Chủ Đề mưa axit

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Mi Trng V Con Ngi
Ch :
Ma Axit
Ni Dung
I
Khi Qut Ma axit

Hin Trng Tc Hi
II
III
IV Bin Php Khc Phc

V
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Kt Lun
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I.Khi Qut V Ma axit
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I.Khi Qut V Ma axit

1.Khi nim
S ha tan cc kh nhim (NOx, SO2, CO2) vi nc ma trong bu kh quyn =>cc axit tng ng=>nng axit trong nc ma cao. Cn ma c PH<5,6 (cn ma thng l 7)
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I.Khi Qut V Ma axit
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I.Khi Qut V Ma axit

2.Nguyn Nhn
Khch quan
Ch Quan
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I.Khi Qut V Ma axit Khch quan

Do ni la phun tro, ng t,sng thn cc m chy rng,dung nham chy xung bin,sm chp Sinh ra cc kh NOx,SO2,CO2
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I.Khi Qut V Ma axit

Do qu trnh phn Hy xc ng,thc Vt gii phng cc Kh NOx,NH3,CH4
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I.Khi Qut V Ma axit

Ch Quan +Qu trnh t nhin liu nh khai thc du m,than,iu ch metanol t kh thin nhinto 10,65 t tn CO2 hng nm.
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I.Khi Qut V Ma axit

+Do s dng phng tin giao thng,phn bn cung cp vo kh quyn cc kh c hi.
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Kh thi phng tin giao thng (%)

STT Kh thi Xng iezen
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
CO CO2 CmHn Sox NOx R-COOH R-CHO C(mui) Pb Bi
20,81 172,83 29,1 2,325 19,7875 1,432 1,125 1,25 0,625 3,902
1,146 175,64 5,74 3,8 24,581 1,327 0,944 6,250 0,00 117,06
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I.Khi Qut V Ma axit

Do s phn hy cht thi sinh hot,rc thi Qu trnh cng nghip nh nung vi,nhum vi mu,t cao su ri ng,kh thi ca cc nh my
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II.Hin trng ma axit

Trn th gii +1959 bc u 15000 h bin thnh h cht +1967 sp cu ohio (m) cht hng chc ngi +1979 trn ma axit trong lch s c nng ln nht xung wheeling (m)
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II.Hin trng ma axit

Trn th gii +1872 (Anh)nhng cng trnh ngh thut bng t th k 18,19 nh tu vin westminter,nh th saint paul,ngh vin anh +1984 khu rng en(c) tn ph nghim trng
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II.Hin trng ma axit

Vit nam +Cui 2002 t l ma axit Bin Ha,Bnh Dng,TP.HCM chim 27-29% mu nc ma. +3/2007 huyn in Bn Qung Nam nhiu t ma axit ko di gy thit hi nghim trng hoa mu
II.Hin trng ma axit

Vit nam +Cn th t l xut hin ma axit trong 10 nm l 58% +8/7/2009 h ni xut hin khi m gy kh th v cay mt
III.Tc hi
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1.Ma axit nh hng xu ti cc thu vc
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Lm pH ca h ao gim i nhanh chng,cc sinh vt trong h, ao suy yu hoc cht hon ton
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pH < 6,0 Cc sinh vt bc thp ca chui thc n b cht (nh ph du, stonefly), y l ngun thc n quan trng ca c pH < 5,5 C khng th sinh sn c. C con rt kh sng st. C ln b d dng do thiu dinh dng. C b cht do ngt pH < 5,0 pH < 4,0 Qun th c b cht Xut hin cc sinh vt mi khc vi cc sinh vt ban u
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2.nh hng mnh n h thc vt v t
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+ t ngho dinh dng: Chng ra tri hon ton nhng cht dinh dng v nhng vi sinh vt c li Lm tng chua ca t, ho tan cc nguyn t trong t cn thit cho cy nh canxi (Ca), magi (Mg)
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+Lm cho kh nng quang hp ca cy gim, cng lm yu i
sc khng ca cy ci, d mc bnh v b k sinh trng
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c bit cy l kim rt nhy cm vi ma axt (cy thng)
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Lm gim nng xut cy trng ->nh hng xu n kinh t Tn hi nghim trng n rng VD:10% lc lng lao ng ca Canada ang ph thuc vo lm nghip. Nu rng b tn hi, s nh hng nghim trng n thu nhp v vic lm Canada
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3.Ph hu cc vt liu lm bng kim loi,lm gim tui th cc cng trnh xy dng v nh .S kin :1967 cy cu bc ngang sng Ohio sp lm cht 46
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Lm l lot b mt bng ca cc cng trnh xy dng, di tch khc
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4.nh hng n cc vt liu khc Lm h vi si, sch v cc c qu gi. Cc h thng thng kh ca cc th vin, vin bo tng a cc ht acid vo trong nh v chng tip xc v ph hy cc vt liu ni trn
5.i vi con ngi:Tc dng gin tip khi ta n thc phm, rau qu hay tht ng vt
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Cc tc hi trc tip ca vic nhim do cc cht kh acid ln ngi bao gm cc bnh v ng h hp nh: suyn, ho g v cc triu chng khc nh nhc u, au mt, au hng..
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IV.Bin php khc phc T cc nh my: bng cch lp t cc thit b kh v hp ph SOx v Nox Cc phn ng: CaCO3 + SO2 + H2O + O2 ----> CaSO4 + CO2 + H2O hoc 4NO + 4 NH3 + O2 ----> 4N2 + 6 H2O 2NO2 + 4 NH3 + O2 ---> 3N2 + 6 H2O
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SO2 nhiu nht l t cc nh my nhit in d kin n nm 2020 xung cn 7,84 t tn
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- i vi cc phng tin giao thng gn hp xc tc kh NOx (DeNOx) v SOx nhm hn ch n mc thp nht lng kh thi ra. - Tm kim v thay th dn cc nhin liu ha thch bng cc nhin liu sch nh hydro, s dng cc loi nng lng ti to thn thin vi mi trng.
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Kt Lun
Ma axit l vn ton cu nn i hi cc quc gia cng nhau hp tc nht l nhng nc pht trin gim lng kh thi bng vic chp hnh cng c bo v MT // Pt Kt
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-Nghim tc gim st cc nh my v vic thi kh nhim -y mnh tuyn truyn gio dcBVMT
-Hn th na chnh mi chng ta hy l ngi c
TH MI L NGI VIT NAM! :D

thc v bo v mi trng
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TS Vincent Gauci k nhng cn ma axt c th lm gim tc hi ca hiu ng nh knh ln mi trng. Lng lu hunh cao c trong ma axt lm gim s to thnh kh mtan - mt trong nhng nguyn nhn lm tri t nng dn ln Khuyn co:u cn ma v ma u ma th khng nn hng trnh nhng tp cht bn Khi hng khng nn dng tm lp xi mng bi trong tm cha cht aming gy ung th. Tt nht l hng t mi ngi, mi tn, mi b tng".

Chủ Đề mưa axit

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Chủ Đề mưa axit

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LOGO

Mi Trng V Con Ngi

Khi Qut Ma axit

IV Bin Php Khc Phc

I.Khi Qut V Ma axit

I.Khi Qut V Ma axit

I.Khi Qut V Ma axit

I.Khi Qut V Ma axit

I.Khi Qut V Ma axit Khch quan

I.Khi Qut V Ma axit

I.Khi Qut V Ma axit

I.Khi Qut V Ma axit

Kh thi phng tin giao thng (%)

CO CO2 CmHn Sox NOx R-COOH R-CHO C(mui) Pb Bi

I.Khi Qut V Ma axit

II.Hin trng ma axit

II.Hin trng ma axit

II.Hin trng ma axit

II.Hin trng ma axit

1.Ma axit nh hng xu ti cc thu vc

2.nh hng mnh n h thc vt v t

+Lm cho kh nng quang hp ca cy gim, cng lm yu i

sc khng ca cy ci, d mc bnh v b k sinh trng

c bit cy l kim rt nhy cm vi ma axt (cy thng)

Lm l lot b mt bng ca cc cng trnh xy dng, di tch khc

SO2 nhiu nht l t cc nh my nhit in d kin n nm 2020 xung cn 7,84 t tn

-Hn th na chnh mi chng ta hy l ngi c

TH MI L NGI VIT NAM! :D

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