Loc Bui Tinh Dien

MC LC
LI NI U ..................................................................................................... 1
CHNG 1. GII THIU V CNG TY XI MNG HI PHNG .......... 2
1.1. QU TRNH PHT TRIN . ................................................................. 2
1.2. DY CHUYN CNG NGH SN XUT XI MNG. ..................... 2
1.2.1. Cng on nguyn liu. .................................................................... 4
1.2.2. Nghin liu. ....................................................................................... 5
1.2.3. Cng on nghin than. .................................................................... 6
1.2.4. Cng on nung luyn cliker. ........................................................... 7
1.2.5. Cng on nghin xi mng. .............................................................. 9
1.2.6.Cng on nghin ph gia. .............................................................. 10
1.2.7. Cng on ng bao. ...................................................................... 11
CHNG 2. H THNG CUNG CP IN CNG TY XI MNG
HI PHNG ...................................................................................................... 12
2.1.LI IN CNG TY XI MNG HI PHNG . ............................ 12
2.1.1. Thit b cao p 110 kV. ................................................................... 13
2.1.2. Thit b pha h p 6kV................................................................... 14
2.1.3. S ni dy pha 6kV. ................................................................. 15
2.2. VN HNH TRM. .............................................................................. 16
2.2.1. Trng hp trm lm vic vi 1 l ng dy 172 A53- 173 E5.916
2.2.2. Trng hp trm lm vic vi 1 l ng dy 171 A53- 171E2.2
(172E2.16) ........................................................................................................... 17
2.2.3. Trng hp trm lm vic vi 1 l ng dy 171A53- 171E2.2
(172E2.16) ........................................................................................................... 18
2.2.4. Trng hp trm lm vic vi hai l ng dy c lp 171E2.16
cung cp cho MBAT1, 172E2.16 cung cp cho MBA T2. ................................. 19
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CHNG 3. TM HIU H THNG LC BI CNG TY XI MNG

HI PHNG ...................................................................................................... 21
3.1. T VN . ........................................................................................ 21
3.2. NGUYN L LC BI TNH IN. ................................................. 21
3.3. MT S H THNG LC BI IN HNH KHC. .................... 22
3.3.1. Cc thng s c trng ca thit b lc bi. ................................... 22
3.3.2. Mt s thit b lc bi. .................................................................... 23
3.4. H THNG LC BI CNG ON NGHIN PH GIA NH
MY XI MNG HI PHNG (EPS531EP450)........................................ 32
3.4.1 Cu to ca thit b kh bi. ............................................................ 33
3.4.2 Tm phn tn kh. ............................................................................ 35
3.4.3 H thng in cc pht v in cc thu........................................... 35
3.4.4. H thng chnh lu cao p T/R. ...................................................... 36
3.4.5. H thng ba g. ............................................................................. 36
3.4.6. H thng sy. .................................................................................. 37
3.5. VN IU KHIN ESP531EP450................................................ 38
3.5.1 Mch iu khin in p cao. .......................................................... 39
3.5.2 Mch iu khin ba g bi. ............................................................ 43
3.5.3. Mch in iu khin h thng sy. ............................................... 44
3.6. U, NHC IM CA H THNG LC BI CNG TY XI
MNG V CC BIN PHP X L. ...................................................... 46
3.6.1 u im. .......................................................................................... 46
3.6.2 Nhc im. ..................................................................................... 46
3.6.3 Bin php x l. ............................................................................... 47
KT LUN ........................................................................................................ 48
TI LIU THAM KHO ................................................................................ 49
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LI NI U
Trong tin trnh pht trin mnh m ca nn khoa hc cng ngh trong
lnh vc: c, in t, cng ngh thng tin, cng ngh sinh hc, t ng
ha...vic lin kt gia chng to nn nhng thit b t ng, nhng dy chuyn
sn xut t ng, thay th cho lao ng tay chn ca con ngi, vi nng sut v
sn lng cao.
Nh my xi mng l mt lnh vc rt cn thit cho vic xy dng v pht
trin t nc. Nh my xi mng Hi Phng l nh my c nhiu trang thit b
hin i v i ng k s lnh ngh. Mi nm nh my tiu th c mt sn
lng xi mng rt ln m bo vic lm v thu nhp cho ngi cng nhn. Tuy
nhin sn xut xi mng li to ra s lng bi gy nh hng n nh my s
dng h thng lc bi. Trong h thng lc bi tnh in l h thng lc bi c
th mang li hiu qu cao. Vi ngha ti: " Tm hiu v h thng in
nh my xi mng Hi Phng - i su nghin cu v h thng lc bi " c
thc hin.
Ni dung ti gm 3 chng:
Chng 1: Gii thiu nh my xi mng Hi Phng.
Chng 2: H thng cung cp in ca nh my xi mng Hi Phng.
Chng 3: H thng lc bi nh my xi mng Hi Phng.
1
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at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012
CHNG 1.
GII THIU V CNG TY XI MNG HI PHNG
1.1. QU TRNH PHT TRIN .

Cng ty Xi Mng Hi Phng thuc tng cng ty Xi mng Vit Nam
tn ti v pht trin trn 100 nm. Cng ty xi mng mi c xy dng li v
a vo hot ng nm 2005, n nay hot ng n nh vi nng sut
thit k 1,2 triu tn cliker/nm.
Cng ty Xi mng Hi Phng mi c khi cng xy dng vo nm
2003 v sn xut m clinker u tin vo ngy 30-11-2005. Nh my nm
x Trng Knh - th trn Minh c - huyn Thu Nguyn - Hi Phng (cch
ng 5 khong 17 km). C mt v tr a l vi mt bn l cc ni xanh
thun li v mt khai thc v vn chuyn nguyn liu, mt bn l sng Bch
ng tin li cho giao thng, bun bn. Sau hai nm hot ng nh my
a nhn hiu Xi mng con Rng Xanh vo th trng xy dng trn ton b
lnh th Vit Nam.
1.2. DY CHUYN CNG NGH SN XUT XI MNG.
Cng ty Xi mng Hi Phng sn xut theo phng php kh.Vi h
thng l nung hin i, cng sut thit k 1,2 triu tn clinker/nm do hng
FLSmith ca an Mch thit k v cung cp thit b ch yu. Dy chuyn sn
xut ng b, c kh ho v t ng ho cao.
Cc thit b trong dy chuyn sn xut c iu khin t ng t
trung tm iu hnh sn xut chnh v cc trung tm ph thc hin tng
cng on. Ton b thng s k thut ca dy chuyn c gim st bi trung
tm iu khin (hn 700 im o) nh mng cp quang. Dy chuyn iu
khin gim st loi ny c nh gi vo loi hin i nht trong cc nh
my Xi mng Vit Nam hin nay.
2 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

vi
st,
qung
Than
Cn s
Nghin
Kho ng b
Kt than mn
Kho ng b
Ph gia
Thch cao
p ba
Cp liu
Cn bng nh
Nghin liu
Si l ng nht
L nung
Sil clineker
Du FO
Nghin ng
Nghin bi
vi
Kt Kt Xi
Kt
Kt Kt
Phng
mng
ng
Xi ng
gia bao
mng
bao bao
Nghin ph gia
ng
vi
sy
My ng bo
Tro bay
Ph gia
Mng xut xi mng
Hnh 1.1. S cng ngh sn xut xi mng.
3 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

1.2.1. Cng on nguyn liu.

* vi.
Mt trong nhng li th ca nh my l vi c khai thc trc tip
t nhng ni vi theo phng php n mnh ct tng c xc v vn
chuyn bng t ti vo kt. Qua h thng cp liu kiu tm vi c
a vo my p ba 136HC100 s dng ng c roto dy qun
136HC100M01 s dng bin tr dung dch Na2C03 trong qu trnh khi ng
vi cc thng s chnh:
Cng sut: P= 1180 kW.
in p: U= 600 V.
Dng in: I= 151 A.
H s Co = 0,79.
Khi lng: M = 800 kg .
Nng sut ca my p ba t 750 tn/h, c ht nh hoc bng 60 mm
(thng 25 mm) v vn chuyn v kho cha ng nht s b bng h thng
bng ti cao su. Trn cc bng ti u c lc bi tay o, thi gian gi bi c
c t ti panel iu khin ngay ti chn thit b. Lng bi hi v thng qua
van xoay (RF) xung bng ti.
Ngoi ra, trn bng ti c h thng dy an ton dng khi c s c xy ra
c th s dng h thng bt c v tr no m khng cn chy v thit b
ng ct. Qua h thng bng cao su nguyn liu c a v kho 151 ti cu
tu di liu di ng (ST100) ri vi thnh hai ng vi khi lng mi
ng 1100 tn. Cu di s dng h thng cm bin o chiu cao v gc
nghing nh du. My co (RE) a vi vo h thng bng ti chuyn
ti kt cha ca cn bng nh lng. Trong kho 151 s sng PLC S7- 300
gim st v a thng tin v phng iu khin.
* t st.
t st c khai thc ti m st ni Na Qung Ninh sau c vn
chuyn v cng nhp ca nh my bng x lan, c cu a ln my cn. H
thng cn trc hai cp cho kch thng ca t st nhnh hn 60mm2. Khi c
4 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012
ht t quy nh, t st c chuyn v kho cha qua h thng bng ti cao

su, qua my ri (Tripper) st thnh hai ng vi khi lng 2 x 3200 tn. Qua
bng co mt sn t st c co vo bng ti vn chuyn n kt cha ca
cn bng nh lng.
* Qung st v silica.
Tng t nh t st, cc nguyn liu silica, qung st c a v nh
my. Ti cng nhp t st c lun phin bc ln kt cha .Qua h thng
cn s b hai cp, qua h thng bng ti v my ri di ng to thnh ng
trong khi 152 cng vi t st. Khi lng cc ng silica 1 x 4200 tn,
qung st 1 x 2400 tn. Qua h thng bng co mt sn vo bng ti cao su
a ln kt cha ca cn bng nh lng.
V vy trong kho 152 s gm c cc ng theo th t sau:
ng silica.
ng st 1.
ng st 2.
ng qung.
Trong kho ny c th chy theo hai ch :
Ch ti ch: tc l vn hnh lun ti kho.
Ch t trung tm: tn hiu t phng iu khin qua cc dm.
Cc loi trn c chuyn qua h thng bng ti v kt cha. y
mi kt c gn cc loadcell o khi lng, vn tc ca liu a v iu
khin c cp liu tip hay khng. Kho s dng S7 - 300 iu khin ti ch.
1.2.2. Nghin liu.
T cc kt cha nguyn liu c tho qua h thng cn bng nh
lng vi t l t trc. Sau liu c trn vi nhau ri a vo my
nghin. bng chuyn trn liu c h thng camera quan st a v trung
tm. Trc khi a vo my nghin c h thng bng ti chy ngang qua
bng tch nhng vn st (tch t) v c lc bi tay o, h thng i trng
cng bng.
5 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

My nghin liu Atox 45 l loi nghin ng 3 con ln c thit k cho

vic sy, nghin lin hp cc nguyn liu kh. Vic nghin c thc hin o
lc nn p v tr st ca con ln trn bn nghin. Ba con ln c p bng h
thng thu lc 341HY 100 (du kh thu lc). Nhng ht vt liu c
nghin mn s phn tn vo dng kh c a ln my phn ly. Nhng vt
liu kh s va p vo cnh roto v c hi lu tr li my nghin nghin
tip. Phn ht mn a ln phn ly nh h thng qut ht my nghin a ti
cylon lng.
Sn phm thu hi c thu hi y cylon qua h thng mng kh
ng, nh h thng gu vo silo cha bt liu 361.SI1010 ng nht.
Kh ra khi cylon c tun hon li my nghin v mt phn d c lm
sch trong lc bi tnh in v thi ra ngoi mi trng. Tc ca roto c
th iu chnh c thu c sn phm c mn t yu cu. Kh thi
qua my nghin v vn chuyn nguyn liu vo phn ly nh qut ht ca h
thng my nghin t gia lc bi tnh in v h thng cylon lng. Dng kh
c iu chnh nh ng o p venturi t gia cyclon v qut ht. y l h
thng sy nghin lin hp hi nng sy c ly t h thng lm mt clinker
v l t ph.
ng c nghin liu 6kV l ng c khng ng b roto dy qun, s
dng bin tr dung dch Na2CO3 trong qu trnh khi ng, c t b 341MD
150 C01 ni trc tip b Cos . H thng ny s ng S7- 300 c th lu
chng trnh.
1.2.3. Cng on nghin than.
Than c nhp v, qua cp liu rung v c bng ti vn chuyn v
kho ng nht s b. Ti y nh my ri ng kiu Tripper than c ri
thnh hai ng theo nguyn l hnh ch V. Qua h thng my co, co ln
bng ti cao su vn chuyn vo kt than th u my nghin.
My nghin than Atox 27.5 l loi my nghin ng 3 con ln c dng
kh i qua c thit k cho vic nghin sy lin hp than Anthracite th.Tc
6 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

nhn sy ly t kh nng ca bung t ph hoc ly t my lm ngui cliker.

Nng sut ca my nghin t 25 tn/h. ng c ca my nghin l ng c
khng ng b rotor dy qun c thng s c bn sau:
Cng sut my nghin : P= 750 kW.
in p nh mc: U= 690 V.
Tc : N= 990 vng/ pht.
* iu chnh tc bng bin tn.
Than c cp vo my nghin qua vt ti i v c ri xung tm
bn nghin. Than c nghin mn do lc p v lc ch xt gia cc con ln
v bn nghin. Bt than sau khi nghin qua h thng phn ly ln nh my
nghin. Cc ht mn ra khi phn ly c tch khi dng kh nh h thng
cyclon lng v lc bi tnh in. Sn phm thu hi c h thn vt ti chuyn
ti 2 kt cha than mn cho l v thp sy 5 tng. Cc ht to khng t yu
cu quay tr li bn nghin.
mn ca sn phm ch yu c iu chnh bi tc roto phn ly.
Thit b phn tch kh CO v h thng kh tr c lp t kim tra v ngn
nga tnh trng bt chy ca than trong kt cha v lc bi. Nht l trong thi
gian ngng hot ng.
1.2.4. Cng on nung luyn cliker.
Cc thit b chnh trong cng on bao gm:
* Mt thp trao i nhit 5 tng cylon cao 114 m (cn gi l thp sy 5 tng).
* L nung:
ng knh: d= 4,15m.
Chiu di: 1= 64m.
S b : n= 3 b.
nghing: = 40.
quay l ngi ta s dng hai ng c l: ng c chnh v ng c ph.
ng c chnh l ng c mt chiu loi WM5 AL 4050- 678 N c
thng s sau:
7 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Cng sut: p= 450 kW.

Tc : N = 678/942 vng /pht.
in p: U = 600 VDC.
Dng in: I = 789A.
Cp bo v IP: 55.
ng c ny c iu khin bng Thyristor.
ng c ph l ng c roto lng sc dng khi l quay chm c thng
s sau:
Cng sut: P = 22 kW.
in p: U = 380 VAC.
Tc : N = 1480 vng/pht.
* H thng lm mt clinker bao gm:
H thng lm mt bng bm nc khi nhit cao nh cc cm bin o
nhit l. N lm mt dn ghi nh 1 ng c v 4 van bin do nhit l.
N lm mt dn ghi nh 1 ng c v 4 van t. H thng van ny m hay
ng l do tn hiu cm bin o nhit trong h thng lm lnh cliker a
v iu khin.
H thng lm mt bng qut gi chy lin tc vi 6 qut thi vi cng
sut l 55kW, tc 1480 vng/pht.
* My dp clinker kiu dp ba.
Cng sut: P = 110kW.
in p: U = 380V.
* Qut ID (Qut ht to p sut m cho l).
Cng sut: P = 1600kW.
in p: U = 690V.
Cos = 0,81.
Qut c t theo chiu di l.
8 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

*H thng nhin liu ca l gm c hai u phun:
Mt u phun than trong qu trnh t.
Mt u phun du dng khi sy l.
Ngoi ra ng c l c iu khin khi ng qua b in tr dung

dch Na2CO3.o nhit v l bng h thng Cemscanner t xa nh gi
nhanh nhit v l. Mn hnh ca h thng gim st nhit v l c t
ti phng vn hnh trung tm.
* Qu trnh hot ng.
Bt liu t silo ng nht CF qua h thng gu, mng kh ng, qua
van cp liu quay c cp vo h thng sy 5 tng. Ti y bt liu c
a ln nhit gn 10000C. Qua h thng l nung bt liu c nung luyn
to pha lng c nhit 14500C zone nung.
Clicker thu c qu trnh nung luyn c a vo h thng lm
ngui 6 qut thi v h thng phun nc lm mt m bo nhit lm ngui
650C. H thng dn ghi vn chuyn clinker ti silo c sc cha 30.000 tn
bng cc bng tm khi chng t tiu chun cn nu chng 30 mm s b h
thng bng xch gt vo my dp ba.
Kh d t h thng lm ngui clinker c tch bi bng h thng lc
tnh in trc khi tn dng cp cho h thng sy my nghin than. Mt
phn tn dng cp nhit cho thp trao i nhit 5 tng.
1.2.5. Cng on nghin xi mng.
Clinker sau qu trnh ng nht s a vo h thng nghin to ra xi
mng. H thng nghin xi mng bao gm 2 my nghin:
My nghin ng CKD (nghin s b): dng nghin th clinker.
My nghin nm (nghin bi): dng nghin tinh cliker vi ph gia.
ng c my nghin ng l ng c roto dy qun c thng s nh sau:
Cng sut: P = 1400 kW.
in p: U = 6 kV.
Tc : n = 960 v/ph.
ng c khi ng qua bin tr dung dch Na2CO3.
9 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012
ng c my nghin bi l ng c roto dy qun c thng s sau:

in p : U = 6 kV.
ng c cng c khi ng qua bin tr dng dung dch Na2CO3.
Khi clinker c nghin trc tip qua my nghin bi th nng sut ca
n ch t 120 150 tn/h. Cn nu clinker c nghin qua nghin ng ri
mi c a vo nghin bi th nng sut t c ln ti 200 250 tn/h.
* Nguyn l hot ng.
Clinker t silo cha c tho xung qua h thng cn bng nh lng
vo my nghin CKP. Sau khi c nghin s b cliker qua sng rung
xung bng ti cao su, ri a vo my nghin bi cng vi thch cao v ph
gia. T l cc thnh phn cliker, thch cao, ph gia c iu chnh sn c
c loi xi mng theo yu cu.
Xi mng sau my nghin c xung mng kh ng, qua h thng
gu a vo h thng phn ly. Ti y nhng ht xi mng qu to s c hi
lu tr li my nghin. Nhng ht nh c thu hi bi h thng lc bi.
Nhng ht t tiu chun c cc vt ti vn chuyn n h thng gu vo
silo cha xi mng.
C hai silo cha:
Silo nh hay cn gi l silo n cha ximng mac PC30.
Silo to hay cn gi l silo hai li: Li trong l xi mng nguyn cht
(PC60), li ngoi l xi mng mac PC40. Cng ngh lc u l li trong l ph
gia c nghin mn cn li ngoi l xi mng nguyn cht c th sn xut
bt c loi xi mng no theo yu cu ca nh tiu th. Chnh v vy lc u
cn c giai on nghin ph gia ring nhng by gi c b i.
1.2.6.Cng on nghin ph gia.
Ph gia t kt cha qua h thng ng sy c sy kho qua h thng
bng ph gia c cp vo my nghin. Sn phm ra khi my nghin qua h
thng gu nng a sang phn ly. Sn phm mn c tch ring a vo silo
phn ht th quay li u my nghin nh h thng hi lu. Kh bi sau my
nghin v sy c s l trong h thng lc bi tnh in.
10 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

ng c my nghin c cc thng s sau:

in p nh mc: U = 6,3 kW.
Khi ng bng bin tr dung dch Na2CO3.
ng c phn ly c thng s:
Cng sut: P = 70 kW.
in p s dng: U= 380V.
iu khin tc bng bin tn.
1.2.7. Cng on ng bao.
Xi mng v ph gia sau khi nghin xong t mn theo quy nh
vo silo. Qua h thng van xi mng c vo mng kh ng, gu vn
chuyn vo sn rung ri a vo kt cha ca cn PFISTER. T kt cha
xi mng c tho xung bao qua cc van m. Cc van m ny c gn cc
cm bin mc nhn bit khi lng bao ang ng. C ba mc l: thp,
bnh thng, cao. Khi m khi lng bao cha th van vn c m xi
mng tip n khi th ng van.
H thng ng bao gm: 4 my ng bao loi quay 8 vi theo thit k
ca hng Ventomatic (trong c hai my t ng). Nng sut 1 my 100
tn/h. Bao sau khi c ng qua h thng lm sch bao bng kh nn qua h
thng bng ti cao su a xung cc mng xut t v tu (hai mng xut
t, hai mng xut xung tu). Trn bng ti c gn cc sensor m sn phm.
Khi lng bao xi mng l 50 1kg. Mi my ng bao c mt h thng
gim st s dng S7 -300 a thng tin v phng iu khin trung tm.
11 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

CHNG 2.
H THNG CUNG CP IN CNG TY XI MNG

HI PHNG
2.1.LI IN CNG TY XI MNG HI PHNG .
Trm bin p 110 kV l trm cung cp in cho nh my xi mng Hi
Phng vi cng sut 1,4 triu tn mt nm. Trm c nhim v chuyn i
in nng t 110 kV xung 6 kV, cung cp cho 8 trm cng on ca nh
my. Trm c hai MBA chnh t ngoi tri vi tng dung lng 40 MVA.
My bin p T1: S1 = 20 MVA.
My bin p T2: S2 = 20 MVA.
Trong trm c t cc my ct:
Pha 110 kV l cc my ct kh SF6 (3 ci).
Pha 6 kV l cc my ct chn khng (20 ci).
H thng bo v gm cc rle c ci t chng trnh lm vic v c
kho mm bo v, ngui nui l 110 VDC:
7SJ 6225.
7SJ60.
7UT612.
7 VK61.
Cc thit b ny ca hng Siemens cung cp.
S trm 110KV/6 kV ca nh my c cung cp t hai l:
T Ung B qua trm trung gian n Trng Bch: 172 A53- 173E 5.9.
T Ung B qua trm trung gian n An Lc (Hi Phng) : 171A53172E22.
Thng qua hai my ct 131 v 132, cp in cho hai my bin p chnh
T1 v T2. Trn h thng cao p c cc thit b o lng TU, TI, bo v chng
st van. Do thit k nh my ch s dng 1 l cn l kia d phong nng ln
my ct lin lc 112 lun ng.
12 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012
in p 110 kV qua hai my bin p T1 v T2 h xung 6 kV qua hai

my ct 631 v 632 ng ln hai thanh ci C61 v C62. Gia hai thanh ci c
mt my ct lin lc 612. My ct ny lun m. N ch ng khi mt my
bin p gp s c, hoc sa cha. T thanh ci C61 v C62 cc my ct
nhnh ng in cung cp cho 8 trm cng on ca nh my.
2.1.1. Thit b cao p 110 kV.
* My bin p T1 v T2: l loi TSSN 7351 do B o Nha sn xut c thng
s sau:
Dung lng: S = 20 MVA
in p: U = 123 kV/ 6,3 kV.
Nhit du ln nht l 900C.
Nhit cun dy ln nht l 900C.
Phng php u dy Y/.
Pha cao p u Y th Uf gim i ln do gim bt chi ph v iu
kin cch in. Pha h p u th If gim i cn 3 ln, do dy qun c
th nh i thun tin cho ch to. V MBA c u theo phng php Y/.
Vy ln pha h p 6kV khng c trung tnh. cc my ct lm vic khi c
s c phi to trung tnh cho mng in bng cch u thm my bin p
ZicZc.
* My ct cao hai p : l loi 3 AP1FG ca SIEMENS sn xut c cc thng
s:
Dng in nh mc : Im = 2500A.
Tn s : f = 50 Hz.
in p nh mc: Um =123 kV.
Kh nng chu dng ngn mch: IN = 40 kA trong thi gian Tk = 3s.
Dp h quang bng kh SF6.
p sut kh SF6 dp h quang: PSF6 = 6 bar.
* Chng st van: loi 3EX5050.
* Cc rle bo v
13 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Rle bo v qu dng: Siprotec 7SJ60.

Rle bo v so lch in p: Siprotec 7UT612.
Rle bo v ng b cho php ho 2 MBA vi nhau: Siprotec
7VK61. Cc rle ny c ci t chng trnh lm vic t my tnh ngoi ra
cn c cc thit b hin th I, U, P, Q, cos.
2.1.2. Thit b pha h p 6kV.
Phn h p bao gm 60 my ct 6kV loi chn khng ca Siemens,
my ct hp b, t hp b, my ct, TI, TU, rle bo v, dao cch ly, dao
cch in.
* T my ct : loi NXAIRM ca Siemens.
in p vn hnh : U = 6 kV.
in p chu xung xt: 60 kV.
Kh nng chu dng ngn mch: I = 31,5 kA trong thi gian 3s.
Tn s: f = 50Hz.
Dng in nh mc: 2500 A, 1250A, 630 A.
R le bo v : 7SJ62 ca Siemens.
* My ct: loi 3A 7730- 0AE40- OLK2ZK80 ca Siemens.
in p nh mc: Um = 15 kV.
Dng in nh mc: 2500 A, 125 A, 630A.
in p chu xung st: 95 kV.
Tn s: f = 50 60 Hz.
Kh nng chu dng ngn mch: Inm= 31,5 kA trong 3s.
Kh nng ct ln nht: 80 kA.
* My bin p ZicZc: l loi ILVN 2050767 ca ABB sn xut nm 2005
Dung lng : S= 150 kVA.
in p: U= 6,3 kV.
Dng in : Im = 13,7 A.
Dng khng ti: I0 = 300A.
Tn s : f = 50 Hz.
14 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Trong dy chuyn sn xut ca cng ty xi mng Hi Phng lp t my

pht diezen 819 GE 020 cng sut 800 kVA 3Y 380 V- 50Hz cung cp cho
cc thit b quan trng mt in li. Ngun in ca my pht c cung
cp cho l quay, lm mt, kh nn... Khi xy ra s c mt in. Khi xy ra mt
in th my pht s khi ng cung cp in cho cc thit b duy tr hot
ng v sau khi c in tr li th 20 pht sau s ngng hot ng.
2.1.3. S ni dy pha 6kV.
* My ct tng 631 ly in t my bin p T1 cp ln thanh ci C6, thanh ci
C6 cp in cho cc trm phn phi thng qua cc my ct.
My ct 675 cp in cho trm 191 cng on p, vn chuyn
vi.
My ct 677 cp in cho trm 291 cng on nhp v vn chuyn
ph gia, st, than.
My ct 679 cp in cho trm 691 cng on lu tr ng bao v
xut xi mng.
My ct 681 cp in cho trm 791 trm x l nc v kh.
My ct 683 cp in cho trm 591 cng on nghin xi mng (2 l
ng dy) v ph gia.
My ct 601 cp cho t b thanh ci.
My ct tng 632 ly in t my bin p T2 cp ln thanh ci C62.
* My ct tng 632 ly in t my bin p T2 cp ln thanh ci C62, thanh
ci C62 cp in cho cc trm phn phi thng qua cc my ct.
My ct 676 cp cho trm 391 cng on nghin liu.
My ct 678 cp cho trm 391 cng on l.
My ct 680 cp cho trm 491 cng on nghin than.
My ct 674 cp cho trm 891 dng cho khu vn phng.
My ct 602 cp cho t b thanh ci.
My ct 672 cp in cho trm bin p t dng ca trm 110 kV
( dng cho chiu sng v h thng iu khin).
15 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

* H thng b cos ca cc trm c b t ng vi thng s cc b b ti

cc trm b thanh ci 6 kV.
Trm 191. Qb = 150 kVAr.
Trm 391. Qb = 50 kVAr.
Trm 491. Qb = 250 kVAr.
Trm 591. Qb = 950 kVAr.
2.2. VN HNH TRM.
2.2.1. Trng hp trm lm vic vi 1 l ng dy 172 A53- 173 E5.9
(171E2.16)
* Khi ng in cho MBA T1 cp in ln thanh ci C61 ca dy t 6kV,
trnh t thao tc nh sau:
Kim tra ton b cc dao cch ly 171- 7, 112-2, 131-1, 131-2, 131-3,
cc my bin p T1, T2, cc T1 171, 172,131,132, my ct 631,632,612
m bo iu kin vn hnh cha.
Kim tra xem b iu p di ti v tr ban u cha.
Kim tra cc dao tip a 131-38, 631- 38, 112-14, 112-24, 132-38,
632-38, dao cch ly 172-7 v cc my ct ph ti 6 kV thanh ci C61, my
ct 612 chc chn v tr ct cha.
ng dao cch ly 172-7.
Kim tra li my ct 631.
ng dao cch ly my ct 631.
ng my ct 112.
ng my ct 131.
ng my ct 631.
a my bin p T1 vo vn hnh.
Khi thao tc ct in my bin p T1, vn hnh theo trnh t sau:
Ct ht ph ti 6kV t thanh ci C61.
Ct my ct 631, treo bin cm ng in.
16 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012
Ct my ct 131, ct dao cch ly 131- 1, 131-3 treo bin cm ng in.

* Khi ng in cho MBA T2 cp in ln thanh ci C62 trnh t thao tc nh sau:
Kim tra ton b dao cch ly 171- 7, 131-1, 131-3, 112-1, 112-2, 132-2,
132-3, cc my ct 131, 112, 132, my bin p T1, T2, cc T1 171, 172, 131,
132, cc my ct 631, 632, 612.
Kim tra cc dao tip a 112- 14, 112--24, 132- 38, 632- 38, dao cch
ly 172-7 v cc ph ti 6 kV C62, my ct 612 chc chn v tr ct.
ng my ct 112.
ng my ct 132.
ng my ct 632 a MBA T2 vo vn hnh.
Khi thao tc ct in my bin p T2 trnh t thao tc nh sau:
Ct ht ph ti 6 kV trn thanh ci C62.
Ct my ct t u vo 632, treo bin cm ng in.
Ct my ct 132, ct dao cch ly 132-3, 132-3, treo bin cm
ng in.
2.2.2. Trng hp trm lm vic vi 1 l ng dy 171 A53- 171E2.2
(172E2.16)
* Khi ng in cho MBA T1 cp in ln thanh ci C61 ca 6 kV trnh t
thao tc nh sau:
Kim tra ton b dao cch ly 171- 7, 131-1, 131-3, 112-1, 112-2, 132-2,
132-3, cc my ct 131, 112, 132, my bin p T1, T2, cc T1171, 172, 131,
132, cc my ct 631, 632, 612.
17 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Kim tra cc dao tip a 112-14, 112-24, 132-38, 632-38, dao cch ly
172- 7 v cc ph ti 6kV C62, my ct 612 chc chn v tr ct.
ng dao cch ly my ct 632.
ng my ct 112.
ng my ct 132.
Khi thao tc ct in my bin p T2 trnh t thao tc nh sau:
Ct ht ph ti 6kV trn thanh ci C62.
Ct my ct t u vo 632, treo bin cm ng in.
Ct my ct 132, ct dao cch ly 132- 1, 132-3, treo bin cm
ng in.
2.2.3. Trng hp trm lm vic vi 1 l ng dy 171A53- 171E2.2
(172E2.16)
* Khi ng in cho MBA T1 cp in ln thanh ci C61 ca 6kV trnh t
thao tc nh sau:
Kim tra ton b cc dao cch ly 172-7, 112-2, 112-1, 131-3, 131-1,
132-2, 132-3, cc my bin p T1, T2, cc T1 171, 172, 131, 132, my ct
631, 632, 612 m bo iu kin vn hnh cha.
Kim tra xem v tr b iu p di ti v tr ban u cha.
Kim tra cc dao tip a 131-38, 631-38, 112-14, 112-24, 132- 38,
632- 38 v cc my ct ph ti 6kV thanh ci C61, my ct 612 chc chn
v tr ct cha.
18 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

ng dao cch ly ca my ct 631 sang v tr ng

ng my ct 131.
ng my ct 631.
* Khi ct in my bin p T1, qu vn hnh theo trnh t nh sau:
Sa thi ht ph ti 6kV t thanh ci C61.
Ct my ct 631, ct dao cch ly treo bin cm ng in.
Ct my ct 131, ct dao cch ly 131-1, 131-3 treo bin cm
ng in.
* Khi ng in cho MBA T2 cp in ln thanh ci C62 trnh t thao tc nh sau:
Kim tra ton b dao cch ly 172- 7.
ng dao cch ly my ct 632 sang v tr ng.
ng my ct 132.
2.2.4. Trng hp trm lm vic vi hai l ng dy c lp 171E2.16
cung cp cho MBAT1, 172E2.16 cung cp cho MBA T2.
* Khi ng in cho MBA T1 cp in ln thanh ci C61 ci 6 kV. Trnh t
thao tc nh sau:
Kim tra ton b dao cch ly D171-7, 131-1, 112-2, 112-1, cc my ct
131, 112, TI, 171, 131, my bin p T1 v T2, my ct 631, 612, xem
iu kin vn hnh cha.
Kim tra ton b xem nc b iu p di ti v tr ban u cha.
Kim tra dao cch ly 112 - 14, dao tip a 131 - 38, 612 - 38, my ct
631,612 chc chn v tr ct.
ng dao cch ly 171 - 7.
19 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

ng dao ct my ct 631 sang v tr ng.

ng my ct 131
ng my ct 631 a my bin p T1 vo vn hnh.
* Khi ct in cho my bin p T1 theo trnh t.
Ct ht ph ti 6 kV thanh ci C61.
Ct my ct t u vo 631 treo bin cm ng in.
Ct my ct 131 vo dao cch ly 131 - 1, 131 - 3 treo bin cm
ng in.
* Khi ng in cho MBA T2 cp in ln thanh ci C62 ca dy t 6 kV.
Kim tra ton b cc dao cch ly 172 - 7, 132 - 2, 132 - 3, 112 - 2, 112 1, cc my ct 132,112,TI1172, 132, my bin p T2, my ct 632, 612 xem
iu kin vn hnh cha.
Kim tra dao tip a 112 - 24, 132 - 38, 632 - 38 v my ct 632, 612
chc chn v tr ct.
ng dao cch ly 172 7.
ng dao cch ly ca my ct 632 sang v tr ng.
ng my ct 132.
ng my ct 632 a my bin p T2 vo vn hnh.
* Khi ct in my bin p T2 trnh t thao tc nh sau:
Ct ht ph ti 6kV thanh ci C62.
Ct my ct t u vo 632 treo bin cm ng in.
Ct my ct 132, ct dao cch ly 132 - 2, 132 - 3 treo bin cm
ng in.
20 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

CHNG 3.
TM HIU H THNG LC BI CNG TY XI MNG

HI PHNG
3.1. T VN .
Nn kinh t ngy cng pht trin khng ngng p ng c nhu cu
ca con ngi v vt cht v vn ho, nhng mt tri ca n l ko theo tnh
trng nhim mi trng ngy cng trm trng. Nc ta ti nhng vng tp
trung cng nghip tnh trng khi bi, kh c hi thi ra mi trng gy
nhim l rt ng lo ngi. Do vic trang b h thng x l bi cho cc nh
my, x nghip l thc s cn thit c vai tr quan trng trong vic m bo
sc kho ca cng nhn, nhn dnv c bit l s pht trin bn vng ca
doanh nghip.
Trong qu trnh sn xut xi mng c nhiu cng on gy nhim do
bi nh cng on p liu, cng on nghin, cng on ng bao... chnh v
vy vic cn thit l phi c h thng lc bi.
3.2. NGUYN L LC BI TNH IN.
Lc bi tnh in (gi tt l ESP) l gii php hiu qu v l s la
chn hng u trong cc h thng x l bi, kh thi ca cc nh my cng
nghip. u im ca h thng lc bi tnh in l hot ng vi hiu sut cao
(c th t ti 99,5%), trong khi chi ph cho vn hnh v bo dng thp.
Kh thi, bi bn c a qua khu vc c lc in trng ln v b
ion ho. a s cc ht bi b ht v pha cc lng (in th dng). Kh sch
s theo ng khi ra mi trng bn ngoi.
21 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Hnh 3.1: Nguyn l chung ca 1 h ESP.

3.3. MT S H THNG LC BI IN HNH KHC.
Thit b bi c nhiu loi, tu thuc vo nguyn l tch bi, hnh thc
bn ngoi, cht liu ht bi... m ngi ta chia ra cc loi thit b lc bi nh
sau:
Bung lng bi dng hp.
Thit b lc bi kiu xiclon.
Thit b lc bi kiu qun tnh.
Thit b lc bi kiu ti vi.
Thit b lc bi kiu li.
Thit b lc bi kiu thng quay.
Thit b lc bi kiu si bt.
Thit b lc bi bng lp vt liu rng.
3.3.1. Cc thng s c trng ca thit b lc bi.
Cc thng s c trng cho mt thit b lc bi bao gm: Hiu qu lc
bi, ph ti khng kh v tr lc ca thit b lc bi.
Hiu qu lc bi b: l t l phn trm lng bi c x l so vi
lng bi c trong khng kh ban u.
b=
G 'b G"b
100%
G 'b
Z 'b Z "b
100%
Z 'b
22 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

G'b, G"b - Lng bi vo ra thit b trong mt n v thi gian, g/s

z'b, z"b - Nng vo ra thit b trong khng kh u vo v u ra thit
b [g/ m3].
Ph ti khng kh: Lu lng lu thng khng kh tnh cho 1m2 din
tch b mt lc.
Lf =
L 3
m / h.m 2 .
F
L - Lu lng lu khng kh [m3/h].

F - Din tch b mt lc bi [ m3].
Tr lc thu lc: Mt trong nhng chn tiu quan trng ca thit b
lc bi l tr lc cc b do b lc gy ra vi dng khng kh khi i qua n.
Tr lc ca b lc c tnh theo cng thc.
P=
. .
2
N / m2
Trong :
H s tr lc cc b ca b lc.
- Khi lng ring ca khng kh qua b lc [kg/m3].
- Tc khng kh qua b lc [m/s].
3.3.2. Mt s thit b lc bi.
3.3.2.1. Bung lng bi.
Bung lng bi c cu to dng hp, khng kh vo mt u v ra u
kia.
Nguyn tc tch bi ca bung lng bi ch yu da trn:
Gim tc hn hp khng kh v bi mt cch t ngt khi vo
bung, cc ht bi mt ng nng v ri xung di tc ng ca trng lc.
Dng cc vch chn hoc vch ngn t trn ng chuyn ng ca
khng kh va p vo cc tm chn cc ht bi b mt ng nng v ri
xung y bung.
Di y trnh by cu to mt s kiu bung lng bi:
23 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

* Bung lng bi loi n gin: Bung n gin c cu to hnh hp,

rng bn trong, nguyn l lm vic da trn nguyn l gim tc t ngt
ca dng khng kh khi i vo bung. Bung c nhc im l hiu qu lc
bi khng cao, ch t 50 60% v ph ti khng ln do khng th ch to
bung c kch thc qu rng, tc vo ra bung i hi khng qu cao.
Thc t t s dng bung lc kiu ny.
Hnh 3.7 : Bung lng bi dng hp loi n gin

* Bung lng bi nhiu ngn hoc ngn c tm chn khc phc c nhc
im ca bung lng bi loi n gin nn hiu qu cao hn. Trong cc
bung lng bi ny khng kh chuyn ng ZchZc hoc xoy trn nn khi
va p vo cc tm chn v vch ngn cc ht bi s mt ng nng v ri
xung. Hiu qu c th t 85 90%.
Hnh 3.8: Cc loi bung lng bi
24 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

3.3.2.2 B lc bi kiu xiclon.

B lc bi xiclon l thit b c s dng tng i ph bin. Nguyn
l lm vic ca thit b lc bi kiu xiclon l li dng lc ly tm khi dng
khng kh chuyn ng tch bi ra khi khng kh.
Nguyn l lm vic ca thit b lc bi xiclon nh sau: Khng kh c
bi ln bi i qua ng 1 theo phng tip tuyn vi ng trc 2 v chuyn
ng xoy trn i xung di pha di, khi gp phu 3 dng khng kh b
y ngc ln chuyn ng xoy trong ng 4 v thot ra ngoi. Trong qu
trnh chuyn ng xoy c ln v xung trong cc ng, cc ht bi di tc
dng ca lc li tm va vo thnh, mt qun tnh v ri xung di. y
xiclon ngi ta c lp thm van x x bi vo thng cha. Van x 5 l van
kp 2 ca 5a v 5b khng m ng thi nhm m bo lun cch ly bn trong
xiclon vi thng cha bi khng cho khng kh lt ra ngoi.
Hnh 3.9 : Cu to lc bi kiu Xiclon.
25 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

3.3.2.3. B lc bi kiu qun tnh.

Nguyn l hot ng ca thit b lc bi kiu qun tnh l da vo lc
qun tnh ca ht bi khi thay i chiu chuyn ng t ngt. Trn hnh 3.10
trnh by cu to ca thit b lc bi kiu qun tnh. Cu to gm nhiu
khoang ng hnh chp ct c ng knh gim dn, xp chng ln nhau to
ra cc gc hp vi ng thng ng khong 600 v khong cch gia cc
khoang ng khong t 5 6mm Khng kh c bi c a qua ming 1 vo
phu th nht, cc ht bi c qun tnh ln i thng, khng kh mt phn i
qua khe h gia cc chp v thot ra ng 3, cc ht bi c dn vo cui
thit b.
Thit b lc bi kiu qun tnh c cu to v nguyn l hot ng tng
i n gin nhng nhc im l hiu qu lc bi thp, tng hiu qu lc
bi ngi ta thng kt hp cc kiu lc bi vi nhau, c bit vi kiu lc
kiu xiclon, hiu qu c th t 80 98%. phn khng kh c nhiu bi cui
thit b c a vo xiclon lc tip.
Hnh 3.10 : Cu to lc kiu qun tnh

3.3.2.4 B lc bi kiu ti vi.
Thit b lc bi kiu ti vi c s dng rt ph bin cho cc loi bi
mn, kh kh tch khi khng kh nh lc qun tnh v ly tm. lc ngi
ta cho lung khng kh c nhim bi i qua cc ti vi mn, ti vi s ngn
cc ht bi li v khng kh i thot qua.
26 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Qua mt thi gian lc, lng bi bm li bn trong nhiu, khi hiu qu

lc bi cao t 90 95% nhng tr lc khi ln p= 600 800 Pa, nn sau mt
thi gian lm vic phi nh k r bi bng tay hoc kh nn trnh nghn dng
gi i qua thit b. i vi dng kh m cn sy kh trc khi lc bi trnh hin
bt dnh trn b mt vi lc lm tng tr lc v nng sut lc. Thit b lc bi kiu
ti vi c nng sut lc khong 150 180m3/h trn 1m2 din tch b mt vi lc.
Khi nng bi khong 30 80 mg/m3 th hiu qu kh cao t t 96 99% .
Nu nng bi trong khng kh cao trn 5000 mg/m3 th cn lc s b bng thit
b lc khc trc khi a sang b lc ti vi.
B lc kiu ti vi c nhiu kiu dng khc nhau, di y trnh by
kiu ti vi thng c s dng. Trn hnh 3.11 l cu to ca thit b lc
bi kiu ti vi n gin. Hn hp khng kh v bi i vo ca 1 v chuyn
ng xoy a xung ti vi 2, khng kh lt qua ti v i qua ca thot gi
5. Bi c cc ti vi ngn li v ri xung phu 3 v nh k x nh van 4.
r bi ngi ta thng s dng cc cnh gt bi hoc kh nn chuyn ng
ngc chiu khi lc bi, cc lp bi bm trn vi s ri khi b mt bn trong
ti vi.
Hnh 3.11: Cu to lc bi kiu ti vi.

27 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012
3.3.2.5. B lc bi kiu li.

B lc bi kiu li c ch to t nhiu loi vt liu khc nhau nhm
lm cho dng khng kh i qua chuyn ng ZchZc nhm loi b cc ht
bi ln trong khng kh. Loi ph bin nht gm mt khung lm bng thp,
hai mt c li thp v gia l lp vt liu ngn bi. Lp vt liu ny c th
l cc mu kim loi, s, si thu tinh, si nha...
Kch thc ca vt liu m cng b th khe h gia chng cng nh v
kh nng lc bi cng cao. Tuy nhin i vi cc loi lc bi kiu ny khi
hiu qu lc bi tng u km theo tr lc.
Hnh 3.12: Cu to lc bi kiu li

Trn hnh 3.12 l tm li lc vi vt liu m l li kim loi hoc s.
Kch thc thng thng ca tm lc l 500 x 500 x (75 80) mm, khu kim
loi c kch thc 13 x 13 x 1mm. Li lc c tr lc kh b 30 40 Pa.
Hiu qu lc bi c th t 99%, nng sut lc t 4000 5000m3/h cho 1m2
din tch b mt li lc. Loi lc bi kiu li ny rt thch hp cho cc loi
bi l si bng, si vi... Hm lng bi sau b lc t 6 20 mg/m3.
Tu theo lu lng khng kh cn lc cc tm c ghp vi nhau trn
khung phng hoc ghp nhiu tng tng hiu qu lc (hnh 3.13).
28 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Trong mt s trng hp vt liu m c tm du nng cao hiu

qu lc bi. Tuy nhin du s dng cn lu m bo khng mi, lu kh v
kh xy ho. Sau mt thi gian lm vic hiu qu kh bi km nn nh k v
sinh b lc.
Hnh3.13: Lp ghp b lc bi kiu li

3.3.2.6. B lc bi kiu thng quay.
B lc bi thng quay thng c s dng trong cc nh my dt
lc bi bng trong khng kh. Trn hnh 3.14 trnh by cu to b lc kiu
thng quay. Cu to gm mt khung hnh trng c qun li thp quay quanh
trc vi tc 1 2 vng/pht.
Hnh3.14: Lp ghp b lc bi kiu li

29 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012
Tc quay ca b lc kh thp nh hp gim tc v c th iu chnh

tu thuc vo lng bi thc t. Khi quay cng chm, lng bi bm trn b
mt tang trng cng nhiu, hiu qu lc bi cao nhng tr lc ca thit b ln.
Nguyn l lm vic ca thit b nh sau:
Khng kh c a vo t pha di v x ln b mt ca trng.
Khng kh i vo bn trong tang trng, bi c gi li trn b mt ngoi ca
trng. Khng kh i vo bn trong tang trng, bi c gi li trn b mt
trng v khng kh sch i ra hai u theo cc khe h 4.
tch bi trn b mt trng, ngi ta s dng c cu tch bi 5, c
cu c tc dng bc lp bi ra khi b mt v ri xung ng 6 v ti gom bi
7. Ngoi ra ngi ta c th s dng h thng ng ht bi c ming ht t ln
b mt tang trng v ht sch bi a ra ngoi.
Trong trng hp khng kh u ra vn cn ln nhiu bi mn th c
th kt hp vi b lc bi kiu ti vi t pha sau lc tinh. Khng kh ra
khi thit b c hm lng bi thp c 0,5 mg/m3, nhng tr lc kh ln, c
th ln n 1000 Pa, ph ti c th ti 70008000 m3/h cho mi b lc.
3.3.2.7. B lc bi kiu si bt.
Thit b lc bi kiu si bt nhm to mng nc, khng kh c ln bi
i qua, cc ht bi b t v c mng nc gi li v a ra ngoi. Trn
hnh 3.15 l cu to cu b lc kiu si bt. Khng kh c a vo thit b
qua ng 1, sau n c thot ln pha trn qua tm thp c l 5 lm cho
lp nc chy pha trn si bt. Mng bt 3 to ra s gia bi li.
Nc sch c a vo t ng cp nc 2 v mang bi thot ra ngoi
theo ng x 4. Lp bt cng dy th hiu qu lc bi cng ln, nhng tng tr
lc dng khng kh. B dy hp l ca lp bt khong 80 100 mm v vn
tc khng kh ra khi lp bt khong 2 2,5 m/s l ti u. Nu tc qu ln
th s lm tng tr lc v c th cun theo c nc ln bi theo dng khng
kh i ra. Lu lng nc cp khong 0,2 0,3 lt cho 1m3 khng kh.
30 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Hnh 3.15: B lc bi kiu si bt

a) B lc bi si bt 1 tng
b)B lc bi si bt nhiu tng
Nhc im ca b lc si bt l tiu tn nc kh nhiu. khc
phc nhc im ny ngi ta ch to thit b lc nhiu tng, nc tng trn
c a xung tng di. Trong thit b ny tng th nht tm thp c
c l d = 6mm v bc s = 12mm, tng di c l d = 8mm, bc s =
16mm. Thit b lc bi nhiu tng bt nh vy hiu qu lc bi kh cao, t
99,7%, nng bi trong khng kh cn li kh thp, di 12 mg/m3.
3.3.2.8 B lc bi lm bng vt liu rng.
C nhiu kiu thit b lc bi bng vt liu rng, nhng hiu qu hn
hn l thit b kt hp ti nc. Trn hnh 3.16 l cu to ca thit b dng
ny. C 2 lp vt liu rng bng nha. Khng kh i t di ln, nc c
phun t trn xung. Cc vi phun nc t ngay pha bn di lp vt liu
rng pha trn. Lp vt liu di c tc dng lc bi, lp vt liu trn ngoi
tc dng lc bi, cn c nhim v quan trng l ngn cn cc git nc b
cun theo dng khng kh.
Thit b lc bi kiu vt liu rng c kh nng kh mi rt c c bit
kh cc mi v cht c hi trong kh thi cng nghip.
31 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Cc thng s k thut ca b lc bi bng vt liu rng nh sau:

- Vn tc khng kh qua tit din ngang thit b: v = 1,82,0 m/s
- Kch thc ht bi c th lc 25 m.
Hnh 3.16: B lc bi bng vt liu rng

3.3.2.9 B lc bi kiu hp xp hoc kiu ti.
Nhc im ca mt s loi thit b lc v khi bi bm trn b mt tuy
hiu qu kh bi c nng cao nhng tr lc tng ln ng k, trong nhiu
trng hp tr nn qu ln lm gim ng k lu lng gi tun hon.
khc phc nhc im ngi ta thit k b lc kiu hp xp.
B phn chnh ca b lc bi l mt tm lc bng vi, giy lc hoc si
tng hp c xp ZchZc nh vy tng din tch thot gi, ng thi bi
c ngn li trn b mt ca tm lc c dn v cc gc cui ti, tr li
b mt cho gi thot. nng cao hiu qu lc bi ngi ta ghp nhiu lp
vi lc c mn khc nhau cng v pha cui cng mn.
3.4. H THNG LC BI CNG ON NGHIN PH GIA NH
MY XI MNG HI PHNG (EPS531EP450)
H thng lc bi tnh in gm mt b iu khin PIACS DC, mt khi
bin p chnh lu cao p, l mt h thng lc bao gm 3 khoang lc c cu
to tng t nhau. Trong cc khoang ny c cc in cc, c cu ba g bi
v h vn chuyn bi.
32 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012
3.4.1 Cu to ca thit b kh bi.
Hnh 3.17: Cc b phn chnh ca thit b lc bi

1. Bung ca b lc bi.
10. Dm treo cc bn c phng HVE.
2. Phu thu tro.
11. C cu g lm sch cc bn cc
phng HVE.
3. u vo ca thit b.
4. u ra ca thit b.
12. Thit b dn ng c cu g HVE.
5. Thit b chnh lu.
13. Cc ca chui.
6. Cu thang .
14. Sn vn hnh pha y.
7. Dm treo cc bn cc lng (CE).
15. B b kh bi.
8. Cc bn cc lng (CE) .
16. Sn vn hnh pha trn.
9. Thit b dn ng c cu g CE.
17. Cc l chui.
33 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Hnh 3.18: S mt ct ngang ca b kh bi

1. Mt ct 1 .
16. Mt ct 2.
2. Gn tng cng phn nc.
17. Gn tng cng phn nc.
3. Nc ca b kh bi.
18. Thit b dn ng my g rung cc HV.
4. Trn .
19. S cch in thit b g rung cc HV.
5. S .
20. Thanh mc cu.
6. Khung treo ca cc cc SE
21. ng treo.
7. Cc ng bo v .
22. Vai .
8. Vch phn phi.
23. Thit b g rung cc cc HV.
9. Phn u khi vo.
24. Khung cc cc HV.
10 L chui .
25. Tm ngn cc vai .
11. V kiu tm kim loi.
26. Khung ngang.
12. Sn pha trong.
27. Phn u vo.
13. Khung phn y.
28. Thit b g rung cc cc SE.
14. Phn b .
29 Phu thu tro.
15. Cc cc SE.
30. V kiu tm kim loi.
16. Sn vn hnh pha trn.
31. Cc cc HV.
34 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

3.4.2 Tm phn tn kh.

lc bi t c hiu qu ti u nht th cn thit phi c c s
phn tn kh tt nht qua cc bn cc. Mt lc bi tnh in c cung cp 2
tm phn tn kh u vo, v mt tm tiu chun u ra.
Cc tm phn tn kh u vo cu to t cc tm chn c th iu
khin mt cch c lp vi mc ch nh hng cho cc dng kh. Ngoi ra
nu cn thit hoc khi qu trnh yu cu th cc tm phn tn kh ny c th
c lm rung bng cc c cu g, gi thiu s bm bi trn cc l chn.
Hnh 3.19: Cc tm phn tn kh trong ESP.

3.4.3 H thng in cc pht v in cc thu.
Mt h thng lc bi tnh in c chia lm 3 khoang, mi khoang c
cc in cc pht v in cc thu ring bit.
H thng in cc pht c dng hnh ng bao gm cc x chng trn
v di, tt c c kt ni vi cc x dc c nh to thnh mt khung chc
chn, h thng khung ny c th mt tng hoc nhiu hn, tu thuc vo
chiu cao ca lc bi. Cc in cc pht c c nh mt u, u kia c
lp t sao cho c th dn n nhit mt cch thoi mi v c lp vi nhau.
H thng in cc thu l cc tm kim loi xp song song v xen k vi
cc in cc pht, cc tm thu bi c t cc khong cch sao cho chng
cng c th n ra mt cch c lp khi b nng ln.
C hai h thng cc pht v in cc thu u c cc c cu g bi theo
kiu ba g quay. C cu ny s ph hu nhng s lin kt tng khng mong
mun trn cc in cc.
35 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012
3.4.4. H thng chnh lu cao p T/R.

y l h thng dng cp in cho cc thyristor chnh lu cung
cp trng in p cao cho cc bn cc kh bi. H thng ny iu khin n
nh in p bng cch iu khin bm in p.
3.4.5. H thng ba g.
y l h thng g rung cc gi bn cc v mi trng in p cao
th cc ht bi nh s bm vo cc bn cc nh th s dn n hin tng
khng kh ht bi v t trng b hn ch v c th xy ra hin tng phng
in gia cc bn cc lm h hng rt ln.
Hnh 3.20: Thit b g rung cc cc SE.
36 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Hnh 3.21: Thit b g rung cc cc HVE
Khung treo cc HVE.
7. B CN 17.
Khung ngang.
8. Thanh dn ng.
Trc.
9. ng treo.
Ba g CN 18.
10. ng bo v.
u ba.
11. Vai .
Tay n (CN16).
3.4.6. H thng sy.

y l h thng gi nhit sao cho cc gi bn cc khng b
m. Nu gi bn cc b m s gy hin tng phng in chp cc bn
cc.
37 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

3.5. VN IU KHIN ESP531EP450.

H thng lc bi tnh in hot ng da vo sc ht ca cc in t
c to ra t cc in cc. H thng lc bi tnh in EP450 c s ng
cho h thng nghin ph gia gm 3 khoang lc c cu to tng t nhau. Cu
to pha bn trong ca mi khoang tnh in gm h thng cc in cc pht
v cc tm thu bi. Ngoi ra cn c in tr sy v c cu g bi. Mt b iu
khin PIACS DC iu chnh v cung co in p cao cho h thng in cc,
cho chu k g bi ca c cu rung, v cho nhit trong ESP bi in tr sy.
Mt khi bin o chnh lu cao p dng to ra mt in p m mt
chiu cao khong 4500 V. Di in trng cao, cc electron t in cc
m chuyn ng v pha cc tm in cc dng. Khng kh cn lc i qua
cc rm bn cc, cc electron bm vo cc phn t bi v a chng v cc
bn cc v to thnh mt lp bi bm vo trn cc tm bn cc ny. Sau mt
chu k xc nh, c cu ba g s lm ri cc lp bi ny xung mng vn
chuyn v a bi ra khi h thng.
B iu khin PLACS DC:
L mch iu khin phn hi. Tnh hiu dng u ra c ly v v so
snh vi tn hiu t, khi c s chng lch th b iu khin s thay i gc
m cc thyristor tng ng vi s thay i .
Hnh 3.22: S nguyn l ca h thng lc bi tnh in.
38 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

3.5.1 Mch iu khin in p cao.

Chc nng ca mt h thng lc bi tnh in l x l kh v cc phn
t bi qua h thng cc in cc di mt in trng thch hp.
B phn quan trng nht ca mt h thng lc bi l h thng mch
in v cc thit b in p cao. B iu khin in p cao gm mt module
iu khin t ng v mt thng in p cao. Module iu khin l b PIACS
DC (Precipitator Integrated Automatic Control System) y l mt module
iu khin t ng kt hp vi b lng, t ng iu chnh trong b lng
thng qua gc m ca cc thyritor. Thng in p cao gm mt bin p cao
p kt hp vi cu chnh lu cao p cung cp ngun mt chiu n h
thng in cc to ra cng sut in.
Hnh 3.23: S khi ca mch iu khin in p cao

Trong s khi ny bao gm mt b thyristor mc song song ngc
iu chnh dng trc khi cung cp n cun s cp ca bin p cao p thng
qua mt in cm. in p th cp ca bin cao p qua cu chnh lu cao p
cung cp trc tip n cc in cc. Tn hiu dng c ly v l mt tn hiu
phn hi, khi gi tr trung bnh ca b lng l mt thng s c iu
chnh trong mt vng lp kn.
B iu khin PIACS DC ng vai tr l mt b iu khin tch phn t
l PI, trong tn hiu dng trung bnh c so snh vi tn hiu dng danh
39 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012
nh l mt hm ca thi gian, theo mt chin lc lp trnh, sai lch a ti

b PI. Xung m thyrristor bin i gi tr sai lch ny. Tn hiu p kV cng
c kt ni v module iu khin vi mc ch chnh l pht hin tia la
in v phc hi in p.
Hiu sut thu bi ca ESP c quan h mt thit vi nng lng in
ho to ra bi ngun in p cao, s pht tn bi s gim khi tng cng sut
in ho, c ngha l hiu sut thu bi tng cng vi cng sut in ho. Khi
bin p chnh lu c th hot ng theo hai ch : ch kch mt chiu
truyn thng v ch kch gin on.
*B chnh lu truyn thng: Vi phng php ny b iu khin pha
thyritor iu chnh in p trc khi cung cp cho cun s cp ca bin p
cao p iu chnh cng sut in ho. Bng cch chn h s phn hi thch
hp, in p s cp s c tng n gi tr m to ra in p th cp mong
mun, sau c chnh lu bng cu chnh lu cao p. in p th cp
mong mun, sau c chnh lu bng cu chnh lu cao p. in p th
cp sau chnh lu s c cung cp trc tip ti cc vng ca ESP m khng
cn qua b lc. in p ra c cc tnh m. Bnh thng mt in cm gii hn
dng c mc ni tip vi cun s cp ca bin p cao p tng tr khng
ngn mch trong ESP. Nguyn l c bn ca n l thay i gc m ca cc
thyrisor iu khin mc u vo ca bin p. Vic lm tr gc m thyristor,
qua lm gim gi tr dng trung bnh v in p trung bnh ca b lng.
* B kch gin on (I): IE c pht trin trn nn tng b kch mt
chiu truyn thng, s khc bin ch yu nm trong module iu khin t
ng. Module ny c lp trnh kh hon ton mt s na chu k xc
nh ca dng s cp bin p. Qu trnh kh ny cng s gim gi tr dng v
p trung bnh trong b lng, bng phng php khng cung cp gc m cho
cc thyristor trong cc na chu k tng ng.
Kt qu t c vi IE so vi b kch DC truyn thng l: gi tr nh
ca dng v p lng li thp hn. Gi tr trung bnh ca dng lng gim l do
40 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

mt s xung dng b kh. Qu trnh kh xung dng ny c biu hin theo

gc gin on Nec. Nec c nh ngha l s na chu k trong mt chu k
kch chia cho s xung dng trong khong thi gian . V vng di xung
dng ca b kch IE v DC l nh nhau, gi thit gi tr trung bnh t c
vi b kch DC l Tdc, ca IE l Die th ta c:
Iie = Tdc / Nec.
3.5.1.1. Chc nng ca cc phn t trong s iu khin p cao.
Bn v D10: L s nguyn l mch iu khin p xoay chiu cp
ngun cho bin p. Trong :
V11: B van thyritor mc song song ngc.
A12: B to v cp tn hiu iu khin cho cc van V11.
T10: Bin p to tn hiu ng b a v b iu khin ca cc van
V11 v cp ngun cho cc thit b cui.
T11: Cm bin dng a v A13 t iu khin v hin th.
A13: Khi phn phi v iu khin.
Bn v D11: L s nguyn l ca bin p cp in p cao cho lc bi ca
trng hp 1, trng hp 2, trng hp 3.
A1:B bin i tn hiu dng p , p a v x l, iu khin v hin th.
R2: in tr chi in p.
L1: Cun cm m bo ch dng lin tc
L2: Cuc lc sng hi bc cao.
T1: Bin p 380 V/ 100kV - 300mA.
V1: Cu chnh lu in p cao.
Q1: Cng tc tip t.
B1.1 (P): Tip im bo ng p sut du MBA cao.
B1.2.: Tip im bo ng mc nhit du MBA thp.
S1: Tip im bo ng u ra T/R ang ni t.
Bn v D11, D12, D13: l s mch iu khin bin p (T/R).
T13: Bin p (380V/ 220V) cp ngun cho cc thit b dng in p 220V.
41 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

K11: Cng tc t iu khin cp ngun cho bin p.

M2: Qut lm mt thyristor.
K12: R le nhn tn hiu iu khin ng ct bin p t u ra VXL.
K13: R le trung gian iu khin ng ct cng tc t K11.
A13 K1: R le bo tn hiu sn sng ti VXL v cp ngun sn sng
n tip im thng m K12.
A13K2: R le cp tn hiu khi ng ti ch.
3.5.1.2. Nguyn l hot ng.
ng ptmt cp ngun xoay chiu 3 pha 380V cho h thng lc bi.
ng Q11 sn sng cp ngun cho bin p thng qua cng tc K11 v b bin
i xung p xoay chiu. ng Q12 cp ngun cho cc thit b th cp. T12
c cp in p th cp n T12 cp tn hiu ng b (24V) cho khi iu
khin thyristor (A12). ng thi T13 cng c cp in p th cp. Sau
A12 cp tn hiu iu khin cho cc van V11. T13 cp in p 220V cho cc
thit b th cp dng in p 220V.
Nu khng xy ra cc hin tng p sut u my bin p cao, nhit
du my bin p cao, mc du my bin p thp, T/R trm t th r le
A13K1 c in.
Tip im thng m A13K1 (D13/2 ) a tn hiu n VXL bo sn
sng cho khi ng my bin p.
A13K1 (D13/2) sn sng cp ngun cho r le trung gian K13.
Khi c lnh COMAND t D0 ca VXL (cp 24 V cho K12) K12 c in.
K12 (D 13/7) cp in cho K13.
K12 (D13/9) bo hiu T/R system on.
K13 c in, K13 (D12/10) cp ngun cho cng tc t K11.
K11 (13/10) cp in cho qut lm mt thyristor.
K11(10/3, 10/5) cp ngun cho bin p cao p.
K11 ( 13/4) bo my bin p c cp ngun.
H thng my bin p v chnh lu sn sng hot ng.
42 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Trong qu trnh hot ng khi xy ra s c ( mt trong cc tn hiu Alarm tc

ng) th r le A13K1 (13/5) mt in, dn n K13 cng mt in. K13 (12/10 )
mt in, dn in K11 cng mt in. My bin p c ct khi li in.
3.5.2 Mch iu khin ba g bi.
Bao gm module iu khin PLACS DC iu khin hot ng c
truyn ng ca c cu g ba.
Cc thng s ca ng c M1 v M2.
ng c M1 c:
I = 0,73 A.
P = 0,15 kW.
ng c M2 c:
I = 0,73 A.
P = 0,15 kW.
Cc hot ng ca h thng g ba: nu tt c cc module c bo ng
th h thng c t cnh bo ( r le K4 khng tc ng). Nu mt hoc
nhiu hn cc module hoc cc nhm bo ng th rle K3 khng tc ng.
Cc li c th c ca c cu g l:
Cng tc t chnh (K22 - K24), hoc gim st tc khng p ng
khi phi kim tra hot ng ca K 6 - K8 trn HX03, hoc kim tra vn
hnh ca trc hoc bng ti.
Qu dng cho cc ng c hoc ngun chnh b ngt.
Lin ng an ton cho cc ng c truyn ng tc ng.
3.5.2.1. Chc nng cc phn t ca h thng iu khin c cu g bi.
Bn v D14, D15, D16 l s mch iu khin ca c cu g bi.
Trong :
Q22, Q23: L aptmat cp ngun cho hai ng c M 1 v M2.
K 22, K23: l cng tc iu khin ng ct M 1 v M2.
Q1, Q2: l cng tc an ton.
43 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

K 20: R le trung gian iu khin cp ngun cho cng tc t K22 K23

v r le K 21.
K 21: R le trung gian bo v h thng ba g ang hot ng.
A13 K3: R le pht tn hiu cnh bo.
A 13 K4: R le a tn hiu sn sng khi ng .
A13K5: R le a tn hiu khi ng ti ch.
A13 K6: R le trung gian iu khin cng tc t K22.
A13K7: R le trung gian iu khin cng tc t K 23.
3.5.2.2. Nguyn l hot ng.
ng aptmat Q1 cp ngun xoay chiu 3 pha 380V cho h thng lc
bi. ng Q12 cp ngun cho cc thit b th cp. T13 c cp in th cp
T13 cp in p 220 V cho cc thit b th cp.
ng Q22, Q23 sn sng cp in cho ng c g bi M 1, M2
Khi c tn hiu bo v cha xy ra rle A13K4 c in A13K4 ( 15/4)
a tn hiu sn sng n u vo VXL sn sng cho vic khi ng.
A13K4( 15/4) ng li sn sng cp in cho rle trung gian K21
Khi c lnh khi ng (COMAND), K 20 c in K 21 c in ng
cc tip im K21 (15/6, 16/11), bo v VXL h thng g bi ang hot
ng. T chng trnh t sn thi gian g cho ba g r bi trong VXL sau
nhng khong thi gian nht nh VXL pht hin iu khin cc rle A12K6
A13K 7, A13 K8 t iu khin cc cng tc t K 22, K23 ng ct cc
ng c ba g r bi M1, M2 hot ng.
Trongqu trnh hot ng mt trong cc tn hiu bo v xut hin th r
le A13 K3 mt in. Bo tn hiu khng sn sng v VXL ng thi A13K4
ct in cp cho cc cng tc t K 22, K23. H thng ba g dng hot ng.
3.5.3. Mch in iu khin h thng sy.
Do iu khin lm vic ca ESP trong iu khin in p rt cao nn
vn cch in cho cc c cu c u tin hng u. Ngoi cc lp cch
in, h thng sy c s dng nh mt thit b m bo cho iu kin mi
44 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

trng cch in tt nht. Module iu khin PIC DC iu khin hot ng

ca 3 b iu khin nhit trong h thng sy. Trong b sy E1 s dng
cho cc phn cch in ph, E2 cho trc cch in, v E3 cho vic sy y.
Cm bin nhit Pt100 ly tn hiu phn hi v b iu khin, b iu khin s
ng ct dng cp cho cc in tr sy, qua iu chnh nhit theo gi tr
t, gi tr nhit t cho cc b sy, gi tr gii hn di cnh bo cho
nhit ca cc vng sy.
Nu tt c b sy bo ng th rle cng khng tc ng. Cc bo ng
c th c ca h thng sy l:
Cng tc t chnh (K32, K33) gim st dng khng p ng.
Qu dng ngun chnh ca b sy hoc ngun chnh b ngt.
Cm bin nhit Pt100 b ngt mch hoc h mch.
3.5.3.1 Chc nng cc phn t ca h thng sy.
Bn v D17, D18, D19 l s mch iu khin ca h thng sy.
Trong :
Q32, Q33, Q34: p t mt cp ngun v bo v ngn mch.
K32; K33; K34: Cng tc t iu khin ng ct cc cun sy.
E1, E2: Cun sy m bo cch in.
E3: Cun sy phu lc bi.
K30, K31, A13K9, A13K10, A13K11, A13K12, A13K12, A13K14: r
le trung gian.
R1; R3: Cm bin nhit .
3.5.3.2 Nguyn l hot ng.
ng ptmt Q1 cp ngun xoay chiu 3 pha 380V cho h thng lc
bi, ng Q12 cp ngun cho cc thit b th cp. T13 c cp in cun
th cp T13 cp in p 220V cho cc thit b th cp. ng Q32 , Q33, Q 34
sn sng cp ngun cho cc cun sy.
Khi cc tn hiu bo v khng xy ra th r le A13K1 c in A13K10
(18/4) bo tn hiu sn sng cp ngun cho rle K31 v cc cng tc t K32,
K33, K34. Khi c lnh khi ng h thng sy (Command) K30 c in. K30
45 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012
(18/12) cp ngun cho rle trung gian K31. Bo hiu h thng sy ang hot
ng. Khi VXL ly tn hiu phn hi nhit t R1 v R3 v t so snh
vi nhit t. Nu nhit thc nh hn nhit t th VXL pht lnh
ng cc rle trung gian A13K12, A13K13, A13K14, cc rle ny c cp
in, tip im ca n ng cc cng tc t K32, K33, K34 t ct in cp
cho cun sy. m bo nhit bn trong lc bi c gi mt nhit
nht nh
Trong qu trnh vn hnh nu c s c( mt trong cc tn hiu bo v
tc ng) A13K10 mt in,bo mt in tn hiu sn sng ng thi cng
dn n ct ngun cp cho cc cun sy
3.6. U, NHC IM CA H THNG LC BI CNG TY XI
MNG V CC BIN PHP X L.
3.6.1 u im.
Phm vi ng dng rng.
Hiu sut thu bi cao, t ti 90%.
Chi ph nng lng thp, ch cn (0,31,8) MJ cho 1000 m3 kh thi.
C th thu c cc ht bi c kch thc nh ti 0,1 m v nng
bi t vi gam n 50g/cm3.
Thu c kh thi c th ln ti 5000C.
Thit b lc bi c th lm vic vi p sut chn khng v p sut cao.
C th iu khin v t ng ho hon ton.
3.6.2 Nhc im.
1. Chi ph kch thc ca thit b ln, cng knh.
2. nhy cao: Khi c sai khc nh gia cc gi tr thc t ca cc
thng s cng ngh v cc gi tr khi tnh ton thit k th hiu qu thu bi
cng gim st nhiu.
3. Nhng s c c hc d nh cng nh hng ti hiu qu thu bi.
4. Thit b thu bi in khng c s dng lm sch bi c cha cht d
n v trong thit b lc bi in thng xut hin cc tia la in vng quang.
46 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

3.6.3 Bin php x l.

Hin nay ti Vit Nam v cc nc trn th gii u ang s dng cc
h thng lc bi tnh in kiu nm theo nguyn tc dng kh dc, tc l
chiu dng kh chuyn ng song song vi cc bn cc.
Do vy khc phc nhc im u c th p dng phng php
dng kh ngang, tc l chiu ca dng kh bi chuyn ng vung gc vi cc
tm bn cc c b tr bn trong ca lc bi c thit k da trn sng ch
ca Tin s KHKT ngoi vic gim nh kch thc t 9.000 mm xung
2.430 mm th cng sut tiu th nng lng ch cn khong 1/10.
Hiu sut lc bi chu nh hng rt nhiu vo kh nng chu cch in
ca bung lc bi. Mt khc kh hu Vit Nam c m cao nn kh nng
cch in trong bung lc b nh hng rt ln, khi cch in trong bung
lc bi b thi lm tng nguy c hng it chnh lu. khc phc hin
tng ny th ngi vn hnh phi v sinh bun lc c c cch in cao
hn th h thng li khng tng c in p cao hn, v ang b khng ch
bi gi tr gii hn c nh t trc, iu ny dn n hiu qu lc bi khng
cao. Trc tnh trng trn, tng hiu qu lc bi v trnh c cc s c
phng in trong bung lc th phi a thm vo h thng mt thit b c
kh nng t ng iu chnh gii hn in p thch nghi theo kh nng cch
in ca bung lc.
47 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

KT LUN
Sau 12 tun thc hin ti: " Tm hiu v h thng in nh my xi mng

Hi Phng. i su nghin cu h thng lc bi." c s ch bo v hng dn
tn tnh ca ThS. Th Hng L n nay n ca em hon thnh.
n gii quyt c cc vn sau:
Gii thiu tng quan v nh my xi mng Hi Phng.
Tm hiu, phn tch v quy trnh xut xi mng ca nh my.
Gii thiu mt s h thng lc bi thng gp trong thc t, bi
tnh in ca nh my xi mng Hi Phng.
Tuy nhin n vn cn nhng hn ch.
Cha i su phn tch c nhiu h thng phc tp ca dy
chuyn cng ngh nh: H thng nghin xi, h thng l...
n cha ny i vo phn lp trnh PLC iu khin h thng
lc bi. y l mt hng m rng cho ti cn pht trin.
Em rt mong nhn c s ng gp kin ca cc thy c n
c hon thin tt hn.
Em xin chn thnh cm n!
48 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

TI LIU THAM KHO
[1]. H s ti liu k thut ca Cng ty xi mng Vit Nam

[2].[ 2004] Ti liu hun luyn lc bi tnh in. Tng cng ty xi mng VN.
[3]. Tng Cng ty xi mng Vit Nam - L thuyt v lc bi tnh in.
[4]. Nguyn Th Cng (2004), gii php thit k, ch to t iu khin lc
bi tnh in. H k thut cng nghip Thi Nguyn.
[5]. Dng Hng c, Phm Vn Tr [1989] - K thut lc bi trong cng
nghip. NXB Khoa hc k thut.
[6]. Hong Kim C [1999] - K thut lc bi v lm sch kh. NXB gio dc.
[7]. [1993] Electrostatic Peccipitator (manual for PIACS DC control unit for
HV- Supply and rapping system)- FLS miljo.
[8]. HV Energization and control with PLACS DC.
[9]. Electrostatic Peccipitator user manual PIACS DC mk. control unit vesion
1 (for T/R - set HV- energistation, rapping system, heating system).
[10]. Trang wed goolge:" Tiu m v lc bi".
49 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012


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MC LC

127.0.0.1 downloaded 67.PhamCongDung_DC1001.pdf at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

CHNG 3. TM HIU H THNG LC BI CNG TY XI MNG

127.0.0.1 downloaded 67.PhamCongDung_DC1001.pdf at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

GII THIU V CNG TY XI MNG HI PHNG

1.1. QU TRNH PHT TRIN .

2 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Mng xut xi mng

Hnh 1.1. S cng ngh sn xut xi mng.

3 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

1.2.1. Cng on nguyn liu.

ht t quy nh, t st c chuyn v kho cha qua h thng bng ti cao

5 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

My nghin liu Atox 45 l loi nghin ng 3 con ln c thit k cho

6 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

nhn sy ly t kh nng ca bung t ph hoc ly t my lm ngui cliker.

7 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Cng sut: p= 450 kW.

Cng sut: P = 110kW.

* Qut ID (Qut ht to p sut m cho l).

Cng sut: P = 1600kW.

Qut c t theo chiu di l.

8 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

*H thng nhin liu ca l gm c hai u phun:

Mt u phun than trong qu trnh t.

Mt u phun du dng khi sy l.

Ngoi ra ng c l c iu khin khi ng qua b in tr dung

ng c my nghin bi l ng c roto dy qun c thng s sau:

10 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

ng c my nghin c cc thng s sau:

11 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

H THNG CUNG CP IN CNG TY XI MNG

in p 110 kV qua hai my bin p T1 v T2 h xung 6 kV qua hai

13 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Rle bo v qu dng: Siprotec 7SJ60.

14 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Trong dy chuyn sn xut ca cng ty xi mng Hi Phng lp t my

15 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

* H thng b cos ca cc trm c b t ng vi thng s cc b b ti

Ct my ct 131, ct dao cch ly 131- 1, 131-3 treo bin cm ng in.

17 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

18 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

ng dao cch ly ca my ct 631 sang v tr ng

19 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

ng dao ct my ct 631 sang v tr ng.

20 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

TM HIU H THNG LC BI CNG TY XI MNG

21 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Hnh 3.1: Nguyn l chung ca 1 h ESP.

22 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

G'b, G"b - Lng bi vo ra thit b trong mt n v thi gian, g/s

L - Lu lng lu khng kh [m3/h].

23 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

* Bung lng bi loi n gin: Bung n gin c cu to hnh hp,

Hnh 3.7 : Bung lng bi dng hp loi n gin

Hnh 3.8: Cc loi bung lng bi

24 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

3.3.2.2 B lc bi kiu xiclon.

Hnh 3.9 : Cu to lc bi kiu Xiclon.

25 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

3.3.2.3. B lc bi kiu qun tnh.

Hnh 3.10 : Cu to lc kiu qun tnh

26 at Sat Aug 25 18:43:51 ICT 2012

Qua mt thi gian lc, lng bi bm li bn trong nhiu, khi hiu qu