Bai 1: Nguyen t cua Nguyen to X co cau tao bi 115 hat.

Trong o, hat mang ien nhieu hn hat khong mang ien la 25 hat. Viet cau hnh cua nguyen to? HD: 2Z + N = 115 va 2Z N = 25. Mc nang lng: 1s2s2p3s3p4s3d4p5s Bai 2: Tong so hat trong nguyen t mot nguyen to la 13. a. xac nh ten nguyen to. b. Viet cau hnh electron cua nguyen to Bi 3: Mt nguyn t R c tng s ht l 34, trong s ht mang in nhiu gp 1,8333 ln s ht khng mang in. Tm s ht p, n, e v s khi ca R? Bi 4: Mt nguyn t X c tng s ht l 62 v c s khi nh hn 43. Tm s p,n v khi lng mol nguyn t Bi 5: Mt nguyn t R c tng s ht l 52. Xc nh nguyn t khi ca nguyn t ? Bi 6: R c 2 loi ng v l R1 v R2. Tng s ht trong R1 l 54 ht v trong R2 l 52 ht. Bit R1 chim 25% v R2 chim 75%. Tnh khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca R. 35 37 Bi 7: Cho bit khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca Clo l 35,5. Clo c 2 ng v l 17 Cl v 17 Cl. Hm lng % ca 17 Cl l bao nhiu? Bi 8: Agon tch t khng kh l mt hn hp ca 3 ng v 40 Ar (99,6%); 38 Ar (0,063%); 36 Ar(0,337%). Tnh th tch ca 20 gam Agon ktc? 79 81 Bi 9: Tm nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Br, bit trong t nhin c 2 ng v 35 Br(54,5%) v 35 Br (45,5%)? Bi 10: Nguyn t R c tng s ht l 115 v c s khi l 80. Tm in tch ht nhn ca R? Bi 11: Hy xc nh in tch ht nhn, s p, s e ca nguyn t cc nguyn t sau? 7 18 40 24 23 3 Li; 9 F; 20 Ca; 12 Mg; 11 Na 3Bi 12: Trong anion X tng s ht l 111, s e bng 48% s khi. Tm s p, n, e v s khi ca X3-? Bi 13: Tng s ht trong nguyn t R l 76, s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 20. Tm s p, n, e v s in tch ht nhn ca R? Bi 14: Tnh bn knh gn ng ca nguyn t Ca, bit th tch mt nguyn t gam canxi bng 25,87cm3. (Trong tinh th, cc nguyn t Ca ch chim 74% th tch, cn li l cc khe trng) Bi 15: a) Mt cation R3+ c tng s ht l 37. T s ht e i vi n l 5/7. Tm s p, e, n trong R3+? b) Nguyn t X c s khi nh hn 36 v tng s cc ht l 52. Tm cc s p, n, e v cho bit X l g? Bi 16: Hn hp hai ng v c nguyn t khi trung bnh l 40,08. Hai ng v ny c s n hn km nhau l 2. ng v c s khi nh hn chim 96% v ng v c s khi ln chim 4%. Tm s khi mi ng v? Bi 17: C bao nhiu nguyn t Hidro trong 0,46g C2H5OH? Bi 18: Nguyn t X c 2 ng v vi t l s nguyn t l 27/23. Ht nhn nguyn t X c 35p. ng v th nht c 44 ntron. ng v th hai c nhiu hn ng v th nht 2 ntron. Tnh nguyn t khi trung bnh ca X? Bi 19: Bit rng nguyn t st gm 26p, 39n, 26e. a. Tnh khi lng e c trong 1 kg st? b. Tnh khi lng st cha 1 kg electron? Bi 20: Mt nguyn t X gm hai ng v l X1 v X2. ng v X1 c tng s ht l 18. ng v X2 c tng s ht l 20. Bit rng % cc ng v trong X bng nhau v cc ht trong X1 cng bng nhau. Xc nh khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca X? Bi 21: Nguyn t nhm c bn knh 1,43 A0 v c khi lng nguyn t l 27 .v.C. a. Tnh khi lng ring ca nguyn t Al? b. Trong thc t, th tch tht chim bi cc nguyn t ch 74% ca tinh th, cn li l cc khe trng. nh khi lng ring ng ca Al. Bit th tch hnh cu: V = 4 R3 3 c. Bi 22:
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d. ng trong thin nhin gm hai loi ng v l 29 Cu v 29 Cu vi t s 29 Cu: 29 Cu = 105:245. Tnh khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca Cu? e. Mg c hai ng v l X v Y. ng v X c khi lng nguyn t l 24. ng v Y nhiu hn X 1 notron. Tnh khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca Mg, bit s nguyn t trong hai ng v t l X:Y = 3:2. Bi 23: Nguyn t X c tng s ht l 49, trong s ht mang ing bng 53,125% s ht mang in. Tm s khi v in tch ht nhn? Bi 24: Nguyn t X c bn knh 1,28A0 v khi lng ring l 7,89 g/cm3. Bit rng cc nguyn t ch chim 74% th tch, cn li l cc khe trng. Tnh khi lng mol nguyn t ca X? Bi 25: Bn knh nguyn t v khi lng mol nguyn t Fe ln lt l 1,28A0 v 56g/mol. Tnh khi lng ring ca Fe. Bit rng trong tinh th, cc tinh th Fe chim 74%, th tch cn li l phn rng? Bi 26: Nguyn t Au c bn knh v khi lng mol nguyn t ln lt l 1,44A0 v 197g/mol. Bit khi lng ring ca Au l 19,36g/cm3. Hi cc nguyn t Au chim bao nhiu % th tch trong tinh th? Bi 27: Mt hn hp gm hai ng v c s khi trung bnh 31,1 v t l % ca cc ng v ny l 90% v 10%. Tng s ht trong hai ng v l 93 v s ht khng mang in bng 0,35 ln s ht mang in. Tm s Z v s notron ca mi ng v? Bi 28: Tng s ht trong nguyn t R l 155, s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 33. Tm s p, n, e v s in tch ht nhn ca R? Bi 29: Tng s ht trong nguyn t R l 21. Tm s p, n, e v s in tch ht nhn ca R? Bi 30: Tng s ht trong nguyn t R l 115, s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 25. Tm s p, n, e v s in tch ht nhn ca R? Bi 31: Tng s ht trong nguyn t R l 36, s ht mang in l 24. Tm s p, n, e v s in tch ht nhn ca R? Bi 32: Tng s ht trong nguyn t R l 34. - Cho bit s hiu nguyn t v s khi ca nguyn t? - Vit cu hnh e ca nguyn t ? - Cho bit nguyn t l kim loi hay phi kim? Bi 34: Vit cu hnh e nguyn t cc nguyn t c Z = 8; Z = 16; Z = 36; Z = 28. a. Cho bit s e, s lp e, s e lp ngoi cng? b. Cho bit cc nguyn t l kim loi hay phi kim? Bi 35: Hy vit cu hnh e y v cho bit s hiu nguyn t ca cc nguyn t c cu hnh e ngoi cng nh sau: a. 2s1 b. 2s22p3 c. 2s22p6 d. 3s2 2 1 2 4 2 5 e. 3s 3p f. 3s 3p g. 3s 3p h. 3d34s2 2+ 3+ 2Bi 36: Vit cu hnh e ca Fe, Fe ; fe ; S; S bit Fe th 26 v s ca S l 16 trong bng tun hon? Bi 37: Cation R+ c cu hnh e phn lp ngoi cng l 2p6 a. Vit cu hnh e nguyn t ca nguyn t R? b. Vit s phn b e vo cc obitan nguyn t? Bi 38: Cho 5,9 gam mui NaX tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO3 thu c 14,4g kt ta. a. Xc nh nguyn t khi ca X v vit cu hnh e? b. Nguyn t X c hai ng v bn, xc nh s khi ca mi ng v, bit rng: - % ca cc ng v bng nhau. - ng v th nht c n notron v ng v th 2 c n+2 notron. Bi 39: Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t X c s e mc nng lng cao nht l 4p5. T s gia s ht mang in v khng mang in l 0,6429. Tm s in tch ht nhn v s khi ca X? Bi 40: cu hnh e ngoi cng ca mt nguyn t l 5p5. T l s notron v in tch ht nhn bng 1,3962. S notron trong nguyn t X gp 3,7 ln s notron ca nguyn t Y. Khi cho 1,0725g Y tc dng vi lng d X thu c 4,565 gam sn phm c cng thc XY. a. Vit cu hnh e y ca X? b. Xc nh s hiu nguyn t, s khi, tn gi ca X, Y? c. X, Y cht no l kim loi, l phi kim?

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Bi 41: cho dung dch cha 8,19g mui NaX tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 thu c 20,09g kt ta. a. Xc nh nguyn t khi, gi tn X, vit cu hnh e? b. X c hai ng v t nhin, trong ng v th nht c s nguyn t nhiu hn ng v th hai l 50%. Ht nhn ng v th nht t hn ht nhn ng v th hai l 2 notron. Xc nh s khi ca mi ng v? Bi 42: X l kim loi ha tr II. Cho 6,082 gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d thu c 5,6 lt kh H2 ktc. a. Tm nguyn t khi ca X v cho bit tn ca X? b. Vit cu hnh e ca X? Bi 43: Vit k hiu ca cc nguyn t A, B, E, F bit: a. Nguyn t A c tng s ht c bn l 24, s ht khng mang in chim 33,33%? b. Nguyn t B c tng s ht c bn l 34, s n nhiu hn s p mt ht? c. Nguyn t E c tng s ht c bn l 18, s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 6 ht? d. Nguyn t F c s khi l 207, s ht mang in m l 82? Bi 44: Cho hp cht MX2. Trong phn t MX2, tng s ht c bn l 140 v s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 44. S khi ca X ln hn s khi ca M l 11. Tng s ht c bn trong X nhiu hn trong M l 16. xc nh k hiu nguyn t M, X v cng thc phn t MX2? Bi 45: Nguyn t vng (Au) c bn knh v khi lng mol ln lt l 1,44A0 v 1,97g/mol. Hi cc tinh th vng chim bao nhiu % th tch trong tinh th, bit khi lng ring thc ca Vng l 19,36g/cm3? Bi 46: Mt hp cht M2X. Tng s ht trong M2X l 140 ht, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 44. S khi ca ion M+ ln hn s khi ca ion X2- l 13. Tng s ht c bn trong ion M+ nhiu hn trong ion X2- l 31. a. Vit cu hnh e ca cc ion M+; X2- v nguyn t M? b. Xc nh cng thc phn t MX2? Bi 47: Cho hp cht MX3. Trong phn t MX3, tng s ht c bn l 196 v s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 60. S ht mang in trong nguyn t M t hn s ht mang in trong nguyn t X l 16 ht. a. Xc nh hp cht MX3? b. Vit cu hnh e ca M v X? Bi 48: Khi cho 10,12g natri kim loi tc dng hon ton vi mt phi kim B th thu c 45,32 gam mui natri. a. Tm khi lng mol ca B v tn gi ca B? b. Bit B c hai ng v l A2 B v A1 B trong A1 B chim 50% v s nguyn t khi v s khi A1 ln hn s khi A2 l 2 n v. - Tm cc s khi A1, A2. - Vit phn ng ca B vi Na, Zn, Cu, P? Bi 49: Nguyn t R c tng s ht trong nguyn t l 52, s ht khng mang in gp 1,059 ln s ht mang in dng. Xc nh v tr ca R trong bng HTTH? Bi 50: Tng s ht c bn trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t l 34. a. Xc nh khi lng nguyn t ca nguyn t ? b. Vit cu hnh e ca nguyn t ? c. Nguyn t l kim loi hay phi kim? d. Cho bit v tr ca nguyn t trong bng HTTH?