom bn ngoi xung quanh v tr cursor hin thi ( Demagnify)

nh v cursor ti im mun demagnify.

Cun bnh xe chut ngc li hoc nhn phm D.
6/Zoom ngoi xung quanh trung tm mn nh

Kch

, n phm s -(du tr)hoc chn View > Zoom > Out.

7/Tr li ln zooms cui cng va s dng

Nhn p nt chut phi, nhn phm Delete hoc chn View > Zoom > Previous.
8/ Fill

Nhn kha F hoc chn View > Zoom > Fill.

iii- pan

Bn c th pan xung quanh mn nh bng cch :

-Kch , nh v cursor trn mn nh ri di chuyn chut.
Chn View > Pan
-Gi chut , cun bnh xe trong khi di chuyn chut
-Gi phm Space Bar trong khi ko chut.
-S dng thanh cun Scroll Bars
-S dng bt k phm tt no sau y:
Cc phm mi tn
Ctrl + Mi tn xung hoc Page Down:
pan xung mt trang.
Ctrl + Mi tn hoc Page Up:
pan ln mt trang.
Ctrl + Mi tn tri:
pan tri mt trang.
Ctrl + Mi phi:
pan phi mt trang.
Z:
pan b phn ca hnh nh ti cursor hin thi ti trung tm mn nh.
iv- hin th li

Khi Grid mode bt, mt li xut hin khi bn Zoom vo trong hnh nh. li hin th xc nh
bi Grid Snap Distance:
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

12

Khi khang cch Snap thit t ti 0 hoc 0.0625, li hin th nhng im ring l
Khi thit lp ln hn 0.0625, li phn nh khong cch Snap.
Nu bn gim bt khang cch Snap, h thng li c th bin mt cho n khi bn Zoom bn
trong nhiu hn.
bt, tt li, lm mt trong hai cch sau :
-Nhn Shift+I
-Chn View > View Grid.
v-o mt khong cch (trong pixels)

1.Nhn Ctrl+D.
2.nh v cursor ti v tr bt u mun o. Nhn chut tri di chuyn ti v tr cui ca
khong cch mun o. th nt chut tri. Khong cch im c trnh by trong mt hp thng tin.
chng 5: bin tp nh raster

*chn mu:
1/ Chn mu no hat ng

Theo mc nh, Scan2CAD l "m mu" v nhn thy nhng hnh nh raster nh nhng vng
khng phi mu trng (non-white )trn mt nn trng.
Khi chn mt mu nhng cng c v raster v vect v vi choc nng khc lm vic duy nht
trn nhng b phn c mu chn ca hnh nh .Cho v d :
Trc khi despeckling (xa cc m)
sau khi despeckling :
Khng chn mu:
chn mu= Blue:

Khng chn mu, Scan2CAD nhn thy nhng tt c cc vng khng phi l mu trng ca hnh
nh nh mt mu v ch lai b nhng vt lm m c bao vy bi khng gian trng.
Khi la chn mu, Scan2CAD ch nhn thy nhng vt lm m mu chn v loi b bt
chp ci l mu nn ca chng
Hnh raster:
Hnh vecter:
Khng chn mu:
Chn mu Blue:

Khng chn mu, Scan2CAD nhn thy tt c cc vng khng phi l mu trng nh mt mu
v s ha thnh nhng vect l mu en.
Khi chn mt mu, Scan2CAD ch nhn thy nhng b phn ca hnh nh c mu chn
2/Lm sao bit mt mu hin thi c chn

Khi mt mu c chn, n c hin th ti y mn nh :

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

13

Trong vi hp thoi c mt ca s xem trc mu chn cng c trnh by di ca s xem

trc :

3/La chn mt mu

1.Kch
, chn Raster Edit > Pick hoc Vector Edit > Pick
2.La chn mu theo mt trong s nhng cch sau :
-Kch trc tip vo mt b phn ca hnh nh raster ( mu bn mun la chn).
-Hin th bng mu bi nhn Shift+P ri kch chn mu trong bng mu.
Trong vi hp thoi c mt ca s xem trc, bn c th la chn mt mu t trong hp thoi
4/Hy b la chn mu

Nhn p nt chut tri, nhn phm U, chn Raster Edit > UnPick hoc Vector Edit > UnPick
Trong nhng hp thoi m c mt ca s xem trc, bn c th hy b la chn mu bi vic
nhn p chut tri.
5/S khc nhau gia chn mu v ngn tct mu

Bn c th la chn vi mu nhng ch duy nht mt mu c chn.

Mu c chn nh hng n mt phm vi rng ca hm. S tch mu ch nh hng s loi
b lm m , lm trn, pht hin ra nhng mp c mu v vect.
i-hiu ng trn raster
1/Chuyn i mu tng phn

Scan2CAD gi thit nhng hnh nh dng bn. Mu en hoc nhng ng c mu trn nn

giy trng. Phn mm qut no sn sinh nhng hnh nh ngc: nhng ng trng trn nn giy
en. Trc khi Vect mt hnh nh ngc trong Scan2CAD, phi chuyn i n ti mt hnh nh dng
bn. lm iu ny, kch
hoc chn Raster Effects > Negate.
2/Ly i xng hnh nh theo trc ngang

Raster Effects > Mirror > Vertically

3/Ly i xng theo trc ng

Raster Effects > Mirror > Horizontally.

4/Quay theo mt gc

1.Chn Effects > Rotate > By Degrees

hoc: kch
ri kch vo hnh nh.
2.Nhp gi tr mun quay hnh nh trong hp thoi.
Nu nhp mt gc dng, hnh nh s quay theo hng thun chiu kim ng h. Bn c th nhp
nhng phn s ca mt (V d. 0.5).
3. Kch OK.
Quay bng gc dng sa cha nh nhng mt nghing gy ra bi vic qut bn v trong mt
gc khng ng k ( ln ti 3 ) hoc quay hnh nh 90 hoc 180 . Nu bn quay hnh nh ti
mt gc khc, c th lm sai lch hng ng ca nh
5/Quay theo mt ng

Quay bi ng l hiu chnh nh raster s dng mt ng thng tham chiu khc.

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

14

1.Kch , nhn Ctrl + L hoc Raster Effects > Rotate > By Line.
2.Scan2CAD nhc bn v mt ng tham chiu.
V mt ng trn hnh nh raster m sau khi v n s phi nm ngang hoc thng ng chnh xc.
V ng tham kho bi vic nhn nt chut tri, gi n v sau ko con chut
Khi bn th chut tri, Scan2CAD t ng quay hnh nh. Nu bn kch, thay v v mt ng tham
kho, hp thoi xut hin v bn c th quay hnh nh bi gc thay v bi ng
6/Chnh t ng

N lm vic trn nhng kiu hnh nh sau :

-Nhng hnh nh 2 mu
-Nhng hnh 256 hoc 16 mu ni s ca nhng mu trn hnh nh c gim bt ti mu
trng v en s dng gng gii hn hoc Palette > Reduce Colors Auto > 2.
s dng t ng, kch
hoc chn select Raster Effects > Rotate > Auto Deskew.
7/Scale

Raster Effects > Rotate > Auto Deskew. Nhp h s t l trong hp X v Y

8/ chi

Lm tng thm hoc gim bt chi ca mt hnh nh grayscale hoc raster mu.
Cnh bo : chi s dng mt ca s xem trc . Nu bn trnh by mt khu vc ln ca hnh
nh raster trong ca s xem trc n c th hat ng rt chm chp.
1. Chn Raster Effects > Brightness.
2.Di chuyn thanh trt trong hp thoi.
Khi di chuyn bn s thy chi thay i trong ca s xem trc.
3.Khi c tha mn vi chi, kch OK.
9/ S tng phn

Chn Raster Effects > Contrast. Di chuyn thanh trt trong hp thoi, kch OK.
10/Ngng gii hn(thresholding)

Scan2CAD bao gm hai kiu ngng n v kh nng thch nghi. Bn c th s dng :

-Gim bt s ca mu trn mt mu hoc hnh nh grayscale ti hai mu trng v en. (xem cc
phn sau)
-To ra mt hnh nh raster n sc khi qut mt bn v s dng mt scanner Colortrac SmartLF

Ngng gii hn n:
Mi mu c mt gi tr s. Trong mt ngng n bn chn mt gi tr mu n. Tt c cc
mu vi nhng gi tr mu thp hn ngng l thit lp ti mu en v tt c cc mu vi nhng gi tr
mu cao hn ngng l thit lp ti mu trng.
Mc tiu l s thit t mt ngng m c th tt nht ca vic phn ra mt trc ( bn v) t
nn. Sau khi thresholding, Nhng ng trn bn v cn phi c v nhng vt bn nh cn phi tr
thnh l nn khi s ha khng nhn ra chng.
Trc khi thresholding:
Sau khi thresholding :
ti u
Ngng qu thp Ngng qu cao

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

15

Nu bn t mt ngng qu thp th nhng ng trn bn v c th b gy hoc bin mt

Nu mt ngng cao qu c th lm khim khuyt k t vn bn nhng khng gian trng bn trong
chng hoc gia chng tr thnh b y, nhng vt lm m v cht bn c th xut hin trong nn
hoc hnh nh c th tr thnh en hon ton.
Thresholding n lm vic tt trn nhng hnh nh c bng ti ca bn v v bng ti ca nn
thch hp vi hnh nh. N lm vic km trn nhng hnh nh ni bng ti ca bn v v bng ti ca
nn thay i, bi v mt gi tr n chia ct hnh nh vo trong nn v mt trc. Mt ngng t nhng
b phn ca nn ti mu trng ti hn cng s thit t nhng b phn ca bn v ti mu trng. Mt
ngng t nhng b phn ca bn v ti mu en yu cng s t nhng b phn ti hn ca nn ti
mu en

Trc khi threshold:

Sau khi simple threshold:

a:

b:

Ngng thch nghi (adaptive thresholding):

Nu bn c mt hnh nh ni bng ti ca bn v v bng ti ca nn thay i bn cn s dng
adaptive thresholding.
Adaptive thresholding lm cng nguyn l nh thresholding n nhng thay v s dng mt gi
tr ngng qua ton b hnh nh, hnh nh c phn ra nhng vng cc b v mt gi tr ngng khc
nhau c s dng trong mi vng ring. Ngng c tnh ton t ng s dng nhng gi tr mu
trong vng cc b.
Trong Adaptive thresholding bn chn hai gi tr, ca s v nn. Ca s nh hng kch thc
ca nhng vng cc b m hnh nh s c chia ct vo trong n. Nn l mt hng s m c tr t
ngng trong mi vng. Cao hn nn, gi tr mu trong mi vng cc b nhiu hn s c t ti mu
trng.
11/ S dng mt ngng n

S dng ngng n gim bt s ca mu trn hnh nh sau khi nhp ti mu trng v en :

Grayscale.
256 color. 16 color
Nu hnh nh l 16.7 triu mu, bn s c ty chn gim bt mu trn n ti 256 khi bn
la chn hm ngng n .
1.Kch
hoc Raster Effects > Threshold > Simple.
2. Trong ca s xem trc , zoom vo trong hnh nh c th nhn thy r rng nhng hiu
ng ca ngng .
3.La chn mt ngng bi vic di chuyn thanh trt trong hp thoi.
Di chuyn thanh trt sang tri c gng loi b nhng vt lm m v cht bn t nn hnh nh.
Nu bn di chuyn qu xa ti bn tri, th nhng ng c th bt u b gy hoc c th bin mt
Di chuyn sang phi c gng lm hnh nh mng hoc ng b gy tr nn c hn. Nu di
chuyn qu xa ti bn phi s c th lm hng k t vn bn, nhng vt lm m v cht bn c th
xut hin trong nn hoc hnh nh c th tr thnh en hon ton.
4.Zoom v pan xung quanh hnh nh trong ca s xem trc chc chn l ngng c chn
th thch hp ti nhng b phn khc ca hnh nh. iu chnh ngng nu cn thit.
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16

Nt resets khi phc ngng tr li gi tr ban u.

Nu bn khng th tm thy mt ngng ph hp vi hnh nh, c th kch vo nt Adaptive.
Cho php bn th mt ngng adaptive trn hnh nh.
5.Kch OK.
Mt ln bn c ngng hnh nh, bn c th mun thc hin:
+Gim bt chiu su mu ca n s dng Palette > Reduce Color Depth > 1 Bit [Mono].
iu ny s lm cho hnh nh nh hn nhiu. Bi v ngng gim bt s ca mu trn hnh nh ti mu
trng v en, nhng n khng gim bt chiu su mu ca hnh nh ti hai mu
+S dng Raster Effects > Smooth ( ) lm trn mp ca ng trn raster.
+S dng Raster Effects > Clean > Remove Speckles ( ) loi b bt k nhng lm m.
+S dng Raster Effects > Clean > Remove Holes ( ) loi b bt k nhng l trng no
trong ng mu en .
12/ S dng mt ngng thch nghi

1.Kch
hoc Raster Effects > Threshold > Adaptive.
2. Trong ca s xem trc zoom vo trong mt b phn kh ca hnh nh, cho v d mt vng
m cha ng c ng yu ln bng ti . Zoom bn trong c th nhn thy r rng nhng hiu ng
ca ngng.
3.Chn nhng gi tr Window v Background (Nn) bi vic di chuyn thanh trt
Trong khi di chuyn bn s nhn thy hnh nh ang thay i. Khuyn co rng bn nh v nhng
thanh trt nh sau :
a/Di chuyn c hai thanh trt sang tri nu c th. Nn s tr nn mnh hoc rt bn
b)Di chuyn thanh trt sang phi cho n khi Nn cng sch cng tt nhng khng qu
xa ti mc ng b bin mt.
Bn c th ch rng nhng vng mu c nh u mi tn hoc nhng ng dy tr thnh
rng.
c)Di chuyn thanh trt Window cho n khi nhng vng mu c tr thnh c hn.
Nu nhng k t vn bn bt u b khim khuyt, y li thanh trt sang tri mt cht.
d)Bn c th di chuyn thanh trt sang phi, gy ra nhng vt lm m v cht bn nn
li xut hin. Nh vy, lp li nhng bc ( b) v ( c) cho n khi nhng ng trn hnh nh ca bn
tr nn c v nn cha ng vt bn nh.
4.Zoom v pan xung quanh hnh nh trong ca s xem trc chc chn rng thch hp ti
nhng b phn khc ca hnh nh. iu chnh nhng gi tr nu cn thit.
Nt Simple gii thiu ngng n v cho php bn th mt ngng n trn hnh nh.
5.Kch OK.
13/Pht hin ra mu vin

Trc :
Sau:
Pht hin ra mu vin, xa nhng vng c ca mu, li ch l nhng ranh gii gia chng.
1.Nu bn mun pht hin ra mu nhng mp trn ton b hnh nh, phi chc chn rng ton
b hnh nh c hin th. Bn c th hin th ton b hnh nh bi vic kch
hoc nhn phm
Home. Nu ch mun pht hin ra mu vin trn mt b phn ca hnh nh, hy chn phn bn mun
pht hin ra mu vin bng phng php windowing hoc zooming into
2.La chn nhng mu tch ra nu yu cu (xem li phn chn mu).
Nu khng c mu tch ra no c la chn, th Scan2CAD s pht hin ra nhng mp gia mu trng
v nhng vng mu ca hnh nh.
3. Chn Raster Effects > Detect Color Edges

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

17

Nhng mp c pht hin ra thng thng l mt s pha trn ca nhng mu trn cnh ca
mp trc khi d tm. S dng Remove Speckles sau khi s dng Detect Color Edges nu bn mun
lm cho mp c nhng mu ng dng hn.
14/ Loi b nhng vt lm m

Loi b nhng vt lm m t ton b hnh nh:

1.Kch
hoc chn Raster Effects > Clean > Remove Speckles.
2. Trong ca s xem trc , zoom vo trong hnh nh nhn thy nhng hiu ng
3.La chn mt kch thc vt lm m bi vic di chuyn thanh trt. Kch thc c o
trong nhng im (pixels)
4.Zoom v pan xung quanh hnh nh trong ca s xem trc chc chn rng kch thc vt
lm m l thch hp ti nhng b phn khc ca hnh nh.iu chnh kch thc nu cn .
5.Chc chn l ty chn Apply changes to Full Image c chn.
6.Kch OK.

Loi b nhng vt lm m t b phn ca hnh nh:

Chn b phn, khi lm theo nhng bc trn. Trong bc 5, chc chn l ty chn Apply
changes to Full Image khng c la chn

Ghi ch c bit cho nhng hnh nh mu:

Nu bn ang lm vic vi mt hnh nh raster mu, bn c th sa i cch loi b vt lm
m bi la chn mu hoc mu tch cp trc y
15/ Loi b nhng l hng

Loi b nhng l hng t ton b hnh nh:

1.Kch
hoc chn Raster Effects > Clean > Remove Holes.
2. Trong ca s xem trc , zoom nhn thy nhng hiu ng loi b .
3.La chn mt kch thc l bi vic di chuyn thanh trt trong hp thoi.
4.Zoom v pan hnh nh chc chn rng kch c ca l chn l thch hp ti nhng b phn
khc ca hnh nh.
5.Chc chn rng ty chn Apply changes to Full Image c chn.
6.Kch OK.

Loi b nhng l hng t b phn ca hnh nh:

Trong bc 5, ty chn Apply changes to Full Image cha c chn.
Mt cng c hu ch loi b nhng l ln ring l t mt hnh nh l Flood.
16/ lm mng ng

1. Chn mt trong hai kiu sau:

+Raster Effects > Thin > Standard thins lm mng hnh nh Raster vi vic gi nhng ng cong :

Trc
Sau:
+Raster Effects > Thin > Ortho lm mng hnh nh Raster vi vic gi nhng ng trc giao :

Trc

Sau:

2. Trong ca s xem trc, zoom vo trong hnh nh nhn thy nhng hiu ng
3.Di chuyn thanh trt trong hp thoi.
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

18

4.Zoom v pan xung quanh hnh nh chc chn rng vic lm mng th thch hp ti nhng
b phn khc ca hnh nh. iu chnh nu cn thit.
5.Chc chn ty chn Apply changes to Full Image c chn.
6.Kch OK.

Lm mng b phn ca hnh nh:

Lm theo nhng bc trn. Trong bc 5, khng chn ty chn Apply changes to Full Image.

Ghi ch c bit cho nhng hnh nh mu:

Nu bn ang lm vic vi mt hnh nh raster mu bn c th sa i cch lm mng bi chn

Pick Color
Nu khng la chn mu th tt c c u c lm mng, nu c chn mu, ch phn t no c
mu ging mu chn mi c p dng bt chp nn c mu
17/ lm dy ng

(Ngc li vi lm mng, thao tc nh trn)

hoc chn Raster Effects > Thicken > Lines.
Kch
18/ lm y pixels

Thicken Pixels lm y nhng im trng c bao vy bi mt s do ngi dng nh ra ca

im mu. N hu ch c bit ci thin cht lng hnh nh c nhiu rn nt trong nhng ng
raster.Tuy nhin cn phi c s dng cn thn. N c th cng lm hng cht lng ca mt hnh nh
bi vic lm c n ti mc nhng i tng gn nhau tr thnh gp nhau.

Lm c ton b hnh nh:

1.Kch
hoc chn Raster Effects > Thicken > Pixels.
2.Trong ca s xem trc, zoom vo trong hnh nh nhn thy nhng hiu ng
3.La chn mt s ti thiu ca im bi vic di chuyn thanh trt.
S ny c th gia 2 v 8 v lm vic nh sau :
Sau : Proximity Pixels = 2
Trc
Nu chn 2, Scan2CAD lm y mi im trng m c tip xc bi 2 hoc nhiu im mu.
Trc
Sau : Proximity Pixels = 5
Nu chn 5, Scan2CAD lm y mi im trng m tip xc bi 5 hoc nhiu hn im mu.
Nu chn 8, Scan2CAD lm y mi im trng m tip xc bi 8 im mu, iu ny c ngha
l im trng hon ton c bao vy bi im mu.
Nu bn s dng phc hi mt hnh nh b rung, bn s cn mt gi tr nh l 2. Nu bn
ang s dng n sa cha kha rng ca, li lm hoc nhng cch khc lm c cc ng, bn s
cn mt gi tr cao hn 5.
4.Zoom v pan hnh nh trong ca s xem trc xem c thch hp ti nhng b phn khc.
Cn thn trong trng hp c bit, nhng ng gn ln nhau c th tr thnh gp nhau. Hoc
nhng trng hp khc, lm sai lch hnh nh
5. Ch ty chn Apply changes to Full Image phi c chn.
6.Kch OK.
Thng thng cn phi s dng phng php ny t nht hai ln ci thin cht lng ca mt
hnh nh raster. Cho v d :
Hnh nh b rung
Sau ln u tin Sau lns dng th hai Vectorized sau khi s dng hai ln

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

19

Lm c b phn ca hnh nh:

Chn phn bn mun lm c
Nu bn ang lm vic vi mt hnh nh raster mu bn c th sa i cch lm c bi la chn mt
mu, nu khng chn mu no, Scan2CAD lm y cho nhng im mu trng tip xc nhng im
mu bt k no.
Nu chn mu, Scan2CAD ch lm y cho nhng im mu trng tip xc vi nhng im c
mu chn.
19/ lm trn ng

Kch
hoc chn Raster Effects > Smooth.
Nu bn ang lm vic vi mt hnh nh raster mu, bn c th lm trn bi Pick Color hoc
Separation Colors. Nu khng th Scan2CAD lm trn bt k mu no khc mu trng nn.
20/ Outline

Outline xa b nhng vng mu c ca nhng im t hnh nh raster (ch v ng vin)

Outline ton b hnh nh:
1.Chn Raster Effects > Outline
2. Trong ca s xem trc , zoom vo trong hnh nh nhn thy nhng hiu ng
3.Chn mt b dy bi vic di chuyn thanh trt trong hp thoi.
B dy Outline l b dy trong nhng im m bn mun ng vin cn li sau khi vng c
c loi b.
4.Zoom v pan hnh nh xem c thch hp ti nhng b phn khc ca hnh nh.
5. Ch ty chn Apply changes to Full Image c chn.
6.Kch OK.
Outline b phn ca hnh nh:
Trnh t nh trn nhng khng chn ty chn Apply changes to Full Image
21/Crop

Crop lai b nhng b phn ca mt hnh nh raster nm bn ngoi mt vng hnh ch nht do
ngi dng nh ra.
1.La chn vng ca hnh nh bn mun gi bi windowing hoc zooming into
2.Chn Raster Effects > Crop
ii-warp ( lm cong)

1/ Lm cong (Rubber Sheet/Calibrate)

Trc khi Warp:
Sau:
Warp lm bin dng mt hnh nh raster bi chuyn ng ch r trn hnh nh cng vi tt c
cc b phn ca hnh nh gn cho nhng im. N c th v nh nhng ci ghim xuyn qua mt tm
cao su (rubber sheet ) b ko cng v sau di chuyn nhng ci ghim. Trong khi bn di chuyn nhng
ci ghim, rubber sheet b bin dng.
Bn c th s dng Warp t c nhiu hiu ng nh cng, quay, gin ra, co li
Warp mt hnh nh :
1.nh ngha mt tp hp ca nhng im iu khin Warp (xem cc phn sau)
2.Nu bn mun lm cong ton b hnh nh, chc chn rng ton b hnh nh c hin th. bi
vic kch
hoc nhn phm Home
Nu bn ch mun lm cong mt vng ca hnh nh, th chn vng bn mun lm cong
3.Lm warp bng cch :
-Nhn Shift+W
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

20

-Chn Raster Effects > Warp > Warp Run.

-Nhn Shift+D hoc chn Raster Effects > Warp > View/Edit Control Points v sau kch vo
nt Run.
Hnh nh c lm cong.
Nu Scan2CAD khng th gii quyt iu khin im bn nhp, mt thng bo li s xut hin.
Nu vy, hy th thm nhiu im iu khin hn. Thng thng mt ln Warp cn ti thiu 5 im

iu g xy ra trong thi gian Warp:

Khi Scan2CAD Warp mt hnh nh, n th di chuyn tt c im ngun bn nh ngha ti ni
n tng ng im ca chng
Scan2CAD khng chc c th di chuyn mi im ngun ti ni n ca n chnh xc bi v
nhng tranh dnh gia nhiu ngun v nhng im ni n khc nhau,thay vo , Scan2CAD di
chuyn mi im ngun ti mt v tr m cng gn cng tt vi im ni n ca n

Xem li:
Sau khi lm Warp bn c th xem li gia ch v ni im n hin thi.
lm iu ny, vo hp thoi Edit Warp Control Points bng cch nhn Shift+D hoc chn Raster
Effects > Warp > View/Edit Control Points. Nhng li trong phng Y v X c hin th trong nhng
ct X err v Y errors v c o trong pixels.
Nhng phm vi li X v Y hin th vi mt *.
Nu bn tm thy a s cc iu khin im ang sn sinh mt li nh tr phi mt hoc hai
im iu khin ang sn sinh nhng li ln m bn c th b qua iu khin im vi nhng li ln v
th chy warp ln na.
iu khin hin th im khng phi l lin tc, c ngha l iu khin im s khng cn c
hin th trn mn nh nu bn redraw, zoom, pan vn vn. hin th chng, nhn Shift+C. Nu bn
thay i nhng im iu khin mn hnh s khng c cp nht cho n khi bn s dng Shift+C ln
na.
iii-nh ngha mt tp hp nhng im iu khin warp

Nhng im iu khin Warp ln ti 20 cp ngun-im ni n, nh ngha lm sao mt hnh

nh Raster s c lm cong khi bn s dng nhng hiu ng Raster > Warp.
C hai kiu iu khin im lock control points v move control points.
+Lock control points l nhng im m bn khng mun di chuyn trong thi gian Warp im
ngun cng nh trong im ni n .
+Move control points l nhng im m bn mun di chuyn trong thi gian Warp - im
ngun v im ni n th khc nhau.
1/Thm mt lock control point bi con chut:

1.Bt u thm im iu khin trong bt k cch no :

-Nhn Shift+A.
-Chn Raster Effects > Warp > Add (Mouse) Control Point.
-Nhn Shift+D hoc chn Raster Effects > Warp > View/Edit Control Points v sau kch nt
Add (Mouse).
2.nh v cursor ti v tr im iu khin kha (lock control point).
Bn c th hoc nh v cursor trc quan hoc nh v n ti mt v tr ta chnh xc.
Trong khi bn di chuyn cursor qua hnh nh, ti du nhc y mn hnh c v tr ta ca cursor
trn mn nh.
Bnh thng nhng ta ngun v ni n c hin th l nhng ta ca hnh nh raster
vi 0,0 ti top left hnh nh. Tuy nhin nu hnh nh c scale s dng ty chn Geo trong hp
thoi Vector Scale Settings , th nhng ta ngun c hin th l nhng ta ca hnh nh raster
vi 0,0 ti top left ca hnh nh. Nhng ta ni n th i trc l t * Geo v ta th gii thc
vi ngun ca chng ti bottom left ca hnh nh.
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

21

Nu Zoom vo trong hnh nh s c th nh v nhng v tr ta chnh xc d dng bi v

cursor c mt hp l kch thc ca mt pixels. Nu bn di chuyn cursor chm chp, ci hp s "
nhy " t im ny n im khc.
3.Kch chuot. im iu khin kha c nh du bi mt mu ghi s vng trn.
Bn c th nhn thy n c ch hin th mt li khi thm im iu khin kha.
2/Thm mt move control point bi chut

1.Bt u thm iu khin trong bt k cch no :

-Nhn Shift+A.
-Chn Raster Effects > Warp > Add (Mouse) Control Point.
.
2.nh v cursor ti im ngun.
C th hoc nh v cursor trc quan hoc nh v n bng ta chnh xc.
3.Nhn chut tri, di chuyn ti im ni n .
Trong khi bn di chuyn chute, mt ng c v t im ngun n im ni n.
4.Nh nt chut tri.
im ngun hin r bi mt vng trn xanh lc v im ni n c nh du bi mt mu ghi s
vng trn. Hai vng trn c ni bi mt ng.
3/Thm mt iu khin im bi vic nhp nhng ta

1.Nhn Shift+D hoc chn Raster Effects > Warp > View/Edit Control Points. Hp thoi Edit
Warp Control Points xut hin.
2.Tip tc kch nt Add (Keybd).
Scan2CAD thm mt ng mi vo bng nhng im iu khin trong hp thoi.
3.Nhp nhng ta ca im ngun v ni n vo trong ng mi ( new line).
Tt c cc ta u l nhng ta hnh nh raster vi 0 0 ti top left ca hnh nh.
4/T ng thm im iu khin xung quanh vin hnh nh raster

1. Nhn Shift+D hoc chn Raster Effects > Warp > View/Edit Control Points
2.Tip tc kch nt Add Edges.
Scan2CAD t ng thm tm lock control points xung quanh mp hnh nh raster. Nhng im
gip cn tr s bp mo hnh nh khi bn lm Warp.
5/Xa mt im iu khin

1. Nhn Shift+D hoc chn Raster Effects > Warp > View/Edit Control Points
2.Kch vo nt Remove
3.Kch vo bt k vng trng no thuc v im iu khin bn mun loi b.
6/Xa tt c cc im iu khin

1. Nhn Shift+D hoc chn Raster Effects > Warp > View/Edit Control Points
2.Kch vo nt New
7/B st mt im iu khin t chy mt Warp

1. Nhn Shift+D hoc chn Raster Effects > Warp > View/Edit Control Points
2.B chn ty chn control points Use.
8/Lu mt tp hp iu khin

1. Nhn Shift+D hoc chn Raster Effects > Warp > View/Edit Control Points
2.Kch vo nt Save
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

22

3.Nhp mt tn cho file

Nhng im iu khin c ct gi trong nhng file vi m rng .Con
4.Kch Save
iu khin im hin th bn trong hp thoi Edit Warp Control Points c ct gi di tn ch r.
9/Ti mt tp hp nhng im iu khin

1. Nhn Shift+D hoc chn Raster Effects > Warp > View/Edit Control Points
2.Kch vo nt Load
3. Chn fike mun ti t hp thoi
10/ xem iu khin im trn mn nh

Nhn Shift+C hoc chn Raster Effects > Warp > View Control Points.
Nhng im iu khin c hin th trn mn nh.
iu khin im nh du vi mt * l hin thi b b st t chy Warp

iv-Georeferencing

s dng Raster Effects > Warp cho georeferencing, t l hnh nh s dng ty chn Geo
trong hp thoi Vector Scale Settings v sau nh ngha nhng im iu khin Warp sau
Thm mt lock control point ti im c bit m bn gn mt ta ti khi bn t l hnh nh.
Thm iu khin im khc nu cn thit. S dng thng tin ta xut hin ti bottom left ca
mn nh nh v im ni n ti nhng v tr ta th gii thc t chnh xc.
v-La chn mt pen size

Chn Raster Edit > Pen Size.

Pen Size c s dng v v xa nhng thc th v nhng phm vi raster t 1x1 n 5x5
pixels.
vi-v i tng raster
1/ V mt ng raster theo hng t do

1.Nu chng cha c chn, hy chn nhng biu tng sau :

2.Chn mt pen size s dng: Raster Edit > Pen Size.
3.Nu khng c s chn mu, Scan2CAD s v trn hnh nh raster mu en.
Nu bn mun v mu khc, hy la chn mt mu (xem li phn u chng ny)
4.nh v cursor im bt u. Nhn chut tri di chuyn theo hng cn v v nh chut
2/ V mt ng raster nm ngang hoc thng ng

1.La chn nhng biu tng sau :

2.Chn mt pen size
3.La chn mu nu cn
4.nh v cursor im bt u. Nhn chut tri di chuyn theo hng cn v v nh chut
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

23

3/ V mt hnh ch nht

Kch
4/ V mt vng trn

Kch
5/ V mt cung

Kch
6/ V mt curve

Kch
7 /V mt im

Kch
8/ V mt vng t c

Kch
9/ Vit mt ch

Kch
Chn v tr ghi text, xut hin hp thai nh dng ch
vii-xa i tng raster

Tng ng mi lai i tng c cng c xa ring, thay v kch cng c

ri kch
sau
kch cng c tng ng cho i tng(v d cng c ng trn) th y sau khi kch
ri kch
sau kch cng c ca i tng cn xa, v d xa im :
viii-lm y mt vng ca nh raster

1.La chn mt mu
2.Kch
hoc :Raster Edit > Flood
3.Kch vo vng bn mun lm y.
Nu bn t mu l trng, th y l mt cng c hu ch cho vic xa nhng vng ca hnh
nh raster. N l mt cng c hu ch loi b nhng l hng t mt hnh nh.
ix-cc ty chn bin tp khc trn raster
1/Ct mt vng:

Chn ca s cn ct
Kch
hoc nhn Ctrl+X hoc Raster Edit > Cut.
Bn c th dn n vo trong raster vi cng c
hoc dn vo trong ng dng khc
2/Copy mt vng:

S dng cng c
3/di chuyn v dn

Ha trn :
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

24

Chn Raster Edit > Options > Merge With nu bn mun di chuyn / dn tile / Vng s c
ha trn vi vng m bn ang di chuyn / Dn n vo trong. Trong v d di, vng trn nh c di
chuyn / dn qua vng trn ln :

Sao chp ln trn:

Chn Raster Edit > Options > Copy Over nu bn mun Di chuyn / Dn tile / Vng s c
sao chp trn vng m bn ang di chuyn / Dn n vo trong.

Paste as Outline:
Khi di chuyn hoc dn mt tile / Vng vo trong v tr m bn c th xem Di chuyn / Dn tile
/ Vng chi tit hoc nh mt phc tho, m nhanh hn.
Khi di chuyn hoc dn mt Tile / Vng vo trong v tr chung ca n, bn cn phi xem n
outline nhng khi bn tinh chnh v tr ca n th phi xem n chi tit.
Nhn Shift+O hoc chn Raster Edit > Options > Paste as Outline bt tt gia outline v
detail views (hin th xem chi tit.)

Di chuyn mt vng nh raster:

1.Chn ty chn Move (xem phn trn: di chuyn v dn)
2.Chn vng mun di chuyn
3.Kch , nhn Ctrl + M hoc Raster Edit > Move.
4.Kch chut la chn mt im tham chiu.
Nu bn Zoom to hnh nh, bn c th la chn mt im tham chiu chnh xc.
5. S dng chut di chuyn vng ti v tr mi ca n.
Nhn Shift+O bt-tt gia xem outline v chi tit ca vng bn di
Trong khi di chuyn vng vo trong v tr, c th n M trn bn phm phng i, D thu nh v
nhn p nt chut phi tr li ln zoom trc. Vic cun con chut cng c th phng to, thu nh,
v pan bng cch ln bnh xe chut.
6.Khi chn c v tr ca vng, kch chut.
S dng Raster Edit > Adjust Pasted di chuyn v quay vng hoc tinh chnh v tr ca n
Bn c th hy b di chuyn vo bt k thi gian no bi vic nhn Ctrl + Z.
x-dn vo raster
1/Dn ni dung ca Pasteboard vo trong hnh nh raster

1.S dng Cut hoc Copy ct hoc sao chp mt vng ca raster vo trong Pasteboard
2.Chn nhng ty chn Paste
, hoc Ctrl + V hoc Raster Edit > Paste.
3.Kch
Ni dung c dn vo trong hnh nh raster.
4.Di chuyn vng dn vo trong v tr.
Nhn Shift+O bt tt chc nng outline v detail ca vng c xem khi di chuyn n.
5.Khi tha mn vi v tr ca vng c, kch chut.
2/ Dn ni dung ca Clipboard vo trong hnh nh raster

1.Ct hoc copy ni dung mt vng t chng trnh khc

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

25

2. Chn nhng ty chn Paste

3. Chn Raster Edit > Paste From > Clipboard.
Qu trnh thao tc nh trn
3/Scan bn v v dn vo trong raster

1. Chn nhng ty chn Paste

2. Nu my tnh ang ni nhiu thit b Scan, la chn ngun qut.
3.Chn Raster Edit > Paste From > Acquire.
(Cng c th la chn File > Tile > Add Tile from Twain Source.)
Paste From > Acquire starts up your scanner software. S dng phn mm scanner ca bn qut mt
bn v.
Bn v c dn vo trong hnh nh raster trn mn nh.
4.Di chuyn dn bn Sccan vo trong v tr.
5.Khi tha mn vi v tr, kch chut.
4/Dnmt file vo trong raster

1. Chn nhng ty chn Paste

2. Raster Edit > Paste From > File hoc File > Tile > Add Tile from File
3. Chn File mun dn, kch Open
Qu trnh di chuyn v dn nh trn
5/Quay vn bn raster hoc mt vng di chuyn hoc vng dn

Hm ny cho php quay hoc tinh chnh :

Vn bn Raster bn vit
Mt vng di chuyn chnh xc
Mt tile hoc vng dn chnh xc vo trong hnh nh raster.

Quay theo gc:

1.Nhn Shift+R hoc chn Raster Edit > Adjust Pasted > Rotate Pasted.
( Bn cng c th chn File > Tile > Rotate Tile.)
2.Scan2CAD nhc bn v mt ng tham chiu.
Kch chut thay v v mt ng
3.hp thoi xut hin.
Nhp s mun quay vo trong hp thoi.
Nu nhp mt gc dng, quay hng thun chiu kim ng h.
Bn c th vo nhng phn nh ca mt ( V d 0.5).
4.Kch OK

Quay bi ng:
1.Nhn Shift+R hoc chn Raster Edit > Adjust Pasted > Rotate Pasted.
( Bn cng c th chn File > Tile > Rotate Tile.)
2.Scan2CAD nhc bn v mt ng tham chiu.
Dng chut v mt ng
Bn c th hy b ty chn quay vo bt k thi gian no bi vic nhn Ctrl + Z. Sau khi hy b,
vn bn / Vng / tile c th bin mt , hy kch dn n li ln trn hnh nh.
6/Di chuyn vn bn raster hoc mt vng di chuyn hoc vng dn

1.La chn ty chn move

2.Nhn Shift+M hoc Raster Edit > Adjust Pasted > Move Pasted.
( Bn cng c th chn File > Tile > Move Tile.)
3.Kch la chn mt im tham chiu trn vn bn / Vng / tile s c di chuyn.
Zoom hnh nh c th la chn mt im chnh xc.
4. S dng chut di chuyn vn bn / Vng / tile ti v tr mi ca n
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

26

Cc thao tc khc ging nh cc phn trc

Xa nhng b m :
Chn Raster Edit > Clear Buffers
Clear Buffers lm sch Pasteboard S dng n gii phng nhng ti nguyn sau khi bn
sao chp v dn nhng vng raster ln. Bn khng th undo Clear Buffers.
xi-bin tp mu raster
1/Ti sao cn bin i mu trn nh raster

Khi qut mt bn v mu, nhng mu qut khng c ging nhau. V d hnh nh bn tri ,
mu nu c to ra nhiu bng ca mu nu, mu xanh to ra nhiu bng ca mu xanh Nu lm vic
vi mt bn v raster mu to ra mt file DXF mu, th cn lm cho nhng mu trn raster cng
ng dng cng tt. lm iu ny, bn cn bin i s ca nhng mu m c s dng trn hnh
nh tt c bng ca mu nu tr thnh l nu, tt c bng ca mu xanh tr thnh l xanh
2/Bin i mu bng tay

1.Chn Palette > View/Edit Palette. Hp thoi Reduce Colors dialog xut hin.
2.La chn Change From . (mu cn thay i)
Change From colors m bn chn s c thay i ti Change To color chn trong bc 3

C th chn Change From colors bng cch kch vo mt mu trong ca s xem trc. Hoc s dng
bng mu:

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

27

3.Chn Change To (Mu sau khi thay i)

gip bn chn mu trong Change To, bn c th hin th mt biu xem nhng mu

no c s dng trn hnh nh.
4.Kch vo nt Preview Change
Mu cn thay i s thay i ti mu trong bng mu v tr thnh vung nh trong khi chng
khng cn c s dng trn hnh nh.
Zoom v pan hnh nh trong ca s xem trc chc chn rng nhng s thay i thch hp ti ton
b hnh nh.
Nu khng ng vi nhng s thay i va lm, th kch nt Restore.
5.Lp li bc 2 ti 4 nu cn thit.
6.Kch OK thot hp thoi.
Nhng s thay i lm bn trong hp thoi s hiu ng ti hnh nh raster.
Sau khi bn bin i nhng mu trn hnh nh c th lm trn ng < Smooth > v loi b
nhng vt m lm cho nhng vng ca mu l ng dng hn.
Tr phi bn s dng thay i ti mu trng hoc ti mu en, Change To color by gi s l tp
hp nh mu chn < pick color >. Hy nhn p chut tri hoc nhn phm U nu bn mun hy b
la chn n.
3/Bin i mu t ng

1.Chn Palette > Reduce Colors Auto

2.Chn s ca nhng mu bn mun gi li sau khi bin i
S ca nhng mu m bn la chn phi bao gm mu trng v en.

Cho v d, nu bn ang bin i hnh nh trn, th bn cn bin i n ti khng t hn bn

mu to ra nh sau : Xanh, nu, trng ( bt buc), en ( bt buc, mc d khng c mu en trn hnh
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

28

nh). Scan2CAD t ng bin i s ca nhng mu m c s dng trn hnh nh raster ti s ca

nhng mu m bn la chn.
Da vo nhng phn phi mu bn trong hnh nh m n chn nhng mu no gi v tt c
cc mu khc bn ti mu thch hp nht ca nhng mu m n c chn, hoc ti mu en hoc
trng.
i khi c mt s bin i mu tt hn nu bn bin i nhng mu trn mt hnh nh ti mt
mu vi s lng t hn. Khi , hy lm mt s bin i mu bng tay loi b nhng mu
C l tt hn nu bn bin i nhng mu trn mt hnh nh trong nhng giai on. Cho v d,
nu bn c mt hnh nh mu 16.7 triu bn c th gim bt n ti 256 mu, ri 64, ri 4 hn l trong
mt bc i t 16.7 triu mu xung n 4.
Sau khi bn gim bt nhng mu trn hnh nh, c th s dng Smooth lm trn v loi
b nhng vt m
4/Chiu su mu

Chiu su mu l s cc i ca nhng mu m mt hnh nh raster c th cha ng.

Lm sao din t chiu su mu ca mt hnh nh:

Khi ti mt hnh nh vo trong Scan2CAD, chiu su mu c trnh by trong thanh tiu

sau tn hnh nh:

Nhng hnh nh vi mt chiu su mu l hai cha ng hai mu - en v trng - v cng c
gi l hnh nh 1 bt. (c th c hai mu khc hn en v trng, nhng mu trng v en l khun mu.)
Chiu su = 16 l cha ng ti 16 mu v cng c gi l hnh nh 4 bt. Chiu su = 256 cha ng
ti 256 mu hoc chuyn dn mu xm v cng c gi l hnh nh 8 bt. Nhng hnh nh m cha
ng bng ca mu xm hn nhng mu c gi l grayscale.
chiu su = 16.7 triu: cha ng ti 16.7 triu mu v cng c gi nhng hnh nh 24 bt.

Xc nh chiu su mu ca mt hnh nh:

Chiu su mu c xc nh bi ty chn mu m bn la chn khi qut mt bn v. Thng
thng vi ty chn mu m bn c th chn khi qut mt bn v. Nhng ty chn ny cho php nhng
tn khc nhau ph thuc vo phn mm scanner ang s dng nhng tiu biu l:
- Monochrome, bn v trng-en, Line Art hoc 1 bit. Nhng ty chn ny to ra nhng hnh
nh vi mt chiu su mu l hai. Chng c th c che giu trong phn mm scanner v i khi c
tm thy trong mc thit lp tc qut.
-Grayscale hoc Black and White Photo. Nhng ty chn ny to ra nhng hnh nh grayscale
vi mt chiu su mu 256.
- Color hoc Color Photo. Nhng ty chn ny bnh thng l mc nh v to ra nhng hnh
nh vi mt chiu su mu 16.7 triu.

Ti sao cn phi lun s dng chiu su mu nh nht c th:

Bi v chiu su mu c mt hiu ng quan trng trn kch thc hnh nh.
Cho v d, bn qut mt bn v kch thc E hoc A0 mc 300 dpi.
Nu bn qut n vi mt chiu su mu hai n s chim khong 16 Mb
Nu bn qut n vi mt chiu su mu 256 n s chim khong 128 Mb
Scan2CAD khng iu khin nhng nhng hnh nh vi chiu su mu ln hn 16.7 triu
5/Gim chiu su mu

1. chn Palette > Reduce Color Depth

2.chn chiu su mu m bn mun gim ti.
Scan2CAD gim bt chiu su mu ti chiu su mu m bn la chn. Da vo nhng phn
phi mu bn trong hnh nh m n chn nhng mu no gi v bin i cc mu khc ti mu thch
hp nht m n c chn.
Bn khng th undo vic gim bt chiu su mu.
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

29

6/Tng chiu su mu

Khi vectorizing mt hnh nh, thng thng bn s mun gim bt chiu su mu ca n. Tuy
nhin, bn c th tng thm chiu su mu bi vic chn File > Raster > Change Color Depth Bn
khng th Undo vic tng chiu su mu
Cnh bo : Khi bn tng thm mt chiu su mu ca hnh nh, bn c th ang tng thm kch
thc ca n ng k. PC ca bn c th khng cha dc file ln hn.
7/Ha trng nn hnh nh raster

Xem trn thanh tiu mn nh Scan2CAD. Nu s ny l 16, 256 hoc 16.7 M n c ngha l
hnh nh c mt chiu su mu 16, 256 hoc 16.7 triu. iu ny c ngha l mc du nn hnh nh c
th trng gn nh l mu trng nh chc chn n l mu trng xm.
Nn mu trng xm
nn mu trng

Theo mc nh Scan2CAD x l tt c cc b phn ca mt hnh nh m n nhn thy khng

trng trn mt nn trng. Do vy cn ha trng nn trc khi x l hnh nh. Nu bn khng lm iu
ny, th vi hm Scan2CAD s khng lm vic hoc s sn sinh nhng kt qu bt ng
khuyn co s dng mt trong nhng phng php sau ha trng nn :

n gin hoc ngng thch nghi :

Vic s dng Simple hoc adaptive threshold s lm cho nn trng v phn cn li ca hnh nh
l mu en.
Trc
Sau

Chn Raster Effects > Threshold > Simple (

(

) Hoc Raster Effects > Threshold > Adaptive

Mi ln s dng ngng hnh nh, gi bn :

-S dng Palette > Reduce Color Depth > 1 Bit [Mono] gim bt chiu su mu ti 2
-S dng Raster Effects > Smooth ( ) lm trn ng
-S dng Raster Effects > Clean > Remove Holes ( ) loi b lm m.
-S dng Raster Effects > Clean > Remove Holes ( ) loi b nhng l trng trong ng
mu en .
Hp thoi Reduce Colors:
S dng hp thoi c Reduce Colors lm trng nn nhng li phn cn li ca hnh nh
trong mu hin hu ca n.
Trc
Sau

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

30

1. Chn Palette > View/Edit Palette

2.La chn nhng mu m l trng xm trong bng mu
3.La chn ty chn Change To l White.
4.Kch OK.
8/Thay i mt mu trn hnh nh raster ti mu khc

1. chn Palette > View/Edit Palette

2. chn mu bn mun thay i bi vic kch vo n. Bn c th hoc kch vo n trong ca s
xem trc hoc trong bng mu
3.Kch .
4.Kch vo mu bn mun i ti. Bn c th hoc kch vo n trong ca s xem trc hoc
trong bng mu.
Bn c th xem trc s thay i trong ca s xem trc bi vic kch vo nt Preview Change
Nu bn khng thch vi s thay i va lm, th kch nt Restore.
6. Kch OK.
9/Thay i bng mu

Thay i bng mu ti bng mu AutoCAD:

Palette > Select Palette > AutoCAD.
AutoCAD c 256 mu chun. Scan2CAD chuyn i mi mu trn hnh nh raster ti mu
AutoCAD gn nht.

Thay i bng mu ti mt bng mu grayscale:

Select Palette > Select Palette > Grayscale.
C 256 bng mu xm bao gm mu trng v en. Scan2CAD chuyn i mi mu trn raster
ti mu gn gray.

Thay i bng mu ti mt bng mu thay th.

1. Palette > Select Palette > Load Palette
2.Chn mt bng mu t hp thoi. Bng mu C th :
-Mt bng mu c cung cp vi Scan2CAD. Scan2CAD cung cp vi nhng bng mu cho
nhiu CAD, GIS v CNC.
-Mt bng mu m bn lu s dng Palette > Save Current Palette.
3.Kch Open
Scan2CAD chuyn i mi mu trn hnh nh ti mu gn nht trong bng mu.
Ghi ch :
Vi chng trnh Cad c mt bng mu 256 mu nhng ngh bn la chn s dng mt bng
mu c gii hn ch l tm mu, nhng mu u tin 9 ti 64 Vn vn.
Nhng bng mu Cad m Scan2CAD cung cp vi nhng bng mu y cho Cad l nhng
chng trnh. Nu mun gii hn bng mu m c cung cp cho Cad, hy lm nh sau :
1. Scan2CAD ct gi nhng file bng mu ca n trong mt th mc nhng bng mu bn trong
th mc chnh Scan2CAD . S dng Windows Explorer tm thy file bng mu ca chng trnh Cad
ca bn trong th mc nhng bng mu. Nu chng trnh Cad ca bn gi l MyCad, File bng mu
ca n s c gi MyCad. Pal.
2. Copy MyCad. Pal.
3.i tn copy phn nh s mu n s b gii hn v d MyCad1 - 8. Pal hoc MyCad9 - 64.
Pal.
4.M file va i tn bng mu trong Notepad. Mi hng trong file nh ngha mt mu. Nu
bn ch mun tm mu u tin, hy gi tm mu u tin v xa phn d. Nu bn ch mun nhng
mu 9 ti 64, thay th tm mu u tin vi 0, 0, 0. Gi nhng mu 9 ti 64 v xa phn d, vn vn.
5.Ct gi file bng mu

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

31

10/lu bng mu

1. Palette > Save Current Palette

2.Nhp mt tn cho bng mu
Lu file trong th mc Palettes bn trong th mc chnh Scan2CADv7.
3.Kch Save
Lu rng vic lu mt bng mu v sau p dng n cho bn v khc s dng Palette >
Select Palette > Load Palette c th khng mang li cho bn nhng kt qu mong i. bi v khi bn to
ra mt bng mu thng i xuyn qua mt s bc, gim v iu chnh bng mu trc khi n bng
mu . Nhng khi bn ti mt bng mu, mu trn hnh nh trc tip c v ti nhng mu trn bng
mu m khng c nhng bc trung gian. V nhng phng php ca vic to bng mu khc nhau,
nhng hiu ng s c khc nhau.
chng 6: s ha nh raster
i- thit lp s ha
1/Thit lp s ha

Th no l nhng thit t s ha?

Nhng s thit t s ha l nhng bin iu khin s chuyn i ca mt raster ti vect
ng, polylines, vng trn, cung ... cho s chuyn i thnh cng, nhng hnh nh v nhng ng
dng khc nhau cn nhng s thit t s ha khc nhau. Cho v d, kin trc thng c to ra nhng
ng thng ng v nm ngang v Scan2CAD cn c gng gi cho nhng ng ny nm ngang v
thng ng chnh xc. Nhng bn khc c to ra nhng ng cong v nhng ng vi nhiu
phng hng, v Scan2CAD khng c lm cho nhng ng ny u tr thnh ng thng ng
v nm ngang.
La chn thit t s ha:
1.Chn thc n Type.
2.Chn ty chn trong menu ny :
-Kin trc (Architectural),
-in (Electrical)
-C kh(Mechanical)
-Mt ct CNC (CNC Profile)
-Bn a hnh (Contour Map)
-Bnv k hach (Site Plan)
-Phc ha (Sketch)
Phc tho nhng vt tin m mi chi tit ca mt hnh nh raster s dng nhiu ng ngn
-Nt ngoi (Outline)
Phc tho nt ngoi nhng vng c ca mu en hoc mu.
-Scanline
Nu bn la chn Scanline, Scan2CAD to ra mt s sao chp vect chnh xc ca bn chnh raster.
Hnh nh vect c to ra ca nhiu ng nm ngang song song gn nhau. Scanline hu ch cho nh
v minh ha cha ng nhng vng c, nh nhng biu tng v minh ha, nhng n to ra nhng file
vect rt ln.
-Ngi dng (User)
Nhng s thit t do ngi dng nh ra
Nhng s thit t m bn la chn s c s dng khi thc hin s ha mt hnh nh

Bin tp thit t s ha
Nhng s thit t s ha mc nh ca Scan2CAD thng mang li kt qu tt m khng c s
ci bin, nhng bn c th bin tp chng ti u ha s chuyn i ca mt hnh nh, b phn ca
mt hnh nh hoc mt nhm ca nhng hnh nh.
lm iu ny :
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

32

1. Chn Type > Settings

Nu Scanline l ty chn c chn hin thi trong thc n Type, th hp thoi ScanlineSettings xut hin. Nu c ty chn khc l c chn hin thi, hi thoi Vectorization Settings xut
hin. Nhng s thit t trong hp thoi l nhng gi tr cho ty chn hin thi c la chn trong
thc n Type.
2.Bin tp nhng s thit t trong hi thoi.
3.Kch OK.
Nhng s bin tp thit t s c s dng cho n khi bn bin tp chng ln na hoc lu tr
chng ti mc nh bi kch vo nt Default.

Lu tr nhng thit t s ha do ngi nh nh ra

1. Type > Settings
2.Son tho nhng s thit t.
3.Kch vo nt Save
4.Bn c th ct gi nhng s thit t bt k tn no nhng bn phi cho chng mt ui m
rng .Set v lu chng vo trong th mc Scan2CADv7.
Nu lu nhng s thit t di tn User.Set, ghi ln file hin hu ca tn , nhng s thit
t do ngi dng nh ngha s c ti khi chn Type > User.
5.Kch Save
6.Kch OK.
Bn khng th lu nhng thit t do ngi dng nh ra nu ty chn Scanline c la chn
trong thc n type

Ti thit t s ha do ngi dng nh ra:

Nu bn lu thit dt do ngi dng nh ra vi tn User.Set , ti chng bi vic chn Type >
User.
Nu bn lu vi tn khc :
1. Type > Settings
2.Kch vo nt Load
3.La chn nhng s thit t bn mun ti t hi thoi.
4.Kch Open
5.Kch OK.
Bn khng th ti nhng thit lp do ngi dng nh ra nu ty chn Scanline c la chn trong
thc n Type
2/hp thai Scanline Settings

Hp thoi Scanline xut hin khi chn ty chn Scanline trong thc n Type v Settings t
thc n Type.
Khi s ha mt hnh nh raster vi ty chn Scanline, Scan2CAD to ra mt hnh nh vect vi
nhng ng nm ngang song song gn nhau.
Khang cch gia nhng ng c thit t trong hp thai Scanline . nhng thit lp ny c
th l bt k gi tr s nguyn no gia 1 v 10.
Trong nhng v d bn di, hnh nh v nhng im raster c a vo xm v nhng vect
c l mu en.
Nhng ng Vect Scanline = 1

Nhng ng Vect Scanline = 5

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

33

3/ tab General trong hp thai Vectorization Settings

Line Width:
Line Width xc nh Scan2CAD on nhn nhng outlines, center lines hoc c hai.
Khi nhng s ha mt ng raster mng hn Line Width, vect to ra theo chnh gia ca ng
raster. Khi s ha mt ng raster dy hn Line Width, vect to ra theo nhng ng ngoi
(outlines).
Nu t chiu rng ti 1, th Scan2CAD ch xc nh nhng ng ngoi.
Nu bn t chiu rng bng Line Width, hu ht ng trn hnh nh, Scan2CAD xc nh c
nhng ng ngoi ln nhng ng trung tm.
Nu t chiu rng ti mt gi tr ln hn b dy ca ng dy nht trn hnh nh, th
Scan2CAD ch xc nh nhng ng trung tm. Nu bn t mt gi tr chiu rng ng qu cao, bn
c th mt mt vi chi tit bn v khi s ha.
Nu bn chn Outline trong thc n Type, th Scan2CAD l i chiu rng v s ha nhng
ng ngoi
Deviation Factor ( H s lch)
H s lch l s cc i ca im mt vect c cho php i trch t ng trung tm
raster. Gi tr ln hn, " lm nhn " nhiu hn v vect kt qu t chnh xc hn, bn v t vect hn
h s lch nh
h s lch ln

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

34

H s lch bnh thng trong phm vi 1 ti 5 im.

Corner Snap:
i khi hai vect ct nhau c kh nng c ni thnh ba vect ngn( chamfer).
Khi mt gc c thit lp Snap, Scan2CAD xa nhng chamfers ngn hn Snap to ra mt gc.
Gc Snap = Nh hn
Gc Snap = Ln hn

Mt gi tr Snap gc tiu biu l 8.

Nu Scan2CAD khng Snap gc chamfered hoc Snap khng ng, bn cn sa i dung sai
Snap gc trong tab Advanced
Pass-Thro Snap:
Nhng v tr c hai hng cho qua nhng khnglin
nhau, Scan2CAD chn mt vect ngn
Khi Pass-Thro Snap cv thit lp, Scan2CAD
xa mi vect ngn hn Pass-Thro Snap. iu ny cho php
n to ra hai vecter ni lin tc.

Gap Jump Distance:

Khong cch nhy ch trng cho php Scan2CAD sn
sinh nhng vect lin tc d nhng c ch trng nh trong hnh
nh raster. Scan2CAD " nhy " qua nhng ch trng trong
hnh nh raster m gi tr nh hn gi tr nhp.
Loose Ends Length:
Loose ends bo cho Scan2cad bit b qua nhng
vecter lng thng ni ti mt v tr khc
Khi thit lp di Loose Ends, Scan2CAD xa tt
c cc vecter ngn hn gi tr
Connect Thro Nodes:
Nu Connect Thro Nodes tt, th nhng ng vect ni ti nhng s giao nhau. Nu Connect
Thro Nodes bt, th nhng hng vect tip tc xuyn qua nhng s giao nhau.
Connect Thro Nodes
Vector image
ect Thro Nodes = off Connect Thro Nodes = on

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

35

Nhng cung, ng cong v vng trn lun tip tc xuyn qua nhng s giao nhau d Connect
Thro Nodes c tt.
Align to Current Grid:
Nu Align to Current Grid c chn,
Scan2CAD snaps in cui vect ti in giao
nhau ca li nh ngha bi chn Grid Snap Distance
OCR On
OCR On ch lin quan nu bn ang lm nhng t chuyn i. Khi bn ang chuyn i bnh
thng trn mn nh, Scan2CAD l i ty chn OCR On v d OCR c thc hin hoc khng c
xc nh bi ty chn chuyn i bn chn Run > OCR, Run > Vectorization hoc Run > All.
Nu OCR On c chn, Scan2CAD chuyn i vn bn s dng OCR khi bn lm mt t
chuyn i
Nu OCR On khng chn, Scan2CAD chuyn i vn bn thnh nhng ng, polylines, vng
trn, cung khi bn lm mt t chuyn i .
4/ tab Angle Optimization trong hp thai Vectorization Settings

Nu bn chn Sketch trong thc n Type, th Scan2CAD l i nhng s thit t trong bng
Angle Optimization
Nu Scan2CAD tm thy ng c gc nh gc c chn trong bng Angle Optimization
chng c Snap ti gc chn

Cho v d :
Nhng s trn cho thy cho nhng ng raster i trch so vi 90, 180 v 45 .
Trong nhng s di hnh nh raster c a vo xm v nhng vect c chng ln mu en.

Khi Angle Optimization khng thit lp, nhng ng raster l vectorized chnh xc .Khi Angle
Optimization 90 / 180 c thit lp, nhng ng vect trong mt dung sai ch nh ca ngi dng
xc nh l 90 hoc 180 c Snap ti 90 hoc 180 .
Khi Angle Optimization 45 c thit lp, nhng ng vect trong dung sai xc nh ca 45
c Snap ti 45 .
Trong hp thoi, Angle Optimization 90 / 180 v 45
c t vi mt dung sai l 8 . iu ny c ngha l
Scan2CAD s iu chnh ng nhng gc gia 82 v 98
ti 90 .
N s iu chnh nhng ng c gc gia 172 v 188
ti 180 .
N s iu chnh nhng ng c gc gia 37 v 53
ti 45 .
Bn c th ch t ty chn 30, 45, 60, 120, 135 v 150
nu bn la chn ty chn 90 / 180.
5/ tab Object Identification trong hp thai Vectorization Settings

Nu bn chn Sketch trong thc n Type, th Scan2CAD l i nhng s thit t trong bng
Angle Optimization
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

36

Arc or Bezier:
Nu bn la chn Arc, th Scan2CAD xc nh nhng cung trn hnh nh raster.
Nu Bn la chn Bezier, Scan2CAD xc nh nhng ng cong Bezier trn hnh nh raster.
Bn khng th la chn c Arc ln Bezier.
Nu hnh nh l mt bn v kin trc, c kh hoc in cha ng nhng hng thng ch yu,
hy la chn arc.
Nu Hnh nh ch yu l cong (curvy), nh mt bn c ng bnh chng hn, bn s c
nhng kt qu tt hn nu bn la chn Bezier.
Nu Scan2CAD khng xc nh nhng cung hoc xc nh nhng cung khng ng bn c th cn
sa i bn knh cung ti thiu trong tab Advanced
Circle:
Nu bn la chn Circle, th Scan2CAD xc nh nhng vng trn trn hnh nh raster.
Nu Scan2CAD khng xc nh nhng vng trn hoc xc nh nhng vng trn khng ng
bn c th cn sa i bn knh vng trn ti thiu trong bng Advanced
Arrow Line:
Nu bn la chn Arrow Line, th Scan2CAD xc nh nhng mi tn trn hnh nh v s ha
chng ti nhng ng mi tn.
Nhng ng mi tn l mt kiu ng m gm c ba vect to ra u mi tn v mt vect to ra ci
ui Mi tn. u v ui mi tn c nhm li cng nhau v xut khu nh mt khi.
Nu Scan2CAD khng xc nh nhng ng mi tn hoc xc nh cha ng bn c th sa i
gi tr trong bng Advanced
Dash Line:
Chn Dash Line

khng chn Dash Line

Trong nhng s trn nhng im kt thc vect c bao trong vung nh . Nu bn la

chn Dash Line, th Scan2CAD xc nh ng vi kiu ng khng lin tc: like dash , dash dot,
center, phantom v hidden. N s ha chng ti nhng ng vi mt kiu ng dash hoc dash dot
Nu bn khng la chn Dash Line, mi ng dash hoc dot to ra vi kiu ng khng lin tc
c xc nh nh mt ng ring bit.
Nu Scan2CAD khng xc nh c ng dash hoc dott hoc tm thy qu nhiu ng dash
hoc dott, bn cn sa i di dash v ch trng cc i trong bng Advanced
Polyline:
Nu chn Polyline, Scan2CAD ni nhng ng v nhng cung ring bit hnh thnh
polylines
Nu bn s bin tp nhng vect trong Scan2CAD, th khng tt v nhiu hm bin tp vect
khng lm vic trn polylines.
Nu bn khng chn Polyline, bn c th to ra polylines sau khi s ha bi vic kch vo Edit
> Make Polylines. Nu bn la chn Polyline , c th v sau tch polylines thnh nhng ng v
nhng cung ring l bi vic kch vo Vector Edit > Un-Make Polylines.
Nhng cung s ch c cha ng trong polylines nu Vector Edit > Polyline Options >
Include Arcs c chn
Hatch:
Nu bn chn Hatch 90/180, th Scan2CAD xc nh nhng vng ca nhng ng ti 90 v /
hoc 180 v nhm li nhng ng cng nhau nh mt khi.
Nu bn chn Hatch 30 / 150, th Scan2CAD xc nh nhng vng ca nhng ng ti 30 v
/ hoc 150 v nhm li nh mt khi. v.v.
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

37

Nu Scan2CAD khng xc nh Hatch hoc xc nh khng ng, cn sa i dung sai gc

trong bng Advanced
ii- thit lp OCR
1/Thit lp OCR

OCR gip cho s on nhn k t,c ngha l Scan2CAD on nhn vn bn trn hnh nh
raster , c th bin tp c.
Thit lp OCR xc nh vn bn raster s c chuyn i ti vn bn vect khi bn chuyn i
n s dng Run > OCR ( ) hoc Run > All ( ).

Chn thit lp OCR:

1.Thit t Maximum Character Size Limit.
Thng thng cn t gii hn kch thc k t cc i cho mi hnh nh raster bn mun
chuyn i vn bn Nu hnh nh raster cha ng nhng s bin i kch thc vn bn , c nhng
kt qu OCR tt hn, bn nn chuyn i mi vng vn bn khc nhau s dng gii hn kch thc k
t cc i khc nhau. lm iu ny, la chn mt vng vn bn ca mt kch thc, chuyn i n,
la chn mt vng vn bn ca kch thc khc, chuyn i n, vn vn.
Cch tt nht t gii hn kch thc k t cc i l s dng OCR > Char Size.
Cng c th t nhng gii hn k t kch thc cc i trong hp thoi OCR Settings .
2. Thit lp gc quay k t.
Nu tt c vn bn trn hnh nh raster cng mt hng, chc chn rng g quay k t ph hp
vi s nh hng . Nu vn bn trn hnh nh raster c nhng s nh hng khc nhau, tt hn, bn
chuyn i vi nhng vng khc nhau tng ng hng vn bn. Bn c th lm iu ny bi vic la
chn mt vng ca vn bn c cng mt hng, chuyn i n, tip tc chn vng khc
Cch tt nht thit t gc quay k t, s dng nhng phm tt sau :
F1 thit lp hng k t ti 0 .
F2 thit lp hng k t ti 90 .
F3 thit lp hng k t ti 180 .
F4 thit lp hng k t ti 270 .
C th thit t nhng gc quay k t trong hp thoi OCR Settings
3.Thit t nhng OCR khc s dng hp thoi OCR Settings
Nhng s thit t OCR khc :
-Minimum Character Size Limit: thng thng bn khng cn thay i iu ny.
-OCR Recognition Limit : Thng thng bn khng cn thay i iu ny.
-Character Space Limit:. Bn cn thay i iu ny nu nhng t trn hnh nh raster c
st nhau hoc cch nhau rng hn hn bnh thng. iu ny thng c biu th vn bn chia ra tng
phn thnh nhiu k t n.
-Touching Characters: Nu hnh nh raster cha ng nhng k t chm nhau, hy thit t iu
ny. Scan2CAD s th chia ra tng phn v on nhn nhng k t.
- Character Set: Bn cn thay i iu ny nu Scan2CAD khng th on nhn phng trn hnh
nh raster.
- Display Mode: iu ny cn phi lun lun thit lp cho chui. Bn ch thay i n nu bn
ang to ra mt tp hp hun luyn trong thi gian hun luyn phng
2/Hp thai OCR Setting

Chn Setting t menu OCR

+Character Size Limits:
Vn bn trn mt hnh nh thng ri vo mt phm vi kch thc cho. Nhng gii hn kch
thc k t cc i v cc tiu cho php Scan2CAD lc nhng mc ngoi khng thuc phm vi kch
thc ny, do vy gim bt c hi ca nhng mc khng phi vn bn c on nhn nh vn bn.

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

38

Scan2CAD ch on nhn mt mc vn bn nu n nh hn gii hn kch thc k t cc i

nhng ln hn gii hn kch thc ti thiu. Nhng gii hn kch thc k t cc i v cc tiu c
xc nh bng pixels.

-Thit t gii hn kch thc cc i:

Khng t gii hn kch thc cc i ti mt gi tr rt ln trong vic hy vng on nhn tt c
vn bn trn hnh nh. Nu lm iu ny, th Scan2CAD c kh nng nhn vn bn trn hnh nh raster
khng ng d n nh hn gii hn cc i i na. t gii hn kch thc k t cc i ti mt gi tr
hi ln hn chiu cao ca vn bn ln nht trn hnh nh.
Cch tt nht lm iu ny, s dng OCR > Char Size.
Bn cng c th thit t cc i trong hp thoi OCR Settings,

-Thit t gii hn kch thc ti thiu:

Gii hn kch thc ti thiu mc nh l 6. Nhng mc nh hn s c xem l nhng vt lm
m hn l vn bn.
+OCR Recognition Limit ( Gii hn on nhn OCR)
Khi Scan2CAD on nhn mt c tnh, ch vi mt s phn trm ca s chc chn. Cho v d
khi n on nhn mt c tnh l k t A, n c th l 97 % kh nng nhn ra l A ch khng phi l k
t no hoc s. Phn trm cn li, l kh nng khng nhn ra.
Gii hn on nhn OCR l mt ngng phn trm. Tt c cc k t vi nhng phn trm chc
chn di ngng ny c hin th nh du hi (?) sau s on nhn v Scan2CAD khng chc chn
v s nhn bit ca n.
Bn c th bin tp du ? ti nhng k t ng bng tay bi vic s dng manually editing text
strings hoc Dictionary.

Thit t gii hn on nhn OCR trong hp thai

+Character Space Limit:
Gii hn khang cch k t l s ca nhng khang cch m c th xut hin gia hai k t.
Nu s ca nhng khang cch vt hn gii hn ny, th Scan2CAD tch nhng k t thnh nhng
chui vn bn khc nhau. Nu bn t gii hn khang cch ti 0 hoc 1, th mi k t c on nhn
nh mt chui vn bn ring bit. Gii hn khang cch mc nh l 4.
Cho v d, v c nhng khang cch ln bt thng gia vi t trong dng vn bn trn,
Scan2CAD c th on nhn n nh ba chui vn bn ring bit l:
MAIN

INTENT

AND PURPOSE OF PLANS

Nu bn tng thm gii hn khang cch, th Scan2CAD s on nhn tt c cc t nh mt

chui : MAIN INTENT AND PURPOSE OF PLANS
+Touching Characters:
-Split:
Nu nhng c tnh vn bn trn mt hnh nh raster chm nhau, th Scan2CAD khng th xc
nh chng. Nu ty chn Split trong Touching Characters c la chn, th Scan2CAD s th chia ra
tng phn v xc nh nhng c tnh chm nhau.
iu ny s ci thin s on nhn vn bn trn vi hnh nh raster, tuy nhin c mt s trng
hp c th c kt qu " vt b nhng k t " c on nhn, bi v nhng c tnh m chm nhau
thng l cht lng rt ngho v khng th nhn ra thm ch sau vic chia ra tng phn

- Aspect Ratio(t l cnh):

L chiu rng ca mt c tnh vn bn tiu biu chia ct bi chiu cao ca n. N bo cho
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

39

Scan2CAD nhng k t rng nh th no c xem xt cho chiu cao ca chng.

Nu Scan2CAD tm mt k t m rng hn s ph hp cho Aspect Ratio, bn thit t n s th tch
thnh nhng c tnh theo khun t l cnh (hnh trn)
Nu phng trn hnh nh raster c nhng k t rng, th bn s phi t mt t l cnh ln hn.
Nu phng trn raster c nhng k t hp, th bn s phi t mt t l cnh nh hn. T l mt phng
tiu biu l 0.7.

+Character Set:
Scan2CAD on nhn vn bn bi nhng phng tin cng ngh gi l neural networks. N lm
vic tng t nh b no con ngi. Chng hc on nhn nhng hnh dng v to mu t mt phm vi
ca nhng v d.
C hai ty chn Character Set: Standard v User
- Standard:
Nu ty chn ny c la chn, th Scan2CAD s dng mt mng neural networks m c hun
luyn on nhn nhng phng chun. N c th khng on nhn tt nhng phng khc v c th
cng tht bi on nhn chun nhng k t m hp hn hoc rng hn bnh thng hoc c in
nghing, bi v mt neural networks n khng th c hun luyn on nhn mt phm vi rng
nhng phng bn cn, mt neural networks cho mi kiu phng ring.
-User:
Nu ty chn ny c chn, th bn c th chn mng neural no m bn mun Scan2CAD s
dng t danh sch. Mng neural m bn chn c th l:
Mt mng neural thay th c cung cp vi Scan2CAD, cho v d Number.Net
Number.Net ch l mt mng m c hun luyn on nhn nhng s v nhng k hiu.
Nu bn ch c mt hnh nh hoc mt vng ca mt hnh nh m cha ng nhng s, th bn cn phi
chuyn i hnh nh hoc vng s dng Number.Net v n ch on nhn nhng s (im yu l
k t B n s nhn dng l k t s 8)
Mt mng m chnh bn hun luyn. Nu Scan2CAD khng th on nhn phng trn nhng
hnh nh ca bn v bn cho php nhiu hnh nh cha ng phng , bn c th hun luyn mng ca
chnh mnh vic on nhn phng s dng lnh font training trong thc n Train
+Character Rotation:
Vn bn c th tr thnh kh hiu khi nhn t nhng hng khc nhau. Cho v d, q nhn ngc
l b. S Quay k t lm cho vn bn c on nhn phi quay ln trn.
Nu vn bn trn raster cng mt hng: hy t gc quay k t ph hp vi hng .
Nu vn bn trn raster nhng hng khc nhau: th bn c th thc hin :
-t gc quay t ng: Scan2CAD s th xt on s nh hng ca mi b phn ca vn bn
nhng vn bn no c th c on nhn khng hng ln trn. Scan2CAD cng s xem xt on
nhn nhng b phn non-text ca hnh nh nh vn bn nu gc quay k t thit lp Auto
-Chuyn i vn bn c hng khc nhau s dng gc quay k t khc nhau nh sau :
1. La chn mt vng m vn bn c cng hng
2. t gc quay k t ti hng .
3. S dng Run > OCR ( ) chuyn i vn bn.
4. Lp li bc 1 ti 3 cho n khi tt c vn bn c chuyn i.
5. Chuyn i nhng b phn ca bn v non-text s dng Run > Vectorization ( ).
Xin ghi ch ni no vn bn cng mt hng th vn bn s nhn ra chnh xc hn
Nhng phm tt :
F1 t gc quay k t ti 0 .
F2 t gc quay k t ti 90 .
F3 t gc quay k t ti 180 .
F4 t gc quay k t ti 270 .
Bn c th t nhng gc quay trong hp thoi OCR Settings, khi chn OCR > Settings.
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

40

+Display Mode
Tr phi bn ang lm s hun luyn phng, bn cn phi lun lun t Display Mode cho chui
trc khi chuyn i vn bn.
C hai ty chn Display Mode : Strings v Chars
- Strings:
Scan2CAD hin th vn bn nh nhng chui, nhng k t c ni cng nhau nh nhng t v
nhng cu.
Khi bn chuyn i vn bn vi tp hp kiu hin th l chui :
Scan2CAD on nhn mi k t trn raster v sau ni chng vo trong nhng chui.
- Chars:
Scan2CAD trnh by vn bn nh nhng c tnh ring l m khng ni chng vo trong nhng
t v nhng cu. Khi kiu hin th l tp hp ti chars :
Nhng s c trnh by trong mu xanh lc, k t in hoa mu xanh, ch thng mu magenta
v symbol mu en.
Mt s xut hin di mi k t. S ny l phn trm chc chn ca k t. V d nu k t l A,
v s di k t l 97, khi Scan2CAD xc nh l 97% kh nng nhn dng k t l A.
Khi chuyn i vn bn vi kiu Chars:
Scan2CAD on nhn mi c tnh trn raster nh mt c tnh ring l.
N on nhn mi th trn hnh nh m c th c xem l vn bn nh mt k t. Cho v d
n c th on nhn mt ng ngn nh mt du ni hoc k t I.
Sau khi Scan2CAD on nhn vn bn bn c th ni nhng c tnh ring l cng nhau vo
trong nhng chui bi vic la chn OCR > Build Strings. Khi bn lm iu ny, Scan2CAD b qua
nhiu c tnh m n on nhn ban u, nhng c tnh cn li, n chuyn i ci m c s phn trm
chc chn t hn gii hn on nhn OCR ti du (?).
Bn phi s dng OCR > Build Strings ni nhng c tnh vo trong nhng chui trc khi
lu mt file vect
iii-chn vng s ha

vect ton b hnh nh phi chc chn rng ton b hnh nh c trnh by trn mn nh.
Bn c th trnh by ton b hnh nh bi vic nhn phm Home
vect tng phn :
-La chn vng mun chuyn i (dng tr chut chn). Scan2CAD s ch chuyn i vng
chn.
-La chn vng mun chuyn i bi zooming into. Scan2CAD s ch chuyn i vng ca
hnh nh m bn c th nhn thy trn mn nh.
-La chn vng mun chuyn i bi v khung mu (Templates) . Scan2CAD s ch chuyn i
vng bn trong hoc bn ngoi nhng khung mu.
iv-templates

Templates l nhng khung mu do ngi dng nh ra xc nh nhng vng no ca nh raster

s c vectorized
1/ khung mu

Nhng khung mu l mt kiu vect polyline ng m c th nhn thy, bin tp v xa, s

dng nhng cng c xem, bin tp, xa vect bnh thng
Ch rng nhng khung mu khng nh hng bi cng c xa
vng vect. C ngha l c th xa b nhng vect bn trong nhng khung
mu m khng xa b nhng khung mu.
Nhng khung mu c hin th ng nt t mu en.
Nhng khung mu c th l a gic hoc hnh ch nht.
Bn c th nh ngha nhiu khung
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

41

Bn c th s ha vng bn trong khung mu hoc vng bn ngoi.

Bn c th Vect vng bn trong khung mu v sau l vng bn ngoi ca chng.
Cho v d, bn c th Vect vng trong khung mu s dng Run > OCR v Vect vng bn ngoi s
dng Run > Vectorization. Hoc c th Vect nhng vng trong v ngoi nhng khung mu s dng
nhng s thit t vect khc nhau.
Nhng khung mu c th c lu s dng li.
2/ V khung mu

1.Kch
hoc chn Run > Template Draw.
2La chn hnh dng khung mu:
- v mt khung mu a gic chn Run > Template Shape > Polygon
- v mt khung mu hnh ch nht chn Run > Template Shape > Rectangle.
Nu bn khng la chn mt hnh dng, Scan2CAD s chn hnh dng hin thi. Theo mc nh
l a gic (S cc i ca cnh mt hnh nhiu cnh l 39).
3.V khung mu.
Kch nt chut phi. Scan2CAD t ng ng hnh nhiu cnh.
4. Lp li bc 2 v 3 cho n khi bn v tt c cc khung mu bn cn.
5.La chn kiu bn mun s ha vng trong hoc ngoi khung mu
- vect vng trong khung mu, chn Run > Template State > Inclusive
- vect vng ngoi khung mu, chn Run > Template State > Exclusive
Nu bn khng la chn mt vng, Scan2CAD s Vect vng theo mc nh l vng trong
Nu bn v nhng khung mu gi ln nhau, Scan2CAD s Vect trong / Bn ngoi vng gip
gii ca cc khung mu.

3/ xem, bin tp v xa nhng khung mu

thay i hnh dng ca mt khung mu, di chuyn nh ca n s dng Move Grab Point
xa mt khung mu, s dng cng c xa vecter(xem cc phn sau)
Ch rng nhng khung mu khng nh hng bi cng c xa vng vect
4/ Lu tr nhng khung mu

Khi lu tr nhng vect nh DXF, HPGL, WMF hoc EMF, nhng khung mu cha c lu
tr. lu tr, s dng :
1. chn File > Vector > Save As
Scan2CAD s hi bn c mun scale nhng vect trc khi lu tr. Kch No
2. hp thoi xut hin.
3.La chn TXF trong Save as Type
4.Nhp tn cho File TXF
5.Kch Save
5/Ti nhng khung mu

1.Kch
hoc File > Vector > Load
2.Chn TXF mc Save as Type
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

42

3.Chn file TXF bn mun ti

4.Kch Open
File TXF c hin th trn mn nh v tn ca n xut hin trong thanh tiu
Kch
hoc nhn phm B nhn c hnh nh raster ln khun mu
v-thc hin s ha
1/S ha duy nht text

1.Thc hin cc vic trong phn Danh sch kim tra cht lng Raster, chng 3.
2. Thc hin cc vic trong phn Danh sch kim tra cht lng vn bn Raster, chng 3
3. chuyn i vn bn trn ton b hnh nh, chc chn rng ton b hnh nh c nhn
thy.
chuyn i vn bn trn mt b phn ca hnh nh, chn vng vn bn mun chuyn i.
4.La chn nhng s thit t OCR.
5.Kch
, nhn phm F6 hoc chn Run > OCR.
hu s chuyn i vn bn, nhn Ctrl + F6 hoc chn Run > Undo OCR.
2/S ha mt hnh nh thnh vecter khng cha vn bn

Phng php ny chuyn i tt c cc phn t trn hnh nh raster thnh vect.

Bt k vn bn no trn hnh nh m cha chuyn i ti vect u c chuyn i ng
polylines, vng trn, cung hoc ng cong.
1.Thc hin cc vic trong phn Danh sch kim tra cht lng Raster, chng 3.
2. chuyn i ton b hnh nh chc chn rng ton b hnh nh c nhn thy.
chuyn i b phn ca hnh nh la chn vng mun chuyn i.
Nu chuyn i mt phn hnh nh bn c th s dng nhng s thit t vect khc nhau
3.La chn nhng s thit t vect
4.Kch
, nhn phm F7 hoc chn Run > Vectorization
hu vect, nhn Ctrl + F7 hoc chn Run > Undo Vectorization
3/S ha mt hnh nh c cha vn bn

C hai phng php vectorizing mt hnh nh c cha vn bn.

Phng php 1:
1. Chuyn i ch vn bn s dng Run > OCR
2.Khi chuyn i vn bn, chuyn i nhng phn t raster cn li s dng Run >
Vectorization

Phng php 2:
Phng php ny chuyn i vn bn ti nhng vn bn vect s dng OCR v nhng chuyn
i tt c nhng phn t raster cn li ti nhng vect.
1.Thc hin cc vic trong phn Danh sch kim tra cht lng Raster, chng 3.
2. Thc hin cc vic trong phn Danh sch kim tra cht lng vn bn Raster, chng 3
3. chuyn i ton b hnh nh, chc chn rng ton b hnh nh c nhn thy.
chuyn i b phn ca hnh nh la chn vng mun chuyn i.
4.Chn setting OCR (xem li phn trc ca chng ny)
5.La chn nhng s thit t vect.
6.Kch
, nhn phm F8 hoc chn Run > All
Vn bn trong vng chn c chuyn i thnh vn bn vect c th bin tp c. Nhng
phn t raster cn li trong vng chn c chuyn i ti nhng ng thng, polylines, vng trn,
cung hoc ng cong.
Nhn Ctrl + F6 hoc Run > Undo OCR hu chuyn i vn bn.
Nhn Ctrl + F7 hoc Run > Undo Vectorization hu chuyn i nhng vect.
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

43

4/S ha mt nh mu thnh vecter mu

Trc khi vectorizing mt hnh nh mu ti nhng vect mu bn cn gim bt nhng mu trn

hnh nh. Sau bn c th Vect hnh nh s dng c hai phng php :
Phng php tch mu
Phng php mu Vect ti mu Raster
Nu bn khng th gim bt nhng mu trn hnh nh d dng, s dng phng php mu
Vect ti mu Raster. Cc trng hp khc, hy s dng phng php tch mu.
Phng php tch mu tt hn v :
-N s dng thng tin mu trong thi gian vect v do sn sinh kt qu vect tt hn
-N cho bn ty chn chuyn i mt, mt s hoc tt c cc mu trong raster. S dng
phng php mu Vect ti mu Raster, tt c cc mu u c chuyn i.

Phng php tch mu:

Trong phng php ny bn la chn mt Pick Color hoc Separation Colors (xem li cc phn
trc) Scan2CAD chuyn i nhng mu m bn la chn vo trong nhng vect Mu.
1.Gim bt nhng mu trn hnh nh raster.
2.La chn mt Pick Color hoc Separation Colors
Hnh nh Raster
Hnh nh Vect : Khng c Pick Color hoc Separation Colors

Nu khng c Pick Color hoc Separation Colors no c chn, th Scan2CAD "m mu". N
vect hnh nh mu c nh th tt c cc mu u en.
Hnh nh Raster
Hnh nh Vect: Pick Color = blue

Nu mt mu c chn, Scan2CAD ch thy v vect nhng b phn ca hnh nh raster c

mu ging mu chn
Hnh nh Raster
hnh nh Vect : Separation Colors = blue, brown

Nu nhng mu tch ra c la chn, Scan2CAD ch thy v vect nhng phn t c mu

ging cc mu tng ng chn trn hnh nh raster.
Nu Separation Colors c la chn, th bt k mu chn no c l i.
3.i theo nhng ch dn vi:
-Vectorizing mt hnh nh khng c vn bn
-Vectorizing mt hnh nh vi vn bn hoc:
Vectorizing ch vn bn

Phng php mu Vect ti mu Raster:

Trong phng php ny, bn Vect hnh nh c nh th n l mt hnh nh trng v en. Sau
khi vect, bn s dng nhng mu Vect ti nhng mu Raster gn mu cho nhng Vect.
1.Gim bt nhng mu trn hnh nh raster cng nhiu cng tt.
2.i theo nhng ch dn vi:
-Vectorizing mt hnh nh khng c vn bn
-Vectorizing mt hnh nh vi vn bn hoc:
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

44

Vectorizing ch vn bn
3.S dng Vector Edit > Un-Make Polylines lm gy bt k polylines no c to ra trong
thi gian Vect.
4.Chn Vector Edit > Vector Colors to Raster Colors
5. Nu bn mun polylines trong file DXF, hy s dng Vector Edit > Make Polylines khi
phc chng.
5/S ha t ng mt lat nh

S chuyn i t ng mt lat cho php bn chuyn i nhiu hnh nh raster ti vect . N gi

thit rng tt c cc hnh nh bn mun chuyn i l cng nhng s thit t vect v nhng s thit
t OCR s tha mn tt c cc hnh nh.
1.S dng Windows Explore, hy sao chp tt c cc hnh nh raster bn mun chuyn i vo
trong mt th mc. Th mc mc nh cho s chuyn i : \scan2cadv7\BatchIn.
2.La chn nhng s thit t vect m tha mn raster bn mun chuyn i.
Nu bn mun Scan2CAD chuyn i vn bn trn nhng hnh nh raster s dng OCR, hy la
chn ty chn OCR trn trong hp thoi Vectorization Settings.
3.La chn nhng thit t OCR tha mn vn bn trn raster m bn mun chuyn i.
4.Chn Batch > Batch by Directory
Hp thoi Batch by Directory Options xut hin.
5.La chn nhng ty chn hiu ng raster m bn mun Scan2CAD s dng trn raster :
- Loi b nhng vt m, nhng l, lm c ng, lm c nhng im, Smooth, s tch mu
6.Ch r th mc ngun v n
Scan2CAD s chuyn i tt c cc hnh nh raster trong th mc ngun ti DXF v s ct gi
nhng file DXF m n to ra trong th mc n .
7.Kch OK.
6/Vit ch vecter

1.La chn nhng biu tng :

2. Nu khng Pick Color, th Scan2CAD s vit vn bn mu en.
Nu mun v mu khc, hy la chn mt mu
3. Nu bn mun nh v vn bn s dng mt li, hy thit t mt khong cch Snap li
4.Kch ni bn mun t vn bn
5.Mt hp thoi xut hin :
Nu bn chn ty chn Vector Text, Scan2CAD s to ra vn bn Vect c th bin tp
Nu bn la chn ty chn Vector Outline , Scan2CAD s to ra phc tho vn bn l nhng
ng thng v nhng ng cong. Bn c th bin tp chng s dng nhng cng c bin tp vect
6.Khi bn tha mn vi ni dung hp thoi, kch OK.
Bn khng th hu vn bn m c to ra s dng ty chn Vector Outline. xa n, s dng
cng c xa vng
Nu vn bn c trnh by mu magenta l do bn c nhng thit lp kiu hin th vect (xem
cc phn sau). Nhn C bt tt gia vic hin th nhng vect bi mu hoc bi kiu.
Bn khng th Snap khi ang vit vn bn d Snap c bt.
Nu bn la chn ty chn Vector Outline, th duy nht ch c mt iu khin l r rng gia
nhng ng cong bt k lin tip no m c to ra. kch hot im iu khin th hai , hy kch
vo nhng im grab gia ng cong .

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

45

chng 7: xem v bin tp vector image

i-xem vector image
1/ch xem raster image

Nhn phm R hoc View > View Raster File.

2/ch xem vector image

Nhn phm V hoc View > View vecter File.

3/xem c hai

Nhn phm B hoc View > View Both Files

4/ M dn raster

Bn thc hin "M dn" raster n c th d nhn thy khi chng ln nhng vect.
bt tt vic m dn raster: Shift+F, hoc chn View > View Raster Faded
5/ hin th ki

Khi li bt, xut hin mt li khi Zoom in. Li c xc nh bi mt thit lp khong

cch Snap. Khi li vi mt thit lp Snap ti 0 hoc 0.0625, li hin th nhng im ring l
Khi li thit lp ln hn 0.0625, hin th khong cch Snap.
bt tt: nhn Shift+I.
6/Xem vect bi mu hoc bi kiu

Khi View Vector Colors bt, nhng Vect c trnh by trong nhng mu thc t ca n.
Ngc li, nhng Vect c trnh by bi kiu :

Nhng ng lin tc c trnh by mu .

Nhng ng mi tn c trnh by mu xm.
Nhng ng t c trnh by mu en.
Nhng ng t vng mu nu.
Polylines mu xanh lc.
Nhng phn t ng bn trong polylines mu xanh lc nht.
Nhng phn t cung bn trong polylines mu xanh lc ti.
Nhng vng trn xanh thm (dark blue).
Nhng cung mu tm them (magenta).
Nhng ng cong mu xanh nht (pale blue).
Vn bn mu tm thm.
Bn c th bt tt View Vector Colors bng cch : Nhn kha C.
Nu mt mu c chn bn khng th nhn nhng vect bi kiu.
7/ Xem im grab Vect

Nhng im grab l nhng im kt thc vect, im tm vng trn,V.V.

bt tt im: nhn phm G.
Xem im grab polyline :
bt tt im grab polyline: nhn phm P.
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

46

Thay i kch thc ca im grab: S dng View > Grab Point Size
8/ Xem phm vi vn bn vect

bt tt chc nng: nhn phm T.

9/ Xem ghost (bng) vect

Nu View Vector Ghosts c chn th v tr c ca mt Vect c hin th nht xm nh

"bng ma " sau khi Vect c bin tp, nhng ghost bin mt khi Zoom, hoc lm mi li mn nh
bi nhn phm * trn phm s. bt tt : nhn Shift+G
10/Hi mt vector

1.Kch
hoc chn Vector Edit > Query Vector.
2.Kch vo mt vect.
Vect c chiu sng v kiu vect ( ng , mi tn, k t, ng du chm , polyline, vng,
khung mu, cung, vng trn hoc ng cong) c trnh by trong vng thng bo ti y mn nh
11/xem trng thi mt vector

File > Vector > Statistics

ii-bin tp vector

End Point Snap v Between Ends Snap

Khi bn v mt vect hoc di chuyn mt im grab vi End Point Snap ang bt, vect hoc
im grab s Snap ti bt k im cui no ca vector trong khang cch Snap grab m c hin th
trong vng trn xung quanh cursor.

Khi bn v mt vect hoc di chuyn mt im grab vi Between Ends Snap ang bt, vect
hoc im grab s Snap ti bt k b phn no ca mt vect trong khang cch Snap grab m c
hin th trong vng trn xung quanh cursor

Lm sao End Point Snap v / hoc Between Ends Snap c thit t

Xem y ca s Scan2CAD :

bt tt End Point Snap:

Nhn Ctrl + E hoc Vector Edit > Snap to End Point
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

47

 bt tt Between Ends Snap:

Nhn Ctrl + B hoc Vector Edit > Snap Between End Points

Attach End Points:

Attach End Points l xc nh im cui s c khi bn di chuyn mt im grab hoc di chuyn
mt im iu khin n im ny. Nu c nhiu im Grab trong khang cch Snap Grab, hy xc
nh gn nhng im cui ch mt Grab hoc tt c cc im Grab u c di chuyn.
v d : Trc khi di chuyn
Sau di chuyn: Attach End Points = on Attach End Points = off

Khi Attach End Points bt, dim Grab trong khong cch Snap Grab c Snap v di chuyn.
Khi Attach End Points tt, duy nht mt im grab c di chuyn.
Trc di chuyn:

Sau di chuyn: Attach End Points = on Attach End Points = off

Trong v d ny c hai im Grab trong khang cch Snap Grab, mi ci thuc v mi vect.
Bn c th ch thy mt grab bi v nhng im grab c cng v tr chnh xc. Khi Attach End Points
bt, c hai Grab c di chuyn. Khi Attach End Points tt, duy nht mt im grab c di chuyn.
la chn im grab no c di chuyn, khi Attach End Points tt :
1.Tip tc kch
.
2.Kch vo vect bn mun di chuyn.
3. S dng Move Grab Point hoc Move Grab Point Ortho di chuyn Grab.

Lm th no gn im cui nh hng di chuyn mt im iu khin:

Nu hai ng cong c ni cng nhau, hy xc nh im cui tham chiu, liu mt ng
cong hoc c hai ng cong c nh hng khi mt im iu khin di chuyn.
Trc di chuyn:
Sau di chuyn: Attach End Points = on
Attach End Points = off

Khi Attach End Points bt, c hai ng cong c iu chnh ng thi.Khi Attach End
Points tt, di chuyn im iu khin thuc v mt ng cong
tm ra iu khin no thuc v ng cong s c di chuyn :
1.Tip tc kch .
2.Kch vo ng cong.
Bt tt chc nng Attach End Points: Nhn phm A hoc Vector Edit > Attach End Points.

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

48

1/ V Vector

Cc thao tc v vector ging nh v raster nhng thay v kch

y kch
ri kch cng c v tng ng

ri kch cng c tng ng,

2/ Xa Vector

ri kch cng c xa tng ng, nu mun xa c mt vng, kch

Kch
Bn khng th phc hi nhng vect m c xa s dng vng xa.
Nu la chn mt mu, duy nht nhng vect m cng mu mi c xa b.
Ch nhng vect c bao trn trong hnh ch nht chn bng tr chute mi b xa.
Vn bn b xa nu im grab ca n c bao.
Nhng khung mu khng b xa. Bn c th xa b nhng vect bn trong mt khung mu m
khng xa b chnh khung mu.
3/ Bin tp Vector

Ct hoc m rng mt vect ti vect khc:

Trc:

Sau khi s dng Move Grab Point

Sau khi s dng Move Grab Point Ortho

:
1. Nu nhng im grab cha c hin th, nhn G hoc P hin th chng. S dng View >
Grab Point Size lm cho im Grab ln hn hoc nh hn.
2.Thc hin nh sau :
Kch
, nhn \ hoc chn Vector Edit > Move Grab Point ct hoc m rng mt Vect.
Kch
hoc chn Vector Edit > Move Grab Point Ortho ct hoc m rng mt Vect v
lm cho n l nm ngang hoc thng ng nu c th.
3. Chc chn rng Between Ends Snap bt.
4.Bao im cui ca vect cn ct (hoc m rng) v vect ding ct hoc m rng vo bn
trong vng trn xung quanh cursor
Bn c th tng thm kch thc ca vng trn bi vic nhn phm du chm ( phm c du >
trn) hoc gim bt n bi vic nhn phm du phy ( phm c du < trn).
5.Kch chut.
Vect c ct hoc m rng ti vect khc.
Nu View Vector Ghosts c chn, v tr c ca Vect c hin th mt mu xm
Nu chn mt mu, bn ch c th ct nhng vect c mu chn.

Ct hoc m rng nhng vect ti mt gc :

Trc:

Sauk hi s dng Move Grab Point :

Sauk hi s dng Move Grab Point Ortho:

1. Bt nhng im grab
2.Thc hin nh sau :
Kch
, n \ hoc chn Vector Edit > Move Grab Point ct hoc m rng nhng
Vect.
Kch
hoc chn Vector Edit > Move Grab Point Ortho ct hoc m rng nhng Vect
v lm cho chng l nm ngang hoc thng ng nu c th.
3.Chc chn rng Attach End Points bt.
4. Chc chn rng End Point Snap bt.
5.Bao nhng im cui ca nhng vect ct hoc m rng vo trong vng trn xung
quanh cursor
6.Kch chut.
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

49

Nu mt mu c chn, bn c th ch ct nhng vect c mu

Di chuyn mt im grab:
C hai cch lm cho nhng im Grab di chuyn: Move Grab Point v Move Grab Point Ortho.
Khi bn s dng Move Grab Point Ortho, Scan2CAD c gng lm cho nhng vect gn vi nhng im
Grab tr thnh nm ngang hoc thng ng.
1. Hin th im grab
2.Thc hin nh sau :
-Kch
, n \ hoc chn Vector Edit > Move Grab Point.
-Kch
hoc chn Vector Edit > Move Grab Point Ortho.
3.Nhn phm A bt tt Attach End Points.
Nu Attach End Points tt, chn vect di chuyn bng cch kch vo
ri kch vo vect.
4. Nu bn mun di chuyn bt but ti mt li, hy thit lp Grid Snap Distance
5. Nu mun Snap im grab ti vect khc, hy chc chn rng End Point Snap V / hoc
Between Ends Snap bt
6.Lm c hai cch sau :
di chuyn Grab point mt khong cch nh hn khong cch Snap Grab:
a)nh v cursor ti v tr bn mun di chuyn Grab point ti, phi chc chn l Grab point
trong khang cch Snap Grab
Bn c th tng thm khong cch bi vic nhn phm du chm
b)Kch chut.
di chuyn Grab point mt khong cch ln hn khong cch Snap Grab :
a)nh v cursor Grab point bn mun di chuyn trong khang cch Snap Grab
b)Nhn chut tri, gi , di chuyn ti v tr mi, nh chut.

Chia mt ng bi vic chn mt im grab:

1.Hin th im grab
hoc lchn Vector Edit > Split Line.
2.Kch
3.Kch vo ng bn mun chia, ti v tr chia .
Scan2CAD chia ct ng thnh hai v chn mt im grab ti im chia .
Nu mt mu c chn, th bn ch c th chia nhng ng cng mu chn
Split Line khng chia nhng ng l b phn ca mt polyline. chia mt ng l b phn
ca mt polyline, bn phi tch ri polyline s dng Vector Edit > Un-Make Polylines.

Ni hai vect bi vic loi b mt im grab:

Bn c th ni hai ng, hai cung, hai ng cong, mt ng v mt cung hoc mt ng
thng v mt ng cong.
Nu ni hai ng, vect kt qu s l mt ng. Nu hai ng c mu khc nhau, mu kt
qu s l mu ngu nhin. v.v.
Bn ch c th ni hai cung nu mt cung mi, hp l c to ra t vic ni nhng cung.
Nu ni mt ng v mt cung, vect kt qu s l mt cung. N s cng mu ca cung
nguyn bn.
1. Hin th im grab,
hoc Vector Edit > Join Vectors
2.Kch
3.Kch vo im Grab gia hai vect bn mun ni, chc chn rng im Grab trong khang
cch Snap Grab
Scan2CAD loi b im grab v ni hai vect.
Sau khi loi b im grab, bn c th thay i mu hoc kiu ng vect (xem cc phn sau)
Nu mt mu c chn, bn ch c th ni nhng vect m cng mu chn
Join Vectors khng ni polylines. ni mt polyline bn phi tch ri polyline
Nu khng g xy ra khi bn s dng Join Vectors:
-Chc chn rng hai vect ni.
-C th n khng to ra mt cung hoc ng cong hp l t nhng vect m bn ang th ni.
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

50

-C th l hn hai vect gn cho im grab bn hy th loi b.

Chuyn i mt cung vect ti mt ng thng vect :

1.Kch
hoc lchn Vector Edit > Arc to Line
2.Kch vo cung chuyn i. Nu chn mu bn ch chuyn i nhng cung cng mu

Chuyn i mt ng thng vect ti mt cung :

1.Kch
hoc lchn Vector Edit > Line to Arc
2.Kch vo ng chuyn i. Nu chn mu bn ch chuyn i nhng ng cng mu
4/ Bin tp text

Kim tra v son tho vn bn vect s dng t in:

T in kim tra mi chui vn bn trong hnh nh hoc trong mt vng do ngi dng nh ra
ca hnh nh. Nu n tm thy mt t m n khng on nhn, th n trnh by chui cha ng t. Nu
t ng, th bn c th hoc l n i hoc thm n vo T in. Nu t sai, th bn c th hoc thay th
n vi mt t gi bi t in hoc bn c th son tho n bng tay.
1. Nu bn mun kim tra tt c vn bn vect, hy chc chn rng ton b hnh nh c hin
th. Nu bn ch mun kim tra vn bn trn b phn ca hnh nh, th chn phn bn mun kim tra
2.Chn OCR > Dictionary. Mt hp thoi xut hin.
3.Kch nt Spell Check.
Scan2CAD kim tra vn bn trn hnh nh v dng khi n tm thy mt t khng bit. T khng
bit v chui cha ng t c trnh by trong hi thoi
4.Bn c th lm bt k vic no sau y :
-Xa ton b chui.
-L i t khng bit.
- Thm t khng bit vo t in.
-Thay i t khng bit ti mt t gi trong t in, nu c.
-Bin tp t khng bit trc tip trong mn hnh vect. Nu bn lm iu ny, th bn phi nhn
[Return] sau khi bin tp. Nu khng, s bin tp s khng c lu tr.
Sau khi nhn [ Return], kch nt Spell Check khi ng li s kim tra.

Theo mc nh Scan2CAD kim tra vn bn trn hnh nh s dng T in mc nh,

S2CDict.smh. Bn c th thay i T in bi OCR > Dictionary v la chn mt T in

T in c th l bt k danh sch no ca nhng t lu tr nh mt file vn bn vi ui m
rng .smh
xa mt t trong T in, hy ti file \ Scan2cadv7\s2cdict.smh vo trong bt k trnh bin tp
vn bn no(notepad). Xa t trong file. Lu tr file.

Son tho mt chui vn bn hoc k t vect

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

51

Kch

, kch vo text mun bin tp

Lm cho tt c vn bn vect cng chiu cao :

1.Hin th tt c vn bn trn hnh nh
Nu ch mun hp nht chiu cao ca mt t vn bn, th chn vn bn mun hp nht
2. Chn OCR > Unify String Heights.
3.Mt hp thoi xut hin.
Nhp chiu cao (n v l pixels), m bn mun chiu cao ca vn bn s c thay i ti.
Kch OK.
Bn khng th undo khi thc hin xong cc thao tc trn

Di chuyn Vn bn vect :
1. Hin th im grab
2. Kch
, n \ hoc chn Vector Edit > Move Grab Point.
4.nh v cursor trn im Grab ca vn bn bn mun di chuyn,. Nhn chut tri gi di
chuyn ti v tr mi
5. Bin tp mu vector

Thay i mu ca mt vect ti mu chn:

1.La chn mt mu
2.Kch
hoc chn Vector Edit > Vector Color to Pick Color.
3. Kch vo nhng vect m bn mun thay i mu
Bn khng th undo vic lm.

Thay i nhng mu vect ti mu ca hnh nh raster di:

1.S dng Vector Edit > Un-Make Polylines lm gy polylines.
2. Chn Vector Edit > Vector Colors to Raster Colors
Bn khng th undo vic lm.
6.Bin tp kiu ca mt ng thng

1.Kch
hoc chn Vector Edit > Line to Alternative Line.
2.Kch nt chut phi. Hp thoi kiu ng thng xut hin. Kch vo kiu ng thng bn
mun thay th.
3. Kch vo nhng ng thng mun thay i, Nu bn la chn ng thng Arrow1 hoc
Arrow2 bc 2, u mi tn s c v vo v tr cui ca ng thng m bn kch vo.
Bn ch c th thay i kiu ng thng ca continuous line, dash, hoc dash dot line, arrow
line hoc hatch line. Bn khng th thay i kiu mt ng cong, cung, vng trn hoc
(nu l polyline, phi tch ri polyline trc khi chuyn i)
iii-lu nh vector
1/T l hnh nh vect

Khi qut mt bn v v chuyn i n ti nhng vect n s khng xut hin trong chng trnh
Cad ca bn t l ng, bi v scanner qut bn v trong nhng n v im, trong khi chng trnh
Cad s dng millimeters hoc inch vn vn.
t l mt hnh nh vect ti kch thc ng, hy truy nhp hp thoi Vector Scale Settings
bng cch:
-Chn File > Vector > Scale Options hoc:
-Chn File > Vector > Save As v kch yes nhc t l.
C ba ty chn t l trong hp thoi Vector Scale Settings: DPI, Distance, Geo
Trong vic thm, bn c th :
-Gn nhng ta cho mt im bit
-M rng hoc gim bt kch thc ca mt bn v
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

52

T l s dng DPI:
1. Kch vo ty chn DPI.
2. Nu gi tr trong trng DPI l 0, nhp mt gi tr dpi m bn qut bn v ( nu hnh nh
raster ca bn cha ng thng tin dpi, mt gi tr s c chn vo y t ng.)
3.Nhp t l ca bn v giy nguyn bn m bn qut.
Cho v d :
Nu bn v 1 : 1
Nu bn 1 : 50:

4.Chn n v xut khu.

Nu bn s lu tr nhng vect DXF, la chn nhng n v m chng trnh Cad ca bn s
dng trong b phn Units ca hp thoi.
Nu bn s lu tr nhng vect HPGL, chn n v bn v HPGL nh n v xut khu.
V nhng file HPGL s dng mt h thng ta s nguyn, vic t l mt file HPGL c th
cho nhng nhng v tr khng chnh xc ca nhng im.

T l s dng Distance
1. Kch vo ty chn Distance
2.Kch vo nt Measure.
Hp thoi bin mt.
a)Trn hnh nh , hy nh v cursor ti v tr bt u ca khong cch bit. Nhn chut tri di
chuyn ti im cui ca khong cch . Nh chut.
Hp thoi li xut hin v di im (pixels) ca khong cch m bn ch t ng c nhp
vo trong hp Raster Pixels Distance.
b)Nhp khong cch bit vo trong trng Vector Units Distance
Cho v d nu khong cch c bit l 8 m, hy nhp 8.(gi s n v s dng l mt)
c)Chn nhng n v khang cch bit trong o c.
Cho v d nu khong cch bit l 8 dm, hy la chn n v dm.
3.La chn nhng n v xut khu.

T l s dng Geo:
Nu hnh nh raster l mt GeoTIFF File, ty chn Geo s c la chn t ng v nhng gi
tr t file GeoTIFF s t ng c nhp trong nhng b phn Geo v Tie point ca hp thoi.
Nu hnh nh raster khng phi l mt file GeoTIFF bn c th s dng ty chn Geo t l
bn v nh sau :
1. Kch vo ty chn Geo.
2.Tnh ton khong cch m mi im trong hnh nh raster i din trong phng X v Y.
Nhp nhng con s ny vo trong hp Geo Pixel Scale X v Y (h s t l X v Y cng th).
Cho v d, nu 1 inch trn mt bn bn qut i din 100 inch trong phng X , v bn qut 300
dpi ( im ca Inch), khi khong cch i din bi mi im trong phng nm ngang s l 100 /
300 = 0.3333333.
3. Gn nhng ta cho mt im c bit ( xem phn di).

Gn nhng ta cho mt im c bit:

Gi s bn vectorizing mt bn v mt im c bit trn raster c ta 10235,78653 trn
bn . Trong Scan2CAD bn c th gn cho ta 10235,78653 ti im khi bn nhp khu file
Scan2CAD vect sn sinh vo trong chng trnh Cad ca bn n s c t v tr ta ng.
1.T l bn v s dng bt k phng php no m t trn.
2.Tip tc kch nt Select trong phnTie point ca hp thoi Vector Scale Settings.
Hp thoi bin mt.
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

53

3.Kch vo mt im trn nh raster tng ng ti mt ta bit.

Hp thoi li xut hin v ta Raster ca im t ng c nhp vo trong hp gi tr X v Y
4.Nhp ta tng ng bit vo trong hp ta X v Y.

M rng hoc gim bt kch thc ca bn v:

1.T l bn v s dng bt k phng php no m t trn.
2.Nhp nhng gi tr trong nhng b phn Scale Factor ca hp thoi
Cho v d, nhp 2 trong hp X v 2 trong hp Y s m rng bn v bi mt h s l 2 trong c hai
phng Xv Y
2/Thit lp ty chn xut khu vector

Trc khi lu tr hnh nh vect vi mt file DXF , bn phi chc chn rng ty chn vector
export c thit lp chnh xc.
thit lp nhng ty chn ny, s dng : File > Vector > Export Options
+CAD Color 0->Color 7:
Trong Scan2CAD, mu 0 lun lun en bt chp bng mu bn ang s dng.
Nu CAD Color0->Color7 c chn, th Scan2CAD s chuyn i tt c cc vect m mu 0 ( en)
thnh mu 7 khi bn lu tr vect.
V vi chng trnh Cad khng th c nhng vect en, CAD Color0->Color7 c la chn
theo mc nh.
+Ty chn Bezier curve export:
Nhng ng cong Bezier c xut khu t Scan2CAD nh splines.
Nu chng trnh Cad ca bn khng h tr splines bn c th chn xut khu nhng ng
cong nh polylines hoc nh nhng cung.
Khi bn xut khu nhng ng cong nh polylines hoc nhng cung, Scan2CAD chia mi
ng cong thnh mt s on do ngi dng nh ra.

Lp bi mu hoc bi kiu:
Nu bn la chn Vectors -> Color Layers, Scan2CAD to ra mt file DXF vi mt lp cho mi
mu trong bng mu. Lp m mi vect c lu tr ph thuc vo mu ca n.
Nu la chn Vectors -> Type Layers, Scan2CAD to ra mt file DXF vi mt lp cho mi kiu
vect continuous lines, dash lines, dash dot lines, arrow lines, hatch lines, polylines, arcs, splines,
circles v text.

Attach raster image:

Nu bn la chn ty chn ny, th mt s tham chiu ti hnh nh raster c bao gm trong
file DXF. C ngha l nu bn m file DXF trong mt chng trnh Cad m c th chp nhn gn
nhng hnh nh raster, th c hai file DXF v hnh nh raster s c m trong Cad,
Ch rng hnh nh raster cha tht s c cha ng trong file DXF. File DXF ch cha ng
mt s tham kho ti hnh nh raster. c ngha l nu bn di chuyn, xa hoc i tn hnh nh raster
n s khng cn c gn ti file DXF.
Khi bn ti mt file DXF vi mt hnh nh raster gn lin vo trong chng trnh Cad ca bn,
chng trnh Cad s hin th raster vi mu tng ng s m bn nhp trong hp ch s mu Cad. Mu
ny s khc nhau ph thuc vo chng trnh Cad bn s dng. Nu bn ang s dng AutoCAD hoc
AutoCAD LT bn c th th nhng mu sau :
2 s trnh by hnh nh raster mu vng.
8 s trnh by hnh nh raster trong Mu xm ti.
9 s trnh by hnh nh raster trong Mu xm nh.
Default DXF file version:
Scan2CAD c th lu tr hai phin bn ca DXF, pre R14 v R14 and later.
Nu bn la chn DXF pre R14, Scan2CAD mc nh lu tr cho mt file DXF rt n gin m khng
c tnh tng thch vi bt k Cad no
Nu bn la chn DXF R14 and later ,Scan2CAD mc nh lu tr mt file DXF m c th c c
trong nhng chng trnh m h tr AutoCAD R14 / LT97 v file DXF sau ny.
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

54

3/ Lu tr hnh nh vect

1.Bo m rng nhng ty chn xut khu vect c thit t chnh xc.
2.Chn File > Vector > Save As
Scan2CAD hi liu bn mun t l nhng vect trc khi lu tr.
Nu bn kch Yes, th hp thoi xut hin. Thit lp t l file v kch OK
3. Hp thoi lu tr xut hin.
4.La chn kiu File
5Nhp mt tn cho File
6.Kch Save
4/ng vector image

ng ch hnh nh vect, nhn Ctrl + F8 hoc chn File > Vector > Close
ng c raster ln vect, chn File > Close All.
5/ Cc ty chn khc

Ti mt file DXF:
1.Kch
hoc File > Vector > Load
2.La chn kiu DXF trong hp thoi.
3.La chn file DXF bn mun ti.
4.Kch Open
File DXF c trnh by trn mn nh v tn ca n xut hin trong thanh tiu .Khi bn ti
mt file DXF vo trong Scan2CAD tt c thng tin lp v khi b mt.
Scan2CAD ti a s cc file DXF nhng n ch ti nhng b phn ca nhng file m n h tr :
nhng ng thng, polylines, cung, splines ( nhng ng cong ), vng trn v vn bn.
Khi bn lu tr mt file DXF t Scan2CAD v7 thng tin t l bn nhp trong hp thoi c ct
gi trong file DXF. Nu bn ti file DXF ny vo trong Scan2CAD n s t ng chuyn i ti t l
ca hnh nh raster nguyn bn.
Ha trn nhng file vect :
1.Chn File > Vector > Merge
2. chn DXF, HPGL hoc TXF mc Files of Type
3.La chn mt file vect t hp thoi.
4.Kch M.
File vect s c ha trn vi nhng vect hin hu trn mn nh.
Tt c nhng file vect s c ha trn phi chia s chung mt im gc .
chng 8: nh dng font cho Scan2cad an nhn
i-tp hp hun luyn font
1/nh dng font l g

Bn thn Scan2CAD on nhn vn bn OCR ca n ch trong mt phm vi nhng phng

chun. Nu nhng hnh nh raster ca bn cha ng nhng phng m Scan2CAD khng th on
nhn hoc khng th on nhn tt, th bn c th hun luyn Scan2CAD on nhn chng.
Neural networks:
Scan2CAD on nhn vn bn s dng cng ngh gi l mng thn kinh (neural networks).
Chng lm vic tng t nh b no con ngi. Chng hc on nhn nhng hnh dng v to mu t
mt phm vi ca nhng v d.
S hun luyn phng cho php bn hun luyn mt mng thn kinh on nhn mt Phng t
nhng v d ca Phng . Bn c th hun luyn nhiu mng thn kinh on nhn nhiu phng
Trong khi bn c th hun luyn mt mng n on nhn phng, s on nhn vn bn s
thnh cng hn nhiu nu bn hun luyn nhng mng khc nhau on nhn nhng phng khc nhau
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

55

Vn bn Handwritten:
Bn c th hun luyn mt mng on nhn handwritten (vit bng tay) hoc khun ch di

iu g s hun luyn phng khng th lm?

Bn khng th hun luyn mt mng on nhn vn bn cht lng ngho. N c th ch c hun
luyn on nhn nhng k t phn bit r rng v khng chm nhau

Lm sao hun luyn Scan2CAD on nhn mt phng?

hun luyn Scan2CAD on nhn mt phng bn cn i theo nhng bc ny :
1. To ra mt tp hp hun luyn mi
Mt tp hp hun luyn l mt tp hp ca v d nhng k t t mt mng on nhn mt
phng.
To ra mt tp hp s dng Train > Initialize Training Set.
2. M mt hnh nh raster cha ng nhng phng
Thng thng, thm nhng k t v d vo tp hp hun luyn bi vic la chn chng t mt
hnh nh raster hoc nhng hnh nh.
Kch
m mt hnh nh raster cha ng nhng v d ca phng m bn mun hun luyn
mng on nhn.
3. Lm mng hnh nh raster
Lm mng hnh nh raster s dng Train > Thin Image.
4. Thm nhng c tnh v d vo tp hp hun luyn
C vi phng php thm nhng c tnh v d vo tp hp hun luyn. Bn c th s dng
ch mt phng php hoc kt hp tt c cc phng php. Bn c th rt nhng k t v d t bt k s
no ca nhng hnh nh raster v thm chng vo tp hp hun luyn vo bt k thi gian no. Bn
khng phi xy dng cho ton b tp hp hun luyn t mt raster hnh nh trong mt phin lm vic.
S dng Train > Load Training Set ti mt tp hp hun luyn hin hu sao cho bn c th tip tc
thm nhng k t v d vo n.
5.Lu tr tp hp, s dng Train > Save Training Set As.
6.Khi to mt mng
To ra mt mng mi s dng Train > Initialize Neural Net. Mt hp thoi xut hin, cha ng
hai ty chn : Auto v Advanced
Trong nhng trng hp bnh thng bn cn phi khi to mng t ng
7.Hun luyn mng
Hun luyn mng s dng Train > Train Neural Net.
8.Lu tr mng, s dng Train > Save Neural Net As.
9.Kim tra mng
Kch
ti mt hnh nh raster m bn mun kim tra mng mi hun luyn, khi chn
Train > Test Neural Net.
Scan2CAD thc hin OCR trn hnh nh raster s dng mng np hin thi.
Nu mng khng on nhn mt c tnh hoc nhng c tnh, th bn c th ci thin s thc
hin bi vic thm nhiu c tnh v d hn vo tp hp hun luyn hoc bi vic hun luyn mng lu
hn. Bn cng cn phi kim tra k t c gn chnh xc v n c i din y trong tp hp
hun luyn.
10.S dng mng
s dng mt mng m bn hun luyn, thc hin OCR > Settings v la chn User
Character Set trong hp thoi OCR Settings.
La chn mng mun s dng t danh sch th xung. Bn phi chc chn rng kiu hin th
c thit lp ti nhng chui.
Sau bn s dng chuyn i vn bn s dng Run > OCR ( ) hoc Run > All ( )
Scan2CAD s s dng mng c chn.

Bao nhiu k t v d bn cn lm?

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

56

Bn cn phi c vi v d ca mi k t trong mt s hun luyn gip mng hc on nhn

nhng s bin i k t.
S v d ca mi k t m bn bao gm trong mt tp hp hun luyn ph thuc vo s bin i
trong phng m bn ang th on nhn. Nu nhng hnh nh raster hon ho cht lng, nhng k
t s rt ng dng v bn s cn nhng v d t hn. Nu nhng hnh nh raster ngho cht lng, s
cn nhiu v d hn bao trm nhng s bin i trong nhng k t.
Theo kinh nghim, tt nht bt u vi hai v d ca mi k t trong mt tp hp hun luyn. Sau khi
bn hun luyn mng, kim tra n v nhn thy nu c nhng k t khng on nhn chnh xc, th
thm nhng k t nhn khng ng ny vo s hun luyn nh nhng v d v sau hun luyn mt
mng s dng s sa i thit lp hun luyn .
Mt tp hp hun luyn c th cha ng ti a 32,000 k t v d i din 128 k t

Nhng k t m bn khng th a vo trong mt tp hp hun luyn:

"
.
,
;
:

nhy n
nhy kp
du chm.
du phy
du chm phy
du hai chm
Khang trng
?
du hi
Bn cng khng th a vo nhng k t khng lin tc. l nhng k t c to nhiu hn mt
phn t - Cho v d k hiu bn quyn . a vo nhng k t khng lin tc nh mu t i v j ch
a phn chnh ca k t, khng c du chm.
2/To ra mt tp hp hun luyn mi

1.Chn Train > Initialize Training Set

Thng bo "Training Set Created" xut hin.
2.Kch OK.
Scan2CAD to ra mt tp hp hun luyn mi trng rng ngoi tr nhng c tnh +, -, / v \.
Nhng c tnh ny t ng c a vo trong mi tp hp hun luyn.
Nu mt thng bo "Confirm Initialization" xut hin khi bn lchn Initialize Training Set, l v
c mt tp hp hun luyn ti trong Scan2CAD. Nu bn kch yes, bt k nhng s thay i
bn lm cho tp hp s mt v tp hp hun luyn mi s c to ra.
3/Ti mt tp hp hun luyn

1.Chn Train > Load Training Set.

2.Chn tp hp hun luyn bn mun ti t hp thoi.
3.Kch Open
Bn s khng nhn thy bt c ci g xy ra nhng tp hp hun luyn s c ti.
4/Ha trn nhng tp hp hun luyn

1.Chn Train > Load Training Set.

2.Chn mt trong nhng tp hp hun luyn s c ha trn.
3.Kch Open
4.Chn Train > Merge Training Sets.
5.Chn tp hp hun luyn khc s c ha trn.
6.Kch Open
Bn s khng nhn thy bt c ci g xy ra nhng tp hp hun luyn la chn t hp thoi s c ha
trn vi tp hp hun luyn hin thi.
7.Lu tr s dng Train > Save Training Set As
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

57

5/xem tp hp

Train >View/Edit Training Set

6/Lm mng hnh nh raster

Thin Image trong thc n Train cng nh Thin > Standard trong thc n Raster Effects. N
cng c da vo trong thc n Train v nhng hnh nh raster phi c lm mng trc khi nhng
k t trn chng c thm ti mt tp hp Hun luyn.
Khi mt k t v d c thm vo tp hp hun luyn, Scan2CAD " tiu chun ha " n bi
vic t l n ph hp vi mt li ca 12 X 16 pixels. iu ny ny cho php nhng k t v d s
c gii thiu cho mng trong mt thi chc chn hc.
Vic lm mng nhng k t c ngha l nhng chi tit hnh dng c gi khi nhng k t c
t l. Trong s bn di, " S " bn tri cha c lm mng trc khi t l v c th nhn ra khng
cn nh mt ch " S ". " S " bn phi c t l sau khi lm mng .

1. chn Train > Thin Image

2. Trong ca s xem trc, zoom vo trong hnh nh nhn thy nhng hiu ng
3.La chn nhng mt s ca vic lm mng di chuyn thanh trt trong hp thoi.
Trong khi bn di chuyn bn s nhn thy hnh nh raster trong ca s tr nn mng hn, vic
lm mng bn vo cn phi ln lm mng hnh nh ti mt b dy im.
4.Zoom v Pan xung quanh hnh nh trong ca s xem trc chc chn rng s ca vic lm
mng chn l thch hp ti nhng b phn khc ca hnh nh.
iu chnh nhng s ca vic lm mng nu cn thit.
5. Bo m ty chn Apply changes to Full Image c la chn.
6.Kch OK.
Nu chn mu, th Scan2CAD s ch lm mng nhng b phn ca hnh nh raster c mu .
Nu bn ang x l vi nhng k t m nhng s bin i t bin v kch thc, th phi to nhng tp
hp hun luyn mng ring bit on nhn nhng k t nh v ln. bi v nhng k t kch thc
khc nhau c th khng t l nh nhau khi b sung ti tp hp hun luyn.
7/ Thm nhng k t vo tp hp hun luyn

Bn c th thm nhng k t vo mt tp hp hun luyn, s dng mt hoc kt hp nhng

phng php sau:
C th rt nhng k t v d t bt k s no ca nhng hnh nh raster v thm chng vo tp
hp hun luyn trong bt k thi gian no. Bn khng phi xy dng ton b tp hp hun luyn t mt
hnh nh trong mt phin lm vic. S dng Use Train > Load Training Set load mt tp hp hin
hu sao cho bn c th tip tc thm nhng k t v d vo n.

- Phng php 1:Thm mt lat nhng k t t mt hnh nh raster

1.S dng Train > Initialize Training Set to ra mt thit lp hun luyn mi, hoc s dng
Train > Load Training Set d ti mt Tp hp hin hu m bn mun thm nhiu k t v d
2.Kch
ti mt hnh nh raster cha ng vn bn c phng m bn mun hun luyn
Scan2CAD on nhn.
3.Lm mng hnh nh raster s dng Train > Thin Image
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

58

4.Chn OCR settings thch hp cho on nhn vn bn trn hnh nh raster bn ti.
5.Kch
hoc chn Run > OCR chuyn i vn bn raster ti vn bn vect.
6.Chn Train > OCR>Training Set. Tt c nhng k t chuyn i c thm ti tp hp hun
luyn.
7.Chn Train > View/Edit Training Set. Hp thoi View/Edit Training Set Shapes xut hin.
Nhng k t m bn thm vo tp hp s c thm vo phn cui ca tp hp hun luyn, v
vy bn c th cun chng xem.
Cch khc, bn c th phn loi nhng k t theo th t gi tr ASCII trc khi cun xem
chng. lm iu ny , hy kch vo nt Sort Shapes trong hp thoi.

8.Chc chn rng mi k t minh ha trong hp thoi ph hp vi k t ASCII. Nu n khng

ng, bin tp k t ASCII .
9.Khi bin tp tt c cc k t, kch Ok ra khi hp thoi.

- Phng php 2: Thm mt lat nhng k t t mt hnh nh raster

1.S dng Train > Initialize Training Set to ra mt thit lp hun luyn mi, hoc s dng
Train > Load Training Set ti mt tp hp hin hu m bn mun thm nhiu c tnh
ti mt hnh nh raster cha ng vn bn c phng mun hun luyn
2.Kch
3.Lm mng hnh nh raster
4.La chn nhng s thit t OCR
5.Trong OCR > Settings, thit lp kiu hin th k t.
6.Kch
chuyn i vn bn raster ti vn bn vect.
7. Bin tp tt c nhng k t khng ng v xa bt k nhng k t no m c on nhn
tr phi bn khng mun a vo trong tp hp.
8.Chn Train > OCR>Training Set. Tt c nhng k t chuyn i c thm ti tp hp hun
luyn.

Nhng k t ring bit " Grab " t mt hnh nh raster

1.S dng Train > Initialize Training Set to ra mt tp hp mi, hoc s dng Train > Load
Training Set ti mt tp hp hin hu
2.Kch
ti mt hnh nh raster cha ng vn bn mun hun luyn
3.Lm mng hnh nh raster
4.Chn Train > Pick>Training Set
5.Trn raster, hy t cursor qua mt im en ca mt k t m bn mun thm vo tp hp v
kch chut. Mt hp thoi nh xut hin.
Nhp k t ( Cho v d, B, C...) vo trong hp thoi v nhn ENTER. K t c thm ti tp
hp hun luyn.
Nu bn ang la chn nhng k t c hng khc nhau, th bn cn chc chn rng gc quay
k t chnh xc c thit lp trc khi bn la chn mt k t. Cch d nht lm iu ny l nhn
F1 ( thit lp gc quay k t ti 0 ), F2 ( 90 ), F3 ( 180 ) hoc F4 ( 270 ) trc khi kch vo k
t. Cho v d nu bn sp sa la chn mt hng k t 90 , th nhn F2 ri kch vo k t.
6.Lp li bc 5 cho n khi bn chn tt c v d bn mun thm vo tp hp hun luyn.
7. dng vic chn nhng c tnh, ti thc n Train. Bn s nhn thy ty chn
Pick>Training Set c nh du. Kch vo n chm dt
Nu ngu nhin bn vo k t sai trong bc 5, bn c th sa cha n s dng hp thoi
View/Edit Training Set Shapes
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

59

Thm mt k t bi vic v n trong hp thoi View/Edit Training Set Shapes

1.Chn Train > View/Edit Training Set.
2.Tip tc kch nt Add Shape.
3.V mt k t bi vic kch vo nhng hnh vung mu trng trong li k t lm cho n l
mu en. Vic kch vo mt mu en lm cho n thnh mu trng.
4. Trong hp ASCII Char input, Nhp k t m bn v i din ( v d A).

Thm mt k t bi vic sao chp mt k t hin hu

C th thm mt k t mi bi vic sao chp mt k t hin hu v sau bin tp li n.
1.Chn Train > View/Edit Training Set
2. Cun nhng k t trong tp hp d tm k t bn mun sao chp
3.Kch vo nt Copy Shape sao chp.
4.Tip tc kch nt Add Shape to ra mt k t mi.
5.Kch vo nt Paste Shape dn k t.
6.Nu cn thit bin tp, kch vo nhng hnh vung trong hin th k t
8/.Xa nhng k t t tp hp hun luyn

1.Chn Train > View/Edit Training Set.

2. Tm nhng k t trong tp hp mun xa
3.Kch vo nt Clear Shape.
Bn c th cng xa mt k t bi vic nhp 0 vo trong trng gi tr ASCII. K t s khng b
xa nhng n s c l i trong thi gian hun luyn v lai b ln lu tr tip theo.
9/ Lu tr tp hp hun luyn

Lu tr mi:
1. Train > Save Training Set As.
2.Nhp tn cho File
Lu tr tp hp hun luyn vo Th mc Scan2CADv7.vi ui m rng l. Shp
Lu tr s dng tn hin hu ca n:
Train > Save Training Set
Lu tr vi mt tn mi: ging nh lu tr mi
ii-mng neural
1/ tng quan v mng Nural

Khi Scan2CAD thc hin s on nhn vn bn OCR, nh vo nhng h thng nhn dng nh
b no ngi, gi l mng Neural (mng thn kinh). Chng hc on nhn nhng hnh dng v k t v
d mu gi l tp hp hun luyn
2/ To ra mt mng mi

1.Chn Train > Initialize Neural Net

2.Mt hp thoi xut hin. Cha ng hai ty chn : Auto v Advanced.
Thng thng chn auto. Chng ta khng nn chn ty chn Advanced tr phi bn c bit
quan tm v nhng mng Neural.
3.Kch OK.
Nu mt thng bo "Confirm Initialization" xut hin l v c mt mng load vo trong
Scan2CAD. Nu bn kch Yes, bt k nhng s thay i no m bn lm cho mng ny s b mt v
mng mi s c to ra.
3/ Load mt mng

Select Train > Load Neural Net

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

60

Chn mng v kch Open

4/ Hun luyn mng

1.Chn Train > Train Neural Net.

2. Mt hp thoi xut hin. Nhp t l phn trm chnh xc s on nhn ca ch m bn mun
hun luyn t c (thng l 95 %). N phi thc t vi kt qu ch i chnh xc 100 %.
3.Kch OK. Scan2CAD thc hin hun luyn mng.
4.S hun luyn dng khi chnh xc ch c t n. S hun luyn cng s dng nu
ch khng c sau 3 triu ln lp i lp li
(Trong thi gian mng hun luyn, nhng k t v d trong tp hp hun luyn c mt cho
mng hc trong th t ngu nhin. Mi thi gian mt k t v d c gii thiu ti mng, y l nhng
s tnh ton kt qu lm bi Scan2CAD gi l mt " s lp i lp li ". )
Khi s hun luyn dng, mt hp thng tin hin th s chnh xc t c v thi gian n xut
hin.
5.Kch OK ng hp thng tin.
Scan2CAD t ng lu tr mng trong th mc Scan2CADv7 vi tn mng hin thi. Nu bn cha
lu tr mng, th y l Untitled.Net
Nu mt mng Scan2CAD ang th lu tr di tn ang tn ti, th mt cnh bo Existing
Data xut hin. Nu bn khng mun ghi ln mng hin hu, khng kch vo v lu mng s dng
Train > Save Neural Net As
Dng v khi ng s hun luyn:
Bn c th ngt hun luyn bt c khi no bn mun bi vic nhn phm Esc.
Khi bn nhn Esc, Scan2CAD kt thc 100 ln lp i lp li hin thi v sau t ng lu tr mng
trong th mc Scan2CADv7 di tn mng hin thi. Nu bn cha lu tr, th n l Untitled.Net.
Bn c th tip tc hun luyn vo bt k thi gian no nh sau :
1.Load mng s dng Train > Load Neural Net.
2.Load kt hp tp hp hun luyn, s dng using Train > Load Training Set
3.Chn Train > Train Neural Net
Scan2CAD tip tc hun luyn ti im ni bn nhn Esc.
Scan2CAD lp i lp li chu trnh 3 triu ln cho n khi s chnh xc on nhn ch t c
ti lc bt u, mng c 0 % s chnh xc on nhn ,u tin vic hcrt chm, nhng sau n
tng tc cho n khi n t n 80, khi n chy chm li ln na.
Trong khi mng c hun luyn, thanh Progress y mn nh hnh ng nh mt ca s ko cng
ng cong " S ", c hin th mu tm thm.
5/Kim tra mng

Chn Train > Test Neural Net

Nu qua kim tra pht hin ra rng mng khng on nhn mt k t hoc nhng k t ring
bit, th bn c th c th ci thin s thc hin bi vic tip tc hun luyn mng hoc thm nhiu k
t v d hn vo tp hp hun luyn. Bn cn phi cng kim tra k t c chnh xc v n c i
din y trong tp hp hun luyn.
6/Lu mng

Lu tr mt mng mi, cha c tn:

1. Train > Save Neural Net As.
2.Nhp mt tn cho File
Lu tr mng vo trong th mc Scan2CADv7. vi tn m rng .Net
3.Kch Save
Lu tr di tn hin hu ca n:
Train > Save Neural Net.
Lu tr di mt tn mi: ging nh lu mt file cha c tn
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

61

Cc bc thc hin mt qu trnh vecter hnh nh

Ch rng c nhiu bc - n khng phi l mt mt qu trnh thc hin phi ging nhau. bi
v tt c cc hnh nh raster u khc nhau v a s cc hnh nh raster cn phi sch trc khi
vectorized. Nu i theo nhng bc bn di ,chng s gip bn c vect c th tt nht t a s
cc hnh nh trng v en.
Bc 1 : Ti raster.
Khi ti mt hnh nh raster, hp thoi Color image c th xut hin. C ngha l hnh nh ang
ti khng phi l trng - en, mc d n trng ch c en v trng!
Thng thng chn ty chn th ba trong hp thoi t ng chuyn i hnh nh ti mu
trng v en. iu ny s lm vic tt hn trn a s cc hnh nh.
Nu hnh nh c nhng vn cht lng ( xem bc 6 bn di), c th load li n v
chuyn i n ti mu en - trng s dng ty chn th hai ( thresholding).
Bc 2 : i ngc hnh nh.
Nu hnh nh b o ngc (nhng ng trng trn mt nn en) kch
o ngc n sao
cho c nhng ng en trn mt nn trng.
Bc 3 : Quay hnh nh.
Quay hnh nh sao cho cc vn bn trong raster c hng ln trn hoc ng hng thc ca n,
sau ny vic nhn dng vn bn d dng hn.
Bc 4 : chnh hnh nh, nu hnh nh b nghing
Bc 5 : Lm trn hnh nh.
Bc 6 : Zoom vo trong hnh nh v xem n, pht hin li bin tp nh.
Bc 7 : Nu hnh nh c vt m, xa vt m
Bc 8 : Loi b l hng.
Bc 9 : loi b bng tay bt k nhng vt bn cn li.
Bc 10. Nu hnh nh cha ng vn bn, bo Scan2CAD kch c vn bn.
T thc n OCR v chn Char size, ri kch vo k t ln nht trong hnh nh.
Bc 11 : chn nhng s thit t Vect.
Bc 12 : s ha hnh nh.
Bc 13 : tm kim nhng b im grab.
Nu tt c cc vect u c trnh by mu en, th nhn C nhng thc th vect khc nhau
c trnh by trong nhng mu khc nhau.
Nhng b im grab trong nhng ch bt ng c th bo mt vn vi hnh nh raster hoc c
th bo rng cn thay i vect.
Bc 14: lu file (vecter v raster)

E:\Truc\Scan2cad

62

Mc kc

chng 1: m u ............................................................................................................................. 1
I-Gii thiu v Scan2cad .......................................................................................................... 1
Ii-phng php s dng Scan2cad ...................................................................................... 1
1.To ra mt file raster v ti n vo trong Scan2CAD:.................................................................... 1
2.Chun b file raster cho s chuyn i: .......................................................................................... 1
3.Chuyn i file raster ti vect : .................................................................................................... 1
4.Xem v bin tp file vect ( tu chn) ........................................................................................... 1
5. T l v s lu tr file vect .......................................................................................................... 1
6.Nhp khu file vect vo trong chng trnh Cad ,CNC hoc GIS ............................................... 2
chng 2: scan bn v................................................................................................................... 2
i- scan................................................................................................................................................. 2
1/Bn v giy ..................................................................................................................................... 2
2/ kch thc bn v: ......................................................................................................................... 2
3/ Scanner: ......................................................................................................................................... 2
ii- Danh sch kim tra scan................................................................................................... 2
1. Color, grayscale hoc monochrome (n sc)............................................................................... 2
2. Resolution...................................................................................................................................... 3
3. Lu hnh nh raster........................................................................................................................ 3
iii- Scan mt bn v .................................................................................................................... 3
1/Qut vi mt scanner Hai - tng hp( Twain-compliant scanner): .............................................. 3
2/Qut vi mt Colortrac scanner SmartLF:...................................................................................... 3
iv- Scan mt bn v ln hn my Scan: .......................................................................... 4
1.Qut bn v trong nhng tiles: ....................................................................................................... 4
2. To ra mt blank target sheet: ....................................................................................................... 4
3. Thm tile u tin vo blank target sheet:..................................................................................... 4
4. Thm tile khc vo blank target sheet: .......................................................................................... 4
chng 3: load mt nh raster .............................................................................................. 5
I-to mi mt nh raster trng......................................................................................... 5
Ii-load mt nh raster............................................................................................................ 5
iii- nhng khun dng raster h tr .............................................................................. 5
iv- PDF file........................................................................................................................................ 6
v-GeoTIFF files............................................................................................................................... 6
1/Xem v bin tp thng tin GeoTIFF............................................................................................... 6
2/To ra mt file GeoTIFF ................................................................................................................ 6
vi-Kch thc nh Raster ....................................................................................................... 7
1. Hnh nh m bn (ng mu trng trn mt nn en):................................................................ 7
2.Lm cho hnh nh c mt chiu su mu ln hn hai .................................................................... 7
3.Hnh nh b nghing ....................................................................................................................... 8
4.Hnh nh bn .................................................................................................................................. 8
5.Hnh nh c "tc ": ......................................................................................................................... 8
6. hnh nh cha ng nhng l: ....................................................................................................... 8
7. Hnh nh rung rinh(nha nt): ................................................................................................... 8
8.Hnh nh b gy: ............................................................................................................................. 9
ViI-Danh sch kim tra Cht lng vn bn Raster ................................................... 9
1.Vn bn r rng d c .................................................................................................................. 9
2.Nhng k t dmh vo nhau ........................................................................................................... 9
3.Vn bn vit qua nhng phn t khc ca bn v ........................................................................ 10
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

63

4.Vn bn c nhiu hng............................................................................................................... 10

5.Scan2CAD c th on nhn phng ............................................................................................. 10
ViiI-lu nh Raster....................................................................................................................... 10
1/Lu tr mt hnh nh raster mi, cha c tn .............................................................................. 10
2/Lu tr hnh nh raster s dng tn hin hu ca n ................................................................... 11
3/Lu tr hnh nh raster di mt tn mi..................................................................................... 11
4/Lu tr hnh nh raster trong mt khun dng raster khc .......................................................... 11
5/Lu tr mt b phn ca raster..................................................................................................... 11
6/Lu tr t ng hnh nh raster .................................................................................................... 11
chng 4: xem mt nh raster .............................................................................................. 11
i- xem mt nh raster ............................................................................................................ 11
ii- zoom nh raster .................................................................................................................. 12
1/Zoom vo trong mt vng c chn........................................................................................... 12
2/Zoom trong vng bao v tr cursor hin thi ( Phng i) ............................................................ 12
3/Zoom trong vng bao trung tm mn nh .................................................................................... 12
4/Zoom nhn thy ton b hnh nh............................................................................................ 12
5/Zoom bn ngoi xung quanh v tr cursor hin thi ( Demagnify)............................................... 12
6/Zoom ngoi xung quanh trung tm mn nh............................................................................. 12
7/Tr li ln zooms cui cng va s dng ..................................................................................... 12
8/ Fill ............................................................................................................................................... 12
iii- pan............................................................................................................................................... 12
iv- hin th li ........................................................................................................................... 12
v-o mt khong cch (trong pixels)........................................................................... 13
chng 5: bin tp nh raster................................................................................................ 13
1/ Chn mu no hat ng............................................................................................................. 13
2/Lm sao bit mt mu hin thi c chn ................................................................................. 13
3/La chn mt mu........................................................................................................................ 14
4/Hy b la chn mu ................................................................................................................... 14
5/S khc nhau gia chn mu v ngn tct mu............................................................................ 14
i-hiu ng trn raster............................................................................................................ 14
1/Chuyn i mu tng phn......................................................................................................... 14
2/Ly i xng hnh nh theo trc ngang........................................................................................ 14
3/Ly i xng theo trc ng ........................................................................................................ 14
4/Quay theo mt gc ....................................................................................................................... 14
5/Quay theo mt ng ................................................................................................................... 14
6/Chnh t ng ............................................................................................................................... 15
7/Scale ............................................................................................................................................. 15
8/ chi ......................................................................................................................................... 15
9/ S tng phn .............................................................................................................................. 15
10/Ngng gii hn(thresholding) .................................................................................................. 15
11/ S dng mt ngng n........................................................................................................... 16
12/ S dng mt ngng thch nghi ................................................................................................ 17
13/Pht hin ra mu vin ................................................................................................................. 17
14/ Loi b nhng vt lm m ...................................................................................................... 18
15/ Loi b nhng l hng .............................................................................................................. 18
16/ lm mng ng........................................................................................................................ 18
17/ lm dy ng ........................................................................................................................... 19
18/ lm y pixels ........................................................................................................................... 19
19/ lm trn ng .......................................................................................................................... 20
E:\Truc\Scan2cad

64

20/ Outline....................................................................................................................................... 20
21/Crop ............................................................................................................................................ 20
ii-warp ( lm cong) ................................................................................................................... 20
iii-nh ngha mt tp hp nhng im iu khin warp...................................... 21
1/Thm mt lock control point bi con chut: ................................................................................ 21
2/Thm mt move control point bi chut ...................................................................................... 22
3/Thm mt iu khin im bi vic nhp nhng ta .............................................................. 22
4/T ng thm im iu khin xung quanh vin hnh nh raster ................................................ 22
5/Xa mt im iu khin ............................................................................................................. 22
6/Xa tt c cc im iu khin .................................................................................................... 22
7/B st mt im iu khin t chy mt Warp ............................................................................ 22
8/Lu mt tp hp iu khin.......................................................................................................... 22
9/Ti mt tp hp nhng im iu khin....................................................................................... 23
10/ xem iu khin im trn mn nh ........................................................................................... 23
iv-Georeferencing.................................................................................................................... 23
v-La chn mt pen size......................................................................................................... 23
vi-v i tng raster ........................................................................................................... 23
1/ V mt ng raster theo hng t do ........................................................................................ 23
2/ V mt ng raster nm ngang hoc thng ng ...................................................................... 23
3/ V mt hnh ch nht .................................................................................................................. 24
4/ V mt vng trn......................................................................................................................... 24
5/ V mt cung ................................................................................................................................ 24
6/ V mt curve ............................................................................................................................... 24
7 /V mt im................................................................................................................................ 24
8/ V mt vng t c ..................................................................................................................... 24
9/ Vit mt ch................................................................................................................................ 24
vii-xa i tng raster ...................................................................................................... 24
viii-lm y mt vng ca nh raster ........................................................................ 24
ix-cc ty chn bin tp khc trn raster ............................................................... 24
1/Ct mt vng: ............................................................................................................................... 24
2/Copy mt vng: ............................................................................................................................ 24
3/di chuyn v dn........................................................................................................................... 24
x-dn vo raster ...................................................................................................................... 25
1/Dn ni dung ca Pasteboard vo trong hnh nh raster .............................................................. 25
2/ Dn ni dung ca Clipboard vo trong hnh nh raster............................................................... 25
3/Scan bn v v dn vo trong raster ............................................................................................. 26
4/Dnmt file vo trong raster......................................................................................................... 26
5/Quay vn bn raster hoc mt vng di chuyn hoc vng dn .................................................... 26
6/Di chuyn vn bn raster hoc mt vng di chuyn hoc vng dn............................................. 26
xi-bin tp mu raster ........................................................................................................... 27
1/Ti sao cn bin i mu trn nh raster...................................................................................... 27
2/Bin i mu bng tay.................................................................................................................. 27
3/Bin i mu t ng ................................................................................................................... 28
4/Chiu su mu .............................................................................................................................. 29
5/Gim chiu su mu ..................................................................................................................... 29
6/Tng chiu su mu...................................................................................................................... 30
7/Ha trng nn hnh nh raster ...................................................................................................... 30
8/Thay i mt mu trn hnh nh raster ti mu khc................................................................... 31
9/Thay i bng mu....................................................................................................................... 31
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10/lu bng mu .............................................................................................................................. 32

chng 6: s ha nh raster .................................................................................................. 32
i- thit lp s ha...................................................................................................................... 32
1/Thit lp s ha ............................................................................................................................ 32
2/hp thai Scanline Settings........................................................................................................... 33
3/ tab General trong hp thai Vectorization Settings..................................................................... 34
4/ tab Angle Optimization trong hp thai Vectorization Settings................................................. 36
5/ tab Object Identification trong hp thai Vectorization Settings ................................................ 36
ii- thit lp OCR ........................................................................................................................... 38
1/Thit lp OCR .............................................................................................................................. 38
2/Hp thai OCR Setting................................................................................................................ 38
iii-chn vng s ha.......................................................................................................... 41
iv-templates ................................................................................................................................ 41
1/ khung mu................................................................................................................................... 41
2/ V khung mu ............................................................................................................................. 42
3/ xem, bin tp v xa nhng khung mu...................................................................................... 42
4/ Lu tr nhng khung mu ........................................................................................................... 42
5/Ti nhng khung mu................................................................................................................... 42
v-thc hin s ha................................................................................................................... 43
1/S ha duy nht text ..................................................................................................................... 43
2/S ha mt hnh nh thnh vecter khng cha vn bn ............................................................... 43
3/S ha mt hnh nh c cha vn bn .......................................................................................... 43
4/S ha mt nh mu thnh vecter mu......................................................................................... 44
5/S ha t ng mt lat nh......................................................................................................... 45
6/Vit ch vecter ............................................................................................................................. 45
chng 7: xem v bin tp vector image......................................................................... 46
i-xem vector image .................................................................................................................. 46
1/ch xem raster image .................................................................................................................... 46
2/ch xem vector image ................................................................................................................... 46
3/xem c hai .................................................................................................................................... 46
4/ M dn raster............................................................................................................................... 46
5/ hin th ki................................................................................................................................. 46
6/Xem vect bi mu hoc bi kiu ................................................................................................ 46
7/ Xem im grab Vect ................................................................................................................. 46
8/ Xem phm vi vn bn vect ........................................................................................................ 47
9/ Xem ghost (bng) vect .............................................................................................................. 47
10/Hi mt vector............................................................................................................................ 47
11/xem trng thi mt vector........................................................................................................... 47
ii-bin tp vector ...................................................................................................................... 47
1/ V Vector .................................................................................................................................... 49
2/ Xa Vector .................................................................................................................................. 49
3/ Bin tp Vector............................................................................................................................ 49
4/ Bin tp text................................................................................................................................. 51
5. Bin tp mu vector ..................................................................................................................... 52
6.Bin tp kiu ca mt ng thng .............................................................................................. 52
iii-lu nh vector ..................................................................................................................... 52
1/T l hnh nh vect ..................................................................................................................... 52
2/Thit lp ty chn xut khu vector ............................................................................................. 54
3/ Lu tr hnh nh vect ................................................................................................................ 55
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4/ng vector image ....................................................................................................................... 55

5/ Cc ty chn khc ....................................................................................................................... 55
chng 8: nh dng font cho Scan2cad an nhn................................................. 55
i-tp hp hun luyn font .................................................................................................... 55
1/nh dng font l g...................................................................................................................... 55
2/To ra mt tp hp hun luyn mi.............................................................................................. 57
3/Ti mt tp hp hun luyn.......................................................................................................... 57
4/Ha trn nhng tp hp hun luyn ............................................................................................. 57
5/xem tp hp .................................................................................................................................. 58
6/Lm mng hnh nh raster............................................................................................................ 58
7/ Thm nhng k t vo tp hp hun luyn ................................................................................. 58
8/.Xa nhng k t t tp hp hun luyn ...................................................................................... 60
9/ Lu tr tp hp hun luyn ......................................................................................................... 60
ii-mng neural ........................................................................................................................... 60
1/ tng quan v mng Nural ............................................................................................................ 60
2/ To ra mt mng mi .................................................................................................................. 60
3/ Load mt mng ........................................................................................................................... 60
4/ Hun luyn mng ........................................................................................................................ 61
5/Kim tra mng.............................................................................................................................. 61
6/Lu mng ..................................................................................................................................... 61
Cc bc thc hin mt qu trnh vecter hnh nh................................................. 62
Mc kc .............................................................................................................................................. 63

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